2020年广东省深圳市南山区育才二中中考一模英语试题及答案

广东深圳南山区育才二中2019-2020学年第二学期初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案Written Test Part词汇选择从下面每小题的A、B、C选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项1.—I can hardly understand what he said.—You can ask him to repeat it.A. completelyB. muchC. almost not2.—Do I need to hand in the work ahead of time?—Yes. You must complete your work tonight.A. finishB. sportC. start3.—Why do you want to settle down in Shenzhen?—Because the city is beautiful. Trees and plants grow everywhere. .A. hereB. here and thereC. over there4.---The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.---Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys’ favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up5.—Do you know how to operate the machine?— Sorry, I don't know.A. make ... workB. make...stopC. make...see6.—What’s wrong with Jim?—He has had a really rough time recently.A violent B. exact C. difficult and unpleasant7.—We’ve got a large amount of help from the community since we came back from Wuhan.—Oh, it’s so nice. We’ll definitely defeat the novel coronavirus in the end.A. manyB. muchC. some8.—What’s the ending of the movie?—The two boys managed to return to their motherland.A. succeed in returningB. tried returningC. failed to return从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

9.An ________ is an unplanned event that happens by chance or mistake.A. accidentB. achievementC. activity10.The explorers made a camp fire to wild animals.A. keep offB. keep onC. keep up11.— He often interrupts me when I'm talking. That is ________.— Let him know that you don’t like it.A. carelessB. annoyingC. necessary12.—The final score is 2-0. Our team has ________ the game.—Congratulations.A. lostB. wonC. beaten13.—Are you afraid of giving a speech ________ ?—Yes, I will be very nervous when there are too many people.A. in opinionB. in the endC. in public14.---What an amazing city Shenzhen is! It is modern and clean with many beautiful parks.---That’s true. We can’t imagine that it _______ be a small fishing village!A. is used forB. used toC. got used to15.—My parents and I will go to London for a trip to celebrate junior high school graduation.— Really? ________ .A. I don’t think soB. Have a good timeC. You are welcome完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从5各小题的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳答案。

“I don’t like my parents. They always _____16_____ me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the _____17_____ problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it_____18_____that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They worry about your _____19_____ of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are _____20_____ of your life. They want you to grow up _____21_____ and happily.So how can you _____22_____ things easier on yourself? Just make sure your parents know what you’redoing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your _____23_____ with them. They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still ____24____ being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to_____25_____ your children.16. A. speak B. tell C. talk17. A. serious B. difficult C. same18. A. seem B. look C. feel19. A. communication B. comment C. choice20. A. everything B. part C. whole21. A. healthily B. hardly C. strongly22. A. make B. find C. try23. A. homework B. meals C. ideas24. A. moving B. practicing C. helping25. A. have fun with B. get on with C. take care of阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A以上节选自某学校国际文化周活动中的海报,根据其内容回答下列各个小题。

26. What time do western people usually have dinnerA. About midday.B. At 5：00 in the afternoon.C. Around 7 p.m. or even later.D. Before 7：00 in the afternoon.27. Most food in the West is eaten withA. spoonsB. chopsticksC. fingersD. knives and forks28. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a mealA. "Can I help you"B. "Eat slowly!"C. "Help yourself!"D. "Could you serve me"29. When might people want to say, "I'm sorry, I can't eat this."A. If they've been given something they don't like.B. If they are full.C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.D. If they are not hungry.BTina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8：45 a. m. She took the lift to the 1lth floor, and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30 pm. , it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren’t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. “Tina! ” he said, “Why didn’t you work with us today?” All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. “Oh, my God!” she answered, “ ” After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing.30. The underlined words “a green hand” most probably mean ________A. a person without experience.B. a person caring about the environment.C. a person doing well in growing vegetables.D. a person whose hand is green.31. Tina was surprised because________A. she was not allowed to leave the company.B. the young boss wasn’t the man who interviewed her.C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews.D. she saw the man before.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.D. Tina didn’t know the mistake she made in the end.33. “________” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day!D. I have done some unworthy work!CPlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I'm just practicing for my future job!”34. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over1,000.000.D. More than 10.00035. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 meanA Getting worse. B. Doing well. C. Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly.36. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.37. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isn't all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesn't last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.DBeing a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent andmaking decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes arehappening throughout your body, even in your brain.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure（结构）ofyour brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations(目的地）. When you were a child, asyou learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a , teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain’s job is to make thatmap more efficient.As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spendhours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to itwith your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them areespecially fast and efficient. So, your video—game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you’re good at and try what you lovedoing. Go out and try different activities and stick to them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.38. What happens as children learn new things?A. Their brains make the maps more efficient.B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps.C. Their brains create more roads to different destinations.D. Many different roads lead to the most important places and stick to the useful activities.39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Your brain.B. Something you see.C. Your skillD. Something you learn.40. What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers?A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent.B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.C. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.D. Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.41. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Making Decisions for YourselfB. Developing Your Brains for the Future.C. Ways of Changing Your Brain.D. Changes Happening in Your Brain.ETo wear or not to wear masks？In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask.In Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China’s position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist (人类学家) Christos Lynteris.The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young women when they don’t have their makeup on.In more collectivist cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. “Mask culture in Asia creates a sense of a fate shared, common obligation and civic duty.” People wear masks “to show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.42. Why don't healthy people in the West wear masks?A. They don't think masks can prevent disease.B. They think masks are for sick people to wear.C. Only medical workers need to wear masks.D. Wearing a mask looks funny.43. Masks have been widely used in China since _____.A. the invention of the modern medical maskB. the pneumonic plague in 1910C. Christos Lynteris wore one publiclyD. the outbreak of SARS in 200344. What does Lynteris mean in the last paragraph?A. People have no sense of duty if they don’t wear masks.B. Mask culture creates a sense of collective obligation.C. Asian people are more united in the face of danger.D. We are a community with a shared future for mankind.45. The purpose of the story is to _____.A. explain why Westerners don’t wear masks ,,B. prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicC. how opinions about masks differ between different countriesD. explain the history of masks语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。