论文写作process
英语作文process
英语作文processWriting an English Essay: The Process。
Writing an English essay can be a daunting task for many students. However, with proper planning and organization, it can become a manageable and even enjoyable process. In this article, we will outline a step-by-step guide to help you write an effective and well-structured essay.Step 1: Understand the Essay Prompt。
Before you begin writing, it is crucial to fully comprehend the essay prompt. Read it carefully and underline the key words or phrases that will guide your writing. This step will ensure that you stay focused and address the topic effectively throughout your essay.Step 2: Brainstorm Ideas。
Once you have a clear understanding of the prompt, take some time to brainstorm ideas. Jot down any relevant thoughts, arguments, or examples that come to mind. This will help you generate a pool of ideas to draw from when constructing your essay.Step 3: Create an Outline。
论文写作要求
The Writing Process写作步骤7- Steps Writing Process : 7步骤写作1. Select a Topic Among the themes of Death, Truth, Love and Beauty we have Learnt so Far 选择我们所学过的真善美主题2. Formulate a Thesis Statement 构想论文观点3. Prepare an Outlin e 准备大纲4. Find the Relevant Information and Sources 寻找相关信息和资源5. Take Notes 做好记录6. Write the Paper 写论文7. Document the SourcesStep 1) Select a Topic 选择主题●W hat to consider when selecting a topic:我们选择主题是应该考虑？⏹W hat interests you most? (writing style, ideas such as philosophical, religious or literary)什么是你最喜欢的（写作风格类似哲学的宗教的文学的思想）⏹A vailability of research material ( how muchyou know and how much you can know about the topic)可获得资料研究来应用（你知道的或你可以知道的主题）⏹P rior understanding of the topic ( what’s your accumulation of the relevant knowledge and information)首先理解主题（相关知识和信息的积累是什么）⏹M anageability of the topic ( weather you can handle it, or to what extent you can probe into it)容易处理的主题（你是否可以完成，或者你论文扩展的深度）⏹L ength, due date, and type of assignment ( literary critics or book report with a hypothesis, 1000 to 1500 words, at the end of this month)论文字数交稿日期作业类型要求（文学批判）●B e aware of Topic that maybe too…⏹C omplex ( one hypothesis for one paper)⏹B road ( it’s better to start with a small and specific topic than a big and general one)⏹N arrow (only focus on one point without further develop it to a convincingconclusion)E motional ( biased, too subjective, exaggerate without examples or facts to illustrate the idea)注意主题不要太复杂（一个论文一个假设）宽泛（最好选择小而深）局限感情化（过于主观夸大没有论据支持主题）Step2) Formulate a Thesis Statement* Begin with a question not an opinion (changeable) 文章开始提出一个问题而不是一个观点* Consider the purpose of the paper and the requirement of the assignment考虑论文的目的和要求* Consider your unique focus for the paper论文中要有自己独特的侧重点* Consider what is to be proved, or shown, in the paper.考虑论文要表明什么证明什么Step 3) Prepare an Outline准备提纲Always make an outline of a composition before you begin to write.写作之前要撰写一个提纲OutlineThree reasons: 以前下个原因1．Organize ideas, omit irrelevant ones.Include important ones, put supportingsentences in logical order.组织文章中心思想去除不相关的囊括（按逻辑顺序列出支持点）2．Be able to write more quickly (磨刀不耽误砍柴工). Preparing an outline is 75%of the whole work. And your are unlikely to go astray while writing. 准备提纲占整个工作75% 这样写作时就不会误入歧途3．Your grammar will improve because you don’t need to concentrate on thoughts and organizations.你的语法将会得到提高因为你不需要关注想法和组织结构In a word, improved organization, speed, and grammar make learning to outline well worth the effort.总之，很好的结构速度语法能使你写一个很好的提纲Begin your outline with an Introduction and end your outline with ConclusionsB reak down the scope of your thesis into “chunks”●T hink about the flow of one section to the nextStep 4) Find information●D etermine what information you need…( Basically based your paper on the content in your book and the materials I printed for you this term):⏹F or each section of your outline⏹W rite it out in question form⏹H ighlight the key conceptsExample:___Does an individual have the obligation to go on living even if the beauty, power, dignity and meaning are gone?—Comment on the Right to Die.⏹E xplain the key terms or concepts you want to develop in the paperKeywords is like a Google- it searches the full-text of a web-page for your query terms⏹Y ou could search for your important terms in the article title, the abstract, the Subject terms or the full-text.Step 5) Take Notes⏹S earch for the reading materials for examples and facts to illustrate your viewpoints (title, page, author, publisher, dates)⏹F irst of all, arrange them in a logical order for the formation of an outline⏹K ey your Notes to a section of your outline Step 6) Write the paper⏹I f you are having trouble starting to write…Start wherever you feel most comfortable writing. You don’t have to write a paper linearly.⏹S PELL-CHECK!!!!- But don’t rely entirely on the automated spellchecker⏹B e sure to read the entire article after your final edit…Evaluate it for:1.C larity of purpose (forget about your starting points, to answer the question raised in the introduction)2.P roper emphasis of important ideas and divisions(avoid redundancy)3.E liminating gaps and irrelevant materials (avoid black box)4.A ccuracy in presenting or interpreting facts (objective)5.A ppropriateness of the choice of words (the right word in the right place)6.C orrectness of grammatical structure and form ( professional)7.U nity and coherence in writing (as smooth as silk)Step 7) Document Your SourcesSources vs. Bibliography●S ources are materials you actually cite in your paper (the materials printed for you)●B ibliography is a list of other material the reader may want to consult on the subject. Why document your Sources?●E thical: It’s not right to take credit for some else’s work●L egal: You could be punished, ( can’t get your BA, expelled, or suedTypes of Plagiarism●D irect PlagiarismTaking exact words of another author without citing the authorBuying or selling a paper●I ndirect PlagiarismWhen a paragraph is too close to the original words of another author●A ccidental PlagiarismSimply forget to cite a source due to a slopping or poor note-taking procedures. The above is my requirement for your term paper, I WISH I COULD READ SOMETHING VERY ORIGINAL with sources clearly stated.The Topics for your reference of your paper and for the final examination:Attention:1.E ach paper should start with an outline( 三级分类目录) with at least an introduction, 3 paragraphs about 100 words, and a conclusion.2.T he printed paper should follow the basicformat required for submission.3.N o less than 1000 words and no more than2000 words.4.D ue time is 17June.。
学术写作中的论文撰写步骤和流程
学术写作中的论文撰写步骤和流程在学术界，撰写一篇出色的论文对于学者们来说是一项重要任务。
一个成功的学术论文能够为研究领域做出贡献，促进学术交流和进展。
然而，许多人可能会觉得写论文是一项艰巨的任务，不知从何开始。
本文将介绍学术写作中的论文撰写步骤和流程，帮助读者更好地理解和应对这个挑战。
第一步：选择合适的主题和研究问题在开始写论文之前，首先要选择一个合适的主题和研究问题。
这个主题应该是你感兴趣的，并且需要有一定的研究价值。
你可以通过阅读相关文献和与其他学者交流来确定一个合适的主题和研究问题。
第二步：进行文献综述一篇优秀的学术论文需要建立在对已有研究的充分了解基础上。
在文献综述中，你需要对相关的文献进行查阅和分析，并对已有研究的进展和不足进行评述。
这能够帮助你确认自己的研究问题的独特性，并为你的论文提供理论和实践基础。
第三步：制定研究方法和方案在确定研究问题之后，你需要制定一个详细的研究方法和方案。
这包括确定研究的参与者、数据收集方式、数据分析方法等。
在制定研究方法和方案时，你需要考虑到可行性、可靠性和有效性等因素，并确保你的研究设计能够回答你的研究问题。
第四步：数据收集和分析在研究方法和方案确定后，你需要开始进行数据的收集和分析。
你可以通过实地调研、实验、问卷调查等方法来收集数据。
在数据收集完毕后，你需要使用合适的统计方法对数据进行分析，并根据分析结果来支持你的研究结论。
第五步：撰写论文当所有的研究过程都完成后，你需要开始撰写论文。
在论文的组织结构上，一般包括引言、文献综述、研究方法和方案、结果与分析、讨论和结论等部分。
你需要确保每一部分都能够清楚地叙述你的研究内容，并使用恰当的语言风格和术语。
在撰写论文时，你需要注意以下几点：1. 结构组织：确保论文的结构清晰，每一部分之间有明确的逻辑连接。
2. 语言风格：遵循学术写作的规范，使用准确、简明的语言来表达你的观点。
3. 引用格式：在论文中引用使用的文献时，需要遵循相应的引用格式，如APA、MLA等。
步骤步骤的写作方法范文
步骤步骤的写作方法范文Writing a process essay involves a great deal of critical thinking and organization. First of all, it is important to choose a topic that you are familiar with and have a good understanding of. This will make it easier for you to explain the steps clearly and concisely. Writing about something you are passionate about will also make the process more enjoyable for you and your readers. 写作一个过程性文章需要大量的批判性思维和组织能力。
首先，选择一个你熟悉并且理解透彻的话题非常重要。
这样可以让你更容易清晰而简洁地解释步骤。
写作你热爱的主题也会让整个过程对你和读者更加愉快。
After choosing a topic, it is time to brainstorm and outline the steps involved in the process you want to write about. This will help you to organize your thoughts and determine the most logical order for the steps. It is important to break down the process into manageable parts and consider the best way to present each step to the readers. 经过选择一个话题之后，现在是时候进行头脑风暴并概述你想要写作的过程中的步骤了。
process过程英文作文
process过程英文作文英文：Process is a term that refers to a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular goal or outcome. It is a vital component of any project or task, as it ensuresthat everything is done in a systematic and organized manner. The process can be broken down into several stages, each of which has its own unique characteristics and requirements.The first stage of the process is planning. This involves defining the goals and objectives of the project, identifying the resources needed, and establishing a timeline for completion. During this stage, it is important to consider any potential risks or obstacles that may arise and develop contingency plans to address them.The second stage is execution. This is where the actual work of the project takes place. It involves coordinatingand managing resources, communicating with stakeholders, and monitoring progress to ensure that everything is on track. During this stage, it is important to stay flexible and adaptable, as unexpected issues may arise that require changes to the plan.The third stage is monitoring and control. This involves tracking progress against the established timeline and goals, identifying any deviations from the plan, and taking corrective action as necessary. It is important to maintain open lines of communication with all stakeholders during this stage to ensure that everyone is aware of any changes or issues that arise.Finally, the process concludes with the closure stage. This involves wrapping up all loose ends, conducting afinal review of the project, and documenting lessons learned for future reference. It is important to celebrate successes and recognize the contributions of all team members during this stage.In summary, process is a critical component of anyproject or task. By breaking it down into manageable stages and following a systematic approach, you can ensure that everything is done efficiently and effectively.中文：过程是指为达成特定目标或结果而采取的一系列行动或步骤。
过程重要英文作文
过程重要英文作文1. What is process?Process refers to a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular goal or outcome. It can be a physical or mental activity, and it often involves a set of procedures or guidelines to follow. The process can be simple or complex, and it can vary depending on the task or objective at hand.2. Why is process important?Process is important because it helps to ensure that tasks are completed efficiently and effectively. It provides a clear framework for achieving a goal or outcome and helps to identify potential problems or obstacles that may arise during the process. By following a structured process, individuals and organizations can save time, reduce errors, and improve overall productivity.3. What are some examples of processes?Processes can be found in a wide range of settings, from manufacturing and production to healthcare and education. Some examples of processes include:The manufacturing process for a product, which may involve design, prototyping, testing, and production。
process作文英语
process作文英语When discussing the concept of "process," we often think of it as a sequence of events, actions, or stages that lead to a particular outcome or result. In an essay about process, you might explore how something is done, the steps involved, the importance of each stage, and the implications or lessons learned from the entire journey. Below is an outline and a sample paragraph for a process essay in English, focusing on the topic of "The Process of Learning a New Language."Outline for a Process Essay: "The Process of Learning a New Language"1.Introductiono Briefly introduce the topic of learning a new language.o Highlight the significance of the process and why it is worth exploring.o Thesis statement outlining the main stages or aspects of the learning process.2.Body Paragraph 1: Motivation and Preparationo Discuss the initial step of identifying why one wants to learn the language.o Explain the importance of setting goals and creating a study plan.o Mention resources and tools that can be used for preparation.3.Body Paragraph 2: Building Vocabulary and Grammaro Describe the process of memorizing new words and phrases.o Explain how understanding basic grammar rules is crucial.o Highlight the role of repetition and practice in reinforcing knowledge.4.Body Paragraph 3: Immersion and Communicationo Discuss the benefits of immersing oneself in the language's environment.o Explain how practicing listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills enhances proficiency.o Mention the importance of making mistakes and learning from them.5.Body Paragraph 4: Cultural Awareness and Appreciationo Highlight how learning a language goes beyond vocabulary and grammar.o Discuss the value of understanding the culture behind the language.o Show how cultural awareness enriches the learning experience.6.Conclusiono Summarize the key stages of the language learning process.o Emphasize the importance of perseverance and the rewards of achieving fluency.o Offer a final thought or piece of advice for those embarking on the journey.Sample Paragraph: Building Vocabulary and GrammarOne of the most fundamental aspects of learning a new language is building a solid foundation in vocabulary and grammar. Without a basic understanding of these two components, communication becomes difficult and progress is hindered. Beginners often start by memorizing commonly used words and phrases, using flashcards, mobile apps, or language learning books. As they progress, they delve deeper into the intricacies of grammar, mastering tenses, sentence structures, and word declensions. Regular practice and repetition are key in reinforcing this knowledge, whether through quizzes, exercises, or even everyday conversations with native speakers. By consistently working on expanding their vocabulary and refining their grasp of grammar, learners lay a sturdy foundation upon which to build their language skills.Remember, a process essay aims to guide the reader through a series of steps or stages, making it essential to use clear and concise language, provide specific examples, and maintain a logical flow throughout.。
英语写作手法process的范文
英语写作手法process的范文English:Process writing is a popular technique used in English writing, where the writer breaks down the topic into smaller steps to create a logical flow of ideas. The process begins with brainstorming, where the writer generates and lists down ideas related to the topic. These ideas are then analyzed and organized to create an outline of the writing piece. The next step is drafting, where the writer puts the ideas into writing, following the outline. Afterward, the draft is revised to correct any errors, eliminate irrelevant information, and ensure coherence. In the editing stage, the writer polishes the writing piece, including checking for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Finally, the proofreading stage is where the writer or independent proofreader goes through the writing piece once more, checking it for minor errors. The process writing technique allows the reader to understand the writing piece in a logical and coherent manner while making the writing experience manageable for the writer.Translated content:追求逻辑清晰和合乎逻辑的写作的流程手法是英语写作中广泛使用的技术。
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efforts in producing a research paper will educate you in ways to acquire information and give you practice in drawing intelligent conclusions from what you discover.
is easy. All you do is stare at a blank sheet of paper until drops of blood form on your forehead.”
Gene Fowler (1890 - 1960)
Tip: Avoid over over-planning
“Your manuscript is both good and original; but the part that is good is not original, and the part that is original is not good.” Samuel Johnson
Your
Drafting
Give yourself ample time to work on your project. Find a comfortable place to do your writing. Avoid distractions. Take breaks.
Writing the first draft
Organize the elements according to a logical approach of some kind -◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Inductive (specific to general) Deductive (general to specific) Chronological (time sequence) Overview (assess all parts of a problem) Problem statement, assessment and recommendation
2
Organizing: putting information in an outline
Overview of the structure of your paper and relevant questions you need to answer in each part
Why am I doing it? What do I want to discover? Introduction Motivation Purpose Literature review Identifying research gaps Methodology Results Discussion Conclusion Significance
Research paper writing
Writing Process of Graduation Thesis
As
WANG Yan UIBE
college students, you might as well regard writing a research paper as learning how to learn on your own. Research involves observation, data collection, critical evaluation of information – making judgments with accuracy validity objectivity
Research paper writing
Doing research
is learning in its most fundamental form:
◦ acquisition and interpretation of information
THOUGHT for the day: What we should AVOID
1
A Work Schedule
Writing process
Invention Collection Organization Drafting Revising Proofreading
How much time will it take?
◦ Figure half the time for doing the research ◦ The other half is for writing, and rewriting
I. Introduction II. Literature Review III. Methodology IV. Results and Discussion V. Conclusion
What is known? What is unknown? How am I going to investigate the problem? What have I found? What does it mean? So what? What are the possible applications or recommendations? What contribution does it make to knowledge? What next?
Writing
Disadvantages of over-planning:
• It doesn’t leave you enough time to write and revise. • It leads you to produce papers that try to cover too much ground at the expense of analytic depth. • It can result in a writing style that lacks spontaneity and ease. • It does not provide enough opportunity to discover new ideas in the process of writing
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3
Revising: reviewing ideas
Proofreading and finalizing the draft
Review higher-order concerns:
◦ Make sure that your paper has unity, coherence, and clarity ◦ Clear communication of ideas ◦ Organization of paper ◦ Paragraph structure ◦ Strong introduction and conclusion ◦ Comprehensive but concise abstract
Using your own words Using the proper tenses Uniting facts and views Pay attention to the coherence Paying attention to logic and the organization 6. Making your tone objective rather than personal 7. Choosing the right style
It doesn’t matter which part you start writing but start! It can be the beginning, the middle or the end (but they have to fit) Make yourself write some each day, if only a paragraph on some section of the paper Make sure you are following your outline of the topic Let it sit—read aloud—correct and rewrite
How much time can you devote to it?
◦ Over what period? ◦ Arrangement, energy, distractions?
Exert control over the material
◦ Set a time frame for research and writing ◦ Avoid searching and reading endlessly
Proofreading tips
Slowly read your paper aloud. Use a pen to mark the problematic parts while reading. Consult the dictionary if you are not sure about the usage of the words. Exchange papers with a friend.
Limitations and suggestions
Impose logic on chaos
Impose logic on chaos
Clarity and transparency work best Leave enough blank spaces around clusters or outline for later comments Be flexible ◦ You have a direction, but you may not know what you will find along the way Write down everything you come up with about the topic along the process