浙江省宁波市慈溪市2021-2022学年八年级上学期竞赛英语试题
浙江省慈溪市2021--2022学年上学期八年级学科竞赛数学试题(附答案)
2021-2022学年第一学期慈溪市八年级学科竞赛数学试题一．选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1．下面的图形是以科学家名字命名的，其中是轴对称图形的有()A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个2．已知a b<，则下列四个不等式中，不正确的是()A．22a b+<+B．1122a b<C．22ac bc<D．2121a b-->--3．小芳有两根长度为4cm和9cm的木条，她想钉一个三角形木框，桌上有下列长度的几根木条，她应该选择长度为()的木条．A．5cm B．3cm C．17cm D．12cm4．把不等式组123xx>-⎧⎨+⎩的解集表示在数轴上，下列符合题意的是()A．B．C．D．5．根据下列条件，能画出唯一ABC∆的是()A．3AB=，4BC=，7CA=B．4AC=， 3.5BC=，60A∠=︒C．45A∠=︒，60B∠=︒，75C∠=︒D．5AB=，4BC=，90C∠=︒6．如图，在ABC∆中，90BAC∠>︒，AB的垂直平分线交BC于点E，AC的垂直平分线交BC于点F，连接AE、AF，若AEF∆的周长为2，则BC的长是() A．2 B．3C．4D．无法确定7．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，对于点(,)P x y，我们把点(1,1)P y x '-++叫做点P 伴随点．已知点1A 的伴随点为2A ，点2A 的伴随点为3A ，点3A 的伴随点为4A ，⋯，这样依次得到点1A ，2A ，3A ，⋯，n A ．若点1A 的坐标为(2,4)，点2021A 的坐标为( )A ．(2,4)B ．(2,2)--C ．(3,1)D ．(3,3)-8．在平面直角坐标系中，点(3,42)P m m --不可能在第( )象限． A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限9．如图，ABC ∆中，60BAC ∠=︒，BAC ∠的平分线AD 与边BC 的垂直平分线MD 相交于D ，DE AB ⊥交AB 的延长线于E ，DF AC ⊥于F ，现有下列结论：①DE DF =；②DE DF AD +=；③DM 平分EDF ∠；④2AB AC AE +=； 其中正确的是( ) A ．1个 B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个第9题 第10题10．勾股定理是人类最伟大的科学发现之一，我国古算书《周髀算经》中早有记载．如图1，以直角三角形的各边为边分别向外作正方形，再把较小的两张正方形纸片按图2的方式放置在最大正方形内．若知道图中阴影部分的面积，则一定能求出( ) A ．最大正方形与直角三角形的面积和 B ．最大正方形的面积C ． 直角三角形的面积D ．较小两个正方形重叠部分的面积 二．填空题（共6小题，每小题4分，共24分）11．根据数量关系：x 的3倍与1的差不大于2，可列不等式 ． 12．命题“两个全等三角形的面积相等”的逆命题是 命题（填“真”或“假”）. 13．如图，AB AC =，要直接依据ASA 证出ABE ACD ∆∆≌，应添加的一个条件是 ．14．如图，已知60BAC ∠=︒，在BAC ∠的平分线上截取4AD cm =，过点D 作DF AB ⊥于点F ，在AC 上有一点E ，若23AED S cm ∆=，则AE的长为 ．第13题 第14题 第16题15．若关于x 的不等式组2034x x a x-<⎧⎨+>-⎩恰好只有2个整数解，则所有满足条件的 整数a 的值之和是 ．16．如图，在直角坐标系中，已知点(6,0)A ，点B 为y 轴正半轴上一动点，连接AB ，以AB 为一边向下作等边ABC ∆，连接OC ，则OC 的最小值是 ． 三．解答题（共8小题，满分66分）17．（6分）解不等式组：18．（6分）如图，点E 、F 在BC 上，BE FC =，AB DC =，B C ∠=∠．求证：A D ∠=∠．19．（8分）已知y 是x 的一次函数，且当x ＝－3时，y ＝2；当x ＝1时，y ＝10．（1）求y 与x 之间的函数关系式； （2）当y ＝6时，求x 的值；232(2)121123x x x x +>-⎧⎪-+⎨-⎪⎩20．（8分）如图，ABC ∆三个顶点的坐标分别为(1,1)A 、B (4,2)、(3,4)C ．（1）若△111A B C 与ABC ∆关于y 轴成轴对称，则△111A B C 三个顶点坐标分别为：1A ，1B ，1C ；（2）若P 为x 轴上一点，则PA PB +的最小值为 ；21.（8分）已知ABC ∆中，如果过顶点B 的一条直线把这个三角形分割成两个三角形，其中一个为等腰三角形，另一个为直角三角形，则称这条直线为ABC ∆的关于点B 的二分割线．例如：如图1，Rt ABC ∆中90A ∠=︒，20C ∠=︒，若过顶点B 的一条直线BD 交AC 于点D ，若20DBC ∠=︒，显然直线BD 是ABC ∆的关于点B 的二分割线．图3 备用图（1）在图2的ABC ∆中，20C ∠=︒，110ABC ∠=︒，请在图2中画出ABC ∆关于点B 的二分割线，且DBC ∠角度是 ．（2）在图3中，已知20C ∠=︒，A 在射线CP 上，请画出不同于图1、图2的ABC ∆， 所画ABC ∆同时满足：①C ∠为最小角； ②存在关于点B 的二分割线。
浙江省宁波市慈溪市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(word版 含答案)
After school, Sophie went to the police station. She10her picture to a policeman.
22．What’s the best title(题目)of this passage?
A．Why don’t people like going shopping?
B．Shopping through the Internet is very popular
C．How do people shop with little money?
“Where did you11this picture?” asked the policeman. “I drew it,” said Sophie. “I drew it yesterday in12.” “This is a picture of Ronnie, the Robber,” said the policeman. “So Ronnie robbed the bank! Thank you, Sophie. Now we can13him.”
D．Chinese people don’t like shopping on the Internet
When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my youngerbrother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
浙江省慈溪市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
2021学年第一学期八年级期中测试英语试卷温馨提示：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 全卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生必须按要求在答题卷规定区域内作答。
试题卷I一、听力（共三节；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. How was Rick’s holidayA. Terrible.B. Boring.C. Great.2. What should the boy do firstA. Watch TV.B. Clean the room.C. Do the homework.3. Who does the girl think runs fasterA. Jim.B. Alan.C. John.4. What time will they go to the parkA. 1:.B. 2:.C. 3:.5. Which cartoons are children interested inA. American cartoons.B. Chinese cartoons.C. Japanese cartoons. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两小题。
6. How long did the man stay in ChinaA. Six or seven days.B. Six or seven weeks.C. Seven or eight months.7. Where does the man come fromA. USA.B. England.C. Australia.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10三小题。
8. How often does Gina go swimmingA. Once a week.B. Twice a weekC. Three times a week.9. Who does Gina usually go swimming withA. Her friend.B. Her sister.C. Her cousin.does Gina like to go to the Sports CityA. Because it has the best service.B. Because it is the cheapest.C. Because it is the nearest.第三节：听独白，回答问题。
浙江省宁波市慈溪市上林初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版)
浙江省宁波市慈溪市上林初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）I. 第一节: 听小对话, 回答问题。
（共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 共5 分）1. What does Kate think of the TV show?A. It's boring.B. It's OK.C. It's educational.2. Why does Alfred like to go to Ningbo by train?A. Because it's faster.B. Because it's safer.C.Because it's more comfortable.3. How often does Alan eat junk food?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Hardly ever.4. What did Jim's brother do last Sunday afternoon?A He went paragliding. B. He went fishing. C. He was doing his homework.5. Which ruler will the boy buy?A. The one for 3 yuan.B. The one for 2 yuan.C. The one for 1 yuan.II. 第二节: 听长对话，回答问题。
（共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）听下面一段较长的对话, 回答第6、7 两小题。
6. How often do Tom and Mike go to the shopping center?A. Sometimes.B. Hardly ever.C. Never.Who uses the Internet every day?A. Mary.B. Mike.C. Tom.听下面一段较长的对话, 回答第8 至10 三小题。
2022-2023学年浙江省慈溪市上学期八年级期末测试英语试题
2022-2023学年浙江省慈溪市上学期八年级期末测试英语试题Jonnie Peacock was born in Cambridge, England. He loved to play ______ when he was a small boy, like most kids from his hometown. However, he almost ______ at the age of five when he became very ill with meningitis. His parents took him to the_____. The doctors saved his life, but they couldn’t ______ his right leg—it was cut off below the knee. He had to stay at home and play by ______. He couldn’t run around and he couldn’t play football, his favorite ______.The doctors gave him a new, artificial ______. He could walk again, but he ______ to do more than that, so he ______ dancing and then started doing other sports like running and ______. His doctors, his friends and his parents were all ______ that he could do so much. Soon after, he could run, swim and even play football again, ______ he lost his right leg. In fact, he was the most talented in running-most children of his age could ______ run faster than him.Later in 2010, Jonnie started to ______ a lot. He wanted to go to the London 2012 Paralympics (残奥会). It turned out that Jonnie was one of the breakout stars. He ______ the line in 10.81 seconds and won the goal medal in the Men’s 100m-T44 Final.1.A．baseball B．football C．volleyball D．basketball2.A．fell B．cried C．won D．died3.A．hallway B．crossing C．hospital D．countryside4.A．plant B．save C．touch D．shake5.A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself6.A．team B．culture C．sport D．program7.A．leg B．arm C．tooth D．heart8.A．wanted B．disliked C．refused D．disagreed9.A．cut up B．took up C．gave up D．turned up10.A．riding B．boating C．jumping D．swimming11.A．scared B．tired C．worried D．surprised12.A．though B．until C．unless D．because13.A．really B．already C．hardly D．always14.A．travel B．practice C．grow D．relax15.A．crossed B．saw C．missed D．leftDo you think you will have your own robot? Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better. Let’s see the fantastic robots!Cool driverApolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus. The bus can hold fourteen people. The robot driver follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign.Your close friendHi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk quite well. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Popular artistLook at this beautiful picture. It is not a work from a famous artist. It’s from a robot artist, Ai-Da. It studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. Famous hostHey, look! Qiu Hao is a Chinese famous host. It is the world’s first robot host. It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.16. Xiaoice is not able to ________.A．sing songs B．write poems C．draw pictures D．tell stories 17. Which of the following is true according to the text?A．Both Xiaoice and Qiu Hao can speak well.B．Apolong knows little about the traffic rules.C．Ai-Da has drawn over 15,000 pictures so far.D．Xiaoice can work 24 hours without mistakes.18. In the writer’s eyes, these robots are ________.A．boring and meaninglessB．helpful but terribleC．interesting but dangerousD．smart and wonderful19. We can most probably read this text in a newspaper’s ________.A．Culture Section B．Travel SectionC．Science Section D．Sports SectionI was sitting on my mom’s sofa and thinking of my hard life. Being out of work and short of money made my wife, our baby boy and me live with my parents. We slept in my old bedroom, and I was feeling upset.Thankfully, I had one new job: helping my son learn how to walk. Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry. So I had to bend over (俯身) and hold his hand as he walked along. But my back wouldn’t let me do that for long.As I sat there with my eyes closed, I suddenly heard my mother say, “Joe, look!” I opened my eyes and watched my son catch the coffee table, pull (拉) himself up and smile. Next with a giggle, he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance. Finally, when he reached the end of it, he took two big steps and made it to the wall. Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall the whole way. I laughed and cheered (欢呼).Suddenly, I learned that losing the job wasn’t so bad, for at least my boy had learned to walk. Trying to do something new is a lot like first learning to walk. We often fall and cry. However, as long as we try again and again, we will find our own feet and know how to do it. Don’t be afraid to step out. Don’t be afraid to fall!20. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly tells us that __________.A．he felt upset about his lifeB．he was happy to live with his parentsC．he lived a very relaxing lifeD．he didn’t care about being out of work21. The underlined word “that “ (in Para.2) refers to __________.A．falling down B．sitting thereC．walking along D．bending over22. What can we learn about the writer’s son?A．It was just a piece of cake for him to learn to walk freely.B．He tried to stand up without his father’s help in the end.C．He was scared when he found he was standing by himself.D．When he fell down, he closed his eyes and started to cry.23. What did the writer learn from his son?A．Leaning how to walk is a very interesting thing.B．Falling is not so terrible as long as you try hard.C．Life without work and money is really difficult.D．Trying for new things isn’t as good as expected.The traditional Chinese Longtaitou festival, or Dragon Head Raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. This year, it falls on March 4th. A well-known s aying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou, ” which means, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. It is said that it has power over the wind and rain.Old people believed that after the day of Longtaitou, there would be more and more rain, because the rain-bringing Dragon King had woke up from his winter sleep. So the day of Longtaitou marked （标志）the end of winter and the start of spring and farming. Farmers believed that, with the help of Dragon King, farming would be easier and they could expect for a good harvest in autumn.There are many ways to celebrate the festival. However, some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Many believe that going to the barber’s on this day gets rid of （除去） bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying goes that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will bring about death to your uncle. Although today few people pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou.Among Chinese festival traditions, there is always a place for food. For example, people eat tofu balls in East China’s Fuiian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodle s are dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin).24. What did old people think of the day of Longtaitou?A．It might bring about death to a family.B．It was a good time for people to relax.C．It brought good luck to small children.D．It meant the start of spring and farming.25. Why do people have a haircut on this day?A．To get rid of bad luck.B．To let their hair grow better.C．To expect for more rain.D．To help the dragon wake up.26. Which of the following is not the traditional food for Longtaitou?A．noodles B．dumplings C．meat balls D．spring rolls27. The best title for this passage is ______________.A．Culture and Traditions of LongtaitouB．Popular Ways to Celebrate LongtaitouC．History of Dragon Head Raising DayD．Traditional Festival Food for LongtaitouAre you a fan of country music? Do you like eating barbecue? You can enjoy both of them in the same place——Nashville. Nashville is a city in Tennessee, the United States. About 700 thousand people live a happy life here. Built in 1779 near the Cumberland River, it is an old city. But it is also a modern one with beautiful buildings and wonderful streets.People call it Music City because it is the birthplace of American country music and now the country music capital of the world. Musicians like Elvis, Beyonce and Taylor Swift have all made music in Nashville. If you want to listen to music, go to Honkytonk Highway. There are many music clubs, restaurants and bars on this street. Walk into any of them and you will see a band or a musician play. This city also has many art centers and museums. They are good places to learn about American culture and history.Nashville is also a great place to eat nice food. It is full of so much good food. The southern classics like fried chicken and barbecue are done to perfection. There are few areas across the U.S. that are known for their barbecue and thankfully Tennessee is one of them. In Nashville, you’ll find a lot of places selling mouth-watering brisket, ribs slathered in sauce, and some of the best pulled pork imaginable. Many places make their own sauces and sell them on the side, allowing you to take them home and use them on your own cuts of pork, chicken, or beef. If you consider yourself a BBQ connoisseur, you’re going to be extremely happy in Nashville. Nashville barbecue has something forevery taste. If you’re headed to Music City, these are the absolute best foods that you have to try while there. Be careful not to eat too much!Feel your mouth watering? Go to the city and enjoy yourselves.28. Which of the following about Nashville is true?A．It has a long history.B．It has few modern buildings.C．It has no special food.D．It has many science museums29. Travelers go to Honkytonk Highway mainly to ______________.A．learn about American historyB．enjoy American country musicC．visit world famous paintingsD．look for beautiful old buildings30. How is the passage organized? (P-Paragraph)A．B．C．D．阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出符合各段落意思的选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
浙江省宁波市慈溪市2021-2022学年九年级上学期竞赛英语试题
浙江省宁波市慈溪市2021-2022学年九年级上学期竞赛英语试题一、完形填空My grandfather and parents all showed us the value of hard work. They set a good example to us. We learned not only by watching but also by doing. I 1 spending hours in the baking sun helping my dad replace roofs. I 2 at 4 a.m. with my younger brother, therefore we could deliver newspapers. We spent five hours each Saturday and Sunday 3 my uncle’s wine bar. What I didn’t know at the time was how much I had learned from all the work.When I was a senior, our college organized a job fair and one company called Trilogy caught my eye. It was a software company in Austin, Texas. 4 I investigated the company, I heard about their interview process, which was a very big problem. Most interviewers didn’t get it through. Besides the 5 questions, they would also ask brain teasers(脑筋急转弯). At that time, I knew the interview was a make-or-break procedure. I 6 knew I couldn’t control the outcome, 7 I could control my efforts. I bought MindTrap, a game which is full of brain teasers. To 8 my chances of answering the questions right, I had to train my brain hard. On the flight to Austin, I spent 2.5 hours 9 . When I got there, I continued with the game. I understood I wasn’t the 10 person they were going to interview. However, even if I couldn’t win at intelligence, I had to win at hard work. Working hard paid off—I 11 got the job.At an early age I 12 life isn’t easy. It takes hard work to get what you want out of life. Because of hard work, I got into the famous Vanderbilt University, 13 the college track records in studies, got my first good 14 out of college, and then made money to buy my first car, and I have been achieving my goals faster than I expected. Therefore, I believe there is no short cut to 15 except hard work.1．A．remember B．imagine C．consider D．dislike2．A．set off B．waited for C．looked around D．got up 3．A．approaching B．monitoring C．cleaning D．visiting 4．A．Until B．As C．Although D．Unless5．A．common B．unusual C．embarrassing D．funny 6．A．sometimes B．never C．only D．also 7．A．because B．or C．but D．after8．A．miss B．improve C．ignore D．recover 9．A．reading B．talking C．writing D．practicing 10．A．strongest B．wealthiest C．smartest D．laziest 11．A．finally B．lately C．equally D．unexpectedly 12．A．hoped B．realized C．supposed D．guessed 13．A．played B．keep C．checked D．broke 14．A．pupil B．company C．job D．girlfriend 15．A．success B．freedom C．praise D．school二、阅读理解Every day there is less and less space on the Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐)can be melted down(熔化)and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesn’t take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth’s fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the “wood” of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years—even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!16．The underlined word “landfills” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．green mountains B．recycling centersC．places for rubbish D．bench factories17．According to the passage, what happens at last to the cans?A．The can is put into a recycling bin.B．People use the cans to fill things.C．Steel cans are used to build walls.D．The cans are melted down and reused. 18．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Cans should be melted down.B．Old newspapers can be reused.C．We can build benches at last 400 years.D．We should recycle everything that we can.15 years ago, Erin Merryn met a kitten who needed a home when she was a college student. He jumped into her arms and refused to let her go.“I was attracted immediately and decided that I would take a risk and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed,” Erin recalled.A week later she was caught and given 48 hours to remove the cat. After several phone calls, Erin was able to find an old lady to take Bailey, the kitten. But Bailey did not get along with his new housemate. As soon as Erin learned that he would be sent away, she immediately offered to take him back.“I plotted for a month to persuade my parents to let me keep him.” said Erin.Six years ago, Erin had Abby, her beautiful daughter. She didn’t know what Bailey would think about the new addition when she brought her home from the hospital.“But it was love at first sight.” Erin said. Bailey stayed by Abby’s side, guarding and showering her with love and purrs(咕噜咕噜叫). As Abby grew, he became her protective brother, watching over her every step of the way. Abby picked up a book one day and tried to read it with Bailey by her side. He became her perfect audience, and the sweet boy was completely attracted by Abby as she told him stories of wonder.A video showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral(走红) on the Internet in 2018. Numerous people followed Erin on social media platforms.Unfortunately, on December 8, 2018, just months after becoming famous, the 14-year-old cat passed away from kidney failure.A full month after Bailey’s passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals. It is this love that Erin hopes Bailey’s fans hold on to. She wants her furry “first-born” to be remembered as a symbol of compassion(同情心) that inspires others to treat the world with love. 19．Which of the following best describes Erin Merryn?A．An able college student.B．A perfect mother.C．A lover of cats.D．An online leader.20．What do we know about the cat from Paragraph 5?A．He was asked to guard the newly born baby.B．He showed Abby much love.C．He made great progress in reading.D．He shared many interesting stories with Abby. 21．Who does the underlined word “first-born” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Erin Merryn.B．The old lady.C．Bailey.D．Abby. 22．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．No Ordinary Cat.B．A Wonderful World.C．Importance of Protecting Animals.D．Love from Animals.“I would almost rather see you dead,” Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady’s family ranked among (跻身于) the best of Philadelphia’s social families, such an idea could not even be considered.That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father’s anger. Instead, she opposed（抗拒）him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance(坚持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.23．What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage?A．Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.B．She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.C．After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.D．She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her wasunthinkable.24．What do you know about Robert Cassatt’s character from the text?A．He was a cruel man.B．He was a stubborn (固执的) man.C．He knew nothing about art.D．He knew little about his daughter. 25．What do you know about Mary Cassatt’s character?A．She was brave in going against old ideas.B．She got tired of always obeying her father.C．She hated playing at drawing and painting.D．She did not mind being poor at all.26．As we can learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the US in Mary Cassatt’s times?A．Money.B．Career.C．Marriage.D．Courage.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they offer energy and fiber, without giving us much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important for health in all kinds of ways. They believe that many illnesses and health problems appear as a result of dehydration—a lack of water. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are fat. Water contains no calories so it will not make us gain weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctors completely.27．From the text, we know water can carry ________.A．energy and fiber in our bodies.B．fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies.C．sugar and fat out of our bodies.D．poisons and waste out of our bodies. 28．Lack of water caused many people to put on weight because ________.A．It makes them hungry.B．they think they are hungry and eat too much.C．Water has no calories.D．they think they are thirsty and eat less. 29．Doctors suggest that we should ________.A．eat less food and drink less water B．not eat food and just drink waterC．eat less food and drink more water D．eat more food and drink more water 30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A．People should drink water and not eat fruit.B．Some health problems start because of a lack of water.C．Fruit provides us with energy and fiber.D．Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
四校联考初二英语试卷[附答案](浙江省宁波市慈溪市)
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四校联考八年级英语竞赛试卷卷I：选择题（50分）Ⅰ.选择题（共10小题，每小题1分）1.—When did you get your first pair of skates? —________________.A. For 6 years.B. Since I was 7 years old.C. When I was 7 years old.D. Since 6 years ago.2. —Why are you so ____________, Tom?—The news is too ______________. I don’t know why this often happens.A. surprising; surprisingB. surprising; surprisedC. surprised; surprisingD. surprised; surprised3. These days the police ___________ always looking for him everywhere. Do you know where he is ?A. isB. areC. wasD. were4.There’s no ___________ for me to sleep in the house.A. placesB. roomC. a bedD. beds5.The students were reading ________ the teacher came into the classroom.A. whileB. whereC. whenD. what6. If it _________ rain tomorrow, they’ll go to the park.A. doesn’tB. won’tC. don’tD. isn’t7．The young man is __________carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough8.You _________to describe her, I have met her several times.A. need n’tB. don’t needC. have to needD. no need9. How long have you ________ from school? For about 10 years.A. leaveB. leftC. been awayD. been left10.There is a white house standing on the hillside all ________.A. alongB. aloneC. alonelyD. lonelyII.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a __17__ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels(吵架) with __19__. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now __21__more time in the office, __22_ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __23__ topics(话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your __24__, get to know them and __25__ them. And for children, show your __27__ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So _28_ them your thoughts. In this way, you _29__ have a better understanding of each other.（）11. A. message B. call C. report D. letter（）12. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents（）13 A. spend B. stay C. work D. have（）14. A. because B. if C. but D. so（）15. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good（）16. A. business B. children C. work D. office（）17. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love（）18. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings（）19.A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say（）20. A. can B. should C. must D. wouldⅢ、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分）阅读下面的调查报告表，用判断句子的正误的方式，表明调查结果。
浙江省宁波市慈溪实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题
浙江省宁波市慈溪实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空hungry,and brought them home when it was time to sleep. When the sheep got afraid, Wylie knew well _4_to do.But later, she was given to two kind men in the nearest town __5__ her master（主人）was too old. There Wylie didn’t have to do any work --- she was just a __6__ dog. She looked happy at first. But not long, the family noticed something__7__ about their pet. Every Tuesday night,Wylie went out and came back with her __8__coat wet the next morning. __9__knew where Wylie went.Near the town was a big market. Farmers brought their sheep there for sale. The sheep were_10_being there. But every _11_morning, the farmers would see a little dog with silk coat come. The little dog _12_the sheep like a school-teacher. She made them quiet but _13_ hurt them! Every farmer would like to__14__the helpful dog but couldn’t catch her.One day Wylie’s masters went to the market___15___her, and they met the sheep farmers. At that time, everyone knew the fact. Then they all loved Wylie better than ever. 1．A．weak B．beautiful C．clever D．silly 2．A．look for B．compare with C．take care of D．keep away from 3．A．sleep B．eat C．swim D．play 4．A．when B．how C．why D．what 5．A．because B．although C．unless D．if 6．A．show B．police C．pet D．guide 7．A．common B．wonderful C．clear D．strange 8．A．house B．winter C．silk D．paper 9．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody 10．A．afraid of B．pleased with C．interested in D．excited about 11．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 12．A．sold B．hurt C．led D．hit13．A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never 14．A．keep B．drive C．save D．help 15．A．for B．by C．to D．with二、阅读单选Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan IslandOn a four-day tour .Price: Only￥5,000Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and TaiwanBus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.Places:Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon lake .Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.Book nowOffice hour Monday-Friday: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pm; Saturday: 9: 00 am-4:00 pm. Tel: 6459-9561Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month16．Which is the biggest island of China?A．Taiwan Island.B．Hainan Island C．Diaoyu Island D．Huangyan Island17．If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?A．On Sun and Moon Lake B．On Ali MountainC．On Peng Lake D．In Gao Xiong18．The writer of this passage wants to ________.A．have more people to join the tour B．tell you something about Taiwan C．ask people not to trouble them on Sunday D．describe how beautiful Taiwan IsSome Advice (建议) on Travel☆Forget fashion! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.☆Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.☆If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!☆If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.☆Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.☆Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!☆Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.☆Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.☆Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.☆If you travel abroad (国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!19．If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _____________ with you.A．warm clothes and sports shoes B．sunglasses and sun-block C．fashionable clothes and a big bag D．some fruit and drinks 20．According to the passage, _____________ is a good way to keep away from boredom (单调) while you’re on a train or a bus.A．taking a camera B．reading a good bookC．listening to music D．sleeping for some time21．You must always _____________ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.A．put your things away B．look after your things wellC．give your things away D．get your things ready22．The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____________.A．拍摄B．感受C．夺得D．控制Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China’s “one-child policy(政策)”, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. “Siblings give children something that parents can’t,” she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her.“But children with siblings also have to learn to control(控制) their feelings,” said Padilla-Walker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as competition, name-calling and even hair-pulling.Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings.Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals(目标) for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So late-born children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.23．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指) ______.A．one-child policy B．having a brother or a sisterC．the end of “one-child policy”D．being allowed to have two children 24．In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______.A．the advantages of having a sibling B．how to look after a siblingC．how to get on well with a sibling D．the secrets of having a sibling 25．According to Kevin Leman, ______.A．late-born children are usually successful at schoolB．having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC．parents are usually more strict with their first-born childD．children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings26．Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A．B．C．D．I will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court (法院).After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very thankful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was surprised. He had good reason to charge (索价), he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible (负责任的) for my accident, so I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients (病人) and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided (避免), yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance (保险) company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience (缺少经验). Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: Firstly, in a country like America, money is everything. It is more important than friendship, foreigners are not treated (对待) the same as natives. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.27．Why did the writer have to see a doctor and go to court?A．Because he was a college student.B．Because he was hurt in a car accidentC．Because he wanted to know more about AmericaD．Because he wanted to be a lawyer.28．The writer's roommate offered to help him because ____________.A．he wanted to make some moneyB．he felt sorry for the writerC．he knew the doctor was a very good oneD．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer29．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very ____________.A．friendly B．excited C．busy D．selfish 30．What conclusion can you draw from the story?A．Going to court is something very common in America.B．One must be very careful while driving a car.C．Money is more important than many other things in the US.D．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.三、阅读还原6选5下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A-F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
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浙江省宁波市慈溪市2021-2022学年八年级上学期竞赛英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空money. They don’t act in the romantic (浪漫的) way that I read in books and I see on TV.One day, my mother was sewing (缝) a 3 .I sat down beside her quietly.“Mom, I have a 4 to ask you,” I said after a short time.“What?” she replied, 5 doing her work.“Is there love 6 you and Dad?” I asked her.She didn’t answer and still 7 . I was worried 8 I thought I had made her unhappy. After some time, she said to me with a smile, “Susan, look at this thread (线),” she said. “Sometimes it appears, but most of it 9 in the quilt. It makes the quilt strong.10 life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. You can hardly see it anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is 11 .”The next spring, my father suddenly got very sick. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they 12 , she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. To my surprise, Father was weak but really very 13 .“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t 14 me,” he said. “I just like walking with your mom.”Once, I thought love meant flowers and gifts. Now, I know that love is just a 15 in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm...1．A．always B．often C．never D．once 2．A．fast B．early C．late D．busy 3．A．dress B．hat C．quilt D．shirt 4．A．word B．question C．problem D．reason 5．A．still B．even C．already D．ever 6．A．between B．behind C．from D．through 7．A．talked B．listened C．wondered D．worked8．A．when B．because C．but D．though 9．A．disappears B．loses C．finds D．paints 10．A．Because B．But C．If D．Although 11．A．outside B．inside C．everywhere D．anywhere 12．A．turned down B．ran away C．got on D．got back 13．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．upset 14．A．worry about B．look after C．look for D．hear from 15．A．gift B．thread C．hat D．flower二、阅读单选My name is Diana and I’m fourteen years old. I have a younger brother, Daniel, and a happy family. This summer my family will go to the countryside where my grandparents live. My parents work in a really big company so they are very busy and they will stay only for a week. Luckily, my brother and I will stay there for about a month.My grandparents live in a big house near a river. There are lots of fish in that river. My brother and I want to go fishing with our father and uncle this time. We love to have a picnic next to the river so we will make a fire there and cook the fish.My mom will help my grandma because every summer she makes lots of jam (果酱). My aunt speaks French and she will teach us French this summer. I love French because I think French is the most beautiful language in the world. My cousin, Jack, loves biology very much. He won many biology competitions. He made a resolution that he would study 20 kinds of insects (昆虫) this summer. So we will go together to look for insects though I prefer to go to museums to learn about history.I’m sure that I will have a great time and that my holiday will be full of fun, scientific activities and learning!16．How long will Diana stay in her grandparents’ house?A．For about a week.B．For about two weeks.C．For about three weeks.D．For about four weeks.17．From the passage, we know that ________.A．Diana’s father is good at fishingB．Diana’s brother is fourteen years oldC．Diana’s mother works in a big companyD．Diana thinks English is a beautiful language18．What will Diana and her brother do near her grandparents’ house?A．Go swimming.B．Look for insects C．Make jam.D．Go climbing.Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63. The space between six and three was there to mean “not any” tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read. Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the dot (点) was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3.Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used. Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero? 19．Long, long ago people didn’t know how to ________.A．write B．write zero C．write numbers D．sixty-three 20．Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred and eight, people wrote ________.A．28B．2 8C．228D．20868 21．Later ________ was used to mean space.A．“not any”B．letter “0”C．zero D．a dot 22．The story tells us ________.A．how zero came to be used B．how to write zeroC．what’s the use of zero D．that zero means a dot, a circle or spaceUncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor (拖拉机). Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived.A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village.“I can’t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)” Uncle Li asked one day.“The tractor was too small” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!”“I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的) we were!”23．The two farmers carried the apples to the city to ________.A．make a trip B．visit some places of interestC．meet their friends D．make a profit24．The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.A．theirs weren’t as good as the others’B．theirs were much less than the others’C．a lot of apples had been already carried to the cityD．they forgot to carry them on a truck25．Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because ________.A．they had sustained losses in business B．they had lost some money in the city C．something was wrong with the tractor D．other people profited in the city 26．Which of the following is true?A．The two farmers found out why they were poor.B．The two farmers will soon get rich.C．Neither of the farmers is clever.D．The two farmers decided to buy a truck.⊙When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.⊙People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted.⊙People who are far-sighted(远视) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.⊙Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.⊙Having two good eyes is important for judging(判断) distances(距离). Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.27．We should look after our eyes well ________.A．only when we can see well B．only when we cannot see perfectlyC．even though we can see well D．only when we know how important our eyes are28．When things far away seem unclear, one is probably ________.A．near-sighted B．far-sightedC．astigmatic D．suffering from cataracts29．Having two eyes instead of one is especially useful for ________.A．seeing at night B．seeing objects far awayC．looking over a wide area D．judging distances30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?A．B．C．D．三、阅读匹配阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。