新冀教版七年级英语上册短语及句型总结
新冀教版七年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1短语：1.be from=come from来自2.over there在那里3.a visiting student一个访问生4.have lessons=have classes上课5.play sports=do sports=have sports进行体育运动6.plan lessons备课7.have fun=have a good /nice/great/wonderful time玩得愉快8.guessing games猜谜游戏9.a shopping list一张购物单10.in Class Five 在五班11.You go first. 你先来句型：1.介绍自己要用My name is . . . 或I am. . . ,介绍别人则用His/Her name is. . .或This is. . ..询问别人的姓名用What’s your/his/her name?2.询问对方的身体健康状况，要用How are you? 答语为：I’m fine/Fine,thanks.3 Good morning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好！Good night 晚安！4 This is------这是......5 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事6 show sb.around带领某人参观Show sb sth/show sth to sb把某物展示给某人轮到某人做某事7 It’s one’s turn to do sth.8 Excuse me.May I have/borrow-----?抱歉/打扰。
我可以借......吗？表示客气的请求要用May I…,please?答语为Sure./OK (Here you are.) .borrow 与have.都可以表示“借”之意，区别在于：前者表示借了要还；而后者则指借了不必还。
如：May I borrow your book, please? May I have a pieceof paper?9 See you later.再见10 Here you are!给你11 Thank you /thanks!谢谢！You are welcome.不客气/不用谢That’s all right/It doesn’t matter...12 need to do sth.需要做某事need doing sth 需要被做某事13 How/What about doing sth.?z做某事怎么样？How/What about sth.?某事/物怎么样？How/What about sb ?某人呢？/某人怎么样？14 make a list列清单15 人们见面时的寒喧话常用Nice to meet you.答语为：Nice to meet you, too或Me,too.16 Welcome to...欢迎到......17 homeroom teacher 指导教师18 at the store=in a shop在商店19.询问单数物品时，要用What’s this/it? 答语为It’s a/an +单数名词。
其中，this为指示代词，表示离说话人较近的事物。
在答语中，一般要用it 代替this.20. borrow...from...从/向......借入Lend...to...把.......借给.......21. buy反义词sellBuy sb sth/buy sth for sb给某人买某物三、语法1. an 后面加以开头的名词:][u] [u:] [?] [?:] [?] ：[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] [i?] [ε？?] [u?]] [单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?] [a:] [?a 后面加以开头的名词辅音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [δ] [∫] [з] [t∫] [dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [?] [h] [l] [r] [w] [ 2.. some 和any 的用法some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。
它常修饰可数名词。
如:some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如:some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。
any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。
如: --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
-- see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?--I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。
但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?3. too 用于肯定句句末，also用于be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前，either用于否定句句末，都表示“也”4.. 英语国家的名字是姓氏(surname)在后,名(given name)在前.如:Jim Green中Jim是名字,Green是姓氏.Unit 2短语：1.look at看......look(看的动作) see(看的结果)e out出现3.in the sky在天空中4.be/get ready for准备去.......5.say goodbye to向人说再见6.catch a cold（患）感冒7.go back/come back回去8.put on--take off穿上---脱下put on（穿的动作）wear（穿的状态）9.go well with和......很相配；协调10.take......out of把所有的......取出11.around the world=all over the world全世界12.just right 刚刚好，正好13.in black and white 身穿黑白相间的衣服14.at the shopping centre 在购物中心15.a pair of socks/shorts/pants/glasses/shoes/gloves一双袜子、一条短裤/长裤、一副眼镜、一双鞋、一双手套16.light blue 浅蓝色17..How much+不可数名词（提问不可数名词数量）How many+可数名词复数（提问可数名词数量）如：How many markers do you have? I have four./Four.句型：1.mix A and/with B; mix......together把A和B混合在一起2.What’s your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？3.询问物品的颜色时,要用What colour is/are…?答语为It’s/They are+颜色。
如：What colour is your skirt ? It’s pink.4.How many colours do you see?你能看到多少颜色？5. 询问物品是谁的，要用whose . whose 可以作定语，也可以作表语，两种句型常可以进行同义转换。
如：Whose shots are these?=Whose are these shorts?6..be/get ready to do sth.准备去做某事7..want sth想要某物want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事8.Let’s go shopping.让我们去购物9..It’s too small/big/long/short for me.它对我来说太小、大、长、短。
10.forget sth忘记某物forget /remember to do sth 忘记/记得去做某事forget/remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某事11、cold反义词hot cool反义词warm12. so+形容词或副词13、look+形容词（表语）14、提问颜色用what colour....15、maybe 和may beMaybe是副词，意思是“或许，大概”may be 是情态动词后家加动词原形beEg:Maybe he is a student或He may be a student.16. 人称代词与物主代词人称第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格I you he she it we you they 我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们宾格me you him her it us you them 我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们形容词性物主代词my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他（她、它）们的名词性物主代词mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他（她、它）们的1)主格常作主语, 其中主格与动词be (am, is, are) 的连用如下：人称代词主格与跟在它后面的be动词可以缩写：如I am=I’m ,you are=you’re, He is=he’s, she is=she’s, it is =it’s we are=we’re,they are=they’re 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如:I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。
(her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语)a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?b. -- Me. --我。
(me做主语补语= It's me.)说明:在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。
现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
3)形容词性的物主代词(只作定语)+名词,如my book 我的书her hat 她的帽子。
冀教版七年级英语上册各单元知识点和语法汇总
冀教版那七年级英语上册各单元知识点和语法汇总第一单元复习1.how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，在该句中作宾语。
how to do sth.由“疑问词＋动词不定式”构成。
I don't know how to write this word.必考短语1.be from来自2.over there 在那里3.homeroom teacher指导教师4.visiting student 访问生5.show...around 带领······参观6.have lessons 上课7.play sports进行体育运动8.have fun玩得愉快9.guessing game猜谜游戏10.on the wall在墙上11.excuse me抱歉，打扰12.shopping list购物清单13.want to do sth.想要做某事14.need to do sth.需要做某事15.stand up起立16.sit down坐下语法全解be 动词的用法1.定义：在英语中，把am,is,are都称作be动词，它们是连系动词，用来表示人和事的性质、状态等。
说明主语“怎么样”或“是什么”。
2.be动词的形式在一般现在时态中，be动词有am,is,are三种形式，be动词的形式取决于句子主语的人称和数。
请牢记be动词与主语的搭配：“我”（I)用am,“你”（you)用are,is紧跟“他（he)、她（she)、它（it)”，主语是第三人称单数时用is,复数主语时都用are.I am a boy./Tom and Mike are good friends.3.含be动词的一般疑问句及回答含be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时，将be动词提到句首，并把第一个字母大写；原句中的I/we一般要改为you;句末的句号要变为问号。
肯定回答为“Yes,主语＋be.”；否定回答为“No,主语＋be not.”。
新冀教版七年级英语上册知识点总结（全文5篇）
新冀教版七年级英语上册知识点总结（全文5篇）第一篇：新冀教版七年级英语上册知识点总结新冀教版七年级英语上册知识点总结本总结包括2011新课标颁布以来冀教版教材改版后的七年级全册各单元短语与句型的总结。
Unit 1 短语：1、be from=come from2、over there3、a visiting student4、have lessons=have classes5、play sports=do sports=have sports6、plan lessons7、have fun=have a good /nice/great/wonderful time8、guessing games9、a shopping list 句型：1、What’s your /his/her name?My/His/Her name is-----2 How are you?I’m fine.And you?I’m good,thanks.3 Good morning!4 This is------5 let sb.do sth.6 show sb.around 7 It’s one’s turn to do sth.8 Excuse me.May I have/borrow-----? 9 See you later.10 Here you are!11 You are welcome.12 need to do sth.13 How/What about(doing)sth.? 14 make a listUnit 2 短语：1、look at2、come out3、in the sky4、be/get ready for5、say goodbye to6、catch a cold7、go back/come back8、put on--take off9、go well with10、take......out of11、around the world=all over the world 句型：1、mix A and B---mix......together2、What’s your favourite colour?3、How many colours do you see?4、Whose......is this?5、be/get ready to do sth.6、Let’s go shopping.7、It’s too small/big/long/short for me.Unit 3 短语：1、play with2、do one’s homework3、feel blue4、see red5、listen to6、wave one’s hand7、stand against/upon8、see a doctor9、take the medicine10、have a headache/stomachache11、stay home12、have a good rest13、look different/the same 句型：1、make sth.for sb.2、use......for/to......3、How tall is he/she?He/She is....meters tall.4、How tall are you?I’m.....meters tall.5 What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? 6 Are you OK? 7 You had better(not)do sth.8 You’d better go andsee a doctor.Unit 4 短语：1.a glass/cup/can/bottle of2.write down3.would like4.take down5.pass around 分发，传送6.be away7.get enough rest8.Watch TV9.too much 与 much too 10.be short for 句型：1、(It’s)time to do sth.2、(It’s)time for sth.3、What’s for breakfast/lunch/supper?4、What would you like(to do)sth?5、have sth.for breakfast/lunch/supper6、Do you want to come with me?7、get sth.for sb.8、Goodjob!/Well done!/Great!/Wonderful!/Excellent!/Perfect!9 take sb to some place 10 Are you ready to order? 11 How much is/are......? Would you like something to drink? 13 No problem!Unit 5 短语：1、the Smith family=the Smiths2、walk to school3、talk on the police radio4、on weekends5、play football6、be close to7、work hard at school8、have fun=enjoy oneself9、in front of与in the front of10、on the wall于in the wall11、lots of=a lot of12、a basket of13、look out=be careful14、go on a picnic15、have a birthday party16、make a card17、on the front 在正面18、Set the table 摆放餐具，布置餐桌句型：1、What does he/she do?She/He is a......2、talk to sb.about sth.3、How old is he/she?4、How old are you?5、Happy birthday(to you)!6、use sth.to do sth.7、make sth.for sb.Unit 6 短语：1、get off......get on2、get lost=be lost3、on one’s way to4、look for5、turn right/left6、good luck7、make a noise/make noises8、of course9、on the farm10、come on11、learn about/of 了解12、on one’s left/right13、get to 与 reach,arrive14、by bike/bus/train/plane/sea15、take a taxi16、next to 句型：1、Go down this street.Turn left at the traffic lights.2、May I help you?3、What can I do for you?4、No problem!5、Excuse me!Unit 7 短语：1、go swimming/skating2、fly a kite3、big sales大优惠，大减价4、count down 倒计时，倒数数5、come after6、have Sports Day 开运动会7、a leap year 闰年8、talk about9、get together10、watch a movie/ see a film11、go shopping12、Go mountain climbing 去爬山句型：1、What day is it today?2、How is the weather?=What’s the weather like?3、Boxing Day!节礼日4、Happy New Year!5、International Day!6、National Day!7、Teacher’s Day!8、New Year’s Day!9、the Spring Festival!10、What’s the date?Unit 8 短语：1、a big goodbye party 盛大的告别聚会2、the capital of3、know about/of 了解，知道4、be famous for 与be famous as5、in the corner6、the same(.....)as7、English-speaking countries8、a list of 句型：1、Thank you for(doing)sth.2、What else do you know about?第二篇：新冀教版英语七年级下册第四单元知识点总结新冀教版英语七年级下册第四单元知识点总结重点短语：come over过来；来访do well in 在...方面做得好make friends /make friends with 交朋友at the same time 同时enjoy doing...喜欢做...stay in shap 保持体型add up把...加起来in one’s free time在某人的闲暇时间play an instrument 弹奏乐器go on a trip旅游for example 例如have lunch吃午饭in a hurry急于surf the internet网上冲浪help...with...帮助某人某事help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 on the phone用电话交谈have a great /good weekend周末玩的愉快take care of 照顾；照料have fun doing 玩的愉快；过得愉快on weeks 在周末would love to do sth 想要做某事take a bus take +a/the 交通工具要点全解:1.What day is it today? 今天是星期几？可用What day is today?回答时用“It is...today.”注意What day was it yesterday?的回答。
冀教版英语七年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)(完美版)
Unit 1 School and Friends必背单词1．Canada 加拿大→ Canadian adj.加拿大人的；加拿大的；n. 加拿大人2.thanks n. 谢谢→thanks for...由于……而感谢必背短语3．be from来自……；从……来必背句子4．—How are you? 你好吗？—I'm fine/good/well.我很好。
必背单词1．student n. 学生→students(复数)2.classmate n．同班同学3.four num.四4.five num.五5.over adv.在那边；在另一处必背短语6．over there 在那边必背句子7．Wang Mei，this is my friend.王梅，这是我的朋友。
8.And who’s the girl with Mr.Jones?并且和约翰先生在一起的女孩是谁？必背单词1．show v. 指示；带路2. around adv. & prep. 到处；在附近→ look around 环顾四周3．office n. 办公室；职务→officer n. 军官；警官4.plan n. & v. 计划→make a plan 制订一项计划→plan to do sth.计划做某事5.fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑→funny adj. 滑稽的6.classroom n. 教室b n. 实验室必背短语8．have lessons 上课9.show...around带领……参观10.have fun玩得开心必背句子11．Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。
12.Our teachers plan their lessons here.我们的老师在这里备课。
必背单词1．eraser n. 橡皮擦2. first adv. & num. 第一；首先→ first of all 首先；第一3. guess v. 猜测4．wall n. 墙必背句子5．Class，let's play a guessing game.同学们，咱们玩猜谜游戏吧。
(完整版)冀教版七年级英语上册词组归纳,推荐文档
七年级（上）英语短语表1.go to school 去上学go to work 去上班go to play 去玩go to sleep 去睡觉go to bed 上床睡觉go to the park/zoo/restaurant 去公园/动物园/餐馆go home 回家go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go d own/along 沿着……走go for a walk 去散步go to the movies 去看电影2. Good morning/ a fternoon/eveningGood idea. 好主意Good night. 晚安Good-bye. 再见2.watch TV. 看电视3.watch a movie=see a film 看电影4.watch the animals. 看动物watch a match 看比赛4. listen to 听……listen to the radio 听广播listen to me 听我说5. read a book. 看书read a newspaper 看报read English/Chinese/French 读英语/汉语/法语6. write with pencils. 用铅笔写sing with me. 和我一起唱talk with mouths 用嘴说draw with markers 用水彩笔画walk with feet.用脚走路help…with 帮助……做……7. go by bicycle = ride a bicycle骑车子go by bus=take a bus. 乘公交车go by car=take a car. 坐小汽车go by train=take a train坐火车by car/taxi=in a/the/one’s car/taxi bybike/bus/ship/plane/train=ona/the/one’sbike/bus/plane/ship/train8. on+(星期)onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday on+ (节日)on Teachers’ Day/ New Year’s Day/Children’s Day/National Dayon Women’s Dayon International Workers’ Day in the Spring Festival9. above the bed 在床上方（斜）beside the lamp 在台灯旁on the map 在地图上near the office 在办公室附近below the chair 在椅子下in the library 在图书馆in the street 在大街上far from home. 离家远across the street 街道对面10.at home 在家at work 在工作at school 在学校at noon 在中午at night. 在晚上at +时间at 10:00 in the evening 晚上10点at five o’clock在5点钟11. in the morning/afternoon/eveningin English/ French/ Chinesein front of 在……前面（不相容）in the tree 在树上（长）in the daytime 在白天in the middle of在……中间in +颜色in red sweater 穿红毛衣the man in brown pants.the boy in white shorts.in+季节in spring/ summer/ autumn/winterin+月份in January/ February/March/ April/ May/ June/ July/August/September/ October/November/ Decemberin +地名in China/Canada/Australia/theU.S/the U.K…12.. Happy Birthday to you.生日快乐Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐Happy New Year to you.13. have breakfast/ lunch/ supperhave a friend.have a headache. 头疼have a cold 感冒have a try 试一试have a party. 举行宴会have a stomachache. 胃疼have lessons/classes 上课have a look at 看一看have a birthday party 举行生日宴会have a lovely day.have fun=have a good time玩的高兴have a rest 休息have a meeting开会14. a banana.anapple/egg/orange/eraser/elephant/ English/ Americantwo feet/teeth.three buses/classesfour peachesfive dresse s.six familiesseven strawberrieseight sheep.nine fishten cities/countrieseleven leaves.twelve men.thirteen beaches.Fourteen watches.seventeen childreneighteen women/policemennineteen men/women teachers15. a lot of=lots of 许多a red flag. 一面红旗a bowl of rice/noodles/soupa bottle of water.a cup of tea.a can of pop/coketwo bottles of milkthree glasses of orange juicefour cups of teafive boxes of books16 . a blue coat.a yellow skirt.a pair of shoes/pants/ socks/runnersa map of the worlda map ofChina/Canadaa map of the U.S/U.Ka map of our countrya picture of my familythe tree’s leaves17. It’s time for lunch = It’s time tohave lunch.It’s time for sleep = It’s time to goto sleep.It’s time for bed = It’s time togo to bedIt’s time for school=It’s time togo to school18. There are…＝There’re有（复数）There’re four seasons in a yearThere is… =There’s 有（单数）There’s a river near my house 19. play with ball/doll. 玩球/玩具娃娃Let’s play with snowplay on the computer 玩电脑play games玩游戏play football/basketballplay the piano 弹钢琴play the cards玩牌20. w ork on the computer. 用电脑工作talk on the telephone打电话work hard at math/Chinese/English /French努力学数学/语文/英语21.fly kites. 放风筝…years old ……岁sing a song. 唱歌get up 起床do my/her/his homeworkdo sports 做运动lie on the bed. 躺在床上make dumplings. 包饺子speak in English/ Chinese 用英语/汉语说22.brush my/our hair.梳头brush our teeth. 刷牙comb our hair 梳头wash our hands. 洗手wear our clothes 穿衣服wash our f ace洗脸23.turn left /rightturn around 转身point left/right /up/downreach up/ downstand upsit down.look up/down.24. feel happy/sad.feel tired/sick.feel cold/hot/warm/coolfeel lonely25. get on 上车get off 下车get up 起床get to 到达get there/here 到那/这儿26疑问词小结howhow many(接复数名词)how much(对不可数名词提问)how old 多大how tall 多高how far 多远how long 多长（时间/距离）how often 多长时间一次how soon 多快wherewhichwhenwhosewhowhy（对because提问）whatwhat time 什么时间what colour 什么颜色what daywhat/which country 哪个国家what/which city 哪座城市what/which class27.put on穿上反义词take off脱下put up 挂起/张贴/搭起try 代on 试穿try to do试图去做；努力去做try doing尝试去做28. Don’t+动词原形“别……”Don’t open/close the windowDon’t worry 别担心Don’t rush 别跑Don’t be noverous 别紧张Don’t be late for school 别迟到29. arrive in/at 到达近义词有get to /reach30. on time 按时/准时on a visit to 到……的参观(be) on duty 值日/值班on a farm在农场on foot 步行on one’s way to sp.turn on 打开turn off/out关闭on foot. 步行on the desk. 在桌子上on sale 出售on a … tripon one's field trip31. is east / south / west / north ofChina/ the U.S/the U.K32. very good.very much.That’s right=RightIt’s delicious.That’s easyThat’s expensive.That’s fun.That’s great.33. Let’s +动词原形.Let’s go / play / read /writeLet’s sing a song34. want to +动词原形.I’m hungry /thirsty.I want toeat/drinklike tolike to go to the store/movielike doinglike singing/reading/watchingI’d like= I would likeI’d like some dumplings for supper.35. be good at 在……做得好；擅长be late for 迟到be good for 对……有好处be bad for对……有害be back home 回家be made of 由……制成（看出）be made in 在……制成be interested in 对……感兴趣36. clothes shop. 服装店bicycle shop 自行车店tea shop 茶叶店grocery store. 杂货店department store.百货公司37. Sweet dreams. 美梦The elephant is dreaming.38. the same…as 和……一样……beautiful beaches.39. get ready to do 准备好做……get upget toget thereget onget ready forget to know 知道get to work 开始工作40. be +形容词be brokenbe lonely. 孤独be happy/sad.be tall/shortbe young/oldbe sunny/windy/rainy/snowy/ 41. come back 回来come in 进来come from=be from.来自于come to my birthday party42. look at …look at the picture/ blackboard look over 仔细检查look for 寻找look like 看起来像look silly 看起来傻have a look at 看……look around 环顾look after照顾43.next year/month /weekthe day after tomorrow 后天44.keep healthy = stay healthy =keep in good health 保持健康keep clean 保持干净keep healthy保持健康。
冀教版英语七年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)
Unit 1 School and Friends必背单词1．Canada 加拿大→ Canadian adj.加拿大人的；加拿大的；n. 加拿大人2.thanks n. 谢谢→thanks for...由于……而感谢必背短语3．be from来自……；从……来必背句子4．—How are you? 你好吗？—I'm fine/good/well.我很好。
必背单词1．student n. 学生→students(复数)2.classmate n．同班同学3.four num.四4.five num.五5.over adv.在那边；在另一处必背短语6．over there 在那边必背句子7．Wang Mei，this is my friend.王梅，这是我的朋友。
8.And who’s the girl with Mr.Jones?并且和约翰先生在一起的女孩是谁？必背单词1．show v. 指示；带路2. around adv. & prep. 到处；在附近→ look around 环顾四周3．office n. 办公室；职务→officer n. 军官；警官4.plan n. & v. 计划→make a plan 制订一项计划→plan to do sth.计划做某事5.fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑→funny adj. 滑稽的6.classroom n. 教室b n. 实验室必背短语8．have lessons 上课9.show...around带领……参观10.have fun玩得开心必背句子11．Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。
12.Our teachers plan their lessons here.我们的老师在这里备课。
必背单词1．eraser n. 橡皮擦2. first adv. & num. 第一；首先→ first of all 首先；第一3. guess v. 猜测4．wall n. 墙必背句子5．Class，let's play a guessing game.同学们，咱们玩猜谜游戏吧。
英语冀教版七年级上册知识点1000个
英语冀教版七年级上册知识点1000个全文共3篇示例，供读者参考英语冀教版七年级上册知识点个1【重点短语】1. have a soccer game进行一场足球赛2. fall ill病倒了3. be a little far from…离……有点远4. right away = at once立刻;马上5. miss a good chance错过一个好机会6. get/miss a goal得到/失去一分7. shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻8. do one’s best尽某人的力9. say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉10. be sure to do sth.确定做某事11. be angry with…生某人的气12. with one’s help= with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下13. serve food上菜14. turn up/down…调高/低(音量)15. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事16. in a minute一分钟后;马上17. on the phone在电话中18. take a seat就坐19. never mind不要紧20. a lot of traveling一系列旅行英语冀教版七年级上册知识点个2句子成分和类型1.主语：句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语：主语发出的动作。
一般是有动作意义的动词。
3.宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
4.系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。
如be，感官系动词(look，sound，smell，taste和feel)、保持类系动词(keep，stay和remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn和go)等。
5.表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6.定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
7.状语：修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
最新冀教版七年级英语上册短语总结
Unit 1 School and Friends重点短语：be from…来自over there 在那里homeroom teacher 指导教师visiting student 访问生show…around 带领…参观have lessons 上课have fun 玩的愉快play sports 进行体育活动guessing game 猜谜游戏play a guessing game 玩猜谜游戏get…for sb. 为某人取（买，拿）某物shopping list 购物单Class Four 四班welcome to …欢迎来到…get books 借书plan their lessons 备课have science classes 上科学科let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧It’s one’s turn to do sth. Now. 现在轮到某人做某事了on the wall 在墙上buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物主要句型及交际用语：——What’s your name? （特殊疑问句，用于询问对方的名字，句中的what’s 是what is 的缩写形式。
）——My name is …/ I’m（I am）…How are you? 你好吗？ I’m fine. And you? 我很好，你呢？——Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
（第一次见面时相互问候的用语。
）——Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴。
Good morning早上好。
Let’s …咱们…吧——Excuse me. May I have /borrow …？抱歉/打扰,我可以借…吗？——Here you are. 给你。
——May I …？——(肯定回答)OK. /Sure./ Certainly./ Of course./ Yes, you may. ——(否定回答) Sorry./ No, you may not. 注意： may not 无缩写形式。
新冀教版七年级英语上册知识点总结
新冀教版七年级英语上册知识点总结1.Go on a trip to a certain place means to travel to that place for XXX.2.The capital city of our country refers to the main city where the gXXX.3."Too + adjective or adverb + to + verb" means that something is too much or too extreme to do a certain n.4.To be busy with or at something means to be XXX.5.Far away from a XXX remote from that n.6.Shop can be used as a noun to refer to a store or as a verb to mean the act of shopping.7.To live in a certain place means to reside or have one's home in that n.8.To work hard in or at something means to put in XXX.9.XXX to do something or to a certain place means to ask them to participate or join in that activity or n.10.To want to do something means to have a desire or wish to do that n。
XXX to do something is similar to XXX do it.11.To talk to or with someone means to have a XXX with them。
冀教版初一英语七年级上册知识点总结归纳
冀教版初一英语七年级上册知识点总结归纳第一单元句型和短语知识点归纳1 、go on a trip to+地点去某地旅行2 、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都3 、“too + 形容词或副词＋to + 行为动词原型”——表示“太……而不能……”,4 、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事5 、far (away) from+地点远离某地；6 、shop①、名词——商店：go to the shop; 手工艺课②、动词——购物：go shopping / do some shopping .7、live in 居住在8、work hard in/at 努力学习（工作）9 、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事；invite sb to +地点邀请某人去某地9 、want to do sth 想要干某事want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同wouldlike）10 、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事11、call 喊、打电话call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人12、leave for 动身去某地13 、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14 、交通方式：①bybus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi②on a bus/bike/train/plane/motor bike/boat③take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi④其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot; ride a bike .15 、may I……?表示请求肯定回答：Yes,you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure .否定回答：No, you may not /No,you can`t/No,you mustn`t .16 、plan 名词——计划：make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划；plan 动词——计划：plan (for) sth为某事做计划；plan to do sth 计划干某事.17、need to do sth 需要去作某事;18 、tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事.19 、go back to spl 回到某地20 、pack A with B ：把B打包放进A中Eg：Xiaoming is packing her bag with herbooks .21 、给某人写信：write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ;22 、a suit of clothes 一套衣服.23 、a pair of shoes 一双鞋子；two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜；注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语,应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数.24 、Have a good trip ! 旅途愉快!第二单元句型和短语知识点归纳1 、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论2 、get on 上车get off 下车3 、be ready for sth 为某事做准备4 、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5 、in +某种语言——用某种语言speak+某种语言——说某种语言6 、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me7 、have to（客观的必须）=must（主观上的必须）必须、不得不、一定得8 、look out of 从……向外看out of sth 某物的外面9 、here and there 到处、四处10 、point to 指向pointat指着point out 指出11 、at the top of 在……的顶端at the bottom of在……的底部12 、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事13 、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地14 、of course / Sure / Ok 当然16 、place of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹17 、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事18 、hope to do sth 希望干某事hope＋宾语从句希望……19 、It’s time for sth / It’s time to do sth /It’s time for sb to do sth 该干某事的时候了20 、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物wait for (sb) to do sth 等待（某人）干某事21 、find out 查出、查明fing sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事22 、feel＋形容词/ be +形容词：感觉怎么样23 、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cupof / a can of pop 一碗/ 一瓶/ 一杯/ 一听汽水24 、be quiet 安静keep quiet 保持安静25 、play a word game 玩一个单词游戏play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth 玩弄某物如：Don’t play with fire ! 不要玩火!play + 球类名词（不要the）play+the +乐器名词（必须要the）如：play the piano26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim 看电影27 、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物28 、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾29 、look for 寻找第三单元句型和短语知识点归纳1 、Let sb do sth 让某人干某事2 、I speak good English = I speak Englishwell .我英语讲得好.3 、translate for sb 为某人翻译4 、laugh at sth 嘲笑某人fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝5 、have fun 玩得高兴have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心=have a good timeenjoy oneself6、make fun 开玩笑=make a joke7 、hurt one’s +身体部位：hurt my nose / hurt my arm .8 、Don’t be afraid . 不要害怕Don’t worry . 不要担心9 、be careful / look out 小心、当心10 、worry about sth /sbbe worried about sth /sb 担心某物/ 某人11 、put ……on……把……放在……上put……in……把……放进……里面put ……down……把……放在……下面12 、take one’s picture 给某人照相take a picture /take pictures照相13 、用with + 具体工具如：She write a letter to her pen friends with a pen .14 、fall off 从……上掉下来15 、help sb do sth 帮助某人干某事help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人16 、at the post office 在邮局17 、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴18 、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方19 、There be + sb +动词ing 形式＋地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在干某事20 、on the left 在左边on the right 在右边21 、on the postcard 在明信片上22 、in the top、right corner of sth 在…的右上角23 、go straight/ down ……沿着……直走24 、in an hour 一个小时以后25 、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb/ write to sb给某人写信26 、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子27 、send sb sth /send sth to sb给某人寄（送）某物28 、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物29 、be late for sth 干某事迟到30 、turn left向左转turn right向右转31 、begin/start to do sth /begin/start doingsth 开始干某事32 、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物33 、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的34 、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）see sb do sth 看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）35 、许多many +可数名词much+不可数名词=a lot of/ lots of36 、一点、a little +不可数名词一些a few +可数名词37、some 用于肯定句any,当表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答时，问句中用some38 、put on 穿上、戴上（穿的动作）wear 穿着、戴着（穿的状态）39 、turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 调大……turn down 调小……40、停止干某事stopto do sth （停下来去做另外一件事）stop doing sth 停止正在干的事41、in front of 在…的前面在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面in the front of 在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面第四单元句型和短语知识点归纳1 、Thank sb for sth .为某事谢谢某人.Thank sb for doing sth .谢谢某人干某事.2 、at the airport 在飞机场3 、It is for you .它是给你的4 、the first /second day 第一/二天5 、This is sb at /in spl .这是某人在某地.6 、This sth is for sb .这是给某人的某物.7 、receive……from……收到来自……的……8 、ask for 请求9 、ask sb for sth 向某人要（请求）某物.10 、on the way to spl 去某地的路上11 、lose one’s way = be lost 迷路12 、by the way 顺便说一下13 、as soon as 一……就……14 、here 、there、home 是表示地点的副词,其前不加介词15 、It’s too +形容词＋for sb .它对某人来说怎么样.16 、在……上面on两物相互接触above两物不接触over 垂直于物体上方七年级英语第五单元知识点归纳1 、wait for sb/sth:等待某人/物2 、have a good trip:旅途愉快3 、one hour’s driving:一小时的驾驶（此处的“hour’s”是名词所有格,译为“一小时的”,“driving”则是名词）4 、be the same age 同龄5 、What’s the name of sth：.叫什么?6 、get to work=begin our class：开始上课7 、minus fifteen degree：零下15℃8 、what shape is/are sth:某物是什么形状?9 、make a chart:制图10 、put...for...：用...代表...11 、dry the dishes：擦干碗盘12 、at the table：围桌而坐13 、sit in a chair：指坐在有扶手的椅子上七年级英语第六单元知识点归纳1 、感叹句：表示惊讶、愤怒、喜悦、赞赏.结构：What+a/an +形容词+名词（主+谓）!How+a+名词（主＋谓）!Eg. What a beautiful girl she is != How beautiful the girl is!2 、learn：学习的过程study：学习的结果3 、play in the snow：打雪仗4 、make a snowman：堆雪人5 、tell sb about sth：告诉某人关于...6 、pick up：捡起拿起7 、at Christmas：在圣诞节8 、— Merry Christmas!— The same to you!9 、It one’s turn to do sth:该轮到某人做某事了10 、on Spring Festival ：在春节11 、on rainy days：在雨天12 、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：little-less-leastmany/much-more-mostgood/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest 或far-further-furthest(进一步的)七年级英语第七八单元知识点归纳1.teach sb to do sth: 教某人做某事2.learn to do: 学做某事3.be ready for sth/be ready to do sth ：准备好做某事4.dissagree/agree with ：不同意/同意某事5.like to do sth : 喜欢做某事（偶然性）like doing sth：喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）6.be called ：被叫做...7.chear for ：为...欢呼8. 在比分中表示几比几用“to”,如：3:4读作：three to four9.be good/bad for ：对.有益/害10.How often ：对频率进行提问eg.How often do you play tennis?Twice a week.11. need: （实义动词）need to do：需要做...need:（情态动词）need+动词原形12. It takes sb sometime to do sth ：做某事花费某人多少时间13.for example ：例如（通常放在句首）14.a helpful person ：一个有益的人15.look+ 形容词：看起来...16.go+ 动名词：去做某事go swimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/购物/钓鱼17.make sb/sth + 形容词：是某人/物处于某种状态18.run into a tree ：撞树19.look like ：看起来像20.like...better than... ：喜欢...胜过...21.exam paper ：试卷22.be good at/do well in ：擅长于...23.for ＋一段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间24.fly home ：坐飞机回家25.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth ：给某人买某物26.in+ 一段时间：表示.之后,用于将来时增强背诵记忆的方法• 勤动手指锻炼手指功能可健脑益智，促进思维。
冀教版七年级上册英语笔记
冀教版七年级上册英语笔记一、Unit 1 School and Friends1. 重点单词- classmate：n. 同班同学。
例如：My classmate Tom is very friendly.（我的同班同学汤姆非常友好。
）- visit：v. 参观；拜访。
短语“visit sb.”（拜访某人），“visit sp.”（参观某地）。
如：I will visit my grandparents this weekend.（这个周末我将去拜访我的祖父母。
）- show：v. 给……看；出示；n. 演出；节目。
“show sb. sth.” = “show sth. to sb.”（向某人展示某物）。
例如：She shows me her new book. = She shows her new book to me.（她向我展示她的新书。
）2. 重点句型- “Nice to meet you.”（很高兴见到你。
）用于初次见面时的问候，回答通常是“Nice to meet you, too.”。
- “What's your name?”（你叫什么名字？）常见回答为“My name is...”或者“I'm...”。
- “This is... ”（这是……）用于介绍人或物。
例如：This is my friend, Lily.（这是我的朋友莉莉。
）3. 语法- 一般现在时：- 概念：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（一般在动词原形后加 -s或 -es）。
例如：He likes reading books.（他喜欢读书。
） - 主语为第一人称（I）、第二人称（you）、复数（we/they等）时，动词用原形。
如：We play football after school.（我们放学后踢足球。
）二、Unit 2 Colours and Clothes1. 重点单词- colour：n. 颜色。