(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训阅读理解08环境保护试题人教新目标版
阅读理解(八) 环境保护A[2019·兰州]At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth.While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facinga problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish,such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish.This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.1.What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?( )A.Air pollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Water pollution.2.How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?( )A.140.B.5,200.C.4 million.D.300.3.The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means .( )ing upB.making betterC.putting onD.taking away4.The artists will show their art works in order to .( )A.teach people to make works of artB.help people to know about Mount QomolangmaC.encourage people to clean up Mount QomolangmaD.remind people not to throw rubbish on Mount Qomolangma5.What kind of writing is this?( )A.A notice.B.News.C.A story.D.An advertisement.B[2019·河南]Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that do not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations(组织) and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack(攻击) sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests—but soon there might be!1.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? ( )A.About 25 million.B.Over 65 million.C.More than 61 million.D.Not more than four million.2.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? ( )A.Because more trees have been planted.B.Because there are more large wild animals.C.Because pollution is much worse than before.D.Because people use new methods of farming.3.Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters? ( )A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.4.What are some people against? ( )A.Living closer to nature.B.Planting more and more trees.C.Helping large wild animals return.D.Building more villages and towns.5.What’s the best title for the text? ( )A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environmentC[2020·原创]We often see many beautiful and colorful classification dustbins(分类垃圾箱) in the street, which means that people have recognized rubbish is available wealth in the wrong places step by step. As for me, waste sorting can reduce the pollution to the environment and increase the recycling of waste.With the development of economy(经济), a large number of population growths and the increasing of people’s living standard day by day, there is a growing number of rubbish. For one thing, a lot of waste has become a long-standing pollution source to city’s development and the garbage on the environmental pollution has become a serious problem. If a lot of urban living garbage cannot get effective treatment, it will result in a big pollution to city’s environment and water, air and soil. For another thing, waste sorting can increase the recycling of rubbish. Living garbage can generally be divided into the following sorts that include garbage, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste, and most of the rubbish is available. If we use them reasonably, we will turn badto good.As the backbone of the society, we students should know the importance of waste sorting clearly and act as much as possible we can. Although it may not promise us short-term returns, it will bring far-reaching and deep rewards to our society.1.Which is not the advantage of waste sorting?( )A.It can reduce the pollution to the environment.B.It can increase the recycling of waste.C.We see many beautiful and colorful classification dustbins.D.Rubbish is available wealth.2.Why is there a growing number of rubbish?( )A.The development of economy.B.A large number of population growths.C.The increasing of people’s living standard day by day.D.All of the above.3.How many sorts can living garbage generally be divided into?( )A.Three.B.Four.C.Two.D.Five.4.Please guess the meaning of the underlined word “returns” in the last paragraph.( )A.回报B.归还C.返回D.重现5.Which of the following statements is right?( )A.The urban living garbage has got effective treatment.B.Waste sorting can decrease the recycling of rubbish.C.A lot of waste has become a short-standing pollution source to city’s development.D.The garbage on the environmental pollution has become a serious problem.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词03人物故事+环境保护+降生活试题
阅读理解填词(三) 人物故事+环境保护+健康生活ABetsy was born in Brooklyn, New York. Most of her childhood was 1.s in New York City, in a house filled 2.w books. It was then that she grew to love books and reading.Before she became a 3.w , Betsy taught kindergarten and first grade. The best part of the school day for her was story time, when she could share her favorite books with the class. She 4.d to try writing her own children’s books after she met her husband, illustrator(插画家) Giulio. Together, they have 5.c many books. She writes the words, and he draws the pictures.Betsy believes that writers should always edit(编辑) their 6.o work and then ask someone else to look it over. “Your 7.e can be your teacher, one of your parents, older brother or sister, or someone in your class who is good at writing. Your editor will see your work 8.d from the way you see it, so you will get a new point of view(见解).”Betsy and her husband like to travel, and they sometimes research for their books on 9.t trips. They 10.a enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and universities.B 『2020·原创题』Cleaning a mountainAt 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on earth. While it is 1.f for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of 2.v throw away tons of trash, such as cans(罐) and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 3.t of trash has been left on the mountain. To reduce trash, China is limiting the 4.n of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only 5.d spring, CGTN reported.Local residents cleaned the mountain last year, removing trash at a 6.h of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of trash, according to the Tibet autonomous region’s government(西藏自治区人民政府).This year, the local government plans to 7.s 4 million yuan on a new clean-up campaign. Clean-up workers will also collect the bodies of dead climbers. As of 2017, over 280 climbers havedied 8.w climbing the mountain, The Paper noted.The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to 9.t the trash into artwork.They will show these works of art locally to 10.r people not to leave trash when climbingthe mountain.C 『2019·天津改编』There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise andgetting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eighthours or 1.m every night. The general sleeping rule is that the 2.y you are, thelonger sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for somea few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people 3.f tired but also causes accidents. In the UnitedStates alone, 4.s drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. 5.Asleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be 6.c . In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually7.s as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t havemuch time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep,the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the 8.v of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to theadvice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is li ke a credit (信用) card. Whenyou sleep less, you are only 9.b time. You always have to pay it back. The more hoursyou don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “10.D think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is afoolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”——★参*考*答*案★——A 『主旨大意』本文介绍了主人公从小到大对书籍的热爱,结婚后和她的丈夫一起创作属于他们自己的书籍,他们多方面地收集他人的观点来完善自己的作品。
【2020】中考英语试题分项版解析专题08阅读理解人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社会现象或历史文化教育
3..【20xx年四川省宜宾】What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒)..
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history.. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.. We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music.. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations.. The national anthem is different from other songs – it is the symbol of our country..
(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案任务型阅读08方法建议环境保护试题人教新目标版
任务型阅读（八）方法建议+环境保护ASome people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own certain qualities, which others don't have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观的）. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done is right.Reading is another thing to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about successful people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things to do. Finally, if you succeed, you can look people in the eye and smile confidently.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下文章的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020中考英语复习方案 第三篇 中考题型集训 阅读理解07 科技说明试题 人教新目标版
阅读理解（七) 科技说明A［2019·泰安］Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑) in space research. On January 3，2019，Chang’e—4 became the first lunar probe(月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon。
The Earth’s gravity（重力) slows the moon’s rotation(自转），matching it to the speed of its orbit(公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost “dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar(太阳的）winds, the far side may have the special minerals(矿物质）. For this reason, Chang’e—4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang’e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.However, research of the “dark" side isn’t easy。
2020年外研版英语中考题型训练——阅读理解08 环境保护
阅读理解(八)环境保护A[2019·兰州]At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish.This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.1.What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?()A.Air pollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Water pollution.2.How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?()A.140.B.5,200.C.4 million.D.300.3.The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means .()ing upB.making betterC.putting onD.taking away4.The artists will show their art works in order to .()A.teach people to make works of artB.help people to know about Mount QomolangmaC.encourage people to clean up Mount QomolangmaD.remind people not to throw rubbish on Mount Qomolangma5.What kind of writing is this?()A.A notice.B.News.C.A story.D.An advertisement.Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that do not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations(组织) and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack(攻击) sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests—but soon there might be!1.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? ()A.About 25 million.B.Over 65 million.C.More than 61 million.D.Not more than four million.2.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? ()A.Because more trees have been planted.B.Because there are more large wild animals.C.Because pollution is much worse than before.D.Because people use new methods of farming.3.Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” su pporters? ()A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.4.What are some people against? ()A.Living closer to nature.B.Planting more and more trees.C.Helping large wild animals return.D.Building more villages and towns.5.What’s the best title for the text? ()A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environmentWe often see many beautiful and colorful classification dustbins(分类垃圾箱) in the street, which means that people have recognized rubbish is available wealth in the wrong places step by step. As for me, waste sorting can reduce the pollution to the environment and increase the recycling of waste.With the development of economy(经济), a large numbe r of population growths and the increasing of people’s living standard day by day, there is a growing number of rubbish. For one thing, a lot of waste has become a long-standing pollution source to city’s development and the garbage on the environmental po llution has become a serious problem. If a lot of urban living garbage cannot get effective treatment, it will result in a big pollution to city’s environment and water, air and soil. For another thing, waste sorting can increase the recycling of rubbish. Living garbage can generally be divided into the following sorts that include garbage, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste, and most of the rubbish is available. If we use them reasonably, we will turn bad to good.As the backbone of the society, we students should know the importance of waste sorting clearly and act as much as possible we can. Although it may not promise us short-term returns, it will bring far-reaching and deep rewards to our society.1.Which is not the advantage of waste sorting?()A.It can reduce the pollution to the environment.B.It can increase the recycling of waste.C.We see many beautiful and colorful classification dustbins.D.Rubbish is available wealth.2.Why is there a growing number of rubbish?()A.The development of economy.B.A large number of population growths.C.The increasing of people’s living standard day by day.D.All of the above.3.How many sorts can living garbage generally be divided into?()A.Three.B.Four.C.Two.D.Five.4.Please guess the meaning of the underlined word “returns” in the last paragraph.()A.回报B.归还C.返回D.重现5.Which of the following statements is right?()A.The urban living garbage has got effective treatment.B.Waste sorting can decrease the recycling of rubbish.C.A lot of waste has become a short-standing pollution source to city’s development.D.The garbage on the environmental pollution has become a serious problem.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇提分题型专练阅读理解04环境的力量骨骼再生拯救蜜蜂试题
阅读理解(四) 环境的力量+骨骼再生+拯救蜜蜂A[2019·朝阳一模]Flowers bloom(开花) only if they are planted in rich soil(土壤). We are similarly influenced by our environment. When our environment is bad, we may get sick physically or mentally. When our environment is supportive, we are more likely to thrive.Which factor(因素) of the environment influences us most? The answer is surprising. It’s not the air we breathe every minute, nor the water we drink every hour; it’s the people who we relate to every day. Every day we have connections with a lot of people in different situations. Some bring us happiness and provide us with loving support. Others bring us down and make us feel worthless.I have no doubt that one of the main keys to success is the people we know. It’s nice to have people in your life who encourage you to better yourself, and who support you in your effort to make yourself a better person. People whose hearts are big enough to be happy for your success, rather than those who are so proud that they always want to compete with you for success. People who see the potential(潜力) in you, even when you can’t see it in yourself. These are the people who you should have on your team and in your life.So if you really long for success, look back at the people who come in and out of your life. Are most of the people y ou know supportive or unsupportive? When people around you aren’t supportive, what kind of person do you become? Do you become shy, fearful, hateful and unhappy? When you connect with those who are supportive, what happens to you? Do you become open, lively, happy, strong and brave?Taylor loves music, and her dream is to become a singer one day. Whenever she talks about her big dream, none of her friends ever give her a fist bump(碰拳) to encourage her. Taylor always complains that her friends are not supportive enough but walking away from them leaves her in loneliness. She has no better choice but to keep hanging out with them. However, the more time she spends with them, the worse she feels about herself.We can all make a mindful decision about the environment around us. Relate more to those who make you happy being “you”, or who support you in being “you”. If you have to be around those who aren’t supportive, then simply accept them as they are, without going after them for more than what they can provide to you.After all, each person has a seed(种子) in them to be the beautiful and awesome person theywant to be. All they’re waiting for is that supportive soil to allow them to fully bloom.1.The word “thrive” in Paragraph 1 probably means “”.( )A.develop and growB.judge and warnC.mind and careD.fail and fear2.The writer mentions the five questions in Paragraph 4 to show that . ( )A.some people always support what we do, some don’tB.we are included in a certain circle of friendsC.some people give us a sense of successD.we are influenced by people around us3.According to the passage, what could probably help make Taylor’s dream come true?( )A.She needs to get a fist bump from her friends.B.She needs to keep hanging out with her friends.C.She needs to walk away from her unsupportive friends.D.She needs to continue talking about her dream with her friends.4.What does the passage mainly talk about? ( )A.Saying no to unsupportive people.B.Letting the seed in you bloom.C.People around you could shape you.D.Influence of natural environment.B[2019·海淀一模]You’re not the same person you were as a child. You’re not even the same personyou were five years ago. We don’t just mean your personality. While we’d love to starta never-ending discussion over the “true self”, we’re here to talk about the cells(细胞) in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacing themselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outer layer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins(血管), blood cells turn over to make way for fresh blood. It’s probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the most seemingly permanent(永久的) parts of your body replace themselves over time—including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, th e cells they’re made of won’t last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts(破骨细胞) whose job is to break down bone, even if it isn’t broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away, but your body knows what it’s doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts(成骨细胞) build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of your entire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100 percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth that the human body’s cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That 10 percent is just an average—some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While some parts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bone cells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis(危机) about the cells in your body disappearing on you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you aren’t going anywhere—at least not very soon and not all at once.5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.B.Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.C.It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.D.Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.6.The underlined words “wearing away”probably mean “”. ( )A.building upB.taking offC.dying outD.turning on7.What does the passage mainly talk about? ( )A.Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.B.It is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.C.There are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.D.We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.C[2019·顺义一模]Do you run away when you hear a bee buzzing? Many people do. A bee stinghurts and some people are allergic(过敏的) to bee venom. But did you knowthat bees are very important to humans? Honeybees do more than just makehoney. They fly around and pollinate flowers, plants, and trees. Our fruits,nuts, and vegetables rely on these pollinators. On e third of America’s food supply is pollinated by the honeybee.Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are mysteriously(神秘地) disappearing in many parts of the world. Most people don’t know about this problem. It is called “Colony Collapse Disorder”(CCD). Some North American beekeepers lost 80% of their hives from 2006—2008. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another blueberry? What about almonds and cherries? Without honeybees food prices will skyrocket. The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.This problem affects other foods besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favorite ice cream! Haagen Daaz is a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavors rely on the hard-working honeybee. In 2008, Haagen Daaz began raising money for CCD. They also funded a garden at the University of California called The Haven. This garden helps raise awareness about the disappearing honeybee and teaches visitors how to plant for pollinators.Donating money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybee. Scientists need money to investigate the causes of Colony Collapse Disorder. Some scientists blame CCD on climate change. Others think pesticides are killing the bees. Commercial(盈利性的) bee migration may also cause CCD. Beekeepers transport their hives from place to place in order to pollinate plants year round.Not everyone has money to donate regularly. There are other ways to help the honeybee. Spread the word by telling your friends and family about the problem. Tell your teacher about the disappearing bee too. Maybe your class can write a letter to the government.8.Honeybees are very important because they produce honey and . ( )A.sting peopleB.treat allergiesC.pollinate flowersD.buzz everywhere9.Why does the writer mention the Haagen Daaz company? ( )A.To describe what beekeepers will lose without honeybees.B.To tell readers why Haagen Daaz is a famous company.C.To show how scientists will investigate honeybees.D.To explain how serious the CCD problem is.10.The word “funded” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.( )A.donated money forB.saved money forC.provided money forD.collected money for11. What is the best title for the passage? ( )A.The Disappearing HoneybeeB.The Important HoneybeeC.The Problems of HoneybeesD.The Investigation of Honeybee【参考答案】A[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。
2020中考英语复习方案第三篇话题写作妙解话题写作08环境保护课件
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【佳作欣赏】 to deal with the e-waste. The government should make some laws and ask people to obey them. Besides, we all shouldn't throw the waste electronic products everywhere.
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3. 对我们来说,把垃圾进行分类是有必要的。(classify the garbage)
It's necessary for us to classify the garbage
Байду номын сангаас
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4. 我通过离开房间关灯的方式来节约能源。(by doing)
I save energy by turning off the lights when I leave a room
will certainly make a difference and make the earth a better place to live
in.
4. We all need a healthy and clean environment. Let's repeat the three
things daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
2021/3/20
最新
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【思路点拨】 1.要点提炼:主题是如何处理电子垃圾,结合提示写作即可,注意适当展开内容。 (1)电子垃圾造成环境污染,危害身体健康; (2)加强教育,提高认识,让人们知道如何处理电子垃圾; (3)制定法律,不随意丢弃; (4)回收利用,保护环境。 2.确定时态:一般现在时。 3.确定人称:第一人称。
(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训阅读理解03健康生活试题人教新目标版
阅读理解(三) 健康生活A[2019·天津]There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert(专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit(信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”1.According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .( )A.eat healthy food every dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep eight hours or more every night2.What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?( )A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.3.According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?( )A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.4.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?( )A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.5.What is the best title of the passage?( )A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making MoneyB[2020·原创]As we all know, exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. You will get better fitness with stronger bones and muscles. It will stop you putting on weight and you’ll feel happy that you have done something good. It’s also a chance to meet up with friends or make new ones. However, not everyone likes doing exercise or playing sports. Here are some excuses young people use when they don’t want to exercise:“None of my friends or family does it.”So be different. They might be encouraged by your example and join in themselves.“It’s a boy’s thing.” It’s true that more boys than girls take exercise, but that’s not because girls are rubbish at sport. Many girls try activities outside school.“I don’t want muscles.”Being fat and having big muscles don’t necessarily go together. To get big muscles, you should have to do a programme of special exercise.“It’s sweaty.”“I’m overweight.”“I don’t like joining teams.”“I’d rather play with the computer.” It doesn’t have to be either. You can do both.“It’s not cool.” Try telling David Beckham this? All right, we can’t all reach the very top, but we can benefit from being fitter. People who tell you it’s not cool are usually the ones that couldn’t run to catch a bus when their lives depended on it.But don’t you think it’s time to stop making excuses and start doing something fun and healthy? Taking exercise is fun—really. Just give it a try.1.Which is not the reason for “exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle”?( )A.Exercise can make you get better fitness with stronger bones and muscles.B.Exercise can stop you to put on weight.C.Exercise can make you feel happy that you have done something good.D.Exercise can offer a chance to meet up with friends or make new ones.2.How many excuses do young people use when they don’t want to exercise?( )A.Eight.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Six.3.It’s true that more boys than girls take exercise, but that’s not because girls are at sport.( )A.goodB.betterC.badzy4.Being fat and don’t necessarily go together.( )A.feeling uncomfortableB.sweatingC.have no bonesD.having big muscles5.What can the people who tell you “exercise is not cool” do?( )A.They can all reach the very top.B.They think they can benefit from being fitter.C.They can’t run to catch a bus.D.Their lives depended on it.CMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College.Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.According to the result,people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits(堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin.Even people with normal Body Mass Index(体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat.Men were nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat.They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat.Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first,but at some point,the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病).They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’s communication systems.The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits.“If you want to be healthy, there is no other way.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.1.What is this piece of news mainly about?( )A.Thin people may be fat inside.B.How to deal with inside fat.C.Inside fat leads to many diseases.D.Thin people also have troubles.2.What does the underlined word “organs” in the second paragraph mean?( )A.地位B.地方C.器官D.肝脏3.Doctors have found .( )A.the exact dangers of inside fatB.being thin doesn’t mean you are not fat insideC.being thin is not dangerous at allD.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes4.According to the passage,which of the following is WRONG?( )A.Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.B.People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.5.From the last paragraph, we can find that .( )A.it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB.exercise plays an important role in people’s life for keeping healthyC.thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD.it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。
全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训任务型阅读03还原短文试题人教新目标版
任务型阅读(三) 还原短文A[2020·原创]A young man wanted to ride his horse to a town to watch a movie. 1. When he met an old man on the way, he asked, “Do you know how to get to the town?”The old man seemed not to hear him and continued walking with his cow. The young man said in a louder voice, “Don’t you know the way to the town?” 2. He shouted at the old man again, “Do you know how I can get to the town?”3. He walked with his cow slowly. After a while, the old man said to his cow in a warm voice, “Let’s go to the town.”The young man felt very surprised and thought about for a few minutes. 4. He jumped down from the horse and said to the old man, “Sorry. I’m too impolite. Could you please tell me how to get to the town?”The old man smiled at him and told him the way to the town. At last, the young man went on his way with a red face, because he thought the old man gave him a good lesson. 5. It’s the key to asking directions. Asking others for help needs to be polite first.B[2020·经典]How to pick a great book to read? The world is full of great books just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips:What makes you happy?1. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a film star? Are there a few careers you’re interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories are all examples of fiction. 2. Non-fiction books tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non-fiction books can bring everything to life. From the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.3.What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!Ask an expert.Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. 4. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.Organize a book swap(交换).Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading. 5. You can also look for book swaps in your areA.C[2019·江西]Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1.It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:2. You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3.Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.5. And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!D[2019·宜昌]It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation—they’ve worked hard during the school year and 1. . Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem(自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 2. , causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.But there’s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop”, where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills 3. . Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of schoolbreak. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning, 4. .Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summer time. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, 5. . With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun. The kids won’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.E [2019·泰安]It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to bea little more active, try the following advice.1. There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.2. When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. 3. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.4. Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 5.【参考答案】A 1.C 根据下文的问句“你知道怎样到镇上吗?”可知,年轻人不认识去镇上的路。
呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案速测08完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题(含参考答案)
中考英语复习方案：速测(八) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Recently, great scientists around the world were able to create a real picture of a black hole. The black hole named Powehi is about 55 million light years from Earth. This means light travelling from that point takes 55 million years to be 1 on Earth. When we look at the picture of Powehi, it’s like we are looking into the past. Light started a journey from Powehi to planet earth millions of years ago, 2 light from the sun takes only about 8 minutes and 20 seconds.Black holes have alway s attracted scientists because a black hole isn’t a hole. 3 , it is a place in space with a lot of matter(物质) inside. It has so much gravity that our sun can be pulled into it 4 . Even light can’t avoid it. As a result, it’s always black.It was an amazing discovery. It 5 many ideas about black holes. It also proved Albert Einstein was 6 about his Theory of General Relativity (相对论) which explains the relationship between space and time.This discovery is more than a story about the development of technology that 7 humans to see a black hole for the first time. It’s also a story of how these scientists from all over the world worked together for many years to have this great 8 .Scientists also point out that the first picture of Powehi is the 9 of many more discoveries. One of the important lessons we learn from this picture is to keep learning. Aristotle once said, “The more you know, the more you 10 you don’t know.” You never know what amazing discovery you will find.( )1.A.seen B.touched C.covered ed( )2.A.after B.until C.while D.because( )3.A.In all B.In fact C.In place D.In order( )4.A.freely B.easily C.clearly D.exactly ( )5.A.forgot B.chose C.doubted D.confirmed( )6.A.right B.sorry C.worried D.crazy( )7.A.allowed B.forced C.advised D.invited( )8.A.attraction B.application C.achievement D.agreement ( )9.A.chance B.challenge C.beginning D.boundary( )10.A.realize B.report C.refuse D.repeatⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones. They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and keep checking their social media apps to get the latest updates(更新).A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don’t want to spend much time on their phones. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new Android operating system(安卓操作系统). This new app includes functions(功能) that help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phones, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer(计时) function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use t he app until the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.11.Where does the users’ stress come from? ( )A.Too many updates of the apps.B.Too many functions of the apps.C.Too much information they receive.D.Too much time they spend on the phone.12.Which of the following is NOT included in Dashboard’s functions?( )A.It stops the users from using their willpower.B.It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C.It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phone.D.It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps.13.What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 4 mean? ( )A.目的B.标准C.许可D.限制14.Which picture shows the phone gets incoming calls silent? ( )A. B.C.D.15.What does the writer think of Dashboard? ( )A.Its design is perfect.B.It may be helpful to some people.C.It needs more functions.D.It has too many functions.Passage 2Dear Dr.Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?Yours,Jim Dear Jim,I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember,she’s nagging(唠叨)you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids s hould learn to understand and care about parents.In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr.Green 根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。