【精校版】(人教版)英语单元测试【选修8】Unit 1(含答案解析)
人教版精品英语资料(精校版)英语(选修8)unit1单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.He is not an ordinary man;he is a(n) ________ judge.A.absolute B.diversifiedC.outstanding D.distinct22.After three months without rain,the crop quickly ________ the little rain that fell last night.A.absorbed B.acceptedC.grasped D.swallowed23.An awful traffic accident ________ the other day on the street,causing two deaths and three injuries.A.slipped B.occurredC.appeared D.braked24.Strangely enough,________ else in this small town will you find any store open on Sunday.A.everywhere B.somewhereC.anywhere D.nowhere25.The ________ cause of his illness was extreme drinking,but the real cause was his deep sadness on his wife’s death.A.major B.apparentC.clear D.serious26.The operation turned out to be very successful,and the old man ________ for another ten years.A.stayed up B.went throughC.kept up D.lived on27.Since his wife went deaf two years ago,they have to express themselves ________ writing.A.for fear of B.in case ofC.by means of D.in place of28.Since humans’ access has been limited for the past 55 years,these areas have now become ________ home ________ 50 animals and 12 plant species.A.the;to B.a;forC./;to D./;for29.Lewis came to Miami two years ago.Despite a lot of difficulties,he remains here to make a ________ for himself.A.living B.profitC.life D.difference30.This treatment is not available in ________ of hospitals.A.most B.majorityC.the most D.the majority31.I firmly believe ________ he talked about at the meeting is right.A.that B.whichC.that what D.what that32.She has ________ physical training for several years without interruption.A.taken up B.saved upC.kept up D.drawn up33.—Is John still out of work now?—I heard that he ________ for a job as a life-guard at the community pool last week,butwhether he was employed is still unknown.A.applied B.affordedC.offered D.reformed34.I think,though I could be mistaken,________ he liked me.A.who B.whichC.that D.what35.—What about going riding on a cable car?—________!Hopefully we will have a good time.A.Good luck B.Doesn’t matterC.Sounds interesting D.Cheer up第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable(有能力的)of it.A child may think he is __36__ because he doesn’t understand how to make the __37__ of his mental faculties(才能).Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning new things because of their __38__.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real __39__ because he feels that it would be useless.He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for __40__,and he won’t work his hardest way,even though he may think he is doing so.He is __41__ likely to fail,and the failure will __42__ his belief in his incompetence(无能).Alfred Alder,a famous doctor,had __43__ like this.When he was a small boy,he had a poor __44__ in maths.His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not __45__ too much of him.In his way,they two __46__ the idea.He accepted __47__ mistaken thinking of his ability,felt that it was useless __48__ and he was very poor at maths,__49__ as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which __50__ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder __51__ in solving the problem.This gave him confidence.He now __52__ with interest,determination and purpose,and he soon became especially good at maths.He not only __53__ that he could learn maths well,but luckily he learnt __54__ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose,he may __55__ himself as well as others by his ability.36.A.clever B.shyC.useless D.stupid37.A.biggest B.mostC.highest D.deepest38.A.ability B.ageC.brain D.knowledge39.A.decision B.successC.effort D.trouble40.A.work B.studyC.improvement D.success41.A.truly B.reallyC.however D.therefore42.A.lead to B.strengthenC.increase D.add to43.A.an experience B.an exampleC.a thought D.a story44.A.state B.mindC.start D.ending45.A.blame B.expectC.get D.win46.A.developed B.organizedC.discovered D.found47.A.his B.herC.its D.their48.A.managing B.succeedingC.trying D.acting49.A.only B.almostC.just D.then50.A.none B.noC.no one D.nobody51.A.gave B.succeededC.failed D.believed52.A.lived B.workedC.played D.graduated53.A.made B.tookC.expected D.proved54.A.early B.deeplyC.late D.simple55.A.encourage B.loveC.astonish D.disappoint第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语选修8单元测试题及答案Units 1~2
选修8 Units 1~2Ⅰ.单句填空1.Furthermore,punishment is no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.2.Now it (occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.3.I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the (major).4.The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, (indicate) a kind of advancement.5.They settled down in Canada and made life for themselves.6.Tom was ill.That was he came late for the meeting.7.Babies then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how (object) interact.8.This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me the perfect solution.【答案】1.by 2.occurred 3.majority 4.indicating 5.a6.why7.objects8.asⅡ.语境填词AAttracted by the beauty of Jiuzhaigou,I 1.(与……合作)my friends to travel there. On the way, the bus was so crowded that we had to sit 2.(背靠背地). When we arrived there, we found that 3.(许多) travellers had already arrived.To 4.(吸进) enough fresh air, we raised our heads regularly. Different scenic spots were distinctly 5. (标出).The people there were friendly and they made a living 6.(通过……方法)selling souvenirs.BAfter a series of experiments,the scientist s hard work 7.(得到回报)when the twin clone turkeys were hatched. However, it bothered him 8.(时而)that their health was 9.(状况不好), because they were 10.(不能) resist illnesses. This drawback 11.(使他沮丧). After his retirement, he joined an organization 12.(反对) cloning 13.(因为) moral problems.【答案】1.teamed up with 2.back to back 3.a great / good many 4.take in 5.marked out 6.by means of7.paid off8.from time to time9.in poor condition10.unable to11.cast him down12.objecting to13.owing toⅢ.写作升级根据下面的素材,用本单元所学词汇写一篇50词左右的英语小短文。
高二英语人教选修8Unit1单元测试 Word含解析
单元检测·提升一(时间:120分钟总分:150分)Ⅰ.听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:That was the last bus home!And we've missed it!Call a taxi!M:A taxi?I'm not a millionaire.1What does the man mean?A.They are not rich enough to call a taxi.B.The woman has mistaken him for a millionaire.C.He doesn't understand what the woman means.W:I got a few things from the shop.M:A few?It looks like you bought out the supermarket!2What does the man mean?A.The woman looks like the owner of the supermarket.B.The woman did too much shopping from the supermarket.C.The woman seems to have bought her things outside the supermarket.M:After I've finished reading this book,I can lend it to you if you are interested.W:If I'm interested?I've been trying to borrow it everywhere.3What does the woman mean?A.She has no interest in the book.B.She can get the book everywhere.C.She wants to read the book very much.M:Let's ask Dan to introduce the musicians to the audience at the beginning of the concert.W:Ask Dan?He'll be playing the violin.4What does the woman mean?A.Dan is a good violinist.B.They can ask Dan to make the introduction.C.Dan is not the right person to make the introduction.W:Can't we slow down?I'm tired.M:Slow down?Don't you realize how late we are going to be?5What does the man mean?A.They cannot slow down.B.They'd better slow down.C.The woman doesn't know how late they are.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中人教版英语选修八Unit 1基础知识练习题(含答案)
高中人教版英语选修八Unit 1基础知识练习题(含答案)一.填空1.Franklin D. Roosevelt was __________(elect) as the thirty-second Presidentof the United States.2.The manager had no__________(react)to the argument between the two workers.3.California is the third __________(large) state in the USA.4.The house is becoming too expensive for them __________(keep) up.5.We call air a__________(mix)of gases.6.The nearest, and therefore the first__________(come) were South Americans and people from the United States.7.They left their parents after graduation,__________(live) on their very low incomes.8.People of different races have different__________(race) customs.9.There are more Native Americans __________(live) in California than in any other state.10.There was __________(distinct) disagreement between their stories.11.The __________worked together to fight against__________.(slave)12.We all hope that, one day, __________(race) discrimination can completely disappear.13.It was becoming__________(apparently) to me that she didn’t like me.14.She asked her mother __________he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.15.I was sent to bed as a__________(punish).16.Only you know __________is best for you.17.The__________(conduct)won great applause after the performance.18.They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes__________ lives might be lost.19.With the chance__________(slip)through your fingers,it is no use crying over spilt milk.20.That’s exactly__________is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California.21.Everyone should be treated with__________(just).22.The rural__________(reform) have achieved good results,and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.二.单句改错1.We shared the belief what if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.2.That college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest.3.But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.4.I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond my expectation, the woman answered with a smile.5.That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.三.单选1.There are some health problems that,when in time,can become bigger ones later on.A.not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated2.The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A.developedB.establishedC.observedD.revised3.One–third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is4.__________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked5.——Can I come and have a look at your new house?——Yes,_______!A.with pleasureB.I like itC.I quite agreeD.by all means6.Experiments of this kind _________ in both the U.S and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted7.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what8.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .A.in returnB.in commonC.in turnD.in place9.It was with the help of the local guide _____ the mountain climber was rescued.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.how10.Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill,but _______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A.slippedB.skiedC.signalledD.sank11.Can you tell the _____ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle1.The university is __________a school in England for the research project.2.When planting seedlings I prefer to __________the rows in advance.3.This book is so difficult that I’m tired;I can’t______what the author means.4.It all happened __________years ago,so none of us can remember it.5.You may __________tickets in person or by letter.五.用适当的连接词填空1.It must be true__________ sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.2.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home tosee__________ news the night might bring.3.There is no doubt__________ my friend was not important to them all.4.The mountain is no longer __________it used to be.5.It worried her a bit __________her hair was turning gray.6.The difficulty we now meet with is __________we can persuade him to tell us the truth.7.__________we need money is clear.8.Can you make sure __________Alice has put the gold ring?9.__________ the car can be used has not been known yet.10.__________ we can’t understand is__________he didn't join us in our discussion.11.The fact__________ he is a model teacher is well-known.12.They expressed the hope__________ they would come over to China again.13.Word came __________his poem won the first prize.参考答案一.填空1.答案:elected解析:2.答案:reaction解析:3.答案:largest解析:4.答案:to keep解析:5.答案:mixture解析:6.答案:to come解析:7.答案:living解析:8.答案:racial解析:9.答案:living解析:10.答案:distinct解析:11.答案:slaves; slavery解析:12.答案:racial解析:13.答案:apparent解析:14.答案:why解析:15.答案:punishment解析:16.答案:what解析:17.答案:conductor解析:18.答案:where解析:19.答案:slipping解析:20.答案:what解析:21.答案:justice解析:22.答案:reforms解析:二.答案:We shared the belief t ?what hat if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.解析:ThatWhatcollege students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest. 解析:答案:But that is not thatwhatmany people have in mind when thinking ofdriverless cars. 解析:答案:I had thoughtifthat/if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond myexpectation, the woman answered with a smile. 解析:.答案:ThatWhatyou should learn is how to write down the most important words,not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.解析:三.答案:A解析:考查状语从句的省略:句意为:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。
人教版高中英语选修八Unit1 A land of diversity单元测试3 (含答案)
选修八 Unit 1《A land of diversity》单元测试3笔试部分:I. 单项选择1. It never _____ to me that such a naughty boy should become a minister later.A. referredB. happenedC. occurredD. turned2. The young man thought carefully for several days and decided to ______ the job offer.A. lift upB. take upC. sweep upD. set up3. With all of the things________, the manager went to America for sightseeing.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. dealt withD. deal with4. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable..A.which priceB.its priceC.the price of whichD.the price of whose6. They required that the work _______ as soon as possible.A. be finishedB. will be finishedC. should finishD. is finished7. With the world economic crisis worsening, people _______ the bill by the government for more unemployment benefitsA. apply forB. go forC. appeal toD. approve of8. These village cottages ______ paying guests during the summer vacationA. take inB. take upC. take overD. take off9. ______ I toured Lushan Mountain, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At firstD. It was the first time10. —Do many people live in the desert?—_________. There are people who work in the mines, of course. But most Australians live on the coast.A. Not likelyB. Not reallyC. Not necessarilyD. Not nearly11. ______ houses were knocked in the earthquake.A. A great many ofB. The number ofC. A great number ofD. Amounts of12. It's a rule for all the students to _____ their places ahead of 5 minutes waiting for the class to be started.A.take up B.pick up C.keep up D.give up13. People like to make friends with ______ shares their interests.A. whomB. whomeverC. whoeverD. who14. It's based on the idea ______ all people are created equal, ______ is accepted by most people.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. which; whenD. that; which15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all depends on______we can get Mr. Green's cooperation(合作).A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. ifII 完形填空One of my father's f avorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like 16, whatever it might be, 17 I tried it. Over the years I've come to 18 how much of my success I owe to my 19 of those words as one of my values. My 20 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 21 what I wanted to do as a career. 22 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took 23 that much. I couldn't have been more 24 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to 25 through the company into different 26 .I accepted each new opportunity with the 27 , “Well, I'll try it; if I don't like it I can always go back to my 28 position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I've 29 every career change I've made. I've discovered I 30 a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 31 trying new opportunities. I've also discovered that if I 32 what I am doing and work hard at achieving my 33 , I will succeed. That's why I am so 34 to be a part of . I think 35 has come and I am determined to make it a success.16. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. som ebody17. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before18. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize19. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion20. A. hard B. best C. extra D.first21. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced22. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually23. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered24. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared25. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up26. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions27. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice28. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D.higher29. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed30. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather31. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D.afraid of32. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into33. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth34. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful35. A. dream B. time C. power D. honorIII 阅读理解When a group of children politely stop a conversati on with you, saying: “We have to go to work now,” you're left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is just unthinkable. That is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools a nd that the “work” they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.Stage schools often act as agencies(代理机构)to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, what lively children wouldn't settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?Then of course there are times for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 to 80 days.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don't ma ke it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.1. People would stop feeling uneasy when realizing that the children they're talking to ________.A. attend a stage schoolB. are going to the theatreC. have got some work to doD. love singing and dancing2. In the writer's opinion, a good stage school should ________.A. prod uce star performersB. help pupils improve their study skillsC. train pupils in language and performing artsD. provide a general education and stage training.3. “Profess ional work” as used in the text means ________.A. ordinary school workB. money-making performancesC. stage training at schoolD. acting, singing or dancing after class4. Which of the following best describes how the writer feels about stage schools?A. He thinks highly of what they have to offer.B. He favors an early start in the training of performing arts.C. He feels uncomfortable about children putting on night shows.D. He doubts the standard of ordinary education they have reached.BPlease, pay attention to difference of free registration and paid premium(额外费用)account. With free registration at Oxyshare you get access to easy uploading with your favorite FTP client. Your files will remain online for 30 days if there was no request to download. You may upload files at unlimited speed, also you may deliver your data to one email-address. Unlimited disk space and endless amount of file downloads are at your service, too.www. .comIn contrast to free registration, premium account increases your rights greatly. Your files remain online three times more — 90 days if there was no request to download. Speed of downloading increases in a few times. E-mail option allows you to deliver files to 100 e-mail addresses.Prices for premium account vary from $1.99 up to $189.99 according to how long you want the files to be remained. You will be able to choose wishful time-plan during the registration process. Now you are one step away from completing your registration process. Please, choose the type of account and push the appropriate button below the table.Features Standard account Premium accountUpload speed Up to 200 Kb/s UnlimitedFile size Up to 700 Mb Up to 700 MbFTP support Yes YesE-mail delivery 1 address 100 addressesDownload speed Up to 70 kb/s unlimitedFile life time 30 days* 90 days*Number of connections one UnlimitedDownload waiting 5-30 sec 0 secPlease Select: FREE PREMIUM5. What extra advantage you will get if you pay a small fee for the service?A. You can upload a file no matter how big it is.B. Your file will remain at least90 days.C. Your file will remain one month.D. Your friends will see your files for free.6. For a premium account user, the more money you will pay ________ .A. the longer your files will remain onlineB. the bigger file you can uploadC. the more money you can earnD. the longer you can use the file-hosting service7. The same feature offered by both the standard account and premium account is ________.A. upload speedB. file sizeC. file life timeD. number of connectionsCIt was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stag e. And indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the once-in-a-lifetime moment—the commencement. Seated, I waited anxiously for the opening address. As a foreign exchange student, I was not able to receive a diploma. However, I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things. Like the other graduates, I was dressed in marron cap and gown(方帽长袍).Our principal, Mr. Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(对美国的忠孝宣誓).Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches. Then came the core (核心) of the commencement. Hundreds of names were announced. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal. From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.To be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring. But it wasn't boring for those receiving the diploma: they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.A new page in the book of that person's life had turned. They were glimpsing their futures: futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.8. What's the article mainly about?A. An American high school's graduation ceremony.B. The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.C. A presentation of college diplomas.D. A US college's farewell party.9. Which of the following statements about the author is FALSE?A. She was one of the graduates.B. She was a foreign exchange student.C. She was excited to receive her diploma.D. She felt it great to be at the ceremony.10. From the text, we can conclude that_______.A. a diploma ensures a good jobB. a diploma guarantees a bright futureC. the commencement symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in lifeD. everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diplomaIV 单词填空1. There used to be a high _________ (百分比) of babies that died of scarlet fever every year.2. He earned his living by________ (出租) himself out to whoever needed his services.3. ____________ (显然),he was mistaken about by the others.4. He regarded his marriage merely as a_____________ (手段) to an end: he just wanted his wife's wealth.5.It is believed that before long the mix of ____________ (国籍) will be very large.6. The oil market is enjoying a _____________ (繁荣).7. Many __________________(改革) have been made to the education system.8. He was one of the 200 a_____________ for the teaching post9. You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i_________ are rather strict for the foreigners.10. Sarah s_______ into the room and carefully shut the door.11. Mr. Green has the d________ of having been the first president of the famous school.12. Research i__________ that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.13. It o___________ to me that we should go there more often.14. Ronald Reagan was first e_______ President in 1980.15. The m_______ of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.V 词组互译1. make a distinction between ________________2. in the/ a majority ___________________3. elect sb. to ... ______________4. sth. occurs to sb. ________________5. by means of___________________6. by all means______________7. make a life______________8. team up with_______________9. ___________画线,标出……界线10. ___________ 申请11.___________ 适用(于)12.__________吸收,受骗,理解13. __________ 继续活着;继续存在14. ___________许多,大量的15. ______________ 坚持,维持VI 翻译句子1. A good idea _____________ all at once. 我突然想到了一个好主意。
人教版高中英语选修8同步作业:单元学考测评1(含答案)
Unit 1单元学考测评(总分:150分时间:120分钟)(见学考测评P1)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.To check bus schedule again.B.To buy another ticket.C.To make inquiries at the ticket window.答案:C2.What does the woman feel like doing tomorrow?A.Going to the ball game.B.Going skiing.C.Going skating.答案:B3.What kind of room did Miss Green book?A.A single room.B.A double room.C.A single room with a balcony.答案:A4.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a theatre.C.At a shoe shop.答案:C5.What does the woman mean by saying “go Dutch”?A.It is her treat today.B.The dinner is on her friend.C.They pay the bill separately.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
最新人教版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案
最新人教版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案单元质量评估(一)一、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)1. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health.Daydreaming, they say, is good means of relaxation.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; a2. Different nations have different cultures, so we should get a thorough understanding about thecultural .A. obesityB. variousC. consequenceD. diversity3. Long marks on the street that the driver had attempted to brake.A. appliedB. attainedC. indicatedD. distinguished4. These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's why they were so easily .A. taken inB. taken upC. taken onD. taken off5. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more to get along well with others.A. likelyB. probableC. similarD. possible6. If you with your classmates, you will surely get the same work done far better.A. team upB. catch upC. get alongD. put up7. --- Why didn't you for the job?--- I would have, but I didn't see the advertisement in the newspaper.A. callB. applyC. careD. answer8. Honesty is a kind of quality, and that is it takes to communicate with others successfully.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when9. --- Excuse me, Miss, but may I have access to the Wi-Fi here? I'd like to take some photos of the School ArtFestival and update my microblog.--- Here is the key to it.A. Allow me.B. Fire away.C. By all means.D. Out of the question!10. A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. was being built11. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to wants to get information through theInternet.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever12. The number of students in our class more than 70 and the majority ofthem from the countryside.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are13. Was it at five o'clock the fire broke out?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which14. was reported in the newspaper was that Nelson Mandela, the former president of theSouth Africa, was given a national funeral on Dec. 15th.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. Which15. --- I'm thinking of the driving test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.--- ! I'm sure you'll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No matterD. Cheer up二、完形填空(共20小题;共30分)Every morning, before dropping her son off at school, my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast. They tended to frequent the 16 restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich, juice, coffee for herself, milk for her son.One day she 17 an additional breakfast. When they had eaten and walked out of the door, she stopped and said good morning to a 18 man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and 19 him the additional breakfast she had bought. He 20 her, grinning, telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days. She couldn't help but feel 21 and was glad she finally took action.She told her son that she had 22 him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one, herself included, had 23 to offer him food, drink, comfort, etc. She further 24 that homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and 25 acts of kindness were.And so 26 her kindness tradition... each day there after she and her son 27 to buy and supply the homeless gentleman with breakfast. The 28 was going on until they 29 several years later but the lesson was 30 implanted(植入) in her son by then.She 31 as she told me that this kindness legacy 32 to her son, who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson. Now a college graduate and 33 employed, her son stops every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a 34 for a homeless person nearby before commuting(通勤) to the 35 .What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well...16. A. small B. same C. crowded D. ordinary17. A. received B. demanded C. expected D. ordered18. A. strong B. kind C. homeless D. sick19. A. handed B. bought C. supplied D. provided20. A. remembered B. thanked C. respected D. paid21. A. grateful B. sorry C. anxious D. good22. A. helped B. seen C. disliked D. missed23. A. agreed B. refused C. stopped D. appeared24. A. shouted B. replied C. argued D. explained25. A. what B. which C. how D. where26. A. ended B. began C. met D. presented27. A. hesitated B. hurried C. continued D. needed28. A. moment B. life C. practice D. performance29. A. moved away B. got around C. turned down D. broke up30. A. hardly B. firmly C. happily D. slightly31. A. smiled B. cheered C. sighed D. wondered32. A. came B. occurred C. went D. belonged33. A. regularly B. carefully C. entirely D. gainfully34. A. chance B. tent C. shirt D. breakfast35. A. city B. office C. house D. school三、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)AThe shocking disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 has captured the attention of millions around the world as the search for the airplane and its passengers and crew continues. What happened to the flight's 239 passengers and crew after the plane left Kuala Lumpur on Saturday? It is becoming an increasingly desperate question as the days pass.But it's hardly the first mystery of its kind. Here are some half-solved and unsolved airline mysteries that kept investigators clueless for years.Air France Flight 447: An Airbus A330 flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris plunged into the Atlantic Ocean in 2009, killing all 228 passengers and crew on board. But it took a full five days for search and rescue teams to find the wreckage(残骸) and another three years for investigators to report that ice crystals had caused the autopilot to disconnect. The bodies of 74 passengers remain unrecovered.Amelia Earhart: Ace(王牌) pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared in her twin-engine monoplane Electra over the Pacific Ocean in 1937 in an attempt to circumnavigate the globe. No trace of her plane was ever found even after a multi-million dollar search effort, and Earhart was officially declared dead in 1939.Flying Tiger Line Flight 739: A U.S. military flight left Guam in 1962 with more 90 personnel headed for the Philippines, but it never arrived. The pilots never issued a distress call, and 1,300 people involved in the U.S. military search never found any trace of wreckage.British South American Airways: It took more than 50 years to find any trace of the 11 people aboard a 1947 flight that disappeared in the Andes Mountains. A pair of Argentinian rock climbers discovered engine wreckage in the Andes in 1998, and an army expedition later found human remains as well.Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571: A flight headed for Santiago, Chile carrying 45 passengers and crew crashed into the Andes Mountains in poor weather in 1972, killing twelve people. In the meantime, eight were killed in an avalanche(雪崩) that hit the plane's wreckage where they were taking shelter, and the rest stayed alive by eating the flesh of the dead before they were finally found more than two months after disappearing out of the sky.36. What can we learn from Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571?A. 12 people were lost until now.B. 25 people were rescued instantly.C. The rest who stayed alive killed 8 people.D. 8 were killed by a fall of a large mass of snow down a mountainside.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Earhart was declared dead by the authorities two years later.B. The bodies of Flight 447 had all been found after three years.C. Two Argentinian rock climbers discovered the dead in the Andes.D. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was regarded as the largest air crash.38. The passage has been written to .A. introduce the loss of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370B. explain how to avoid airplane disappearances as a pilotC. tell readers mysterious airplane disappearances in Aviation HistoryD. call on people to protect themselvesBMassachusetts today looks nothing like it did when the first English settlers arrived. Back in the 17th century, forest blanketed the land. Today, roads and towns cover much of the area. But the past is not dead and gone. Just an hour's drive from Boston lies Plymouth Plantation.There you'll experience the 17th century life from the days of the Pilgrims(清教徒移民). You can look in the Pilgrims' homes, watch the way they cook, and ask them about their daily life. You can even help them build houses or work in the fields.When you arrive at Plymouth, you are greeted with "How do you fare?" instead of "How are you?" In this living history plantation, actors portray(展现) real people of 17th century in Plymouth. Each actor has taken the identity of someone from that period.All the actors speak the language of Shakespeare. They're happy to talk about the hardships of their lives or just share the gossip of the day. But don't try to discuss modern topics. They won't understand what you are talking about!In fall, you can enjoy a harvest dinner very similar to the First Thanksgiving. You'll dine with your hands like Pilgrims. You'll find no pepper(胡椒粉) on the table. This expensive spice was used very sparingly(节俭地) in cooking. You'll find no last-course "dessert", either. At the time, people ate sweet dishes right along with the meal.Cranberries were on the menu then and still are today. A short distance from Plymouth, you can visit Cranberry World. At this unique museum, you'll see how cranberries are harvested and can taste different cranberry products.Of course, the First Thanksgiving included not only the Pilgrims, but also their Wampanoag guests. If you want to find out something about the Wampanoag, explore the recreated Wampanoag Homesite. It is just a short walk from Plymouth. Step into the Native American home and enter a different world. Native Americansdressed in 17th century Wampanoag outfits(全套服装) describe how their people lived 400 years ago. Outside, you can help make traditional boat or learn about native plant remedies.Much in Massachusetts has changed since the 17th century. But in Plymouth, the past lives on.39. What do you know about Plymouth Plantation?A. It is a cranberry plantation in Plymouth.B. It is where some old Pilgrims are still living.C. It presents the Pilgrims' lives in the 1600s.D. It is a plantation dating back to the 1700s.40. What can tourists do in Cranberry World?A. Harvest cranberries by yourself.B. Learn how to grow cranberries.C. Taste various cranberry products.D. Visit an old history museum.41. The purpose of the rebuilt of Wampanoag Homesite is to .A. protect Native Americans, the WampanoagB. attract more tourists to stay in PlymouthC. show how the Wampanoag helped the PilgrimsD. keep the 17th century Native Americans' life alive42. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting Journey to PlymouthB. The Life of the PilgrimsC. A Journey to Plymouth's PastD. Life in the 17th CenturyCThe general Allotment Act, passed in 1887 by the United States Congress, was expected to help Native Americans. The Act called for breaking up tribal reservations(部落居留地) and turning them into family-sized farms. Each farm would be given to an individual Native American.The government thought that Native Americans would be better off if they forgot their tribal organizations and their tribal languages. The government expected Native Americans who owned land and farmed for a living to become more like other Americans. But it didn't work out that way. The Native Americans were used to living in tribal groups and sharing with each other. They had always thought of land as something that belonged to the whole tribe, rather than to individuals.With their families scattered on separate farms, many Native Americans were dissatisfied. The land they were given was often poor, and they hadn't the skill to farm it well. Poverty and poor health increased, while the Native American stuck to their old languages and customs. Eventually the government realized that the division of reservation land had made things worse rather than better for Native Americans.The Indian Reorganization Act, passed in 1943, reversed the government's policy. This Act said that all Native American land should be owned by tribes, rather than by individuals. The new Act encouraged tribalorganizations to take responsibility for running tribal affairs. The Act also provided money, which tribes could borrow to buy more land or to start business.Economic conditions have improved for Native Americans. Many tribes run successful manufacturing, mineral leasing, hotels and gambling business. Yet problems of unemployment and poor health still exist. Today Native Americans face a double challenge. They must continue to improve their economic and political position, while at the same time preserving their lands and cultural heritage.43. Why did the government want Native Americans to own land and farm for a living?A. It thought this would make Native Americans more like other Americans.B. It wanted to see if individual Native Americans would drop out of school.C. It wanted to see whether matters could become worse on the reservation.D. It thought all the land and farm should belong to Native Americans.44. Though it is not directly stated, the article suggests that .A. most people who owned land and farmed it were Native AmericansB. Native Americans were used to living on separate farmsC. the government did not quite understand Native American waysD. the customs of the Native Americans were harmful and uncivilized45. On the whole, the article tells us about .A. the good land that was given to Native AmericansB. the government's effort to help that didn't work outC. helping Native Americans on their reservationsD. breaking away from old customs of Native Americans46. Which statement does this article lead you to believe?A. The government wanted to break up family farms.B. Native Americans are very hard to deal with.C. New customs are always better than old ones.D. Old customs usually influence modern life.DSure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, "learning bursts right open," says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post Newspaper.In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems , such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying(欺负人).As a kid in a primary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge(海绵), able to soak up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.47. In the passage, the author mainly talks about .A. how to get along well with teachersB. the importance of a good relation with teachersC. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachersD. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant48. "learning bursts right open" in the third paragraph really means .A. learning becomes easier for you at onceB. you find an opening to learningC. there'll be more problems with learningD. there'll be no problems with learning49. According to the passage, which of the following offers the best reasoning?A. You are getting on well with your teachers, so you have more questions than others.B. You find it comfortable to ask questions, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.C. You have a good relationship with your teacher, so you can turn to him/her when in trouble.D. You are in trouble, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.50. Which of the comments in FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching.B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.C. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher.D. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.四、短文7选5(5选5等)(共5小题;共10分)A Brief History of SlaveryIt is said that the first known slaves lived more than five thousand years ago in the Sumerian society of what is now Iraq. 51. It expanded as trade and industry increased. This increase created a demand for the labor force to produce goods for export. Slaves did most of the work. Most ancient people thought of slavery as a natural condition that could happen to anyone at any time.52. Sugar was one of these things. Italians set up large sugar farms around the twelfth century. They used slaves from Russia and other parts of Europe to do the work. By the year of thirteen hundred, African blacks had begun to replace the Russian slaves. They were bought or caught from North African Arabs, who used them as slaves for years.By the 1500s, Spain and Portugal got American colonies(殖民地). The Europeans forced native Indians to work in large farms and mines in the colonies. 53. So the Spanish and the Portuguese began to bring in people from West Africa as slaves. France, Britain and the Netherlands did the same in their American colonies.54. That was not true in the early years of the American nation. Many Americans thought slavery was necessary. Yet owning slaves was common among rich people in the early 1700s.55. One example is the famous American diplomat (外交家), inventor and businessman Benjamin Franklin. He owned slaves for thirty years and sold them at his general store. But his ideas about slavery changed during his long life. Benjamin Franklin started the first schools to teach blacks and later argued for their freedom.A. Today, most people in the world see slavery as unfair.B. Most of the Indians died from European diseases and poor treatment.C. People who were rich enough to own many slaves became leaders in their local areas.D. In later times, slaves provided the labor needed to produce products that were in demand.E. Many of the leaders in the colonies who fought for American independence owned slaves.F. Slavery also existed among people in China, India, Africa, the Middle East and the Americas.G. By 1750, almost twenty-five percent of the total number of people in the American colonies were black slaves.五、作文(共1小题;共25分)56. 假设你是某旅行社的一名导游,请根据表格内容用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况。
英语人教版新课标选修8U1同步单元练习(1)及答案[ 高考]
2014英语人教版新课标选修8U1同步单元练习(1)及答案选修⑧Unit 1高考试一试------完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)A man had a l ittle daughter, an only and much-beloved child. He 11 for her. She was his whole life. One day while she was at school, a man broke into the building and began shooting12 . He then turned the gun on himself and took his own 13 . When the accident was examined, the man’s daughter was among the 14 . The father was so sad that he became a bitter recluse (隐居者), 15 himself away from his friends and refusing every 16 that might bring him back to his 17 self. He hated the world and everything about it. It was not 18that his innocent daughter, who never 19 anyone, was a victim of this senseless act. Why did it have to happen to her? What could he have done to 20 it? Who was to 21 ? How could he forgive the man who 22 his daughter?Then one ni ght he had a 23 . He witnessed a grand pageant (盛会) of all the little child angels. Every child carried a candle. He noticed one child’s candle was not 24 . Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. 25 to her, he seized her in his arms, hugged her tenderly, and then asked, “How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted?” She answered, “Father, they 26 relight it, but your tears always 27 it out.”Just then t he man awoke from his dream. The 28 was clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on he was no longer a recluse, but mingled (交往) freely and 29 with his former friends and associates. No longer would his little darling’s candle be extinguished (熄灭) by his useless 30 .11. A. begged B. waited C. lived D. studied12. A. wildly B. carefully C. nervously D. silently13. A. wealth B. life C. chance D. position14. A. blind B. poor C. sick D. dead15. A. turning B. pulling C. shutting D. driving16. A. task B. secret C. plan D. activity17. A. wise B. polite C. normal D. strict18. A. obvious B. fair C. difficult D. natural19. A. doubted B. asked C. hurt D. cheated20. A. create B. believe C. explain D. prevent21. A. blame B. save C. beat D. trick22. A. shot B. trapped C. bothered D. wounded23. A. party B. dream C. report D. memory24. A. lighted B. carried C. hidden D. decorated25. A. Pointing B. Rushing C. Shouting D. Seeing26. A. often B. sometimes C. also D. still27. A. send B. pick C. work D. put28. A. mind B. answer C. lesson D. story29. A. seriously B. quietly C. bravely D. cheerfully30. A. words B. tears C. methods D. materials【参考答案】完形填空11-30、CABDC DCBCD AABAB ADCDBⅠ.单词拼写1.________ (显然),he was mistaken by the others.答案:Apparently2.My grandfather suffered all kinds of ________(苦难) in the old days.答案:hardships3.As we know,a policeman has the ________(权力) to arrest lawbreakers.答案:authority4.The ________ (大多数) of the young people who are from Australia are Learning Chinese in our school.答案:majority5.I am happy that he was ________(选举) monitor at the class meeting yesterday.答案:elected6.His attitude ________(表明) that he is not very happy with what you are doing.答案:indicated7.When Mark was working at London,a new idea ______ (想到) to him.答案:occurred8.We left the ________ (行李) at the railway station.答案:luggage9.He ________ (雇用) five men to help him with the harvest last summer.答案:employed10.Actually,these ________ (申请人) can only apply for the position as a secretary.答案:applicantsⅡ.完成句子1.The students find it easy to ________ ________ what you teach.学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。
[精品]新人教版选修八高中英语 unit 1 a land of diversity 单元检测卷1及答案
选修八 Unit 1《A land of diversity》单元检测卷1笔试部分:I. 单项选择1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.”A. from what city does she come fromB. from whatcity she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what cityshe comes from3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for6.___ fashion differs from country to country may reflect acultural difference from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which7. ______ scientists know where a storm will happen, winds willsuddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction.A. Even ifB. SinceC. DespiteD.Unless8._______ she couldn't understand was ______ fewer and fewerstudents showed interests in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What;because D. Why; that9. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Let's see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is10. When doing your history homework on the Civil War by typingin details to Google, a list of related books will ______ .A. come onB. come upC. come downD.come across11. Drama is a huge part of British culture and has been ______with great success to other parts of the world.A. deliveredB. performedC. exportedD. shown12.The place _________the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which,; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which13. -What's the model plane look like?-The wings of the plane are ______ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length14. Being young means having all kinds of possibilities, so you should challenge your limits and go ______ your boundaries.A. beyondB. forC. overD. above15. You can only tell the bad news to Sophia, Black and Allen, _____ it should be kept.A. among themB. among whomC. between themD. between whom16. ― Why ______ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping?―But I've found it rather valuable for my health.A. canB. mustC. mayD. shall17. Here is ___ basic equipment you need for hiking and _____ basic tips for successful hiking.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /18. The school themselves admit that not all children will successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which19. ---What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.---This is ________ each year a great number of people from all over the world try to _______ to California.A. how; immigrateB. Why; immigrateC. because; removeD. why; remove20. The most exciting thing for him was ______ he finally found two tinned fruits in ______ seemed to him to be a servant's bedroom .A. that; whatB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; thatII 完形填空About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didn't want to 21 too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for me.The next morning, 22 , the clerk said that he knew nothing about my money. I didn't have any proof 23 I had given the man the money. There was clearly nothing left to do but go to the 24 lawyer.The lawyer 25 me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred dollar bill to the desk. So we did. An hour later, I went 26 to the desk and asked for my money. 27 I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the 28 hundred dollar bill, the clerk could not say he 29 nothing about it.Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyer's 30 into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the hotel to 31 for the hundred-dollar bill once again, and 32 the clerk insisted that he had given 33 to me, I said it was not true. The lawyer said to him, “ I 34 this gentleman give you a hundred-dollar bill. If you don't hand it 35 immediately, I will be forced to call the 36 ”. The clerkrealized he had been 37 , so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.“ I don't know 38 to thank you enough for 39 my money back.” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered? He sa id, “ Oh, don't 40 me. That will be one hundred dollars, please.”21. A. carry B. lend C. spendD. hold22. A. but B. yet C. however D. instead23. A. where B. which C. whyD. that24. A. nearest B. farthest C. goodD. native25. A. advised B. promised C. agreedD. followed26. A. up B. down C. backD. along27. A. Though B. When C. UnlessD. Since28. A. one B. another C. first D. second29. A. believed B. had C. knewD. heard30. A. law B. way C. plan D. words31. A. search B. ask C. makeD. beg32. A. when B. though C. because D. as33. A. these B. this C. themD. it34. A. agreed B. saw C. letD. matched35. A. over B. in C. up D. out36. A. policeman B. officer C. officialD. clerk37. A. punished B. helped C. cheatedD. understood38. A. why B. how C. when D. where39. A. returning B. giving C. gettingD. asking for40. A. believe B. thank C. leaveD. foolIII 阅读理解ATURIN, Italy, Feb. 15, 2006 (Xinhua net) -- Chinese Wang Meng won the women's 500m short track speed skating Wednesday night, reaping China's first gold medal in the Turin Winter Olympic Games.The Olympic debutant (初次参赛者) led all the way to clock 44.345 seconds, winning the nation's third winter Olympic gold medal after Yang Yang's two in 2002.Bulgarian Evgenia Radanova, world record holder and 2002 silver medalist, had to settle for a silver again with a time of 44.374 seconds. Canada's Anouk Leblang-Boucher got the bronze in 44.759 with Chinese Fu Tianyu disqualified for cross tracking. The 20-year-old Wang, who has won four World Cup races over 500m, proved herself as the most consistent short tracker in the world. Her victory helped ease China's pain of losing an expected gold in the women's 500m long-track speed skating when World Cup leader Wang Manli came second to Russia's Svetlana Zhurova on Tuesday.Like China's Athens Olympic champion Liu Xiang, Wang jumpedonto the podium and waved excitedly to the cheering crowd. "Until I jumped onto the podium did I know my name had not yet been announced," Wang said, laughing. "I was just so excited and anxious to get onto the podium."South Koreans Kang Yun-Mi and Jin Sun-Yu, tipped as biggest threats to Chinese skaters before the competition, were edged out in the semifinals.41. Which of the following statements is true?A. Wang Manli had been expected to win the women's 500m long track speed skating but she failedB. Evgenia Radanova became world record holder in 2002.C. Wang Meng won the first gold medal in the Turin Winter OlympicGames.D. Svetlana Zhurova came second together with Wang Manli.42.Why did Wang Meng jumped onto the podium before her name was announced?Because Liu Xiang had done so before.Because she didn't understand the language.Because the cheering crowd wanted her to do so.Because she was so excited and anxious.43. How many skaters are mentioned in this passage?A. 10B. 9C. 11D. 844. Which of the following explanations is closest in meaningwith the underlined word “edged out”in the last paragraph?A. forbidden to take partB. kicked outC. chosenD. picked outBWith the number of college graduates climbing to a record highthis year—some 2.12 million are entering the job market, anincrease of 670,000, or 46.2 percent, over last year, manypeople are asking if China's first “McDonald's generation",born in the early 1980s,can stand the intense competition andfind a place in the job market. They say this will be a testof both China's job market and its carefree younger generation.“Do not worry. We'll get whatever we want",they tell each otherto ease their own anxiety.Born in the early days of the country's reform and opening tothe outside world, growing up in the market economy, the youngsters, familiar with McDonald's and Mickey Mouse, love toeat hamburgers, and wear foreign brand jeans and T-shirts andworship Bill Gates. Compared with their parents, they enjoymore freedom in looking for a job—and with that freedom comingburdens.These college graduates are seen scouring recruitment information in newspapers and journals, the Internet and job markets nationwide.Shortly after hotel management major, Hao Wenhua, a young woman from Chongqing in Southwest China, failed the recruitment test of a five star hotel in Guilin, South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She appeared at a job market in Nanning, approximately 300 kilometers from Guilin, looking rather tired.Many businesses and companies say that they would take on experienced staff rather than the new graduates who are short of the experience of how to succeed in today's fast paced society.45. Which of the following groups of people belongs to China's first McDonald's generation?A. People who were born in the early days of China's reform and opening to the outside world.B. People who like to eat hamburgers and wear foreign brand clothes.C. People who admire Bill Gates.D. People who lack the experience of how to succeed in today'sfast changing world.46.What can we infer from the story of Hao Wenhua in the passage? We can infer______ .A. that there are many chances to find jobs in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionB. that hotel management is not a good major in collegeC. that there is intense competition in the job marketD. that many businesses and companies don't like new college graduates47.What is the best title for the passage?A. Fierce Competition in the Job Market.B. McDonald's Generation Has Grown up.C. McDonald's Generation Faces Job Hunting.D. The Number of College Graduates Climbs to the Highest Point.CYour mobile phone rings, and instead of usual electronic signals, it's playing your favorite music. A friend sends you a favorite song to cheer you up. One day, a record company might forward new records and music videos to your phone.The mobile business is getting into the music business. For the moment, the interest is in pleasant ring tones, but somecompanies are hoping to take full advantage of the next generation of mobile phones---all –purpose gadgets that blend phone, personal stereo, video player and Internet browser into one. Finally, record companies might send new records and videos to fans who register their cell phone numbers.The fans could pass music or songs along to friends--- a kind of musical trading card. Unlike Internet tracks, mobile phone downloads would be easy for record companies to control, said former record industry official Ralph Simon, who is now chairman of your mobile, based in Santa Monic, California. “If you pass a song along to other phones through a network, each phone can be charged,” said Simon. “It's like going through a toll (收费)gate. There's more possibility for copyright control than there is on the Internet.”Massachusetts-based converse is offering a service in Portugal and the Netherlands that let people record tunes on their voice mail or send music as presents to friends. Finally, people might be able to sing karaoke and pass them along. The company is sure that people will want to use music to reach out and touch someone.“A mobile phone is not a listening machine, and you'll be disappointed if you think you can change it into a radio,”saidOhad Ouziel, a creative manager for Converse in Israel. “But if someone sends you a song while you are on vacation, you appreciate the feeling.”48. The title of this passage should be _______.A. Wonderful Mobile PhonesB. The Music BusinessC. The Internet, A Modern InventionD. Music On Your Phone49.The underlined word “blend”(in Paragraph 2)probably means _______.A. sendB. becomeC. combineD. compare50.Record companies _______ the idea of passing songs and music along mobile phones.A. are worried aboutB. are interested inC. try hard to stopD. take no notice of51.According to Ralph Simon it would be easier to______ through the mobile phone network than on the Internet.A. protect the copyright of music worksB. send personal messagesC. pass music to friendsD. send voice mailDJune 26,2000—the Human Genome Project, a great 3 billion,15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans,is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human life. But those communities and policy makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.For the last few years, the genetic advances in fast developing field of biotechnology(生物学) have provided material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination。
人教版高中英语选修8课本练习配套参考答案-精编(精校版)
Unit1课内练习答案(P3 Comprehending 1)1. First settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. These people are now known as Native Americans.2. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America.3. California became part of Mexico.4. The US declared war on Mexico.5. Gold was discovered in California.6. California became the 31st state of the US.P3Ex.2第一行:in the early 16th centuryearly 1800s1800s第二行:late 1840s / early 1850sin the late 19th century1911第三行:1920sbeginning of the 20th centuryfrom about the 1970s第四行:from about the 1970sin more recent decadesfrom about the 1970sP4Ex.1(learning about language)Adjective major Italian hard Korean racialPakistani distinct DanishNoun majority Italy hardship Korea racePakistan distinction DenmarkP4Ex.21federal 2Catholic 3majority 4Ministry 5boom 6Italy 7distinction8hardships 9Korea 10electedP4Ex.3Arctic, Strait, crossing, by means of, rail, making a life, aircraftP5 Ex.3;P6Ex.2P5 Ex.31---62---43---54---35----76---27---88---1P6Ex.21. He started in northern California, and he has been travelling south.2. The facts that not everybody is rich, not everybody lives on the coast, and the desert in California is not like the rest of the climate of California, surprised him.3. He had watched too many American movies.4. Many people from different countries moved to California. Theybrought their own customs, culture and food. They kept them up and so produced the large variety of food, music, customs, art and cultural activities.P6Ex.3southeastern California American movies beach / coast cotton, vegetables, nuts southeast desert races festival, musicP7Ex.11Wednesday (Angel Island) 2Monday (Fisherman’s Wharf) 3Tuesday (Chinatown)4 Tuesday(blue and white road sighs) 5Wednesday ( Golden Gate Bridge) 6 Monday (cable car)P9Ex.21 He invented the cable car system because the horse-drawn trams used before were unsafe.2 He ate at Fisherman’s Wharf.3 It was convenient for him to tour around the city. It was cheaper to hire a car with other people because they could share the coast. Also he probably enjoyed being in the company of other tourists.4 Eat in Chinese restaurants, go to markets, visit temples and museums.5 It was famous as a place for immigrants to be checked before they could enter California.Workbook练习题答案(P46Ex.1)1Traveller’s Tales 2Tom Price 3Mandy Long 4New OrleansP46Ex.31F2T3T4F5T6T7F8T9TP47Ex.41. (略)2. hot and humid3. 1812 Louisiana became a state of the USA.1857 The first Mardi Gras celebration was held.4. CP48Ex.1a great many, applying for, nephew, ferry, Immigration, Apparently, bakeries, occur, thankful, fascinatingP48Ex.21take in 2reform 3had marked out 4team up with 5back to back6applicants, 7customsP48Ex.31. When he arrived at the hotel, the first thing he wanted to do was to leave his luggage / baggage, have a shower and shave, and then walk around.2. My grandpa was a socialist who believed in socialism all his life.3. Many illegal immigrants felt that their stay in America was like a punishment because only a few of them got justice and were allowed to live there.4. The civil authorities tried to reduce the noise made by seagulls but failed.5. Many English farmers mourned their cattle which had to be killed because of “mad cow disease”.6. My house is nowhere near the center of the city, but it has no air pollution or traffic jams. / Although my house is nowhere near the centerof the city, it has no air pollution or traffic jams.P49Ex.11how (OC) 2What (SC) 3whether (OC) 4what / which (OC) 5what (SC) 6That (SC) 7Why (SC) 8why (OC) 9When (SC) 10 as if (PC) 11 where (/ why (PC) 12How (SC) 13 why (PC) 14 that(PC) 15 whether (OC)P49Ex.21. it is used as the subject, object, predicative or appositive in a sentence2. it is used as an attribute modifying a noun, a pronoun or a sentenceP50Ex.31. sad2. the coffin was taken to the graveyard to be buried.3. serious4. after the body has been buried and the people are leaving the graveyard5. begins singing and dancing6. celebrate the life of the person who has just diedP52Ex.2P52Ex.3Achievements:Learned to play drums and trumpet at age 12;Got a job in best band in town at age 16;Started making records at age 23;Became a huge star and remained popular for almost 50 years; Acted in over 50 movies;Became a goodwill ambassador for the USA;Took part in the civil rights movement.Good qualities:Even though he was poor, he never turned to crime to make a living; He was a great musician;He loved entertaining people;He could communicate with people from all sorts of backgrounds; He cared about civil rights issues;He lived a simple life despite his rights and fame;He continued to work all his life.Unit2课内练习答案(P12Ex.1)1. The first use is to produce commercial quantities of plants. The second is to research on new plants specials and do medical research on animals.2. Cloning plants is straightforward, but the cloning of animals is very complicated.3. The first clone from an adult animal was Dolly the sheep. She died in 2003.4. Cloning is controversial in some countries for moral and religious reasons.P12Ex.2Problems or dangers of cloningEvil leaders may want to clone themselves.Animal clones may develop the illnesses of older animals.Animal clones may die younger than the donor animals.There are moral objections to cloning human being.Advantages of cloningMedical cloning could produce cures for serious illness in humans. Cloning plants can be useful for research on new plant species.Cloning plants can produce plants of similar quality for sale.Cloning can help save endangered animals.P12EX.3I think the writer is impartial because he / she does not state any personal opinion about cloning.P13Ex.11differ 2cast 3accumulate 4exact 5altogether 6objections 7un dertake 8moral.P13Ex.21 straightforward2 arbitrary3 commercial4 made an objectionto 5 obtain 6 will forbidP13Ex.31attain 2complicated 3fate 4carrier 5cast 6reform 7accumulateP14Ex21997年多莉羊诞生的消息宣布后便成为一项科学突破。
人教版高中英语选修8Unit1单元检测含答案
单元仿真检测(一)Unit 1 A land of diversity(满分:120分限时:100分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAmerican culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The major factors contributing to the making of this flew nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity (多民族) and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America. From 1607 to 1892, frontiers were pushed further west. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism (个人主义), self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage (遗产) of America.In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture is formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.1.We can learn from this article that ________.A.the frontiersmen left important society values for American cultureB.the early immigrants brought about the unique American cultureC.people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique cultureD.the American family members don’t get along well with each other2.What’s the author’s attitude towards American culture?A.He is critical of it.B.He admires it very much.C.He just states the facts.D.He looks down upon it.3.The last paragraph is about ________.A.the family structure in American societyB.the influence of the three elements in the current American societyC.the new life style of American familyD.the reason why American people like to change residences4.What might be the most suitable title of this article?A.The Immigrants in AmericaB.Why American Culture is UniqueC.The Influence of American CultureD.Plural Religion and American CultureBThe USA just endured its hottest summer in 75 years and the second-hottest summer on record, according to data released Thursday afternoon by the National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, N.C.The average US temperature during the summer of 2011 was 74.5 degrees, which was 2.4 degrees above the long-term (1901-2000) average. Only the Dust Bowl (沙尘暴) year of 1936, at 74.6 degrees, was warmer.Four states — Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Louisiana — had their warmest summer ever recorded, the climate center also reported.BLOG: Report links extreme weather events to global warming.Average temperatures for the summer in Texas and Oklahoma, at 86.8 degrees and 86.5 degrees, respectively, exceeded the previous statewide average temperature record for any state during any season.Texas also suffered through its driest summer on record. The state is in the midst of its worst drought since the 1950s. More than 81% of the state is listed as experiencing extreme drought, the worst category, according to Thursday’s US Drought Monitor.The drought monitor also reported that a third of the contiguous USA is currently in a drought.A total of 15 states in the South and East sweltered (闷热) through one of their top 10 warmest summers on record.“Based on a government index using residential energy demand as an indicator of temperature,”the contiguous US temperature — related energy demand was 22.3% above averageduring summer, the climate center noted in an online report. “This is the largest such value during the index’s period of record, which dates to 1895.”On the other side, two states — Oregon and Washington — had a cooler than average summer, while California had its wettest summer on record.US climate data go back to 1895. The climate center defines summer as June 1-Aug. 31. It will release global temperature data for the summer of 2011 next week.5.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The weather in the summer of 1936 was cooler than this summer in the USA.B.The weather in the USA this summer is the second-hottest one on record.C.The average US temperature during the summer of 2011 is below the long-term (1901-2000) average.D.The extreme weather has nothing to do with global warming.6.What does the underlined word mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Less than.B.Quicker than.C.More than. D.Better than.7.How many warmest summers on record have a total of 15 states in the South and East sweltered through?A.One B.Eleven.C.Nine D.Ten.8.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Something about the weather in the USA this summer.B.It is the hottest summer in the USA on record.C.Global warming influencing on the weather in the USA.D.It is the driest summer in the USA this summer.CThe American education system is unusual in that it allows students to transfer from one school to another.Deciding to transfer is a very important decision to make during your college career. If you are thinking about transferring, here is some information you should have to get started on the progress.The most common reasons for transferring are:1.Moving from a two-year community college to a four-year college/universityCommunity Colleges are designed to be transfer schools and offer only the first two years of undergraduate (本科) study. Their graduates often go on to do the last two years of a bachelor’s degree at another school. Many students choose such an approach to their university education. Community college tuition is low, though many community colleges offer great educations.2.Getting into a better schoolFor those students who want a second try at their dream schools or for those who simply want to trade up, transferring after their freshman or sophomore (二年级) year might be an option (选择). It’s much easier to get into selective schools as a sophomore/junior than as a freshman.3.MajorsGiven that US schools generally only require students to declare their majors in their sophomore year, sometimes students do not realize their preferred majors are unavailable at their schools until they’ve attended classes for a full year. Students transferring for this reason are best advised to research which schools are highly respected in their preferred majors before making their transfer choice.Keep in mind that some credits (学分) may not be transferable. If you are transferring from a two-year school to a four-year school, you may be required to retake course that you have already completed at the community college.Furthermore, some schools require you to complete a minimum number of credits at your new school before you can graduate (usually 60 credits or two years of coursework). This may delay your graduation date.9.Why is the American education system special?A.Because it permits students to change from one school to another.B.Because it provides high education.C.Because its tuition is low.D.Because college only takes two years’time.10.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Community college tuition is not high.B.It’s not hard to get into selective schools as a sophomore than as a freshman.C.Students had known their preferred majors are available at their schools before they attended classes.D.Some schools ask you to complete a minimum number of credits at your new school before you can graduate.11.What does the last paragraph mean?A.Some credits may not be transferable.B.Some credits may be transferable.C.When you go to a new school, you needn’t retake course.D.If you transfer, your graduate date may be delayed.12.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The tips of transferring.B.Think hard before you change schools.C.The American education system.D.Deciding to transfer is very important during your college career.DNeil Kerwin became American University’s (AU) 14th presidentin September 2007. Kerwin joined AU in 1975 and has held numerousdepartment and leadership positions, including head of the School ofPublic Affairs. In this interview, he speaks about developing leadershipamong AU students and inspiring them to public service and thelessons he has learned as the president of American University.“The longer I do this kind of work, the clearer it is to me that leadership is a collective activity. This happens here at American University hundreds of times every day at every level of the doing and managing hard work to reach those goals. Simply, leadership cannot be the field or responsibility of one person or a small group at the top. At its best, it is up to the organization.”“A president’s role is to make that clear, ensure it happens, and provide space, ideas, encouragement and acknowledgment of accomplishments. Vision (有远见卓识) is important, but one that colleagues have not contributed to or are not widely shared will not serve the purpose. I have also learned delegation (授权) is also important to success and that it is a process of constant adjustment, not a single act. No one is perfect in the work we do, and by recognizing this, you’re developing a healthy culture that supports reform. And, of course, none of this relieves the president of most responsibility for the institution, and the need to be clearly and visibly accountable.”“Another lesson is that crises (危机) assume a life of their own. They are a great time to learn and a bad time to plan. It is when times are good and stable that you need to examine the things that are of the greatest risk to your organization in the long term. As a leader, you must be able to provide the energy and motivation among your employees to ask these difficult questions, because difficult times will come.”13.According to Neil Kerwin, leadership mainly depends on ________.A.the president himselfB.students in the universityC.small group at the topD.the organization itself14.In the third paragraph, “it” means ________.A.the management B.the leadershipC.the responsibility D.the institution15.What does the passage mainly tell us about?A.The lessons Neil learned in University.B.The difficulty Neil has in his office.C.Neil’s opinion on leadership.D.Neil’s motivation and organization.Ⅱ.任务型阅读Life in ancient RomeCity and country lifeRoman cities were very modern places, the center of which was a large open space surrounded by markets, baths, arenas (竞技场) and other public buildings. Life in the countryside was more relaxed. __16__ They usually planted crops and raised animals, but sometimes they also fought in the army.The Roman familyHead of the Roman family was the oldest male. He controlled the whole household and had absolute power over all the members of his family. In the upper classes, slaves and servants also lived with a family. __17__ Many rich Romans arranged marriages for their children so they could stay in the higher classes and keep their influence and power.__18__Citizens of Rome wore a tunic, a piece of loose clothing that fell down to the knees. On special occasions they were allowed to wear a toga, a beautiful piece of white clothing that was wrapped (缠绕) around their body. Women wore tunics and later on stolas, which reached down to their feet. And they even experimented in dyeing (染色) their hair.Leisure (休闲) timeBath houses were the center of Roman leisure life. Men and women often got together in separate bath houses. __19__ People of all social classes got together in such public bath houses. Going to a bath was a symbol of being purer and better than others.EducationDuring the early centuries of ancient Rome children were mostly taught at home by their parents. Fathers taught their sons how to read and write. __20__ Later on, rich Romans started sending their children to school. There they learned to read, write and solve mathematical problems.A.Dressing stylesB.Food and clothesC.Romans often married for political reasons.D.The population was mainly made up of farmers.E.Mothers showed their daughters how to do housework.F.Older students studied Greek language, literature and even politics.G.There they could relax, exercise, get massages and have a chat.Ⅲ.完形填空I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us __21__ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell __22__.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I __23__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __24__ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road __25__ the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was __26__,full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it, and __27__ a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, __28__ slowly, they started teaching me the __29__ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began __30__ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a __31__ American Dream-not the one of individual achievement but of __32__.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were __33__ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.__34__ on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my __35__ with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into __36__.I saw many people were having a really hard time, __37__ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to __38__ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places.We’d all be in __39__ if we hadn’t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about __40__ we can all get by together.21.A.separately B.equallyC.violently D.naturally22.A.off B.apartC.over D.out23.A.crossed B.leftC.toured D.searched24.A.fullest B.largestC.fairest D.cheapest25.A.at B.throughC.over D.round26.A.occupied B.abandonedC.emptied D.robbed27.A.turned B.approachedC.cleared D.cut28.A.but B.althoughC.otherwise D.for29.A.benefit B.lessonC.nature D.art30.A.sticking B.lookingC.swinging D.turning31.A.wild B.realC.different D.remote32.A.neighborliness B.happinessC.friendliness D.kindness33.A.unique B.expensiveC.rare D.necessary34.A.Up B.DownC.Deep D.Along35.A.cooperation B.relationshipsC.satisfaction D.appointments36.A.reality B.societyC.town D.life37.A.creating B.losingC.quitting D.offering38.A.put in B.turn inC.take in D.get in39.A.yards B.sheltersC.camps D.cottages40.A.when B.whatC.whether D.howⅣ.语法填空Today, after finishing dinner in town, my husband and I were driving back home. As we pulled over, we saw a couple __41__ (paint) their furniture.I went inside our home, __42__ (change), and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help. While leaving my home, I was plagued (困扰) by thoughts of __43__ (embarrass), denial, or __44__ (receive) but looked down on skeptically. However, I gathered the courage to go down and ask __45__ anyway!Initially, the woman __46__ (deny). Then, the man said, “Sure”,and he handed me a spray paint bottle. We got into some good conversations __47__ painting with great effort. When wefinished, I briefly chatted with them before leaving.In the end, not only did I enjoy helping them, but also learned about my neighbors. __48__ the way home, I must admit I couldn’t help but wonder __49__ they might be thinking about me. It is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.Today’s experience taught me some __50__ (value) lessons in my life! Hopefully, these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.41.___________42.___________43.__________44.___________45.___________46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________Ⅴ.短文改错Dear Ms. Tailor,Football is my favourite sport. When it is comes to football, I always have much to saying. Last week, I quarreled with my mother about if I could play football with my classmates at weekends. My mother holds the view strong that I should devote all my spare time to study all the subjects well. In my opinion, only when I try my best to study I be able to be admitted to a university. But I really can’t accept her view. As far as I’m concerned, playing football not only build up my strength and also makes me full of energy every day. Could you give me some advices on how to persuade my mother to allow me to play football at weekends?Yours,Jim Ⅵ.书面表达假设你是李华,你生活的城市山东省肥城市是国家级园林城市。
