新世纪研究生英语阅读B课后答案

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(精校版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案110课

(精校版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案110课

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UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check1—5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCABP10 Vocabulary StudyI 1—5 CBADB 6—10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4。

told off 5。

conspicuously 6. pesky 7。

let loose 8。

racy 9。

murky 10。

ticklishP11III TranslationTo invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices。

新世纪研究生英语(b)课后习题及答案 考试复习

新世纪研究生英语(b)课后习题及答案 考试复习

新世纪研究生英语课后习题及答案Unit11. The representative(众议员)presented to the committee a petition(请愿书) signed by 1,200 electors asking for a thorough probe into the financial scandal surrounding the candidate for the regional legislature.2. The landlady fired the servant who pocketed(独吞) household funds for his own use.3. After exploring for more than half a year, the ecologist felt a great from thrill(兴奋) spotting therare species at the foot of the mountain.4. “Better late than never” is a platitude(陈词滥调) that is very familiar to most English speakers.5. The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been importuning (胡搅蛮缠) for more pocket moneny all the time.6. The unruly(不守规矩的) crowd became even more boisterous(喧闹的) when the negotiator tried to quiet them.7. The belief that one should work hard and be honest is deeply ingrained(根深蒂固) in our culture.8. The company was financially cornered(把…逼入绝境)and almost went into bankruptcy(破产) during last year’s economic recession.9. The employees tried to avoid every risk that might incur(导致)her displeasure during the firstmonth after her divorce.10. In order to prevent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, we must make no provocative(刺激的,挑拨的)move.11. The author of the book made a comparative study of courtesy(礼貌,礼节) between the two different cultrues. (etiquette 礼貌,礼节)12. After long night of revelry(狂欢)at the New Year’s Eve party ,most of the guests were drunk(喝醉的).(looped 喝醉的)13. Since the beginning of last month, she has suffered now and then from a sharp and unexplained (不明原因的) headache for which the doctors are trying to find a cure. (unaccountable不明原因的)14. The security guard spoke angrily and seriously(气愤的斥责) to the group of noisy boys acting up in the garden of the hotel. (told off 斥责)15. Compared with all his peers, the young engineer had been noticeably(显著地)successful in that field.(conspicuously显著地)16. Many men tend to regard daily housework such as cooking, cleaning and laundry to be an irritating(使人烦恼的)nuisance. (pesky使人烦恼的)17. The psychiatrist encouraged his patient to release(释放)all his resentment at the way life had treated him.(let loose释放,放松)18. In this lively(生动的) romantic historical novel, the author narrates a riveting(引人入胜的) love story between two great figures of the 19th century. (racy 生动的)19. She was depressed by the gloomy(阴郁的,沮丧的), fog-bound scene on the waterfront and felt even more lonely.(murky 阴郁的,沮丧的)20. The chairman advised both parties to calm down and be rational because thy had reacheda sensitive(敏感的) stage of their business negotiation.(ticklish棘手的,敏感的)翻译:To invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.Unit21. Italian neo-realist(新实在论者)cinema focused on working—class subjects, using amateur actors and filming on location, rather than in the studio.2. Despite his wartime atrocities,(暴行)Hitler is still revered by neo-Nazi(新纳粹主义的) in many countries.3.Neo-fascist(新法西斯主义者)groups are an increasing threat to ethnic minorities across Europe.4. By neocolonialism(新殖民主义)we mean the practice of granting a sort of independence with the concealed intention of making a liberated country a client—state.5. The tutor tried hard to dissuade(阻止) students from using neologisms(新词)in formal writing6. He is a neo-Darwinist(新进化论者) animals is principally determined by natural selection, and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.7. The architect traveled around the whole of Europe seeking Palladio’s wonderful 16th-century neoclassical(新古典主义的) buildings.8. In view of the still unknown physical risks that cloning might impose on neonates(婴儿)appropriate.9. The challenge for the future lies in fostering(培养) conditions in cities that will be favorable to economic growth.10. The old lady reaved(赞扬) about her grandchildren for about an hour.11. Gene therapy-----the actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences in the embryo or the adult ------is the holy grail(最受欢迎的) of genetic medicine.12. Through genetic engineering, will scientists be tampering with the genetic diversity that has been the mainstay(支柱) of human survival in the past?13. A news release by the Chinese Ministry of Personnel printed in a few leading newspapers and on news websites caught the attention of thousands of twenty-somethings(人到二十)in October.14. For many reasons, the vast majority of heterosexuals(异性的)still prefer the “old—fashioned”, sexual way of producing children. No other method better expresses the loving union of a man and a woman seeking to make a baby.15. It is absolutely mandatory(强制的) that every dr iver of a vehicle must pass a driver’s license test.16. In today’s lightning—speed world many singles are embracing(拥抱,接受) the newest trend in relationship ----- speed dating-------to size up a potential love interest.17. As a young man, he spent a lot of time meditating(冥想)upon the purpose of life.18. She really enjoyed the film because it was a(n)fusion(融合) of history and contemporary events.翻译:Nowadays in the city’s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. The number of singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. The reasons of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.Unit31. In China, home computer ownership is expected to exceed(超过)that of the U.S. and Europe combined. ( outstrip超过)2. The company has been placed in a state of uncertainty(处于不确定状态) as the board decides what to do next.( limbo处于不确定状态)3. He wrote quickly, but from time to time he stopped(停下来) and look out of the window. ( ceased停止)4. Thousands of refugees left the country following(紧随) the outbreak of civil war.( in the wake of 紧随)5. An airline spokesman stated that the safety of passengers was absolutely of the most importance(最重要的).(paramount 最重要的)6. The use of animals in scientific tests raises difficult moral(道德的) questions. (ethical道德的)7. TV coverage of the match had to be extended(延长) when it went into over -time.(prolonged延长)8. He’s a good person to be with if ever you’re in a tough(艰难的) situation. ( thorny 艰难的)9. He seemed to be a born(天生的)liar. ( congenital天生的)10. The operation was rather painful, but I felt a lot better afterwards(之后). (subsequently之后)11. In the Netherlands euthanasia(安乐死)has already been legalized.12. Some observers doubt whether the peace process can be salvaged(挽救).13. Lack of essential minerals can cause deformity(畸形) in unborn children.14. All the cars are tested for defects(不合格) before they leave the factory15. We help people with mental or physical handicaps(残障)to find work16. She had a(n)lingering(挥之不去的)sense of guilt for some time after breaking off her relationship with Henry.17. The Government has to grapple with(努力克服) the problem of unemployment.18. He was arrested for allegedly(据说,据称) stabbing his former wife19. To her relief she was acquitted(无罪开释 of all the charges laid against her.20. The frontiers(尖端科学) of medical knowledge are being pushed farther outwards as time goes on.翻译:People who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.Unit 41.Westerners perceive shape and dimensions(规模,大小)------(size)2. see cross-cultural varieties(品种;种类)------(types)3. any intrusion(侵入;闯入)------(penetration)4. essence(本质,实质)------(core)5. the word means “in a house” or “from a chamber(室内的;私人的)”------(room)6. adaptations(适应;改编)------(adjustments)7.The amount of distinguishing(有区别的)------(distinctive)8. make careful distinctions(区别) among different spatial elements ------(differentiation)9. secular and sacred(神的;神的)(holy)10. different perceptions of time may cause cultural conflicts(冲突;矛盾)------(clashes)11. Time i s not a “mere connection”, as some English anthropologists(人类学家)but one of the most basic organizing systems of life, because all situational behavior has a temporal anda spatial dimension.12. Patterns(模式)are those implicit cultural rules by means of which sets are arranged so that they take on meaning.13. In fact, compared with more tangible(有形的;切实的)assaults on his character------namely Jones’ pending sexual—harassment lawsuit and the federal investigation into White—water ------words in a book could barely hurt him.14. A small but persistent(固执的,坚持的) … still don’t buy it.15. Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might infringe(侵犯;违反)—abiding gun owners , had already voted against the bill.16. After all, scientists noted, HIV is a retrovirus, a class of infectious agents known for their alarming ability to integrate(使…完整;使…成整体)17. Suddenly, perfectly secular(世俗的;长期的)medieval—era arguments against the hubris of science.18. My study of space---- how people experience it and create a model of the spatial(空间的;存在于空间的)world in the central nervous system-----forced me to acknowledge the perceptual clichés of my culture.19. My ignorance of both hydroponics and of florist’s(花店)shops made me feel somewhat ease.Consequently I did not communicate in the manner I generally use when I am speaking on a familiar subject in a familiar setting.20. To understand an organization, you have to consider all of its components. Organizations arenetworks of related parts. Each element works together with the others to support efficient operations. The new MBA buzzword for it all is Organizational .Architecture(建筑学;建筑风格).翻译:As one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. In growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts.当人们到海外旅游时,如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系,就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处;而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B-课后答案1-8单元

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B-课后答案1-8单元

UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP10 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette礼仪 2.looped 环 3.unaccountable莫名其妙 4.told off责备 5. Conspicuously明显的6. pesky讨厌7.let loose放开8.racy活泼9.murky模糊10.ticklish厌恶的A.1-5 FFFTT 6-10 FTFTTB.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTFTFUNIT TWO The New SinglesP31 V ocabulary StudyI 1.neo-realist新现实主义 2.neo-Nazis 新纳粹 3.Neo-fascist新法西斯主义4.neocolonialism新殖民主义5. neologisms新词6.neo-Darwinist新达尔文主义7.neoclassical新古典8. neonates新生儿II 1.fostering 培育 2.reaved穿绕 3.holy grail圣杯 4.mainstay支柱5.twenty-somethings二十出头 6.heterosexuals异性恋7.mandatory强制性8.embracing拥抱9.meditating沉思10.fusion聚变UNIT THREE Doctor’s Dilemma:Treat or Let Die?P53 V ocabulary StudyI 1.outstrip超过2.limbo打入冷宫3.ceased停止4. in the wake of在之后5. paramount最重要的 6.ethical合乎道德的7.prolonged经久8. thorny多刺的9.congenital先天性10.subsequently后来II 1.euthanasia 安乐死2.salvaged打捞3.deformity畸形4.defects缺陷5. handicaps 障碍 6.lingering缠绵7. grapple抓钩8. allegedly据称9.acquitted 无罪释放10.frontiers前沿P59 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFT B 1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFUNIT FOUR The Cultural Patterning of SpaceP73 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 begja 6-10 hcifdII 1.anthropologists人类学家2. Patterns模式3.tangible有形4. persistent一贯, 固执5. infringe违犯6. integrate整合, 结合, 7. secular世俗8. spatial空间性9.florist’s花店10.Architecture建筑UNIT FIVE Can You Raise a Polite Kid in This Rude World?P95 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 deigj 6-10 hfabcII 1.provocative挑衅2. notional概念上的3. curb抑制4.devastating压倒性, 破坏性5. appalling骇人听闻的6.perspective透视7. counterpart副本,对方8. fray磨损9.defuse化解10.frustrated受挫1、销售人员向委员会申请(Petition)关于1200个选举人的财政深入调查的申2、房东解雇了仆人他总是把钱装进口袋里(pocketed)装房子里的钱3、通过一年半的探索,这个生态学家是异常兴奋的(thrill)4、迟做总比不做好是陈词滥调(platitude)在英语中。

新世纪研究生英语b课后习题及答案考试复习

新世纪研究生英语b课后习题及答案考试复习

新世纪研究生英语课后习题及答案Unit11. The representative(众议员)presented to the committee a petition(请愿书) signed by 1,200 electors asking for a thorough probe into the financial scandal surrounding the candidate for the regional legislature.2. The landlady fired the servant who pocketed(独吞) household funds for his own use.3. After exploring for more than half a year, the ecologist felt a great from thrill(兴奋) spotting the rare species at the foot of the mountain.4. “Better late than never” is a platitude(陈词滥调) that is very familiar to most English speakers.5. The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been importuning (胡搅蛮缠) for more pocket moneny all the time.6. The unruly(不守规矩的) crowd became even more boisterous(喧闹的) when the negotiator tried to quiet them.7. The belief that one should work hard and be honest is deeply ingrained(根深蒂固)in our culture.8. The company was financially cornered(把…逼入绝境)and almost went into bankruptcy(破产) during last year’s economic recession.9. The employees tried to avoid every risk that might incur(导致)her displeasure during the first month after her divorce.10. In order to prevent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, we must make no provocative(刺激的,挑拨的)move.11. The author of the book made a comparative study of courtesy(礼貌,礼节)between the two different cultrues. (etiquette 礼貌,礼节)12. After long night of revelry(狂欢)at the New Year’s Eve party ,most of the guests were drunk (喝醉的).(looped 喝醉的)13. Since the beginning of last month, she has suffered now and then from a sharp and unexplained (不明原因的) headache for which the doctors are trying to find a cure. (unaccountable不明原因的) 14. The security guard spoke angrily and seriously(气愤的斥责) to the group of noisy boys acting up in the garden of the hotel. (told off 斥责)15. Compared with all his peers, the young engineer had been noticeably(显着地)successful in that field.(conspicuously显着地)16. Many men tend to regard daily housework such as cooking, cleaning and laundry to be an irritating(使人烦恼的)nuisance. (pesky使人烦恼的)17. The psychiatrist encouraged his patient to release(释放)all his resentment at the way life had treated him.(let loose释放,放松)18. In this lively(生动的) romantic historical novel, the author narrates a riveting(引人入胜的)love story between two great figures of the 19th century. (racy 生动的)19. She was depressed by the gloomy(阴郁的,沮丧的), fog-bound scene on the waterfront and felt even more lonely.(murky 阴郁的,沮丧的)20. The chairman advised both parties to calm down and be rational because thy had reached a sensitive(敏感的) stage of their business negotiation.(ticklish棘手的,敏感的)翻译:To invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.Unit21. Italian neo-realist(新实在论者)cinema focused on working—class subjects, using amateur actors and filming on location, rather than in the studio.2. Despite his wartime atrocities,(暴行)Hitler is still revered by neo-Nazi(新纳粹主义的) in many countries.3.Neo-fascist(新法西斯主义者)groups are an increasing threat to ethnic minorities across Europe.4. By neocolonialism(新殖民主义)we mean the practice of granting a sort of independence with the concealed intention of making a liberated country a client—state.5. The tutor tried hard to dissuade(阻止) students from using neologisms(新词)in formal writing6. He is a neo-Darwinist(新进化论者) animals is principally determined by natural selection, and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.7. The architect traveled around the whole of Europe seeking Palladio’s wonderful 16th-century neoclassical(新古典主义的)buildings.8. In view of the still unknown physical risks that cloning might impose on neonates(婴儿)appropriate.9. The challenge for the future lies in fostering(培养)conditions in cities that will be favorable to economic growth.10. The old lady reaved(赞扬)about her grandchildren for about an hour.11. Gene therapy-----the actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences in the embryo or the adult ------is the holy grail(最受欢迎的)of genetic medicine.12. Through genetic engineering, will scientists be tampering with the genetic diversity that has been the mainstay(支柱)of human survival in the past?13. A news release by the Chinese Ministry of Personnel printed in a few leading newspapers and on news websites caught the attention of thousands of twenty-somethings(人到二十)in October. 14. For many reasons, the vast majority of heterosexuals(异性的)still prefer the “old—fashioned”, sexual way of producing children. No other method better expresses the loving union of a man and a woman seeking to make a baby.15. It is absolutely mandatory(强制的)that every driver of a vehicle must pass a driver’s license test.16. In today’s lightning—speed world many singles are embracing(拥抱,接受)the newest trend in relationship ----- speed dating-------to size up a potential love interest.17. As a young man, he spent a lot of time meditating(冥想)upon the purpose of life.18. She really enjoyed the film because it was a(n)fusion(融合) of history and contemporary events. 翻译:Nowadays in the city’s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. The numberof singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. The reasons of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.Unit31. In China, home computer ownership is expected to exceed(超过)that of the U.S. and Europe combined. ( outstrip超过)2. The company has been placed in a state of uncertainty(处于不确定状态) as the board decides what to do next.( limbo处于不确定状态)3. He wrote quickly, but from time to time he stopped(停下来) and look out of the window. ( ceased 停止)4. Thousands of refugees left the country following(紧随)the outbreak of civil war.( in the wake of 紧随)5. An airline spokesman stated that the safety of passengers was absolutely of the most importance (最重要的).(paramount 最重要的)6. The use of animals in scientific tests raises difficult moral(道德的) questions. (ethical道德的)7. TV coverage of the match had to be extended(延长) when it went into over -time.(prolonged延长)8. He’s a good person to be with if ever you’re in a tough(艰难的) situation. ( thorny 艰难的)9. He seemed to be a born(天生的)liar. ( congenital天生的)10. The operation was rather painful, but I felt a lot better afterwards(之后). (subsequently之后)11. In the Netherlands euthanasia(安乐死)has already been legalized.12. Some observers doubt whether the peace process can be salvaged(挽救).13. Lack of essential minerals can cause deformity(畸形)in unborn children.14. All the cars are tested for defects(不合格)before they leave the factory15. We help people with mental or physical handicaps(残障)to find work16. She had a(n)lingering(挥之不去的)sense of guilt for some time after breaking off her relationship with Henry.17. The Government has to grapple with(努力克服)the problem of unemployment.18. He was arrested for allegedly(据说,据称)stabbing his former wife19. To her relief she was acquitted(无罪开释of all the charges laid against her.20. The frontiers(尖端科学) of medical knowledge are being pushed farther outwards as time goes on.翻译:People who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. Whe n the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.Unit 41.Westerners perceive shape and dimensions(规模,大小)------(size)2. see cross-cultural varieties(品种;种类)------(types)3. any intrusion(侵入;闯入)------(penetration)4. essence(本质,实质)------(core)5. the word means “in a house” or “from a chamber(室内的;私人的)”------(room)6. adaptations(适应;改编)------(adjustments)7.The amount of distinguishing(有区别的)------(distinctive)8. make careful distinctions(区别) among different spatial elements ------(differentiation)9. secular and sacred(神的;神的)(holy)10. different perceptions of time may cause cultural conflicts(冲突;矛盾)------(clashes)11. Time is not a “mere connection”, as some English anthropologists(人类学家)but one of the most basic organizing systems of life, because all situational behavior has a temporal and a spatial dimension.12. Patterns(模式)are those implicit cultural rules by means of which sets are arranged so that they take on meaning.13. In fact, compared with more tangible(有形的;切实的)assaults on his character------namely Jones’ pending sexu al—harassment lawsuit and the federal investigation into White—water ------words in a book could barely hurt him.14. A small but persistent(固执的,坚持的) … still don’t buy it.15. Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might infringe(侵犯;违反)—abiding gun owners , had already voted against the bill.16. After all, scientists noted, HIV is a retrovirus, a class of infectious agents known for their alarming ability to integrate(使…完整;使…成整体)17. Suddenly, perfectly secular(世俗的;长期的)medieval—era arguments against the hubris of science.18. My study of space---- how people experience it and create a model of the spatial(空间的;存在于空间的)world in the central nervous system-----forced me to acknowledge the perceptual clichés of my culture.19. My ignorance of both hydroponics and of florist’s(花店)shops made me feel somewhat ease.Consequently I did not communicate in the manner I generally use when I am speaking on a familiar subject in a familiar setting.20. To understand an organization, you have to consider all of its components. Organizations are networks of related parts. Each element works together with the others to support efficient operations. The new MBA buzzword for it all is Organizational .Architecture(建筑学;建筑风格).翻译:As one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. In growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts.当人们到海外旅游时,如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系,就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处;而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。

新世纪研究生英语公共英语阅读B课后翻译答案

新世纪研究生英语公共英语阅读B课后翻译答案

UNIT1To invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, provided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.UNIT3People who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.UNIT4当人们到海外旅游时,如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系,就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处;而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材B阅读理解课后答案及听力B案

新世纪研究生公共英语教材B阅读理解课后答案及听力B案

听力:Lesson1 43312 11334 32314 , part B 42221Lesson2 42443 22332 33231 , 13424Lesson3 24312 24423 13312 , 12244Lesson4 44113 22441 13413 , 24214Lesson5 12433 24123 31312 , 32321Lesson6 11142 44241 14123 , 31344Lesson7 31234 33441 31444 , 44314Lesson8 11211 34211 24213 , 没有(Part B 可能不考)阅读理解课后答案:Unit 1 vocabulary study第一部分选择32142 34234第二部分替换etiquette ,looped, unaccountable , told off, conspicuously , risky , let loose , racy ,nurky , ticklishUnit 2 vocabulary study第一部分选词填空neo-realist 新现实主义, neo-Nazis 新纳粹主义,Neo-fascist 新法西斯主义,neocolonialism新殖民主义,neologism新词,neo-Darwinist 新进化论, neoclassical新经典, neonate新生儿第二部分选词填空Fostering,has raved , holy grail , mainstay ,twenty-something , Heterosexual , mandatory , embracing , meditating , fusionUnit3 vocabulary study第一部分替换Outstrip ,limbo ,ceased ,in the wake of , paramount ,ethical , prolonged ,thorny ,congenital, subsequently第二部分选词填空Euthanasia ,salvaged ,deformity ,defects ,handicaps , lingering ,grapple ,allegedly , acquitted ,frontiersUnit4 vocabulary study第一部分连线1B 2E 3G 4J 5A 6H 7C 8I 9F 10D第二部分选词填空Anthropologists , patterns , tangible , persistent , infringe , integrate, secular , spatial , florist’s , architectureUnit5 vocabulary study第一部分连线1d 2e 3i 4g 5j 6h 7f 8a 9b 10c第二部分选词填空Provocative , notional , curb , devastating, appalling , perspective ,counterpart ,fray , defuse , frustratedUnit6 vocabulary study第一部分替换Outgoing ,petite ,emphatically , self-possessed ,quest ,personable ,fantasiled, buy into , defer , caught up第二部分选词填空Involved , committed , figure out , convinced , affluent , tied down , quest , the end of the rainbow ,therapeutic , formulatingUnit7 vocabulary study 没讲Unit8 vocabulary study第一部分连线1j 2h 3g 4a 5b 6i 7d 8c 9f 10e第二部分选词填空Aggressive , stereotyped ,inhibit ,masculine , disapproval , subsistence , speculate , perceive ,socialize , prone 相信能就一定能考试时间6月17号东校区三教(逸夫教学楼)选择是难,更何况是心灵选择。

新世纪研究生英语(b)课后习题及答案 考试复习

新世纪研究生英语(b)课后习题及答案 考试复习

新世纪研究生英语课后习题及答案14.Formanyreasons,thevastmajorityof heterosexuals(异性的)stillpreferthe“old—fashioned”,sexualwayofproducingchildren.Noothermethodbetterexpres sesthelovingunionofamanandawomanseekingtomakeababy.15.Itisabsolutely mandatory(强制的)thateverydriverofave hiclemustpassadriver’slicensetest.16.Intoday’slightning—speedworldmanysinglesare embracing(拥抱,接受)thenewesttrendinrelationship-----speeddating-------tosizeupapotentialloveinterest.17.Asayoungman,hespentalotoftime meditating(冥想)uponthepurposeoflife.18.Shereallyenjoyedthefilmbecauseitwasa(n)fusion(融合)ofhistoryandcontemporaryevents. 翻译:Nowadaysinthecity’stonierresidentialdistrictstherearepeplenamedassingles,whoareusuallyyo ung,richandtech-savvyprofessionalsandchooseindependentlytheirownlifesyles.Thenumberofsi ngleshasincreaseddramaticallyovertherecentyears.Thereasonsofremainingsinglearevarious:so memaybebusyexploringcareerswithoutputtingtheirmarriageintotheagenda,somemayindulgeint heirjobs,travel,entertainment,physicalfitnessorfriendship,Morethan80%ofthemhavenotabando nedthevalueofmarriage,andtheysaytheyaspiretomarryortheywanttobemarriedsomeday,butthey arepatientandfeelcontentbeingsingleuntiltheymeettherightperson.Unit31.InChina,homecomputerownershipisexpectedto exceed(超过)thatoftheU.S.andEuropecombined.(outstrip超过)1.Westernersperceiveshapeand dimensions(规模,大小)------(size)2.seecross-cultural varieties(品种;种类)------(types)3.any intrusion(侵入;闯入)------(penetration)4.essence(本质,实质)------(core)5.thewordmeans“inahouse”or“froma chamber(室内的;私人的)”------(room)6.adaptations(适应;改编)------(adjustments)7.Theamountof distinguishing(有区别的)------(distinctive)Asonetravelsabroadandexaminesthewaysinwhichspaceishandled,startlingvariationsarediscove red;differrenceswhichwereacttovigorously.Sincenoneofusaretaughttolookatspaceasisolatedfro motherassociations,feelingscuedbythehandlingofspaceareoftenattributedtosomethingelse.Ingr owinguppeoplelearnliterarilythousandsofspatialcues,allofwhichhavetheirownmeaningsintheiro wncontexts.当人们到海外旅游时,如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系,就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处;而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。

新世纪研究生英语b课后习题及答案考试复习

新世纪研究生英语b课后习题及答案考试复习

新世纪研究生英语课后习题及答案Unit11. The representative(众议员)presented to the committee a petition(请愿书) signed by 1,200 electors asking for a thorough probe into the financial scandal surrounding the candidate for the regional legislature.2. The landlady fired the servant who pocketed(独吞) household funds for his own use.3. After exploring for more than half a year, the ecologist felt a great from thrill(兴奋) spotting therare species at the foot of the mountain.4. “Better late than never” is a platitude(陈词滥调) that is very familiar to most English speakers.5. The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been importuning (胡搅蛮缠) for more pocket moneny all the time.6. The unruly(不守规矩的) crowd became even more boisterous(喧闹的) when the negotiator tried to quiet them.7. The belief that one should work hard and be honest is deeply ingrained(根深蒂固)in our culture.8. The company was financially cornered(把…逼入绝境)and almost went into bankruptcy(破产) during last year’s economic recession.9. The employees tried to avoid every risk that might incur(导致)her displeasure during the first month after her divorce.10. In order to prevent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, we must make no provocative(刺激的,挑拨的)move.11. The author of the book made a comparative study of courtesy(礼貌,礼节)between the two different cultrues. (etiquette 礼貌,礼节)12. After long night of revelry(狂欢)at the New Year’s Eve party ,most of the guests were drunk(喝醉的).(looped 喝醉的)13. Since the beginning of last month, she has suffered now and then from a sharp and unexplained (不明原因的) headache for which the doctors are trying to find a cure. (unaccountable不明原因的)14. The security guard spoke angrily and seriously(气愤的斥责) to the group of noisy boys acting up in the garden of the hotel. (told off 斥责)15. Compared with all his peers, the young engineer had been noticeably(显着地)successful in that field.(conspicuously显着地)16. Many men tend to regard daily housework such as cooking, cleaning and laundry to be an irritating (使人烦恼的)nuisance. (pesky使人烦恼的)17. The psychiatrist encouraged his patient to release(释放)all his resentment at the way life had treated him.(let loose释放,放松)18. In this lively(生动的) romantic historical novel, the author narrates a riveting(引人入胜的)love story between two great figures of the 19th century. (racy 生动的)19. She was depressed by the gloomy(阴郁的,沮丧的), fog-bound scene on the waterfront and felt even more lonely.(murky 阴郁的,沮丧的)20. The chairman advised both parties to calm down and be rational because thy had reached asensitive(敏感的) stage of their business negotiation.(ticklish棘手的,敏感的)翻译:To invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebritiesare perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.Unit21. Italian neo-realist(新实在论者)cinema focused on working—class subjects, using amateur actors and filming on location, rather than in the studio.2. Despite his wartime atrocities,(暴行)Hitler is still revered by neo-Nazi(新纳粹主义的) in many countries.3.Neo-fascist(新法西斯主义者)groups are an increasing threat to ethnic minorities across Europe.4. By neocolonialism(新殖民主义)we mean the practice of granting a sort of independence with the concealed intention of making a liberated country a client—state.5. The tutor tried hard to dissuade(阻止) students from using neologisms(新词)in formal writing6. He is a neo-Darwinist(新进化论者) animals is principally determined by natural selection, and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.7. The architect traveled around the whole of Europe seeking Palladio’s wonderful 16th-century neoclassical(新古典主义的)buildings.8. In view of the still unknown physical risks that cloning might impose on neonates(婴儿)appropriate.9. The challenge for the future lies in fostering(培养)conditions in cities that will be favorable to economic growth.10. The old lady reaved(赞扬)about her grandchildren for about an hour.11. Gene therapy-----the actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences in the embryo or the adult ------is the holy grail(最受欢迎的)of genetic medicine.12. Through genetic engineering, will scientists be tampering with the genetic diversity that has been the mainstay(支柱)of human survival in the past?13. A news release by the Chinese Ministry of Personnel printed in a few leading newspapers and on news websites caught the attention of thousands of twenty-somethings(人到二十)in October.14. For many reasons, the vast majority of heterosexuals(异性的)still prefer the “old—fashioned”, sexual way of producing children. No other method better expresses the loving union of a man and a woman seeking to make a baby.15. It is absolutely mandatory(强制的)that every driver of a vehicle must pass a driver’s license test.16. In today’s lightning—speed world many singles are embracing(拥抱,接受)the newest trend in relationship ----- speed dating-------to size up a potential love interest.17. As a young man, he spent a lot of time meditating(冥想)upon the purpose of life.18. She really enjoyed the film because it was a(n)fusion(融合) of history and contemporary events.翻译:Nowadays in the city’s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. The number of singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. The reasons of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.Unit31. In China, home computer ownership is expected to exceed(超过)that of the U.S. and Europe combined. ( outstrip超过)2. The company has been placed in a state of uncertainty(处于不确定状态) as the board decides what to do next.( limbo处于不确定状态)3. He wrote quickly, but from time to time he stopped(停下来) and look out of the window. ( ceased停止)4. Thousands of refugees left the country following(紧随)the outbreak of civil war.( in the wake of 紧随)5. An airline spokesman stated that the safety of passengers was absolutely of the most importance(最重要的).(paramount 最重要的)6. The use of animals in scientific tests raises difficult moral(道德的) questions. (ethical道德的)7. TV coverage of the match had to be extended(延长) when it went into over -time.(prolonged延长)8. He’s a good person to be with if ever you’re in a tough(艰难的) situation. ( thorny 艰难的)9. He seemed to be a born(天生的)liar. ( congenital天生的)10. The operation was rather painful, but I felt a lot better afterwards(之后). (subsequently之后)11. In the Netherlands euthanasia(安乐死)has already been legalized.12. Some observers doubt whether the peace process can be salvaged(挽救).13. Lack of essential minerals can cause deformity(畸形)in unborn children.14. All the cars are tested for defects(不合格)before they leave the factory15. We help people with mental or physical handicaps(残障)to find work16. She had a(n)lingering(挥之不去的)sense of guilt for some time after breaking off her relationship with Henry.17. The Government has to grapple with(努力克服)the problem of unemployment.18. He was arrested for allegedly(据说,据称)stabbing his former wife19. To her relief she was acquitted(无罪开释of all the charges laid against her.20. The frontiers(尖端科学) of medical knowledge are being pushed farther outwards as time goes on. 翻译:People who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends m essages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.Unit 41.Westerners perceive shape and dimensions(规模,大小)------(size)2. see cross-cultural varieties(品种;种类)------(types)3. any intrusion(侵入;闯入)------(penetration)4. essence(本质,实质)------(core)5. the word means “in a house” or “from a chamber(室内的;私人的)”------(room)6. adaptations(适应;改编)------(adjustments)7.The amount of distinguishing(有区别的)------(distinctive)8. make careful distinctions(区别) among different spatial elements------(differentiation)9. secular and sacred(神的;神的)(holy)10. different perceptions of time may cause cultural conflicts(冲突;矛盾)------(clashes)11. Time is not a “mere connection”, as some English anthropologists(人类学家)but one of the most basic organizing systems of life, because all situational behavior has a temporal and a spatial dimension.12. Patterns(模式)are those implicit cultural rules by means of which sets are arranged so that they take on meaning.13. In fact, compared with more tangible(有形的;切实的)assaults on his character------namely Jones’ pending sexual—harassment lawsuit and the federal investigation into White—water ------words in a book could barely hurt him.14. A small but persistent(固执的,坚持的) … still don’t buy it.15. Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might infringe(侵犯;违反)—abiding gun owners , had already voted against the bill.16. After all, scientists noted, HIV is a retrovirus, a class of infectious agents known for their alarming ability to integrate(使…完整;使…成整体)17. Suddenly, perfectly secular(世俗的;长期的)medieval—era arguments against the hubris of science.18. My study of space---- how people experience it and create a model of the spatial(空间的;存在于空间的)world in the central nervous system-----forced me to acknowledge the perceptual clichés of my culture.19. My ignorance of both hydroponics and of florist’s(花店)shops made me feel somewhatease.Consequently I did not communicate in the manner I generally use when I am speaking on a familiar subject in a familiar setting.20. To understand an organization, you have to consider all of its components. Organizations are networks of related parts. Each element works together with the others to support efficient operations. The new MBA buzzword for it all is Organizational .Architecture(建筑学;建筑风格).翻译:As one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. In growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts. 当人们到海外旅游时,如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系,就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处;而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。

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UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check 1-5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCABP10 V ocabulary Study I 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4.told off 5. conspicuously 6. pesky 7.let loose 8.racy 9.murky 10.ticklishP11III TranslationTo invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.P13 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FFFTT 6-10 FTFTTB.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTFTFUNIT TWO The New SinglesP29 I Comprehension Check 1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ACCADP31 V ocabulary StudyI 1.neo-realist 2.neo-Nazis 3.Neo-fascist 4.neocolonialism 5. neologisms6.neo-Darwinist7.neoclassical8. neonatesII 1.fostering 2.reaved 3.holy grail 4.mainstay 5.twenty-somethings 6.heterosexuals 7.mandatory 8.embracing 9.meditating 10.fusionP32III TranslationNowadays in the city’s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. The number of singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. The reasons of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.Key to Supplementary Readings(略)UNIT THREE Doctor’s Dilemma:Treat or Let Die?P51 Comprehension Check 1-5 BCCBD 6-10 DCDADP53 V ocabulary StudyI 1.outstrip 2.limbo 3.ceased 4. in the wake of 5. paramount 6.ethical7.prolonged 8. thorny 9.congenital 10.subsequentlyII 1.euthanasia 2.salvaged 3.deformity 4.defects 5. handicaps 6.lingering 7. grapple 8. allegedly 9.acquitted 10.frontiersIII TranslationPeople who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.P59 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFT B 1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFUNIT FOUR The Cultural Patterning of SpaceP71 Comprehension Check 1-5 BABCC 6-9 DDDBP73 V ocabulary Study I 1-5 begja 6-10 hcifdII 1.anthropologists 2. Patterns 3.tangible 4. persistent 5. infringe 6. integrate 7. secular 8. spatial 9.florist’s 10.ArchitectureIII TranslationAs one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. In growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts.当人们到海外旅游时,如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系,就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处;而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。

因为从来没有人教我们要把空间与其它联想区别开来,所以我们常认为空间处理引发的感觉是出于其它的原因。

从小到大。

人们要学会几千种空间暗示,所有这些暗示在不同的情境中都有不同的含义。

UNIT FIVE Can You Raise a Polite Kid in This Rude World?P94 Comprehension Check 1-5 BDADB 6-9 AADBP95 V ocabulary Study I 1-5 deigj 6-10 hfabcII 1.provocative 2. notional 3. curb 4.devastating 5. appalling 6.perspective 7. counterpart 8. fray 9.defuse 10.frustratedIII TranslationWealth exposed American manners to continuing international scrutiny because it underwrote an expansion of tourism. In the late nineteenth century the American abroad symbolized for some the dangders of sudden wealth and became an instrument to expose comparative socialcodes and standards of morality. Boasting, vulgarity, obsessive acquisitiveness, and insensitivity were soon associated with this early version of the Ugly American. Representing a small portion of the population, the international travelers seemed to stand for the whole country in the eyes of many foreigners, and it was the prodigality of their wealth, the apparently limitless wallets and purses, that seemed most dangerous. American money threatened to loot the Old World of its historic treasures, and aggressive celebrity hunters and relic gatherers to invade European privacy as well.财富使美国人的行为一直受到国际上的关注,因为它是旅游业的基础。

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