新高一英语初升高英语衔接班第2讲—定语从句
高中英语 【新高一暑期课】【定语从句】第二讲-语法 30张PPT
内容讲解 Part 2 GRAMMAR
根据先行词判断关系代词的使用 关系代词that可以指人或物 指人时that与who互换 指物时that与which互换 指某人的、某物的用whose
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内容讲解 Part 2 GRAMMAR
关系副词 when where why
修饰的名词 表示时间的名词 表示地点的名词 表示原因的名词
2. 先行词被all，every，any，no，little，much等修饰 2. 引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从
时。
句用逗号分开）时。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高the very，the last，the same 修饰时。
5. 主句是以who， what， which开头的特殊疑问句时。
where why when
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内容讲解 Part 2 GRAMMAR 拓展
只用that引导的定语从句
只用which引导的定语从句
1. 先行词是不定代词all，everything，nothing，
1. 当关系代词之前有介词时。
anyting，much，little，few等时。
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课程引入
The man who is in the middle is Su Daqiang.
先关 行系 词词
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内容讲解 Part 2 GRAMMAR
You are going to review:
定语从句 (Attributive Clause)
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1. The man is my friend. 2. You just met the man. The man （who/that） you just met is my friend.
初高中衔接英语中的复合句之定语从句课件
3.There are many reasons why English is so widely used around the world.
关系副词why在从句中作原因状语
英语在世界范围内被广泛使用有很多原因。 4.Dr. Brown is a senior professor whose views are widely respected.
先行词 关系词whose在从句中作定语。
now been repaired. 那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。
This is the same book (as I lost yesterday).
人/ 关系词as在从句中作宾语
这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
先行词 关系副词
关系词选择的特殊情况：
(1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用that。 This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen. 这是我所见过的最美丽的山。
(2)先行词被序数词修饰时只能用that。 The first English novel that I read was Thirty-nine Steps. 我读的第一本英文小说是《39级台阶》。
关系代词whose在从句中作定语
布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。
关系词选择的特殊情况：
1.只能用which,不能用that的情况
(1)在介词后只用which，不能用that。
This is the bank in which the robbery happened. 这是那所发生抢劫案的银行。 (2)先行词本身是that时，只能用which，不能用that。 The clock is that which tells the time. 钟表是用来报时的。 (3)在非限制定语从句中，只用which,不用that。 He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. 他通过了驾驶考试，这使我们都很惊讶。
初升高衔接英语定语从句讲义
定语从句（初高考点差异及衔接）定义：1.定语从句——在复合句中，作定语修饰名词或代词的从句(句意: …的）作用相当于形容词。
2.先行词——被定语从句修饰的那个名词3.关系词——引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
在定语从句中，先行词可代替先行词在从句中充当成分。
考点1 3组易混关系代词的用法辨析1. 只用that不用which的情况(1)先行词是all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none等不定代词时。
All that you need to do is focus on one thing.(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。
Australia is the only country that is also a continent.(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。
This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.(4)先行词既有人又有物时。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?(5)当主句是以which或who开头的疑问句时。
Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the man that is reading over there?(6)当主句是以here, there开头时。
Here is the hotel that you have been looking for.(7)先行词在主句中作表语, 而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。
Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be.2. 只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词前有介词时。
第二课：初升高衔接之定语从句(关系代词)(DOC)
M1U1 Grammar－“定语从句介绍”和“关系代词”第一部分：自主探究Ⅰ英语中的定语形容词作定语The little boy needs a blue pen.Tom is a handsome boy.数词作定语相当于形容词：Two boys need two pens.（两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
代词或名词所有格作定语：His name is Tom.There are two boys of Tom's there.那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。
介词短语作定语The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。
名词作定语The boy needs a ball pen.男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
副词作定语The boy there needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。
The best boy here is Tom.（best修饰名词boy）/这里最棒的男孩是Tom。
不定式作定语The boy to write this letter needs a pen.（ to write this letter 修饰名词boy）/写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
There is nothing to do today.（to do 修饰名词nothing）/今天没有事要做。
分词（短语）作定语The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.（ smiling 修饰名词boy；bought by his mother修饰名词pen）/那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
初高中衔接定语从句基础知识讲解课件
先行词
引导词/ 关系代词
定语从句
都有哪些关系代词？
who which
whom whose that
Relative pronoun of attributive clause
关系代词做主语时的选用
Who Which That
关系代词
指人 指物 人/物
先行词
指人：who/that（作主语）
Eg. I like the singer who/that
7.当主句已有疑问句who或which时，关系代词用that。
Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?
05
Summary
summary
Attributive clause
人
人/物 物
who/whose/whom that which
①是什么？ 定语从句就是做定语，修饰名词 或代词的句子。 ②为什么？ 当单个词/短语无法表达修饰内容的 完整性时，用定语从句进行表达。
5.先行词有the very/the only/the same等修饰时，关系代词用that。
My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.
6.先行词既有人也有物时，关系代词只能用that。
I can remember the persons and some pictures that I see.
02
Definition and Structure
Definition of attribute clause
定语从句定义： 在复合句中修饰名词 或代词的从句叫定语 从句。
简单句：I like quiet music. 形容词做定语 （位于名词前）
初高中英语衔接课程讲义：定语从句
初高中英语衔接课程讲义：定语从句专题十：定语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题01 定语从句一、定语从句的意义形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句的位置：一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词和关系副词引导。
二、关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose。
关系副词有when，where，why等。
关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法：1)由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
如：A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.教师是传授知识的人。
（关系代词在从句中作主语）The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
（关系代词who在从句中作主语）2)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。
如：The man whom you met on the street is my father.你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。
（关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可以省略）The woman (whom)you talked with yesterday will come here the day after tomorrow.昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。
（关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略）3)由that引导的定语从句关系代词that在从句中既可以作主语，又可作宾语；既可指人，又可指物。
如：She is the woman that often comes here.她就是常常来这儿的那个妇女。
新高一英语初升高英语衔接班第2讲—定语从句课后练习
新高一英语通用版初升高英语衔接班第2讲——定语从句课后练习（答题时间：25分钟）1. Was it in the shop_____ sold children’s clothing that you lost your wallet?A. /B. whereC. thatD. when2. Thank you for the difficulty_____ you have had painting the house.A. whenB. /C. whyD. where3. Is there anyone around the factory_____knows how to operate the computer?A. whoB. whichC. whereD. in which4. Is this the farm _____you visited last week?A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth_____ she had made_____with lots of spots.A. which; coverB. that; coveredC. /; coveringD. where; covering6. Lincoln,_____ life was once hard, were elected President of American.A. for whomB. whoC. to whomD. /7. —Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？—Yes, he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom8. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one9. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it10. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it11. Anyone ______with what I said may put up your hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree12. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD.who13. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’s B whose C. that D. of which.14. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which；isB. whom；wasC. who；isD. who；was15. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who16. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in17. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in18. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which19. Who can think of a situation _________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that20. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those21. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything22. The great day we looked forward to _________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes23. I like the second football match _________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /24. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which25. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks【试题答案】1. C2. B3. A4. D5. B6. A7. B8. B9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20.C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25.B。
定语从句课件-初高中英语衔接课程(可编辑版)
关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose关系副词：when、where、why
包含定语从句的句子的一些成分
在复合从句中修饰限定名词或代词，充当定语的从句
找出先行词与定语从句
① Which is the bike that you lost? ② Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution.
愿/你/归/来/时/仍/是/少/年
愿/你/去/看/星/辰/大/海
浅谈定语从句
She is a beautiful astronaut.
She is a woman with a smile.
She an astronaut who works in space.
形容词作定语
介词短语作定语
从句作定语
限制性定语从句中关系副词的用法
关系副词（when, where, why）引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词(which)结构。
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
d. My brother, whom/who you met the other day, has gone abroad.
that/which
1.The boy ___________ has magic powers in the film is Harry Potter.
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新高一英语初升高英语衔接班第2讲——定语从句通用版用语法穿针引线——定语从句一、学习目标：掌握定语从句的基本知识和引导定语从句的关系词的不同用法，理解定语从句所表达的意义和语法特征。
二、学习要点：1.什么是定语从句2.定语从句中关系词的用法3.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三、课程精讲：（一）重点知识讲解1.什么是定语从句？定语定语从句先行词Eg: The lovely girl is Mary.The lovely girl who is standing by the window is Mary.句型转换：That is his father, and he works in Shanghai.（改为定语从句）= That is his father ____________ works in Shanghai.2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句I want this man, who can speak German.He gave up the project, which was not practical.3.关系词的用法：关系代词关系副词作用：连接替代（1）关系代词（主语、宾语、表语、定语）主格宾格属格whowhomwhose/ of whomwhose/ of which指人which/ that指物1）关系代词that和which的用法①必须用关系代词that的情况：a.当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, theone时。
You should hand in all that you have.b.当先行词前被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all等词修饰时。
This is the very person that I’m looking for.c.当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most interesting movie that I’ve ever seen.d.当先行词既有人又有物时。
I don’t know the things and persons that they are talking about.e.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
Who is the girl that won first?练习：The train is the last one _______________________ will go to Suzhou.This is the bus _________________________ I’m waiting for.Do you have anything ______________________ you want to say in the meeting?②必须用which的情况：在非限制性定语从句中，只用which.Helen passed the final exam, which was within my expectation.当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which。
This is the village in which he was born.2）whose在定语从句中作定语，既可指代人也可以指代物。
This is the house whose window broke last night.= This is the house, the window of which broke last night.= This is the house of which the window broke last night.3）关系代词as的用法当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，用关系代词as引导定语从句。
He is not the same person as he was.as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以代指主句的整句话的含义。
As is known to us, he is not fit for the job.⑵关系副词（状语）当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。
关系副词=介词+关系代词练习：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.Can you tell me the office _______________________he works?This is the reason ___________________ I will leave school.（二）解题方法总结1.做题方法：先行词关系词Do you still remember the days _____________________ we spent in Qingdao?Do you still remember the days ______________________ we spent the holidays together?2.定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。
the only one of修饰先行词，谓语动词用单数形式。
Titanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmovies___________________________produc edinHollywood.The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth______________________seenfrom the moon.3. as与which的比较相同点：不同点：练习：①Betty always tells a lie, ___________________ makes his parents angry.②David is tall, _____________________ are my brothers.4.特殊词way的用法练习：①The way______________________ he explained to us was simple. (that/ which/不填)②The way _____________________ he explained the sentence was simple.(that/in which/不填）5.定语从句考查要点关系词的使用，特别是which, that, when, where等介词和关系代词连用时，介词的选用以as引导的定语从句只用that/ which的情况关系代词和关系副词的选用（三）即学即练1. Do you know the reason ______________________________ he is absent?2. All the presents _________________ your friends gave you should be put away.3. He was late for the class, __________________ was very surprising to me.4. The man ________________________ you met just now is my old friend.5. The child ____________________________ parents are dead is homeless.6. He is such a lovely student _________________________ everyone likes.7. We are living in an age __________________________many things are done on computer.8. I don’t like the way _________________________ you laugh at her.9. I __________ am busy, can’t help them at the moment.10. I still remember the teachers and the school ______________ are talked of yesterday.（四）高考链接1. (全国I) She brought with her three friends, none of __________ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these2. (全国II) My friend showed me round the town, _________ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. it3. (重庆) Life is like a long race __________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where4. (陕西) Gun control is a subject __________ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which5. (安徽) Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good careof in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom6.(江苏)TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where四、下讲预告在下一讲里，我们将会介绍名词性从句的一些理论知识，及定语从句与名词性从句的区别。
【同步练习】（答题时间：25分钟）1. Was it in the shop_____ soldchildren’sclothing that you lost your wallet?A. /B. whereC. thatD. when2. Thank you for the difficulty_____ you have had painting the house.A. whenB. /C. whyD. where3. Is there anyone around the factory_____knows how to operate the computer?A. whoB. whichC. whereD. in which4. Is this the farm _____you visited last week?A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth_____ she had made_____with lots ofspots.A. which; coverB. that; coveredC. /; coveringD. where; covering6. Lincoln,_____ life was once hard, were elected President of American.A. for whomB. whoC. to whomD. /7.—Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？—Yes,he’sour headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom8. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one9. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it10. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？A. that you boughtC. that you bought itB. you bought itD. which you bought it11. Anyone ______with what I said may put up your hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree12. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD.who13. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA.who’sB whoseC. thatD. of which.14. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which；isB. whom；wasC. who；isD. who；was15. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who16. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in17. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in18. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC . allD. which19. Who can think of a situation _________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that20. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those21. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything22. The great day we looked forward to _________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes23. I like the second football match _________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /24. Idon’tlike __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which25. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks【试题答案】1. C2. B3. A4. D5. B6. A7. B8. B9. C10. A11. C12. A13. B14. C15. C16. D17. B18. B19. C20.C 21. D22. B23. C24. A25.B。