2020年河北省唐山市迁安市中考英语二模试卷
A.treatB.teachC.tellD.advise
（6）
A.runnerB.leaderC.workerD.reporter
（7）
A.underB.atC.inD.with
（8）
A.followedB.returnedC.repairedD.considered
（9）
A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.before
﹣Because the best story tellers _________ to an international Summer Camp．（）
A.will chooseB.were chosenC.are chosenD.will be chosen
10.﹣Karl Marx is a thinker．Do you know ___________？
﹣In 1818．（）
A.where he was fromB.when he was born
C.how he learned foreign languagesD.what he is
VI. 完形填空（共1小题，每小题 1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．
B. English Club organizes the tree planting activity．
C. The English talk is about "How to protect yourself"．
D. Chen Dong is a student in Class 5，Grade 8．
8. Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because she ________ a bad cold．（）
A.will catchB.is catchingC.has caughtD.is caught
9.﹣Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English？
11. When I was a student, what others thought was important to me．I was much（1）_______than my classmates．Being so tall made me（2）_______．So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual（3）_______．
English Club
March 3,ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ2018
Dear all students,
March 12 is Tree Planting Day．We have decided to go and plant trees that day．All the students in our school should take part in this activity．We are going to meet at the school gate at 7: 00 tomorrow morning．And then, we will take our school bus to West Hill．Please don't be late or absent．Pay attention to safety during the planting．Please wear sports shoes as well．
I played many jokes on others．I thought they were（4）_______, but many people didn't think so, including my parents, because most of the jokes were harmful．My parents reminded me of the "Golden Rule":（5）_______ others as I'd like to be treated．They wanted me to be a（6）_______ who was an example to others．Whatever I started to do, they taught me to set my own goals and try my best．They always encouraged me to be a big man（7）_______ my heart as well as in my body．I asked myself whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said．I knew they were right and（8）_______ their advice．Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game．
（1）
A.tallerB.shorterC.smallerD.bigger
（2）
A.uncomfortableB.unhealthyC.unimportantD.unknown
（3）
A.hairB.buildC.heightD.weight
（4）
A.boringB.funnyC.sadD.serious
2020年河北省唐山市迁安市中考英语二模试卷
笔试部分V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题l分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1. Tom's iPad is much newer than___________．And it is also more expensive．（）
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
（10）
A.care forB.ask forC.wait forD.look for
VII. 阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读 A、B、C 、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．
12.
Dear students,
An English talk will be held in the school hall from 4 to 6 p．m．on March 7．It will be given by Professor Li Ping from Peking University．It is about "How to learn English well"．You may take notes if you like．And you may ask questions about learning English during the break．If you are interested, please attend the talk on time．
A.listen toB.am listening toC.listened toD.was listening to
7. He __________ his elder brother，that's why so many people think of them as twins．（）
A.looks afterB.takes upC.looks upD.takes after
Chen Dong
Class 3, Grade 8
March 2, 2018
（1）When will the English talk be held？________
A. On March 1．B. On March 7．
C. On March 11．D. On March 12．．
（2）Where was the jacket found？________
2.﹣﹣﹣What was the _______ of the football match last night？
﹣﹣﹣AC Milan won the game．（）
A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision
3. —Did you find the way to the new library?
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.
mon
4. You can surf the Internet ______ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games．（）
A.untilB.afterC.ifD.unless
5. Reading books ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world．（）
A.builtB.buildC.buildsD.was building
6. I didn't hear you because I ________the news on the radio．（）
Students' Union
March 11, 2018
Found
A jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March 1．It is a new black jacket．There is a key in the pocket．The owner can come to Room 201, Building 3 to get it．
2024届河北省唐山市迁安市市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案
2024届河北省唐山市迁安市市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficult, so he _________ finish it on time.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t2、-- You lent me some money a few months ago.-- ? I almost forgot it.A．Did you B．Did I C．Do I D．Do you3、—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything4、---I called you at about ten o’clock this morning. But you didn’t answer the phone.---Oh, I’m sorry. _________.A．I was having a meeting with clients B．I had a meeting with clientsC．I have had a meeting with clients D．I would have a meeting with clients5、I ______ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.A．ask B．asks C．was asked D．was asking6、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _____ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.A．which B．who C．what7、You ________ open the door before the train stops. It’s dangerous.A．won’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t8、Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer. He always makes people __________.A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh9、—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of10、--Look up! There's a big hole there.--The roof certainly needs _______.A．instruction B．information C．attention D．situationⅡ. 完形填空11、When I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things. Firstly, I realized that I didn’t 1 anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around. The first 2 frightened me in the beginning. But that 3 quickly disappeared. It was the other two goals 4 ended up being my difficulties. I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But I wanted to 5 in both. I knew this would be a 6 , but I didn’t realize how much until classes began.I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm 7 , instead of finishing my homework 8 it was due, I went upstairs a nd had ice cream with my neighbor. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasn’t very good and the grade I 9 showed my lack of effort.I was 10 that I needed to find some sort of balance. So I created a schedule that would 11 my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, but I was only able to 12 it for a few days. A schedule like that was too much pressure.So I tried another 13 Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then, under the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I could do if I had time.This is the method I have used since then. I’m glad that I’ve learned to14 things and it has 15 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.1．A．know B．recognize C．realize D．like2．A．teacher B．day C．class D．realization3．A．happiness B．excitement C．fear D．desire4．A．which B．what C．that D．who5．A．win B．succeed C．get D．wish6．A．chance B．job C．challenge D．time7．A．Often B．Seldom C．Unluckily D．Fortunately8．A．because B．when C．after D．before9．A．required B．took C．accepted D．received10．A．asleep B．awake C．ashamed D．aware(意识到的)11．A．fix B．divide C．put D．build12．A．use B．keep C．follow D．make13．A．plan B．energy C．pressure D．effort14．A．do B．control C．balance D．hold15．A．had B．helped C．let D．forcedⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
2020年河北省中考英语二模试卷
2020年河北省中考英语二模试卷卷Ⅰ（选择题，共75分）一、听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．（1分）A．threeB．treesC．green2．（1分）A．fishedB．finishedC．felt3．（1分）A．357210B．375210C．3275104．（1分）A．We can throw rubbish everywhere．B．We mustn't keep the environment tidy．C．In order to protect the environment，we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere．5．（1分）A．The bookstore sells nature books．B．The bookstore sells all kinds of books．C．The bookstore doesn't sell nature books．Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．（1分）A．Boat races．B．Mooncakes．C．Dumplings．7．（1分）A．Pretty good．B．It's a pleasure．C．Sorry to hear that．8．（1分）A．That's right．B．Here you are．C．It doesn't matter．9．（1分）A．Yes，you may．B．Come in，please．C．No，don't come in．10．（1分）A．Good idea!B．Good luck!C．Sorry，I'm hungry．Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案．（共5小题，每小题1分，计8分）11．（1分）What is the weather like？12．（1分）How does Dave go to school every day？13．（1分）How did the boy go to Beijing？A．By train．B．By air．C．By car．14．（2分）（1）What has the woman bought？A．Blouse．B．Shirt．C．Skirt．（2）Where is the skirt made？A．Shanxi．B．Suzhou．C．Shanghai．15．（3分）系统找不到该试题Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案．（共1小题，每小题7分，计7分）16．（7分）（1）Which statement is NOT right about online shopping？A．The prices of the goods are more reasonable and cheaper than that in the stores．B．You don't need to pay．C．You can save more time．（2）How can you search for what you want online？A．Use a payment tool called "Zhi Fu Bao"．B．Read advertisements in the newspaper．C．Use Baidu or Google．（3）What will you do if you find out the goods you bought are not the same as the ones described online？A．You can return the goods and refuse to pay．B．You have to pay for them．C．You can get the goods at a lower price．（4）What does Jenny like doing？A．Learning English．B．Reading Chinese newspaper．C．Traveling．（5）Which country didn't Jenny go before？A．America．B．Japan and India．C．China．（6）What wasn't Jenny good at？A．Reading Chinese newspapers．B．Listening to Chinese．C．Remembering Chinese words．（7）What did Jenny's friend advise her to do？A．Read much more．B．Watch Chinese films．C．Join a Chinese club．听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ. 听短文填空（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）17．（5分）Information SheetHow I like the fishing●is my（1）sportWhat I often caught●（2）Fishing results●an（3）bagMy friend's advice●must（4）fishingThe reason why I liked fishing●Becausel likesittingand（5）in aboat笔试部分单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18．（1分）The famous actress gets a lot of ____ everywhere she goes．（）A．guard B．attention C．flower D．wish19．（1分）Our English teacher is always strict with __________．（）A．we B．our C．ours D．us20．（1分）The air _______ fresh after the rain．And the sky is blue．（）A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds21．（1分）I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school．（）A．on B．at C．in D．under22．（1分）Excuse me，sir，you ______ smoke in the forest．It's dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．needn't23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tony，hand in your homework，please．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I __________ it at home this morning．（）A．was leaving B．has forgottenC．will forget D．left24．（1分）___________ Ann didn't win the singing competition，she still wore a smile on her face．（）A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because25．（1分）Smartphones are making our life faster and ．（）A．more convenient B．largerC．most comfortable D．interesting26．（1分）﹣When did the Greens come to China？﹣They_____ China for seven years．（）A．have come to B．have been toC．have come in D．have been in27．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ______？﹣Sorry，sir．I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（）A．how the accident happensB．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happenD．how did the accident happenⅥ. 完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．28．（10分）My father is an office worker．He works nine to five like most of my classmates' fathers．Like most other fathers，he cares a lot about his children．He cares about my health and how I am doing in school．He never（1）any parents' meetings in my school，and he shows up at my school sports day for me．Yes，my father is an ordinary （普通的）father just like the others' fathers．But（2）most of the others' fathers，my father does a very different and special thing when he is not atwork．My father is a（3）in a local hospital．He helps to take care of the sick people．He is happy to speak with them，listen to them，and （4）read newspapers for them．Sometimes，he will take me with him，and when I'm there，I see that all the patients，doctors and nurses like my father very much．They always （5）and say hi when they meet him，and some of the （6）patients even run to him for a hug．This shows how （7）he is in the hospital．Besides helping in the hospital，my father also encourages us to take part in community services with him（8）he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more，but those （9）more．And he always tells us，"To make（10）happier，you should help others．"I am glad to have a father who's willing to give and help．I am proud of my father．（1）A．remembers B．misses C．attends D．likes（2）A．like B．unlike C．except D．as（3）A．nurse B．cleaner C．doctor D．volunteer（4）A．still B．ever C．even D．never（5）A．smile B．talk C．shout D．laugh（6）A．older B．sicker C．younger D．healthier（7）A．hardworking B．popular C．polite D．busy（8）A．because B．if C．so D．though（9）A．asking B．doing C．making D．giving（10）A．others B．you C．everyone D．yourselfⅦ. 阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．29．（6分）Most of us spend a third of our lives sleeping．Scientists have been studying the brain to learn what happens while we sleep．Scientists tell us that there are four stages（阶段）of sleep．During each stage our brain behaves differently，and so does our body．Each stage is marked by changes in the pattern of brain waves，which can be recorded by machines．In the first stage，we drift off to sleep．Our muscles（肌肉）begin to relax．Our heartbeat and breathing slowdown．Body temperature and blood pressure（压力）begin to drop．Stage﹣two sleep is a time of small，fast brain waves．Our eyes move quickly from side to side as if watching a movie．This is known as rapid eye movement，or REM sleep．During REM sleep，dreaming takes place．In stage three the brain wave becomes slower again．Within about 45 minutes after falling sleep，we progress into the fourth stage ﹣deep sleep．As this happens，our brain sends out slower but larger brain waves．This is the most restful kind of sleep，but it is also the time when sleepers are most likely to change positions or sleepwalk．After deep sleep we return to stage two．As the hours pass，we repeat the sleep cycle four or five times．Then we wake up．（1）How many stages of sleep do we repeat several times during a night？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（2）When does a person most likely change his positions？A．When first falling asleep．B．During stage three．C．During REM sleep．D．During deep sleep．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．We can dream in all the stages of sleep，especially during REM sleep．B．It is impossible to record the pattern of our brain waves with machines．C．Our body，like our brain，behaves differently during each stage of sleep．D．It takes about 45 minutes to complete the sleep cycle after we fall asleep．30．（6分）Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community （社区）!V olunteer work includes helping the poor，helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters （自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighborhood families．Whichever service activity you choose，you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the V olunteer Service Center today! V olunteers are the greatest people in the world．Let's work together to make the world a better place．Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans．You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits （限制）．With Biosphere Expedition（生物圈探险），you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months．You'll work with local scientists，and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side．We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents，skills and knowledge to help the little kids．They must have enough patience and are warm﹣hearted．（1）The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．help the people who are richC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor（2）Biosphere Expedition may be held．A．for three monthsB．in the summer holidayC．only by local scientistsD．between America and China（3）What is the best title for this passage？A．A Job InterviewB．V olunteers WantedC．Education ServiceD．An Expedition Cl31．（8分）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century．Besides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people．Born in 1881 to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhood．In 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking money．At the same time，his father became seriously ill．From that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends．These early experiences greatly influenced his writing．By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern．In 1902，he went to study in Japan．There，he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines．He showed a gift for writing and translating and even wrote several books，although none was popular．He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money．After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writing．In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman．It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success．This，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer．Although successful，Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future．In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called "pen warfare"．He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government．For this，the government stopped him from publishing any more books．He was forced to write his articles using false names．Since his death in 1936，Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown．Today，many of his writing are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world．（1）Which of the following greatly influenced LuXun's writing according to the passage？A．The people he met in Japan．B．The experience in his early life．C．Working as a teacher in Beijing．D．His father's being put into prison．（2）According to the passage，why was LuXun's story Diary of a Mad man so popular？A．It was based on Lu Xun's diary．B．It was the first novel to use everyday language．C．Its story took place in modern times．D．It was written using a western style．（3）The underlined word "This" （Paragraph 4）refers to．A．the success of Diary of a MadmanB．the use of everyday languageC．the first Chinese novelD．The True Story of Ah Q（4）After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wrote．A．funny storiesB．articles about himselfC．articles against the governmentD．stories about government officials32．（10分）It's June，2047．Black and Rose Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news．As they watch the screen，Rose orders one of the household robots to make coffee and another robot to make breakfast for them．After breakfast，Black disappears into the study（书房）to join a video conference （视频会议）with his partners around the world．He is a computer engineer，working for several companies．This is his third job：he used to be in marketing（市场营销）and then television．Rose also has a job and she is doing medical research．Before she picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant，Rose has a quick look at the shopping channels ﹣﹣the usual selection of electrical cars，household robots and cheap travel offers．Both Rose and Black used to have an office desk in London，but ten years ago they moved to the seaside and they have worked at home from then on．Black and Rose have one daughter，Mary，who also has her own workstation at home．She goes to school only one day a week，mainly to play with other students．Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them，communication systems have made it much easier to learn at home．Mary，now thirteen，is studying Chinese at present，which has become a world language as important as English．Mary has many Chinese friends．They communicate by computer．According to the family doctor，Mary will live to at least 130．Her wish is to work for a few decades （几十年）and then spend her time on music and painting．（1）Why do Black and Rose turn on the bedroom computer in the morning？A．Because they want to get the latest news．B．Because they want to talk with their daughter．C．Because they want to order something for breakfast．D．Because they want to play computer games．（2）Who makes coffee for Rose and Black？A．Black's parents．B．Their servants．C．The household robot．D．Their sisters．（3）According to the passage，which sentence is NOT true？A．Mary goes to school only one day a week．B．Black used to have an office desk in London．C．Rose can't do some medical research at home．D．Black is a computer engineer，working for several companies．（4）are the two world languages from the passage．A．English and FrenchB．English and ChineseC．Japanese and ChineseD．Japanese and German（5）Which is the best title for the passage？A．Jobs in 2047．B．Life in 2047．C．Schools in 2047．D．Medical Research in 2047．卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共45分）笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文．33．（10分）Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety．But food safety is not a new worry．In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle．The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago．It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared．People were so worried that the U．S．started testing food．These days，most food in the world is safe．Laws control where food comes from．They also control how food is managed and prepared．Laws are important．But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed．A good food safety system（系统）keeps people safe．It also helps them eat healthy food．Labels（标签）on food give people importantinformation．Then they can make good choices about their food．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．Sometimes mistakes are made．For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned beforecarrying it．Other problems are not mistakes．Sometimes companies break rules to make more money．When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe．As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life．We should take actions to make food safer！（1）题完成句子；（2）﹣（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语．（1）People were so worried about food safety that the U．S．started．（2）What can people do after reading the information on food labels？．（3）When could ice cream make people sick in the example？．（4）．（5）．Ⅹ. 词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全单词或用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空．34．（10分）I used to be strongly against telling lies．I can't stand （忍受）lies．（1），a white lie changed my idea．Several days ago，I invited some friends （2）（get）together at a bar to celebrate my birthday．They promised to meet （3）at 5 p．m．When that day came，I got to （4）bar early．To my disappointment （失望），only one friend arrived by 4：50 p．m．Did they forget my birthday？I had to keep （5）（wait）for them．Most of them said that they were （6）the way while some said they were still at home．I realized that they wouldn't come on time．At 5 p．m．，there （7）（be）just three people with me．I sat on my chair （8）（happy）．How could they do this to me？They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave．But just at that moment，a group of my（9）（friend）came into the room with a big cake in their hands，singing "Happy birthday to you"．I was so（10）（surprise）．Ever since then，I didn't hate telling white lies anymore．Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出．要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用．35．（1分）to，hope，him，I，know．36．（1分）smart，what，it，a，invention，is!37．（1分）to，how，get，the，park，to？38．（1分）license，the，us，he，driving，showed．39．（1分）me，it，about，to，fifteen，walk，takes，school，to，minutes．B）书面表达（计15分）40．（15分）新型冠状病毒（Novel coronavirus ）引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活．请你根据以下提示要点，结合生活实际，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）．提示要点：1．减少外出；2．外出时佩戴口罩；3．勤洗手；4．……要求：1．文章必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．省略号部分需要自拟，至少一点；2．文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名；3．词数：80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：antiseptic masks 防菌口罩Because of Novel coronavirus，we Chinese had a special SpringFestival．__________________________________________________．I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions．2020年河北省中考英语二模试卷参考答案卷Ⅰ（选择题，共75分）一、听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．；2．；3．；4．；5．；Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．；7．；8．；9．；10．；Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案．（共5小题，每小题1分，计8分）11．；12．；13．；14．；15．；Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案．（共1小题，每小题7分，计7分）16．；听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ. 听短文填空（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）17．；；；；；笔试部分单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18．B；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；Ⅵ. 完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．28．B；B；D；C；A；C；B；A；D；D；Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．29．C；D；C；30．D；B；B；31．B；B；A；C；32．A；C；C；B；B；卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共45分）笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文．33．testing food/to test food；They/People can make good choices/a good choice（about their food）．；When the truck isn't cleaned/clean （before carrying it）．；Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．；但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要．；Ⅹ. 词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全单词或用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空．34．However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised；Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出．要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用．35．I hope to know him；36．What a smart invention it is；37．How to get to the park；38．He showed us the driving license；39．It takes me about fifteen minutes to walk to school；B）书面表达（计15分）40．；。
2020年河北英语中考仿真卷及答案02
2020年河北英语中考仿真卷二英语试题注意事项：1．本卷共8页,总分90分,时间90分钟.2．答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.3．答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写.题号卷I卷II总分第一部分第二部分I II III IV V VI VII ⅧIX X XI得分卷Ⅰ(选择题，共50分)笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _____ all the food that we’ve ordered.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show up2. —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?—Yes. And the song of the play is worth _________.A. beingB. listen toC. listening toD. to listen3. —Yangzhou is becoming more and more developed.—I agree. But sometimes people have great difficulty _______a place to park their cars.A. foundB. to findC. findingD. find4. It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put off5. Listening to light music is one of _____ ways to relax yourself when you feel tired.A. the more helpfulB. more helpfulC. the most helpfulD. the helpful6. —Did you watch the movie The Little Prince last weekend?得分评卷人—Yes. _________ fantastic movie!A. What anB. How anC. What aD. How7. Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked8、When we got to the cinema, the film ________for twenty minutes．A．has begun B．had begun C．has been on D．had been on9、The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.A. caresB. mindsC. mattersD. considers10、—Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?—Well, I don’t knowA. that I can finish my work by thenB. if can I finish the work by thenC. whether I can finish the work by thenD. that can I finish the work by thenⅥ.完形填空.（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.An old man lived alone in a town. He wanted to dig up his potato garden, but it was very 11 work.His only son, who always 12 him in the past, was then in prison（监狱）.So the old man wrote a letterto his son and said:Dear son,I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I won't be able to 13 potatoes in my garden this year.I 14 to miss doing it because your mother always loved planting time. I'm just getting too old to dig upa garden. If you were here, all my 15 would be over. I know you would dig up the garden for me 16you weren't in prison.Love, DadSoon the old man 17 a letter, "Dad, don't dig up the garden! That's where I buried（埋藏）theguns!”At 4 a.m. the next morning, some 18 came and dug up the whole garden without finding any gun.The old man was 19 and wrote another note to his son. He told him what had happened,and 20 him what to do next.His son's reply was, "Go ahead and plant your potatoes, Dad. It's the best I could do for you from here.”11. A. hard B. interesting C. simple D. boring12. A. taught B. helped C. changed D. stopped13. A. cook B. dig C. put D. plant14. A. hope B. forget C. hate D. decide15. A. trouble B. illness C. danger D. fear16. A. if B. unless C. because D. when17. A. wrote B. received C. sent D. read18. A. friends B. neighbours C. policemen D. prisoners19. A. ill B. lucky C. surprised D. sorry20. A. told B. called C. invited D. askedⅦ.阅读理解.（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）得分评卷人阅读A.B.C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ALINCOLN SCHOOLBOOKERYPTA's monthly "pop up" book storeThe purpose of bookery is to help students develop and keep a love of reading bygiving them the chance to buy books for themselves, and allow them the fun ofchoosing books on their own.Bring money or second-hand books from home to swap（交换）for another.*You can add money to your child's account （账户）by sendingcash or by paying online: www.lincolnschoolevanston.ort/bookery/21. The purpose of the bookery is to help students __________.A. make more friends with othersB. borrow books on their ownC. develop and keep a love of readingD. buy books with their parents22. What kind of books are not wanted for donations?A. Story books.B. Science books.C. Magazines.D. Board books.23. When does the bookery happen?A. On Jan. 15.B. On March 9.C. On April 7.D. On May 13.24. Who organize and operate the program?A. StudentsB. Teachers.C. School officers.D. Parent volunteers.BThere are many kinds of heroes. Even animals can be heroes. This month’s newsletter tells about three amazing animals. Each one is a hero!Thumper the DogThumper was a dog that lived with a family which had a three-year-old son named Benjamin. One day Benjamin wandered into a large field. The grass in the field was taller than he was, so he could not find his way out. Hundreds of people began to search for Benjamin. When they found him, they saw Thumper stayed with Benjamin and kept him warm. So Benjamin had stayed safe and calm.Lulu the PigThe Altsmans had a pet pig named Lulu. One summer the couple went camping and took Lulu with them. The husband went fishing one mornin g. The wife didn’t feel well, so she and Lulu stayed in the camper. Suddenly Mrs. Altsman fell to the floor. Lulu pushed the camper door open and climbed out tolocate help. When a car came by, she lay down in front of it. When the driver got out, Lulu led him back to the camper. The man called for help and Mrs. Altsman was taken to hospital.Sugar the CatSugar was a beautiful cat. Three years ago she wandered onto the Woods’ farm in California and Mrs. Woods began feeding her. Mrs. Woods noticed somethin g wrong with the cat’s left leg, but this didn’t make Sugar any less special. Mrs. Woods loved Sugar. Later the couple moved to a new farm in Oklahoma. They gave Sugar to a neighbor who would take good care of her, because they knew she wouldn’t like ridin g in cars for days. However, Sugar walked across deserts and mountains and traveled more than 1,500 miles to the Woods’ new farm! Mr. and Mrs. Woods could hardly believe their eyes. No one knows how Sugar found her way to Oklahoma.25. What is the passage mainly about?A. Lovely pigs.B. Unknown heroes.C. New friends.D. Amazing animals.26. How did Thumper help Benjamin?A. By searching for him in the field.B. By finding the way out for him.C. By staying with him all the time.D. By cutting the grass around him.27. Why did Lulu lie down on the road?A. To get help.B. To watch the cars.C. To have a sleep.D. To ask for a lift.28. What did Sugar do in the story?A. Sugar tried to find help.B. Sugar protected her owners.C. Sugar went camping with her owners.D. Sugar went a long way to find her owners.CAnne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before thewar ended.After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, "I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining(抱怨) because it's impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should 1 be sad. "The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.29. In which year did Anne die of illnessA. In 1939.B. In 1942.C. In 1944.D. In 1945.30. According to the passage, "Kitty" is ________.A. her diaryB. her elder sisterC. her motherD. her hiding place31. Which of the following is true ?A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day.B. The book is mainly about Anne's school life.C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages.DAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.33. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ________.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant34. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ________.A. strict with timeB. willing to spend timeC. careful with timeD. serious with time35. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “________”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans' hospitalityD. Americans' and Chinese's views of friendship卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共40分)笔试部分阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题.When talking about"good people", who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might think of LeiFeng.In China, the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly aresometimesnamed "living Lei FengBorn in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years latertheyoung man died because of being hit on the head.During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve anyworld-changingaccomplishments. But he has been remembered as a national hero.Lei spent his whole life helping others. He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food tochildren.He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He mended pants and socks forhisfellow soldiers and taught them how to readLei is not a"Superman”, but a role model for every common person. Being kind to others is somethingthat everyone should try to do.Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a" screw(螺丝钉) that never rusts(生锈)”。
唐山市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
唐山市2020 年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）、第II 卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在" 答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I 卷选择题一、听力（共20 小题。
每小题 1 分，满分20 分。
）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?2.How does Mrs. Lee go to work?3.What time does the supermarket open?4.What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?5.How does the man get to the People pita'l? s Hos听第四段对话，回答第 12-14 小题。
12. When was Sun Yang born?13. How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions?14. Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim?A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi.B. In Jiangxi and Jilin. 听第五段对话，回答第 15-17 小题。
15. What did Mike enjoy?A. Twelve.B. Twenty.C. Twenty-five. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 个小题，从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
2020年河北省中考英语模拟试题(含解析)
2020年河北省中考模拟考试试题含答案英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）略笔试部分V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】C【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。
句意：请进来，爱丽斯。
欢迎来我的家。
四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。
根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。
27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。
根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。
28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。
2023年河北省唐山市迁安市中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)
2023年河北省唐山市迁安市中考英语二模试卷1. Look，there is a river running_________ the stone bridge.（）A. aboveB. onC. underD. by2. I can't find my way.Can you help ________？（）A. youB. himC. meD. her3. The guide was ________enough.He spent much time telling us how to prepare for the trip.（）A. popularB. patientC. humorousD. smart4. Many people prefer reading paper books _________ they are comfortable to read.（）A. andB. butC. becauseD. so5. Bob is the only person that has the________to complete the task.He is the bravest man I know.（）A. courageB. advantageC. chanceD. point6. —Kate，hurry!The plane will ________ in ten minutes.—OK，mum.I'm coming.（）A. take offB. get outC. turn overD. come on7. -What do you think of your junior high school life？-I think it is enjoyable，___ I sometimes have some trouble in study．（）A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until8. We _______ all the things for the trip.Let's start out!（）A. are preparingB. have preparedC. will prepareD. prepare9. Nowadays，English__________by many people around the world.（）A. spokeB. was spokenC. speaksD. is spoken10. Speak louder，please!I can't hear you.I _________to a concert in the music hall.（）A. will listenB. am listeningC. listenedD. was listeningI used to hate being asked to do something in class because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.I always chose to sit at the （1）______ of the classroom.All this changed after I joined a sports team.My teacher suggested I （2）______ for the basketball team.At first，I thought it was a （3）______ idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance （平衡），nor did I have the ability to play basketball well.But the teacher （4）______ advising me to go for it，so I decided to have a try.When I first （5）______ the practice course，I didn't even know some basic rules of the game.Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team's basket.That made me feel really （6）______ .Luckily，I wasn't the only one "new" at the game.Then I （7）______ to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice.I practiced and practiced.Soon Iknew the rules and the "moves".Being part of a team was （8）______ .As time goes by，I learned how to play and made friends.I never had so much （9）______ !And I started to feel better about myself. Now I have more self-confidence （自信）in myself.Even if I am not sure about the answer，I raise my hand （10）______ "hiding" in the back of the classroom.So，let's change from now on.It will really make us much better.11. A. front B. back C. middle D. side12. A. work out B. hand out C. take out D. try out13. A. bright B. common C. crazy D. fair14. A. stopped B. kept C. minded D. considered15. A. attended B. watched C. forgot D. planned16. A. happy B. proud C. stupid D. hopeful17. A. agreed B. continued C. hated D. decided18. A. exciting B. boring C. worrying D. tiring19. A. fun B. regret C. wealth D. trouble20. A. along with B. except for C. because of D. instead ofLDo you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money Do you spend it or save it？Let s check out how four teenagers in Britain get money and do with it.Ruth,13My parents give me £10 a week.I get it on Saturday after I wash myfather's car.I keep most of the money in my piggy bank at home.I'msaving up for a new pair of football shoes.Now I'm close to my goal.Sam,15My parents don't give me pocket money.I make £20 every week byworking in a store from 3 pm to 5 pm on Sunday.I spend about half of themoney on my books,clothes and food,and then save the rest for my nextholiday.Jana,16I get pocket money from my parents.They give me £60 every month,but Ihave to help with housework,like doing dishes and taking out therubbish.I can use the money to buy food and gifts for my parents onholidays.David,17I look after young children for my neighbours from 9 am to 3 pm everySaturday.I make £100 every month.The work is very tiring,but I enjoybeing with children and I need this job to save money for my universityeducation.21. Who makes f20 every week？______A. Ruth.B. Sam.C. Jana.D. David.22. What does Jana do to get money______A. Work in a store.B. Help with housework.C. Wash her father's car.D. Look after young children.23. Why does David save money？______A. For food and gifts.B. For new football shoes.C. For his next holiday.D. For his university education .MMr.Charles was very upset because some of his boys whistled（吹口哨）during school hours.At last，he was so angry that he said he would punish anyone who whistled again.The next morning，when the room was very quiet，a loud whistle was heard!The students were very surprised，and Mr.Charles at once looked around to find out who did it.The blame（责备）fell on a big boy，John.He was often a troublemaker.But he strongly shook his head，yet nobody believed him.Mr.Charles would bring him up for punishment.At that time，a thin little boy was off his seat."Do not punish John，sir，"Max said to the teacher."It was I who whistled.""I was working on a difficult math problem，and I finally found a way to solve it.But before I remembered where I was，I had whistled right out，sir!""I am very，very sorry，sir.I did not mean to whistle，but I cannot let John be punished for my fault（错误）."Mr.Charles said，"OK，since you did not whistle on purpose，I can't punish you."Max returned to his seat with a red face，but all the students in the class were proud of him，for every student could see how bravely he had acted.Max was truly a brave boy.He had done what he should do，even though at the time he might be punished.24. Why was the teacher upset？______A. The students were very quiet.B. John always made some trouble.C. Max worked out the math problem.D. Some of his boys whistled at school.25. What did Max do when the teacher wanted to punish John？______A. He looked around.B. He told the truth.C. He shook his head.D. He went out of the classroom.26. What do you think of Max？______A. Nervous but hopeful.B. Shy and helpful.C. Brave and honest.D. Proud but careless.NSchool Library GuideHere is some information about the school library.It can help you and your kids use our library. Service hours：2：00 p.m.—5：30 p.m.on school days8：30 a.m.—12：00 a.m.on weekendsOn school days，your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their classroom teacher allows them to.At the weekend，our library is open to both you and your kids.Borrowing：Each student can borrow one or two books at a time.More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning：Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.The books must be returned on time，or the kid can't borrow other books anymore.Damaged（损坏的）or lost books：When a book is returned in a damaged condition，the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Want to know more information？Please call us at 3362-1323 right now.27. When can a kid borrow books in the library？______A. At 8：30 on Monday morning.B. At 6：00 on Thursday afternoon.C. At 10：30 on Saturday morning.D. At 5：30 on Sunday afternoon.28. How long can a kid keep the library books after borrowing them？______A. For a week.B. For less than two weeks.C. For just two weeks.D. For over two weeks.29. What will happen if a borrower has lost the library book？______A. He'll only pay ＄3.B. He won't be able to borrow books.C. He'll have to pay full price of the book.D. He'll need to return the same copy.30. What can we know from the text？______A. The library is open for three and a half hours every day.B. Parents aren't allowed to borrow books from the library.C. Anyone who will borrow books from the library must carry a plastic bag.D. Even if a kid doesn't return the borrowed books on time，he can borrow more.OFor hundreds of years，scientist have been trying to answer what things have an influence on people's emotions.How are your feelings controlled by other things Your emotions can be influenced by your characters，by the actions of others and by events around you.Perhaps you don't know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.In fact，sunlight makes us feel good.When sunlight hits our skins （皮肤），our bodies produce a vitamin.Vitamins are chemicals（化学物质）which we all need to keep healthy.Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical.This special chemical influence our brains and makes us feel happy.For example，there are long，dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway，so many people in these countries often feel sad.Without much sunlight，their bodies produce less vitamin D.Without enough vitamin D，their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good.To help the people in these countries feel better，special "sunrooms"with man-made lights have been built.People can go there and get"sunlight"for an hour or two.The weather can also influence people's emotions in other ways.Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot.In the same way，rain can make people angry because being wet can be upset.As you can see，the weather can influence our emotions.Sadly，while the weather can change us，we can hardly change the weather.31. What does the underlined word "emotions" probably means？______A. Actions.B. Feelings.C. Ideas.D. Events.32. Which is mentioned as a factor（因素）that can influence one's emotion？______A. Age.B. Weather.C. Season.D. Friendship.33. Which of the following is TRUE about vitamin D according to the passage______A. It can't influence our brains directly.B. It is needed by all of us to keep healthy.C. It can't be produced without much sunlight.D. It makes us worried by influencing our brains.34. What can we know from the passage？______A. People often feel good in sunny days.B. We have found some easy ways to change the weather.C. There is much sunlight in Norway and Sweden in winter.D. People don't need much sunlight to produce vitamin D.35. What may be the best title for this passage？______A. How Can We Feel Happy？B. How Can We Get Vitamin D？C. What Influences Our Emotions？D. What Can Change the Weather？36. Have you ever thought about where the things you use come from If the things you use do not come from nature，they are man-made.We use millions of man-made things every day.To begin with，you have to tell what things are natural.Now take a look at the beautiful river covered with ice.The ice on the river is natural while the ice in the fridge is man-made.How about glue，pencils and money？Is glue natural or man-made Well，glue used to be natural in the past.People just found some materials sticky （粘的）.Then they were used as glue.In modern times，many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue.So glue is changed to be man-made.Pencils are made mostly from wood，graphite（石墨）and clay that come from nature.The materials are changed by adding other materials and heating to make something new—a pencil!Think about money!We have paper money made of paper and coins made of metals，so they are natural，right？No.Its production is not an easy task.Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money.We are living in a world full of man-made things. Is that a good thing or a bad thing You must decide for yourself.(1) 题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（2）题完成句子；（3）（4）题简略回答问题；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2024年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试题
2024年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．The sun shone ________ the window, and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.A．in B．on C．across D．through2．I love my hometown as much as you love ________.A．ours B．yours C．theirs D．hers3．We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.A．if B．so C．unless D．until4．Before leaving home, please check your keys and schoolbag ________.A．wisely B．easily C．simply D．carefully 5．Children ________ sit in the front of the car because it’s really dangerous.A．needn’t B．need C．mustn’t D．must6．My students, your dream will come true as long as you don’t ________.A．give up B．take up C．get up D．stay up7．Mr. Smith will check our homework this afternoon, but I ________ it.A．don’t finish B．won’t finish C．haven’t finished D．didn’t finish 8．Bob ________ to be the monitor by his classmates at the first meeting of this term.A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 9．Keep going, ________ you’ll make it one day.A．but B．and C．so D．or10．—Why didn’t you hear the girl’s crying?—Because I ________ on the phone at that time.A．talk B．is talking C．was talking D．have talked二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
英语_2020年河北省中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2020年河北省中考英语二模试卷笔试部分单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. The famous actress gets a lot of ____ everywhere she goes．（）A guardB attentionC flowerD wish2. Our English teacher is always strict with __________．（）A weB ourC oursD us3. The air _______ fresh after the rain．And the sky is blue．（）A feelsB tastesC smellsD sounds4. I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school．（）A onB atC inD under5. Excuse me， sir， you ______ smoke in the forest． It's dangerous．（）A wouldn'tB couldn'tC mustn'tD needn't6. ﹣﹣﹣Tony， hand in your homework， please．﹣﹣﹣Oh， sorry． I __________ it at home this morning．（）A was leavingB has forgottenC will forgetD left7. ___________ Ann didn't win the singing competition， she still wore a smile on her face．（）A IfB SinceC AlthoughD Because8. Smart phones are making our life faster and _______.A more convenientB largerC most comfortableD interesting9. ﹣When did the Greens come to China？﹣They_____ China for seven years．（）A have come toB have been toC have come inD have been in10. ﹣Excuse me， could you tell me ______？﹣Sorry， sir． I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（）A how the accident happensB how the accident happenedC how does the accident happenD how did the accident happenⅥ. 完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．11. My father is an office worker． He works nine to five like most of my classmates' fathers． Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children． He cares about my health and how I am doing in school． He never（1）_______ any parents' meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me． Yes, my father is an ordinary（普通的）father just like the others' fathers．But（2）_______most of the others' fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work． My father is a（3）_______ in a local hospital． He helps to take care of the sick people． He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and （4）_______ read newspapers for them． Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when I'm there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much．They always （5）_______ and say hi when they meet him, and some of the （6）_______patients even runto him for a hug． This shows how （7）_______ he is in the hospital．Besides helping in the hospital, my father also encourages us to take part in community services with him（8）_______ he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those （9）_______ more． And he always tells us, "To make（10）_______happier, you should help others．"I am glad to have a father who's willing to give and help． I am proud of my father．（1）A remembersB missesC attendsD likes（2）A likeB unlikeC exceptD as（3）A nurseB cleanerC doctorD volunteer（4）A stillB everC evenD never（5）A smileB talkC shoutD laugh（6）A olderB sickerC youngerD healthier（7）A hardworkingB popularC politeD busy（8）A becauseB ifC soD though（9）A askingB doingC makingD giving（10）A othersB youC everyoneD yourselfⅦ. 阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．12. Most of us spend a third of our lives sleeping． Scientists have been studying the brain to learn what happens while we sleep． Scientists tell us that there are four stages（阶段）of sleep． During each stage our brain behaves differently, and so does our body． Each stage is marked by changes in the pattern of brain waves, which can be recorded by machines．In the first stage, we drift off to sleep． Our muscles（肌肉）begin to relax． Our heartbeat and breathing slow down． Body temperature and blood pressure（压力）begin to drop． Stage﹣two sleep is a time of small, fast brain waves． Our eyes move quickly from side to side as if watching a movie． This is known as rapid eye movement, or REM sleep． During REM sleep, dreaming takes place． In stage three the brain wave becomes slower again．Within about 45 minutes after falling sleep, we progress into the fourth stage ﹣ deep sleep． As this happens, our brain sends out slower but larger brain waves． This is the most restful kind of sleep, but it is also the time when sleepers are most likely to change positions or sleepwalk． After deep sleep we return to stage two． As the hours pass, we repeat the sleep cycle four or five times． Then we wake up．（1）How many stages of sleep do we repeat several times during a night？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．．（2）When does a person most likely change his positions？________A When first falling asleep．B During stage three．C During REMsleep． D During deep sleep．．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________A We can dream in all the stages of sleep， especially during REM sleep．B It is impossible to record the pattern of our brain waves with machines．C Our body， like our brain， behaves differently during each stage of sleep．D It takes about 45 minutes to complete the sleep cycle after we fall asleep．（1）The volunteers can________ in the community．A clean up the housesB help the people who are richC build a house for the homelessD help the people who are poor．（2）Biosphere Expedition may be held________．A for three monthsB in the summer holidayC only by localscientists D between America and China．（3）What is the best title for this passage？________A A Job InterviewB Volunteers WantedC Education ServiceD An Expedition Cl．14. Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century．Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people．Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood．In1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money．At the same time, his father became seriously ill．From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends． These early experiences greatly influenced his writing．By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern． In 1902, he went to study in Japan． There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines． He showed a gift for writing and translating and even wrote several books, although none was popular．He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money．After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing．In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman． It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success． ________, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921）, made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer．Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future． In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called "pen warfare"． He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government． For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books． He was forced to write his articles using false names．Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown． Today, many of his writing are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world．（1）Which of the following greatly influenced LuXun's writing according to the passage？________A The people he met in Japan．B The experience in his early life．C Working as a teacher in Beijing．D His father's being put into prison．．（2）According to the passage， why was LuXun's story Diary of a Mad man so popular？________A It was based on Lu Xun's diary．B It was the first novel to use everyday language．C Its story took place in modern times．D It was written using a western style．．（3）The underlined word "This" （Paragraph 4）refers to________．A the success of Diary of a MadmanB the use of everyday languageC the first Chinese novelD The True Story of Ah Q．（4）After moving to Shanghai， Lu Xun mainly wrote________．A funny storiesB articles about himselfC articles against thegovernment D stories about government officials．15. It's June, 2047．Black and Rose Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news． As they watch the screen, Rose orders one of the household robots to make coffee and another robot to make breakfast for them． After breakfast, Black disappears into the study（书房）to join a video conference （视频会议）with his partners around the world． He is a computer engineer, working for several companies． This is his third job: he used to be in marketing（市场营销） and then television．Rose also has a job and she is doing medical research．Before she picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant, Rose has a quick look at the shopping channels﹣﹣the usual selection of electrical cars, household robots and cheap travel offers． Both Rose and Black used to have an office desk in London, but ten years ago they moved to the seaside and they have worked at home from then on．Black and Rose have one daughter, Mary, who also has her own workstation at home． She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students．Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them, communication systems have made it much easier to learn at home．Mary, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English． Mary has many Chinese friends．They communicate by computer．According to the family doctor, Mary will live to at least 130． Her wish is to work for a few decades （几十年）and then spend her time on music and painting．（1）Why do Black and Rose turn on the bedroom computer in the morning？________A Because they want to get the latest news．B Because they want to talk with their daughter．C Because they want to order something for breakfast．D Because they want to play computer games．．（2）Who makes coffee for Rose and Black？________A Black's parents．B Their servants．C The household robot．D Their sisters．．（3）According to the passage， which sentence is NOT true？________A Mary goes to school only one day a week．B Black used to have an office desk in London．C Rose can't do some medical research at home．D Black is a computer engineer，working for several companies．．（4）________are the two world languages from the passage．A English and FrenchB English and ChineseC Japanese andChinese D Japanese and German．（5）Which is the best title for the passage？________A Jobs in 2047．B Life in 2047．C Schools in 2047．D Medical Research in 2047．卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共45分）笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文．16. Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety．But food safety is not a new worry．In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle．The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago．It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared．People were so worried that the U．S．started testing food．These days，most food in the world is safe．Laws control where food comes from．They also control how food is managed and prepared．Laws are important．________．A goodfood safety system（系统）keeps people safe．It also helps them eat healthy food．Labels （标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices about their food．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．Sometimes mistakes are made．For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it．Other problems are not mistakes．Sometimes companies break rules to make more money．When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe．As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life．We should take actions to makefood safer！71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．71．People were so worried about food safety that the U．S．started________．72．What can people do after reading the information on food labels？________．73．When could ice cream make people sick in the example？________．74．________．75．________．Ⅹ. 词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全单词或用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空．17. I used to be strongly against telling lies． I can't stand （忍受） lies．（1）________， a white lie changed my idea．Several days ago， I invited some friends （2）________ （get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday． They promised to meet （3）________ at 5 p．m． When that day came， I got to （4）________ bar early．To my disappointment （失望），only one friend arrived by 4：50 p．m．Did they forget my birthday？I had to keep （5）________ （wait） for them．Most of them said that they were （6）________the way while some said they were still at home． I realized that they wouldn't come on time． At 5 p．m．， there （7）________ （be） just three people with me． I sat on my chair （8）________ （happy）． How could they do this to me？ They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave．But just at that moment， a group of my（9）________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands， singing "Happy birthday to you"．I was so（10）________ （surprise）．Ever since then， I didn't hate telling white lies anymore．Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出．要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用．18. to， hope， him， I， know________．19. smart， what， it， a， invention， is________!20. to， how， get， the， park， to________？21. license， the， us， he， driving， showed________．22. me， it， about， to， fifteen， walk， takes， school， to， minutes________．B）书面表达（计15分）23. 新型冠状病毒（ Novel coronavirus ）引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活．请你根据以下提示要点，结合生活实际，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）．提示要点：1．减少外出；2．外出时佩戴口罩；3．勤洗手；4．……要求：1．文章必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．省略号部分需要自拟，至少一点；2．文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名；3．词数：80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇： antiseptic masks 防菌口罩Because of Novel coronavirus， we Chinese had a special SpringFestival．__________________________________________________．I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions．2020年河北省中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. D3. C4. A5. C6. D7. C8. A9. D10. B11. BBDCACBADD12. CDC13. DBB14. BBAC15. ACCBB16. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed,testing food/to testfood,They/People can make good choices/a good choice（about their food）．,When the truck isn't cleaned/clean （before carrying it）．,Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．,但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要．17. However,to get,me,the,waiting,on,were,unhappily,friends,surprised18. I hope to know him19. What a smart invention it is20. How to get to the park21. He showed us the driving license22. It takes me about fifteen minutes to walk to school23. Because of Novel coronavirus， we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival． Nobody wants to get the disease， but how should we prevent NCP and protect ourselves？ Here are my suggestions．（点题）First，we had better stay at home and try not to go outdoors， and we should avoid going to places where there are many people．（减少外出） Second， whenever we go out， we should wear antiseptic masks． They can protect us from catching the frightening disease．（【高分句型一】外出时佩戴口罩） Third， we should develop a habit of washing our hands frequently．（勤洗手） Last but not least， we should drink more water， have more rest and do proper amount of sports at home， which will certainly make us stronger．（坚持锻炼）I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions．【高分句型二】（总结全文）。
2020届唐山市迁安市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020届唐山市迁安市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save the country’s decreasing bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a thirdof the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonald’s authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future. Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is ________A. the fast process of industry.B. the world's Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp growth of population.2. How does McDonald's help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees’ habitatsC McDonald’s bee hotelsD. The protection of wild beesBLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable andeven started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end upidentifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth findingout whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”4. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.5. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.6. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class7. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge.CPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -ouris the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Reasons why English is important.B. Different dialects of Australian English.C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.9. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A. Mate.B. Outback.C. Program.D. Rugby.10. Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A. Confusing and interesting.B. Multicultural and creative.C. Crazy and boring.D. Unchangeable and mixed.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of AustraliaB. The Birth of Australian EnglishC. The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the WorldDPlastic is piling up in ecosystems all over the world. Although its harmful impacts on both species and ecosystems have been documented, a few animals—like bowerbirds and hermit crabs—are doing what they can to recycle it. And according to a recent study, wild bees in Canada have joined the effort, which is a rare observation of behavioral flexibility in species especially insects, in increasingly plastic-rich environments.The researchers found two species of leafcutter bees putting plastic into their nests. One of the bees they studied, the alfalfa leafcutter bee, normally bites off pieces of leaves and flowers while the second bee gathers sticky substances from trees. Leafcutter bees don't build big nests or store honey like honeybees, choosing instead small nests in underground holes, tree holes or cracks（裂缝）in buildings. But the researchers found that three of eight brood cells（育雏巢室）contained pieces of plastic bags, replacing 23 percent of the cut leaves in each cell on average.While they don't make honey,alfalfa leafcutter bees still make money for theU. S. and Canadian farmers by pollinating（给......传授花粉）crops including alfalfa , carrots and melons. The European insects were introduced to North America in the 1930s for that purpose, and they've since become wild, joining the continent's many native species of leafcutter bees.In a separate study conducted in Argentina between 2017 and 2018, researchers found a bee nest made entirely of plastic, which consisted of three separate cells. It's the first known example of such construction worldwide. Compared to the other nests the researchers examined, which were made of natural materials, this one had a pretty lower success rate of the bees' survival. One of the cells had a dead baby bee , another seemed to have housed an adult that had left the nest, and the third was unfinished.12. What does the animals' use of plastic show according to the study?A. How widely plastic is used.B. How strange the behavior of wildlife is.C. How some wildlife is adapting to plastic.D. How plastic pollution has harmed them.13. What do leaves mean to alfalfa leafcutter bees?A. Food.B. Shelter.C A plastic substitute. D. Traditional nest materials.14. Which is one characteristic of leafcutter bees?A. They have great economic value.B. They store honey like honeybees.C. They prefer to live in tree holes.D. They have evolved into a new species.15. What was the nest made entirely of plastic like?A. It might be warmer.B. It might be unhealthy.C. It might be easy to finish.D. It might be recyclable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年唐山市迁安市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年唐山市迁安市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BEven as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains abit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,” said Chris Urmson, director of Google’s self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google’s headquarters inMountain View,California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work,” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic — we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible — but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) is the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can’t drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don’t own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, includingDelphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.4. According to Chris Urmson, __________.A. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansB. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyC. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars5. Paragraph 4 is meant to tell us that __________.A. many traffic accidents are caused by human errorB. some people can’t drive because of illness or ageC. Urmson has promised to create safer roads in the futureD. self-driving cars will probably help to make safer roads and decrease traffic jams6. The underlined word “issued” in the last paragraph can probably bereplaced by__________.A. givenB. claimedC. awardedD. prohibited7. What’s the author’s attitude towards self-driving cars?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Subjective.D. Favorable.CIn recent years, with the development of technology, it is common to see robots into our homes in the form of toys and vacuums (吸尘器) without question. Children’s toys that rely on robotics for both entertainment and education are becoming more popular and more easily accessible. Robot vacuums, too, are so popular that the Roomba has even earned itself a name in popular television.A selection of other household wares can be purchased and owned for a reasonable cost, but they all look and perform like vacuums. Our domestic helpers are currently designed to vacuuming, mopping, sweeping and mowing.Of course the best known of these is the Roomba, but there is actually some competition amongst the autonomous vacuum manufacturers. Roomba, made by iRobot, now comes in several designs and has been through many versions of improvements. The basic model is just about $400, but there’s a more attractive version, complete with a wireless command center to control the robot from anywhere in the home. Samsung also has a vacuum, called the Smart Tango, which makes increased improvements on the Roomba by including brushes for cleaning corners. It’s possible that some of the less well-known vacuums might be even more exciting, like the Neato Robotics XV that takes on a square shape to better clean corners. Incremental (增值的) improvements are what drive the home robot industry.Now that domestic robots are becoming more popular, the near future should be exciting. If we are going to welcome robots into our lives and our homes, we should expect them to work for it, and work hard. It’s the dawn of the robot revolution, whether we like it or not, and it would be great to see that technology put to use in more innovative(创新的) ways.8. What does Roomba in the passage mean?A. A man’s name who has bought a domestic robot.B. A name of a big company who makes robots.C. A type of vacuum whose name is Roomba.D. A place where people can buy proper robots.9. The Smart Tango is different from other types in that ________.A. it has a wireless command centerB. it has brushes for cleaning cornersC. it is more famous and excitingD. it is driven without electricity10. What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A. Domestic robots will free us from housework.B. Domestic robots will become cheaper and cheaper.C. Domestic robots have brought environmental revolution.D. Domestic robots takes the lead in science and technology.11. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Domestic robots are closely related to our daily life.B. It is interesting to see domestic robots at home.C. Domestic robots are too expensive for most people.D. It is convenient to buy a domestic robot.DI’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙) whose outlook changes based on whichway the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感). Eudaimonia is the opposite of hedonism (享乐主义), the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain. Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a more sustainable, satisfying model.Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means “true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize this nature when we are emotionally honest and flexible.12. What is the author’s belief?A. People should live alone.B. People can’t always be happy.C. People can’t always achieve their goals.D. People should pursue true achievements.13. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to?A. Their strongly believed values.B. Their different needs.C. Permanent happiness.D. The pursuit of hedonism.14. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author?A. By being honest to others.B. By changing true nature.C. By keeping realstically optimistic.D. By pursuing pleasure constantly.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?B. What should we do to keep positive?C. How can we keep happy forever?D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。