中考英语阅读训练五
2021届中考英语阅读理解强化训练(五)文化类
2021届中考英语阅读理解强化训练（五）文化类（一）How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to watch sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching a sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.1.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to __________.A.solve their daily problemsB.finish all their workC.make some friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time2.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A.Because they hate travelling.B.Because they can get exercise from it.C.Because they can find a new place.D.Because it is comfortable and funny.3.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Playing football.B.Climbing mountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D.Most Polish people don't like watching sports.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Polish culture is colourful.B.Polish people have many ways of spending free time.C.A doctor can give you good advice.D.There is no need to do sports or outdoor activities.（二）Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing dynasties.The Forbidden City was completed in 1420. The palace has about 9,000 rooms. It was there that the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.In Mandarin(普通话), the Forbidden City is called "Zijin Cheng". However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple("Zi") stands for the power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations (代).Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go into it. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures.I really learnt a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream coming true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.1.How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A.About 600 years.B.About 9,000 years.C.1,420 years.D.Over 10,000 years.2.We call the palace "Zijin Cheng" because the colour purple is the symbol for the _____ of theemperor.A.powerB.fameC.wealthD.health3.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "banquet" in Paragraph 4?A.表演B.比赛C.展览D.宴会4.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A.The emperors lived there.B.The wall of it is purple.C.It is a historical place for visiting.D.The emperor had festival celebrations there.5.In the passage the writer wants to show us _____ of the Forbidden City.A.the beautyB.the treasuresC.the changes in useD.the building process（三）Living in a foreign country can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage (卷心菜). She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means "no".Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on (取决于) where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".1.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _____.A.should go abroad for vacationsB.needed to learn foreign languagesC.should often discuss their experiencesD.had problems with communications2.People in Micronesia show "yes" by _____.A.nodding headsB.raising eyebrowsC.shaking headsD.saying "no"3.Tom misunderstood his class at first because _____.A.he did not know much about Indian cultureB.he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC.some students didn't understand his questionsD.he didn't know where the students came from4.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means "no".B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India, only shaking heads means "yes".5.The passage is mainly about _____.A. body language in foreign restaurantsB. class discussion in Indian schoolsC. miscommunications in different culturesD. English teaching in other countries（四）1.Many famous people were living in Luxiang _______.A. from 1127 to 1279B. from 1644 to 1912C. from 1127 to 1644D. from 1279 to 19122.Luxiang is famous for _______.A. fruit gardensB. tea treesC. BiluochunD. six lanes3.In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built _______.A. the ancient pyramidsB. the Egyptain pyramidsC. the Great PyramidD. the mysterious pyramids4.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______.A. each stone was fixed wellB. there were no modern machines or equipment thenC. it was made of stonesD. it was the tallest building in the world5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230. 4 metres long and 146.5 metres wide.B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D. In the 19th century A. D., the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.（五）People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people's minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say "I'm under the weather." they are saying that they're not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let's read the following two examples:● It makes my blood boil(煮沸) then people litter.● The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.1.This passage tells us something about_______ in the English language.A. grammarB. writingC. readingD. idioms2.If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, "_____".A.I'm under the weatherB.I'm there in all weathersC.You've made my blood boilD.My blood runs cold3.What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather?A.We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B.We should try to express our minds with it.C.We should find an interesting way to learn it.D.We should create situations to guess its meaning.（六）For most people in the West, Valentine's Day (情人节) is celebrated on February 14, but here in Japan it's on March 14—exactly one month after Valentine's Day—called White Day.To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only lo their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses (老板) and male (男性的) friends. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is whitebecause of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candies, or cookies.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.1. In Japan, White Day is on ______.A. February 14B. February 15C. March 14D. March 152. What's the most common White Day gift?A. White chocolate.B. Flowers.C. Candies.D. Cookies.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. White Day has a history of 100 years.B. Women can get gifts on White Day.C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.4. What's the best title of the passage?A. The History of Valentine's DayB. Valentine's Day in the USC. How to Celebrate White DayD. White Day in Japan5. The writer of this passage may be from _______.A. JapanB. ChinaC. AmericaD. South Korea答案以及解析（一）1.答案：1-5.DBCAB解析：1.细节理解题。
中考英语真题阅读还原六选五专项训练试题及答案五
中考英语真题阅读还原六选五专项训练试题及答案五1Teahouse (茶馆)The play takes place in a typical old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. ____81____ The play reflects (反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. ____82____ The second part jumps forward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinse society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes Chat have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.____83____ Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good people and there are also bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then go on with their lives.____84____ It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s most well-known writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should the play. ____85____A．The first part takes place in 1898.B．They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.C．Home, Spring and Autumn are Ba Jim’s famous works.D．It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.E．Teahouse was first put on in 1958.F．All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.2Have you ever counted the number of digits (位) in your mobile phone number?____86____ You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?____87____ Each has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And the last four digits are random.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.____88____ But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. ____89____Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ____90____ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world. They use seven digits.A．We once had 10-digit numbers.B．Your number has eleven digits.C．But short numbers are easy to remember.D．The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.E．So they can’t create as many numbers as we can.F．That’s enough for each of us to use 7 or 8 phone numbers.3What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn?Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）. ___91___ Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. ____92____Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “___93___ I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food — you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ ___94___ It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them.___95___ Music makes people feel good!”A．I’m very lucky to have this job.B．She works with children with disabilities.C．Jen plays with children to sing and dance.D．I’ve probably written more than 200 songs.E．Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.F．But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.4下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。
中考英语阅读训练：选词填空(五)
Become, that, between, make, about, singer, studend, other, go, with, hear, drive
Music is an international language. The songs 1.__________ are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.
1-10 that, students. Drive, singers, heard, goes, become, other, about, between
Pop or popular music 4.____________ make much money. Once the popular singer is 5.___________ all over the country, young people will buy his or her CD. Wherever the singer 6.___________, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has 7.____________ a national star.
Another is called dwestern or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love 10.___________ a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)50
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)50一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解A. Eric@163. ComB. Joan@163. comC. Beth@yahoo. comD. Carla@yahoo. com （2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. FourC. threeD. two【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。
（1）细节题。
根据Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla 寻求帮助，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?我应该怎样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。
2021年河南中考英语考前冲刺：阅读理解题组训练(五)
2021年河南中考英语考前冲刺：阅读理解题组训练（五）1.Getting to Know Mom"For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl." This is a line from the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way director and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother.The film is based on the real-life story of Jia and her mother,showing her longing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died. To make the film more interesting, Jia made it a time travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom. She risks giving up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a better future.Released on Feb 12, the film has gotten a high score of 8.1 on the famous social networking website Douban（豆瓣）. Many people said they were touched by its true feelings and praised its sincere description of women's roles.（1）What does the underlined word "line" mean?A.线B.排C.台词（2）What do we know about Hi, Mom from the passage?A.The movie is based on the real-life story of Jia and her mother.B.It was the first movie directed by Jia Ling.C.It has gotten the highest score on the famous social networking website Douban.（3）Many people were moved by the movie because ________.A.it has sincere description of women's rolesB.people can feel the true feelings in the movieC.Jia becomes friends with her own mom（4）According to the passage, which year did Jia go back to?A.1981.B.1982.C.2021.（5）The news is written to ________.A.show Jia's deep love of her momB.introduce a moving movie to the readersC.remind people pay more attention to their parents2.Summer Vacation AdviceTake exerciseLearn some life skillsGo travellingEnjoy the time with familyAfter studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy（能量）again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices（选择）for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.You will live an independent life one day, so you should learn some necessary and useful life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express（表达）thanks to them.The world is a book. Travelling can help us to "read" it. Those who don't travel only read one page（页）. Travelling is so interesting. Do you make your own plan? If not, do it at once.During the trip, you will get more knowledge. You can learn about different cultures and you will also make a lot of friends.Family members play an important role in your life.They give you love and care allthe time. Don't forget to spend some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.（1）How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Why should we learn life skills?A.Because the skills can save our life.B.Because doing housework is difficult for us.C.Because we will live an independent life one day.D.Because we should share housework with our family.（3）How does the writer think of travelling?A.It's tiring.B.It's interesting.C.It's terrible.D.It's boring.（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指的是）?A.Friends.B.Hobbies.C.Dreams.D.Family members.3. 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
2024中考英语读写综合训练 题型五 完成表格型阅读 (含答案)
2024中考英语读写综合训练题型五完成表格型阅读人与自我——生活与学习子主题1自我管理Passage 1(2023益阳)Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones？Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.CathySelfcontrol is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!MarioCut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it's OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don't do it too much.子主题2乐学善学，勤学善思Passage 2(2023金华)Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony，the group leader. These are my group members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. As we know, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges (廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target(项目任务). Here is our presentation.Betty: I'll introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.Daming: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let's take a look.The two bridges are made of wood. They are called “sister bridges” because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge, the longest bridge, is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.Lingling: What we'd like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom(智慧) of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.Tony: Now, what do you think of our project? Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.Projectbased Learning RecordMember Tony, Betty, Daming and LinglingTarget 1.________ in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi BridgeProcess three weekends for online searching, visiting, interviewing and 2.________ the leaflet3.________Form: a leaflet Details(细节)：Passage 3(2023赤峰)We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they're on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they're interested in or the bestselling books.Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.人与自我——做人与做事子主题3做身心健康的人Passage 4(2023抚顺、铁岭)Congratulations! You'll enter a new high school.Are you ready for the future life? Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.Be a positive(乐观的) personPositive attitudes(态度) can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you're down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier.Make a planYou might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won't take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You'd better make a time plan or a calendar can help.Be responsible(负责的) for yourselfThere is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results.Help other studentsNot everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.Passage 5(2023邵阳)There are many successful people in the world. If you want to succeed like them, the following rules of success are of great importance to you.Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You don't always need to tell everyone what you are doing, or what you're planning to achieve. Let your results do the talking. People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.Listen more. You can not learn if you do not listen. You cannot grow if you do not learn.Listen with purpose. If you are serious about making your life great, you have to be devoted to(致力于) it.Observe more. The closer you observe, the better your understanding and decisions will be. Pay close attention to those you admire. Pay close attention to what you want to master. Observe what works and what doesn't work in your own life and make changes.Finally, take action. Knowing is not enough and willing is also not enough. We must do. If you want anything in life, it's not coming to you while you sit on your hands. Get up, get out there and get it. Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.子主题4劳动与职业Passage 6(2023南充)Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.Cooking is an important skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.Cooking helps discover future career.When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students alwaysuse a lot of money to buy readymade food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.Cooking betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spoon of salt，' students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.Opinion Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.1.______An importantskill in life•Students can lead independent lives 2.________ when at homealone.•Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation. Discoveringfuture career•Students might be 3.________ in taking cooking as a career.•Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.4.________moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less cost.BetteringmathlearningStudents are taught to follow the instructions 5.________.人与社会——文学、艺术与体育子主题5文学与艺术Passage 7(2023无锡)Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year ona day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrationsusually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of freshpicked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618－907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each childtries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever's egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”．Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer：A Taste of Food and 1.________Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and7.Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to2.________ this day.Eating black rice has a long 3.________. People believe eating it keepschildren safe from the danger of insect biting.Weighing people on this day is 4.________among people of different ages.By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weightloss in the coming summer.Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child 5.________the game, he needs to eat the egg.人与社会——历史、社会与文化子主题6文化Passage 8(2023湖州)Pierre：4.________Lisa：Thanks for your time and sharing today.人与自然——环境保护子主题7绿色生活，保护环境Passage 9(2023成都)Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world's earliest environmental protection idea, ministry(部门) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The world's earliest idea of “managing state affairs(政事)through environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation(植被) should be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”．The world's earliest “environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”(虞), an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.The world's earliest “environmental protection law”Over 4，000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese watercontrol expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.Almost 3，000 years ago, Tianlü，the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked(堵塞); secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer(肥料) except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.答案详解详析人与自我——生活与学习子主题1自我管理Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U5阅读理解训练题及答案解析
人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U5阅读理解训练题及答案解析阅读理解。
AFive-year-old Susie loved to listen to her older sister,Emma,play the piano.Susie wanted to play it,too.But every time Susie asked to play,her mother would tell her how much work it needed to learn to play the piano well.Susie was sure she could learn to play it.She decided to make her mother believe that she was ready（准备好的）to learn to play the piano,so Susie helped her mom do the dishes and clean the house.“Mom,can I start taking the piano lesson?”asked Susie.“Susie,if you take the piano lesson,you must practice every day,”said her mom.Susie was so excited.She could not wait to learn how to play her favorite songs!Susie was excited for her first piano lesson.When she was finally in class,she was surprised: her teacher had flashcards（教学卡片）and a book for her.Susie didn’t know there were so many other things to know about the piano first.During that first lesson,the teacher didn’t let Susie play the piano.The next day,after Susie got home from school,she ran outside.“Where are you going?”asked her mom.“Outside to play volleyball,”said Susie.“Bye,Mom!”“You must study your piano flashcards,”said her mom.“Susie,this is what you wanted,now you have to do it.”1．Mom didn’t let Susie learn to play the piano at first,because Mom thought playing the piano ____________.A.cost a lot of moneyB.needed a lot of practiceC.was difficult for a five-year-old girlD.would make Susie have no time to study2．How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for the piano lesson?A.She told her mom she was ready.B.She asked Emma to tell her mom that she was ready.C.She helped her mom with chores around the house.D.She tried to learn to play the piano by watching her sister.3．What can we learn about Susie’s first piano lesson?A.Her lesson was very easy.B.She did not play the piano.C.She had the same teacher as Emma.D.Her piano flashcards were interesting.4．How did Susie feel when she began her first piano lesson?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Excited.D.Surprised.5．The next day after her first piano lesson,Susie wanted to________after school.A.read her bookB.play volleyballC.study her piano flashcardsD.play the piano with Emma【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．B【解析】【难度】较易B(NEW YORK)A French tourist was highly praised for saving a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before jumping into the cold East River.Tuesday's Daily News said the29-year-old young man who left the spot quickly after bringing the girl to safety last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank near a museum.He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson,who had jumped in after him.“I didn't think at all.”Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”Duret,an engineer on vacation,was walking with his girlfriend along the bank when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll,but realized it was a child when he walked close to the river.Without thinking twice,he took off his coat and jumped into the water at once.“When he reached the girl,she seemed lifeless,”he said.Fortunately,when she was taken out of the water,she opened her eyes slowly.Anderson said his daughter fell off the bank while he was checking his camera.An ambulance came later for her,said Duret,who was handed clothes from onlookers(旁观者).Duret caught a bus with his girlfriend shortly after.The story happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn't realize his story had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero,”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”1.Why was Duret in New York?A.To meet his girlfriend.B.To work as an engineer.C.To spend his holiday.D.To visit the Andersons.2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.He was interviewed by a newspaper.B.He asked his girlfriend for his clothes.C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D.He went away from the spot quickly.3.When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?A.The day when he left France.B.The next day when the girl was saved.C.The first day when he was in New York.D.The same day when he was interviewed.参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.BC阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2013中考英语专题训练题及答案：阅读理解05.
2013 中考英语专题训练题及答案：阅读理解05第*** 题Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America ．His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself ．So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him ．As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening ．At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better ．He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased ．Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word ．When they got tothe door, a man asked the driver a difficult question ．The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it ．根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again．His driver (2) ________ to his lecture somany times (3) ____ he wanted to give it (4) ______ ．When Einstein knew it, he let the driver(5) _____ the lecture for him that night ．The driver gave a (6) _______ lecture and the greatscientist was quite pleased ．When they were (7) _____ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question ．To show (8)__________ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) to answer it (10) of him ．参考答案KEY:1．same 2．listened 3 ．that 4 ．himself 5．give6．good 7 ．leaving 8．how 9 ．quietly(behind) 10 ．Instead*************************************************************************第*** 题The English people like take-away food ．The most popular food is fish and chips ．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place ．At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park ．Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England ．People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too ．But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken ．根据短文内容判断正(丁)误(F)。
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一：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sesame Street”is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New Yorkin 1969. It is called “the longest street in the world”. Why? That’s 36 the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.In the US, over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers 37 more than half the nation’s pre-school children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great 38 , though some educators are against certain things in it.Tests show children from different 39 have benefited(收获) from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US, the programme is shown at 40 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 41 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences, 42 , the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.Why is “Sesame Street” more successful than other children’s shows? There are many reasons—the good education of its producers, the support 43 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 44 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child feel able to 45 . Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn more.36. A. why B. because C. when D. how37. A. include B. make C. get D. take38. A. trouble B. problem C. help D. need39. A. films B. cartoons C. stories D. backgrounds40. A. short B. different C. early D. late41. A. use B. take C. sing D. make42. A. till now B. as a result C. for example D. in all43. A. for B. with C. about D. from44. A. teathers B. doctors C. volunteers D. mothers45. A. work B. play C. learn D. remember二、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
ALast year, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance)（%）Diagram (3): Different programs people like.46. People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A. 7～16B. 17～30C. 31～55D. over 5647. How many people go to the library on Saturdays?A. About 20%.B. About 40%.C. Over 60%.D. More than 80%.48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?A. People seldom go to the library on weekdays.B. Sports are the most people’s favorite programs.C. The fewest people like watching music programs.D. More people enjoy news programs than cartoons programs.BHave you ever recycled? To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling is good for our planet because it makes waste into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty.All kinds of things can be recycled. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these products(产品) are broken down to make the same kinds of products. An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Rubbish can also be broken down to make completely new items(材料) as well!Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum(铝) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all cans have been recycled.The average family of four can produce nearly 2,000 pounds of rubbish each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all of this rubbish in. Recycling is one way to control the amount of rubbish we need to put into the land.The next time you toss a can or bottle into the dustbin, look to see if there is a recycling triangle(三角) on the label. It is the international sign forrecycling. It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled.49. To recycle is to .A. make new things out of litterB. find a land to put into the rubbishC. find something useful in the rubbishD. clean up the dirty things on the street50. Which of the following is NOT true in this passage?A. All things can be recycled forever.B. Some things can be recycled forever.C. Plastic, metals, cloth and paper can be recycled.D. Rubbish can also be used to make completely new items.51. W hat does the underlined word “toss” in the passage mean?A. take outB. throw awayC. give upD. find out52. The purpose of the passage is mainly .A. to introduce more recyclable materialsB. to let people know about how to recycleC. to warn people the importance of recyclingD. to suggest a new way to change and keep rubbishCIt’s common to carry things on bikes, trains and even planes. But do you know small drones(无人机) can help carry packages to your home?For two years, Google has been working hard in their secret research lab. Their latest project is called Project Wing.Project Wing is Google’s invention of a drone delivery service. It is half plane and half helicopter and is slightly bigger than a seagull. It can deliver(投递) packages to buyers by drone to door.The first drone test was made on a farm in Warwick, Australia. It sent sweets and dog treats to a farmer. The drone flew to the farm, hovered (盘旋), and dropped the package with a wire. Delivery is here!The best thing about drone delivery services is that delivery time will be greatly cut down. You’ll be able to order what you like online in the morning. And by noontime, the delivery drone will land your package.Throughout history, there have been different kinds of inventions that have helped people move things around, said Astro Teller, lead scientist of Google Wing, to CNN. Teller thinks Google drones will be the next big step.Interestingly, drones are not that young. The US has been using armed drones since 2002. But drones may also get another use. Film companies have asked to usedrones to shoot videos from the sky.Yet Google’s delivery drones won’t be able to fly to buyers any time soon. However, Google has proved that drone delivery is possible. And with Amazon announcing their drone delivery service last year, the further research is going on to make delivery drones safe and suitable for buyers.53. What is Project Wing?A. Armed drones.B. Google’s invention.C. New apple APP.D. Wings to help people fly.54. What’s the usage of the drone in Project Wing according to the passage?A. Taking photos.B. Delivering goods.C. Ordering online.D. Hovering in the sky.55. What is the advantage of Project Wing?A. It can shoot videos in the sky.B. It is cheaper than other aircrafts.C. It has something to do with Amazon.D. The delivery time will be greatly cut down.56. The following paragraph of this passage will discuss .A. drones can only be used in film making and army.B. delivery drones service will have a long way to go.C. Google and Amazon have achieved the drone delivery service at any time.D. people will continue the research on better drone delivery service for buyers.DMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have very small plants which act as “dustman”, taking some of the waste products from the corals and giving in return oxygen(氧气) which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.57. Some birds like to sit on a sheep because .A. they can eat its parasitesB. they depend on the sheep for a livingC. they enjoy traveling with the sheepC. they find the position most comfortable58. The underlined word “they ”in the last sentence of the first paragraph refersto .A. birds and parasitesB. birds and sheepC. parasites and sheepD. sheep, birds and parasites59. It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plant for .A. comfortB. lightC. oxygenD. food60. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?A. Some animals live better together.B. Some plants depend on each other for food.C. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.D. Some animals and plants depend on each other for a living.三：阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第76～85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。