初中英语主将从现练习题

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《常考题》初中英语八年级上册 Unit 10基础卷(含答案解析)

《常考题》初中英语八年级上册 Unit 10基础卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse. A.don’t; will be B.won’t; isn’t C.won’t; is D.don’t; won’t be A 解析:A【详解】句意:如果我们不认真对待环境问题,地球将会变得越来越糟。

本题考查主将从现。

在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

由常识知若不认真对待环境问题,地球应该会变得越来越糟。

故选A。

2.Some parents want to communicate better_______ their children.A.with B.on C.in D.for A解析:A【详解】句意:有些父母想去更好地与他们的孩子交流。

考查介词。

A. with和…一起;B. on在…上面;C. in在…里面;D. for为了。

根据Some parents want to communicate better____ their children.可知communicate与介词with搭配,communicate with sb“与某人交流”,固定搭配,故答案选A。

3.I get______letters, faxes and e-mails from my pen pals.A.a lot B.a little C.much D.a few D解析:D【详解】句意:我收到了一些来自笔友的信件、传真和电子邮件。

考查形容词短语。

A. a lot许多、非常,作副词短语用,修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级;B. a little 一些,修饰不可数名词;C. much许多、大量,修饰不可数名词;D. a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。

根据设空处后面的letters为可数名词复数,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

【英语】初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.A.but B.if C.and D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。

be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。

but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。

由此知前后句构成“结果+条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。

”。

故选B。

2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。

你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。

平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

3.Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A.unless B.when C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。

A.除非;B.当……时候;C.如果;D.在……时候。

根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。

4.— _______ good time we had at the party last night!— Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.A.What; so B.How; such C.What a; such an D.How a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。

初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。

点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗?我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。

【英语】中考英语状语从句试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语状语从句试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语状语从句试题经典及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th, please call me.A.will get;on B.gets;onC.gets;in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果歌手9月20日到自贡,请给我打电话。

if引导的条件状语,时态要满足“主祈从现”,所以第一空是一般现在时态,主语单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets;表示具体某一天用介词on。

In用在一天中的上午,下午或晚上,用在季节,月份。

根据题意,故选B。

【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语从句主将从现常见的有以下几种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静2.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B3.Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A.until B.while C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。

(英语) 初中英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析

(英语) 初中英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【答案】D
【解析】
解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,因此,结果,引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间,故填when,选B。
16.---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。--我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色。A. before在…之前;B. when当…时候;C. after在…之后;D. though尽管。根据题意,故选B。
9.—Mom, may I see the movieThe Wandering Earththis weekend? I don't want to miss it.
考点:考查连词的用法。
4._____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.
A.As well asB.As soon asC.As long asD.As far as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
C本题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也;B. As soon as意为:一……就;C. As long as只要;D. As far as意为:和……一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。

初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A.became B.will become C.has become D.was becoming【答案】C【解析】【分析】考点:考查动词时态。

【详解】试题分析:句意:水变得又脏又黑,已经不能继续安全饮用了。

根据It’s no longer safe to drink.可知,给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了,所以用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故选C。

2.—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。

她正在厨房做饭。

根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。

3.—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A.call B.calledC.am calling D.have called【答案】B【解析】句意:——我七点钟打电话给你,你没接。

——那时我正在洗澡。

考查动词时态辨析题。

and连接并列结构,at seven在七点钟,是过去的时间,需用一般过去时,可排除ACD三项。

根据句意语境,可知选B。

4.---Helen, When did you moved here?---I______ here since two years ago.A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived【答案】D试题分析:句意:―海伦,你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。

【英语】中考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1.You will be healthier than before as long as you ______ less meat and more vegetables.A. are eatingB. eatC. will eatD. have eaten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:只要你少吃肉多吃蔬菜,你就会比以前更健康。

as long as引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意as long as引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现的用法。

2.I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English.A. areB. wasC. isD. were 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。

描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是动名词joining,谓语是单三式,故be用is,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。

3.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow.A. won't rainB. didn't rainC. isn't rainingD. doesn't rain【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。

if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。

注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。

人教版中考英语专项训练状语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练状语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练状语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.since D.though【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。

此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。

根据句意,应选D。

考点:考查连词。

2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。

A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。

since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。

3. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A.until B.when C.before D.because【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。

Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。

根据句意可知选C。

考点:考查连词。

4.— Is everyone here today?— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.A.because B.if C.until D.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都到齐了吗?——没有,露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。

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主将从现
主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

常见的有以下四种情况:
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
如:When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时
如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静
四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时, 祈使句应用not to....
如; She said not to close the window
常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。

例如:
I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
如果主句的时态是过去将来时,那么从句要用一般过去时。

例如:
He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.
I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.
任务设计
任务I. 请用正确的形式填空。

1. If I come, I ________ ( see ) you.
2. If it is fine, we______( go ) for a walk.
3. If it rained, they _________ ( stay ) at home.
4. You will spoil it if you ______ ( not be ) careful.
5. We would be very much pleased if you _____( come ).
6. Will you help me if I _____ ( need ) you.
7. They will get wet if it _____ ( rain ).
8. What a pity I haven’t got my car. If I had, I _________( take ) you to the airport.
9. We would answer if we _____( can ).
10. If you eat too much, you ______( get ) ill.
任务II. 请根据给的线索将下列句子补充完整。

A.eg. If I were poor, I would do my shopping in cheaper stores.
1. If I were trapped in a lift,____________________________.
2. If I had a flat tire on my way home,_____________________.
3. If I heard a noise outside my apartment in the middle of the night,
________________________________________________.
4. If someone was following me down a dark street, _________________.
5. If I were short of five yuan for a tennis racket, __________________.
6. If I found a wallet in the street with a lot of cash in it, __________.
B. eg. If I won one million dollars in the lottery , I’d put it in the bank and watch it grow.
1._____________________________, I’d leave my home city.
2.______________________________ , I might not speak to you again.
3._______________________________, I’d be very miserable.
4. _______________________________, I’d be frightened.
5._______________________________, I’d be extremely happy.
任务III. 综合题:请根据上下文完成对话。

1. A: What are you doing this evening?
B: I’m not sure. If there _____ ( not be ) anything good on TV. I think I _______(read) a detective story. Or maybe I______ ( go ) to bed
early.
2. A: What time will Kate be home?
B: If I ________(know) I ________(tell) you. But unfortunately, she didn’t say a word with me because we argued yesterday.
A: Well, if she _____(get) home before 10:00, please ask her to call me.
3. A: I’m so stressed out.
B: It’s none of my business, but if I ________( be )you, I _______( take ) some time off.
4. A: I’m afraid your flight has been delayed due to bad weather.
B: Oh no! When will it take off?
A: We don’t have any idea yet. If it_________ ( stop ) snowing this evening, then your flight _____________ (depart) some time tonight.
A: What are the chances that will happen?
B: It’s too early to tell. I ________( let ) you know if I ______( hear ) any news.
任务IV.开放性试题(任选一题)
1.What would you do if you had a lot of money?
2.If I were the headmaster of my school, I would…
参考答案及分析
重点2
任务I
1. will see,
2. will go
3. would stay
4. are not
5. came
6. need
7. rains
8. would take
9. could 10. will get 任务II. A.
I would call up the police.
2.I would run to the repairing station.
3.I wouldn’t sleep at all.
4.I would run the fastest.
5.I would borrow it from my parents.
6.I would give it to the police.
B. 1. If I did something wrong
2.If you said something bad about me
3.If I had little pocket money
4.If I heard a strange noise at night
5.If I got good grades in the mid-term test,
任务III.
1.isn’t, will read, will go 2. knew, would, gets
3. were, would take
4. stopped, would, depart, will let, hear 任务IV.(略)
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