2021年高考英语语法复习 代词考点总结及配套练习
2021年新高考英语语法专题--代词知识梳理及解题指导
2021新高考英语语法专题—代词知识梳理及解题指导I.什么是代词？代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词分为九类：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；指示代词；互相代词；疑问代词；连接代词；关系代词；不定代词。
II.代词的分类01 人称代词＊主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they＊宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, themHe is my friend.02 物主代词＊形容词性物主代词 my, our, your,your, his, her, its, their＊名词性物主代词 mine, ours,yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs---I like his car.---Well, the car is mine.03 反身代词＊myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself,oneself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves They love each other.04 相互代词＊each other, one another05 指示代词＊this, that, these, thoseThis is an apple and that is a pear.This girl is Jane.Those men are my friends.06 疑问代词＊who,whom,whose, what, which 等，在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。
What do you like for lunch today ?07 关系代词＊who, whom, whose, which, that, as 等，可用作定语从句的引导词，并在定语从句中充当核心成分的代词 (做主语、宾语、表语、定语等).He is the lady who lost her child 10 years ago.08 连接代词＊who, whom, whose, which, what等用来用作名词性从句引导词，并在名词性从句中充当核心成分的代词 (做主语、宾语、表语、定语等).Who will teach you dancing is still unknown.I wonder which animal runs fastest.09 不定代词不定代词是指用来指代特定名词或形容词的代词，但这类代词所指代的人或物是不特定的。
专题03 代词(原题版)2021高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练
2021高考英语语法【代词】易错点30题精讲练原题版专题三代词易错点集锦I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long_______ would take to get there.2. I love coming here and seeing _______ family and all the friends I have made over the years.3. Running is cheap, easy and...If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.4.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find_______（they) alive.5.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _______ can be to eat out.II.精选典题代词专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.For one thing, they help to broaden our horizons. For , most books are sold at a lower price.7.He admitted that when comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it.8.People used to expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo’s.9.Rather than being the byproduct of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in (it)．10.Failure is part of our life. has achieved great success without lots of failures.11.Obesity researchers hate when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us.12.At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (her)．13.Every country has (it) own banknotes, so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.14.“As soon as he opens (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，”said his music teacher.15.It was time for dinner and was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger. III.精选典题代词专题对点训练·单句改错16.My friend, her hair was already wet, suddenly couldn’t move or speak.17.What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope their friendship will last forever.18.As is known to us that life is not a smooth journey, which is full of ups and downs. So never lose heart.19.According to a study, organically grown foods contain 21.1 percent more iron and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular one on average.20.When we got to the mountain top, that started snowing again.IV.精选典题代词专题对点训练·短文语法填空＂Without the ball, I'm half complete of 21_______ (I)”，Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.Luis Figo played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 22_______ hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 23_______ in Lisbon. "Figo, Figo," they 24_______ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 25_______ was 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win another Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed everyone what a great player 26_______ was by winning FIFA'S world footballer of the year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 27_______ is a real leader who always tries 28_______ best on the field and to be a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham". In fact, Figo was the first 29_______ to welcome Beckham when he arrived. "We have a strong team, and we can help one 30_______ and work together to be successful," Figo said.。
(2021年整理)高中英语语法分类按专题按考点总结加配套练习代词
I don't carewhatthey think。 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）
第1讲人称代词
人称代词分为主格和宾格：
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
A。 ones B. one C. that D. those
4.Our furniture is muchcheaperthan ______ you bought last year .
A. one B。 ones C. that D。 those
5.【2008全国I】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ___ spoken in England.
所以从它诞生那天起,就深受师生欢迎。它帮助许多学生提高了英语成绩，成为许多老师备课时必不可缺少的学习资料.去年，语法通霸的部分电子文档上传到网上后，成为网上的热门资料,有许多老师愿意出数百元来购买完整的电子文档以便自己上课用。更多网友评论可以到到淘宝贝详情中查看.这套资料的这种编排,使学生一看就懂，一做就会,从而解决了语法学习中费时低效的问题。老师利用这本资料，可以使语法课不再空洞乏味.学生利用这本书，可以使语法学习变得有趣高效，优生利用此书来巩固自己的学科优势，待优生利用此书来实现英语上的彻底逆转。
A。 Such B。 ThereC。 ThatD。 This
考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语
2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 之代词 名词（含解析）(1)
2021全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2021安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】此题查看的是代词的词义辨析。
One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody 没有人；everyone每一个人（强调全部）；someone某个人。
句义：你能够向任何一个人求助，那个地址的每一个人都乐意帮忙你。
依照句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都情愿帮忙你。
故C正确。
【触类旁通】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。
就在几天前他买的。
one系泛指同种物；it 那么是特指同一物。
有上下文可容易看出选B。
二（2021安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】此题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—若是你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，什么缘故不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个专门好的建议。
依照第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。
(新高考)2021届高中英语总复习语法精讲习题精做2 代词 含解析
2021届语法精讲习题精做语法精讲习题精做2：代词代词在近年高考试题中出现频率非常高。
代词的考查集中在语法填空中，主要考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。
预计2021年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。
特别是不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别，代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。
考点仍然以人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。
考点一人称代词(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________(they) alive.【答案】them【解析】人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。
空格前面是动词find，空格处应用宾格，故填them，指代上文的gorillas。
考点二物主代词（2020·全国1卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ic e and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical. 【答案】its【解析】根据句子结构和句意可知此处应用形容词性物主代词its 作名词plans 的定语。
考点三指示代词（2019·天津卷）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
2021届高考英语一轮复习考点03代词考点归纳.docx
考点03 代词【命题解读】代词在近年高考试题中出现频率非常高。
代词的考查集中在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。
特别是不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别，代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。
考点仍然以人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。
【复习建议】纵观历年高考试题，对代词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones，another，the other的用法, many, much, few, little,a few, a little的用法辨析；以及 both, all, any, either, neither, none 的辨析；2. 物主代词的用法；3. 人称代词主格和宾格的用法；4. 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；5. 指示代词 this，that，these，those，it的用法；6. another，(the) other(s)，else，the rest的用法；7. every-，some-，any-，no与-thing，-one，-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
在解题时一定要明确考点，对比分析，对症下药，尤其是要掌握容易混淆的代词的辨析。
高考频度：★★★★★◆代词的考查要点代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
一、人称代词人称代词形式1.人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
2021年高考英语 语法知识汇总 第02章 代词
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种：人称代词分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him）物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。
有：who, whom, whose, what, which。
如：Who is that boy? What do you like?不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。
如：This is the boy who won the race.相互代词指each other 与 one another，意为“互相”连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。
如：It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。
（引导主语从句）I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。
（引导宾语从句）第1讲人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主I you he she it we you they 格宾me you him her it us you them 格形容性my your his her its my your their 物主代词名词mine yours his hers its mine yours theirs 性物主代词反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves人称代词分为主格和宾格。
2021高考英语必考点妙解专题代词(含答案及解析)
高考英语必考点妙解专题：代词本类考题解答锦囊1．人称代词应注意：①不能错用格式②上下文单复数一致。
2．指示代词应注意。
①this，that指单数，these，those表示复数。
②this，that可作副词用，意思相当于so．③Such，same多用于固定结构，例如Such…as／that，the same…as／that．3．关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。
4．熟记常用的不定代词，如one，a11，both，either，neither，each，many，mach，little，few，other，another，someth ing，nothing等，并注意以下几点：①这些词本身不同的意思。
②若在定语从句中做先行词，关系代词应用that．③something，anything，nothing常看作单数，代词用it修饰他们的形容词应后置。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(NMET20典型例题d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own．【答案】将your改为their．their指上方中的people．命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查代词的基本用法。
代词表语言中使用极为频繁，它的用法看似简单，其实不易，在处理此类题时，一定要根据特定语言环境中上下文的联系排除干扰，正确分析句子结构，理解句意。
2.(NMET 20典型例题For example, you can find such information like how to kill people.答案：1ikeas，suell．．as像·．．．．．——样。
3.( 典型例题At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.答案：me→myself.宾语应用反身代词。
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2021年高考英语语法复习代词考点一人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。
Tom is a student.He works very hard.汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。
Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。
He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Tom,go and clean the yard.——汤姆,去打扫院子。
—Why me?——为什么是我?②在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。
He is taller than I∕me.他比我高。
考点二物主代词The students are doing their homework.学生们正在做作业。
Your room is big while mine is small.你的房间大,而我的房间小。
考点三指示代词The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。
Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样:永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。
考点四相互代词相互代词包括each other和one another。
相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。
所有格是在其后加’s,在句中作定语。
We have to help one another.我们得互相帮助。
They looked into each other’s eyes for a silent company.他们默默地对视了一会儿。
考点五反身代词反身代词包括oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourself, yourselves, myself,ourselves,可以在句中作宾语、表语及主语或宾语的同位语。
1.与动词构成词组:be oneself 处于正常状态,显得自然;enjoy oneself 玩得开心;come to oneself 恢复知觉,苏醒过来;help oneself to sth.为自己取用某物;devote oneself to sth.致力于某事2.与介词构成词组:by oneself 独自地;for oneself 亲自;by itself 自动地;to oneself 独占,独用考点六不定代词1.another,the other,other,others 的区别(1)another “又一;再一;另一”,泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”。
This coat is too dark.Please show me another.这件外套颜色太深了,请给我另拿一件。
(2)the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”,是特指,常用于one...the other...。
He has two books—one is a textbook,and the other is a novel.他有两本书——一本是课本,另一本是小说。
(3)other作定语,表示“另外的,其他的”。
We study Chinese,maths,English and other lessons.我们学习汉语、数学、英语和其他课程。
(4)others作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,相当于“other+复数名词”。
Some are singing and dancing,some are drawing,others are climbing the hill.有的在唱歌跳舞,有的在画画,还有的在爬山。
2.指代词it,one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those的区别3.no one,nobody,none,nothing的区别(1)no one,nobody表示“没有人;谁也不”,只指人,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
常用来问答who引导的问句。
Charles was alone at home,with no one looking after him.查尔斯一个人在家,没人照顾他。
(2)none“没人;没有任何东西”,既可指人,也可指物,表示三个或三个以上的人或物。
none后可接of短语,常用来回答how many∕much引导的问句。
—How many of you have seen the film?——你们中有多少人看过这部电影?—None (of us).——一个也没有。
(3)nothing意为“没有东西”,只指物。
一般回答what提问的句子。
Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.我一生中没有什么像我第一次去故宫那样给我留下深刻印象了。
4.all,both,either,any,neither的区别(1)all指所有的人或物,表示“(三者或三者以上)全部;都”。
They all agreed to the plan.他们都同意这项计划。
(2)both表示“两者都”。
You are both too young.你们两个都太小了。
(3)either表示“(两者中)任何一个”。
Either of the two stories is very interesting.这两个故事哪个都很有趣。
(4)any表示“(三者或三者以上)任何一个”,也可表示不可数名词。
I’m sorry I can’t lend you any (money).对不起,我不能借给你钱。
(5)neither表示“(两者)都不”。
Because Henry and Mark had to work,neither of them came yesterday.因为亨利和马克要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。
考点七it的用法1.it指时间、距离、天气等It’s 112 miles from London to Birmingham.从伦敦到伯明翰有112英里。
2.指代前面提到过的同一事物Your story is interesting,but I don’t like it.你的故事很有趣,但是我不喜欢。
—Have you found your pen?——你找到你的钢笔了吗?—No,I haven’t found it.——还没有。
3.it作形式主语的句型(1)It+be+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.常用于此句型的形容词easy,difficult,hard,necessary,unnecessary,possible等。
It is necessary to change your job.你换一下工作是有必要的。
(2)It+be+adj.+of sb.to do sth.此句型中的形容词描述的是人的品德、特征。
能用于该句型的形容词有:kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever等。
How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance!你放弃这样一个好机会是多么傻啊!(3)It+be+n.(+for sb.∕sth.)+to do sth.用于此句型的名词(短语)有:pity,shame,pleasure,fun,joy,good manners,bad manners等。
It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old.年轻人占据老人的座位是不礼貌的。
(4)It+be+adj.∕n.+doing sth.用于此句型的形容词和名词(短语)常见的有:no∕little use,no∕much good,useless,no fun等。
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
(5)It+be+adj.+主语从句。
在“It is natural∕necessary∕important∕strange+that从句”中,从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。
It’s necessary and important that one should master the skills of operating computers. 掌握电脑操作技术是有必要的也是很重要的。
4.it作形式宾语的情况(1)主语+believe∕find∕feel∕think∕guess∕suppose∕make+it+adj.+不定式∕动词-ing形式∕从句。
I feel it hard to climb the hill.我感觉爬山很困难。
(2)某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟宾语从句。
此时须先用it作形式宾语,然后接宾语从句,有此用法的动词(短语):like,dislike,hate,appreciate,depend on,rely on,count on等。
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人说话时嘴里含着食物。
语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Remember that privacy settings can be very helpful for this,so use (they)if they’re available.2.However,while is fun to keep up with the latest news,we may actually be putting ourselves in danger.3.It is the time when young people will move out of (they) home to live with other people,often strangers.4.A friend of (I) complained all the way while she stepped on the bricks walking towards me.5.Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora.It asked,“Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country than your own?”6.Global warming refers to the fact that the earth’s atmosphere is warming near (it) surface — in other words,it’s getting hotter.7.Or maybe you would pay a visit to (you)as a baby.8.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .9.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues.10.If you’re buying a today’s paper from the stand,could you get for me?11.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like of them very much.12.But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal.Without those things, you’re not going to achieve .13.—Which of those ties do you like best?—.They are all too expensive and don’t go well with my new suit.14.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove .15.The staff were very helpful, making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of (I).答案及剖析:1.them 考查人称代词。