高考易混易错英语词汇辨析
高中英语完型填空易混词汇辨析

常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例,进行详细的辨析,并举例说明,以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上,考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
(1) . . .前两个词是副词,词形相近,容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
意为“在国外”;而的意思是“登(机),上(车船等)”,与动词搭配来表示登机等;最后一个词常用来表示“登机,上船”,是动词。
例:I .我已决定明年去国外读书。
.现在该登机了。
.起飞前半小时之内,我们必须登机。
(2) v. v.原义为“吸收”,引申词义为“吸引(注意力,精力等)”,常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住,专注于”;的意思是“集中精神,全神贯注,聚精会神”,多与或连用。
例: .我被这幅画迷住了。
.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
(3) . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”,尤其指经过一定努力后完成;主要指“全部完成了,没有剩下”,另外也是形容词,意为“完整的,完全的”;与相近,指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
例:I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。
I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。
.他一事无成便去了伦敦。
(4) a. a. a.的意思是“精确的,准确的”;的意思是“正确的,没有错误的”;的意思是“确切的,正好的”。
例:I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。
.这不是那个问题的正确答案。
.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。
(5) v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近,容易记混。
的意思是“经过自己的努力获得,习得”;的意思是“要求”;的意思是“调查,询问,打听”。
例: a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。
.按规定我们都要出席。
’t你为什么不打询问一下呢?(6) a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情,或人所共知的客观事实;指与真实情况“一模一样”,“名符其实”,“真心的”;指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况,见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”;指“真实存在的,不是假的或捏造的;指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的,可行的,有实际经验的”。
高中英语高考高频易错易混词汇汇总

高考英语高频易错易混词汇一、单复数同形单词1.sheep—sheep 绵羊2.Chinese—Chinese 中国人3.means—means 方式;方法4.series—series 系列5.species—species 物种;种类6.deer—deer 鹿二、有无s意义不同的单词(左侧为不可数名词,右侧+s后变意)1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处—goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.work 工作—works 著作;工厂6.arm 手臂—arms 武器7.water 水-waters 水域8.paper 纸—-papers 试卷;文件9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises练习10.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高11.time时间—times时代、次数、倍数12.direction方向—directions 说明书13.instruction 指令-instructions 说明书14.wood木头—woods 树林15.congratulation 祝贺—congratulations 祝贺;贺词16.fruit水果—fruits几种水果17.sand沙子—sands沙滩18.chicken鸡肉—chickens小鸡1.loud出声地—loudly吵闹地2.close adv.近地(具体)—closely adv.仔细地,密切地(抽象)。
te迟—lately最近4.wide adv.宽地(具体)—widely adv.广泛地(抽象)5.sharp adv.正,指时刻;锋利的—sharply锐利地6.hard adv.努力地,(雨、雪)猛烈地 adj.困难的—hardly adv.几乎不7.free免费地;免费的;空闲的—freely自由地8.high adv.高地(具体)—highly adv.高度地,非常,极为赞许地(抽象)9.deep adv.深地(具体)—deeply adv.深深地(抽象)te adv.迟,晚 adj.迟的,晚的—lately adv.最近—later adv.后来adj.后来的,“时间段+later”久后,later on后来,sooner or later迟早—latest adj.最近的,最新的。
高中英语高考复习易混词辨析(共157组)

高考英语易混词辨析1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷,障碍inability无能,不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应,回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的,分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的,高酬的19.found建立foundation基础,基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的,戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应,预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请,招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协,让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物;目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水,出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命,约定disappointment失望38.stock股票,库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的十二、易混词辨析41.easy容易的uneasy不安的;焦虑的41.ensure保证insure投保assure向……保证42.submit提交summit峰会,山峰43.initial最初的essential必不可少的44.contest竞赛context上下文45.pray祈祷spray喷射46.construct建造(v.) instruct指导,指令(v.)47.watch手表,观看match比赛48.succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)49.image图形,形象,声誉imagine想象50.royal皇室的,高贵的loyal忠诚的51.steal偷steel钢52.access通道assess评价53.pocket口袋packet包54.relieve缓解believe相信55.relief宽慰belief信仰56.bridge桥fridge冰箱57.award奖品reward奖赏58.previous先前的precious宝贵的59.incident事件accident意外60.population人口pollution污染61.invent发明(v.)invest投资(v.)62.respond to对……做出回应correspond to与……一致63.statue雕像status地位,声誉64.source来源resource资源65.surrounding周围的(adj.) surroundings周围环境(n.)66.cure治愈curse诅咒67.sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲68.floor地板flour面粉69.college学院colleague同事70.design设计resign辞职71.medal勋章model模型,模特72.elect选举,推选select选择73.patent专利patient病人;有耐心的74.metal金属mental精神上的75.attitude态度altitude海拔76.desert沙漠,遗弃(v.) dessert甜点77.director负责人directory名录78.composition作文,作曲competition比赛79.together一起altogether总共80.consumption消费assumption假设81.apartment公寓套房department部门,大学的系、科82.institution协会constitution宪法,构造83.wonder奇迹,想知道(v.) wander闲逛,徘徊84.explain解释complain投诉,埋怨85.critic批评家critical批评的,至关重要的86.lesson课,教训lessen减少87.band乐队brand品牌,商标88.addition加,增加物addiction入迷,瘾89.import进口export出口90.adapt适应adopt采纳,收养91.tune调子,旋律tone腔调,音调,色调,风格92.section部分,部门,分支session会议,学期93.distribute分配,分发contribute做贡献,促成94.soup汤soap肥皂95.region地区religion宗教96.mount山峰;攀登(v.)amount数量97.personnel人事personal个人的98.nature自然mature (谷物、时机)成熟的99.headline标题deadline截止日期100.leather皮革feather羽毛101.describe描述subscribe订阅,同意102.cease停止tease取笑103.eagle鹰angel 天使angle角度104.contact接触contract合同105.evaluation评价evolution进化106.tension紧张extension延伸,扩大107.distance距离instance例子108.point指向;点appoint任命109.construction建造destruction毁坏120.constitute构成,组成(vt.) substitute替代物;替代(v.)121.tough 坚硬的,棘手的rough粗糙的,粗野的,天气恶劣的122.scare吓唬scarce罕见的,缺乏的123.passage短文,走廊,通道passenger乘客124.include包括(vt.)exclude不包括,排斥(vt.)125.enquire询问acquire获得126.cover覆盖,报道uncover移去盖子recover康复discover发现127.though尽管thought思考through穿过thorough彻底的128.late晚的lately最近later后来 latter后者latest最新的129.deserve值得preserve保护conserve保护reserve保护区;预定(v.)130.broad宽阔的board板;董事会abroad在海外 aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上131.except除了expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察132.live adj.现场直播的,活的living adj.活着的;健在的,在使用的alive adj.活着的,有活力的lively adj.生气勃勃的133.sensible adj明智的,合理的sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的,体贴的134.special adj.特别的,专用的particular adj.专指的,格外的specific adj.明确的,特定的135.effective adj.有效的,实际的efficient adj.效率高的137.rough adj.粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的tough adj.艰难的,坚强的138.continual adj.连续的,频繁的continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的) 139.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj.体谅的,考虑周到的140.respectable adj.值得尊敬的,相当好的respectful adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.分别的,各自的141.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的142.quantity n.数量quality n.质量143.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园144.bank n.银行,库,河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌145.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金146.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号 v.发信号,表明sign n.标志,迹象v.签署147.flight n.航班,飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架,打仗148.advance v.& n.前进,进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点149.biology n.生物,生物学biography n.传记150.lie→lay→lain→lying躺,位于lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋),产(卵),安放,搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟151.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿152.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的,极普通的153.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御154.rise v.上升raise v.提升,饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起155.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐156.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击157.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响,也可指不良影响) influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)。
高中英语易混易错单词辨新增I

高中英语易混易错单词辨析(新增I) 1:idle和lazyIdle主要表示“闲,无所事事”:He is idle because the factory was closed。
他现在无事可做,因为工厂已经倒闭了。
Lazy主要是指“懒,厌恶劳动”:Lazy people tend to become fat。
懒人容易发胖。
▲ilde可以表示懒,但是不含厌恶劳动,懒虫等贬义2:if不能换位whether的5种情况(1)正式文体中,句中有or not时:I wonder whether it is big enough or not我不知道他是否够大(▲注意在口语中if〃〃〃or not是可以接受的,但是连写的if Or not总是错误的)(2)引起主语、表语、同位语从句时:Whether it is TRUE (or not)remain a question它是不是真的还是个问题。
(3)作介词宾语:I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home我还没决定是否要回去。
(4)放在不定时前,与不定式组成词组:She hasn’t decided whether to go or not她还没有决定去或不去(5)作discuss等词的宾语:We discussed whether weshould close the shop。
我们在讨论是否要关掉那家商店。
▲以上是if和whether表示是否时的区别,此外,if还有假如之意引起条件状语从句;而whether另有不管不论之意,引起让步状语从句。
3:be ignorant、ignore、disregardBe ignorant不知道,没有意识到:She didn’t see him,so she was ignorant of his present(或〃〃〃was ignorant that he was present)她没又看见他,因为她不知道他在场Ignore装作不知道,故意不理睬:She saw his coming,but she ignored him她看见他过来了,但是故意装作不理睬他Disregard(经过考虑后)认为不重要,看轻:We disregarded the gossip and rumors我们没把闲话和谣言放在心中4: ill/sick、sicklyIll(只做表语):He was ill yesterday昨天他生病了。
【考试必备】115个容易混淆拼错的英文单词

151个容易混淆拼错的英文单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110) area 区域era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复113) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114) award 授予reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123) dime 一角dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130) vanish 消失evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142) rip 撕ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币species 种类150) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)

易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合and后动词时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2:一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中,主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3:现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4:主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰,翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
高考英语容易出错知识点

高考英语容易出错知识点【高考英语容易出错知识点】一、单词拼写与用法方面的易错点在高考英语中,单词的拼写和用法是考生易犯错误的地方之一。
以下列举了一些常见的易错点。
1. 形容词和副词的区别例如,易错的词汇有:(1) good (形容词)与 well (副词)的区别;(2) fast (形容词)与 fast (副词)的区别。
2. 名词单复数的用法例如,易错的词汇有:(1) child (单数)与 children (复数)的用法;(2) tooth (单数)与 teeth (复数)的用法。
3. 动词的时态和语态例如,易错的词汇有:(1) do (现在时)与 did (过去式)的用法;(2) am (现在进行时)与 was/were (过去进行时)的用法;(3) go (一般现在时)与 went (一般过去时)的用法;(4) be (被动语态)的用法。
二、语法方面的易错点在高考英语中,语法是考生容易出错的地方之一。
以下列举了一些常见的易错点。
1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如,易错的情况有:(1) 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加 -s/-es;(2) 当主语是复数时,谓语动词要去掉 -s/-es。
2. 定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词的从句。
易错的情况有:(1) 先行词与定语从句之间的关系不清楚;(2) 关系代词或关系副词的选择错误;(3) 关系代词的位置错误。
3. 并列连词并列连词是用来连接并列关系的词语。
易错的情况有:(1) 没有正确使用并列连词;(2) 没有正确使用逗号;(3) 没有正确使用并列结构。
三、阅读理解方面的易错点在高考英语中,阅读理解是考生容易出错的部分之一。
以下列举了一些常见的易错点。
1. 含有否定意义的词语当文章中出现含有否定意义的词语时,考生容易陷入困惑。
易错的情况有:(1) 没有注意到否定的词语;(2) 没有正确理解否定的含义。
2. 推理判断阅读理解中经常涉及到推理判断。
高中英语易混易错词汇辨析99组.pdf

高考英语易混易错词汇辨析1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of2.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students3.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late5.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.6.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer7.work,job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数a good job8.cook,cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.9.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用10.a number of,the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.11.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.12.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip13.in front of,in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.14.three of us,the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.15.by bus,on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.16.for a moment,for the momentfor a moment片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment,he agreed.17.in a word,in wordsin a word总之,一句话,in words口头上In a word,you are right.18.in place of,in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.19.go to sea,by sea,by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea20.the doctor and teacher,the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is21.in office,in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office,not out of office.22.in charge of,in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.23.out of question,out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的24.a second,the seconda second又一,再一,the second第……He won the second prize.25.by day,by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.26.it,oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.27.none,nothing,no onenone强调有多少,nothing,no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人---How many…/How much…? ---None.28.other,anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students,another student29.not a little,not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不I\'m not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
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高考易混易错英语词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer7. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数 a good job8. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.11. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.12. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip13. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.14. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.15. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.16. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.17. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话,in words口头上In a word, you are right.18. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.19. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is21. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.22. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.23. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的24. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.25. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.26. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.27. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.28. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student29. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不I\'m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
30. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.31. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water32. no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过33. tall, hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.34. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly35. high, highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of36. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.37. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged38. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.39. close, closelyclose接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close40. ill, sickill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy41. good, wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.42. hard, hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.43. late, latelylate迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven't seen him lately.44. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive45. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I\'m excited. The news is exciting.46. deep, deeplydeep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep47. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long48. instead, instead ofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.49. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy50. raise, riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.51. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk52. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱53. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.54. leave, leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.55. used to, be used toused to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.56. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them57. live on, live bylive on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing58. lose, misslose失去(具体的物体),错过sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance59. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters60. care about, care forcare about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.61. feed, raisefeed喂养,养活,饲养(to give food to),raise饲养,养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family62. mean to do, mean doingmean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.67. die from, die ofdie from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold68. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt69. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach 及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing70. manage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.71. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.72. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan73. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.74. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on 表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.75. listen, hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.76. look, see, watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV77. lie, laylie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book78. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war.79. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big80. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.81. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai82. increase to, increase byincrease to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.83. since, for (完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间for three years, since 3:0084. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里no use on earth85. in surprise, to one's surprisein surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,86. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.87. through, acrossthrough穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert88. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路The chair is in the way.89. above, on, overabove在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill90. until, not…untiluntil到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.91. besides, except, except forbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),except for整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.92. weather, if当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.93. because, since, as, for原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.94. when, as, while (表时间)when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.95. the same…as, the same…thatthe same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),the same…that 同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)96. as well, as well asas well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.97. such…as, such…thatsuch…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.98. because, because ofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.99. in order that, in order to表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.。