小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习

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完整小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习

【Star小学精品英语】培育孩子上名校—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·hashave、小学表示“有”的there be句型和用法：一、There be句型的动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在存在某物或某人，Be表示某个地方动词用are ; 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be be there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词的那个名词决定。

如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近There is a table in the room.如：房间里有一张桌子。

There are some tables in the room.房间里有一些桌子。

There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。

There be 句型的结构：二、地点状语单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+There is+ 书桌上有一把尺。

例：There is a ruler on the desk.瓶子里有一些水。

There is some water in the bottle.地点状语There are+复数可数名词（主语）+树上有四个苹果。

There are four apples on the tree. 例：公园里有许多花。

There are many flowers in the park.单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语There is+树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

例：There is a bird singing in the tree.There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语There are+There are some birds singing in the tree. 例：树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

(完整word版)三、四年级英语Therebe句型讲解+练习及答案

there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本构造：There is +可数名词单数或不行数名词+时间或地址。

There are +可数名词复数+地址1 、在 there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用 are ; 若有几件物件， be 动词依据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。

比如：（ 1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2 、there be 句型的否认句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。

比如：（1）否认句： There is not a box on the table.疑问句： Is there a cat in the room?(2)否认句： there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句： Are there any oranges in the box?3 、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于一定句， any 用于否认句或疑问句。

比如：（1） There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4 、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于一定句， or 用于否认句或疑问句。

比如：（ 1） There is a boy and a girl in the classroom. （一定句）(2) There aren ’t any books or pencil on the desk. （否认句）(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house? （疑问句）5、针对数目发问的特别疑问句的基本构造是：How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语？How much +不行数名词+ is there +介词短语？How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语发问的特别疑问句的基本构造是：What ’ s + 介词短语？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、 there be句型与have(has)的差别：1.there be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。

小学therebe句型讲与练

小学therebe句型讲与练there be1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数名词+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。

there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

注意：句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

3. There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。

eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

(完整版)小学therebe句型总结和练习

There be…句型探索与发现1.There is a banana on the desk.2.There are ten people in the bus.3.In our class there are 23 pupils.4.There are 23 pupils in our class.5.There is an egg and three Chinese books on the table.6.There are three Chinese books and an egg on the table.观察一下上面四句话，你发现了什么规律？_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________★、There be…句型,意思是“…有…”①肯定句: there is/are+名词+介词短语。

单数用is,复数用areThere is a picture on the wall.There are four holes in the floor / wall.There are many birds in the tree.There are many apples on the tree.There _________ three people in my family.②there be的就近原则/否定句和疑问句some→_________/ isn’t any…= is no…如：There is some water in the glass.否定句改写→There __________________ water in the glass.否定句同义句=There __________________water in the glass.There are some people in the room.疑问句改写→_______________________ people in the room?There _____ some meat and two apples on the desk.There _____ two apples and some meat on the desk.There _____ two boys and a girl under the tree.There _____ a girl and two boys under the tree.③特殊疑问句：(1) 对主语前的数字提问时用how many 或how much.How many + n.可数+ are there + sw.？How much + n.不可数+ is there + sw.？1)There are three apples on the desk.--2)There is a little water in the bottle.--(2)How much的两种用法正确选择括号里的词.1）.How _______ sisters do you have? (much/many) 2）.How ______ days are there in a week? (much/many) 3）.How ______ meat are there in the fridge? (much/many) 4）.How ______ juice do you have? (much/many) 5）.How ______ is a glass of water? (much/many) 6）.How ______ is the meat? (much/many) 7）.How _____ are the lychees? (much/many) 8）.How ______ strawberries do you have? (much/many)④There be句型与have/has（got）的区别：A.There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；B.have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。

2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。

如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。

Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。

3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。

Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。

/不，没有。

（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

五年级Therebe 专项知识点讲解(配练习)

姓名：__________ 班级：__________There be 句型专项练习（一）句型介绍1. There be 句型中文含义为“存在”，即“某地有某物”。

2. There be 句型中，be 动词常用is 或are 。

当主语为名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词选用is 。

当主语为名词复数时，be 动词选用are 。

知识点梳理一、There be 句型的陈述句句型结构。

1.There be 句型肯定句：某地有某物。

3. There be 句型否定句：某地没有某物。

（在be 动词的后面加上否定词not ）二、Be 动词使用口诀三、就近原则There be 句型中，若出现多个并列主语（A and B ），be 动词的形式由离其最近的名词的单复数决定，这就是There be 句型遵循的“就近原则”。

【例：桌子上有一本书和一些画。

】【例：桌子上有一些画和一本书。

】专项练习be动词的适当形式填空。

例：There 关键词数量为：单数1.There ________ some soup in the bowl(碗). 关键词数量为：________There ________ any soup in the bow(碗).2.There ________ a glass of juice on the table.(肯定句) 关键词数量为：________There ________ a glass of juice on the table.（否定句）3.There ________ a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________There ________ two chairs and a bed in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________4.There ________ a teacher and many students in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________There__________many students and a teacher in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________5.There _________ two apples and one banana on the table. 关键词数量为：________6.There _________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 关键词数量为：________二、用some, any填空。

小学英语语法there be知识点及练习题上传百度

小学英语语法there be结构专项姓名1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。

2、和have、has、had的区别：（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。

（2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。

（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

（4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

（5）some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

（6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？（9）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。

练一练：1、用恰当的be动词填空。

1) There four seasons in a year.2) There not any trees two years ago.3) --- there a supermarket near your school?---Yes, there .4) ---How many pens there? ---There only one.5) There not any books in the backpack.6) there any birds in the tree?7) There a bus stop near our school last year. But now there no one.8) There only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.9) Here some bread for you.10) In New York, there a lot of rain in spring.2、选用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空，并写出句子的汉译。

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小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。

There are some tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。

There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+地点状语$例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.￥树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

三、There be句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……1．There is an apple on the tree.（Is there an apple on the tree肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup肯定回答: Yes, there is.*否定回答: No, there isn’t.四、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.|否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.拓展知识点There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

not any强调一个都没有。

1.There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.2.There is no baby crying in the room.$=There is not any baby crying in the room.3.There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.4.There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.五、There be 句型与have, has的区别there be某个地方有某物或某人；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。

I have a table.他有一张桌子。

He has a table.·some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语There be 句型练习题（一）、练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. __a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They _a nice garden.7. What do you8. a reading-room in the building9. What does Mike|10. any books in the bookcase11. My father_ _a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase14. How many students in the classroom15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David _a telescope.19. David’s friend some tents.,20. _many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “have, has ”1. I a nice puppet.2. He a good friend.3. They some masks.4. We some flowers.5. She a duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother a vase.8. Our teacher an English book.￥9. Our teachers __a basketball.10. Their parents some blankets11. Nancy many skirts.12. David_ __some jackets.13. My friends __________a football.14. What do you__________15. What does Mike__________16. What do your friends___________17. What does Helen___________18. His brother ________a basketball.~19. Her sister _________a nice doll.20. Miss Li an English book.There be 句型练习题（二）一、Fill in the blanks with "have、has" or "there is、There are"1、I _________ a good father and a good mother.2、_________ a telescope on the desk.3、He _________ a tape-recorder.4、_________ a basketball in the playground.5、She _________ some dresses.6、&7、They _________ a nice garden.8、What do you _________9、_________ a reading room in the building.10、What does Mike _________11、_________ any books in the bookcase12、_________ a storybook on the table.13、_________ any flowers in the vase14、How many students _________ in the classroom15、My parents _________ some nice pictures.16、_________some maps on the wall.17、《18、My father _________ a storybook.19、_________ a map of the world on the wall.20、David _________ a telephone.21、David 's friends _________ some tents.22、_________ many children on the hill.1、There _________ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _________ some milk in the glass.3、There _________ some people under the big tree.4、There _________ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _________ a box of rubbers near the books.6、}7、There _________ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _________ some apple juice in the bottle.1、I _________ a nice pen.2、He _________a good friend.3、They _________ some masks.4、We _________ some flowers.5、My teacher _________ an English book.6、Our teacher _________ a basketball.7、Their parents _________ some blankets.8、My friend _________ a football.9、，10、What do you _________11、What does Mike _________12、What do your friends _________三，用there be或have got的适当形式填空。