2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
江苏省徐州市2018届中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2018年春学期九年级摸底考试英语一、单项选择。
（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）( )1.-What does your new teacher look like?-She is a pretty lady ＿long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of( )2 the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of, womenB. A number of, womanC. The number of, womanD. The number of, women( )3 -Look,_ is dancing under the tree.-Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )4 We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of_ . A. themselves B. they C. their D. them( )5.Tom,a_ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term.A. twelve一year一old, a secondB. twelve一years一old, secondC. twelve一years一old, a secondD. twelve year old, the second( )6 -Why did you vote for Muggie?-Because she is very _.she always shares things with others.A. practicalB. activeC. generousD. energetic( )7 Love will last if we love the whole fine things around us.A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( )8 I really enjoyed your speech,_ there were some parts I didn't quite understand.A. thoughB. becauseC. forD. until( )9. W hen you are swimming,_ your ears. You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of( )10.We pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to( )11.--I can't find Ted for three days. Where is he?-He Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to()12. -I feel very happy that I to be the host.-Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. have chosen( )13. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days in the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted( )14 I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonderA. Where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. If you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match( )15.-Hi, Paul. Long time no see. ?-I've just bought a new car. It's great!A. What's newB. What's wrongC. How are youD. What about you二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）It's never easy to admit（承认）you are wrong. We all 16 to know the art of apology. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many 17 you've expressed clearly you were 18 ．You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do19 about it.A doctor, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headache, heart 20 and insomnia（失眠）.21 some careful exams, Mr Lied found nothing 22 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what 23 you, I can't help you."The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then the 24 doctor 25 the man write to his brother and 26 his money. As soon as the 27 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried."Thank you, "he said to the doctor."I think I've got 28 ．"An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it 29 . If you can think of someone who should be 30 an apology from you, do something about it right now.( )16.A. decide B. have C. need D. try( )17.A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times( )18.A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong( )19.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )20.A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. question( )21 .A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since( )22. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad( )23 .A. hurts B. changes C. touches D. worries( )24. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind( )25 .A. made B. helped C. saw D. let( )26. A. return B. give C. keep D. pay( )27 .A. paper B. box C. money D. letter( )28 .A. better B. well C. sick D. worse( )29.A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder( )30.A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten三、阅读理解A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，（本题共15小题；每题2分，计30分）Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.Be polite. Let passengers get off first.31.The text is mainly about how to_ .A. be a careful driverB. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passengerD. keep safe at home（）32. People who will get on the train should_ .A. wait in lineB. open the doorC. ask for helpD. leave the seats（）33 .When you hear a "beep" sound, _ .A. close the doorB. rush onto the trainC. get off the train at onceD. stop and wait for the next train（）34. Which picture shows the good behaviour on the train according to the text?（）35.The text is probably a _ .A .report B. notice C. diary D. poem(B)Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world-and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria."Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, "says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing-It' s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives."There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest illness club in south London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest-I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, nd I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say" ho ho ho, ha ha ha, "while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real-and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!( )36. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India( )37 .How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.( )38.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.( )39 What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A．影响B．效果C．力量D．价值( )40 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.(C)Are you ready to take action to protect Planet Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small, but important, first steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action.Children Campaingn Against WasteChildren are paying attention to the packaging（包装）of the things they buy. Packaging includes all the things you throw away when you unwrap anything new. One third of all rubbish is packaging. Mrs Perez's 4th grade class decides to make their school and neighbourhood know the waste in packaging. They want people to think before they buy. They also want to let people who make the products know that they want less waste in packaging. So they start a campaign to help people change how they shop.Class Project: Campaign Against Waste*Find out the facts. Use the websites to find out how much waste comes from packaging.*Go on a trip to the shops. Take notes about how products, such as CDs, are packaged. Report on how much will be thrown away.*Say no to bags. If we don't need one, we don't use one.*Make posters to tell others what they can do.*Talk to our families and friends about what we learn.*Write class letters to the people who produce our favourite products. Ask them to reduce packaging.Children Save WaterAnother class decides to help save water. Here's how they get started.Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes Carrollton Creek（小溪）.The creek is filled with rubbish. But the creek is not always this way. Miguel's grandfather remembers flowers and plants grew along it and many people fished there in the past. So Miguel's class decides to clean up the creek. They make a plan.Class Project: Creek Clean Up* Write a letter to the mayor（市长）asking her to let us have a clean-up day at Carrollton Creek. Ask her for garbage cans to keep rubbish.*Make posters inviting others to help.*Ask parents to come along and help on Clean-Up Day.*Choose a day for the big Clean-Up!If one person can make a difference, think how much more can get done if people work together to care for Planet Earth.( )41 .The children in Mrs Perez's class start the campaign against_ .A. waterB. wasteC. shoppingD. fishing( )42. Miguel's class project is to_ .A. stop packagingB. go on a tripC. clean up Carrollton CreekD. talk to families and friends( )43.The underlined phrase" garbage cans" means"_ "in Chinese.A．批准B．捐款C．赞助商D．垃圾桶( )44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. There were flowers and plants along the creek.B. One third of all rubbish is packaging.C. Children use posters and letters to help with their work.D. Mrs Perez's class wants to choose a day for not using bags.( )45 .What's the main idea of the passage?A. Children can use the websites to find out the facts.B. People liked to fish along Carrollton Creek in the past.C. Everyone can do something small to help save Planet Earth.D. The mayor in Meridien can help the children with their project.第II卷（非选择题，共60分）B．任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每题1分，计10分）Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret admirer of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising（表扬）a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friendshould never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, It is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind: A best friend has to play a role of critic（批评家）if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friend's mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friend's image in others' view. And additionally your friendship will be in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friend's intentions behind his actions and try to analyze（分析）the situation, then only you should give your opinion.Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him until your friend feels better.Try to teach good things: if you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.Do not interfere（妨碍）:The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.Hope this will help you solve out some of your problems you are facing inC．阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每题2分，计In the early 1990s,China dreamt to build its spaceexploration station so that it can be one of thespace powers in the world. According to the ChinaNational Space Administration（中国航天局）,China' sSpace Program is made up of three steps.The first step is sending up a manned spacecraft. It will carry out all kindsof space experiments. The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 have completed this task. Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the program. One of the most important tasks during this step is docking（对接）of a manned spacecraft and space lab.Shenzhou-7 was the third human space flight, which included the first Chinese extravehicular(舱外）activity. It is a milestone（里程碑）during this project. The building of the Tiangong-1 Space Lab, together with Shenzhou-8 to 10 Spacecraft, is expected to complete the rest of the second step tasks, which prepares for China's final goal of building a space station. It is part of Step 3.After about two years, Tiangong-1 returned to earth in 2013.Tiangong-2 was launched in 2016. It can do many experiments. And then, the Tiangong-3 space station will have astronauts living inside and can develop new types of vegetables and fruits or produce new materials in space. Cargo shuttles（货运飞机）will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space late this month.The goal of having a space exploration station is to be realized by 2020. Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own. All Chinese look forward to seeing the day.56. Who plans the China's Space Program?(no more than 5 words)57.How many steps does the China's Space Program experience?(no more than 2 words)58.What is one of the most important tasks in the second step of China's Space Program?59. How can the necessary things be sent into space?(no more than 3 words)60. Why does China want to build space exploration station?四、词汇（本题共20小题；每题1分，计20分）A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
(真题)徐州市2018年中考英语试卷(有答案)
徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。
所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。
2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。
How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。
根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。
3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。
Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。
根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。
4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。
英语_2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷（含答案）
英语_2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷（含答案）2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷⼀、选择填空（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．1. Where do we usually see the sign？（）A On the bus．B in the streetC inside the museum．D In the swimming pool2. ⼀I love these hair clips． ________are they？⼀They are ten yuan．（）A How manyB How muchC How oldD How heavy3. ________lives together with Mrs Black． She lives alone．（）A SomebodyB AnybodyC NobodyD Everybody4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask ______ for help.A a policemanB an accountantC a pilotD a doctor5. ﹣Would you like some coffee？﹣No， thanks． I________drink coffee．（）A seldomB oftenC onlyD always6. The latest mobile phone________in China．（）A will makeB has madeC is making7. ﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm looking________the kids． They should be back for dinner now．（）A afterB atC forD up8. Millie spoke in a very low voice， but I________understand what she said．（）A couldB mightC canD may9. Sandy seemed________this morning． Do you know what was wrong？（）A satisfiedB relaxedC amazedD unhappy10. I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will ______ me.A laugh atB agree withC depend onD worry about11. We must find out________the professor is coming， so we can book a room for him．（）A howB whyC whenD where12. As an engineer， you can't be________careful． You should pay attention to every detail．（）A veryB tooC soD quite13. You don't have to tell me your answer now． Give it some________and then let me know．（）A supportB help14. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday． She________for an exam．（）A will studyB was studyingC has studiedD is studying15. ﹣How is your English going？﹣________．I can read pretty well and my writing has improved．（）A Not badB Not yetC Not at allD Not any more⼆、完形填空（共15 ⼩题，每⼩题15分，满分15分）根据短⽂内容，从各题所给的A.B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16. What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their （1）_______．Here are two imaginations about the world of （2）_______． When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car． We would fly at 480kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights,（3）_______roads and speeding tickets．（4）_______, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars． One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars （5）_______? Then there will be problems with traffic control． Also,if（6）_______become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic．（7）_______it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!．Imagine you have your own Ironman （8）_______． Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton"． This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement． It will（9）_______the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! Itis（10）_______in many ways, especially for people with disabilities． This suit might help people to walk againafter（11）_______or injury（受伤）．But the disadvantage at the moment is the（12）_______． Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds． Another problem is battery life． A suit like this needs a lot of（13）_______and batteries only last about 15minutes at the moment． One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer． You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could（14）_______the the wrong way． car above our heads, So in the future, （15）_______we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible．（1）A suggestionsB instructionsC opinionsD reasons（2）A pastB yesterdayC presentD tomorrowB wideC busyD dirty（4）A MoreoverB InsteadC In factD However （5）A put downB break downC write downD calm down （6）A theyB youC weD I（7）A AndB ButC SoD or（8）A glovesB suitC helmetD shoes （9）A askB wishC inviteD allowB peacefulC colorfulD useful（11）A diseaseB holidayC workD party（12）A qualityB priceC needD number（13）A chancesB powerC restD experience（14）A hurtB attractC protectD attack（15）A whetherB unlessC althoughD until三、阅读理解（共12 题，每⼩题6分，满分24分）阅读下⾯三篇短⽂，从各题所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项．17. Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi． It is popular with womenand men． Tai﹣chi is a good kind of exercise for old people． It is good for the body and for the mind． It is healthy and relaxing． Tai﹣chi is from China． It is hundreds of years old． Tai﹣chi is a "soft" martial art（武术）．That means it is slow and calm．There are also "hard" martial arts． Shaolin Kung﹣fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500years, is a "hard" martial art． It is fast and dangerous． You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts．In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung﹣fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad． "Shaolin Kung﹣fu is difficult, " said Li Yu． "You must practise every move many times．"Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China． But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are part of Chinese culture and history．（1）How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us？________A Only one．B Two．C Three．D Four．．（2）What is Master Li Yu teaching？________A Tai﹣chi．B Shaolin Kung﹣fu．C Football．D Basketball．．（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？________A It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung﹣fu．B Men like Tai﹣chi better than women do．C Tai﹣chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung﹣fu．D People must bevery healthy and strong to do Tai﹣chi．．18. Martina looked out of the window． A ________ was singing a lively song in the tree． At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in． He looked at the floor as if looking for something． He said, "When the robin sings…" hestopped, trying to remember what he had started to say．"Spring is here, " Mum finished the sentence． "And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning, " Mum suggested． "Martina, you can help me, right? " Martina agreed unwillingly．They cleaned the house． They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean． Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted． "That old sofa has got to go． We'll buy Grandpa a new one．"It was true and Martina had to agree． The sofa was really old． As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way．"You can't take my sofa, " he shouted．"It's old, " Mum said． Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place． "We'll buy you a new one, " Mum promised．"I don't want a new one, " Grandpa insisted． Mum let go of the sofa． "We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home．" John, Martina's dad, was still at work．"Why don't you let us take away the sofa? It's too old!"Martina asked when the family were having supper． Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me． It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near．""It's amazing, " Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from thepast． These days he forgets almost everything．"The old man smiled to Martina and went on． "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa． I was nervous when they placed ________into my arms．""I think I'm beginning to understand, " Martina said． "Many years later, " Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill． I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort．""I do see now, " Martina looked at Grandpa． "This is not just an old sofa． This sofa is more like a friend．" "Yes, " Grandpa added． "We've got through a lot together．" The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa．（1）What is a robin？________A A bird．B A cat．C A fish．D A worm．．（2）What was Grandpa like these days？________A Careless．B Impatient．C Organized．D Forgetful．．（3）Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9？________A Martina．B Martina's dad．C Martina's mum．D Martina's uncle．．（4）What's the best title for this passage？________A Martina's wishB A spring cleaningC A happy familyD The old sofa．（1）What is this？________A A complaint letter．B An invitation letter．C A thank﹣you letter．D A recommendation letter．（2）Which season was it？________A Spring．B Summer．C Autumn．D Winter．（3）What did the two children do last night？________A They sat on the grass．B They ran along the fence．C They destroyed the branches．D They climbed an apple tree．（4）How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter？________A Polite but serious．B Surprised but happy．C Angry and rude．D Tired and uninterested．（5）What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next？________A Be kind to his neighbour．B Make friends with his children．C Have a talk with his children．D Grow apple trees in his garden．四、词语运⽤（共1⼩题，每⼩题5分，满分5分）A）选⽤⽅框内的单词或词组填空，其中有⼀个单词或词组是多余的．20.（1）If you are lucky enough， you will get a concert ticket________．（2）Mary， I shall________our pleasant talks when you leave．（3）As an old saying goes， "He who has________been to the Great Wall is not a true man．" （4）When Tom was running after the dog， he lost his________and fell over．（5）You can eat________you like， my dear．B）根据句⼦意思，⽤括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．（每空限填⼀个单词）21. My cousin is good at________（dance）．22. Their house is just like our house， but________（we） has a bigger balcony．23. Yuan Longping is one of the________（great） people that have ever lived， I think．24. I bought the computer________（simple） because it was cheap．25. I need________（silent） when I am studying．C）⽤括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短⽂完整．26. Donnie Darko is a fantastic film． It's a dark comedy， which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening．The film（1）________ （set） in an American town． One night， Donnie Darko， who is a teenager， meets a frightening man（2）________ （dress） as a rabbit． When a plane crashes into Donnie's house， the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan （3）________ （end） the world in 26days． The film is about the next 26days．It's a teenage love story， a thriller， a science fiction film， and a comedy， all in one film．Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly， who（4）________ （be） only 25when he made it． It（5）________ （win） plenty of film awards so far， but no Oscars． The music is really good， and it（6）________ （include） 1980s pop songs． Watchthis film now and see what you think of it．五、阅读填词（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读短⽂，根据所读内容在⽂章后表格中的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词．27. You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many， many centuries． The spelling of English has always been a problem， but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary． In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting． But it made reading English much more difficult． So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same． In fact， an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty．The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary， or OED forshort． The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857． Twenty﹣two years later， Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary．Murray had not been to college． At the age of fourteen， he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank． Later he became a great teacher． After Oxford gave him the job， Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work． Part of it was one metre underground． In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm． Every morning， Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast． Often he would work by candle light into the evening．Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years． But after five years， he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray， and his two daughters were among them． He worked on the dictionary until he was very old． Forty﹣four years later， in 1928， other editors finished it． It had more than 15，000words in twelve books． And you thought your English dictionary was big!六、任务型阅读（共5 题，每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读短⽂，按要求回答问题．28. Culture UK： BristolChocolate!The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's， a company in Bristol． Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720． Fry's also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873． The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day．Balloon FestivalThe Bristol Belle was the first modern hot﹣air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967． The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city， and is Europe's biggest hot﹣air balloon event．________According to a new study， Bristol is the UK's most musical place， with the biggest number of musicians among the population． It's well﹣known for giving birth to the trip﹣hopscene in the 1990s． Its multicultural（多元⽂化的）population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene．Famous peopleJK RowlingJ．K． Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury， just outside Bristol． It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up．BanksyBanksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol． He is famous all over the world for his street art． Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds． Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work．（1）What does Fry's produce？________（2）What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol？________（3）Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3．（In no more than FIVE words．）________（4）Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person？________（5）What is Banksy well﹣known for？________七、书⾯表达（满分20分）29. 你校英⽂报组织了题为"我喜欢的英语谚语，征⽂活动，你有意参加．请从下⾯两句英语谚语中任选⼀句，写⼀篇90词左右的短⽂，参加征⽂活动．Many hands make light work．Meaning： If lots of people share the work， it will make a job easier to complete．?Practice makes perfect．Meaning： If you keep practising，you will be better at it．短⽂内容须包括：（1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义（2）体现该谚语含义的个⼈经历注意：（1）短⽂中已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计⼊总词数．（2）短⽂中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．_______________．2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. B3. C4. D5. A6. D7. C8. A9. D10. A11. C12. B13. D14. B15. A16. CDCDBACBDDABBAC17. BBC18. ADBD19. ACDAC20. for free,miss,never,balance,whatever21. dancing22. ours23. greatest24. simply25. silence26. is set,dressed,to end,was,has won,includes27. bank,1879,conditions,behind,longer,joined,words,largest,spell,job28. （3）,Chocolateandsweets,Hot﹣air balloons,Music,A real person,Street art29. I like the saying " Practice makes perfect"because it can help us become better and better．（喜欢的谚语及原因）The saying that practice makes perfect means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing，you will be perfect in it．If you want improve your study and work，remember that the most important thing is how to put the knowledgeyou have learned into practice．【⾼分句型⼀】（谚语蕴含的意义）For example，when I learned English，I realized the importance of Practice makes perfect．【⾼分句型⼆】So I practised speaking English again and again． Finally I can speak English well．（我的经历）If you only learn grammar rules by the heart and don't do enough exercises，it's certain that you can't understand the language perfectly．But if you really practise a lot，maybe you will understand it much better．In this way，you can apply what you have learned better．（练习的重要性）。
【中考复习】江苏省徐州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
江苏省徐州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。
所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。
2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。
How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much 多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。
根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。
3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。
Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。
根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。
4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。
2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷和参考答案
2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves fullof my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on themain road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）to toe，explained that he had （3）out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back．Once I had （5） a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6），saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9），I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）person in the company．In his letter，he （15）me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？A．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means ""．A．temperatureB．conversationC．advantageD．relationship3．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B．She thinks Felipe will help them win．C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．18．（8.00分）Jane Austen（1775﹣1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best﹣sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve each other．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．1．From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know．A．Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB．Austen's works remain popular todayC．all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．D．Austen's works are mostly about war and the family．2．What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3mean？A．粗俗地B．鲁莽地C．吝啬地D．狡诈地3．Elizabeth hasn't a first good impression of Mr．Darcy because he is．A．too richB．too shyC．too proudD．too rude4．Which of the following sentences is True？A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight．B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy．C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth's family．D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end．19．（10.00分）I will never forget my experiences in the United States．I went to an American college a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court （法院）．After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day．But the next day，he asked me to pay him ￥200for what he had done．I was surprised．He had a good reason to charge me，he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任地）for my accident，I'd have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，itwas only fair that I should pay him．But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me ￥115each time．The final examination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me ￥215．My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help．And he made me pay him ￥770．Now I had to act as my own lawyer．I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）．Knowing that，they played for time and I left without getting a cent．My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．Secondly，foreigners are still being unfairly treated．So when we talk about America，we should see both its good and bad sides．1．The writer's roommate offered to help him because．A．he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB．he felt sorry for the writerC．he knew the doctor was a very good oneD．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2．A good lawyer is important for the writer to．A．be well treated by the doctorB．get well before he leaves that countryC．talk with the person responsible for the accidentD．get money from the person responsible for the accident3．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very．A．selfishB．friendlyC．rudeD．busy4．The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means．A．职责B．掌管C．要价D．命令5．What conclusion can you get from the story？A．America is not a perfect country．B．One must be very careful while driving a car．C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides．D．Going to court is something very common in America．四、词语运用（每小题5分，共16分）20．（5.00分）选择方框内地单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余地．in fact safer supposed homeless customer regret1．I prefer to travel by plane，because I think a plane is faster and than a train．2．，all of us think that is a very good idea．3．"We that the victim knew his murderer．" said Detective Lu．4．I having bought a robot like this．It is too lazy，I need to give it instructions all the time．5．The was angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer．21．（1.00分）Mr．Li has a loud voice，so the students can hear him （clear）．22．（1.00分）Try to calm down and not to get（patient）while facing much stress．23．（1.00分）Mr．Li's lessons are so（live）that all his students like him．24．（1.00分）It's not an easy job to make your（pronounce）perfect．25．（1.00分）In 2020，the Palace Museum，which was completed in 1620，will celebrate its four（hundred）birthday．26．（6.00分）用所给动词地正确形式完成短文．In Britain，children begin learning French in junior school．Children spend an hour a week learning the language．Some schools even go on a school trip to France （1）（practice）speaking．When children reach high school，they continue their French studies．They （2）（give）the chance to learn German as well．In certain schools，children also learn Latin．This language is no longer spoken，but many English words and structures come from it．Having a good knowledge of Latin （3）（help）improve your English．Most children in British do not feel like （4）（learn）languages because English （5）（become）the international language，they think they will have no difficulty （6）（communicate）with others．五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）27．（10.00分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．Their teachers worry about that．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And remember to write proper capital letters．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．Hold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly，writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!Steps to （1）Your English HandwritingReason Students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes theirteachers feel （2）．StepsUse paperwith linesIt can help you （3）straight．Those lines helpyou to write in the right size．Make sure that you fill thelined space completely．Capital letters should be written（4）．Slow down If some kids write a little （5），theirhandwriting will be clear．You may make more （6）if you write too fast．Hold yourpencil （7）Writing is much easier．Don't press down too hard whenwriting．Try to （8）and don't hold the pencilso hard．Draw morepicturesIt is believed that drawing can make the handwritingbetter．Keep （9）!Handwriting is very （10）to every person．六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题10分，共10分）28．（10.00分）Airbnb，the American flat rental （租赁）company，announced its Chinese name last month．It is "Aibiying （爱彼迎）"，meaning "to welcome each other with love"．The name has been met with laughter in China，although it means something good．This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!It's not easy for companies to come up with a good brand （品牌）name．But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese．"Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters．It's not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，" Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said．"The wrong name will just give the wrong impression．"But some brands have done great jobs．Coca﹣Cola is a good example．Its Chinese name "kekou kele （可口可乐）" means "delicious fun" and stays true to the original English．On top of that，part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for "thirsty"．British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one，"hui feng （汇丰）"，it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank，instead of an international big company，according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China．"There is no absolute （绝对地）rule （when choosing a good Chinese name）．The right name will always depend on a couple of things，" he said．1．Why don't people like the Chinese name of Aibiying？2．According to Tait Lawton，which is more difficult，come up with an English brand name or translate it into Chinese？3．What's the difference between Chinese characters and English letters？4．The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage，what are they？5．Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name．七、书面表达（共20分）29．（20.00分）临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业地活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己地想法和理由，请根据记录地内容要点写一篇90词左右英语短文，并谈谈你自己地想法和理由．Name Activity ReasonJim have a party…relax …Lucy plant trees…beautiful …Nancy make a video…record…I…………注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【分析】快点，否则你会上学迟到地．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查地是连词地用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会上学迟到地．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下地相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：A．2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent【分析】我需要买一个大而结实地背包来为星期天地野餐运送食物和水．【解答】四个选项都是名词，helmet地意思是"头盔，钢盔"，backpack地意思是"背包"，pan地意思是"平底锅"，tent地意思是"帐篷"；结合句意"我需要买一个大而结实地背包来为星期天地野餐运送食物和水．"可知，要填"背包"．故选：B．3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier【分析】这项工作比起你对我来说更难．对我来说它是新地，但你有这方面地经验．【解答】根据This work is __________ for me than for you．可知这里than用于比较级之中，从It's new for me判断对我来说应该更困难，这里用difficult．故选：C．4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up【分析】﹣﹣不要放弃希望，一切都会很快结束地．﹣﹣是地，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．【解答】考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B打扫．C放弃．D用完．结合语境"﹣﹣不要__希望，一切都会很快结束地．﹣﹣是地，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．故选：C．5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all【分析】戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲，但没有一种符合我地口味．【解答】none没有一个，表示量；neither 两者都不；some 一些；all 所有地；此题根据语境戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲 a few foreign songs不是两首歌，故排除B，再根据but表示转折，可知没有适合我地，表示量应该用none．故选：A．6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing【分析】我猜你着急了．你把T恤衫穿反了．下次小心点．【解答】根据You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．可知这里应该是正穿着，表状态，由此判断句子地时态用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：D．7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where【分析】我们将永远不会忘记我们在中国拜访地人和参观地地方，【解答】what什么；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里；此题考查定语从句，先行词是people and places ，既有人又有地方，像这种情况要用关系代词that．故选：C．8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go【分析】好消息！我听说我们要去学校郊游．真地吗？我们想知道如果不是在徐州，我们可以去哪里．【解答】根据We wonder if not in Xuzhou，可知本句考查了宾语从句地用法．在宾语从句中所使用地语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据in Xuzhou这里表示地是一个地点，后面宾语从句用where引导．故选：A．9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves full of my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were【分析】看看我卧室里地大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢地玩具架子．【解答】此句是倒装句，介词短语Next to it 作表语，主语是shelves，是可数名词复数，结合句意"看看我卧室里地大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢地玩具架子．"可知，要用一般现在时．故选：A．10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked【分析】﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里订了一张桌子．【解答】考查动词．A点．B买．C卖．D预订．结合语境"﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里_了一张桌子．"．可知，应该是"预订"．故选：D．11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help【分析】老师尽她所能帮助我学习功课．【解答】根据The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．可知这里用to引导地不定式表目地．故选：D．12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone【分析】﹣﹣﹣你去哪了？我刚才没看见你．﹣﹣﹣我去图书馆了．【解答】根据句意可知，前句要现在完成时，前面有助动词have，后面填过去分词been，表示去某地，已经回来了；后句说地刚才地事情，要用一般过去时．故选：C．13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【分析】﹣﹣简在英语竞赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣她取得了多么大地进步啊！她过去英语很差．【解答】根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句地中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．故选：D．14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends【分析】我怎么感谢你呢？不客气．其他人也会这么做地．【解答】考查情境对话．A．As you like随你便；B．It's kind of you 你真好；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．Well，it depends好地，看情况．根据题干Any other man would have done that．可知应说不客气．故选：C．15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun【分析】﹣﹣我不想看到杰克了．他对我做地一切真地让我吃惊．﹣﹣哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．【解答】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做地一切真地让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）D on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）C to toe，explained that he had （3）D out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）B at the car and said that he would hitchhike （搭便车）back．Once I had （5）D a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6）B，saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）D me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）A in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9）A，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）A．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）D￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）B from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）B out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）D person in the company．In his letter，he （15）A me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported【分析】本文讲述了一个很温情地故事，某一天地凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了地人来到我地加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情地服务，并把他地孩子和妻子照顾地很好．我地这个善良地行为最后让我自己得到了很大地好处．告诉我们不要吝啬对别人地帮助，有时候一个小小地善意地帮助会有令人意外地收获．【解答】1．D 考查动词．knock意为"敲"；kick 意为"踢"；hit 意为"打，打击，命中"；beat 意为"打，拍，敲，连打"，作"敲"地意思时表示用工具进行敲打．根据其宾语the front door可判断出敲前门．knock与介词on连用，表示有人敲门．故选D．2．C 考查名词．head意为"头"，finger 意为"手指"；shoulder 意为"肩膀"；hand 意为"手"．from head to toe表示"从头到脚"，根据上文中地One very cold，wet night可判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了．From head to toe表示从头到脚．故选C．3．D 考查动词．run out of意为"用完"；drive out of 意为"驱逐出"；come out of 意为"出现，真相大白"．根据下文中地"Once I had filled a can with petrol"可判断出这位年轻人来地原因他汽车中地汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙．故选D．4．B 考查短语．leave sb．behind意为"把某人留下"，leave over 意为"剩下，暂时不去解决"；leave out 意为"省去，遗漏，不考虑"．根据上文中地"he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road"可判断出他把怀孕地妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里．故选B．5．D 考查动词．fill…with意为"用……充满"；fell意为"落到"；pour 意为"注，倒，灌，泻，喷散（液体、粉粒、光线等），流（血等），倾注，源源不断地输送"；put 意为"放"．根据上下文Once I had…a can with petrol，可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油，带那位年轻人到他地妻子和孩子们留在地那个地方．故选D．6．B 考查动词．cry意为"哭叫"；sleep 意为"睡，睡眠，睡着"；quarrel 意为"争吵，争论"；fight 意为"打仗，搏斗，打架"．根据下文中地"saying that they were cold"可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁地孩子和一个四岁地孩子都在哭喊．"故选B．7．D 考查动词．follow意为"跟随"；allow 意为"准许（做某事），许可（某现象存在）"；ring 意为"给……打电话"；lead 意为"率领，指挥，领导，主持"．根据下文Before leaving，可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去．故选D．8．A 考查短语．turn on意为"打开"；turn off 意为"关掉"；turn in 意为"出卖，把……向内折，告发，取得"；turn over 意为"打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅"．根据上文中"One very cold，wet night"可判断出作者已经把房间里地加热器打开了．故选A．9．A 考查副词．around意为"各处，四处"，run around表示"四处跑"；inside 意为"在内，在内部，在里面"；nearby 意为"附近"；along 意为"沿，循"．根据上文While the little ones played and ran ，可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍．故选A．10．A 考查动词．left意为"离开"，arrive 意为"到达"；eat 意为"吃"；disappear 意为"消失"．根据上文It was about 5a．m．before they ，可知指他们大约是在5点地时候离开地．故选A．11．D 考查动词．show意为"显现，呈现"；appear 意为"出现，露出，显现"；exhibit 意为"表明，显示，显出"；calculate 意为"计算，核算"．根据上文中地"Once I filled a can with petrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油，所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15美元．故选D．12．B 考查名词．letter意为"信"；call 意为"电话"；check 意为"收据，发票，（餐馆）账单"；notice 意为"情报，消息，通知，预告，警告，（正式）通告，呈报"．根据下文中地In the letter，可判断出作者收到一封信．故选B．13．B 考查短语．turn out意为"证明是"，point out 意为"指出"；work out 意为"可以解决，设计出，计算出，消耗完"；find out 意为"找出，发现，查明（真相等），认识到，想出，揭发"．根据下文the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，可知表示作者知道他帮助地那位年轻人是一位总经理．故选B．14．D 考查形容词．powerful意为"有权力地"，generous 意为"宽大地，慷慨地，大方地"；successful 意为"成功地"；serious 意为"严肃地，一本正经地"．根据上文中地"the young fellow I had helped was its general manager"可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里最有权力．故选D．15．A考查动词．thanked意为感谢；complained 意为抱怨；encouraged 意为鼓励；supported 意为支持．根据前后句In his letter，he…me again and informed me，可知在他地信中，他再次感谢我，并告诉我．故选A．三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means "C"．A．temperature。
江苏省徐州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析(word版)
全国2018年各省市英语中考试卷汇编沉着冷静，决胜中考徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。
所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。
2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。
How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。
根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。
3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。
Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。
根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。
2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷
2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．(★)We have no ticket left for the concert．____you ____ your brother can goto it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither； nor2．(★)-What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？-Let's buy a new bike for her． Her bike breaks down from time to time ____．（）A．above all B．after all C．at all D．in all3．(★)- Oh，dear! A power cut!-Sorry，I didn't know you________ the TV．（）A．were watching B．watchedC．watch D．are watching4．(★)-Could I smoke here？-Sorry．I am afraid you ______．Look at the sign "No smoking"!（）A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．can't D．won't5．(★) big success the talk show was！（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a6．(★★)-Mum，can I eat the cake？-Of course，if the dish ．（）A．wash B．is washedC．will wash D．will be washed7．(★)-Could you tell me _________？-Sure．Walk straight along this street and you'll find it．（）A．how can I get to the post officeB．where is the post officeC．which is the way to the post officeD．how far the post office is8．(★★)- We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend．- I will try out for the competition．（）A．It doesn't matter． B．Sounds great!C．Yes， please． D．You're welcome．9．(★★)Just as the saying goes， "________．" My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work．（）A．practice makes perfectB．no pain， no gainC．every dog has its dayD．actions speak louder than words10．(★★)-How much should I pay for the food，Sir？-It costs ______．The food is free on our ship．______ needs to pay for it．（）A．nothing； Nobody B．none； AnybodyC．none； No one D．nothing； Everybody11．(★★)-Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child？- No． I don't have the ______ to go out alone at night even now．（）A．power B．courage C．ability D．chance12．(★)The desk is in a mess．Would you please your pens？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off13．(★★)-Lily， you look busy． ______-Thank you， Tom， I can manage it myself．（）A．What's wrong？B．Anything I can do to help？C．Is everything OK？D．How could you do that？14．(★★)Facebook is one of the most popular websites in the world ______ more than twenty-five million users．（）A．of B．for C．with D．by15．(★)I will never forget the song ________ she sang last night．（）A．who B．what C．when D．that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．(★★★)Red is the important color in China． Among all the（1） A redis most easily seen． The color red is fresh（2） C in China we call it China Red． Chinese people are attracted by this color not only because it makes people excited， but also because it has（3） B meaning in Chinese culture and history．No country in the world has ever（4） A a color in such a way asChina． Here， red is a symbol． It gives color to the soul of the nation．In the past，red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery． Even now． Chinese people（5）D the color much more than other countries do． It can be said that "China Red"is an everlasting theme for China， and an（6） D color for the Chinese people "China Red " has（7） C a very popular word，attracting the world's attention． Finding red-colored things in China is very（8） B ， as you can see the color everywhere． All traditional red things have been playing special（9） A in China， the walls of ancient palaces， the（10） A flag，Chinese knots，lanterns， traditional paper -cuts， and even red tanghulu．Red is the color of the（11） D health，harmony，happiness， peace andso on． Only real things and events can fully（12） B and explain its beauty．The color can be（13） C and meaningful only when it's connected with people．In China，red is more than just a color．It carries the ancient history and （14） B of the Chinese nation． China Red is（15） C with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel，to discover!（1）A．colors B．ways C．papers D．paints（2）A．but B．or C．and D．while（3）A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct（4）A．used B．shared C．drawn D．affected（5）A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love（6）A．interesting B．expensive C．easy-going D．important（7）A．spoken B．said C．become D．got（8）A．hard B．easy C．sudden D．warm（9）A．roles B．games C．cards D．places（10）A．national B．international C．local D．foreign（11）A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck（12）A．believe B．show C．talk D．write（13）A．large B．quiet C．alive D．peaceful（14）A．art B．culture C．business D．ability。
江苏徐州2018年中考英语模拟试卷
江苏省徐州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷（四）一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填人空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. --Who's the man white over there?-- That's Mr. Wu, our. Maths teacher.A. withB. inC. onD. for( )2. It's raining heavily outside. Why not wait here it stops?A. untilB. whileC. sinceD. when( ) 3. --What a lovely model plane! Who made it?--Daniel made it all byA. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself( )4. --What do you think of the film Roman Holiday?--___________A. It's wonderfulB. It's my pleasureC. It's very nice of you agree with you( )5. --I have been to Mars several times.--Come on. you be joking. It's impossible.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. must( )6. The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and is m Class Two.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other( )7. The watch you gave me keeps perfect time.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whose( )8. As our children get bigger, our house seems to get__________.A. biggerB. shorterC. smallerD. nicer( )9. His mother won't be there, his father might.A. andB. butC. orD. so( )10. Don't enter the area. The students an English exam.A. takeB. were takingC. are takingD. have taken( )11. Daniel decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a__________.A. giftB. noteC. callD. surprise( )12. --Millie does well in her lessons. But She never shows off.--I can't agree more. She is quite___________.A. modestB. modernC. gentleD. polite( )13. Don't discuss the problems with your partner unless you to do so.A. askB. will askC. are askedD. will be asked( )14. Mom is making dinner. It so nice outside the kitchen!A. tastesB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds( )15. --Would you like me to help you on your new project?--__________________.A. Yes, I'd love to.B. Surei That would be great!C. Of course I would.D. I'm sorry to disturb you.二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。
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2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A. orB. soC. andD. but【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会上学迟到的．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：A．快点，否则你会上学迟到的．比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．2.I need to buy a large， strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A. helmetB. backpackC. panD. tent【答案】B【解析】四个选项都是名词，helmet的意思是"头盔，钢盔"，backpack的意思是"背包"，pan的意思是"平底锅"，tent的意思是"帐篷"；结合句意"我需要买一个大而结实的背包来为星期天的野餐运送食物和水．"可知，要填"背包"．故选：B．我需要买一个大而结实的背包来为星期天的野餐运送食物和水．名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．3.This work is __________ for me than for you． It's new for me， but you have some experiences in this field．（）A. easyB. difficultC. more difficultD. much easier【答案】C【解析】根据This work is __________ for me than for you．可知这里than用于比较级之中，从 It's new for me判断对我来说应该更困难，这里用difficult．故选：C．这项工作比起你对我来说更难．对我来说它是新的，但你有这方面的经验．解答本题需要注意than一般用于比较级之中．4.---Don't _______ hope． Everything will be over soon．--- Yes． We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A. cheer upB. clean upC. give upD. use up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B打扫．C放弃．D用完．结合语境"--不要__希望，一切都会很快结束的．--是的，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．故选：C．--不要放弃希望，一切都会很快结束的．--是的，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．5.David recommended me a few foreign songs， but __________ was to my taste．（）A. noneB. neitherC. someD. all【答案】A【解析】none没有一个，表示量；neither 两者都不；some 一些；all 所有的；此题根据语境戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲 a few foreign songs不是两首歌，故排除B，再根据but表示转折，可知没有适合我的，表示量应该用none．故选：A．戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲，但没有一种符合我的口味．此题考查不定代词用法，在理解每个不定代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案．6.I can guess you were in a hurry． You ___________ your T-shirt inside out． Be careful next time．（）A. have wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing【答案】D【解析】根据 You ___________ your T-shirt inside out．可知这里应该是正穿着，表状态，由此判断句子的时态用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：D．我猜你着急了．你把T恤衫穿反了．下次小心点．解答本题需要注意现在进行时的构成：be+Ving．7.We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】what什么；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里；此题考查定语从句，先行词是people and places ，既有人又有地方，像这种情况要用关系代词that．故选：C．我们将永远不会忘记我们在中国拜访的人和参观的地方，此题考查关系代词，在理解关系代词意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.---Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．---Really？ We wonder if not in Xuzhou， _____________．（）A. where we can goB. when we can goC. when can we goD. where can we go【答案】A【解析】根据We wonder if not in Xuzhou，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据in Xuzhou这里表示的是一个地点，后面宾语从句用where引导．故选：A．好消息！我听说我们要去学校郊游．真的吗？我们想知道如果不是在徐州，我们可以去哪里．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．9.Look at the big window in my bedroom． Next to it ________ shelves full of my favourite toys．（）A. areB. isC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】此句是倒装句，介词短语Next to it 作表语，主语是shelves，是可数名词复数，结合句意"看看我卧室里的大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢的玩具架子．"可知，要用一般现在时．故选：A．看看我卧室里的大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢的玩具架子．考查主谓一致，要牢记主谓一致的特点及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10.--- Where shall we go for dinner this evening？--- A restaurant nearby． I have _________ a table there（）A. orderedB. boughtC. soldD. booked【答案】D【解析】考查动词．A点．B买．C卖．D预订．结合语境"--今晚我们去哪里吃饭？--附近有家餐厅．我在那里_了一张桌子．"．可知，应该是"预订"．故选：D．--今晚我们去哪里吃饭？--附近有家餐厅．我在那里订了一张桌子．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．11.The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help【答案】D【解析】根据The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．可知这里用to引导的不定式表目的．故选：D．老师尽她所能帮助我学习功课．解答本题需要注意：句子中to引导的不定式表目的．12.---Where have you _______？ I didn't see you a moment ago．--- I _______ to the library．（）A. gone； have goneB. gone； wentC. been； wentD. been； have gone【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，前句要现在完成时，前面有助动词have，后面填过去分词been，表示去某地，已经回来了；后句说的刚才的事情，要用一般过去时．故选：C．---你去哪了？我刚才没看见你．---我去图书馆了．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．13.--- Jane won the first prize in the English competition．--- ____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What【答案】D【解析】根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．故选：D．--简在英语竞赛中获得一等奖．--她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差．本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!14.--- How could I thank you enough？--- ___________． Any other man would have done that．（）A. As you likeB. It's kind of youC. Don't mention itD. Well， it depends【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．A．As you like随你便；B．It's kind of you 你真好；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．Well，it depends好的，看情况．根据题干Any other man would have done that．可知应说不客气．故选：C．我怎么感谢你呢？不客气．其他人也会这么做的．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据下句Any other man would have done that，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．15.-I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．-Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. a friend is easier lost than foundC. a friend is never known till a man has needD. a life without a friend is a life without a sun【答案】B【解析】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．--我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．--哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．本题考查的是谚语的辨析，理解句意并掌握各个谚语的意思是解答本题的关键二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a (16) on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from (17) to toe，explained that he had (18) out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children (19) at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back．Once I had (20) a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both (21)，saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could (22) me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater (23) in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran (24)，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they (25)．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had (26)￥15．He offered to pay "call-out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a (27) from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It (28) out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most (29) person in the company．In his letter，he (30) me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．16. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock17. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand18. A. driven B. used C. come D. run19. A. away B. behind C. over D. out20. A. fell B. poured C. put D. filled21. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting22. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow23. A. on B. off C. in D. over24. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along25. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared26. A. appeared B. seemed C. found D. shown27. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice28. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found29. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful30. A. thanked B. complained C. encouraged D. supported【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【解析】1．D 考查动词．knock意为"敲"；kick 意为"踢"；hit 意为"打，打击，命中"；beat 意为"打，拍，敲，连打"，作"敲"的意思时表示用工具进行敲打．根据其宾语the front door可判断出敲前门．knock与介词on连用，表示有人敲门．故选D．2．C 考查名词．head意为"头"，finger 意为"手指"；shoulder 意为"肩膀"；hand 意为"手"．from head to toe表示"从头到脚"，根据上文中的One very cold，wet night可判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了．From head to toe表示从头到脚．故选C．3．D 考查动词．run out of意为"用完"；drive out of 意为"驱逐出"；come out of 意为"出现，真相大白"．根据下文中的"Once I had filled a can with petrol"可判断出这位年轻人来的原因他汽车中的汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙．故选D．4．B 考查短语．leave sb．behind意为"把某人留下"，leave over 意为"剩下，暂时不去解决"；leave out 意为"省去，遗漏，不考虑"．根据上文中的"he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road"可判断出他把怀孕的妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里．故选B．5．D 考查动词．fill…with意为"用……充满"；fell意为"落到"；pour 意为"注，倒，灌，泻，喷散（液体、粉粒、光线等），流（血等），倾注，源源不断地输送"；put 意为"放"．根据上下文Once I had…a can with petrol，可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油，带那位年轻人到他的妻子和孩子们留在的那个地方．故选D．6．B 考查动词．cry意为"哭叫"；sleep 意为"睡，睡眠，睡着"；quarrel 意为"争吵，争论"；fight 意为"打仗，搏斗，打架"．根据下文中的"saying that they were cold"可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁的孩子和一个四岁的孩子都在哭喊．"故选B．7．D 考查动词．follow意为"跟随"；allow 意为"准许（做某事），许可（某现象存在）"；ring 意为"给……打电话"；lead 意为"率领，指挥，领导，主持"．根据下文Before leaving，可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去．故选D．8．A 考查短语．turn on意为"打开"；turn off 意为"关掉"；turn in 意为"出卖，把……向内折，告发，取得"；turn over 意为"打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅"．根据上文中"One very cold，wet night"可判断出作者已经把房间里的加热器打开了．故选A．9．A 考查副词．around意为"各处，四处"，run around表示"四处跑"；inside 意为"在内，在内部，在里面"；nearby 意为"附近"；along 意为"沿，循"．根据上文While the little ones played and ran ，可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍．故选A．10．A 考查动词．left意为"离开"，arrive 意为"到达"；eat 意为"吃"；disappear 意为"消失"．根据上文It was about 5a．m．before they ，可知指他们大约是在5点的时候离开的．故选A．11．D 考查动词．show意为"显现，呈现"；appear 意为"出现，露出，显现"；exhibit 意为"表明，显示，显出"；calculate 意为"计算，核算"．根据上文中的"Once I filled a can with petrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油，所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15美元．故选D．12．B 考查名词．letter意为"信"；call 意为"电话"；check 意为"收据，发票，（餐馆）账单"；notice 意为"情报，消息，通知，预告，警告，（正式）通告，呈报"．根据下文中的In the letter，可判断出作者收到一封信．故选B．13．B 考查短语．turn out意为"证明是"，point out 意为"指出"；work out 意为"可以解决，设计出，计算出，消耗完"；find out 意为"找出，发现，查明（真相等），认识到，想出，揭发"．根据下文the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，可知表示作者知道他帮助的那位年轻人是一位总经理．故选B．14．D 考查形容词．powerful意为"有权力的"，generous 意为"宽大的，慷慨的，大方的"；successful 意为"成功的"；serious 意为"严肃的，一本正经的"．根据上文中的"the young fellow I had helped was its general manager"可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里最有权力．故选D．15．A考查动词．thanked意为感谢；complained 意为抱怨；encouraged 意为鼓励；supported 意为支持．根据前后句In his letter，he…me again and informed me，可知在他的信中，他再次感谢我，并告诉我．故选A．本文讲述了一个很温情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情的服务，并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好．我的这个善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处．告诉我们不要吝啬对别人的帮助，有时候一个小小的善意的帮助会有令人意外的收获．完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ACHARACTERS---Max and EmmaSCENE 1---Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．31.What is this passage probably taken from？______A. A novelB. A surveyC. A playD. A newspaper32.The underlined word "edge" means " ______ "．A. temperatureB. conversationC. advantageD. relationship33.Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？______A. She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B. She thinks Felipe will help them win．C. She thinks the band has had enough players．D. She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1．C 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子CHARACTERS---Max and Emma．SCENE 1---Dining hall，Sunville Middle School人物---麦克斯和艾玛．地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．可知可能来自一个剧本．故选C．2．C 词义猜测题．根据上句"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选C．3．A细节理解题．根据第七行句子"EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选A．这篇是Max与Emma的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．内容：Emma说Sosa老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演．Max很高兴，说要放学后找Felipe一起来练习．可是Emma认为Felipe不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma 也同意了Max的观点，同意Felipe参加乐队表演．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BJane Austen（1775-1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best-sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve each other．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．34.From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know ______ ．A. Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB. Austen's works remain popular todayC. all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．D. Austen's works are mostly about war and the family．35.What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3mean？______A. 粗俗的B. 鲁莽的C. 吝啬的D. 狡诈的36.Elizabeth hasn't a first good impression of Mr．Darcy because he is ______ ．A. too richB. too shyC. too proudD. too rude37.Which of the following sentences is True？______A. Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight．B. Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy．C. Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth's family．D. Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子"which are still with us today．"这部小说仍然和我们在一起，可知这部小说现在仍然很受欢迎．故选B．2．A 词义理解题．根据前句"He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands ．"达西不理解他的家庭，尤其是妈妈和女儿应该努力去找有钱的，有势的丈夫．可知结合选项，应说他认为他们是粗俗的，所以vulgar意为粗俗的．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子So，he is proud as well．可知伊丽莎白对达西先生的印象不太好，因为他是太骄傲了．故选C．4．D细节判断题．根据第三段句子"Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple"可知伊丽莎白和达西有情人终成眷属，成了一对浪漫的恋人．故选D．短文主要介绍了简•奥斯汀英国著名小说家，主要完成了六部小说，其中五部已经被好莱坞拍成了电影．她的作品主要关于婚姻、友谊和家庭，其最著名的作品是《傲慢与偏见》主要叙述了伊丽莎白•本内特和达西之间的爱情故事，历经重重困难终于成为爱人．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．CI will never forget my experiences in the United States．I went to an American college a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court（法院）．After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day．But the next day，he asked me to pay him ￥200for what he had done．I was surprised．He had a good reason to charge me，he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任的）for my accident，I'd have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，it was only fair that I should pay him．But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me ￥115each time．The final examination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me ￥215．My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help．And he made me pay him ￥770．Now I had to act as my own lawyer．I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）．Knowing that，they played for time and I left without getting a cent．My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．Secondly，foreigners are still being unfairly treated．So when we talk about America，we should see both its good and bad sides．38.The writer's roommate offered to help him because ______ ．A. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB. he felt sorry for the writerC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer39. A good lawyer is important for the writer to ______ ．A. be well treated by the doctorB. get well before he leaves that countryC. talk with the person responsible for the accidentD. get money from the person responsible for the accident40.Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very ______ ．A. selfishB. friendlyC. rudeD. busy41.The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means ______ ．A. 职责B. 掌管C. 要价D. 命令42.What conclusion can you get from the story？______A. America is not a perfect country．B. One must be very careful while driving a car．C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides．D. Going to court is something very common in America．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据But the next day，he asked me to pay him770．可知这位律师不负责任，只等着要钱，故推断这个律师不为顾客着想，因此是自私的．故选A．4．A．词义猜测题．根据But the next day，he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done．可知我的室友想我要钱，故选：A．5．A．概括归纳题．根据My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．可知从这个故事中我们知道，在美国金钱比一切重要．由此可以推断出：美国不是一个完美的国家．故选：A．本文讲述了作者在美国发生了车祸，他的室友因为帮助他而要钱，他的治疗医生以及需要的律师都是只注重要钱．最后作者总结在美国金钱比一切都重要，那里对外国人不公平．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.Airbnb，the American flat rental （租赁）company，announced its Chinese name lastmonth．It is "Aibiying （爱彼迎）"，meaning "to welcome each other with love"．The name has been met with laughter in China，although it means something good．This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!It's not easy for companies to come up with a good brand （品牌）name．But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese．"Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters．It's not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，" Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said．"The wrong name will just give the wrong impression．"But some brands have done great jobs．Coca-Cola is a good example．Its Chinese name "kekou kele （可口可乐）" means "delicious fun" and stays true to the originalEnglish．On top of that，part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for "thirsty"．British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one，"hui feng （汇丰）"，it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank，instead of an international big company，according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China．"There is no absolute （绝对的）rule （when choosing a good Chinese name）．The right name will always depend on a couple of things，" he said．Why don't people like the Chinese name of Aibiying？______According to Tait Lawton，which is more difficult，come up with an English brand name or translate it into Chinese？______What's the difference between Chinese characters and English letters？______The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage，what are they？______ Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name．______【答案】【小题1】Because it's hard to pronounce and 【小题2】Translating theEnglish namesinto Chinese is【小题3】There ismeaning inChinesecharacters while【小题4】kekoukeleandhuifeng．【小题5】①Agood Chinesename should havegood Chinesesounds strange．more difficult English lettersdon't havemeaning．meaning．②A goodChinese name iseasy topronounce．【解析】1．Because it's hard to pronounce and sounds strange．细节理解题；根据 This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!这个中文名字很难发音，听起来很奇怪！可得出答案．2． Translating the English names into Chinese is more difficult．细节理解题；根据But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese但是把它翻译成中文更难．可得出答案．3． There is meaning in Chinese characters while English letters don't have meaning．细节理解题；根据Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters． It's not like E nglish where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，"外国公司必须了解汉字的含义，这不像英语，你可以把字母组合在一起，发出不同的声音．可得出答案．4． kekoukele and hui feng．细节理解题；根据 Coca-Cola is a good example，以及British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one， "hui feng （汇丰）"，可口可乐就是一个很好的例子，英国英国银行（汇丰银行）也想出了一个聪明的汇丰"．可得出答案．5．①A good Chinese name should have good Chinese meaning．细节理解题；根据原文 it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank它有很好的中文意思，听起来像其他地方银行一样．可得出其中一个优点．②A good Chinese name is easy to pronounce．细节理解题；根据原文" This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange"这个中文名字很难发音，听起来很奇怪．可得出另一个优点．本文主要通过美国公寓租赁公司Airbnb取中文名字Aibiying让人感到是一个奇怪的名字，外国公司取错误的名字只会给人留下错误的印象，但是也有一些公司中文名字很好--kekou kele ，hui feng．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，根据每个题目要求，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）44.Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．Their teachers worry aboutthat．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And remember to write proper capital letters．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．Hold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly，writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be relaxed and。