高二年级英语寒假作业(三)
高二年级英语寒假作业（三）答案2012年1月21日--1月22日完成一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. 选B。
情景对话，with pleasure非常乐意。
2. 选A 。
can’t help doing情不自禁干某事,by 表示被动。
3. 选B。
fix one’s eyes on盯着什么看。
4．选C。
感官动词没有被动语态。
5. 选C。
surprised感到惊讶suggested暗示了hadn’t expected表示为事先没有想到。
6. 选B。
while引导让步状语从句，表示虽然。
7. 选A。
make use of表示充分利用。
to study表目的。
8. 选B。
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
9. 选B。
cut back on削减。
10.选B。
the way to do sth.做某事的方法thought of的宾语是the way。
11.选D。
12.选C。
listed被列在。
13.选D。
符合前面有do后面省to的原则。
14.选C。
句子缺少主语，be exposed to sunlight暴晒在阳光下。
15.选A。
回答原因，to表示目的。
二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）整篇文章讲述的是颜色对心情的影响。
16.选B。
文章后面有提到。
17.选D。
用排除法。
18.选A。
19.选C。
前文提到喜欢黄色等颜色的人肯定是个领导者，那么喜欢灰色的人很有可能是追随者。
20.选C。
do influence表示强调，的确影响了。
21.选D。
22.选A。
23.选D。
On the other hand表示“另一方面”。
24.选B。
over表示“在桥的上方”。
25.选B。
any other表示“任何其他的桥”。
26.选D。
27.选A。
虚拟语气，要是那座桥漆成粉红色的话，那自杀的事件就会更少了。
28.选C。
29.选B。
30.选D。
后面有but, not only…but also的结构。
31.选C。
32.选D。
It is a fact that…33.选A。
34.选C。
35.选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇文章讲述按成绩分班存在很多不足之处。
36.选D。
可以根据On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched.推断出held back的意思。
37.选B。
We also value personal qualities and social skills得知A不全面。
This is only one aspect of their total personality.得出B。
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability.排除C。
38.选D。
the opportunity to learn to co-operate排除A；to communicate effectively 排除B；to develop leadershipskills排除C。
39.选A。
文章的主题大意。
B篇文章友谊的重要性和如何修补破损的友谊。
40.选C。
第三段第一行The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.41.选B。
apologize when you’re wrong –even if you’ve been wronged.42.选C。
The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on allrelationships.43.选C。
第三段takes the lead and apologizesC篇文章大脑的功效。
44.选C。
第一段But modern research has found out that this is not so, for it is not easy to say exactly what each partof the brain does.45.选B。
第二段We may not be able to recall the things we’ve heard and seen, but they are all kept there in thestorehouse of the mind.46.选C。
第三段It has been made sure that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mindthan a young man who has done some physical work without using much of his brain.D篇文章生活的真谛。
47.选B。
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.48.选D。
49.选D。
第三段Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if lifeshould be easy.50.选C。
四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51.intention 52. normal 53. cloning 54. argument 55. endangered56. attitudes 57. immoral 58.consequences 59. anxiety 60. favor五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. keep 62. Advantages 63. lose 64. Building 65. safer66.elders 67.without 68.difficulty 69. moving 70. speed六、书面表达（20分）（One Possible version ）Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. People who owns pets will have more chances to walk, thus giving them a time to communicate with others. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, some pets may make too much noise and even attack people. In addition, it costs a lot of money to keep pets.I like animals, so I don’t think it’s bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.高二年级英语寒假作业(四)答案（模块六单元一）一、单项选择：CDCBB DDAAC CBDDA二、完形填空：DBACA CBDAC DCDAB BCDBA三、阅读理解：CABDC CDCDA ADBDB四、单词拼写：crowded comedians strengthen tore sayinglive previous technical behaved guaranteed五、任务型阅读：remove/handle/solve/avoid disappear Suggestions/Tips/Adviceunavoidable mistake(s)/fault(s) worse angry/annoyed/hurtaccuse/blame difficult/hard Conclusion六、书面表达：Modern technology has many advantages. While we enjoy the fun and convenience of the Internet, we also experience some new problems. This caricature describes one of them. It shows that the teenage boy is enjoying chatting online so much that he refuses to talk to his parent. I think it might be common, but it is totally unacceptable. Nothing can replace face-to-face communication no matter how easy or interesting it is for us to chat with people from across the world on the Internet.In most Chinese families, there is only one child. Obviously, we are the centre of our parents’ attention. Many parents are willing to do anything to make sure that we live a good life. It is understandable that they want to know what’s happening to us, what kind of friends we make and how we are getting on with our studies.I think we should let them know us well. For example, we can tell them what’s going on in school when we have dinner or turn to them for advice when we have problems.In that way, I’m sure the relationship between us and our parents will become better and better.。
高二上学期英语寒假作业3(有答案)
高二英语寒假作业3命题人：宋连连审核人尹玉芝训练日期：2月 3日1. Can one man make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the 2013 Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “________”. Ercolini is a young ________ in a small town in Italy. After ________the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to ________ paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with ________ glasses.When his town announced plans to open an incinerator （焚化炉） to burn waste, Ercolini knew it would be ________ for his students. Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material, leaving behind ________. You might think it is ________ than sending waste to landfills. It is true landfills ________ space, smell bad, and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water ________ to use. But incinerators have their own________. Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause ________ problems. People will have to wear a mask no matter ________ they go. The smoke also causes pollution, and even ________ the greenhouse effect.Ercolini was worried about the ________ of his community and felt it was his duty to ________ them. He organized town hall meetings, and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle. ________ , Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement, the ________ of which is to reduce the waste sent to landfills and incinerators to the least possible amount. He has already ________ plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities. ________ his efforts, there are more than one hundred zero-waste towns in Italy now!【小题1】A．Peace B．Environment C．Medicine D．Literature【小题2】A．teacher B．farmer C．trainer D．gardener【小题3】A．watching B．reading C．hearing D．making【小题4】A．fold B．roll C．tear D．recycle【小题5】A．coloured B．reusable C．thick D．valuable【小题6】A．harmful B．necessary C．suitable D．convenient【小题7】A．rock B．sand C．water D．ash【小题8】A．worse B．harder C．better D．further【小题9】A．add B．fill in C．create D．take up【小题10】A．unsafe B．simple C．regular D．illegal【小题11】A．difficultiesB.disadvantage C.expectationsD．improvements【小题12】A．heart B．hearing C．breathing D．weight【小题13】A．why B．when C．how D．where【小题14】A．reduces B．worsens C．suffers D．measures【小题15】A．health B．development C．justice D．employment【小题16】A．praise B．support C．educate D．entertain【小题17】A．Anyhow B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover【小题18】A．goal B．reason C．truth D．problem【小题19】A．discussed B．defeated C．prepared D．suggested【小题20】A．Along with B．Except for C．Thanks to D．Instead of【语法填空】1.Mark and a Seal Mark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He __1___(pay) annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea.Once, _2____ his underwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him. Every cell in his body was scared to death. ___3__soon, he was aware that he wasn’t the target o f__4___ attack. With a neat wound in its lip caused by a shark, this grey seal __5__(wash) upside down by the tides time after time. But it tried to jog Mark as if to urge him to help it. ___6__ Mark abandoned fleeing away. With its teamwork, Mark used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. Without __7_____(pause )he helped it out after a simple operation __8___settled it in a narrow cave by the seaside. Every time he brought ____39__ tasty fish, it would yell and suck his hands __10____(happy). Witnesses said their anecdotes reflecteda magic dimension of the relationship between humans and animals.2.People hold different ideas about the meaning of a hero. In the past, a hero was __1__ who saved his country, defended his people and __2__(fight) bravely in the battle. __3__(usual) only a great man was worth __4__ title of a hero.However, the meaning of a hero __5__(change) in the past fifty years, and a common man can __6__ be a hero. A person who has done a great job is a hero. A sportsman __7__ has set a new world record is one，certainly. Even a slow __8__ in a school who has succeeded in a difficult exam is also one.In a word, heroism keeps changing its __9__ .The time has come __10__ everyone tries to be a hero. Let’s try to be one.有志者,事竟成.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./Where there isa will there is a way.一寒假作业3完型1-5 BACDB 6-10 ADCDA 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 CDABC语法填空1）1.paid 2.with 3.But 4.an 5.was washed6.So7.pausing8.and9.it 10.happily2）1. one 2．Fought 3．Usually 4．the 5．has changed 6．also7．who/that 8．Student 9．meaning 10．when。
山东省潍坊市高二英语寒假作业(三)试题
高二英语寒假作业三一、语法和词汇知识1. He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he______ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed2. The team _____ six members.A. consist withB. is made up ofC. is consisted ofD. makes up3. What difficulty do you think he has _____ English?A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned4. There appeared a _____look on her face at the sight of the _____snake.A. terrify, terrifiedB. terrifying, terrifyC. terrifying, terrifiedD. terrified, terrifying5. The teacher suggested that he _____ happy to give help to his classmates.A. wasB. should beC. had beenD. would be6. George is gong to talk about the geography of his country, but I′d rather he ______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused7. ---Will you go to the history museum tomorrow?---Sure I will, _____it rains heavily.A. in caseB. as ifC. as long asD. even if8. It’s a bad habit to____breakfast every day. A healthy breakfast is very importantfor all of us.A. cut offB. leave outC. put awayD. make up9．Jack is late again. It is ____ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical.10.Do’t come this morning, I would rather you _____ the day after tomorrow.A .come B. came C. are to come D. will come11.I ____through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have doneB. didn’tC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone12. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could besure of passing it on her first_________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire13. He is a student at Oxford University, ____for a degree in computer science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying14. ---Does the young man standing at the gate_____ the car?---No. The car is _____ his father.A. in possession of ；in the possession ofB. have possession of; take possessionofC. have possession of; in the possession ofD. in the possession of; take possession of15. ---Where are the children? The dinner is going to be completely ruined.---I wish they _________always late.A. weren’t B .hadn’t been C .wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 16．Many English poems ________Chinese ______ well.A. translated into; translateB. translated into; didn’t translateC. translating into; didn’t translateD. translated from; didn’t translate17. ---How much longer do you think we can ________?---Ten days, maybe. I’m not sure.A. hold onB. hold upC. hold ontoD. hold down18. ---Do you think I can wear sports clothes for his wedding?---No, sports clothes are not______.A. properB. rightC. appropriateD. match19. --- What on earth are you doing here?--- Can’t you see I’m trying to ____the garage ____ a recreation room.A, transform; from B. transform; into C. change; into D. turn; into20. I like reading poems, because poems can ___certain ____.A. convey; emotionB. convey; emotionsC. express; emotionsD. explain; emotions21. With my money ______, I went back home.A. ran out ofB. ran outC. running out ofD. running out22.--- How long have Mr. White and his wife _________?---It’s 8 years _________ they got married.A. been married; sinceB. got married; whenC. been married; afterD. got married; before23. ---Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.---I ____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended24. I often think of the days _________ I stayed with the experts, _________has agreat effect on my job.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. when; whoD. when; which25. --- I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.---_________. Let me examine you.A. Don’t mindB. You should learn to protect yourselfC. Take it easyD. Keep calm. You will recover soon26. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _________ whether he wasgoing in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen27. The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the bestmeans oftransport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who28. It is worth considering what makes “convenience ” foods so popular, and______better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced29._______, I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.A. To concludeB. To the concludeC. In the conclusionD. As conclusion30. Who would you rather ________ the watch?A. have to repairB. have fixedC. get repairedD. get to repair二、完形填空The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude （感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 .“You know ,every morning for the 49 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 50 , That is the gift of love that can bring light wherethere is darkness.31 .A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel32. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness33. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step34. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased35. A. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick36. A. dread B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened37. A. volunteered B. attempted C. continued D. struggled38. A. when B. as C. until D. after39. A. drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent40. A. feeling B. organs C .skills D. senses41. A. position B. environment C. status D. role42. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot43. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D.tightly44. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely45. A. took charge of B. took place of C. took advantage of D. took hold of46. A. as usual B. as a rule C. as well D. as a consequence47. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support48. A. what B. how C. why D. who49. A. past B. same C. first D. next50. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom三、阅读理解ATOKYO—Applicants to a private high school for girls in Sasebo in southern Nagasaki Prefecture will be asked lo hold and move various small objects including beans and marbles with chopsticks as part of the entrance exam．"This is simply one factor to assess whether these girls can handle chopsticks correctly, which is really the most basic element in education," said Katushi Hisata, the vice principal of Hisata Gakuen Girls' High School．"It's surprising to see how many children don't know how to hold chopsticks correctly, which is part of the Japanese culture's beauty," he told AFP by telephone, adding that only 20 percent of elementary students use chopsticks correctly． The westernization of Japan's eating habits means that use of the knife and fork is increasingly common, while a growing number of children with working parents eat alone, leaving them less versed in chopsticks etiquette（礼仪）．The school's vice principal accused celebrities appearing on television food and cookery shows of using chopsticks wrongly．The school, built in 1902, has traditional classes in tea ceremony, kimono-fitting, etiquette and cooking as part of the wider curriculum．"We are aware that this kind of exam won't make students jump up and come running to us, because this is unlike normal high schools that advertise success rates of students entering prestigious universities," Hisata said．"But we do know that education is not only about having brains, but also etiquette," he added．51．How will the children be tested in using chopsticks?A. By using chopsticks before all the teachers．B. By writing a paper about chopsticks．C. By picking up and moving challenging articles．D. By being asked to take some written tests．52．The underlined word "versed" in the third paragraph probably means A．skilled B．delighted C．interested D．involved 53．The use of the knife and fork is increasingly common in Japan mainly because A．children are not taught how to use chopsticksB．Japan's eating habits are being westernizedC．it's convenient for kids to use the fork and knifeD．no celebrities use chopsticks correctly54．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The school pays much attention to traditional culture．B．Etiquette is more important than intelligence．C．The teenagers enjoy practicing chopsticks．D．The school is proud of their students' entering famous universities．55．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Chopsticks at Japanese Dining TablesB．Traditions over Stressed in JapanC．Traditional Chopsticks EtiquetteD．Some Japanese Students Faced with New TestsBMy elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gaveme important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult.For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball.I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred thing. After I founda shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder.Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should ever think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.56. What is the main subject of the passage?A. The relationship between Mark and Steve.B. The important lesson Mark learned in school.C. Steve’s important role in Mark’s growing process.D. Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.57. In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach hisbrother?A. Respect for personal property.B. Respect for life.C. Sympathy for people with problems.D. The value of honesty.58. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught hisyoung brother?A. Respect for living things.B. Responsibility for one’s actions.C. The value of honesty.D. Care for the property of others.59. The underlined word “knocked” in the second paragraph means ______.A. tappedB. beatC. struckD. trembled60. From the passage, we can infer the following statements EXCEPT that ______.A. Mark benefited a lot from Steve after their father passed away.B. Mark was not as excellent as his elder brother Steve.C. The small wood dog carved by his father meant a lot to Mark.D. Mark used to be a naughty boy in his childhood.CThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers are across or otherwise made to feel special.However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers, red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental. Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad.61. The United St ates is special in Father’s Day because .A. many people celebrate the dayB. only America celebrates the dayC. America makes it an official dayD. all men are honored in America62. At first, Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because .A. Sonora honored her father’s birthdayB. Sonora’s birthday was June19C. It was decided by the president at that timeD. her mother died on June1963. How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an offi cial day since the father’s day was celebrated?A. 4B.10C.64. According to the passage, on Father’s Day, .A. people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathersB. only daughters wear red flowers to honors their fathersC. Children must go home to honor their fathersD. fathers are often honored in different ways四、汉译英1. 现在人们在许多方面摆脱了传统的思维方式。
高二英语寒假作业三
高二年级英语寒假作业（三）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AUltimate Expression 2021 is an international online art contest which is open for all children of age group6 to 19 years old. It has been started to motivate artistic and creative minds. More details are mentioned as follows.Date: June 13th- -July 13th ,2021Subject or Theme : Painting on any subject or theme is accepted except related to violence，drugs or adult themesEntry Fees: NO entry feesA wards/Certificates: Winners will receive Art Recognition Pack , which consists of publication of painting in the website , publication of winner’s photo in the winner’s gallery. Certificate of Achievement and Recognition as Star Artist ，Diamond Artist and Gold Artist.Fees for Art Recognition Pack & Certificate: The fees is $ 1.5 for Star artists and $ 17 for some selected Artists.Judgments: Innovation , Creativity , Engaging, Perfection, Age of Artist ，Presentation and Artistic A-bilityThe entries may be REJECTED due to following reasons :●Your art-work contains any objectionable subject or copyrighted material.●The image of the painting is not clear.●You don’t conform to the age limit of the art contest.● You submitted the drawings multiple times.●Signa ture of the artist is not on the painting.How to participate: Click the button below. In the next page you need to fill the form and upload the painting, and click on submit button.1. How much will the artist pay if he is judged 7.5 points according to Art Recognition Pack &Certificate?A. $1.5.B. $ 15.5.C. $ 17.D. $ 18.5.2. Which of the following will be the reason leading to rejection?A. The participant is 17 years old.B. The artist’s name is on the painting.C. A few of copyrighted materials are used.D. The painting is submitted only one time.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A website.B. A guidebook.C. A newspaper.D. A brochure.BApproaching 96, at an age when most are lonely and in poor health, Olga Murray, full of energy, has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, while keeping in contact with hundreds of friends around the world. How can she be in such good shape? Is it her good genes? (Her mother lived to 98.) Her daily salads and three-times-a-week workouts? Or might it have so mething to do with the retired lawyer’s second career as founder of a nonprofit organization?Scientists increasingly are finding that the answer—call it living with purpose, finding meaning in life or just engaging with something larger than yourself can be a particularly healthy pursuit. Living with a sense of purpose can improve the quality of those final years. Murray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning.Murray’s story began in 1984, after she had work ed 37 years as a lawyer and was starting to think about retirement. At 59, while traveling in Nepal, Murray found herself amazed by the children there. “They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced,” she recalled in a self-published memoir(自传) years later. “Yet they were the most joyful little kids anywhere on earth.” She wanted to put the rest of her life into helping educate Nepalese children.Returning to Nepal the next year, she met Allan Aistrope, then a volunteer English teacher at the country’s only orphanage(孤儿院). The two combined forces, beginning with organizing college scholarships for four of the orphans. After another five years, they had launched the Nepal Youth Foundation (NYF), which by then was supporting several hundred scholarship students and raising 60 homeless children. In 1994, the two hired Som Paneru, a former scholarship student, as executive director. Murray has taken several steps to make sure the NYF will survive after the unavoidable loss of her presence. She handed over the presidency to Paneru in 2012. Now, she is busy as usual, leading lots of fundraising campaigns.4. How did Nepalese children impress Murray when she traveled in Nepal at 59?A. They were eager to receive education.B. They lived a very poor but happy life.C. They liked to communicate with foreigners.D. They were terribly interested in her memoir.5. What did Murray do first when she travelled to Nepal the second time?A. She helped four orphans go to college.B. She started the Nepal Youth Foundation.C. She volunteered to act as an English teacher.D. She sent 60 homeless children to the orphanage.6. Which best describes Murray?A. Confident and helpful.B. Energetic and selfless.C. Creative and professional.D. Kind-hearted and flexible.7. What’s the best title of this text?A. Exercise Regularly.B. Change Your Jobs.C. Travel to Nepal.D. Live a Purposeful Life.CNo poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, a teacher or a student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, eventually, the most concrete “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhymes, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on films, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and the teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it and “exchanging of views”, if there isn't ti me for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry and take it easy when we are reading a poem. Poetry is “a criticism of life”, and “a heightening of life”. It is “a most appropriate approach to the truth of feeli ng”, and it “can transform your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must try out poetry-teaching. Those who don't like it should not be forced to convey that negative feeling to anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.8. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should ________.A. discuss it with othersB. analyze it by oneselfC. copy it down in a notebookD. practise reading it aloud9. According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students ________.A. to understand lifeB. to enjoy poetryC. to become teachersD. to become poets10. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?A. More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.B. Poetry is more important than any other literature genre.C. One cannot enjoy life fully without a good understanding of poetry.D. Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.11. The underlined phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best r eplaced by “________”．A. build a boothB. provide equipmentC. leave a certain amount of timeD. set aside enough spaceDWhich is better for Earth: an electric or gas-powered vehicle? The answer to this question might seem blindingly obvious. Of course electric cars must be better for the environment, because they don’t give off greenhouse gases as people drive. However, electric vehicles (EVs) aren’t perfect, and they come with their own set of polluting problems. Their batteries require a large amount of energy to produce.Batte ry production is just one part of an electric car’s life span. A study looked at the entire life cycle of an EV’s emissions(排放)，from mining the metals for the batteries to producing the electricity needed to power them, and then compared this with the average emissions of a gas-powered vehicle. The team found that when EVs are charged with coal-powered electricity, they’re actu ally worse for the environment than gas-powered cars.“Only when connected to the clean energy do EVs have an advantage over the gas-powered cars on a greenhouse gas basis,” said Colin Sheppard, an expert in energy and transportation systems. That’s why mo re and more countries are decreasing the power supply from coal. In China, the national grid is improving with more efforts in renewable energy. For example, it has twice as much wind energy capacity as the U.S. and it builds more solar panels per year than any other countries.Sheppard has modelled a future in which all cars are electric. “We want to understand what it might be like i f all passenger vehicles were electrified.” The model suggests that if all vehicles in the U.S. were electric, greenhouse-gas emissions would be 46% less every year. This reduction could be increased even further if those vehicles were using a technique kn own as “smart charging” in which cars are recharged at chosen times (often at night) to reduce the cost of electricity.In s hort, it’s far easier to argue for buying an EV than a gas-powered vehicle. But what about the cost? Aren’t electric vehicles too ex pensive for most people?12. In which case do EVs get more heavy-polluted than gas-powered cars?A Being powered only by batteries. B. Using coal-powered electricity.C. Starting to give off greenhouse gases.D. Replacing gas-powered vehicles entirely.13. How does Sheppard’s model show the reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions?A. With a discussion.B. With an examination.C. With a comparison.D. With a questionnaire.14. What can be inferred from the text?A. China is making advances in renewable energy.B. Compared with gas-powered cars, EVs are at an advantage.C. There is still room for the development of EVs.D. It’s not a challenge to choose between EVs and gas-powered cars.15. What might the paragraph following the passage be about?A. Inventing green gas-powered vehicles.B. Developing environment-friendly grids.C. Getting rid of fossil energy like coal and oil.D. Making electric vehicles more affordable.第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语寒假作业[3]
![高二英语寒假作业[3]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/4d2f6946daef5ef7bb0d3cb4.webp)
英语试卷一、单项选择(共小题，每小题分)1. ----Can I get you a cup of tea ?------_______.A. That’s very kind of you .B. With pleasure .C. Yes you can .D. Thank you for the tea .2. It is about time that he ______ to supper, for he still has a meeting to attend this evening.A goesB wentC has goneD go3. The school _____you visited yesterday is the place ____I once learned .A. where; thatB. where; whereC. which; whereD. that; which4. His face suggested that he _____________ satisfied with the result of the exam, and hesuggested that we _____________ harder than before.A. shouldn’t be; studyB. wasn’t; studyC. wasn’t; studiedD. shouldn’t be; studied5. I really don’t know _______________ I lost my key.A. where was it thatB. it was where thatC. where it was thatD. was it where that6. Tony will never forget the days _____________he lived in China with his friends,____________has a great effect on his life.A that; whichB when; whichC which; thatD when; that7. Father made a _______________ that he would buy me a bike if I did well in the mid-term examination.A. answerB. permitC. wishD. promise8. Teacher’s words ______________ a great effect _______________ their students.A. have; onB. give; toC. make; inD. take; to9. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a poem ______________ to it.A. attachedB. attackedC. attractedD. contributed10. We _____________ the letter yesterday, but it didn’t arrive.A. must receiveB. must have receivedC. ought to receiveD. ought to have received11. S ince it is the first time for you to go there, you’d better prepare something _______ you are too nervous to think of anything to say.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that12. –Jim will be present at our party tonight.--Don’t be so sure. He ________ stay at home looking after her ill mother.A. mustB. needC.canD. might13. –When did he begin to learn Chinese?--It was six years ag o, _______ he came to China for the first time.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. then14. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was _______ easy.A. nothing butB. something butC. anything butD. all but15. He is a man to be depended on, so the boss will adopt ______ he recommends.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever16. --The plane is due to take off at 7∶50 from the airport.--________ we fail to arrive there in time?A. What ifB. As ifC. Even ifD. Only if17. Come and see me whenever ________.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you18. —Where on earth have they gone?—I have no idea, but I wish I .A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known19. The U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China’s economic center Shanghai on Sundaynight of November 15th , ___________a state visit to China.A. startingB. startedC. to startD. having started20. Having made his first film earlier this year, he is __________starting in a new one.A. latelyB. actuallyC. recentlyD. currently二、完型填空(共小题，每小题分)21. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届高二上寒假作业(三)参考答案
2023届高二上寒假作业（三）参考答案一、单词拼写(每小题1分，共15分）1．clue 2.(should) be examined 3.neighborhood 4.spin 5.enthusiastic 6.revolutionary 7.backward 8.cooperative 9. blame 10. suspects 11. know 12. handle 13. pump14. universe 15. victims二、词汇转化（每小题1分，共10分）1. to blame2. Absorbed3.was announced4. exposure5. hidden6. pollution7. instruction8. conclusion9. enthusiasm 10. cautiously三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．D考查非谓语动词。
句意：海伦不得不大声喊叫，好让她的声音盖过音乐声。
根据句意，海伦大声喊叫的目的是为了使自己的声音盖过音乐声，表示目的用动词不定式to do；herself（她自己）与hear（听到）构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词heard作宾语补足语。
故选D项。
2．C考查非谓语动词。
句意：人们常常想知道，为什么历史学家要费那么大的劲来保存数百万本过去的书籍、文献和记录。
结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，且preserve 和主语historians之间为逻辑主动关系，用不定式的一般式即可。
故选C。
3．A考查非谓语动词。
句意：聆听谭的音乐是体验中国音乐传统和西方影响的融合。
非谓语动词不定式做主语时，要对应动词不定式作表语；动名词作主语则对应动名词作表语。
故选A 项。
4．C考查非谓语动词。
句意：政府决心不遗余力地为无家可归的人提供居所。
spare no effort to do sth.意为“不遗余力做某事”，是固定搭配，故选C项。
高二英语寒假作业3 试题
沭阳县潼阳中学2021-2021学年高二英语寒假作业3一阅读理解AMust-read Books That Are Hitting the Big Screen This YearThe Zookeeper’s Wife by Diane AckermanStarring: Jessica Chastain and Johan HeldenberghRelease Date: July 31, 2021This true story is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and how they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, giving animal names to their guests and human names to their animals. This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hype 〔天花乱坠的宣传〕on film. The Lost City of Z by David GrannStarring: Sienna Miller and Robert PattinsonRelease Date: August 14,2021Looking for adventure? This story is just what you need. The book (and film) tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925, never to return. It's an enchanting mystery that we can’t wait to see play out on screen.The Dinner by Herman KochStarring: Richard Gere and Rebecca HallRelease Date: October 5, 2021We always say we'd do absolutely anything for our kids, right? The story begins with two couples politely, eating dinner together, avoiding a conversation about their children who have committed a horrific act. As the story goes on, you'll see just how far these parents will go to protect the ones they love.The Circle by Dave EggersStarring: Emma Watson and Patton OswaltRelease Date: November 28,2021A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and Feels like she's hit the job jackpot. The facility is very advanced, lively, and a bit wild. Mae's story begins as one of ambition but soon turns into a heart-racing story of suspense.1.Why did Jan and Zabinski put people in animal cages?A. To offer them living places.B. To treat them as animals.C. To avoid being bombed.D. To hide from the Nazis.2.Who plays the role of a modern white-collar woman?A. Emma Watson.B. Rebecca Hall.C. Sienna Miller.D. Jessica Chastain.3.Which of the following is related to parents' raising kids?A. The Zookeeper's Wife.B. The Lost City of Z.C. The Dinner.D. The Circle.BIf you’re wondering when you might get the flu,a new study indicates you should keep an eye on your local weather report.According to a research published in the Journal of Clinical Virology, if you keep your eye on the weather and watch for the first major dip in the temperature, you can essentially mark your calendar in prediction for an outbreak of the flu.To figure out how the weather and flu outbreak may be connected, researchers analyzed statistics of 20,000 people in an area over three seasons. The number of people who caught the flu was then compared with local weather data.After each season, the team noticed one consistent finding: The first really cold period with low outdoor temperatures and low humidity (湿度) was always followed by a week of a mass influenza〔流感〕 outbreak.The researchers say that aerosol particles (气溶胶粒子) containing virus and liquid are more able to spread in cold and dry weather. So, in theory, if you sneeze or cough and the surrounding air is very dry, the air will absorb the moisture and the particles containing the virus keep spreading through the air for a longer period of time.Luckily there are ways to keep off the illness regardless of the weather. Washing your hands, coughing into the crook (弯曲) of your arm and getting vaccine (疫苗) are the best ways to prevent the flu from spreading. People over the age of 65, pregnant women and young children are at the highest risk of developing complications (并发症) related to the virus, according to the CDC.4. From the first paragraph we can infer that .A. people may easily fall sickB. nobody can predict when one gets fluC. flu is often related to weather changesD. weather report plays an important part in life5. How did the researchers draw the conclusion of the study?A. By analyzing the data.B. By doing questionnaires.C. By carrying out experiments.D. By making observation.6. Why do people catch the flu easily in cold and dry weather?A. Cold and dry weather helps the spread of virus.B. The colder it is, the more kinds of flu there are.C Gold and dry weather can prevent people from doing exercise.D. Low temperature can increase the number of aerosol particles.7. What can we learn about from the last paragraph?A. The vaccines for flu.B. The main ways to cure flu.C. The most common kind of flu virus.D. The people who are easy to get flu. 二完形填空〔Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a bunch of white gardenia (栀子花) was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it. 1 to the flower shops were not helpful at all—it was a cash 2 . After a while I stopped trying to 3 who the sender was and just delighted in the beauty and perfume of the white flowers in soft pink paper.But I never 4 imagining who the sender might be. Some of my 5 moments werespent daydreaming about it. My mother 6 to these imaginings. She would ask me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(n) 7 kindness and said that he/ she might be showing 8 . Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was 9 a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man 10 the street whose mail I helped to get during the 11 so he wouldn’t have to risk down his icy steps. As a young girl,12 , I tended to guess that it might be a boy who had noticed me a long time 13I didn’t know him.One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from grief to abandonment and fear. He was 14 some of the most important events in my life. And I became completely 15 in my upcoming dance in my graduation ceremony.The day before my father died, my mother and I had gone shopping for a dress.about the dress. My mother didn’t. The day before the graduation ceremony, I found that beautiful dress, in the right size, on the sofa. I didn’t 17 whether I had a new dress or not, but my mother did. She wanted her children to feel 18 and lovable, believing that there was a magic in the world and 19 in the face of hard times. In truth, Mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, 20 and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother passed away ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.1. A. Calls B. Quarrels C. Messages D. Complaints2. A. service B. deal C. bargain D. offer3. A. recognize B. imagine C. clarify D. discover4. A. tried B. stopped C. succeeded D. enjoyed5. A. saddest B. worst C. happiest D. loneliest6. A. devoted B. occurred C. assisted D. contributed7. A. special B. common C. valuable D. important8. A. concern B. attitude C. interest D. appreciation9. A. repairing B. washing C. unloading D. starting0. A. across B. through C. over D. onto11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter12. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise13. A. only if B. even though C. so that D. as if14. A. considering B. attending C. missing D. arranging15. A. absorbed B. uninterested C. discouraged D. disappointed16. A. lost B. hated C. forgot D. expected17. A. suspect B. believe C. care D. realize18. A. contented B. respected C. supported D. loved19. A. trouble B. beauty C. challenge D. struggle20. A. strong B. cautious C. splendid D. fortunate三语法填空Many people may think it’s ridiculous that animals should have their feelings. In fact, animals’ feelings are sometimes even 1 (warm) than we can imagine.Savanah, 2 one-and-a-half-year-old leopard, and Max, a dog who is justa few weeks younger, have become the best friends at Ohio Zoo. They get along quite well with each other and chase after each other all the time 3 (cheer) Since Savanah was just 10 weeks old, they 4 (put) together. From then on, their friendship has amazed large numbers of 5 (visit) to the zoo.Another moving story occurred in Turkey. Winter was sweeping the Northern Hemisphere, but perhaps no one had been hit as hard by freezing temperatures 6 five donkeys in Turkey. The unattended (无人照顾的) donkeys in a small Turkish village were covered by snow, with icicles (冰柱) 7 (hang) off their bodies. Later, a rescue team found the donkeys, some of 8 , however, were so frozen that they couldn’t move and had to 9 (carry) aw ay by a truck. 10 being housed in a warm shelter, all the donkeys were “defrosted(解冻)〞 and alive becauseof their strong determination.1___________2___________3___________4___________5___________6___________7___________8___________9___________10___________书面表达将范文公正写在作文纸上假设你是李华，高二分班后班上来了位口音浓重的外同学刘倩，她近半个月后还无法融入新的班集体，感到很苦恼。
吉林省长春市第二中学高二英语寒假作业(三)B5U3U4(可编辑PDF版)
长春市第二中学高二英语2019-2020上学年度寒假作业（三）一单词拼写1.I know the place well,so let me be your_______________(导游).2.I’m_______________(乐观的)about my life in the future.3.He did not enter university because he_______________(缺乏)money.4.You have to_______________up(加速)your job.5.They’ve_______________up(打扫)the rooms.6.More than twice the amount of annual lead supply comes from__________(循环利用的）sources.7.Of this__________(物质),about a percent or less was in the form of dust.8.He became the first person to cross the__________(沙漠)on foot.9.The woman has two children from a(n)________(早先的)marriage.10.His illness affects almost every________(方面)of his life.11.The secretary made very____________(详尽的)notes of the meeting.12.They’ll be here in ten minutes._________(其间),we’ll have some coffee.13.I look lots of_______(照片)of the elephants,because they were so attractive.14.What is_______(不寻常的)about the town is that every house has access to water.15.After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to_______(获得)confidence.16.The________(记者)were so brave that they remained in the country to cover the war.17.The boss________(要求)that all the workers should stop the strike and set to work last week.18.When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market,many people were e_______to buy them.19.He dealt with the problem in a highly________(专业的)way.20.Parents consider the Internet to be an educational tool,thinking that it a_______kids with the learning process.二根据所给单词的正确形式填空21.He is a________(type)in the office.22.She is________(constant)quarrelling with her neighbor.23.I’m________(certain)about what to do next,so I need your advice.24.The________(surround)where we live are convenient and beautiful.25.They are looking for a peaceful________(settle)to the problem.26.His heroic deed created a lasting________(impress)on people.27.He was optimistic________everything in his life.28.It is reported in today´s newspaper that many a fisherman________(sweep)out to sea in last night´s storm.29.Father was happy________the sight of the car after we cleaned it.30.There must be no life on the Mars for lack________air there.31.We cannot tolerate________(smoke)in the hospital.32.She tapped out a letter on the t__________.33.To keep fit,most retired old people take________jogging as a regular form of exercise.34.They were the r__________of Bangladeshi student organization.35.He sat there as if________(read)a novel.36.________(remind)not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is really dangerous.37.________(catch)sight of their head teacher coming,the students fell silent in an instant.38.________(strike)by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit,they decided to visit the small oldtown again.39.________(guide)by a local guide,we had little difficulty finding the famous temple.40.Well________(manage),my uncle´s business soon took off.41.The_______(edit)of the newspaper is a smart young man.42.She was in_______dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.43.The governor said all applications must_______(submit)by Monday.44.In management,it’s most difficult________(assess)an employee’s efforts.45.Not only the students but also the teacher________(be)enjoying the film now.46.My father came down and demanded________(know)what was going on.47.________(accuse)of robbing the passengers,the man was brought to court.48.As you know,my present job is________(demand),and challenging as well.49.I was asked to write to you to recommend Han Mei to be your_______(assist)50.I_________(delight)to hear that my brother has succeeded in winning the scholarship.51.You can’t depend on your parents________(come)to your________(assist)at any time.52.If a student spends too much time doing part-time jobs,he will certainly fail________(concentrate)on study.53.We are kept_________(inform)of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV.54.The children in that poor village are eager_________(acquire)knowledge,and we should do something for them.55.He was driving so fast as_______(get)himself into a dangerous situation_________he is likely to lose control of his car.56.At no time is smoking_________(permit)in the meeting room.57.By no means_________this the first time she has lied to her parents.58.No sooner_________he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.59.We laugh at jokes,but seldom________we think about how they work.60.On the ground_________(lie)a sick dog,whose life was in danger.ALiterary festivals across the worldLondon Book FairTime:held annually in April for3daysPlace:London,UKThe London Book Fair is a part of the London Book&Screen Week.Visitors include anyone who is involved with the creation,distribution,sale or treatment of content.Authors, talent scouts(星探),editors,designers,and digital gurus(领袖人物)all walk the floor–meeting,talking, observing,discovering.It’s a great opportunity to meet all kinds of people.BookExpo AmericaTime:held annually in May or June for4daysPlace:various cities in the USUnlike most book fairs,BookExpo America doesn’t have a base city.It moves to different places every year –mostly big cities such as New York,Washington,Los Angeles and Chicago.It is the largest gathering in the United States of librarians,booksellers and industry professionals,as well as a great place to discover the latest trends in technology while networking with others in the business.Go to autograph and book signing sessions(签书会)with your favorite authors,and participate in panel discussions with top writers while you enjoy breakfast.With hundreds of participating authors,there’s lots。
人教版高中英语必修五高二寒假作业英语3Word版含答案
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高二英语寒假作业（三）2014.1时间：120分钟总分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1. companionA. aloneB. anecdoteC. staffD. purchase2. breatheA. depthB. breathC. throughD. motherland3. literatureA. patientB. draftC. destinationD. fortune4. cushionA. juniorB. tutorC. judgeD. pull5. annoyedA. conductedB. abolishedC. scaredD. barked第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
A.I like a quiet place.B. Enjoy yourself in the countryside.C. Why do you want to live in the countryside?D. What are you going to do in the summer holidays?E. Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful thingsF. Take it easyG. What do you do?A: Hi, Darren! It’s a nice day, isn’t it?B: Yes, it is. 6____A: I plan to visit my grandparents during the summer holidays in the countryside.B: Really? 7_________A: Because of too much noise in the city. 8_________. What’s more, there are many green plants in the countryside. I like plants.B: I also like plants, but I like animals better.A: Why do you think so?B: 9_________ They are our friends.A: I think I should also make an animal friend.B: 10_____________A: Thank you.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市2020学年高二英语寒假作业(3)
天津市2020学年高二寒假作业（3）英语 Word版含答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Her composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any _______ of it.A. meaningB. messageC. excuseD. sense2.Don’t take ______ for granted that he will agree with you on the subject.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which3.Some companies are reported to have stopped production, having______working capital.A. run out ofB. run outC. been used upD. died out4.---Do you know how this disabled man succeeded in running such a big company?--- I don’t know , but I think he __________ many difficulties.A. could have gone throughB. must have gone throughC. might go throughD. need go through5.Seeing the __________ look on the little girl’s face, Tom was_________ with the ghost story made up by himself.A. terrifying; satisfyingB. terrified; satisfiedC. terrifying; satisfiedD. terrified; satisfying6.His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is ______ worth reading.A. betterB. moreC. muchD. very7.A NASA experimental jet, the X-43A, flew at a world-record speed---11,260 kilometres an hour on November 17. This speed is ____ as that of sound.A. as ten times fastB. ten times so fastC. ten times as fastD. ten times faster8.It’s well-known that ________ World Exposition in 2020 is quite ________ success．A．不填; a B．The; a C．The; 不填 D．不填; the9.With so much homework ________, I have to stay at home, giving up the idea of playing computer games with Peter.A. to doB. being doneC. doneD. doing10. ________ in 1936, Harvard is one of the most famous universities inthe United States.A. FoundedB. FoundingC. It was foundedD. Being founded11.Modern education is _____ sitting at a desk and looking at the blackboard.A. no more thanB. not less thanC. more thanD. less than12.—Can I call on her next week ?— Yes if ______ .A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you13.They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now, we ____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked C. have worked; are still working14.The little girl is the one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been15.— How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the________ days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高二年级英语寒假作业(三)
高二年级英语寒假作业（三）答案2012年1月21日--1月22日完成一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. 选B。
情景对话，with pleasure非常乐意。
2. 选A 。
can’t help doing情不自禁干某事,by 表示被动。
3. 选B。
fix one’s eyes on盯着什么看。
4．选C。
感官动词没有被动语态。
5. 选C。
surprised感到惊讶suggested暗示了hadn’t expected表示为事先没有想到。
6. 选B。
while引导让步状语从句，表示虽然。
7. 选A。
make use of表示充分利用。
to study表目的。
8. 选B。
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
9. 选B。
cut back on削减。
10.选B。
the way to do sth.做某事的方法thought of的宾语是the way。
11.选D。
12.选C。
listed被列在。
13.选D。
符合前面有do后面省to的原则。
14.选C。
句子缺少主语，be exposed to sunlight暴晒在阳光下。
15.选A。
回答原因，to表示目的。
二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）整篇文章讲述的是颜色对心情的影响。
16.选B。
文章后面有提到。
17.选D。
用排除法。
18.选A。
19.选C。
前文提到喜欢黄色等颜色的人肯定是个领导者，那么喜欢灰色的人很有可能是追随者。
20.选C。
do influence表示强调，的确影响了。
21.选D。
22.选A。
23.选D。
On the other hand表示“另一方面”。
24.选B。
over表示“在桥的上方”。
25.选B。
any other表示“任何其他的桥”。
26.选D。
27.选A。
虚拟语气，要是那座桥漆成粉红色的话，那自杀的事件就会更少了。
28.选C。
29.选B。
30.选D。
后面有but, not only…but also的结构。