雅思听力高频场景词-讲座类
雅思听力高频场景词--讲座类
1
ECONOMICS
overheads经费
outlay经费
investment投资
capital资本
strike罢工
takeover收购
issue发行
stock股票
share股份
stock market股市
market share市场份额
outlet商店
chain连锁
retail零售
wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告
sales销售额
profit利润
product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争
cooperation合作
interest rates利率
training培训
favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新
outdated落后的
machinery机器(总称)management team/ layers管理层employer雇主
employee雇员
staff员工
applicant申请者
corporate公司
organization组织
corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用,侵吞
fraud诈骗import进口export出口
2
BIOLOGY species物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖
rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危
threaten威胁
eradicate灭绝
infest感染
introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区
refuge保护区
habitat栖息地
prohibit禁止
quarantine service检疫局
creature生物
parasite寄生虫
mite(s) 螨
pest害虫
insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子
whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼
kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅
pollinate授粉
flora植物群
sting(昆虫)叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉,视野eye-sight 视力
skeleton骨骼limbs四肢
hoof蹄子
horn角
hair/fur皮毛
skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋
scale鱼鳞
tail尾巴
fin(s)鱼鳍
beak喙
feather羽毛
wings翅膀
flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟
hatch孵化
pellet(s)坚硬小球,团粒
3 AGRICULTURE produce农产品
livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群
herd(兽)群
crops农作物
cereal crops谷物wheat小麦
barley大麦
grain谷粒
farmland农地plough犁;耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业,耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉
pot罐子
pottery陶器
clay粘土
stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地
dweller居民
inhabitant居民
craftsman工匠
carpenter木匠
merchant商人
money-lender借贷者
water wheel水车
water mill水磨坊
quarry采石场
cottage农舍
stables马厩
iron forge打铁铺,锻铁厂furnace熔炉
grinding shop磨坊
engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业
4
ENVIRONMENT incineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场
carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体
fuel燃料
coal煤
firewood柴火
fossil fuels矿物燃料
carbon fuels
recycling回收再利用
household waste家庭垃圾
soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器
raw materials原始材料
virgin materials原材料
drop-off sites回收站
bring banks回收银行
toughened glass强化玻璃
plastic bags塑料袋
water filtration水处理
fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度
humid潮湿
humidity潮湿
landscape风景,地形
vegetation植被
climate change气候变化
windy有风的
inland内陆的
shady有树荫的
evaporate蒸发
leaf叶子
gust阵风;狂风
canyon峡谷
ocean currents洋流
5
GEOGRAPHY geographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶
census人口普查
impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表
Earth地球
Planet行星
desert沙漠(dessert 餐后甜点)monoliths巨石
spires尖顶
hectares公顷
caves洞穴
drought干旱
rainwater雨水
vegetation植被
wildlife野生动物
shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石
territory领地
outcrop露出地面的岩层
plain平原
plateau(x)高原
cliff悬崖
landscape地形
erode腐蚀
sandstone砂岩
aboriginal土著的
two-dimensional二维的
lifestyle生活方式
density密度
myths and legends神话和传说dynamic(人或事物)相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术
pattern模式
monitor监查
interact互动
migration迁移
traffic density交通密度
population density人口密度ocean floor海床
landsat= landsatellite大地卫星satellite卫星
distortion扭曲
aerial空气的
6
CHEMISTRY
carbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧
metal金属
iron铁
mineral矿物质
nutrition营养物
salinity盐分
carbohydrate碳水化合物
amino acid氨基酸
protein蛋白质
vitamin维生素
cholesterol胆固醇
bitterness苦味
sourness酸味
kilocalorie千卡
metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用
fossil化石
toxin毒素
MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化
indigestible无法消化的。
(完整)雅思听力场景分类高频词汇
房东 客户
释意
位置 地址 住处 财产;房地产 社区 公寓住宅 设施 地下室 小屋 冰箱 家具 洗衣房 厨房 烤面包机 衣柜 厨房 卧室 花园 停车场地
furniture
家具
television
电视机
telephone
电话
dining room
餐厅
city centre
市中心
rural area
农村地区
attachment evaluation list of objectives wide reading design research relevant material class note collect data Conference report laboratory report
skill focus
教科书 网络连接 暗房设备 (张)纸
作业相关 random presentation layout reference purpose well-organized publication essay assignment sevenfold documentary
任意的 描述 设计 参考 目的 有条理的 出版 散文 任务 七倍的 文件的
段落
formatting
格式化
due
到期的
submit
提交
inaccurate
不准确的
invalid
无效的
delay
延期
lectures
演讲
Medicine
医学
Literature
文学
Psychology
心理学
tutorials
辅导的
concentrate
雅思听力场景高频词汇
雅思听力高频词汇目录——第一大类学术场景1.1 学习篇1.2 生活篇1.3 选课篇1.4 新生报到会1.5 图书馆篇1.6课题研究第二大类生活场景2.1 交通2.2 人物2.3 饮食健康2.4 度假旅游2.5 租房第三大类特殊场景3.1 地名3.2 动物3.3 其它第一大类学术场景ACADEMIC ENGLISH1.1 学习orientation ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 新生报到会commence day开学日commencement ceremony 开学/毕业典礼enrollment注册enrollment day 学籍注册日application form申请表selective/elective/optional courses选修课required course/compulsory courses必修课course arrangement课程安排letter of recommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduate school研究生院graduate students 研究生graduate大学毕业生undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生B.A. =Bachelor of Arts文学学士B.Sc =Bachelor of Science 理学学士M.A. =Master of Arts 文学硕士M.Sc =Master of Science 理学硕士Ph.D.=Doctor of Philosophy 博士MBA =Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士diploma 文凭, 毕业证书associate diploma degree 学位,学位证明School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score成绩credit学分degree学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题essay短论文,学期作文paper 论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation博士论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation/attendance出勤lecture老师的讲课tutorial学生辅导班,讨论课TA(Teaching Assistant)助教office hour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授tutor 导师support tutor 助理导师lecturer讲师dean系主任counselor辅导老师,顾问教师adviser/ mentor导师president校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员工的总称principal (中学)校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长(女)student number 学号laboratory/lab实验室lab rules实验室规章printer打印机copier复印机fax machine传真机laser printer激光打印机Xerox 施乐复印机jet printer喷墨打印机dot matrix printer针式打印机PC=personal computer 个人电脑laptop/notebook 膝上电脑/笔记本电脑modem调制解调器Macintosh苹果计算机network网络access to the net 网路Internet coffee网吧1.2 生活campus 校园dining-hall 饭厅canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅café咖啡馆accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dorm mate 合租一间宿舍的人roommate 合租一间房间的人flat mate 合租一间公寓的人housemate 合租一间房屋的人corridor 走廊lavatory 卫生间washroom 洗手间balcony 阳台playground 操场main hall 大礼堂/大厅parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心common room 师生公用的休息室teaching building 教学楼,教室楼lecture theatre 大教室,阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生账户current account 现金账户cheque book/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱A.T.M. 自动取款机cashier收银员loan贷款draw/withdraw money提款give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码credit card信用卡open a student account.开个学生帐户check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率1.3选课courses课程Arts文科Sciences理科Humanities人文学科Social Science社会科学accounting会计学agriculture农学anthropology人类学archaeology考古学architecture建筑学art and design 艺术与设计astronomy天文学banking银行学biology 生物学biochemistry生物化学botany植物学business商务chemistry化学ecology生态学economics经济学education教育学engineering工程学finance金融学genetics遗传学geology地质学history历史law法学linguistics语言学literature文学mathematics数学philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学sociology 社会学sociology社会学statistics统计学tourism旅游zoology动物学level of courses课程级别fundamental基本原理的elementary基础的primary初级的intermediate中级的secondary次高级的advanced高级的course number课程代码credits学分hours学时full-time student全日制学生part-time student业余学生1.4新生报到会orientation meeting (介绍会)指学校综合情况register/enroll (登记、报到)student union office 学生会办公室opening ceremony 开学典礼lecture(教师作的)讲演,报告tutorial (学生发言的)讨论课orientation week (初到校)适应周applicant申请人foreign student office外国学生办公室international student国际学生oversea(s) student 海外学生counselor辅导老师surroundings环境history of school学校历史teachers and faculty教职员工(总称)buildings建筑物culture文化art艺术music音乐academic学术的sports运动tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球soccer 英式足球football 足球,橄榄球American football美式足球, 橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球bungee jumping 蹦极跳water polo水球sky-diving/paratrooping跳伞scuba diving有氧潜水diving潜水、跳水treadmill跑步机上的运动jogging慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑自行车Yoga瑜伽1.5图书馆catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)(按照书目/作者/科目查找的)目录reference stocks书库library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到out on loan借出的closed reserve只读不借,馆内阅览in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借held in the closed reserve 闭馆保存的classification分类category种类bibliography书目(籍者检索目录)return in time及时归还open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库student card学生卡library card借书卡borrow借入lend借给newspaper报纸journal周刊periodical期刊current issues现期刊物reference books参考书be overdue 过期的be due到期的pay fines交罚金loan借出return in time按时归还interlibrary service馆际服务out on loan已借出librarian 图书管理员loan period借期magnetize 磁化demagnetize 消磁section部门newspaper section 报纸部works著作interlibrary service是指图书馆之间合作(互通有无的借书方式)reserve books预定(比较抢手的)书目information desk咨询台call slip索书单magazines and journals 期刊杂志librarian and reader 图书管理员与读者open shelves开架closed shelves闭架stacks书库current 现刊back issues过刊floor/level 楼层main building 主楼wing/annex building 副楼odd number floor 奇数楼层even number floor 偶数楼层steps/stairs 楼梯lift/elevator 电梯first floor(美)/ground floor(英)首层basement/cellar 地下室Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处core books 核心书目students locker 学生存储间Reference Section 参考书部Audio-Video Center 视听中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room/Center 会议室/会议中心newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志encyclopedia 百科全书literature 文献atlas 地图集pamphlet=brochure 小册子almanac年鉴1.6课题研究research 研究deadline 最后期限analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点hypothesis假设survey调查investigation调查研究questionnaire问卷、调查表data(datum的复数)数据analysis分析interpretation 解释/阐释make/draw the conclusion 得出结论poll(民意)调查statistics统计statistically valid统计学上有效的quantitative数量的/定量的significant difference显著的差异interview访谈respondents 回答调查问题者interviewee被访谈的人multiple choice questions选择题results结果interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点第二大类生活场景SURVIVAL ENGLISH2.1交通Road (Rd.)……路(路名,大写)Street (St.)……街(街道名,大写)Lane车道、巷Avenue 大道square广场be next to 紧邻at the end of在尽头cross road to 过马路cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)opposite to在对面the one after 下一个be nearby距离某处很近be far from距离某处很远go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/过go up/down向上(北)/向下(南)go back/back/back up往回走go east/west/south/north向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走/直到…be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走,直到…be located behind/in front of坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of在…的角落里ground floor(英)首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stairs楼梯step台阶aisle过道wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用intersection/crossroad十字路口a fork on the road分叉路口a T road丁字路口clover-leaf/flyover立交桥traffic accident交通事故ambulance救护车police car警车hot line热线traffic jam交通堵塞fire engine消防车traffic lights交通灯taxi=cab出租车coach 大巴sedan car私家轿车mini car迷你轿车salon car 豪华桥车hatch-back 两厢车lorry/truck/tractor卡车trailer拖车semi trailer半拖车wind screen挡风玻璃wind screen wiper雨刮器wheel方向盘、车轮tyre轮胎horn喇叭brake刹车boot=trunk后背箱metro/underground/tube/subway 地铁railway铁路2.2人物personal information 个人信息Surname/Family name姓first name/given name 名other names 其他名字或曾用名gender 性别hair color 头发颜色short hair短头发long hair长头发curly hair卷发wavy hair卷发straight hair直发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾pigtail辫子long/short plaits 长短辫子curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发brown hair棕发blond hair金发blond 金发碧眼的fair hair 金发dyed hair 染发bald/balding秃头side burns络腮胡子beard 落腮胡子,下巴上的胡子moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的dimple酒窝pimple疙瘩wrinkle/wrinkle lines皱纹freckle雀斑scar疤痕glasses/spectacles 眼镜chin下巴lip嘴唇thin lips薄嘴唇full lips厚嘴唇nose鼻子hook nose鹰钩鼻turn-up nose朝天鼻eyebrow眉毛thin eyebrows淡眉毛thick eyebrows浓眉毛crew cut平头jewelry珠宝hat帽子wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit(男)西服/(女)套装dress 女服be in/ wear tie戴领带sweater 套头衫,运动衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的parted in the middle 中分tall高pretty tall很高height of medium中等身材height of average平均身高medium-built中等身材的short矮small 矮小的fat胖stout 肥胖的stocky 粗壮的、结实的plump 丰满的slim瘦的thin瘦的slender苗条的,瘦长的angular 棱角分明的medium-built中等身材的beautiful漂亮的175 centimeters tall读作one metre seventy-five,175cm高)loose clothes宽松的服装tight clothes紧身的服装light 浅色的shirt男式衬衫skirt女裙formal dress正式的服装suit and tie西装领带casual dress非正式的服装jeans and T shirts牛仔裤T恤衫top上衣pullover套头毛衣be in red/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服sweater套头衫/运动衫checked shirt 格子衬衣spotted shirt 斑点衬衣stripped shirt长带状衬衣bracelet 手镯2.3饮食健康diet饮食vegetarian素食者maintaining a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式pie馅饼pudding布丁果冻soup汤coffee咖啡instant coffee即溶咖啡real coffee苦咖啡espresso功夫咖啡,蒸馏咖啡cappuccino热牛奶咖啡brewed coffee煮好的咖啡fish and chips炸鱼、加炸土豆片value for money值得买greasy油腻的salt盐vitamins维生素butter黄油vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果avoid smoky戒烟clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医psychiatrist/shrink心理医生mental hospital精神病医院vet兽医disease 疾病symptom症状headache/got a headache患头痛flu流感drowsiness 睡意have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐insomnia 失眠heart-disease 心脏病pills药丸eyedrops眼药水vitamin维他命tablet药片medication药物injection注射cold cure感冒药penicillin 盘尼西林anti-biotic 抗生素body temperature 体温take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约2.4度假旅游make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则(即不设预订服务)round-trip/round-way ticket往返票one-way ticket单程票saver ticket 打折票VIP/first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱express train 高速列车express way 高速公路,travel agency旅行社book the ticket订票flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续ETD=estimated time of departure 预定出发时间ETA=estimated time of arrival 预定到达时间air host空中先生air hostess空中小姐ground steward 地勤steward男乘务员stewardess女乘务员pilot 飞行员destination目的地runway飞机跑道taxi v.飞机滑行terminal终点站duty-free shop免税商店motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡driving license/licence驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台museum博物馆souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪skiing滑雪walking boots 行军靴bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人life-jacket救生衣jellyfish水母sun cream/sun block防晒霜sunburn晒黑swimming trunks泳裤sandals凉鞋bare feet光着脚swimming dress泳衣sun-glasses太阳眼镜tent帐篷sleeping bag睡袋long pants/trousers长裤population人口advantage/disadvantage优劣势education教育main industry主要工业c limate/weather气候/天气scenery风景currency货币check (美)支票cheque (英)支票US dollars 美元Canadian dollars加元Australian dollars澳元Pound英镑penny (pl. pence, pennies) 便士Euro欧元Japanese Yen日元language语言Portuguese葡萄牙语Italian意大利语Russian俄语Arabic阿拉伯语Mandarin普通话Cantonese广东话Spanish西班牙语French法语German德语Japanese日语credit card信用卡Visa Card 维萨信用卡Master Card 万事达信用卡2.5租房landlord房东landlady女房东for lease/for rent 出租for sale 出卖rental price租金available可以出租的lease 租约utilities房租,水电费surroundings周围环境rural areas乡下suburb郊区downtown闹市区noisy吵闹insects haunting. 闹昆虫blackout(停电)flat公寓的单元住房accommodation住宿apartment公寓住房dormitory (dorm) 学生宿舍student hostel学生旅店youth hostel 青年旅店homestay留宿当地居民家里bedsit=bedsitting room单人间rooms套房里的房间bedroom睡房a double bedroom 两卧房a single bedroom 单卧房a double bed room 双人卧房double decker双层床bathroom浴室kitchen厨房hall/entrance hall大厅、走廊lobby大厅porch 走廊、门廊balcony阳台shared kitchen共用厨房facilities设备用具unfurnished没有配家具的furnished配备家具的half-furnished 有部分家具的telephone电话heater暖器radiators电暖炉stove炉子fridge冰箱microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner空调central air-conditioning中央空调electric fan电风扇electric stoves 电炉CD player CD播放机stereo/stereo system 立体声音响pillow枕头pillow case 枕套bed linen被单sheet被单被褥mattress床垫blanket毯子towel手巾毛巾curtain窗帘carpet地毯spoon 汤勺子soap 肥皂cabinet 橱柜kettle 壶子pot 罐子第三大类特殊场景SPECIALISED ENGLISH3.1地名U.K.= the United KingdomG.B.= Great Britain英国(大不列颠)England 英格兰London 伦敦Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔The United States of America 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图Los Angeles/L.A. 洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥Malaysia马来西亚Indonesia印度尼西亚Jakarta雅加达3.2动物S;hyudc zoo野生动物园red kangaroo红袋鼠kangaroo袋鼠wallaby小袋鼠koala树袋熊、考拉ostrich鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰lynx山猫、猞猁crocodile鳄鱼elephant大象species in rare animal area稀有动物的种类dolphin海豚jellyfish水母box jellyfish 巨型水母shark 鲨zebra 斑马rhino 犀牛hippo 河马squirrel松鼠goat山羊flocks of cattle and sheep成群的牛羊bat蝙蝠insects昆虫3.3其它Blueprinting 画蓝图,草拟计划Pro-integration 预先融合Focusing聚焦Prompting激励Friction management解决摩擦optometrist 配镜师checkup 检查working experience 工作经验position职位convention/conference会议president会议主席organizer组织者shelter 掩蔽处council 委员会string 细绳子receptionist 接待员director 主管translator 翻译secretary 秘书interpreter 口译length长度cm=centimeter厘米mm=millimeter毫米meter米kilometer公里、千米mile英里foot英尺inch英寸weight重量gram克kilo/kilogram 公斤,千克pound 磅ton吨capacity容积liter/litre升gallon加仑shape形状rectangle长方形triangular三角形square正方形shell扇形oval椭圆形angular角、角度earthquake地震typhoon台风hurricane飓风volcano火山flood洪水drought干旱。
雅思高频场景词汇-听力解析
听力高频场景词场景必备场景: booking /reservation (预定); house renting (租房);其他需要准备的场景:job enquiry/ seeing a doctor/ travelling/ insurance & making a complaint1.Seat/ Ticket reservation①数字信息 Date, time, price, telephone no., card no., number of seats/ tickets,distance②Address, destination name: 听拼写③Transport旅行方法:bus (coach/ minibus),taxi (cab),railway,buffet car餐车:refreshments茶点;brunch早午餐commuter line 月票线underground, etc.Ship over海运④旅游项目excursion 短途旅行aquarium 水族馆Theme parkCastle城堡Beaches / beachZooSunbathing 日光浴⑤Seat types:ordinary 普通座,wheelchair (more legroom) 残障人座(大放脚空间)Ticket types:saver 打折票,special 特价票,return/ round-trip 往返票,single/ one-way 单程票,first-class 一等座,second-class 二等座,advanced 预售票,with student card 学生票⑥Bring:passport, ID, suitcase 手提箱, briefcase 公文包, camera, umbrella (rainwear, raincoat) 雨具, home/office keys, documents 文件,files文件(夹), ⑦Payment method:cash/ credit card/ cheque (check)⑧如何得知我们hear company from:Commercials ; A friend ; website ; radio programme ; advertisement ; newspaper⑨住宿:Lodge小旅馆hostel青年旅社tent帐篷campsite营地2.House renting vocabulary单词:①Location:urban area: city centre/ center; central area; downtown 城市rural area: suburb; outskirt 郊区,乡下countryside; village 乡村community 社区community clinic/ school 社区诊所/学校on campus v.s. off campus 校内 v.s. 校外living quarter 生活区Theme parkCastleBeaches/beach②Accommodation type:house with 3 bedrooms /a garden 花园/a garage 车库/ parking space/ a basement 地下室apartment / flat 公寓studio apartment/ flat 单人间,单身公寓hall of residence (residence hall) 学生宿舍楼bedsit (bedsitting room) 开间③Interior descriptions:sitting room (living room) 起居室,客厅bathroom 浴室garage车库balcony 阳台Less likely a gardenkitchen 厨房dining room 餐厅kitchen-diner 厨房餐厅一体nursery room 育婴室study (room) 书房cloakroom 化妆间,衣帽间④Furniture:Kitchen 考察居多:stove 炉子 cookergrill 烤架dishwasher 洗碗机microwave 微波炉oven 烤箱,烤炉fridge (refrigerator) 冰箱cooker 厨具locker 储物柜Hostel:locker/insects(noisylively)/cleaning/bathroom/towel/sheetchest 柜子bookshelf 书架carpet 地毯⑤Other requirements:Near:school/ hospital/ business centre/ theme park/ underground/ bus station/ railway stationNeed to be: quiet/ lively/ convenientLive with/ without: pets/ children/ couple / single person/ retired people/ mature people (the matures)成熟的⑥Rent and fees:rent: upper/ lower limit 上/下限deposit 押金(property) agency fee 中介费water bill/ electricity bill/ gas bill 水/电/燃气费telephone rental 电话租赁费insurance 保险fine 罚金per person⑦Payment method: 支付方式cash/ credit card/ cheque (check)on a monthly basis 按月支付bank transfer 银行转账⑧Catering arrangement:根据dietary habits (饮食习惯)制定饮食安排Vegetarian 素食主义者No red meat 不吃红肉Food allergy / be allergic to …过敏Full-board 三餐都提供Half-board 提供一顿正餐(+早餐)3.Seeing a doctorTemporary patient record form临时病人记录单permanent 持久的,永久的①就诊地点General hospitalChildren’s hospitalMental hospitalCommunity hospital/ clinicPet hospital/ clinicSchool hospital/ clinic ②医生Specialist 专科医生Internist / physician 内科医生Surgeon 外科医生plastic surgeon 整形科医生Pharmacist 药剂师Dentist 牙医(高频)Therapist 理疗师Psychologist/ psychiatrist 心理医生/精神病医生Shrink (口)心理医生Vet (= veterinarian)兽医③症状 symptomHave/ catch 作动词Cold 感冒/ cough 咳嗽Sore throat 嗓子疼Fever 发烧Stomachache/ headache /tooth ache胃疼/ 头疼/牙疼Stuffed nose 鼻塞Stiff neck 脖子僵硬Bad back 背不好(注意发音的连读)Be sprained/ twisted 扭伤了(twisted ankle 脚踝扭伤 sprained knee膝盖扭伤 elbow肘部)pain in哪里疼 [身体部位]Bruise 擦伤,挫伤Allergy 过敏Feel dizzy / chilly 头晕/发冷Vomit / throw up 呕吐④病 diseaseFlu 流感Heart disease 心脏病Asthma 哮喘Be allergic to xxx 对xxx过敏Liver trouble 肝炎Diabetics 糖尿病(患者)Bone fracture 骨折Unable to go upstairs⑤处方 prescription 建议advice given吃药动词: takeMedicine/ medication/ drug 药Pill 药丸Capsule 胶囊Tablet 药片Painkiller 止疼片Mixture 合剂Syrup 糖浆从pharmacy药店买药Take an injection 打针Surgery 手术Walking stick拐杖Lie in bed 卧床休息Do regular exercise / exercises 锻炼icepack冰袋住宿场景总汇accommodation 住宿,食宿homestay (指留学生与户主家一起居住)寄宿方式student hostel 学生公寓residence hall 学生宿舍楼flat公寓apartment公寓entrance hall 门厅,大堂lobby (公共场所入口处的)大厅,通道porch 走廊,门廊twin room 标间double room双人房bedroom 卧室,房间bedsit 卧室兼起居室share room 共用房间single room 单人房间bathroom 浴室shower 淋浴balcony 阳台kitchen 厨房shared kitchen 公用厨房English proficiency 英语水平Intermediate 中等程度的,中等水平的Special food requirement 特殊食物要求:Vegetarian / vegetable only 吃素的,吃斋的no red meat 不吃红色肉类(指羊肉、牛肉等)pets are not allowed 禁止养宠物non - smoker 不吸烟者non - drinker 不喝酒者rent /rental price 租金,租房价格deposit 押金,按金maximum rent 最高租金dollar /$ 美元pound & 英镑deposit 按金,押金lease 租约,租赁expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的furnished (房间)配有家具的,配备家具的unfurnished 没有配备家具的well-furnished 家具齐全的facility 设施,设备heater 加热器,暖气机,炉子stove 烤炉microwave oven 微波炉air - conditioning 空调central air - conditioning 中央空调radiator 暖气片,暖气装置refrigerator 冰箱carpet 地毯electric fan 电扇telephone 电话cooled / heated 制冷(制热)sheet / linen 床单blanket 毛毯,毯子cushion 垫子,坐垫,靠垫available 可用的,可入住的no privacy 没有隐私,没有私人空间road / rd. 路,大道,街道street / st . 路,街道avenue / ave. 大街,林荫道,林荫小路lane 小路,车道landlord 房东advertisement / Ads. 广告newspaper 报纸,报刊surroundings (房屋周围)环境downtown 市中心suburb 郊区,市郊rural area 乡村(地区)(not ) near the center /railway station (远离) 靠近市中心(火车站)far from the bus stop 远离汽车站near the airport 靠近机场noisy 吵闹的,有噪音的insects haunting 有蚊虫叮咬的二、指示方向(指路)场景总汇(Section2 地图题中常用地点描述)be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across /to/through 径直走过(向,穿过)cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转(右转)go up /down 向上,向下go back /back up 往回走,回去,回到go east /west/south /north 向东(西,南,北)go on / along...till you meet 沿……一直走,直至你见到……be on one's left / right 在某处的左边(右边)be the first /second / third from the left / right 从左(顺)数第一(二,三)个directly opposite 和……相对be located behind / in front of 坐落在……的后面(前面)be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 街和B 街交叉础be in the corner of 在……的角落里ground floor (英)一层wing 配楼,建筑的一部分annex 配楼,建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室(半地下)层twin building 双子建筑landmark 标志性建筑block 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群,街区avenue /Ave. (城市的)大街,林荫道,林荫小路stair 楼梯step 台阶wheelchair access 无障碍通道aisle 过道intersection / junction十字路口三、看病就医community hospital 社区医院campus clinic 校园诊所patient 病人feel dizzy 觉得头晕,头晕眼花drowsy 困倦的,昏昏欲睡的fatigue 疲乏,疲劳,劳累exhaustion 精疲力竭toothache 牙痛backache 背痛headache 头痛cough 咳嗽catch a cold 感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧,发热take the temperature 量体温,测体温feel one's pulse 号脉symptom 症状,病症take one's blood pressure 量血压pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝脏毛病flu 流感have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stuffed nose 鼻塞,流鼻涕doctor 医生consultant (医学)顾问,专家practitioner 从业医生specialist 专科医生,专家surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医prescribe 开(药),开处方give a prescription 开处方medicine 药,药物,医学,医药pill 药片,片剂,药丸tablet 药片,药丸mixture 混合(药剂)penicillin 青霉素antibiotic 抗生素get / receive an injection 注射,打针syrup 糖浆diet treatment 食疗pad 垫,衬垫,护垫vitamin 维生素,维他命aspirin 阿司匹林take medicine or pills before or after meals twice a day 饭前或饭后吃药,每天两次have an operation 动手术dental care 牙齿护理relaxation 娱乐,消遣,放松状态exercise 锻炼charge 收费,要价cost 花费,代价check - up 检查,体检receptionist 接待员consulting hours 就诊时间,看病时间make an appointment 预约四、假日出游holiday 假期,假日excursion (通常是几个人结伴)短途旅行,远足travel agency 旅行社go camping 去野营hiking 徒步旅行go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go horse - riding 去骑马surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪hire boats / go boating / row boats 租船,去划船go cycling 骑自行车游览cycling track 单车道picnic 野餐,野炊barbecue 烧烤野餐Wild - life zoo 野生动物园beach 海滩,沙滩coast 海岸scuba diving 斯库巴潜水(戴自携式潜水呼吸器潜水)underwater life 海底生命national park 国家公园domestic animal 家畜reef 悬崖,峭壁coral 珊瑚,珊瑚礁marine life 海洋生物magnificent 壮观的,壮丽的,view the reef 观赏悬崖walk along the beach 沿着沙滩散步admire the sunset 赏日落warn sb. of 警告go swimming 去游泳stinger 叮咬人的昆虫或动物jellyfish 水母,海蛰sting 叮,咬,蛰sunscreen 太阳伞beach towel 沙滩浴巾equipment 器具,设备van 小货车a sleeping bag 睡袋good hiking boots 结实的徒步旅行靴strong boots and socks 结实的靴和袜warm sweater 温暖的毛衣jacket for the evening 夜间穿的夹克衫rocky bluff 悬崖,陡壁waterfall 瀑布museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊animals and birds 动物和鸟类sea creatures 海生物spectacular view 壮观的美景youth hostel 青年施舍,青年招待所motel 汽车旅馆platform 站台guide 向导,导游take some fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气brochure 广告小册子,宣传小册子riverboat trip 乘船河上游览bus trip 乘公共汽车出游boat trip 乘船出游hitch - hike 搭便车旅行bag - packer 背包客relaxing 令人放松的,令人轻松的hire 租用equipment 设备,器具riding helmet (骑自行车用)头盔,安全帽stable 马厩extra cost 额外花费mountain bike 山地车railway station 火车站car park 停车场path 小路,小径marked with signs 标有指示牌hill 小山,丘陵五、预订booking/ reservation book in advance 提前预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel 取消schedule / timetable 时间表,日程表fare 车费,票价admission ticket 入场券toll 通行费,使用费single/ one-way ticket 单程票return/round - up ticket 双程票extra charge 额外收费,加收费vacant seat 空位,未被占座位non - stop train / coach / flight 直达列车(长途客车,飞机)arrival 到达,抵达departure 离开,出发destination 目的地book a flight 预订航班organize 组织stay through 住,小住(一段时间)five - star hotel 五星级宾馆expense 花费,开销expensive 昂贵的 pricycheck 检查accommodation directory 住宿名录簿identification 身份,确认student card 学生证fill in this form 填表contact telephone number 联系电话International Student Card 国际学生卡Student preference 学生优惠passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license / license 驾照flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续take off 起飞land 降落stay in a hostel 投宿廉价旅舍cramped 拥挤的privacy 私人空间snorer 睡觉打呼噜的人,睡觉打鼾很厉害的人六、电话图书租借服务phone number 传真号码daytime phone number 日间电话号码home/ residential number 住宅电话号码a telephone request 电话索取prepare a short article for the environment watch section 为环保栏目写一篇短文local newspaper 地方报纸be quite concerned about the problems we're facing 非常关注我们所面临的问题publicize the problem 让公众知晓这个问题keep the books for 3 weeks 借书三周normal loan period 正常租借期限two - week extension 两周续借期allow a longer initial loan period 允许更长的首期租借时间allow for the delivery time 允许扣除邮寄的时间have the books for six weeks from the date of postage 从邮寄之日起租借六周renew by bringing them in for stamping 带回来盖戳后再续借reserve on the item 预借这本书(预先登记)pay the postage and photocopy fees 付邮资和影印费用accept both cash and credit card 既可用现金支付,也可用信用卡支付send a money order 用汇款单支付pay cash 支付现金get all that down 记下tell me the books your need 说出所需书目have them immediately available 可以即时借到have to wait a bit for them 需等一等才能借到author 作者publication date 出版日期standard works 标准出版物七、求职面试vacant position 待聘职位,职位空缺applicant 申请人advertisement 广告receptionist 接待员assistant 助理,店员job interview 求职面试interviewer 面试官interviewee 被面试人requirement 要求,必备条件experienced 有经验的,熟手的department manager 部门经理personnel manager 人事经理certificate 证书,证明qualification 资历,资格full - time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作routine work 日常工作international company 国际公司Ladies' Fashion 女装部Men's Wear 男装部Children's Wear 童装部appoint 指派,委派Young Set 青年套装shop assistant 营业员cashier 收银员waiter/waitress 服务生job responsibilities 工作职责waiting at table 服务生工作answering the phone 电话接线员工作washing up 洗碗工作commission 佣金salary 薪水,薪金wage 工资,报酬,酬金coffee time (15 minutes) 喝咖啡的休息时间(15分钟)lunch time (1 hour ) 午餐时间(1个小时)buying clothes at (25%) discount 买衣服可以打25%的折扣in the third year 在第3年have 4 weeks' holiday 有4周(带薪)假期fill in the form 填表office room 办公室formal clothes 正式服装black skirt and red blouse 红罩衫配黑短裙training session 培训课程八、图书馆library services 图书馆服务specialist library 专业图书馆inter - library loan service 图书馆际互借服务computer center 计算机中心well - stocked bank of resources 资料丰富,藏书量大volume 卷,册,藏书量general - loan section 借阅部reference section 参考书库be available for reference only 只用于参阅(不外借)works 著作,作品fiction 小说book 图书periodical 期刊bound periodical 装订期刊journal 学术期刊current issue 期刊杂志的最新一期reference books 参考书目newspaper 报纸popular course book 热门教科书extensive range of dictionaries 各种各样的词典encyclopedia 百科全书abstract 摘要publication 出版物supplementary reading material 补充阅读材料prescribed textbook 指定教材course book 专业教材indexed journal 索引期刊bibliography 文献目录,参考书目index 索引category 分类catalog 目录subject 科目,主题title 题目,书名author 作者facility 设施photocopy 影印,复印typewriter 打字机printer 打印机computer service 计算机服务computer monitor 计算机监控台audio player 录像机cassette 录音带headphone 耳机CD - ROM 只读光盘satellite TV receiver 卫星电视接收器audio & video material 听力和录像材料borrow 借(进)lend 借(出)loan period 租借期限available 可以借到的out on loan 已出借put that on reserve 归为预借类renew 续借date of expiry 借阅期限be overdue 过期的be due 到期的pay fines 交罚金return in time 及时归还Student card number 学生证号码librarian 图书管理员,馆员magnetically coded 条形码编号magnetize 磁化demagnetize 解磁九、校园环境和设施介绍social facilities available on the campus 校园公用设施the Student Union Building 学生会大楼main center of social life 社会活动中心parking lot 停车场teaching building 教学楼lecture theatre 大教室,阶梯教室auditorium 大礼堂laboratory /lab 实验室Students' Union 学生会common room (英)师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅society 学生社团,团体University Medical Service 大学医疗服务college clinic 大学医务室友,医疗室handicapped toilet 残疾人洗手间leisure activities 休闲活动stadium 体育场,运动场hi - tech fitness center 高科技健身中心ice - skating facilities 滑冰设施squash 壁球badminton 羽毛球volleyball 排球fund raising activities for charities 慈善募捐活动magazines and newspapers 报刊杂志stationery 文具counseling center 咨询中心legal problem 法律问题indoor sports 户内运动十、银行服务介绍short talk 简短介绍student banking 学生银行open a bank account 开银行帐户keep money 存钱major bank 大银行branch (银行)分理处,分行,分支,分部information in the handouts 印发资料上面的信息names and addresses 名称和地址offer 提供,给予procedure 程序,手续special student account 学生特别账户international student 留学生eligible 具备必要条件的,有资格的facilities 设施,设备resident student 住读学生provide evidence 提供证据(证明)fund 提供资金support 支持policy 政策service 服务individual circumstances 个人具体情况band manager 银行经理involve 涉及,卷入documentation 文件,凭证passport 护照certificate of enrolment 注册证明current account 活期账户,往来账户student account 学生账户special concession 特殊优惠chequebook 支票簿money order 汇款单,汇票loan 贷款interest rate 利率,利息transfer 转帐draw out money/cash 支取钱(现金)withdraw cash 支取现金cheque card 支票证signature 签名identity card 身份证cash card 现金取款卡cash point machine 自动取款柜员机automatic teller machine /ATM 自动取款机guarantee 保证switch/ delta / electronic consuming card 电子消费卡overdraft 透支,超支permission 允许,许可incur 引起,导致(不好的事情)charge 收费interest -free 无利息的,免息的opening time 开放时间public holidays 公共假期limited time 有限的时段十一、校园学术场景enrollment 注册registration form 申请表,登记表fill in the form 填表take down some details 记下一些信息keep on the file 存档selective/elective/option/optional course 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课preparatory course 预科课程course arrangement 课程安排course requirement 课程要求course focus/focus of course 课程重点application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 专业课程school 学院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生orientation talk 迎新介绍score 成绩credit 学分diploma 文凭degree 学位bachelor 学士(学位)master 硕士(学位)doctor 博士(学位)coordinator 课程协调人,班主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师Teaching Assistant/TA 助教dean 系主任counselor 咨询官,辅导老师tutor 督导,导师adviser 导师president 校长chancellor 名誉校长faculty 教职员工的总称lecture 老师的讲课,讲座tutorial 学生讨论时间,助教的辅导时间seminar 研讨班,研讨会session 会议,学期,培训课workshop 讨论课,车间,工作间tutorial topic 学生讨论课时做专题发言的题目presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis /dissertation 论文,博士论文,学位论文essay 论文,杂记,杂文journal 周记,每周要做的作业mechanical exercise 机械性练习theoretical study 理论研究analytical assignment 分析性的练习journalistic 新闻性的,新闻的assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 讲义assignment 作业plagiarism 抄袭examination 考试final exam 期末考试oral test 口试written test 笔试objective exam 客观性考试subjective exam 主观性考试multiple choice 多项选择open-book exam 开卷考试resit 重考attendance 出勤drop-out 退学,辍学expectation 期望,期待participation 参与solve problems on one's own 自己解决问题teacher-centered teaching method 老师为中心的教学方法learner-centered activity 学生为中心的活动take initiative in the learning process 学习过程中采取主动creative work 创造性的工作mechanical job 技术性的工作memory work 记忆工作learn by heart 牢记be absent - minded 心不在焉be absorbed in 全神贯注于office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间,上班时间professional 专业的,职业的vocational 职业的,就业的,为职业作准备的teaching materials 教材,教学资料teaching approach 教学方法curriculum 课程(表)approval 批准,准许qualification 资历certificate 证书entry requirement 入学要求academic durations 学(修)业年限tuition 学费a dual major 双专业get the lectures' notes 做笔记write our essays 写论文keep up with 跟上not cover the topics 文不对题,没有谈及与题目相关的问题deadline 最后期限ask for an extension 要求延期draft 草稿handwriting 书法,笔迹criticize 批评,苛责question 质疑,对……提出异议,怀疑graduation 毕业survey 调查experiment 试验hypothesis 假设statistic 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的date 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的,定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈,面试respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者,被访者write questionnaire 设计问卷multiple-choice question 多项选择题collect information 收集信息analyse data 分析数据result 结果,效果,后果interpretation 解释,阐释opinion 观点,意见,看法market research project 市场调研项目(课题)draw some conclusions 得出结论make some progress 有些进展forms of transportation 交通方式people's attitudes to 人们对……的态度new broadcast 新闻广播response 反应acceptable 可接受的public opinion 公众意见tick off their answers on the sheet 在答题纸上勾出所选答案select people from all ages and attitudes 挑选不同年龄和不同态度的人representative 有代表性的,代表的detailed information 详细信息coordinator 协调员a brief run-down 简要概述a wide range of language classes 多种多样的语言学习课程semester 学期beginner course 初级课程intermediate course 中级课程advanced course 高级课程resit 重考。
雅思听力场景常用词汇汇总
Section 学习场景Course Optional course/compulsory course Lecture/lecturerDiscussion/seminar/workshop/tutorial Attendance/mid-term exam/assignmentsEssay/paper/thesis/dissertation Deadline/word limitDraft outline/Acknowledgements/introduction/ table of contents / chapters/research results/conclusion/ bibliography/ reference/articles/magazines and periodicalsResearch method/methodology Case study/interview/survey/questionnaire/experimentData collection/data analysis/databases/data bases/writing reportsArchaeology/architecture/agriculture/accountingeconomics/politics/linguistics/geology/philosophy sociology/psychology/statisticsTape recorder/ cassette/overhead projector Module Summary Teaching assistantLibrary assistant certificate环保词汇ecology ecosystem balance of nature food chain forestation deforestation desertification acid rain smog environmental protection/conservation pollution contamination pollutant contaminant carbon dioxide sulfur dioxidepollution index toxic fumes light pollution skin cancer greenhouse/hothouse effectglobal warming ozone layer ultraviolet / infrared radiation EL Ninoocean currents tornado typhoon hurricane waste disposalland-filling incineration recycling biodegradable fossil fuel sewage (下水道里的污物energy crisis irrigation solar power hydroelectric power旅游场景Cities Mountains deserts 沙漠 hilly areas 丘陵地带 wetlands 沼泽地 bush land 灌木丛 tropical area rain forests热带雨林 resorts 胜地 Beaches coastal areas沿海地区river lake creekscamp sites/campsites交通工具 public transport 公共交通 /greyhound bus private transport私人交通book the room(make a reservation订房间 currency 货币 (Canadian dollars加元 ,Australian dollars, Pounds镑 ,Japanese Yen日元 , ,credit card信用卡 (Visa维萨卡 , MasterCard万事达 , American Express美国运通French, Cantonese 粤语 , Mandarin 普通话 , Russian, Italian, German Portuguese 葡萄牙 , JapaneseArabic 阿拉伯语 Hot springs温泉 fountain 泉水喷泉 beaches 海滩 spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行four-wheel drive四驱车 crocodile cruise waterfalls 瀑布 castle 城堡Swimming/diving潜水,跳水wreck diving Scuba Diving器械潜水 surfing 冲浪 water skiing滑水 hang gliding 悬挂滑翔 water polo水球 , Snakes/stingers/sharks/box jellyfish/certain plants/poisonous animals and plantsbeach towel大浴巾 telescpes 望远镜 walking boots步行靴 socks 袜子 total sunblock travel agency旅行社flight number航班号 take off起飞 land 降落 check in办理登机手续 motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社 book the ticket订票 passport 护照 visa 签证 credit card信用卡driving license/licence/certificate驾照 expire(v.驾照 /护照等过期 platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品 art gallery画廊 hiking 徒步旅行 hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑雪 bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人图书馆场景check out登记并借出 renew 续借 overdue 过期的,迟到的 return 归还 pay a fine 支付罚款available 可用到的 , 可得到的,可以借到的借出的在书库里out of circulation借出 not for circulation不外借 book 书 newspapers 报纸video tapes录像带 journal 杂志 periodicals 期刊 , 杂志 current issue 现期刊物back issue过期刊物library card/admission card图书馆出入卡驾照 student card学生证library card借书卡 call slip索书单新生入学facilities 设施 divisions 系 ,departments 系 , campus 校园 Common Room/House 公共休息室 canteen 食堂 dining hall食堂 cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿dorm/ dormitory parking lot停车场 car park停车场 shopping mall购物中心 teaching building lecture theatre阶梯教室 ,Administration/Admin Office管理办公室laboratory/lab实验室 , Student Union/society/club auditorium 会堂,礼堂 lounge, gymnasium/gym体育馆playground, locker room更衣室 , library, the School of Law法学院 , law faculty法律系 /学院 ,New Students Enrolments新生报道处 Recreation Center娱乐室 dean 系主任,院长student/school counselor辅导老师 tutor/mentor导师 Principal/President校长, chancellor 名誉校长, faculty 教职员总称, lecturer 上课的老师, coordinator 协调员, Support Tutor指导老师 Director of Studies督学 deadlines 截至日期 attendance 出勤率 , homesickness 想家 financial 财务的 , too high expectations期望值太高 plagiarism 作弊 track and field 田径运动注意区分 track-and-field synchronized swimming 花样游泳 circular ornamental pond rowing boats 游艇医疗场景have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever 发烧have a headache头痛 have a cough咳嗽 have a toothache 牙痛 allergy 过敏症 feel dizzy /drowsiness 头晕aspirin 阿司匹林 penicillin 青霉素 painkiller 止痛药 back pain painkiller sports injury sleeping pills Insomnia stress management anxious antibiotics depressed recreation therapy diarrhea nternal clock cramps stomachache Influenza headache Leprosy [leprəsi:] toothache Hypertension diabetesClinic Area 日间门诊 Out-Patient Department 门诊部 OPD Laboratory 门诊检查室 Outpatient Injection 门诊注射室 Consulting Room 诊室 Make an appointment—check — examination — prescribe – dosage— side effectPreventive injection 预防针 Vaccine 疫苗 physician/internist eye doctor surgeon dentist租房场景People involved Landlord/landlady tenant Fee rent bills /gas bill/water bill/ electricity bill/telephone bill deposit Articles in the house water-heater air-conditioner central air vacuum-cleaner corridor/ balcony basemenet courtyard 院子 garage 车库fence 栅栏 fountain 喷泉冰箱 washing machine 洗衣机dishwasher 洗碗机 water heater 热水器 microwave oven 微波炉 stereo system 音响 radiator 电暖炉 toaster 烤面包机 dryer 干燥机 Surrounding area ~Road ~Street~Lane ~Square ~Avenue/Drive suburbs/outskirts Downtown urban area Articles in bedroom single bed 单人床 double bed 双人床 bed-linen 被单和枕套blanket 毯子 sheet 床单 mattress 床垫 quilt 棉被 pillow 枕头 curtain 窗帘wardrobe 衣橱 armchair 扶手椅子 type of house homestay student hostel 学生公寓dormitory 宿舍 flat/apartment 公寓 detergent 清洁剂 tap 笼头 towel 手巾 , 毛巾 sponge 洗澡用的海绵 shampoo 香波 soap 香皂 lotion 洗发液 cream 面霜 shaver 剔须刀。
雅思听力场景词汇与表达
雅思听力场景词汇与表达雅思考试中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力能力的测试,其中场景词汇与表达是考生必备的知识点之一。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思听力场景词汇与表达,并提供相关的表达方式和例句来帮助考生更好地备考。
一、学校场景1. Lecture(讲座)表达方式:a talk, a speech, a presentation例句:I attended a lecture on environmental protection yesterday.2. Seminar(研讨会)表达方式:a workshop, a conference, a meeting例句:The seminar on cultural diversity was quite insightful.3. Assignment(作业)表达方式:homework, task, project例句:I have to finish my assignment on Shakespeare by tomorrow.4. Campus(校园)表达方式:university grounds, college campus, school compound例句:The campus is quite spacious and well-maintained.二、旅行场景1. Airport(机场)表达方式:air terminal, aviation hub例句:I arrived at the airport three hours before my flight.2. Hotel(酒店)表达方式:lodging, accommodation, guesthouse例句:We booked a hotel room with a beautiful view of the ocean. 3. Tourist attraction(旅游景点)表达方式:sightseeing spot, landmark, point of interest例句:The Great Wall of China is a must-visit tourist attraction.4. Passport(护照)表达方式:identification document, travel document例句:Please make sure to bring your passport when you travel abroad.三、购物场景1. Department store(百货商店)表达方式:retail store, shopping center, boutique例句:She bought a new dress at the department store.2. Supermarket(超市)表达方式:grocery store, market, convenience store例句:I usually do my grocery shopping at the local supermarket.3. Price(价格)表达方式:cost, expenditure, retail price例句:The price of this product is quite reasonable.4. Discount(折扣)表达方式:sale, reduced price, markdown例句:There is a 20% discount on all items in the store.四、工作场景1. Interview(面试)表达方式:job interview, job application, job assessment例句:I have an interview for a new job next week.2. Colleague(同事)表达方式:coworker, workmate, team member例句:My colleagues are very supportive and friendly.3. Deadline(截止日期)表达方式:due date, time limit, cutoff point例句:Don't forget that the deadline for the report is tomorrow. 4. Promotion(晋升)表达方式:advancement, elevation, career progression例句:She got a well-deserved promotion after years of hard work.五、健康场景1. Hospital(医院)表达方式:medical center, clinic, infirmary例句:He was admitted to the hospital for a routine check-up.2. Doctor(医生)表达方式:physician, medical practitioner, healthcare professional 例句:The doctor prescribed some medication for my sore throat.3. Symptoms(症状)表达方式:signs, indications, manifestation例句:My symptoms include fever and headache.4. Treatment(治疗)表达方式:therapy, medical procedure, healing process例句:The treatment for the illness is still ongoing.总结:以上所列举的只是雅思听力中常见的几个场景词汇与表达,考生还需根据具体的雅思听力练习材料进行更详细的准备。
雅思听力动物与植物场景介绍及词汇梳理
雅思听力动物与植物场景介绍及词汇梳理在雅思听力语段中,考生们经常会遇到讲述动物或者植物的内容,尤其是在Section4的学术类讲座中,动、植物(Fauna & Flora)介绍更是经久不衰的主题之一。
总结历年考题,专家把该场景分为三大类:一、动物介绍;二、植物介绍;三、动、植物综合,即动物和植物都提到了。
就题型而言,常考填空题和选择题。
就语言形式来说较多为一人独白(monologue)。
在动物介绍中,常见的出题内容有:1.通识性介绍:讲述某动物的身体结构与生活习性,比如数量(number),身长(length)或身高(height),体重(weight),骨骼(skeleton),皮肤(skin),毛皮(fur),血液(blood)、大脑(brain),活动范围(territory),迁徙模式(migration pattern),食物(food),速度(speed),栖息地(habitat),生长阶段(growth stage),进化(evolution)等。
2.专项性介绍:介绍某动物的一个具体特点及其对于人类的启示,比如蜜蜂的视力(bee’s optic)、鲸鱼和海豚的集体搁浅现象(the stranding of whales and dolphins)等。
3.比较性介绍:比较的内容有一种动物的优、缺点比较;几种相似动物的优、缺点或特点比较;动物与人类的比较。
4.实验性介绍:为了更好地了解动物,人们通常会在不伤害他们的前提下对其开展实验研究,比如在某种鸟类的腿部固定身份识别环(put leg identification)以便跟踪研究。
在介绍植物时,除了讲述某植物的基本知识(如数量、生长地)之外,重点介绍的是该植物对于人类的功用,比如能制成哪些材料,有何药用价值、具备什么经济或文化价值等。
在动、植物综合场景中,被介绍的动、植物往往隶属于一个区域,除了讲述这些动、植物的基本知识外,还会讲到他们之间的相互影响关系,比如海底某些奇特动物与植物数量上的此消彼长。
雅思听力高频词汇
雅思听力高频词汇雅思听力高频词汇雅思听力考试是雅思考试的一个重要部分,考察考生在听力理解方面的能力。
以下是一些雅思听力中常见的高频词汇,希望对考生复习备考有所帮助。
1. teacher - 老师2. student - 学生3. school - 学校4. university - 大学5. professor - 教授6. class - 课堂7. lecture - 讲座8. textbook - 教科书9. homework - 作业10. exam - 考试11. grade - 成绩12. education - 教育13. study - 学习14. learn - 学习15. listen - 听16. understand - 理解17. question - 问题18. answer - 答案19. topic - 主题20. discuss - 讨论21. explain - 解释22. example - 例子23. practice - 练习24. skill - 技能25. test - 测试26. language - 语言27. speaking - 口语28. writing - 写作29. reading - 阅读30. listening - 听力31. conversation - 对话32. dialogue - 对话33. word - 单词34. vocabulary - 词汇35. sentence - 句子36. grammar - 语法37. pronunciation - 发音38. accent - 口音39. communication - 交流40. culture - 文化41. travel - 旅行42. weather - 天气43. music - 音乐44. film - 电影45. book - 书籍46. newspaper - 报纸47. magazine - 杂志48. internet - 互联网49. website - 网站50. computer - 计算机51. technology - 技术52. science - 科学53. history - 历史54. geography - 地理55. mathematics - 数学56. biology - 生物学57. chemistry - 化学58. physics - 物理学59. environment - 环境60. pollution - 污染61. nature - 自然62. animal - 动物63. plant - 植物64. food - 食物65. health - 健康66. exercise - 锻炼67. sleep - 睡眠68. medicine - 医学69. doctor - 医生70. hospital - 医院71. disease - 疾病72. symptom - 症状73. treatment - 治疗74. surgery - 手术75. psychology - 心理学76. emotion - 情绪77. behavior - 行为78. society - 社会79. family - 家庭80. friendship - 友谊81. relationship - 关系82. work - 工作83. job - 工作84. career - 职业85. money - 金钱86. business - 商业87. economy - 经济88. market - 市场89. company - 公司90. product - 产品91. customer - 客户92. advertising - 广告93. shopping - 购物94. fashion - 时尚95. entertainment - 娱乐96. sport - 运动97. football - 足球98. basketball - 篮球99. baseball - 棒球100. swimming - 游泳以上是一些雅思听力中常见的高频词汇,考生们可以根据这些词汇进行针对性的复习和练习。
雅思听力高频场景词汇汇总
雅思听力高频场景词汇汇总雅思听力考试中常出现的高频场景有哪些呢?他们分别出现在哪个section?这些场景下的高频词汇有哪些?在下文中,小编主要来分享一下在雅思听力考试中的高频场景与词汇。
雅思听力高频场景词汇汇总1.social events(section 2)雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。
参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。
一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。
Events:Convention,exhibition,conference,festival,exposition.Examples:Australian retailers'convention,art exhibition,business conference,summer music festival,drama festival,travel exposition,world expo,cartoon exhibition,flower exhibition,auto show.Publicity:website/internet,leaflets,flyers,noticeboard,posters,advertisements,good for a family,children,adult,senior citizens.Transportation:bus,taxi,cab,subway,tube,coach,parking problems.Agenda:dates,timetable.Focus/theme:music/livemusic,art,ballet,clothes,drama,food,business,demonstration,com ics,flower arrangement,biscuits.Celebration:parade,dance,chorus,music band.Cater ing:café,restaurant,pub,cafeteria,canteen,refectory,dini ng room,refreshments,snacks,takeout,takeaway,set lunch,barbecue.Security:security entrance,security office,security personnel/staff,fire exit,lockers,Check ID,video surveillance,cameras,crowded,children easily get lost.2.environment(section 2/4)这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难掌握的,并不是需要大家全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。
202X雅思听力高频场景词汇总结
202X雅思听力高频场景词汇总结以下是202X年雅思听力高频场景词汇的总结:旅行场景:1. destination 目的地2. luggage 行李3. boarding pass 登机牌4. passport 护照5. customs 海关6. immigration 移民局7. hotel 酒店8. reservation 预订9. tourist 景点10. sightseeing 观光交通场景:1. traffic 交通2. highway 高速公路3. road 路4. junction 交叉路口5. pedestrian 行人6. subway 地铁7. platform 站台8. ticket 票9. timetable 时间表10. congestion 拥堵购物场景:1. shop 商店2. supermarket 超市3. mall 商场4. department store 百货商店5. customer 顾客6. cashier 收银员7. sale 促销8. discount 折扣9. payment 付款10. receipt 收据餐厅场景:1. restaurant 餐厅2. menu 菜单3. waiter 服务员4. reservation 预订5. order 点菜6. dish 菜品7. dessert 甜点8. bill 账单9. tip 小费10. buffet 自助餐学校场景:1. classroom 教室2. student 学生3. teacher 老师4. textbook 教科书5. lecture 讲座6. exam 考试7. assignment 作业8. library 图书馆9. campus 校园10. dormitory 宿舍工作场景:1. office 办公室2. colleague 同事3. boss 老板4. meeting 会议5. presentation 演讲6. deadline 截止日期7. overtime 加班8. salary 工资9. promotion 升职10. interview 面试家庭场景:1. family 家庭2. parent 父母3. child 孩子4. sibling 兄弟姐妹5. marriage 婚姻6. divorce 离婚7. birthday 生日8. anniversary 周年纪念9. celebration 庆祝10. tradition 传统健身场景:1. gym 健身房2. exercise 锻炼3. workout 训练4. equipment 设备5. trainer 教练6. yoga 瑜伽7. aerobics 有氧运动8. weightlifting 举重9. stretching 伸展10. fitness 健身以上是202X年雅思听力高频场景词汇的总结,希望对您有帮助!。
雅思听力高频场景词汇串讲
雅思听力高频场景词汇串讲
雅思听力考试中,高频场景词汇对于备考非常重要。
以下是一
些常见的高频场景词汇:
1. 学校场景,classroom(教室),lecture(讲座),professor(教授),assignment(作业),student(学生),library(图书馆),exam(考试)等。
2. 生活场景,shopping(购物),restaurant(餐厅),
coffee shop(咖啡店),supermarket(超市),park(公园),cinema(电影院),bus stop(公交车站)等。
3. 旅行场景,airport(机场),hotel(酒店),ticket(车
票/机票),passport(护照),tourist(游客),sightseeing
(观光),destination(目的地)等。
4. 工作场景,meeting(会议),interview(面试),deadline(截止日期),promotion(晋升),colleague(同事),boss(老板),salary(工资)等。
5. 健康场景,hospital(医院),doctor(医生),nurse (护士),medicine(药物),appointment(约会),symptom (症状),emergency(紧急情况)等。
以上是一些常见的高频场景词汇,通过熟练掌握这些词汇,可以帮助考生更好地理解和应对雅思听力考试中的各种场景和话题。
另外,考生还可以通过大量的听力练习来加强对这些词汇的理解和运用,从而提高听力水平。
希望这些信息对你有所帮助。
