上外考研翻译学07-11翻译理论真题汇总

一、下列学者、诗人汉语通用译名及国籍(15)

07Peter Newmark 彼得?纽马克英国

Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里·乔叟英国

John Dryden约翰·德莱顿英国

Halliday 韩礼德英国

George Elliot乔治·艾略特英国

二、下列术语汉语通用译法（25）

Skopos Theory 目的论

Meta-language 元语言

Informative function 信息功能

Intra-lingual translation语内翻译

Deconstruction 结构理论

三、解释“归化”“异化”概念，谈谈自己的理解（40）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4817884232.html,/view/5038280.htm

四、西方历史上的翻译家知道哪几位？选其中一位介绍（译著、成就）（40）

五、Introduce briefly in English what is Consecutive Interpreting.

08翻译学翻译综合试题

一、写出下列人名的通用译名及国别（15分）

Ernest Hemingway

M.A.K. Halliday

E.A. Nida

James S. Holmes

Peter Newmark

二、写出下列术语的通用译法（25分）

Dynamic Equivalence

Critical Discourse Analysis

Target Language

Domestication

Pragmatics

三、解释“动态对等”概念，并阐述你的看法。（40分）

四、西方历史上的翻译家你知道几位？选其中一位谈谈你对他的认识（译著、成就）。（40）

五、Please briefly describe in English what is "Simultaneous Interpreting". （30分）

09翻译学翻译综合试题

一、写出下列人名的通用译名及国别（15分）

Danica Seleskovitch

Daniel Gile

Friedrich Nietzsche

Samuel Johnson

Robert Browning

二、写出下列术语的通用译法（25分）

Functional equivalence

Paris School

Parallel corpora

Cognitive pragmatics

Processing capacity

三、解释“功能等效”概念，并阐述你的看法。（40分）

四、选择一位中国历史上的翻译学者，谈谈你对他的认识（译著、成就）。（40分）

五、Please briefly describe in English what is "Liaison-escort Interpreting". （30分）

2010翻译综合

一写出以下的汉译名15分

1 The Millennium Development Goals （联合国）千年发展目标

2 H1N1 virus 甲流病毒

3 sub-prime mortgages 次贷

4 CO2 emission reduction 二氧化碳减排

5 an Uran uranium enrinchment facility 一项伊朗铀强化设施----- 正确的应为铀浓缩

二写出通用汉译25分

1 deverbalization 脱离源语语言外壳

2 mother tongue 母语

3 source language 源语

4 target language 目的语

5 interpretation relay 口译接力

三“任何懂两种语言的人都能胜任专业口译工作”，你同意这种说法吗？（40分）

四“Most of the specific Knowledge Acquisition for translation takes place during the translation work,while in interpretation, takes place before the conference"

please explain this and add your own view where necessary.

五contrast the following two related to translation and interpretation

word-for- word

sense-for –sense

2011翻译综合

一、写出下列词组的中文

1、Confucius

2、Tower of Babel

3、M.A.K Halliday

4、Discourse Analysis

5、Speech Act Theory

二、用中文简单解释下列术语

1、文化转向

2、目的论

3、功能对等

4、释义理论

5、主位——述位

三、是否同意“评价翻译的首要标准是忠和信”这一观点，陈述你的理由。

四、Lederer 说如果要开个口译研讨会，应该把心理学家（psychologists），语言学家（linguists），口译员（interpreters）等汇聚一堂，因为interpreting is a human performance----continue with her argument, add your own opinion.

五、比较Focus on form & Focus on meaning in translation and interpretation.

08翻译学直升考题

以下是笔试试题,只考了翻译综合,没考翻译实践

一.写出下列名字的通用译名和国籍(10分)

Peter Newmark, George Steiner, Roman Jacobson, danica seleskovitch 二.下列术语的通用译名(10分)

literal translation

source text

Skopos Theory

还有一个不记得了,sorry

三.简要评述"翻译是两种语言间的转换"(40分)

四.Introduce briefly what is interpreting(40分)?

2018上外英语mti回忆版真题

上外考研2018翻译硕士英语真题（回忆版）一、阅读，回答问题（哲学类，3页5面，四个问题，40分）标题： Barney's case Study of philosophy knowledge Barney’s case of the study of history of philosophy? （Barney's case for the history of philosophy）……（正文不明）问题： 1.What are the reasons Barney cite for the study of history by thre e goroups o f people? 2.According to the passage, what are Martin Lin's interpretation about philosphers? 3.How does the author comment on the men's innate thirst for kn owledge? 4.Sum up how the author writes about Barney and Martin Li n’s discussion on philosophical progress 二、Writing. 800words,60分 Digital Humanities in the New Era

上外考研2018英语翻译基础（真题）（回忆版）一、汉译英，翻译划线部分，70分对中国90后，00后深入骨髓的剖析现如今的家庭教育之难，难在什么地方？难在我们的教育有太多的悖论和问题需要面对。各位父母，我先问你们一个问题，你了解现在的孩子吗？我在这个问题上很有发言权，因为近20年来，我大概接触了8000个家庭案例。当今的孩子是怎么回事？当今的孩子是什么人？我们要从本质上来把握。假如我们不能从本质上来把握，学校教育也好，家庭教育也好，都不会在点子上。从1993年以后孩子们就开始不一样了。为什么这么说呢？理由是1993年中国取缔了粮票，这件事情年纪大的是不是还记得？在中国这样一个国家里面，取缔了粮票意味着什么？我们吃饭不愁了。当一个民族吃饭不愁，尤其是到我们这样的民族吃饭不愁的时候，我们会愁什么呢？我们的需要开始变得不一样了，人对人的需要不一样了，家长对孩子的需要不一样了，社会对人的需要不一样，人对社会的需要不一样了。我们来看1993年以后的人的基本特征，首先，他们都是独套公寓里的独子。独套公寓里的独子有什么样的人生感受呢？你可以去试试，到春天的时候，买一只刚刚生出来的小鸡，养着它，给它好吃好喝，你看看是不是两个礼拜以后小鸡就死掉了，因为小鸡也会孤独。现在的孩子带着天生的孤独感来到这个世界。那么孤独会有哪些麻烦？一，人一孤独，无端伤感，莫名其妙流眼泪；二，人一孤独，思考力就变得非常强，所以麻烦就来了，既不思考吃，又不思考穿，他就过早地思考了一个终极问题，最高哲学问题，“我存在有什么意义？”我们现在的孩子，连四岁的孩子就会在那里发呆了，你不知道他小脑袋里想什么。一旦人有这种问题，痛苦就伴随着他了。所以我们教育面对的问题是我们得知道自己的子女是什么人，才可以有方向。第一，当今的孩子背负着沉重的情感负担

《翻译硕士英语》样题、答案

翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》样题 I. Vocabulary and grammar (30’) Multiple choice Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. 1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field. A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest 2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________. A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum 3. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January. A. carries into effect B. takes effect C. has effect D. puts into effect 4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending. A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget 5. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region. A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive 6. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied 7. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________. A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out 8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s. A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience 9. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture 10. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it. A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely 11. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 12. With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks, it is really hard to tell they are gay or _________. A. straight B. homosexual C. beautiful D. sad 13. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 14. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 15. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 16. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of 17. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made

2016年上外MTI最全真题汇总首发(三科全有!!)

2016上外翻硕英语基础真题 I.Cloze Here's why the'American century'will survive rise of China In1941,Time editor Henry Luce proclaimed“the American century”.Some now see this coming to an end1.as a result of the nation’s economic and political decline.Many point to the example of US failure to convince its allies to stay out of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,Beijing’s rival to the World Bank;but this was2.more of an example of a faulty decision than evidence of decline,which raises the question of what is the natural life cycle of a nation. A century is generally the limit for a human organism,but countries are social constructs. Rome did not collapse until more than three centuries after it reached its apogee of power in 117AD.After American independence in1776,Horace Walpole,the British politician, lamented that his nation had been reduced to the level of Sardinia,just as Britain was about to enter the industrial revolution that3.powered its second century as a global power. Any effort at assessing American power in the coming decades should 4.take into account how many earlier efforts had been wide of the mark.It is chastening to remember how wildly5.exaggerated US estimates of Soviet power in the1970s and of Japanese power in the1980s were.Today,some see the Chinese as10feet tall and proclaim this“the Chinese century”. China’s size and relatively rapid economic growth will bring it closer to the US in terms of its power resources in the next few decades.But this does not necessarily mean it will surpass the US in military,economic and soft power. 6.Even if China suffers no big domestic political setback,many projections are simple linear extrapolations of growth rates that are likely to slow in the future. 7.Moreover,economic projections are one dimensional.They ignore US military and soft power advantages,such as the desire of students around the world to attend US universities.They also overlook China’s geopolitical 8.disadvantages in the Asian balance of power,compared with America’s relations with Europe,Japan and India,which are likely to remain more favourable. It is not impossible that a challenger such as China,Europe,Russia,India or Brazil will surpass the US in the first half of this century,but it is not likely. On the question of absolute rather than9.relative American decline,the US faces serious problems in areas such as debt,secondary education,income in equality and political gridlock, but these are only part of the picture.On the positive side of the ledger are favourable trends in demography,technology and energy as well as abiding factors such as geography and entrepreneurial culture. The scenarios that could10.precipitate decline include ones in which the US overreacts to terrorist attacks by turning inwards and thus cuts itself off from the strength it obtains from openness.Alternatively,it could react by overcommitting itself and wasting blood and treasure as it did in Vietnam and Iraq. As an overall assessment,describing the21st century as one of American decline is inaccurate and misleading.Though the US has problems it is not in absolute decline,unlike ancient Rome,and it is likely to remain more powerful than any single state in coming decades.

2016年山东大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷.doc

2016年山东大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (总分：72.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00) 1.He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for someone of his talent and creativity.（分数： 2.00） A.prosaic B.insatiable C.exacting D.enthralling 2.The museum arranged the fossils in______order, placing the older fossils dating from the Late Ice Age on the first floor and the more recent fossils on the second floor.（分数：2.00） A.alphabetical B.chronological C.random D.arbitrary 3.With the evolution of wings, insects were able to______to the far ecological corners, across deserts and bodies of water, to reach new food sources and inhabit a wider variety of promising environmental niches.（分数：2.00） A.relate B.disperse C.transgress D.revert 4.Having recently missed out on the Matisse retrospective, which has taken Paris and New York by storm, and on the tour of great paintings from Philadelphia's Barnes collection, London is becoming______in the competition to show blockbuster international art exhibitions.（分数：2.00） A.a trend-setter B.an also-ran C.a world-beater D.a mecca 5.What most______the magazine's critics is the manner in which its editorial opinions are expressed too often as if only an idiot could see things any other way.（分数：2.00） A.belies B.impedes C.riles D.placates 6.Despite her compassionate nature, the new nominee to the Supreme Court was single-minded and ______in her strict adherence to the letter of the law.（分数：2.00） A.merciful B.uncompromising C.dilatory D.vindictive 7.Although he generally observed the adage "Look before you leap," in this instance he was______acting in an unconsidered fashion.（分数：2.00） A.chary of B.impervious to C.precipitate in D.hesitant about

2016上海外国语大学翻译硕士初试真题与答案

2016年上海外国语大学专业学位英语口译/笔译初试英语翻译基础（100分） 12月26日14:00—17:00 I.Cloze.(共15个空，一空两分，共30分) 卷子上的标题是Here’s why the“American century”will survive rise of China The American century will survive the rise of China Joseph Nye March25,2015 Entropy is a greater challenge than Chinese growth,writes Joseph Nye In1941Time editor Henry Luce proclaimed“the American century”.Some now see this coming to an end as1.a result of the nation’s economic and political decline. Many point to the example of US failure to convince its allies to stay out of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,Beijing’s rival to the World Bank;but this was 2.more an example of a faulty decision than evidence of decline,which raises the question of what is the natural life cycle of a nation. A century is generally the limit for a human organism but countries are social constructs.Rome did not collapse until more than three centuries after it reached its apogee of power in117AD.After American independence in1776Horace Walpole, the British politician,lamented that his nation had been reduced to the level of Sardinia,just as Britain was about to enter the industrial revolution that3.powered its second century as a global power. Any effort at assessing American power in the coming decades should4.take into account how many earlier efforts have been wide of the mark.It is chastening to remember how wildly5.exaggerated US estimates of Soviet power in the1970s and of Japanese power in the1980s were.Today some see the Chinese as10ft tall and proclaim this“the Chinese century”. China’s size and relatively rapid economic growth will bring it closer to the US in terms of its power resources in the next few decades.But this does not necessarily mean it will surpass the US in military,economic and soft power. 6.Even if China suffers no big domestic political setback,many projections are simple linear extrapolations of growth rates that are likely to slow in the future.

2016年暨南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷.doc

2016年暨南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (总分：102.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00) 1.Whenever possible, Ina ______how well she speaks Japanese.（分数： 2.00） A.shows up B.shows around C.shows off D.shows out 2.As the director can't come to the reception, I'm representing the company______.（分数：2.00） A.on his account B.on his behalf C.for his part D.in his interest 3.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______are.（分数：2.00） A.payments B.charges C.funds D.prices 4.The ball ______two or three times before rolling down the slope.（分数：2.00） A.swayed B.bounced C.hopped D.darted 5.He has been transferred to the University of Maryland Medical Center and is waiting to ______surgery.（分数：2.00） A.undergo B.unfold C.underestimate D.undertake 6.We hold these truths to be self-______: that all men are created equal.（分数：2.00） A.essential B.eternal C.evident D.exquisite 7.The bear clawed the hunter within ______of his life.（分数：2.00） A.close B.reach C.a space D.an inch 8.The third candidate is a______. She's new to politics and is just beginning her campaign.（分数：2.00） A.white elephant B.dark horse C.sleeper D.big hit 9.We go to the Summer Palace on foot______.（分数：2.00）

2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士(MTI)考研真题,参考书目,复试分数线,招生人数,复习经验,百科知识笔记

2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士考研参考书目专业口译方向参考书目： 1-《口译教学指南》塞莱斯科维奇等著，闫素伟等译，中国出版集团中国对外翻译出版公司 2-《会议口译解析》Conference Interpreting Explained by Roderick Jone上海外语教育出版社 3-《口译：技巧与操练》Interpretation: Techniques and Exercises by James Nolan 上海外语教育出版社 4-《巴别塔揭秘：同声传译与认知、智力和感知》The Hidden Side of Bable: Unveiling Cognitive, Intelligence and Sense through Simultaneous Interpreting by Laura E. Bertone 外语教学与研究出版社 5-《商务口译（英、汉互译）考试培训系列教程》（5册）人民教育出版社 6-《东方翻译》东方翻译杂志社专业笔译方向参考书目： 1-《笔译训练指南》吉尔著刘和平等译，中国出版集团中国对外翻译出版公司 2-《法律翻译解析》Legal Translation Explained by Enrique Alcaraz & Brian Hughes上海外语教育出版社 3-《公文翻译》Translating Official Documents by Roberto Mayoral Asensio上海外语教育出版社 4-《东方翻译》东方翻译杂志社 2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士考研招生人数笔译35人、口译15人左右 2014年上海外国语大学翻译硕士考研初试科目 ① 思想政治理论 ②翻译硕士英语

2016年宁波大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷.doc

2016年宁波大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (总分：122.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00) 1.Even though he was guilty, the______judge did not send him to prison.（分数： 2.00） A.merciful B.impartial C.conscientious D.conspicuous 2.The education______for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.（分数：2.00） A.allowance B.reservation C.budget D.finance 3.They had fierce______as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.（分数：2.00） A.debate B.clash C.disagreement D.context 4.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make______of them.（分数：2.00） A.impression https://www.360docs.net/doc/4817884232.html,prehension C.meaning D.sense 5.The politician says he will______the welfare of the people.（分数：2.00） A.prey on B.take on C.get at D.see to 6.If you______the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.（分数：2.00） A.takeoff B.keep off C.get off D.set off 7.He was______to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.（分数：2.00） A.dragged B.tempted C.elicited D.attracted 8.Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of______at people.（分数：2.00） A.glancing B.peering C.gazing D.scanning 9.Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the______majority are inactive.（分数：2.00）

暨南大学翻硕英语真题汇总

2015年暨南大学翻硕211英语真题汇总下面是凯程考研为大家分享的2015年暨南大学211翻译硕士英语真题，供大家参考，有需要的同学请保存。目前正值第一轮基础复习，大家要有耐心哦。 2015年全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试题学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：英语笔译考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上，写在本试题上一律不给分。 I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%) Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet. 1. I have planned to have the meeting today, but it has been __________ until next Monday. A. cancelled C. called off B. postponed D. transferred 2. A __________ is a person who chooses to die rather than abandon his or her religious belief. A. hero C. martyr B. patriot D. traitor 3. __________ is the way in which written material is arranged and prepared for printing. A. Typography C. hand-writing B. calligraphy D. typeface 4. __________ is a place where people who are in danger from other people can go to be safe. A. Sanctuary C. Relics B. Paradise D. Headquarter 5. She decided to __________ the world and entered a convent. A. renounce C. revive B. reproach D. revenge 6. You describe a situation as a __________ when it involves two or more facts or qualities which seem to contradict each other. A. conflict