中考英语复习之动词_课件
合集下载
2024年九年级中考英语语法复习——动词课件
二.实义动词
实义动词即表示具有一定意义的动作的词。 比如：skate，swim，listen，clean等。 实义动词有及物动词与不及物动词之分。
1.及物动词 及物动词本身的表意不完整，需要接宾语来使表意完整，有三种形式： ✓ 及物动词+宾语 He reads English every day. ✓ 及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 I always keep my desk clean. ✓ 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My friend lends me a book.
(5)过去分词 现在分词使用在句子的完成时态中，或语法规定的其他情况，表达动作已经 完成的状态 • I have done my homework. • When I arrived, the movie had finished.
【拓展】英语动词还有一些变化形式。 ★ 动词不定式（to do）I like to play basketball after dinner. ★ 动名词形式（doing）Drawing is an art.
2.不及物动词
✓不及物动词本身表意完整，不需要接宾语。
如：The sun rises.
很多不及物动词也可以用作及物动词，还有的不及物动词后面带上某个介词就变成 可带宾语的及物动词。 如：We are reading. （read为不及物动词）
We read English every day. （read为及物动词） He is waiting at the bus stop. （wait为不及物动词）
如果用could提问，回答 时，用can，不能用could
can’t：“不可能”; may not：“可能不”。 注意：may not不缩写。
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
中考英语复习情态动词课件(共27张PPT).
ought to侧重于表示按照法律，法规等规 定，就强制意义的责任或义务。
should含有个人意见，强调主观看法，语 气比ought to稍弱。
had better
1. It’s raining outside, you’d better stay at home. 2. It’s very cold, you had better not go out.
may表示请求时，肯定回答用may， can；否定回答用mustn’t 或can’t。
二、表示义务类
1. Students must finish their homework before class. 2. I have to go now. 3. Children should learn to respect others. 4. I need type this letter before work. 5. I need to type this letter before work.
must:必须 have to: 不得不 should：应该 need：需要
need 需要（情态动词、实意动词） have to 不得不
三、表示能力类
1. I can draw. = I am able to draw. 2. I could ride a bike when I was six years old.
能，可能，应该， 必须，不得不，需要
最好，将要，可以
must表示肯定是，用于肯定句 can 表示可能，用于否定句，疑问句 may表示可能，用于肯定句
“肯定 是”
“不可 能是”
“可能 是”
对一般现 对现在进 对一般过 对过去进 在推测 行推测 去推测 行推测
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
初中中考英语总复习讲义课件 语法专题攻关 动词与动词短语
形式
构成
例词
动词原形
第三人称单数形式 在动词原形后加-s
run—runs
形式
构成
例词
以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的动词，
在词尾加-es
teach—teaches
第三人称单数形式
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动
词，先变 y 为 i，再加-es
study—studies
形式
构成
例词
在动词原形后加-ing
read—reading
般 现 在 时 中 用 do ， 读吗？
does(单三式)，一般过 He didn't go to school yesterday.
do 去时中用 did]
他昨天没有去上学。
构 成 否 定 祈 使 句 ： Don't arrive late for class.上课不
Don't＋动词原形 要迟到。
▪ 4．(2021·丹东改 编)I'llgweonttboy seniorhighschoolsoon.Ican'tbelieve howfastthetime (逝去)!
▪ 5．(2021·山西改编)Indailylifek，eep/stayawayfrom everyoneshould____________________ (远离) thelies.Afterall， beinghonestcomesfirst.
manyAhmasemraidceanfriendssincehe______
came
▪ (come) here.
实义动词与助动词的用法 1．实义动词 实义动词本身含有实际意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。 其分类及用法如下：
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
深圳中考英语复习课件 动词的时态和语态(共48张PPT)
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A. left B. leav精e品PsPT C. will leave
4. —These farmers have been to the United States.
—Really? When _____ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go
2. —Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. —Really? Where _____ he _____? A. does; go B. will; go C. did; go
3. —Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow?
—Yes. We’ll go unless it _____ heavily.
时间内正在进
行的动作.
(说话时动作不一定正在 进行)
学生们正在为考试做准备.
The students _a_r_e_g_e_t_ti_n_g__re_a_d_y__fo__r the exam.
精品PPT
类型
一般情况
以不发音的e 结尾的词 重读闭音节字 母结尾
构成
例词
- ing
reading watching
5. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ___.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing
6. Mr. Smith __ short stories, but he __ a TV play these days.
A. will rain
B精.品rPPaTined
C. rains
主+ is / am / are +V-ing
用法
表示说话者说 话时正在发生 的动作
例句 We ___ an English lesson now. A. are having B. having C. were having
表示目前一段
6. __she__ eating mooncakes? A. Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like
7. “Does Wang Li___ English well?” A. speak B.speaks C.say
精品PPT
主+ V-ed
用法
练习
表示过去某一时 刻或某一段时间 内所发生的动作 或情况
精品PPT
1. A: How often__ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing
2. I ___ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t
3. Good food and exercise __ me to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping
人的态度。 精品PPT
精品PPT
主+ V 原 / V-(e)s
用法
练习
1.经常性或习惯性的动作 I usually ___ at six in
时间标志：
the morning.
every …; always; often; A. get up
sometimes; at… ; once a
2. 我们尽了全力，终于成功了。 We _tr_i_e_d_o_u_r__b_e_s_t and we made精品itPPaT t last.
肯定句：主语+过去式动词 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形 疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形
精品PPT
类型
构成
一般情况
ed
以字母e结尾
以辅音字母 + y 结尾
There ___ a sports meeting here next month. A. will have B. will be C. is going to
I don’t know if the train ___ soon.but 2.时间、条 I ___ for you if you want to know. 件状语从句 A. will arrive; will look it up 的（主主句将部从分现）B. arrives; will look up it
去掉e - ing takeing
makeing
先双写最后一个辅
音字母- ing
put ting
精品PPT
1. Where is James ? He ___ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running
2. Who ___ in the next room ? Mary is. A. is singing B. is sing C. sings
中考英语语法复习
动词
精品PPT
一.动词的分类 二.动词的时态 三.动词的语态 四.非谓语动词
精品PPT
精品PPT
动词分类
概念
实义动词 能独立作谓语的动词
本身有意义，但不能独立作
系动词 谓语，必须和表语一起构成
谓语。
助动词
本身无意义或意义不完整， 不能单独作谓语。
有一定词义，本身不表示动
情态动词 作和状态，而仅仅表达说话
week usually;
C. go to bed
2. 客观真理,客观存在,科 The earth __ around the
学事实
sun.
A. go B. move C. moves
3从.时句间部、分条（件主状将语从从现句的）精品PHaAPsTe. wswoiilolllnsgeaievseBhye.osu_e_te_hseyoCbuo. .soeke
A. see, was picking B. saw, picked C. saw, was picking
2. I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into
space.
A. just stared
B. was just staring
C. has just stared
以重读闭音节结 尾，末尾只有一 个辅音字母
d 变y 为i 再加 ed
双写尾词加
ed
例词
joined ; work ed liked ; lived
studied; tried;
stop ped ; dropped
不规则变化见BOOK 3精品PPT
Tom 刚才打了电话给她.
肯定: Tom rang her just now.
5. —Jim is not coming tonight. —But he _______! A. promises B. promised C. will promise
精品PPT
主 + is / am / are going to + V 原
用法
主 + will + V 原 例句
1.表示将来 要发生的动 作或存在的 状态.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing
7. I __ to the cinema. I __ there every Sunday.
A. go. go
B. am going, go
C. go. am going 精品PPT
3. Jimmy ____ for a holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left
4. Look at the children over there．What __ ？ A． is he doing B．are they doing C．they are doing 精品PPT
He ___ the countryside when he was young.
A. lives B. lived C. lived in
时间标志：
yesterday; the day before yesterday; last …； …ago 等表示过 去时间的词语
1. He ____last year. A. stops to write B. stopped write C.stopped writing
3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at
a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working精品PPT
4. ---Hey, watch the flowers! ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry. ________. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I don ' t notice
4. I will let you know about it as soon
as I ___ the news.
A. will get
B.精品gPPeT ts
C. get
5. He always___ school early and___ home late.
A.go to; comes back to B.goes to; come back C.goes to; comes back
4. —These farmers have been to the United States.
—Really? When _____ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go
2. —Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. —Really? Where _____ he _____? A. does; go B. will; go C. did; go
3. —Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow?
—Yes. We’ll go unless it _____ heavily.
时间内正在进
行的动作.
(说话时动作不一定正在 进行)
学生们正在为考试做准备.
The students _a_r_e_g_e_t_ti_n_g__re_a_d_y__fo__r the exam.
精品PPT
类型
一般情况
以不发音的e 结尾的词 重读闭音节字 母结尾
构成
例词
- ing
reading watching
5. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ___.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing
6. Mr. Smith __ short stories, but he __ a TV play these days.
A. will rain
B精.品rPPaTined
C. rains
主+ is / am / are +V-ing
用法
表示说话者说 话时正在发生 的动作
例句 We ___ an English lesson now. A. are having B. having C. were having
表示目前一段
6. __she__ eating mooncakes? A. Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like
7. “Does Wang Li___ English well?” A. speak B.speaks C.say
精品PPT
主+ V-ed
用法
练习
表示过去某一时 刻或某一段时间 内所发生的动作 或情况
精品PPT
1. A: How often__ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing
2. I ___ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t
3. Good food and exercise __ me to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping
人的态度。 精品PPT
精品PPT
主+ V 原 / V-(e)s
用法
练习
1.经常性或习惯性的动作 I usually ___ at six in
时间标志：
the morning.
every …; always; often; A. get up
sometimes; at… ; once a
2. 我们尽了全力，终于成功了。 We _tr_i_e_d_o_u_r__b_e_s_t and we made精品itPPaT t last.
肯定句：主语+过去式动词 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形 疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形
精品PPT
类型
构成
一般情况
ed
以字母e结尾
以辅音字母 + y 结尾
There ___ a sports meeting here next month. A. will have B. will be C. is going to
I don’t know if the train ___ soon.but 2.时间、条 I ___ for you if you want to know. 件状语从句 A. will arrive; will look it up 的（主主句将部从分现）B. arrives; will look up it
去掉e - ing takeing
makeing
先双写最后一个辅
音字母- ing
put ting
精品PPT
1. Where is James ? He ___ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running
2. Who ___ in the next room ? Mary is. A. is singing B. is sing C. sings
中考英语语法复习
动词
精品PPT
一.动词的分类 二.动词的时态 三.动词的语态 四.非谓语动词
精品PPT
精品PPT
动词分类
概念
实义动词 能独立作谓语的动词
本身有意义，但不能独立作
系动词 谓语，必须和表语一起构成
谓语。
助动词
本身无意义或意义不完整， 不能单独作谓语。
有一定词义，本身不表示动
情态动词 作和状态，而仅仅表达说话
week usually;
C. go to bed
2. 客观真理,客观存在,科 The earth __ around the
学事实
sun.
A. go B. move C. moves
3从.时句间部、分条（件主状将语从从现句的）精品PHaAPsTe. wswoiilolllnsgeaievseBhye.osu_e_te_hseyoCbuo. .soeke
A. see, was picking B. saw, picked C. saw, was picking
2. I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into
space.
A. just stared
B. was just staring
C. has just stared
以重读闭音节结 尾，末尾只有一 个辅音字母
d 变y 为i 再加 ed
双写尾词加
ed
例词
joined ; work ed liked ; lived
studied; tried;
stop ped ; dropped
不规则变化见BOOK 3精品PPT
Tom 刚才打了电话给她.
肯定: Tom rang her just now.
5. —Jim is not coming tonight. —But he _______! A. promises B. promised C. will promise
精品PPT
主 + is / am / are going to + V 原
用法
主 + will + V 原 例句
1.表示将来 要发生的动 作或存在的 状态.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing
7. I __ to the cinema. I __ there every Sunday.
A. go. go
B. am going, go
C. go. am going 精品PPT
3. Jimmy ____ for a holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left
4. Look at the children over there．What __ ？ A． is he doing B．are they doing C．they are doing 精品PPT
He ___ the countryside when he was young.
A. lives B. lived C. lived in
时间标志：
yesterday; the day before yesterday; last …； …ago 等表示过 去时间的词语
1. He ____last year. A. stops to write B. stopped write C.stopped writing
3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at
a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working精品PPT
4. ---Hey, watch the flowers! ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry. ________. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I don ' t notice
4. I will let you know about it as soon
as I ___ the news.
A. will get
B.精品gPPeT ts
C. get
5. He always___ school early and___ home late.
A.go to; comes back to B.goes to; come back C.goes to; comes back