济钢高中高三英语复习词汇学案三 (1)

济钢高中高三复习词汇学案三、空间、存在与特征及计量【必会词汇】方位bottom, centre, east, edge, north, northeast, northwest, south, southeast, southwest, surface, west, central, eastern, lower, northern, southern, upper, western, ahead, along, alongside, around, aside, backward(s), forward(s), inside, outside, outward(s), upward(s0, westward(s)距离distance, distant, far, remote, apart, out of reach, within one’s reach存在和不存在absence, appearance, existence, appear, attend, disappear, exist, happen, occur, absent, lost, missing, present形状angle, circle, cube, diamond, point, square, triangle, broad, flat, narrow, round, straight颜色blue, brown, dark, green, orange, pink, purple, red, white, yellow材质board, iron, nylon, plastics, steel, hard, rough, smooth, sharp, soft, stainless尺寸与重量depth, height, length, weight, width; weigh, deep, heavy, high, long, short, tall, wide计量单位block, bunch, centimeter, degree, dozen, gallon, line, litre, loaf, mass, packet, pence, penny, pile, pint, pound, roll, row, score, sheet, sort, standard, string数量与计算amount, level, measurement, percent, percentage, quantity, calculate, count, decline, decrease, double, enlarge, expand, increase, measure, reduce, shrink; a bit, a couple of, (a) few, a good/ great deal of, (a) little, a number of, the number of , enough, many, more, most, much, plenty of【巩固练习】一、单词释义1. centimeter a. a unit of weight used mainly in Britain, America, and other countries where English is spoken.2. penny b. a level of quality or achievement, especially a level that is thought to be acceptable.3. standard c. a unit of length, equal to teen millimetres or one-hundredth of a metre.4. pound d. a row of people or things next to each other.5. line e. a coin worth 1/100 of a pound or a dollar.6．remote f. separated by a distance, of space or time7. apart g. far away from places where other people live8. upward(s) h. the direction or region halfway between north and west9. northwest i. towards a higher place or position二、单词拼写1. On cold winter days, there will be ice on the s______________ of the water.2. I have such a good eyesight that I can see the small things in the d___________.3. Factories were spreading _____________(向外) from the old heart of the town.4. They did not see land until they had sailed _____________ (向西) for nearly a month.5. As it turned out, there were plenty of people ____________(周围) to show me the way.6. This plant is found in the ___________ (南部) parts of the country.7. They found a house about a hundred metres ___________ (在前面) so they went forward to it.8. Y u Wang Tai is situated to the __________ (东南) of Kaifeng.9. Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in _____________ (中心的) London.10. He sets off with his father and uncle on a 25-year journey to mysterious, d________ lands that most people inEurope have never heard of.11.Due to the economic crisis, the number of tourists to the city d___________ by 10% last year.12.I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I d ____________ everything.13.As celebrities become more experienced at the market, they e____________ their production scale rapidly.14.Y ou need not drive fast; we have p____________ of time.15.A way must be found to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to e_______________farming areas.16.Did you c____________ from one to one thousand, but still found yourself awake?17.The loss has not yet been c_____________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.18.Wheat and rice prices have more than doubled. And oil prices have i_____________ more than three times since thestart of 2004.19.If the heat is r__________ by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out.20.The television and Internet in a way have s__________ the world.三、选出适当的词语，并用其正确的形式填空purple board narrow square steel broad pink stainless straight plastic1. This video shows how to fold a supermarket ___________ bag to save space.2. Well, I have no way to cut the meat without a cutting ______________.3. The cutters have very hard teeth made of special __________ or diamonds.4. All the knives in our kitchen are made of __________ steel and they won’t rust.5. Her cheeks went bright ___________ and she only managed to shake her head avoiding the handsome, boyish lookon his face.6. Despite what first-grade textbooks may tell you, not all grapes are ______. In fact, green grapes are commonly found.7. In cities people often have to share ___________ stairs with strangers and move around small rooms.8. Be sure to keep your back ___________ at all times. DO NOT round your back.9. Anything that is _____________ has four equal sides and four equal angles.10. The avenue is very _____________--it has four traffic lanes.little many more much plenty11.Don’t grab at the balloons, children-- there are ____________ for everyone.12.Except for a few broken walls, very ____________ remained of the city after it was bombed.13.Alex found that there were a good _____________ people already there.14.I’m afraid you have a problem: you are eating too ______________ ice cream.15.In general, marriage means ____________ housework for women and less for men.四、从本单元选出有关存在和不存在的适当的词语，并用其正确的形式填空1. Ken is not ___________, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.2. To make things worse, he __________ a meeting in South Africa without the permission of his Church Chairman.3. In the world of philosophy, there have been a lot of arguments about the ____________ of God.4. Before she had the chance to speak someone tapped on the door and a dark, bearded man ___________.5. How long have human beings __________ on planet Earth?6. In the _____________ of any firm evidence, the police had to let him go.7. It never ___________ to me that most people would say “No” to an offer of safety from a policeman.8. So the _____________ money still must be in the other jacket, the one you were wearing yesterday!9. Mr. White has been _____________ from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.10. Just before I turned the corner of Park Street, I ___________ to see an accident.五、选出与划线词语意思相近的选项。