模拟联合国常用词
模拟联合国大会基本用语
模拟联合国大会基本用语开头：1、请大会主席团成员和工作小组成员就位;2、Distinguished delegates, now we’re going to have the roll call. Please raise youplacard and answer ‘present’现在大会开始点名3、4、There are A delegates present, the Simple Majority is B, the two-thirds Majorityis C and 20% of All is D.名结束,本会场本分组会议共有A位代表出席,简单多数为B,2/3多数为C,20%数为D;5、现在我宣布首届模拟联合国大会正式开会;6、大会首先对叙利亚问题进行讨论,需要发言的国家请举牌;7、现在请X国代表上台对本国立场进行2分钟的陈述;正式辩论：1、下面有请X国代表上台发言,时间60秒;2、Now the Speakers’ List is open. Delegates, who want to be added in the Speakers’ List, please raise your placards.现在开启正式辩论发言名单,请希望被列入主发言名单的国家高举国家牌;注意点国家名时注意速度,以便主席助理记录3让渡时间让渡给主席The Chair: Thank you, delegate. You have X seconds left. Would you like to yield your time主席：谢谢X国代表,您还有__秒的发言时间;请问是否愿意让渡你的发言时间代表：让渡给主席;The Chair: Thank you.主席：谢谢让渡给其他代表The Chair: Thank you, delegate. You have X seconds left. Would you like to yield your time主席:谢谢X国代表,您还有__秒的发言时间;请问是否愿意让渡你的发言时间Delegate: I would like to yield my time to India代表：让渡给印度代表The Chair: Thank you. Delegate of India, now you have X seconds.主席：谢谢;印度代表,现在您有X秒的发言时间;让渡给问题The Chair: Thank you, delegate. You have X seconds left. Would you like to yield your time主席：谢谢X国代表,您还有__秒的发言时间;请问是否愿意让渡你的发言时间Delegate: I would like to yield my time to question.代表：让渡给问题;The Chair: Thank you. All those delegates who want to ask questions to X国, please raise your placards.主席：谢谢;下面代表们可以就X国代表发言提问,希望提问的代表请举牌;The Chair: Thank you, dear delegate. Your time is up.主席：谢谢x国代表,您的发言时间结束;动议和问题1、未见问题或动议TheChair:Arethereanypointsormot ionsofthefloorSeenone.We’llgoonthesp eakers’list.Honorabledelegatefrom…,youhave60stoaddressthebody.主席：请问场下有无问题或动议未见问题或动议;下面继续进行发言;尊敬的__国代表,您有60秒的发言时间;2、问题TheChair:Arethereanypointsormotionsonthefloor主席：请问场下有无问题或动议DelegateofIsrael:Point.以色列代表：问题;TheChair:DelegateofIsrael,towhatpointdoyourise主席：以色列代表有何问题程序性问题DelegateofPakistan:Pointoforder.Pakistanhasn‘tbeenaddedtothespeakers list.巴基斯坦代表：程序性问题;巴基斯坦未被列入发言名单;TheChair:Thankyou,delegate.TheRapporteurwilladdPakistantothespeakersl ist主席：抱歉;主席助理将把巴基斯坦列入发言名单;咨询性问题DelegateofCongo:Pointofinquiry.Congowantstomakesurehowmanyvotesweneedto passamotionofsuspendmeeting 刚果代表：咨询性问题;刚果代表想知道动议赞成中断会议需要多少代表投票通过TheChair:Thankyou,delegate.Weneedasimplemajority.主席：需要简单多数通过;动议TheChair:Arethereanypointsormotionsofthefloor主席：请问场下有无问题或动议DelegateofChina:Motion.中国代表：动议;动议更改发言时间TheChair:DelegateofChina,towhatpointdoyourise主席：中国代表有何动议DelegateofChina:Chinamotiontosetthespeakingtimeto40 seconds.中国代表：中国动议将发言时间缩短为40秒;TheChair:Thankyou.Nowthere’samotiononthefloortosetthespeakingtimeto1 minute.Is there a second Thank you. n ow have to vote.All those delegates in favor of thism o t i o n p l e a s e r a i s e y o u r p l a c a r d s.A l l t h o s e o p p o s e p l e a s e r a i s e y o u r p l a c a r d s.T h a n k y o u.With5infavorand13 oppose,thismotionfailed.主席：谢谢;现在中国代表动议将发言时间缩短为1分钟;请问场下有无赞同下面我们进行投票;赞成此动议的代表请举牌;反对此动议的代表请举牌;谢谢;5票赞成,13票反对,此动议未通过;动议自由磋商TheChair:DelegateofChina,towhatpointdoyourise主席：中国代表有何动议DelegateofChina:Chinamotionforanunmoderatedcaucusfor5minutes.中国代表：中国动议进行5分钟的自由磋商;T h e C h a i r:T h a n k y o u.N o w t h e r e’samotiononthefloorforanunmoderatedcau cusfor5minutes.IsthereasecondThankyou.IsthereoppositionThanknowhavetovote.Allth osedelegatesinfavorofthismotionpleaseraiseyourplacards.Allthoseoppose pleaseraiseyourplacards.Thankyou.With13infavorand5oppose,this m otionpassed.Weare nowinanunmoderatedcaucus.主席：谢谢;现在中国代表动议进行5分钟的自由磋商;请问场下有无赞同,下面进行投票;赞成此动议的代表请举牌;……反对此动议的代表请举牌;谢谢;13票赞成,5票反对,此动议通过;我们现在进行5分钟的自由磋商;The Chair: Delegates, you still have 1minute.主席：各位代表,你们还有1分钟的时间;The Chair: all delegates, please be seated.主席：代表们请就座;动议有主持核心磋商TheChair:DelegateofChina,towhatpointdoyourise主席：中国代表有何动议Delegate of China:Chinamotionforamoderatedcaucusfor5minuteson the topic of SecurityCouncilreformandeachdelegatehas30seconds speakingtime.中国代表：中国动议就安理会改革进行5分钟有主持核心磋商;每位代表有30秒的发言时间;The Chair:Thank you.Nowthere’samotiononthefloorforamoderatedcaucusfor5minutesonthetopicofSecurityCouncilreformandeachdelegatehas30seconds’ speaking time. IsthereasecondThankyou.Wenowhavetovote.Allthosedelegatesinfavorofthism o t i o n p l e a s e r a i s e y o u r p l a c a r d s.A l l t h o s e o p p o s e p l e a s e r a i s e y o u r p l a c a r d s. T h a n k y o u.With13infavorand5oppose,thismotionpassed. All thosedelegateswishtospeakpleaseraiseyourplacard.Sudan.Nowyouhave30sec onds.主席：谢谢;现在场下有一动议就安理会改革进行5分钟有主持核心磋商;每位代表有30秒的发言时间;请问场下有无赞同谢谢;下面进行投票;赞成此动议的代表请举牌;反对此动议的代表请举牌;13票赞成,5票反对,此动议通过;下面请希望发言的代表举牌;苏丹,现在你有30秒的发言时间;TheChair:TheChairwouldliketoaskalastdelegateto speak.主席：主席将请最后一位代表发言;TheChair:Sincewejusthave20secondsleft.Wewon’thaveanotherdelegate.And nowwe aregoingbacktoourspeakers’list.主席：因为有主持核心磋商只剩20秒;我们现在回到发言名单;工作文件和决议草案的提交TheChair:Thechairwouldliketoencouragethedelegatestosubmityourworkingp aperstothedirectornow.主席：主席希望代表现在能向会议指导提交工作文件TheChair:Thechairwouldliketoseedraftresolutionsubmittedtothedirectorn ow.主席：主席希望代表现在能向会议指导提交决议草案TheChair:Nowwehaveworkingpaper/draftsubmittedbyChinaprintedfor ever ydelegate,nowarethereanypointsormotionsonthefloor主席：中国代表提交了工作文件/决议草案,现已印发给了各位代表.请问场下有无问题或动议China:Motiontointroduceworkingpaper.中国：中国动议介绍工作文件;TheChair:China now have to vote.All thosedelegatesin favorofthismotionpleaseraiseyour placards.Thank you.All thoseopposepleaseraise your placards.Thank you. With 13 in favor andoppose,thismotionpassed._____, nowyouhave3minutestointroduceworkingpaper.主席：中国动议介绍工作文件;请问场下有无赞成谢谢;现在我们进行投票;赞成此动议的代表请举牌;反对此动议的代表请举牌;谢谢;１３票赞成,５票反对;此动议通过;__国代表,现在你有３分钟的时间介绍工作文件;__国:ThankyouChair.Introduction.__代表：介绍工作文件TheChair:Nowalldelegatescouldask3questions onthegrammarof t hew o r kin g pap e r.Allthosedelegateswithquestionspleaseraiseyourplacards.主席：现在各位代表可就该工作文件的语法方面提出３个问题.希望提问的代表请举牌;工作文件和决议草案的介绍时间为３分钟;主席要提醒代表一旦决议草案被提交,正式辩论围绕决议草案展开,而非之前设定的议题;关于工作文件、决议草案的提问只限于语法、用词以及模糊不清的概念,而不可针对决议草案的内容;介绍决议草案仅限于行动性条款;结束辩论以及投票TheChair:Arethereanypointsormotionsofthefloor主席：请问场下有无问题或动议DelegateofChina:Motion.中国代表：动议;TheChair:DelegateofChina,towhatpointdoyourise主席：中国代表有何动议DelegateofChina:Chinamotiontoclosethedebate.中国代表：中国动议结束辩论;TheChair:There’samotiononthefloortoclose the debateandgodirectlytovoteforthedraftresolution.Weneedtwodelegatestosp eak for this motionandtwoagainstit.Thosedelegateswishingtoclose thisdebatepleaseraiseyourplacards.主席：中国代表动议结束辩论;下面请两位赞成此动议的代表和两位反对此动议的代表发言;希望结束辩论的代表请举牌;TheChair:__,nowyouhave1min.主席：__国代表,现在您有１分钟发言时间;TheChair:Wenowhavetovote.Allthosedelegateswishingtoclosethedebateplea seraiseyourplacards.Thoseopposepleaseraiseyourplacards.With14infavorand4oppose,this motion passed,thedebateisclosed.NowtheChairwouldliketointroducetheRapporteurtoholdthe rolecallvote.主席：现在我们开始投票;希望结束辩论的代表请举牌;希望继续辩论的代表请举牌;14票赞成,4票反对,现在结束辩论;现在由主席助理来主持进行针对决议草案的唱名表决; The Rapporteur:Nowwe will votefordraft . Please answer“yes”,“no” or “abstain” henyourcountry’snameiscalled.Australia, Australiavotes“y e s”…主席助理：先对决议草案进行唱名表决;请被点到的代表答“赞成”、“反对”或“弃权”;澳大利亚,澳大利亚赞成TheChair:W i t h…delegates infavorof this draft resolution,…abstain and …delegate opposed.Thisdraft resolution failed/passed.主席：…票赞成,…票弃权,…票反对,该决议草案未能通过/通过;主席应该提示代表哪些投票需要2/3多数;。
英语模联句型
模联英文词组以下是英文模拟联合国中常用句型和词汇，所有模板以UK为例1、表明自己国家立场的词汇（在陈述时使用）UKthinks/believes/realizes/affirms/claims/states/addresses/declares/notices/considers/reminds/r ecalls/observesthat….UKisawareof…UKbearsinmind/keepsinmind2、表明自己国家意愿UKhopes/wishes/desiresthatUKappealsto/expectsto/devotesattentionto/wouldliketoUKacceptssth..UKencourages…3、强调自己国家立场UKreiterates/emphasizes/reaffirms/UKtakessthintoaccount/noteswithdeepconcern/takessthintoconsideration4、呼吁建议别国做某事UKcallsupon/suggests/purposes/commends/recommends/demands/requires/appealsthatUKurgesto/callsfor5、表达反对观点UKdisapproves/赞同他国代表的话UKexpressesitsappreciation/expressitssatisfaction/noteswithapproval/viewswithappreciation UKsupports/endorsesthatUKhighlyappreciatessth/isdelightedto/iseagerto,表达愤怒同情等感情UKstronglycondemns/deplores/deeplyregret/feelsdeeplydisturbed/solemnlyaffirmsthat UKexpressesitsdeepestsympathyandcondolencesto常用副词（表示程度）Fully,further,deeply,highly9、补充词汇frontierregion,borderregion边界地区boundarynegotiation边界谈判statusquooftheboundary边界现状nevertoattachanyconditions不附带任何条件non-alignedcountries不结盟国家consultations/negotiations磋商thethirdworld第三世界imperialism帝国主义developingcountries发展中国家dependency附庸国generally-acceptedprinciplesofinternationalrelations公认的国际关系原则jointaction共同行动normalizationofrelations关系正常化anestablishedprincipleofinternationallaw国际法准则rudimentarycodeofinternationalrelations国际关系中最起码的准则internationalwaters国际水域internationalsituation国际形势mergerofstates国家合并nationalboundary国界maritimeresources海洋资源mutualunderstandingandmutualaccommodation互谅互让exchangeofneededgoods互通有无mitigate缓和fundamentalrights基本权利reductionorcancellationofdebts减轻债务负担NearEast近东rightofresidence居留权territorialsea领海limitsofterritorialsea领海范围breadthofterritorialsea领海宽度territorialair领空territorialwaters领水refugeecamp难民营countryofone'sresidence侨居国people-to-peoplecontactsandexchanges人民之间的联系和交流sacredandinviolable神圣不可侵犯practical,efficient,economicalandconvenientforuse实用，有效，廉价，方便bilateralandmultilateraleconomiccooperation双边和多边经济合作bilateraltrade双边贸易dualnationality双重国籍solelegalgovernment唯一合法政府loanswithnoorlowinterest无息和低息贷款extradition引渡friendlyexchanges友好往来disputedareas有争议的地区fisheryresources渔业资源politicaloffender政治犯politicalfugitive政治逃犯MiddleEast,Mideast中东neutralstate,neutralcountry中立国apartheid,racialsegregation种族隔离sovereignstate主权国家tomaintainneutrality保持中立tosafeguardnationalsovereigntyandnationalresources保卫国家主权和民族资源totakeconcertedsteps采取协调行动todeveloprelationsofpeaceandfriendship,equalityandmutualbenefit,andprolongedstability发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系todevelopthenationaleconomy发展民族经济Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.国家不分大小，应该一律平等toestablishnormalstaterelations建立正常的国家关系toseekafairandreasonablesolution求得公平合理的解决tomakeupforeachother'sdeficiencies取长补短tonegotiatethroughdiplomaticchannels通过外交途径进行谈判tosafeguardnationalindependenceandtheintegrityofsovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整tosafeguardworldpeace维护世界和平tosolvedisputesbypeacefulmeans用和平手段解决争端inconsiderationoftheactualconditions照顾现实情况有关工作文件的英文词组回顾性条款用语?Affirming,Reaffirming,Alarmedby;?Awareof,Bearinginmind,Fullyaware;?Realizing,Recognizing,Takingintoaccount;表达希望或遗憾的用语?Desiring,Expecting,Seeking,Welcoming?Notingwithdeepconcern,Notingwithregret?Fullybelieving,Believing,Viewingwithappreciation?表肯定与支持?Accepts,Affirms,Approves,Endorses,Reaffirms;?Confirms,Emphasizes,Supports,Trusts,Believes;?表否定与遗憾?Deplores,Regrets,Condemns,Expressesitsconcern;?表建议?Expressesitshope,Furtherinvites,Encourages;?Suggests,Requests,Recommends,Calls,Urges.?肯定：Affirms,Reaffirms,Confirms;?强调：Emphasizes,Underlines;?谴责：Condemns,Deplores,Regrets;?赞赏：Endorses,Expressesitsappreciation;?建议：Suggests,Callsupon/for,Recommends;?决定：Decides,Demands,Requests,Urges;?程度词：Further,Fully,Strongly,Deeply.关于发言顺序到你了，主席会说类似：“XXX国代表，您有3分钟时间阐述贵国立场。
模拟联合国专业用语
模拟联合国重要词汇（部分含中英对照）代表，delegate ;代表团，delegation ;委员会，committee ;演讲，public speaking ;辩论，debate ;协商，negotiation ;合作，collaboration ;正式辩论，formal debate ;非正式辩论，informal debate ;简单多数，simple majority三分之二多数，Two-thirds majority主席团，Members of the Dais ;主席，Chair ;会议指导，Director ；主席助理，Rapporteur ；发言人名单，Speakers' list流程规则，Rules of procedure点名，Roll call确定议题，Setting the agenda让渡YieldYield time to another delegate / comments / questions / the Chair动议，Motion ;Motion to set speaking time(更改发言时间) /suspend the meeting(暂时中断正式辩论) /close debate （结束辩论）问题，Point ；Point of order（组织性问题）/inquiry（咨询性问题）/Personal privilege（个人特权）有主持核心磋商，Moderated Caucus自由磋商，Unmoderated Caucus立场文件，Position paper ;工作文件，working paper决议草案，Resolution ；修正案，Amendment ；友好修正案，friendly amendment ;非友好修正案，unfriendly amendment游说，lobby ; 国家牌Placard;起草国，Sponsors; 复议国，Signature到场，Present ; 缺席，Absent弃权，Abstain；赞成，Yes ; 反对，No序言性条款开头动词的一些积极词汇Affirming Alarmed by ApprovingAware of Bearing in mind BelievingConfident Contemplating ConvincedDeclaring Deeply concerned Deeply conscious Deeply convinced Deeply regretting DesiringReferring Seeking Taking into account Emphasizing Expecting Fulfilling Expressing its satisfaction Fully alarmedFully aware Fully believing Further recalling Guided by Having adopted Having considered Having considered further Having devoted attention Taking into consideration Taking noteViewing with appreciation Having examined Having heard Having received Having studied Keeping in mind Noting with deep concernNoting with regret Noting with satisfactionNoting further Noting with approval Observing Realizing Recalling Recognizing Welcoming行动性条款开头动词的一些积极词汇Accepts Emphasizes ReaffirmsAffirms Encourages Recommends Approves Endorses RegretsAuthorizes Expresses its appreciation RemindsCalls Express its hope RequestsCalls upon Further invites Solemnly affirms Condemns Further reminds Supports Congratulates Further requests Takes note of Considers Further resolves Transmits Declares accordingly Further recommends TrustsDeplores Has resolved Urges Designates Draws the attention Notes Proclaims。
模联 基本用词 英文
Role call 点名Present 到Placard 席卡Page 意向条Simple Majority 简单多数Two-thirds Majority 三分之二多数Are there any points or motions on the floor? 台下有无任何问题或动议？Set the topic 确定议题Formal Debate 正式辩论General Speaker’s List 主发言名单To whom would you like to yield your time? 您希望怎样让度您的时间（三种选择：1. Back to Chair 2. To the floor 3. To XXModerated Caucus 有主持核心磋商：Unmoderated Caucus 自由磋商（需动议进行，Personal Privilege 个人特权问题boint of Order 组织性问题（纠正主席的错误）Procedure voting 程序性投票（每个代表国必须投赞成或反对）此时有3种选择：1. Y es赞成2. No反对3. Abstain弃权The chair would like a motion to……主席建议动议……Draft Resolution 决议草案Position Paper 立场文件Friendly Amendments 友好修正案模联必备词群1、“…化”现代化→modernize市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
模联常用词汇
模拟联合国——Model United Nations联合国大会——General Assembly主席团——Members of the Dais主席——The Chair会议指导——Director主席助理——Rapporteur点名——Roll Call国家牌——Placard到——Present确定议题——Setting the Agenda产生发言名单——Open the Speakers’List意向条——Page让渡时间——Yield Time让渡给他国代表——Yield Time to Another Delegate让渡给问题——Yield Time to Questions让渡给评论——Yield Time to comments让渡给主席——Yield Time to the chair问题和动议——Points and Motions动议更改发言时间——Motions to set speaking time. Delegate：I have a motion for setting the speaking time for 90 seconds，since the time is a little bit longer than needed…etc.动议暂时中止正式辩论——Motions to suspend the meeting. Delegate：China wants to motion to discuss the problem of…for 15 minutes and each delegate has 30seconds’speaking time。
(or Motion for a 15 minutes unmoderated caucus…etc.)动议中止发言——Motions to close the speaking list动议结束辩论——Motions to close debate组织性问题——Point of order咨询性问题——Point of Inquiry个人特权问题——Point of Personal Privilege投票表决——Voting点名表决——Roll Call Vote赞成——yes反对——no弃权——abstain简单多数——Simple majority三分之二多数——Two-thirds majority正式辩论——Formal Debate非正式辩论——Informal Debate有主持核心磋商——Moderated Caucus自有磋商——Unmoderated Caucus立场文件——Position Paper工作文件——Working Papers决议草案——Draft Resolution起草国——Sponsors附议国——Signatories决议——Resolution行动性条款——Operative Clauses序言条款——Pre-ambulatory Clauses修正案——Amendments友好修正案——Friendly Amendments非友好修正案——Unfriendly Amendments游说与商讨——Lobby and Negotiation模拟联合国——Model United Nations联合国大会——General Assembly主席团——Members of the Dais主席——The Chair会议指导——Director主席助理——Rapporteur点名——Roll Call国家牌——Placard到——Present确定议题——Setting the Agenda产生发言名单——Open the Speakers’List意向条——Page让渡时间——Yield Time让渡给他国代表——Yield Time to Another Delegate让渡给问题——Yield Time to Questions让渡给评论——Yield Time to comments让渡给主席——Yield Time to the chair问题和动议——Points and Motions动议更改发言时间——Motions to set speaking time. Delegate：I have a motion for setting the speaking time for 90 seconds，since the time is a little bit longer tha n needed…etc.动议暂时中止正式辩论——Motions to suspend the meeting. Delegate：China wants to motion to discuss the problem of…for 15 minutes and each delegate has 30seconds’speaking time。
模拟联合国常用词汇(英文)
1.肯定与同意：Accept, Approve, Agree, Affirm, Reaffirm, ConfirmReaffirm: to state sth. again in order to emphasize that it is still true. 重申；再次确定2.支持与赞赏：Welcome, Support, Congratulate, Endorse, Express its appreciationEndorse: to say publicly that you support a person, statement or course of action. （公开）赞同，支持，认可3.关注与强调：Emphasize, Note, Express its concern, Stress the importance, Draw the attention, Take note of4.遗憾与谴责：Regret, Condemn, DeploreCondemn: to express very strong disapproval of sb./ sth., usually for moral reasons. （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责，指责Deplore: to strongly disapprove of sth. and criticize it, especially publicly. 公开谴责；强烈反对：例句：I deplore and condemn this killing. 我强烈谴责这桩凶杀案。
5.观点与建议Think, Believe, Trust, Suggest, Encourage, Express its hope, Recommend, Call upon6.命令与要求：Request, Demand, Decide, Urge, OrderUrge: to advise or try hard to persuade sb. to do sth.. 敦促；催促；力劝Order: to use your position of authority to tell sb. to do sth. or say that sth. must happen 命令；指挥；要求ASEAN(Association of South-East Asian Nations )Tariffs on imported goods 进口贸易关税Restrictive quotas 贸易配额限制Anti-globalizationMDGs（millennium development goals）联合国千年发展目标。
模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照
模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照会长亲自整理北航模联的日志来源：修正案1. Amendment胸卡2. Badge取消表决权3 Deprive to the right rote主席4. Chair结束辩论debate 5. Close the会议指导6. Director代表7. Delegate副代表8. Deputy代表团团长，领队9. Head Delegate代表团指导Advisor10. Faculty代表团Bloc11. Delegation分发12. Distribution文件分发人员13. Document officer起草委员会14. Drafting committee决议草案15. Draft Resolution抽签lots 16. Draw以绝对（简单）多数选出absolute by an majority (a simple) 17. Elect紧急会议meeting 18. Emergency享受特权privileges 19. Enjoy开始生效force 20. Entry into执行秘书secretary 21. Executive行使表决权of the right 22. Exercise vote专家23. Expert对所投的票加以说明one's rote 24. Explain延长任期of the 25. Extend office term特别会议session 26. Extraordinary补缺27. Fill a vacancy最后报告report 28. Final10/ 1模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照第一次投票表决29. First ballot最优先项目30. First priority安排各次会议的时间表31. Fix the the settings timetable of脚注32. Foot-note旁听席33. Gallery总务委员会committee 34. General一般性辩论debate 35. General按地域分配distribution 36. Geographical作出裁定ruling 37. Give a警告warning 38. Give a把自己的发言机会让给speak to in favour of up 39. Give one's turn放弃主席的职务the office to chairman up 40. Give重新表决vote upon a 41. Go back执行机构body 42. Governing让副主席担任主席the Vice-chairman Chair 43. Hand over the to有优先权44. Have priority有倡议权the initiative 45. Have代表团团长of delegation 46. Head标题47. Heading名誉主席（会长）48. Honorary president东道国49. Host country我受本国政府授权my government authorized 50. I am by我请求发言floor ask 51. I for the（发言）我请floor to …give 52. I the身份发言我以…my 53. I speak in capacity of豁免54. Immunities实施公约的规定a 55. Implement the provisions of Convention行使否决权56. Impose a vote以私人身份capacity a 57. In private10/ 2模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照以官方身份capacity official 58. In an 以非官方身份capacity 59. In an unofficial听从主席决定chairman the hands of 60. In列入议程in the agenda 61. Include问讯处（台）desk 62. Information违反行为63. Infringement进行讨论64. Initiate a discussion指示、命令65. Instructions国际文件（特指国际公约等）instrument 66. International中断表决67. Interrupt vote a参加辩论68. Intervene in a debate请发言人简明扼要些brief to be 69. Invite speakers请使用主席的权利authorchairman's ity 70. Invoke the由多数决定majority the 71. Leave it to decision of the议程项目agenda 72. Item on the把事情交由主席决定the matter to the chairman's decision Leave 73.法律顾问74. Legal adviser代表名单75. List delegates of发言人名单76. List of speakers大厅、休息厅77. Lobby保持候选资格78. candidature Maintain one's维持秩序79. Maintain order以个人名义发表声明personal statement a 80. Make备忘录81. Memorandum把几个修正案合并起来amendments several 82. Merge together麦克风83. Microphone会议记录84. Minutes动议更改发言时间the 85. Motion to Change Speaking Time动议有主持核心商榷Caucus a 86. Motion for Moderated10/ 3模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照动议自由商榷Caucus an 87. Motion forUn-moderated动议结束辩论Debate 88. Motion to Close提议分开表决vote be taken separate 89. Move that a动议结束辩论closure of debate 90. Move the反对票91. Negative vote照会92. Note将一个声明载入记录93. Note a statement指出对规则的破坏the rules violation 94. Note a of在原则上反对in principle 95. Object观察员96. Observer担任主席the chair 97. Occupy职务98. Office正式语言languages 99. Official正式会议Official meeting 100.开始程序问题的辩论on procedure 101. Open a debate产生发言名单List the 102. Open Speakers'反对一个建议proposal 103. Oppose a原文text 104. Original驳回105. Overrule意向条106. Page参加者107. Participants公约缔约国a convention 108. Party to通过指责决议censure 109. Pass a vote of常人代表，常驻代表delegate 110. Permanent国家牌111. Placard将一个声明载入纪录record a statement on 112. Place列在议程末尾the agenda end 113. Place at the of114. Platform 主席台assemblyPlenary 115.10/ 4模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照全权代表Plenipotentiary 116.咨询性问题of Inquiry 117. Point程序性问题of Order 118. PointPrivilege 个人特权问题Personal 119. Point ofPaper .立场文件120. Positionvote .延期表决121. Postpone adiscussion .推迟讨论122. Postpone the.下一届（次）会123. Postpone to the next session(sitting). 延到......................Preamble 序言124....................... committee 筹备委员会125. Preparatorymeeting 预备会议126. Preparatory提出书面修正案an 127. President (submit) amendment in writing 新闻记者席128. Press gallery ...................... 新闻稿129. Press releases ...................... 新闻官130. Press-officer秘密会议131. Private meeting开始讨论条款Proceed to the discussion of the articles 132.reading Proceed to a second 进行二读133.Proceed to a vote .进行表决134.Programme of meetings 会议日程表135.Programme of work 工作日程136. ...................... Progress report 工作进展情况报告137.......................Protocol 议定书138. ............................................ Provisional agenda 临时议程139. ...................... Public gallery 公众旁听席140.Public meeting 公开会议141.the vote 把问题付诸表决Put a question to 142.提出书面问题Put a written question 143. ......................登记发言speakers list on one's 144. Put name the of10/ 5模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照调查表，问题单Questionnaire 145.提出程序问题of order Raise 146. a point提出原则性的反对意见of principle 147. Raise an objection主席助理，报告员Rappotuer 148.批准公约a Convention 149. Ratify忆及规则的条款the rules 150. Recall the terms of Recommendation 建议151.Record in the minutes 列入会议记录152.Refer to existing traditions 参照现存惯例 ...................... 153.参照原文 ...................... 154. Refer to the textan Refuse appointment 不接受责任、职务155.不接受职务office Refuse an 156.157. ...................... 拒绝带头Refuse to take the initiativeRegional 规则（条例，规章）conference 158.159. the appropriate committee 送交主管的委员会Remit tooffice Renewal of term of 连任160.Renounce the office of 161. chairman 辞去主席的职务Report 报告162. ...................... ...................... Representation 163. 代表权......................164. Representative 代表 ......................征询法律意见Request a legal opinion 165.166. Request 请发言人不under the to the speaker keep point discussion要离开主题167. 保留Reservations168. to one's Reserve right answer 保留以后再答复的权stage at a later利决议Resolution 169.170. Resolution 决议委员会committeeto time the Restrict 171. accorded 限制发言时间speakers172. a Resume debate 继续辩论10/ 6模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照继续开会173. Resume a sitting继续担任主席174. Resume the chairmanship表决权175. Right of vote点名176. Role Call讲台177. Rostrum圆桌会议178. Round table meeting规则，法规179. Rulesof 180. Rules procedure 议事规则181. Seat 座位182. Secret ballot 无记名投票183. Secretariat 秘书处184. Secretary General 秘书长185. Serve in (a Board) 在（理事会）中担任理事186.Set up a committee 设立一个委员会187. Signatory to a convention 公约签字国188. Signatory 附议国Sit on a committee 参加委员会为委员189.Setting Agenda 确定议题the 190.在坐席上发言from one's place Speak 191.起草国Sponsor 192.休会Stand adjourned 193.election for 担任候选人Stand 194.body 常设机构Standing 195.声明，发言Statement 196. ...................... 地位Status 197.......................Statutes 章程198....................... 指导委员会Steering committee 199. ...................... Sub-committee 小组委员会200.小标题，副标题Sub-heading 201.10/ 7模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照提出决议草案a draft resolution 202.Submitgoverning…服从有关……的规则203. Submit to the rulesSubsidiary body 附属机构204.Substantive 实质行动议motion 205.替代的决议Substitute resolution 206.简要记录（纪要）Summary record 207.支持（某人）的候选资格a candidature 208. Support支持某个提名a nomination 209. Supportthe rules 放弃对规则的适用210. Suspendthe sitting 停止会议211. Suspenda motion 对动议作出决定212. Take a decision uponproposal 赞成（反对）a 213. Take stand for (against) a consideration 考虑到214. Take intopoll 参加选举215. Take part in afloor 发言216. Take the开始讨论discussion 217. Take up the技术顾问Technical 218. adviser ......................任期219. Term of office发言登记已截止The list of speakers in closed 220. ......................获得多数The majority is obtained 221.and The majority of members present voting 出席并投票的成员多数222. ...................... The meeting is called to order 宣布会议开始223. ...................... The motion is adopted 动议获得通过224.The motion is rejected 动议被否决225. ...................... The requisite majority 必要的多数226.result 结果是最后的is final The 227.meeting 发言To address the 228.在职be in office To 229.开会session be 230. To in10/ 8模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照司库Treasurer 231.条约Treaty 232.......................三方面Tri-partite 233. ...................... 打字组Typewriting 234. service pool一致同意235. Unanimous vote ............................................ 非正式会议236. Unofficial meeting 有效票237. Valid ballot papers ...................... 逐字记录238. Verbatim record ...................... 速记人员239. Verbatim reporters否决240. Veto副主席241. Vice-Chairman ...................... 副主席242. Vice-Chairmanship副会长243. Vice-Presidency副会长244. Vice-President投票表决245. Vote唱名表决246. Vote by roll call举手表决Vote by show of hands 247. ...................... indicator 248. Vote 表决指示牌......................Vote of thanks 大会申谢249. ...................... Vote on the motion as a whole 表决整个动议250. ...................... Vote without debate 不经辩论的表决251. ...................... Votes cast 已投的票数252.Waive the rules 放弃对规则的适用253.We have a quorum 我们已足法定人数254.撤回提案Withdraw a proposal 255.撤销候选人资格one's candidature Withdraw 256. ...................... languages 工作人员Working 257. ......................工作文件Working paper 258. ......................让渡给他国代表Delegateto Yield 259. Time Another10/ 9模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照让渡给问题Yield Time to Questions 260. .................. Chair让渡给主席to Yield 261. Time10/ 10。
模拟联合国大会基本用语
模拟联合国大会基本用语开头:1、请大会主席团成员和工作小组成员就位。
2、Diｓｔinｇｕishｅd delegatｅs，now we’re ｇoing ｔo have the ｒｏｌl caｌl. Plｅase raise you pｌacａrd and answｅr ‘ｐresｅnt!’（现在大会开始点名）3、Ｔheｒｅare［Ａ] ｄelｅgates prｅｓｅnt，the SｉｍplｅMaｊoriｔyｉｓ［B］, the twｏ-thirds Majｏriｔy iｓ[Ｃ]and 20% of All iｓ[D]．名结束,本会场本分组会议共有［A]位代表出席，简单多数为[B],2/3多数为[C],２0％数为[D]。
4、现在我宣布首届模拟联合国大会正式开会。
5、大会首先对叙利亚问题进行讨论，需要发言的国家请举牌。
6、现在请X国代表上台对本国立场进行2分钟的陈述。
（正式辩论):１、下面有请X国代表上台发言,时间６０秒。
２、Nｏw the Spｅaｋeｒｓ’ Lisｔiｓｏpeｎ. Deleｇates, who want ｔo be added i ｎthｅSpeaｋers’Lｉst, ｐｌeａse raiｓeｙoｕr plａcaｒds.现在开启正式辩论发言名单，请希望被列入主发言名单的国家高举国家牌。
注意点国家名时注意速度,以便主席助理记录3让渡时间3.1让渡给主席Tｈe Chaiｒ:Ｔhanｋyou，deｌegate．Ｙou havｅX ｓeconds ｌｅｆt.Woｕld you lｉke to ｙield your time?主席：谢谢X国代表,您还有__秒的发言时间。
请问是否愿意让渡你的发言时间?代表：让渡给主席。
ThｅCｈaｉr:Thａnｋyoｕ.(主席：谢谢)３.2让渡给其他代表ThｅChａｉr: Tｈａnｋyｏu,delegａｔe. You hａｖｅX sｅcoｎds lefｔ. Woｕld you like ｔｏyield ｙｏur tｉme?主席：谢谢X国代表，您还有__秒的发言时间。
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A弃权 Abstain在一个关于实体性问题的投票中，代表除了可以选择“是”或者“否”，还可以选择“弃权”。
这意味着此代表既不支持也不反对正在进行投票表决的决议。
During a vote on a substantive matter, a delegate may abstain rather than vote yes or no. This means that the delegate neither supports nor opposes the resolution on the go.议程 Agenda点名完毕后，委员会所设定的议题讨论顺序。
Agenda is the order of topics to be discussed in a conference, usually being set after the roll call.修正案 Amendment修正案是用来对正在讨论的决议草案提出修改意见的文件。
修正案分为两种：友好修正案与非友好修正案。
Amendment is a form of document to amend a draft resolution. The two types of amendments are friendly amendment and unfriendly amendment.B背景指导 Background Guide背景指导是一份关于会议即将讨论议题的调研报告，一般由会议主席团撰写，并在会前分发给各国代表。
A background guide is a research report of topics on the conference written by the dais and distributed to the delegates before the conference.约束力 Binding约束力是指联合国决议对成员国具有法律效力。
安理会决议和联合国国际法庭的判决是具有约束力的；而联合国大会和经社委员会的决议不具有约束力。
Binding is the legal force to impose UN resolutions on the Member States. Resolutions of Security Council and the Internaitonal Court of Justice are binding. Decisions made by the General Assembly and Economic and Social Council are non-binding.国家集团 Bloc一组处于同一地理区域或者就某一议题有类似观点的国家。
组成国家集团的决定性因素是具有共同的国家利益。
A bloc is a group of countries within a same geographical region or holding similar country positions on a particular topic. The determining factor in forming a bloc is sharing the common national interests.集团领导者 Bloc Leader在一个国家集团中充当着领导者的代表。
A bloc leader is the delegate who plays the leading role in a bloc.C磋商 Caucus磋商是正式辩论过程中一种深入讨论议题的方式。
磋商分为两种类型：有主持核心磋商和自由磋商。
Caucus is a form of discussion in formal debate, in which delegates may discuss a subtopic more specifically. There are two types of caucus: moderated caucus and un-moderated caucus.主席 Chair主席是负责主持辩论、计时、裁决问题及动议，并执行会议流程的主席团成员。
Chair is a member of the dais who is responsible for moderating debate, timing, ruling on points and motions, and imposing the rules of procedure.委员会 Committee“委员会”是一个协商会议，一个由代表组成,按议事程序讨论议题并做出决策的有序组织。
模拟联合国会议中的委员会大多模仿联合国主要机构、附属机构、规划署、基金会、调研及培训机构、特殊组织、实体和区域委员会建立。
代表需依据所在委员会的职权范围和议事规则讨论相关议题。
A committee is a deliberative assembly, an organization comprising members who use parliamentary procedure for making decisions. In Model UN conference, committees are usually the simulations of principal organs, subsidiary bodies, programs, funds, research and training institutes, special organizations, entities or regional commissions of UNsystem. Delegates discuss relevant topics and resolutions according to the given functions, powers, and rules of procedure of the committees.危机 Crisis危机是会议进行当中，各国代表需要立即处理的突发性事件。
模联会议中的危机一般由主席团在会前设置好，事件可能与代表们讨论的议题相关。
事件的形式有若干种，可能是突发事件的新闻报道，可能是国际组织的文件，可能是相关人员的视频资料，也可能是外交官派出国政府发来的外交指令等。
“Crisis”, to which delegates must respond immediately, is an emergent matter or unexpected event that happens during a conference. Usually designed by the dais before the conference, a crisis may be related to the topic being discussed on the floor. Theforms of crisis include news report, official document from international organizations, video profile, or directive from embassies or governments.D主席团 Dais主席团由主席、会议总监和主席助理组成，负责组织模拟联合国的会议。
Usually consisted of a Chair, a Director and a Rapporteur, a dais is a group of people in charge of a Model UN conference.代表 Delegate代表是模拟联合国会议中受委托或指派表达意见的人，可以代表一个联合国成员国，一个观察国，或一个国际组织。
Representing an UN Member State, an observer or an international organization, delegate is a person chosen or elected to express views in a Model UN conference.代表团 Delegation代表团是指模联会议中，在不同委员会代表同一个成员国或观察国的全体代表。
代表团也指来自同一参与团体的所有代表，例如来自同一高中或大学的全体代表。
Delegation is a group of delegates representing the same UN Member State, an observeror an international organization in a Model UN conference. Delegation is also used to describe the delegates from the same participating group, e.g. the same high school or college.会议总监 Director会议总监是负责监督代表角色扮演、文件写作及议题调研的主席团成员。
Director is a member of the dais who is in charge of overseeing delegates’ role-playing, document writing and topic researching.决议草案 Draft Resolution决议草案是由代表草拟、为委员会所讨论的议题寻求解决方案的一种文件格式。
如果被投票通过，那么决议草案就成为正式决议。
在一个委员会中，有关同一个议题的决议草案只能通过一份。
Written by the delegates, draft resolution is a form of document that seeks to solve the issues addressed by a Model UN committee. If passed by the committee, the draft resolution will become a resolution. Only one draft resolution will be passed for each topic in a committee.指令草案 Draft Directive指令草案是针对危机处理的文件。
指令草案的表决通过标志着危机的成功解决。