2019年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选5人教新目标版4
2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（5）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(迷惑的)and people won't understand. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor( 幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.Don't be unhappy if the people seem to(好象) laugh at your mistakes. It’s muc h better for people to laugh at your mistake than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is "Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes."【小题1】The most important thing of learning a language is ________.A．laughing B．writing C．remembering D．practicing【小题2】In learning English, you should ________.A．speak as quickly as possible.B．laugh as much as you can.C．use it as often as you can.D．write more than you read.【小题3】When you make a mistake, you’d better ________.A．do the same thing again. B．ask others for help.C．have a sense of humor. D．run away.【小题4】When people laugh at your mistake,you should _______.A．not to be serious B．be angry with them.C．be more careful D．not speak English any more.【实战训练】 CTo master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language. Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten w hat the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their mean ing will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. How many points are there in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. In his first point the writer told us ____________.A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. why spoken English is importantD. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin3. In his last point the writer advised us ____________.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying4. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ___________.A. how to read fasterB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage5. “To kill two birds with one stone” m eans ___________.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough参考答案1－5 DCDAB【实战训练】 D（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions.If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons.When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935.On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a caralone?A. He should reach the age of 17.B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _____________.A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is ______________.A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britainpeople.C. Driving cars.D. YoungMen’s driving licen ses参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A【实战训练】 E（2019中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression re cently. Chinesepeople “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the trafficrules.1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at Tongji University.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights 参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D。
2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练5人教新目标版20190125157
2021 (中|考 )英语一轮阅读理解普练 (5 )及答案Passage A(2021 (中|考 )选练 )What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger -tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burninghouse D. keep the door closed( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lowerfloor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4BPassage B2021 (中|考 )英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Lost & FoundLost: Found: SchoolbagMy school ID card Is this your schoolbag? Its number is 2007712 It ,s black and white.My name is Mary Brown. My name is Tony Green Please call 6956385 Phone: 2360731Cindy ,Your red notebook is in the lost and found box.Mike【小题1】Mary's school ID card number is ______.A．236¬0731B．695¬6385C．2007712 D．695¬8635【小题2】The schoolbag is ______.A．green B．whiteC．red D．black and white【小题3】Mary's phone number is ______.A．695¬6385B．2007712C．236¬0731D．659¬6385【小题4】Tony' s last name is ______.A．Brown B．GreenC．Mike D．Cindy【小题5】Cindy's ______ is in the lost and found box.A．school ID card B．schoolbagC．notebook D．BaseballPassage C阅读理解 .In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time〞 or "Come to see me soon〞, but you can ,t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP〞, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.〞 If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(适宜的). A thank -you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.( )11. What can you do when a British friend says, "Drop in anytime〞?A. Visit him or her at any time.B. Say no time to him or her seriously.C. Telephone him or her before visiting.D. Visit him or her soon.( )12. What does the underlined word "RSVP〞 probably mean in Chinese?A. 请自便B. 请回复C. 请审阅D. 请来访( )13. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?A. Do not give him or her an answer.B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.C. Tell him or her that you can ,t be there for some reason.D. Tell him or her that you don ,t want to go there.( )14. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?A. Buy small presents when invited.B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.C. Write a thank -you note after a visit.D. Give a telephone call after a visit.( )15. Where would you probably see this passage?A. In an invitation.B. In a guidebook.C. On a poster.D. In a newspaper.参考答案11 -15 CBCBBPassage D(2021 (中|考 )训练题 )Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes - -Spain( 西班牙)Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown , not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese -EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese () is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man - -The United StatesThe Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week , it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water - -ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day , Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A． Spain. B． England.C． The United States. D． Thailand.3．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A． Throwing tomatoes. B． Rolling cheese.C． Burning man , D． Pouring water.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A． The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B． Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C． Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D． Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists ,5．The passage is most probably taken from ____________.A． a tour guide B． a science reportC． a story book D． a fashion magazine试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世|界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节 ,英国的滚奶酪比赛 ,美国的火人节等等 .1．D细节理解题 .根据表格中提及的四个不同国|家的节日 ,应选D .2．B细节理解题 .根据各个节日庆祝的时间 ,可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符 ,应选B .3．C细节理解题 .根据Burning man - -The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.应选C .4．B细节理解题 .根据最||后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 应选B .5．A细节理解题 .根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日 ,结合选项 ,可知最||有可能来自旅行指南 .应选A .考点：文化类短文阅读 .Passage E(2021 (中|考 )选练 )A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don ,t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.( ) 1.The underlined word "Fortunately〞 in the first paragraph means______ .A.especiallyB. graduallyC. luckilyD. finally( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ .A. are planned for childrenB. help us to keep safeC. are not necessaryD. are not easy to understand( ) 3.According to the passage, it isn ,t a good choice _________during an earthquake.A. to take a liftB. to stay under a strong tableC. to get under a doorwayD. to cover the head with arms around it( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except________ .A.trying to protect your headB.moving to an open placeC.moving away from buildingsD.taking the disabled people into the room( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ .A.stay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake参考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D。
2019年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(5)含答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（5）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things anda little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories.Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After t hey have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(迷惑的)and people won't understand. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor( 幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.Don't be unhappy if the people seem to(好象) laugh at your mistakes. It’s much better for people to laugh at your mistake than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is "Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes."【小题1】The most important thing of learning a language is ________.A．laughing B．writing C．remembering D．practicing【小题2】In learning English, you should ________.A．speak as quickly as possible.B．laugh as much as you can.C．use it as often as you can.D．write more than you read.【小题3】When you make a mistake, you’d better ________.A．do the same thing again. B．ask others for help.C．have a sense of humor. D．run away.【小题4】When people laugh at your mistake,you should _______.A．not to be serious B．be angry with them.C．be more careful D．not speak English any more.【实战训练】 CTo master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to Englan d in 1902, English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, thei r meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history andgeography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. How many points are there in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. In his first point the writer told us ____________.A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. why spoken English is importantD. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin3. In his last point the writer advised us ____________.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying4. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ___________.A. how to read fasterB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage5. “To kill two birds with one stone” mea ns ___________.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough参考答案1－5 DCDAB【实战训练】 D（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed totake the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17.B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _____________.A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A c ar driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is ______________.A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars.D. Young Men’s driving licenses参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A【实战训练】 E（2019中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at Tongji University.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights 参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D。
【推荐】2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练5人教新目标版.doc
Word文档，精心制作，可任意编辑2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练（5）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 1．GM foods are madeby .A．farmers B．workers C．scientists D．plants 2．What are the good things about GMfoods ?A．They make plants strong against diseases.B．They are unnatural.C．They can help in human diseases.D．Both A and C.3．GMfoods .A．are a quick way to produce food B．grow in the wildC．are safe D．are grown only in rich countries 4．Why do some people not like GMfoods ?A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful.C．They are not natural. D．They are not cheap. 5．From the reading we knowthat .A．GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB．GM foods will not disappear in the futureC．people will not be interested in GM foodD．people will have to stop using GM food参考答案CDACB【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Come to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. The Post Hotel, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler at night.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok (曼谷) in Thailand, do not miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat and sunglasses: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon!Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes (蚊子) , and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the land. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler in late evening.【小题1】You can have a view of _____ at the Post Hotel.A．The whole village B．the whole countryC．the forest and mountains D．both A and C【小题2】You can buy things _____ at the Floating Market in Bangkok.A．in the boats B．in the streetC．in big stores D．in small shops【小题3】You’d better wear _____ when you are at the Floating Market.A．a hat and sunglassesB．a raincoat and a swimming suitC．a hat and a T-shirtD．a shirt and an umbrella【小题4】There are _____ in the north of Kauai.A．sandy beaches B．heavy rainC．small islands D．forests and mountains【小题5】According to the passage, the hottest place is ______.A．Soll B．BangkokAustriaC．Kauai D．【实战训练】 C阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练(打包13套)人教新目标版
2019中考英语阅读理解优练（1）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected （转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying th e praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers.1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?A. Honor the giver publicly.B. Show our pleasure clearly.C. Receive the praise uncomfortably.D. Express our disagreement properly.2. The e xpression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”.A. looking for them with expectationB. depending on them with satisfactionC. getting away from them without regretD. benefiting from them without appreciation3. What can we learn from the passage?A. People usually can receive more by giving more.B. People usually try to receive as much as possible.C. People should give a gift back when receiving one.D. People can improve relationships by receiving well.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Be a Good Receiver and GiverB. Better to Give Than to ReceiveC. Better to Give, Better to ReceiveD. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文I hid the long black bag in the garage (车库) two days ago. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early.I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief (小偷) in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I pulled the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer (锤子).After much hard work, I finally completed my work. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas brought them this year.【小题1】 Why did the man feel nervous?A．He left the party too late.B．He was afraid of the darkness.C．He didn’t know where the black bag was.D．He worried that others would know his secret.【小题2】 The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to_______. A．thieves B．parents C．children D．neighbours【小题3】 In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Worked in the moonlight.d. Pulled the bag from the garage.e. Went to a party.A．e-d-a-b-c B．e-a-d-c-bC．a-b-e-d-c D．a-e-d-c-b【小题4】 How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work? A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Angry.【能力选练】 C阅读理解解题方法------ (3) 运用构词法、语境线索等帮助来推测关键词义：在阅读文章的过程中，常常会遇到一些生词，如果不懂得这些词义就会妨碍理解，但大部分生词的词义是可以根据上下文，结合构词法、借助文章中的语境线索帮助在理解基础上猜测其词义，这有助于加快阅读速度，提高阅读理解能力。
(通用)中考英语【阅读理解】一轮选练4(人教新目标版)含解析
2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练（4）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）There have always been a lot of commonly believedbut false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program that's fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exerciseregularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they don't, rest and ask for medical advice.1. What does the writer think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking all kinds of exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.3. What is the writer's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4. The underlined words “adapting to”means“_______”in Chinese.A. 适应B.顺从 C. 摆脱 D. 陷入5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.参考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5B【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Leeds CastleOne of the most popular places of interest in BritainOpening timesOpen all year round except(除了) 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day（25th December）2014．1 April to 30 September 2014Open：10:30 am—5:30 pm; Gates close at 6pm1 October 2014 to 31 March 2015Open：10:30 am—4 pm ; Gates close at 5pmPricesAdults：￡16.50Students：￡9.50Children under 4：free【小题1】Leeds Castle is closed on _________．A．7th January B．8th AugustC．25th December D．1st April【小题2】John and Mary will take their three-year old son to Leeds Castle．How much should they pay?A．￡33．B．￡16.50．C．￡26．D．￡9.50．【小题3】What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October?A．6 pm．B．6:30 pm． C．5:30 pm． D．5 pm．【实战训练】 COn February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor（港）was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火车车厢）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci：a French word meaning “thank you”）．After World War II（二战），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Evenschool children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then taken to France by ship．By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢复）from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you”to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand - made toys，children’s drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace．( )1．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to ．A．welcome the Merci Train B．meet their familiesC．have a big party D．start a trip by ship( )2．In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to ．A．give away clothing and food B．get more soldiers for the warC．collect things to help French people D．show exhibitions from the museums( )3．The underlined word “them”in Paragraph 3 refers to（指）．A．the American people B．the French peopleC．the boxcars D．the gifts( )4．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because ．A．they thought France was stronger than AmericaB．it could show the friendship between the two countriesC．the boxcars would be more beautiful D．they were very good at painting pictures( )5．The passage is mainly about ．A．the story of the Merci Train B．American museums where the boxcars keptC．gifts that American people likedD．World War II阅读理解1—5、ACDBA【实战训练】 D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．Eat with others．It can help you to see others’healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you arethirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast．Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’tmean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．YogurtC．Chips D．Ice cream 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Snacks are bad for our health．B．We should keep eating until we are full．C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means “________”in Chinese．A．消化B．享用C．储存D．循环4．The passage mainly tells us ________．A．where to eat B．how toeat C．why to eat D．when to eat参考答案1D 2D 3A 4B【实战训练】 E（2019中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examplesthat can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It isnon-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which isabout 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word “luminous”means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ kilometers persecond.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400000 D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from thebook travels to your eyes.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C。
2019年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(4)含答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（4）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your English classes? Who do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts.Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.First, keep calm(平静). Don’t worry about all the problems you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.Second, try your best to finish you r homework quickly. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do more read ing or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don’t stay up(熬夜) late, or you can’t study well the next day.Third, invent something instead of copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your way, you c an tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.【小题1】The writer writes this article in order to (为了)_________.A．ask students not to do their homeworkB．tell students what a good teacher and a good school areC．give students some good ways of learningD．ask the students not to listen to the teacher carefully【小题2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six【小题3】 What does the writer tell students to do about their homework?A．They should spend much time on it.B．Do the homework quickly.C．They should do more reading or writing in English.D．They should stay up late doing their home-work.【小题4】What’s the third piece of advice about?A．Study in your own way.B．What kind of schoolwork is better for students.C．How to get on well with the teachers.D．How to get high marks.【小题5】According to (根据) the passage, students should believe in _________.A．themselves and their parentsB．their parents and teachersC．their classmates and their friendsD．themselves and their teachers【实战训练】 CPat Brown went to her bank to ask for an ATM (自动取款机) card. It looks like a credit card. A few weeks later, the bank posted her a card and a four-number personal identification number (PIN). Her PIN is 1234. As Pat was getting ready for bed one night, she remembered that she had only $2 in her bag. The next day she had to give $10 for a lunch for a co-worker. She didn’t want to get up early to go to the bank. So she had to go to the bank that night. She used her ATM card to take out $50 from her checking account(账户).These are the steps she followed to withdraw (提取) money. First, she put her card in the lower slot (狭孔) on the right side of the machine. She made sure her card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen said, “Please enter your PIN.” Pat pressed the number 1, 2, 3 and 4. Next, the screen said, “Please select type of transaction (交易) you want by pressing other keys.” Pat pressed the button key for taking out money.Then the screen said, “From which account?” The choices it gave were Checking, Savings, and Money market. Pat pressed the key f or Checking. Next, the screen said, “Please select amount (数量) of transaction (办理).” Pat pushed the number 5 and then 0 three times, and the screen read, “50.00.” The screen then read, “Please wait.” In less than a minute, it read, “Ple ase lift the lid and take your money.”Pat lifted the lid marked withdraw (提取). She counted her $50 to make sure the ATM hadn’t made a mistake. Then she waited for her withdrawal slip to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Pat checked the slip to make sure it was correct. Then her ATM card was returned through the card slot. She put it in her bag and walked away. If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button, she could have pressed Cancel (取消, 删去) and started over again.1. Wha t was Pat’s first step?A. Pressing the withdrawal button.B. Inserting (插入) her ATM card.C. Counting her money.2. What did Pat do at once after choosing the account?A. Selected whether to withdraw, deposit (存款), or transfer (转帐, 过户) money.B. Lifted the lid and removed her money.C. Selected the amount of money she wanted to withdraw.3. When did Pat enter her PIN?A. Right after inserting her card.B. Right before selecting the account.C. Right before selecting the amount of money.4. When did Pat select the type of transaction?A. Right before receiving her withdrawal slip.B. Right after recording her PIN.C. Right after selecting which account she wanted.5. What did Pat do when the screen said “Please lift the lid and take your money.”?A. Took her $50.B. Got out her card.C. Picked up her withdrawal slip.参考答案1—5 BCABA【实战训练】 D（2019中考训练题）People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1．This passage is probably from ___________.A． a book review B． a science bookC． a school report D． a computer magazine2．According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?A． Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B． Temperatures in the Nort h Pole went above 32°F.C． The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D． The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的4．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.A． that the temperature suddenly dropsB． that the water under the ice is frozenC． that the ocean water under the ice movesD． that the surface is covered with lots of ice5．What does this passage mainly talk about?A． The thick ice in the North Pole.B． A difficult trip to the North Pole.C． The real situation in the North Pole.D． The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。
2019年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解题型练习及答案习及答案4人教新目标版
2019年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（4）及答案第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obeseincrease by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likelyto grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego,who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not likea virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two-thirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nich olas Christakis, a professor of medicalsociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We t hink that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类2、Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have lots of fat, salt and sugar. Healthy eating will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress better.However,healthy eating isn’t a diet . If you eat too little when you die t, you may e at more after you stop dieting. Eating a healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying. And if you match that with more exercise, you may be able to have a healthier weight. What can you do to make healthy eating habit?First, think about your reasons for heathier eating. Do you want to improve yourhealth?Do you want to feel better?Next, think about small changes that you can make. Then set some goals and go for them.Set an easy goal you can reach.,like having a piece of fruit each day.Set a long-term(长远的）goal too, such as having one meal not including meat orfish every week.What’s more, having help from others is important . After you getmore help, it’ll be easier for you to make changes. Have family and friends help you make meals and give you useful advice on healthy cooking .If you need more help, talk to your doctor or look online for groups that careabout healthy eating and tell success stories .【小题1】The underline part “cutting back on” means “ _____” in Chinese.A．制造B．销毁 C．减少 D．增加【小题2】The second paragagh is mainly about _______.A．how to eat healthilyB．how to lose weightC．the advantages of eating and dietingD．the difference between healthy eating and dieting【小题3】The writer advises people to __________.① go on a diet ② do more exercise③ set some goals ④ make big changes firstA．①④ B．①②C．③④ D．②③【小题4】 The writer mentions people can get help from the following EXCEPTA．friends B．TV programsC．doctors D．the Internet【小题5】What’s the passage mainly about?A．Healthy cooking B．Healthy eatingC．Ways to set goals D．Ways to lose weight第三篇In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do.But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went tochurch. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman h ave so much money？ Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollarsa day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She didthis for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have muchwork， so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went towork and to church. She read her Bible （圣经）。
2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练4人教新目标版
2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（4）及答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and ourlife．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste． Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ．A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ． A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ． A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize h ow serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5CPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Summer holidays are coming. Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard:【小题1】If you want to visit the Museum on weekend, which of the following is the best time?A．10:00 am, SaturdayB．2:30 pm, SaturdayC．2:00 pm, Sunday D．8:30 am, Sunday【小题2】While climbing, it’s better to __________.A．talk on a mobile phoneB．stay alone all the timeC．listen to personal music playersD．wear the correct climbing shoes【小题3】Which of the following is right for the climbers?A．To keep the things in a locker.B．To wear jewelry while climbing.C．To eat something wherever they go.D．To wear a soft hat at all times.Passage C阅读理解。
2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练4人教新目标版
2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练（4）含答案【实战训练】A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing eercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop eercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes(基因) for maing us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and eercise too little.I am fat because I bur n calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realie how much they eat. eeping a diary can help you wor out your daily food intae more accurately(精确地).Eercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The ey is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program that's fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday wal, tae a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.No pain, no gainWrong! Eercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to eercise could lead to serious injury(伤害). You may eperience mild discomfort as you begin to eercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quicly. If they don't, rest and as for medical advice.1. What does the writer thin about being fat?A. It is the family genes that mae people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of eercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.2. According to the writer, how can we mae eercise more interesting?A. By taing all inds of eercise.B. By choosing simple eercise.C. By doing regular eercise.D. By sticing to outdoor eercise.3. What is the writer's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in eercising?A. eeping fit is essentially a painful eperience.B. Eercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in eercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4. The underlined words “adapting to”means “_______”in Chinese.A. 适应B.顺从C. 摆脱D. 陷入5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the importance of eeping fit.B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and eercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about eeping fit.D. To eplain some medical facts about being fat and doing eercise.参考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5B【实战训练】B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Leeds CastleOne of the most popular places of interest in BritainOpening timesOpen all year round ecept(除了) 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day（25th December）2014．1 April to 30 September 2014Open：1030 am—530 pm; Gates close at 6pm1 October 2014 to 31 March 2015Open：1030 am—4 pm ; Gates close at 5pmPricesAdults：￡16.50Students：￡9.50Children under 4：free【小题1】Leeds Castle is closed on _________．A．7th January B．8th AugustC．25th December D．1st April【小题2】John and Mary will tae their three-year old son to Leeds Castle．How much should they pay?A．￡33．B．￡16.50． C．￡26．D．￡9.50．【小题3】What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October?A．6 pm．B．630 pm．C．530 pm．D．5 pm．【实战训练】COn February 3rd，1949，New Yor Harbor（港）was an eciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad bocars（火车车厢）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These bocars were from the famous Merci Train（Merci：a French word meaning “than you”）．After World War II（二战），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocet money．All the things were then taen to France by ship．By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢复）from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying “than you”to America．French people had filled the bocars with gifts．Most of them were personal，lie hand - made toys，children’s drawings，or postcards．But the bocars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The bocars were taen to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．Now many of the states still eep their bocars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also wor together in peace．( )1．Many people crowded at New Yor Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to ．A．welcome the Merci Train B．meet their familiesC．have a big party D．start a trip by ship( )2．In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to ．A．give away clothing and food B．get more soldiers for the war C．collect things to help French people D．show ehibitions from the museums ( )3．The underlined word “them”in Paragraph 3 refers to（指）．A．the American people B．the French people C．the bocars D．the gifts ( )4．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each bocar because ．A．they thought France was stronger than AmericaB．it could show the friendship between the two countriesC．the bocars would be more beautiful D．they were very good at painting pictures ( )5．The passage is mainly about ．A．the story of the Merci Train B．American museums where the bocars eptC．gifts that American people lied D．World War II阅读理解1—5、ACDBA【实战训练】D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．Eat with others．It can help you to see others’healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．Listen to your body．As yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．Eat breafast．Breafast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past tenhours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breafast．Eat healthy snacs lie fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacs sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacs between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the net 8-10 hours．1．Which snac is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Snacs are bad for our health．B．We should eep eating until we are full．C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese．A．消化B．享用 C．储存D．循环4．The passage mainly tells us ________．A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat参考答案1D 2D 3A 4B【实战训练】E（2019中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are eamples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for eample, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you loo at a boo, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see theboo. If light could be ept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the boo to reflect, then you could not see the boo even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the boo you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 ilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the boo because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word “luminous”means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ ilometers per second.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400 000D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the boo travels to your eyes.B. Light from the boo is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a boo because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C。
2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题4人教新目标版
2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（4）及答案Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter。
Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life。
It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts。
From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible。
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground。
It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building。
Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help。
Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window。
Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room。
Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air。
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes。
Stay inside and duck and cover。