托福口语讲义扫盲课
托福口语讲义大全
托福口语讲义大全为了帮助广大考生备考托福口语，现在小编给大家准备了一些托福口语讲义，希望对你们有帮助。
托福口语讲义11、托福口语task1答题技巧task1最常考的就是偏好题，通过智课老师的仔细研究，这类题型常出现的话题是人物话题、地点话题、事件话题或者是物品话题。
针对这类题型，同学们可以针对一个话题不断的神话，而且完全可以一个例子通用到各类话题中。
如果在文章的开头进行表述，最好是将主体分为三部分来阐述，开题无需技巧，简单读题即可，把you 都改成me，比起I think……开头可以省去相对多的思维时间。
内容一般找三个理由，为避免理由重复或累赘，建议就方便、经济、减压等常用理由进行练习，并结合不断问自己How 及Why 等问题来充实内容，完成example 的部分。
最后用连词进行连接，这里有个技巧，就使用first, also, finally，因为三到六题综合题中这三个词常成为提示词出现，在前两题中使用可对其有一定敏感度。
2、托福口语task2答题技巧结合第一题，第二题内容分布完全相同，并且这两题对时间把握尤其重要，要求考生进行“掐表”练习，对45s 有感性认识，当一定练习后，口语部分的考试不再是考内容的，而是考时间的，因此在考试过程中掐时间角度有很多技巧可言，比如：当阐述内容结束时时间为38s 或39s，则在最后可加句detail 或一句类似The person like me has no choice but to do sth.的长废话;当结束时时间为41s 或42s，则在最后可加一句短废话，如I find it’s cool.3、托福口语task3答题技巧最讨厌的是41s 说完这句短废话后变成42s，离perfect time 还是有3 秒钟，那么可以用一些装口吃或吞口水的考场技巧将时间掐到44s 或45s。
(实践证明装口吃或吞口水不扣分)最后是三到六题的综合题部分。
综合题由于会有听力和阅读，因此要求考生对信号词定位有所敏感，口语中涉及的技巧是即使不理解听力内容，结合简单的信号词如first, also, finally, but, yet, for the following reasons 等定位中心内容，遇到生疏单词、句子，记下读音，再完整地还给考官，一样得分。
托福口语讲义扫盲课
目录第一章关于托福口语1.考试概况与题型介绍2.评分标准3.参加托福口语考试所需的八大能力第二章托福口语解题技巧1.任务一（独立）: 自由选择2.任务二（独立）: 二选一3.任务三（综合）: 校园声明 / 观点和原因4.任务四（综合）: 学术概念 / 抽象到具体5.任务五（综合）: 学生对话/问题和解决方案6.任务六（综合）: 学术话题 / 摘要第三章托福口语练习题1.托福口语练习题（一）2.托福口语练习题（二）3.托福口语练习题（三）4.托福口语练习题（四）5.托福口语练习题（五）第一章关于托福口语考试概况与题型介绍○1概况：考生需要在大约20分钟的时间回答6个问题○2目的：测试学生在北美学术环境下的英语口语能力○3容：北美校园生活以与各类学术讲座○4具体：第 1、2 题是独立口语题——要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点，其中第 1 题是自由选择，第 2 题是二选一。
学生有 15 秒钟时间准备，45 秒作答。
第 3、4 题是综合口语题，题目要求考生首先在45 秒阅读一段 100 单词左右长度的短文，随后短文消失 , 考生再听一段与短文有关的对话或课堂演讲, 然后根据先前阅读的短文和播放的对话或演讲回答相关问题。
其中第 3 题是校园场景题目，第 4 题是学术场景题目 . 在第 3,4 题中 , 考生有 30 秒钟时间准备 , 然后有 60秒钟时间作答。
第 5、6 题要求考生听一段校园场景对话或者课堂演讲 , 然后回答相关问题。
其中第 5 题是校园场景题目，第 6 题是学术场景题目。
考生有 20 秒钟时间准备 , 之后有 60秒钟时间作答。
下面的表格是ETS 对于托福考试口语部分题型的官方介绍, 它能够客观且清晰的反映出托福口语考试的结构 :评分标准1.Delivery 表达 : 你的口语答案是否足够清晰 , 是否足够流利 , 其中是否展现出了优秀的英语语音, 自然的节奏以与语调. 简言之, 在delivery 这一项评分标准中, 同学们应当要关注的因素有三个: pronunciation发音 ,intonation语调 , 以与flow语流 .nguage Use 语言使用 : 你是否能够有效地运用正确且恰当的词汇和基本的以与复杂的语法结构去表达你的观点 . 简言之 , 在 language use 这一项评分标准中, 同学们应当关注的两个主要因素是vocabulary 词汇以与 grammar 语法 .3.Topic Development 话题发展: 你是否能够全面地回答问题, 是否能够有逻辑地 , 并且连贯地述你的观点 , 是否能够有效地使用掉分配给你的答题时间 , 是否能够有效且明确地表明观点与观点之间的各种逻辑关系 . 参加托福口语考试所需的八大能力1. 语音 pronunciation2. 语调和中音 intonation &stress3. 口语词汇与短语 spoken vocabulary & phrases4. 流利度/语流 flow/fluency5. 语法 grammar6. 阅读和听力 reading &listening7. 头脑风暴 brainstorming8. 笔记 note-taking第二章托福口语解题技巧任务一（独立）: 自由选择托福口语第一题主要被分为两种题型：自由选择和三选一。
新东方托福口语课件ppt 全112页PPT
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
Hale Waihona Puke 41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
新东方托福口语课件ppt 全
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律，就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响 ，而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为， 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体，养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性 ，这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
扫盲KET、PET、FCE
扫盲KET、PET、FCE扫盲KET、PET、FCECEFR（Common European Framework of Reference for Language )，中文翻译成“欧洲语言共同框架”。
和雅思托福这类的标准化考试不同，它是设计成一种普遍的语言框架，通过对一系列语言能力的描述，用以确定清晰的语言学习目标，从而帮助界定语言熟练度以及进行语言能力的认证。
CEFR目前在欧洲的接受程度还是比较高的，英法德西等语言的测评考试都会参照他的标准。
CEFR的标准一共是六级：A1、A2 级别的英语使用者被定义为Basic user，相当于入门和基础水平。
B1、B2 级别的英语使用者被定义为Independent user，相当于提高水平。
C1、C2 级别的英语使用者被定义为Proficient user，相当于高级和专业水平。
CEFR、托福、雅思、剑桥通用五级难度比对：第一级，入门水平：英语入门考试（Key English Test, 缩略为KET），基本和YLE Flyers持平，属于A2-B1水平；第二级，初级水平：初级英语考试（Preliminary English Test，缩略为PET），属于B1-B2水平；第三级，独立水平：第一英语证书考试（First Certificate in English，缩略为FCE），属于B2-C1水平；第四级，流利运用：高级英语证书考试（Certificate in Advanced English，缩略为CAE），属于C1-C2水平；第五级，熟练运用：熟练英语证书考试（Certificate of Proficiency in English，缩略为CPE），属于C2水平。
其中，KET，PET，FCE针对青少年开设了校园版的考试。
根据官方说明，校园版和标准版只是题材对于低龄考生更加友好，但是在难度上是没有任何区别的。
剑桥英语考级体系VS 国内基础英语教育体系说完了欧标，再来看国内基础英语教育体系，也就是我们经常说的体制内的课内英语教学，这两者的对应关系是什么呢？下面这张图来自官网，由剑桥大学英语考评部的专家们绘制，用以诠释了二者的对应关系，旨在给国内的家长和学习者一个清晰、明确的认知框架。
托福口语强化班讲义
托福口语强化班讲义托福强化口语补充资料Introduction of TOEFL What is TOEFL：TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 托福考试TOEFL iBT Internet Based Test Procedures：Test Section Reading Listening Break Speaking Writing Task forms: Range of Questions 3/5 passages, 12-14 questions each 3/2 conversations, 5 questions each 6/4 lectures, 6 questions each 2 independent speaking tasks 4 integrated speaking tasks 1 integrated writing task 1 independent writing task Time Limit (Total:4 hours) 60/100 minutes 90/60 minutes 10 minutes 20 minutes 20 minutes 30 minutes Scaled Section Score (Total:120) 0-30 0-30 0-30 (raw points per question 0-4) 0-30 (raw points per question 0-5) ? ? ? ? ? ? 620’(5’30’’)15+45; 30+60; 20+60 S R-L-S L-S Topics cover: ? Personal Experience ? Campus Life ? Academic materials No. Name Preparation Speaking Content Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task6 Independent Task 15?? 45?? Open Q A OR B Integrated Task 30?? 60?? Campus issue & student?s attitude Term & example Integrated Task 20?? 60?? Problem & solutions Summary 1 口语单项评分Good 4 Fair 3 Limited 2 Weak 1 考试评分自我评估: 4分要求: ? ? ? ? ? ? Answer to question: the student answers the question thoroughly Comprehensibility: the student can be understood completely Organization: the student’s response is well organized and developed Fluency: the student’s speech is generally fluent Pronunciation: the student has generally good pronunciation Grammar: thestudent uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy ? V ocabulary: the student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy 2 Tips for preparation 学习与练习：课堂学习为主&课下练习为主教材与资料：hand out OG+TPO+机经工具：笔；词典；录音设备！！！*TPO做题法1. 按规定时间完成TPO, 一定要录音2. 反复按做题方法回答至流畅一定要录音3. 查看原文找出采分点4. 熟读采分点5. 参考原文再回答一遍6. 积累好词好句, 跟读背诵听力原文*强化听力练习: 1. 背口语词汇:意思/发音 2.听力原文跟读-按意群跟读(不看原文)-按意群复述-慢速shadow 3 Task 1Open Question Independent Task 问题分类：1.描述类2.选择类四大话题:PPOE People Place Object Event Sample Study Choose a place that you often go shoppingand explain why. Please include specific details in your explanation. Note Topic(T): Point1(P1): Point2(P2): Tips:Template Topic: Well, personally, I?d like to say sth. about…/I wanna sa y sth. about…which/who..(background info) And there are a couple of reasons to name. (optional) Point1:For starters/To begin with/Firstly/The first reasons is,... Point2:More importantly/Not to mention/Also/Plus/Another reason is, ... Conclusion: So, that?s why…(optional) *万能filler Actually there is a lot to say about…, but the points above are what I mainly want to cover. 4 Sample Answer __________________ sth. about YF shopping mall, which has been running for over two decades. And there are a couple of reasons to name. _______________, it has a perfectlocation, _____ it?s within a stone?s throw of my home, ____________, it?s just 5min walk, ___ I could go there anytimeI want. ____________, tons of decent things could be discovered there, _____ restaurants ____ karaokes, ____ clothing ____ electronic devices, _________the restaurants there, the foods they provide, ____ roasted chicken, tastes heavenly__________! ___________ I?m a big fan of going shopping in YF shopping mall. Practice: 1. Describe the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation. 2. Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details. 3. Describe a celebration or moment, which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impressionand include specific examples and details in you explanation. 4.Describe a piece of clothing you have. Please state why you like it and include specific examples and details in your explanation. 词汇和选题5 描述类常用万用理：人物： 1. Common belief/hobby: We speak the same language that both of us… Sharing the same hobby, we both are fans of… 2. Character: What I learnt from him/her is the significance of… It?s him/her who showed me the significance of… 3. Skill Were it not for him/her, I wouldn\’t get the hang of… 4. Role model Sb is definitely the role model of being one of the most decent/successful…that I?ve ever seen. 地点：1. Location: It has a perfect location, since it?s within a stone?s throw of my home, which means I could visit there anytimeI want 2. Price:Reasonable/affordable prices are offered there, around XX% off, compared with other places? ones. Specifically…merely cost me… wh ile it?s priced at… OR:Things there are pretty cheap and cheerful since…only cost… but with top/first class quality.6 3. Service: I would say it?s a kind of place where people could enjoy all-around/impeccable/flawless service, judging from an awesome experience I had before that… 4. Diversity: Tons of/loads of choices/stuffcould be found/discovered in that place, from… to… especially … 5. Memory It?s a kind of place whichis filled with fond memories sinceit?s exactly where I came acros s/ I used to … 事件： 1. Importance of … Actually, my inner self was totally touched by it, making me come to realize the importance of …cuz …. It therefore inspired me to …OR:This experience really placed profound influence on me. You know, before it, I didn?t realize the importance of …, thanks to it… 2. Memory I have to say it?s an experience filled with fond memories cuz it?s exactly the first time when I … 物品：1. Price Being so cheap and cheerful, … only cost… but with top/first class qu ality OR: Compared with other places, it?s a really good deal. You know, as the price is reasonable that… only cost… 2. Multifunctional What impressed me most is its multifunctional feature, making it possible to serve any purposes, from… to… Especially… 3. Portable Being pretty portable as it?s light and only in a size like my palm, it enables me to take it to any places anytime while only/simply putting that in my clutch/pocket 4. Memory I have to say it?s sth filled with fond memories for itactually symbolizes/represents/stands for... 7 Task 2Preference (which do you prefer)/ Choice (do you agree or disagree) Independent Task Sample Study Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (/) Note: T: P1: P2: Tips:Template T: You know, as for me/ from my view, I agree with/ I?m in favor of/ I?m behind/ I support/ I?m in support of/ I back up the (former/latter) idea. P1: First, (2)Also, … C:So, that?s why… (optional) Sample Answer ____________________ dining out. ______it?s pretty convenient that I don?t have to spend so much time on buying materials, cooking, washing dishes, cleaning up the table, or things like that._________ I?ve been quite busy with my work these days ______ cooking for myself will then occupy loads of time. _______more food choices woulddefinitely be discovered when dinning out._________ different stuff are offered in various restaurants, _______ sushi, BBQ, pizzas,____rice noodles. ____________ the foods from those restaurants are way more finger-licking than home-made ones ______ they are made by professional chefs, knowing cooking from A to Z. ___, I guess that?s just why I chose to eat in restaurants.8 Practice: 1. Some students prefer to live alone. Others prefer to live with their roommates. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.2. Some people prefer to work in the offices. Others would like to take the work at home. Which do you prefer and explainwhy. 3. Do you agree or disagree: Students should wear uniform in school? Please include specific details and examples in your opinion. 4. Some students prefer to choose universities located in big cities. Others would like to study in universities located in small towns. Please state your opinion and explain why. 选择类常用万能理 1. 便宜It?s cheap and economical. It can help me save a lot of money to buy books or to travel with my friend Egz. Specifically, it only costs______Yuan to_________. However, if I want to________, it will cost me at least_____Yuan. I hate squandering, so I think it is awesome. 2．省时It is convenient and I would be able to save tons of time. Specifically, it takes me only_____minutes to_______. However, if I?d like to______, I will spend at least_____hours. I think spending the time saved on reading books on history orchemistry/doing exercises is considered to be the better way for me to relax/obtain more knowledge. 3．交朋友I can make more friends in different background/from different cities/countries such as Japan, Canada and America/with the same interest. We could have pleasant conversation not only about the academic information such as history, biology and economics, but also about the international events. And I can also learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality such as honesty and persistence 4．好环境The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers and hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.5．减压I can totally relax in such a......environment. I?m fascinated tothe harmonious atmosphere which could make me refreshed and energetic. I can release my emotion, pressure and uneasiness through it, and have a temporary escape from the academic workload such as assignment and examination. 6．健康It?s good for my health. I can improve my speed, strength and flexibility. And I can also effectively lose 9。
考满分托福点题班口语讲义(针对15年10月10、11日考试)
考满分托福点题班口语讲义针对2015年10月10、11日考试主讲：王子睿注意：此讲义中的预测范围为初始范围，随着考试日期的临近，可能还会有补充范围放出，请同学们届时按照课上所讲方法进行准备。
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获取新范围，请关注微信公众号“王子睿老师”托福口语考什么This section measures your ability to use speaking to communicate an academic environment. (From Official Guide)Communication = Information + OrganizationYour response will be scored in three aspects:1.Topic developmentTask 1 & 2 _________________________________________________ Task 3 _____________________________________________________ Task 4 _____________________________________________________ Task 5 _____________________________________________________ Task 6 _____________________________________________________rmation deliveryPronunciation _______________________________________________ Intonation __________________________________________________ Pace _______________________________________________________nguage use:V ocabulary _________________________________________________ Sentence structure ____________________________________________First Priority: Topic which are very likely to be tested题型1：二选一Some universities require students to take foreign language classes. Others require students to take the computer class. Which do you think is better and why? Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.Would you prefer to have a roommate from your own country or a roommate from other countries? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Some universities expect students to decide their majors in their freshman year, while other universities let students make decisions in their sophomore or junior year. Which do you think is better and why?When choosing a place of live near campus, some people prefer to share a house with several others, while others prefer to rent an apartment to live alone. Which do you prefer? Explain why.Some people prefer to study on their own whereas others prefer to attend lectures. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples to support you reasons.Some people prefer to listen to audio books whereas others prefer to read printed books. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support you choice.Some people prefer to buy new books while others prefer to buy used ones. Which do you prefer? Please use examples and reasons to support your choice.Some people prefer to live in spacious and new places far from their workplace or school whereas others prefer to live in small and old places near their workplace or school. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support you answer.Some people prefer to have their broken furniture or household appliances fixed by professionals while others prefer to fix then by themselves. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons.A friend of yours always gets up late in the morning and misses his morning classes. The professor has told him that this behavior will affect his grade. What advice would you give him and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby to him to help him spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.What suggestions do you have for people if they want to do something for eliminating air pollution?What food do you think the university cafeteria should add to its menu in order to attract more people? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High-tech devices today make people more distant from one another than before? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Zoos are more beneficial than harmful to animals? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Would you prefer to have a roommate from your own country or a roommate from other countries? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Employees should be prohibited to listen to music at work? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree with the following statement? It is important to live close to one’s family. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree with the following statement? If students do not agree with their instructors, they should not hide their feelings. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Social networking websites are good for us. Please us specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? The university should require all students to own a laptop? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Some countries now take measures to attract a large amount of foreign tourists. Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of attracting a large amount of foreign tourists. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Describe the way your country improve the education system. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Which member in your family shares similar traits and behavior with you and why? Please use examples and reasons to support you explanation.What are the benefits of talking to older family members such as your uncles, aunts, or grandparents? Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.Describe a member in your family whose personality is different. Please include specific examples and details in your explanationWhich of the following would you like to learn? Explain why.1.Playing the piano2.Swimming3.Repairing a carYour school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money？1.Improving student life2.Sports facilities3.Research technologyWhich of the following professions should be pain a higher salary?1. Nurse2. Police officer3. TeacherMany students join clubs in college. Which one of the following are you interested in?1. Science club2. Hiking club3. Charity clubIf you are recruited as a volunteer to help the community protect the environment, which of the following would you choose to do?1. Cleaning up trash and litter on the street2. Planting trees and flowers in town3. Teaching children to protect the environmentWhere would you choose to live？Please use examples and reasons to support your choice.1.Close to where your workplace or school2.Close to your family3.Close to public transits and whyWhich of the following occupations do you consider the most important for the city?1. A policeman2. A public transportation worker3. A architectureSecond Wave: Topic which are also likely to be tested题型1：二选一Some people prefer to work on their paper assignments the day before the due date. Others prefer to work on the paper bit by bit. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer to live in different places throughout their lives. Others prefer to stay and live in one place. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your responseIn order to be successful, some people prefer to make risky decisions. Others prefer safe decisions. Which do you prefer and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in big cities. Others believe that it is better for children to grow up in small towns or rural areas. What is your opinion and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.Some people prefer to give practical gifts while others prefer to give entertaining gifts. Which do you prefer to give and why? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.If you have free time, will you prefer to spend alone or with friends, and why?Some people prefer to study for their exam in the morning. Others prefer to study for it in the evening before. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer to have a very tight schedule while others prefer to have more free time in their schedules. Which one do you prefer and why?Would you prefer to have a roommate from your own country or a roommate from other countries? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanationSome people prefer a job which deals with the same tasks every day. Others prefer a job which deals with many different tasks. Which do you prefer and why?Some people prefer to live in a traditional building. Others prefer modern ones. Which one do you prefer and why?If you were to choose a class to study for fun, which one would you choose? An art class or a science class?Some people prefer to live in different places throughout their lives. Others prefer to stay and live in one place. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your response./Some people prefer to visit only one place during their vacations, others prefer to visit lots of places, which one do you prefer and why?Some people prefer to read imaginative literature like fictions in their spare time，while others prefer to read real literature or non-fictions, such as historical books and biographies. Which kind of books do you prefer, and why?Some people play games for enjoyment. Others play games in order to win. Which do you prefer and why？Do you agree or disagree that to be successful, a person should study in the university?Some students prefer to study in a library. Others prefer to study at home or in dormitories. Which way do you prefer and why? Include reasons and details in your response.Should your government build a library or a park in your community and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.When watching films or TV, do you prefer everyone to stay quiet until the end of the show or to share their ideas during the show? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Some people prefer to spend their vacation in the countryside while others prefer large cities. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.When it comes to decision making, do you prefer to take account to of other people’s ideas or make the decision entirely on your own? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanationA professor want you to help him on his very important project while it's your sister birthday party today. Which will you choose to do and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.When students go to school away from their hometown, some believe keeping in touch with their old friends is more important. Others believe making friends in the new city is more important. What is your opinion and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer to engage in activities alone. Others prefer to participate in a group activity. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people like to travel alone. Others prefer to travel with their family. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your responseSome people argue people born with natural talents are more likely to succeed. Other people believe success can be achieved through hard work. What is your opinion and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.If there’s an opportunity for you to learn a new skill, would you rather learn to play a musical instrument or sport and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer a high-paying job that requires them to travel a lot while others prefer a job that pays less but doesn't require them to travel. Which do you prefer and why? Please include specific examples and reasons in your response.Some students prefer to have an early class schedule with classes in the morning. Others prefer to have a late class schedule so they can go to classes in the afternoon. Which one do you prefer? Explain why. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people believe that talking with other people is the key to success in college. Others believe observing others in silence is better. What is your opinion and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Some people believe that university students should take more regular classes to gain knowledge. Others believe that students can learn more outside of the classroom. What is your opinion and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Some people prefer to carefully pick presents for their friends. Others prefer to give them gift cards. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your response.Some people prefer to attend college in their hometown while others prefer to study in another city. Which do you prefer and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Some people like to make a plan for their free time. Other people spend their free time without any plan. Which do you prefer?There is donated land in the community. Some people think they should build a garden on it. Others think they should build a children’s playground. What is your opinion and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer card games. Others prefer computer games. Which do you prefer and why?Some people prefer to use electronic mail to communicate with their family and friends whereas others prefer to use the telephone. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples to support your answer.Some people prefer to live in the noisy downtown with easy access to the shopping center, library restaurants, and public transportation while others prefer to live in the quiet suburbs far away from the city center. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.Here are two jobs with equal amount of time and pay. One requires you to work with other employees in a group and the other requires you to work independently. Which do you prefer and why?Some college students like to spend their free time studying another course or doing schoolwork. Others like to join a club and enjoy club activities. Which do you think is better and why?Some people consider going to the gym a priority in their life while others go to the gym only when they have time. Which do you think is better and why?When going on vacation in a different city, some people prefer to go camping in a tent while others prefer to stay at a hotel. Which would you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people would prefer to live in a place with strict rules while others would prefer a place without any rules (such as rules against making loud noises at night). Which would you prefer to live in and why? Please include reasons and details to support your answer.Some people think students should study in classroom while others believe that they should visit museums and zoos to study. Which one do you like?Some people would prefer a job that requires communication with other people. Others prefer to work by themselves. Which opinion would you prefer and why?Some people prefer a high-paying job that requires them to travel a lot while others prefer a job that pays less but doesn't require them to travel. Which do you prefer and why? Please include specific examples and reasons in your response.题型2：建议What measure can you suggest to help improve the campus environment？/ If your university is planning to improve its campus. Which do you think needs to be improved the most: the swimming pool, the cafeteria, or the dormitory?Many cities have traffic congestion (traffic jams). What do you think a city should do to deal with traffic jams and why? Include reasons and examples to support your response.A friend of yours want to make a big purchase but does not have enough money. What will you suggest your friend do to get extra money?Some high school students in your community are planning to initiate a program promoting environmental friendliness. What advice would you offer them and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.A friend of yours always gets up late in the morning and misses his morning classes. The professor has told him that this behavior will affect his grade. What advice would you give him and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby for him to help him spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Suppose you have a friend who is coming to your city for a tourist visit. What suggestions would you give your friends?Many regions in the world face problems with air pollution. What can be done to decrease the amount of air pollution in these regions? Use details and examples in your response.Some foreigners are visiting your country but they don't know much about the customs and climate in your country. What travel tips would you give them and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Our society is facing serious environmental problems. Choose one way you consider useful to save our planet. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.If your friend has unexpectedly received a large amount of money, what would you suggest him/her to do with the money and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.If someone is visiting your country, what food will you introduce to the visitor and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.One of your friends has a bad diet habit. What advice would you like to give to this friend and why?A friend of yours would like to drop out from college. What advice would you give him and why? Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.题型3：解释Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The internet has changed people’s life significantly? Explain why. /What do you think is the most significant benefit that internet brings to our life? Explain why you think this benefit is import. Include reasons and details to support your response.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education is more important than it was in the past.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools should encourage students to volunteer in community service activities such as helping out in elementary schools or cleaning the parks.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: schools should forbid all junk food, such as hamburger, soda, and sugar on campus and why? Please include details and examples in your Explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Zoos are more beneficial than harmful to animals? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Instead of always being busy, one should have a relaxed life style. Do you agree or disagree with the above statement? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do people nowadays lead a healthier lifestyle than people 100 years ago?Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it's important for students to study Art and Music in school. Explain your answer in details.Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians are important to our society.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is better to be a leader in a group than a supporting member? Use examples and details in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A 16-year old person can drive the car.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When students handle their assignments later than the deadline, teachers should reduce their scores? Use specific reasons to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students working harder than before will result in some beneficial influences than before. What's your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should always wear fashion clothes. Use specific reasons and examples to supportDo you agree or disagree with the following statement—children should start school before the age or 5 or 6? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you think that managing time is challenging for university students? Is it important for them to do that? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement - gifts made by people themselves are more meaningful than the gifts bought from store? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: we are more informed of world events today than our parents were when they were young and why? Please include specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents today put more pressure on their children than parents in the past? Explain why. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Do you agree with the following statement? Success in business requires a friendly and outgoing personality. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should require students to participate discussions during the class. Please use specific reasons and examples in your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Having a relaxing and unhurried life is the most important for a person. Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertisements have too much influence on what people buy. Explain why. Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree? The most important influence that young adults have is from their families.Do you agree or disagree? The success of a school is largely determined by the amount of textbooks it has. Please include reasons and details in your response.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be an artist, a person’s talent is more important than his or her hard work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: teachers should make their classes fun and why? Please include reasons and examples in your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? While choosing friends, people should always choose those who have different interests from their own. Include specific reasons and examples in your explanation.题型4：描述Talk about something you enjoy doing in order to relax yourself and explain why you enjoy it? /Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanationTalk about a skill in which you’ re proficient, such as art, sports, and so on, and explain why it is important to you. Please include details and examples in your explanation.The university is organizing a visit to one of the following workplaces—a science lab, a business office, or a TV studio. Which will you choose to visit and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Describe the steps through which you once learned a new thing /subject and explain how you learned it. Please include details and examples in your response./Talk about an experience of learning something new. What difficulties do you have to overcome in order to learn it?Describe a day that you enjoyed the most or was the most special to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.Talk about an object, tool, or a piece of equipment that you depend on in your daily life. Explain how it makes your life easier. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Many people nowadays move to big cities for work and study. What are the advantages of moving to big cities for work or school? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Talk about something you enjoy doing in order to relax yourself and explain why you enjoy it? /Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanationWhat do you think is one of the most important characteristics that a good teacher should have? Include specific reasons and details in your explanation.Describe an area in your city that you like the most. Explain why you like this area the most.Describe the steps through which you once learned a new thing and explain how you learned it. Please include details and examples in your response./Talk about an experience of learning something new. What difficulties do you have to overcome in order to learn it?Describe the most important decision you’ve ever made in your life. Explain why it’s important.Describe the most disappointing experience in your life. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Compare the differences between two singers you like. Include specific reasons and details in your explanation.Some universities have decided to force students who cheat at school to leave the school. Do you think if it is a good idea? What are the advantaged and disadvantages? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Describe a person that you look up to as a role model. Explain how this person influenced your life. Include details and examples to support your response.Describe a historical event that you’re interested in most. Explain why you are interested in it and want to know more about it. Include reasons and examples to support your response.What do you think is the most important advancement over the past 20 years in your country? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why you think that is important. Choose one of the following natural environment and explain why you would like to live there most: mountain, forest, desert, prairie, seashore or somewhere else? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.What characteristics or components do you think a good school should have? Explain why.What is the biggest challenge for university students and why? Please include details and examples in your answers.Describe a special gift you gave to some else. Explain why it is a special gift? Include details to support your explanation. / Describe a present you have given to others. Explain why you think it is important.What is your favorite place outdoors to do exercise on a nice day and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.If you had the opportunity to travel to the moon, would you choose to go and why? Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.What would you do to handle too many assignments at a time? Please include specific details and examples in your response.What are the advantages and disadvantages of requiring students to evaluate their professors at the end of the semester? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Some universities have decided to force students who cheat at school to leave the school. Do you think if it is a good idea? What are the advantaged and disadvantages? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.。
清北托福慕课讲义
清北托福慕课讲义
《清北托福慕课讲义》是清华大学和北京大学联合推出的一门在线英语课程，旨在帮助学生提高托福考试的成绩。
该课程包括听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分，内容丰富、系统全面。
学生可以在自己的学习节奏和时间安排下完成课程学习，同时还可以参加在线讨论和模拟考试，提高自己的英语水平和应试能力。
该课程不仅适用于准备托福考试的学生，也适用于想要提高英语能力的人群。
《清北托福慕课讲义》是一门优秀的在线英语课程，值得推荐。
托福口语全部题型答题套路汇总讲解
托福口语全部题型答题套路汇总讲解托福口语全部题型答题套路汇总讲解托福口语一二题无明显套路首先,是答题思路,一般口语一二题就是缩小版的independentwriting(可以在高分作文里找思路),而三四五六题是通过听力提取信息.一二题大家可以用机经来练习,一是可以熟悉题目,二是可以练习把握时间.三四五六题,则有模板可寻:托福口语第三题套路介绍先阅读一封信或是一个通告,一般是一个建议,对校园内的一项进行一个改变,这个〝change〞是阅读文章中至关重要的,因为后面的对话主要是围绕这个进行的,至于文章中给出的理由,并不是很重要,因为没有时间也没有必要说这个.之后听一男一女对话,主要是找主要说话人的态度,然后记下他或她的两个理由和举例,不用全记,每点理由记一到两个原因或事例就好.之后组织语言:是change+态度+两点理由.托福口语第四题套路介绍先阅读一个科研类文章,然后听一段lecture,之后对一个概念进行定义和举例解释.在这道题,阅读的部分需要抓住的要点比上一题要多,首先是题目,题目一般是所要解释的概念,所以要把题目记下来,然后在阅读段落里找对这个概念的定义,一般是含这个词的一句话,记下,之后听lecture时主要记下教授解释这个概念所用的例子,一般可能是一个故事或实验,这时就要记下主要轮廓和具体的对比或例子,之后组织语言,按:文章讨论某事某物+定义+教授举例解释的方式回答.托福口语第五题套路介绍这道题不用阅读,直接是一男一女对话,主要是其中一个人遇到一个problem,要着重记下,然后是另一个提出两个解决方案,并且各给利弊.之后题目会让你在两个方案中选择一个.很多老师的建议都是选择第二个方案,因为据说这样更好回答,符合大家惯用的让步反驳式思路.答题时,思路为:叙述这个问题+两个解决方案+你分析后的选择.由于回答较长,需要注意用连词.托福口语第六题套路介绍这道题是听一个教授的lecture然后根据听到的内容总结一个东西或事物或什么的两种情况,并且举例.这要听好教授的lecture,开始只要记下topic就好,之后着重听教授开始说我们要讨论两种东西,然后记下这两个东西各自的特点和举例,比如教授可能会说,我们要讨论海鸟的两种适应环境的特点,然后你就着重听这两个适应的特点和教授举得哪两种鸟的例子.之后组织语言按:总题目+两种情况+每种情况的特点和例子的方式回答.托福口语范文:小孩该不该学习画画_年托福口语真题题目:_年8月27日托福独立口语Task 2:do you agree or disagree that students should learnto draw or paint_年8月27日托福口语Task2 –Do you agree or disagree: children should learn todraw or paint?托福口语模板及参考答案:托福口语参考答案一:Task 2参考答案:I agree with the statement, coz first, they offers students a good way torelease pressure; nowadays students are under a huge amount of school workpressure, like we have to take classes almost 8 hours, and deal with endlesse_am and class assignments; painting or drawing definitely offers a good way toblow off steam or unwind; also, it helps students to enhance artistic taste andoffer the needed inspirations, like sometimes when I am stuck in math, a shortperiod of immersion in painting will refresh my mind and help me to crack theproblem.托福口语参考答案二:Sample Response:I agree with the statement. First, painting and drawing offers a chance foryoung children to unwind a little bit. I mean, most students in China study atleast for eight hours and they have to deal with tons of academic tasks eachsingle day, like papers, group projects and e_ams. They need some interestingstaff like painting to refresh their mind. For the ones who are not goodatthese classes, they can rela_ and enjoy the stories about some famous painters,musicians. And for those who have gift in such areas can fully develop theirpersonal talent and learn some basic drawing skills, which can help them to beprepared if they wanna major in art when they go to college.托福口语范文:换新地方学习工作的优点_年托福口语真题题目:_年8月27日托福独立口语Task 1:talk about the advantages of moving to a new placeto study or work.在一个新地方学习工作的优点_年8月27日托福口语Task1 – What are the advantages of moving to a new place tostudy and work?托福口语模板及参考答案:托福口语参考答案一:Task 1参考答案:In my opinion, moving to a new place to study or work has the followingadvantages: first, you have more chances to get to know new and interestingpeople, which helps to e_pand your social circle and give you more opportunityto make new friends; for e_ample, I met my best friend Linda, after I wastransferred to a new senior high school in a new city. Second, you are also morelikely to be e_posed to a new local culture, e_periencing totally differentlife-style or cultural values, which might be totally surprising andfascinating.托福口语参考答案二:_年8月27日托福考试口语解析Sample:There are numerous benefits one can get by working and studying in a newplace. First, living in new place enables me to e_perience a new living styleand meet more interesting people, For e_ample, when I first went to Beijing, Iwas very surprised by people for their hospitality and straightforwardness. Fore_ample, when facing a stranger in trouble, they will offer their help withouthesitation. They will point out your mistakes directly even they are not sofamiliar with you, which is very different from those people in Southern China.Second, it can broaden my horizons by learning different cultures, history andtraditions.托福口语分数换算方法详解很多刚接触托福考试的考生对托福口语考试还不了解,对于托福口语的算分方法也很陌生.托福口语冲刺25+精选7条学习经验心得汇总托福口语如何冲刺25+.今天小编给大家带来了托福口语冲刺25+精选7条学习经验心得汇总,托福.GRE/GMAT到底先准备哪个托福.GRE/GMAT到底先准备哪个?今天小编给大家带来了如何备考托福和GRE?,希望能够帮。
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第一章关于托福口语1. 考试概况及题型介绍2. 评分标准3. 参加托福口语考试所需的八大能力目录托福口语解题技巧第二章1. 任务一（独立）2. 任务二（独立）3. 任务三（综合）4. 任务四（综合）5. 任务五（综合）6. 任务六（综合）自由选择:二选:校园声明/观点和原因:学术概念/抽象到具体:学生对话/问题和解决方案:学术话题/摘要第三章托福口语练习题1. 托福口语练习题（一）2. 托福口语练习题（二）3. 托福口语练习题（三）4. 托福口语练习题（四）5. 托福口语练习题（五）第一章关于托福口语考试概况及题型介绍U既况：考生需要在大约20分钟的时间回答6个问题@目的：测试学生在北美学术环境下的英语口语能力诱：北美校园生活以及各类学术讲座€具体：第1、2题是独立口语题一一要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点，其中第1题是自由选择，第2题是二选一。
学生有15秒钟时间准备，45秒作答。
第3、4题是综合口语题，题目要求考生首先在45秒阅读一段100单词左右长度的短文，随后短文消失，考生再听一段与短文有关的对话或课堂演讲，然后根据先前阅读的短文和播放的对话或演讲回答相关问题。
其中第3题是校园场景题目，第4题是学术场景题目.在第3,4题中，考生有30秒钟时间准备，然后有60秒钟时间作答。
第5、6题要求考生听一段校园场景对话或者课堂演讲，然后回答相关问题。
其中第5题是校园场景题目第 6 题是学术场景题目。
考生有20秒钟时间准备，之后有60秒钟时间作答。
下面的表格是ETS对于托福考试口语部分题型的官方介绍，它能够客观且清晰的反映出托福口语考试的结构：评分标准1. Delivery 表达：你的口语答案是否足够清晰,是否足够流利,其中是否展现出了优秀的英语语音，自然的节奏以及语调•简言之，在delivery 这一项评分标准中,同学们应当要关注的因素有三个：pronunciation 发音，in to nation 语调,以及flow 语流.2. Language Use语言使用：你是否能够有效地运用正确且恰当的词汇和基本的以及复杂的语法结构去表达你的观点.简言之，在language use这一项评分标准中,同学们应当关注的两个主要因素是vocabulary 词汇以及grammar 语法.3. Topic Development 话题发展：你是否能够全面地回答问题,是否能够有逻辑地，并且连贯地述你的观点，是否能够有效地使用掉分配给你的答题时间，是否能够有效且明确地表明观点与观点之间的各种逻辑关系.Time: 15 Seconds参加托福口语考试所需的八大能力1. 语音 pronunciation2. 语调和中音 inton ati on & stress3. 口语词汇及短语 spoken vocabulary & phrases4. 流利度/语流flow/fluency5. 语法 grammar6. 阅读和听力 readi ng & liste ning7. 头脑风暴 brainstorming8. 笔记 note-taking第二章托福口语解题技巧任务一（独立）：自由选择托福口语第一题主要被分为两种题型： 自由选择和三选一。
在其中，自由选择 题目出现的概率远远超过了三选一题目。
下面我们就来看看两种题型的具体例子。
自由选择Choose a place you go to ofte n that is importa nt to you and expla in why it is important. Please include details in your explanation.ResponseTime: 45 SecondsTalk about the pers on you respect most and expla in why you respect him or her. Use details and examples in your resp on se.If you were give n the opport unity to learn a new skill, what would you lear n? Expla in your choice with details and examples.Preparation Time: 15 Seconds Response Time: 45 Seconds J丿TIPS:在托福口语考试中，自由选择类题目的主题多种多样，但大多数题目（不是所有题目）通常会被集中到以下四个领域：Pers on : Eg. Talk about the teacher from whom you learned the most and expla in what you have lear ned from him or her. Use details and examples in your resp on se.Eg. What kinds of characteristics do you thi nk make some onea good n eighbor? Expla in why these characteristics are importa nt.Place : Eg. Describe your favorite area in your school and explain why you enjoy spending time there. Please include details in yourexpla nati on.Eg. If you had a cha nee to visit a foreig n coun try, which country would you go to? Explain why you want to visit that country withdetails.Object : Eg. Talk about a book you really enjoy reading and explainwhy you love the book. Please in elude details in your resp on se.Eg. Talk about your favorite movie and expla in what you have learned from it. Please include details or examples in your answer.Eve nt/Activity : Eg. Talk about a holiday that you ofte n celebrate in yourcountry and expla in why people love celebrati ng it. Use details and examples in your resp on se.Eg. Describe a pers onal experie nee in which you lear ned an importa nt less on? Explai n what that less on is with details.三选一/Which of the follow ing careers do you thi nk is most importa nt to society? Doctor, farmer, or teacher. Choose one of the careers and expla in why youthink it is most importa nt to society.Preparati on Time: 15 Seconds Response Time: 45 SecondsWhich of the following way of transportation do you like most when travelling? Airplane, train, or automobile. Choose one of the ways oftran sportati on and explai n why you like to travel thisway.reparati on Time: 15 Sec onds Response Time: 45 Seconds-*解题技巧忽视朗读，快速反应，头脑风暴，结构清晰两套备用结构1. Topic Sentence —Supporting Details Ending2. Topic Sentence —Supporting Sentence -Example/details例题：Talk about a pers on you admire a lot and expla in why you admire him or her. Use details and examples in your resp on se.Preparati on Time: 15 Seconds Resp onse Time: 45 SecondsTopic Sentence 主题句：Allen Iverson, the NBA superstar, is definitely one of the people for whom I have a huge admiratio n.干净利落，直击答案Supporting Sentence 支持句:I admire him a lot because he is such a hard-working guy that you would feel like there ' s nothing he cannot do.Example/details 例子/ 细节:Once I watched an in terview of his coachin high school on NBC. He said that Allen was just super diligent. He was always the first person that arrived for the training, and always the last one to leave. Heusually stayed for another 2 hours after all his teammates left for dinner. So it ' s definitely his hard work that made him one of the most phe nomenal players in the league.如果我们将以上三个部分的回答放在一起，我们就能够得到一个非常完整而且优秀的答案Allen Iverson, the NBA superstar, is definitely one of the people for whom I have a huge admiratio n. I admire him a lot because he is such a hard-working guy that you would feel like there ' s nothing he cannot do. Once I watched an in terview of his coach in high school on NBC. He said that Allen was just super diligent. He was always the first person that arrived for the training, and always the last one to leave. He usually stayed for ano ther 2 hours after all his teammates left for dinner. So it s definitely his hard work that made him one of the most phenomenal players in the league.TIPS :O结尾可有可无，根据时间灵活掌握，尽量避免说出像That' s all或者是Thank you之类的表达；O支持点最好只给一个，最多只给两个，尽量避免出现三个及以上观点；3使用自己熟悉的单词，短语，和句型，可以大大地减低作答时的焦虑度；O适当的笔记可以提醒自己，诸如信号词；例题及参考答案If you were going to take a trip alone, what would you take with you? Please in elude details in your resp on se.or train. With iPad, I can do a lot of things to kill that kind of bori ng time. For example, I can chat with my friends through MSN or Face time, play videogames, watch movies, etc. I still have a very clear memory of my trip to Australia; it ' s the iPad that got me through the tedious 10hour flight. I can ' t evenimagine how bored I would be if I had to sit in the cab in doing nothing for such a long period of time. Time: 15 Seconds Resp onse Time: 45 SecondsPreparation Sample Answer : If I ' m traveling myself, I guess I ' ll take a lot ofpretty bori ng whe n you travel alone, especially whe n you re on a pla ne。