外研版八年级英语下册第二单元第三模块
2021年外研版八年级下册英语Module 3 模块检测题( 含答案)
外研8年级下Module 3 模块测试卷一、单项选择（15分）( ) 1. －__________ you _________ a ticket for the football match? －Not yet.A. Is; boughtB. Are; boughtC. has; boughtD. Have; bought( ) 2.—Have you ever been to Guilin?－Yes. I ___________ there four months ago.A. have beenB. have goneC. had beenD. went( ) 3. Scientists think there has been life on Earth for _________ years.A. millions ofB. hundreds ofC. five million ofD. million of( ) 4. The Sun and its planets_______ the solar system.A. calledB. namedC. is calledD. are called( ) 5. It is hard ___________ his strange idea.A. understandB. sayC. understoodD. to understand( ) 6.—Has Mike come ________？—Yes，he has ________ been here for 10 minutes.A．yet；alreadyB．already；yetC．yet；yetD．already；already( ) 7.Can you show me ________ to write the book well?A．what B．whichC．how D．why( ) 8. —Have you finished your homework，Sue?—Yes.It ________ me an hour to do it.A．spent B．tookC．cost D．paid( ) 9.I borrowed a book ________ history from our school library yesterday. A．to B．atC．in D．on( ) 10. —Where is Mr.Brown?—He ________ Australia.He ________ there last year.A．has been to；has beenB．has been to；has goneC．has gone to；wentD．went；went( ) 11．－Have you mended your shoes，Bob?－Yes，I them twenty minutes ago．A．have mended B．mendC．had mended D．mended( ) 12．I’ve never to the Great Wall．A．been B．goneC．seen D．come( ) 13．English isn’t as as Chinese．A．easy B．easilyC．easier D．easiest( )14．volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands．A．Two hundreds B．Hundreds ofC．Two hundred of D．Hundred of( )15．Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish the story by yourself?A．to ask，write B．to ask，writingC．ask，writing D．asking，to write二、完形填空(10分）Susan was born in a small village. She moved with 1 family to Taipei last month. She has made a new 2 ，Jane. Jane lives next to her.Two days ago, they went 3 after work. The traffic was bad because there were so many 4 . "It's not easy to find a parking place. Maybe we should turn right and see 5 there is one，”said Susan. Finally, they found a place in front of a shoe store, 6 there was a sign which says, “No parking.”Susan told Jane, “I want to 7 a new pair of jogging shoes. The 8 won't pull the car away if they see you in it. I'll be back in a few 9 .”But when Susan came back, her car was gone. She 10 Jane go out from a washroom. What a bad day!1. A. her B. his C. its D. their2. A. friend B. list C. name D. pet3. A. swimming B. skatingC. shoppingD. running4. A. animals B. treesC. lightsD. cars5. A. although B. untilC. ifD. when6. A. because B. butC. soD. or7. A. sell B. wash C. buy D. make8. A. doctors B. policeC. teachersD. farmers9. A. minutes B. daysC. monthsD. seconds10. A. looked B. feltC. watchedD. saw三、阅读理解（20分）ARosa and her family brought some food and went to Grassy Plains Park for a picnic. They read this sign at the park gate.1. The sign is about _______.A. park rulesB. Rosa and her familyC. loud musicD. taking a walk2. What did Rosa and her family probably bring to the park?A. Food.B. A boat.C. A table.D. Flowers.3. Where should people eat at the park?A. In the fields.B. On the trails.C. On the ground.D. At the picnic tables.4. What does the underlined word “bins”mean in Chinese?A.罐B.箱C.场D.车5. People can_______ on the trails.A. cook foodB. pick flowersC. hikeD. leave trashBVenus (金星）is only a little smaller than the earth, about 95% of the earth's diameter (直径）and 80% of the earth's mass (质量). The word Venus means the goddess of love and beauty in Greek. We name the planet so probably because it is one of the brightest planets we have known by now. We human beings have known Venus for a long time. It is the brightest thing in the sky except the sun and the moon. Venus reaches its maximum (最大的)brightness shortly before sunrise or shortly after sunset, and is often thought of as the Morning Star or as the Evening Star. A lot of observation of Venus was important to Copernicus's heliocentric theory (日心说）of the solar system. In 1962 scientists sent the first spacecraft (宇宙飞船）to explore Venus. So far there have been more than 20 and we will know more about Venus in the future.6 . What's Venus like?A. It's bigger and heavier than the earth.B. It's smaller and brighter than the moon.C. It's bigger and lighter than the sun.D. It's smaller and lighter than the earth.'7. What does the word “Venus” mean in Greek?A. The goddess of love and beauty.B. The morning star.C. The evening star.D. The center of the solar system.8. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Venus is not a planet.B. Venus is the brightest in the sky.C. Venus is in the solar system.D. People have never sent a spacecraft to Venus.9. What does the underlined word "observation" mean in Chinese?A.理论B.观察C.学说D.作品10. Scientists sent the first spacecraft to Venus in_______.A.2012B.1942C.1962D.1982四、词汇运用（10分）A.根椐句意及首字母提示补全单词。
外研版八年级英语下册Module3 Unit2 课件
→ found (过去式 / 过去分词)
4. travel→ travelled (过去式)
→ travelled (过去分词)
5. possible→ impossible (反义词)
序号 音 标
词性及词义
adj. 太阳的;与太阳有关
4
的
5
n. 系统;体系
自测1 自测2
6
n. 群;组
7
n. 星系
8
n. 宇宙
序号 音 标
词性及词义
自测1 自测2
9
n. 光;光线;光亮
adj. (事情)办不到的,不
10
可能的
11
adv. 在远方
12
v. 联系;交流
单词拓展
1. life→ lives (复数)
2. 然而,我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。 However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. 3. 它们中没有一颗(行星)有像地球那样的环境。 None of them has an environment like that of the earth.
Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any
other planets yet.
单词自测
序号 音 标
词性及词义
自测1 自测2
pron.没有一人;没有一
1
个;一点儿也没有
2
n. 环境
pron.那,那个(指代已被
3
提及的事物)
八年级下册英语外研版第三模块作文
八年级下册英语外研版第三模块作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unit 3 CompositionHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm going to tell you all about the Unit 3 Composition from my 8th grade English textbook. It's a really fun topic and I can't wait to share it with you!The unit is called "A Balanced Diet" and it's all about eating healthy foods. The first part talks about the different food groups like grains, vegetables, fruits, dairy, and protein. Did you know that you're supposed to eat a variety of foods from each group every day? I didn't know that until I read this unit!My favorite part is learning about the food pyramid. It's this cool diagram that shows how much of each food group you should eat. The biggest section at the bottom is grains, which means I can eat lots of bread, rice, and pasta. Yum! Next is vegetables and fruits which are also really important. The pyramid recommends eating plenty of those for all the vitamins and minerals.Then there's the protein section for foods like meat, eggs, beans and nuts. I love a good peanut butter and jelly sandwich! The dairy section reminds me to drink milk and eat cheese and yogurt. Those foods have calcium which helps make my bones strong. At the very top is the section for fats, oils and sweets. The pyramid says I should only eat a little bit of those because too much can be unhealthy.What I thought was really interesting is that the textbook explains how different foods give you different nutrients that your body needs. Carbohydrates from grains, bread and pasta give you energy. Protein from meat, eggs and beans helps build muscles. Vitamins and minerals from fruits and veggies keep you healthy. And calcium from dairy makes your bones and teeth strong. Who knew food was so complicated?The book also talks about balancing the different food groups for meals. For breakfast, it recommends having a grain like cereal or toast, a dairy like milk or yogurt, and some fruit. Lunch and dinner should have even more variety with a grain, protein, veggie, fruit and dairy. I'm going to try to follow those tips to get all the nutrients I need.My favorite part of the whole unit was the section on snacks and desserts. It says it's ok to have a treat sometimes, as long asyou don't overdo it. The book gave examples of healthy snacks like trail mix, fresh fruit, yogurt, and veggie sticks with hummus or guacamole. But it also said having a small cookie, a piece of cake, or a scoop of ice cream every now and then is perfectly fine. Yay!What I learned from this unit is that eating a balanced diet with all the different food groups is really important for staying healthy and getting the nutrients my body needs. The textbook taught me which foods have which nutrients and how to balance them for meals and snacks. It's a lot to remember, but I'll do my best!Well, that's the main idea behind the Unit 3 Composition on balanced diets. It was really interesting and I feel like I know a lot more about healthy eating now. A balanced diet with variety is the way to go! Let me know if you have any other questions. Thanks for reading!篇2My Awesome Summer VacationHey guys! I'm so excited to tell you about my super cool summer vacation. It was the best summer ever! I went to somany amazing places and did lots of fun activities. Get ready for an awesome story!The first stop on my vacation was my cousin's house in Beijing. I took the high-speed train to get there, which was my first time riding on a bullet train. It went so fast, like a rocket! When I arrived, my cousin Jack and I played video games and built cool Lego models together. His mom is an excellent cook and made us delicious dumplings and noodles. Yum!After a few days, my family and I went to Qingdao, a beautiful coastal city. We stayed in a nice hotel right by the beach. I spent hours playing in the waves and building sandcastles. The beach was covered in smooth pebbles instead of regular sand which made it extra fun. We also visited some neat places like the Qingdao Aquarium where I saw huge sharks and colorful fish.My favorite part was when we took a boat tour around the city's famous bays and islands. The scenery was breathtaking with rocky cliffs, lush green hills, and crystal clear water. We even stopped at a small island and I got to snorkel for the first time! I saw so many fascinating sea creatures up close like starfish, crabs, and bright coral. It was like being in an underwater wonderland.Next up was Shanghai, such an exciting modern city! The skyscrapers and neon lights at night were dazzling. My dad took us up to the top of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower which had an amazing view of the entire city skyline. We did tons of fun things like visiting the Shanghai Science & Technology Museum with its huge planetarium and hands-on exhibits. I loved the virtual reality ride that made me feel like I was soaring over mountains and oceans!We also went shopping on the famous Nanjing Road which was packed with cool stores and yummy restaurants. I tried so many delicious Shanghai snacks like xiaolong bao (soup dumplings), shengjianbao (pan-fried dumplings), and congyoubing (flaky scallion pancakes). My favorite new food was jianbing, a sort of Chinese crepe with egg, crispy wontons, and yummy sauces.Our last stop was the magical city of Chengdu, home to China's famous giant pandas! Of course we went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see the adorable pandas. They were so cute and cuddly looking as they munched on bamboo and tumbled around playfully. I even got to participate in a keeper program where I helped prepare theirfood and clean their enclosure. Holding a baby panda was the most precious experience ever!We also explored other cool places around Chengdu like the famous Wuhou Memorial Temple with its serene gardens and koi ponds. At the Jiuzhai Valley National Park, we hiked up to see the breathtaking colorful lakes and powerful waterfalls. The turquoise water was surreal and we saw some friendly curious deer roaming around. I felt like I was in a fairy tale world.On our last night, we attended a incredible face-changing opera performance. The performers could change their painted masks in a flash of bright colors, it was like magic! We finished off with a delicious Sichuan hotpot dinner. I'm usually not a fan of spicy food but the flavors were so addictive. Those were some of the best dumplings I've ever tasted.I had so many unforgettable adventures over summer break. From exciting cities to beautiful nature, I experienced so many new and amazing things. I'll always treasure the special memories I made with my family. I can't wait to travel again on my next school vacation!篇3My Summer Vacation AdventureYay, summer vacation is finally here! No more classes, no more homework, just months of freedom and fun. I was so excited when the final school bell rang on that last day. My friends and I made a pinky promise to have the best summer ever before we all head off to different high schools next year.My parents had already planned our annual summer trip, but this time they had a huge surprise in store. Instead of the usual road trip to the beach or the mountains like past years, they announced we were going on a cruise to Alaska! I had never been on a cruise ship before. The biggest boat I'd been on was the ferry across the Potomac River on our 6th grade field trip to Mount Vernon.The cruise ship was enormous, like a floating city with thousands of people onboard. Our room was nicer than any hotel I'd ever stayed in, with a big window looking out over the ocean. The first couple days were spent just exploring the ship - going up and down all the staircases and hallways, checking out the pools, the restaurants, the games rooms, and more. Everything was all-you-can-eat too which was amazing!After departing from Seattle, our first stop was the historic town of Sitka in Alaska. We went on a walking tour through the city, learning about its Russian influences when it was once thecapital of Russian America. At the Sitka National Historical Park, we saw unbelievable hand-carved totem poles made by the Tlingit people. Each one told a different story through symbolic figures and images. So cool!The next few days were spent cruising through the Inside Passage, a coastal route weaving between the islands and fjords of southeast Alaska. The scenery was breathtaking, like something from a fantasy movie. Towering snow-capped mountains, lush green forests, waterfalls cascading down cliffs into shimmering waters below. And the wildlife was incredible - we saw bald eagles, sea lions, porpoises and even a few whales!My favorite stop was the town of Juneau, where we went on an awesome outdoor adventure. We took this hiking trail through the rainforest and saw bears catching salmon in the stream! Our guide taught us how to keep a safe distance and not disturb the bears. It was both scary and amazing to see those huge creatures up close in the wild like that. The best part though was our journey across the Mendenhall Glacier. We were equipped with special spiked shoes to walk across the thick ice and explore the deep blue crevasses. The ice caves underneath the glacier blew my mind!After a week of cruising through southeast Alaska, it was finally time to enter the highlight - Glacier Bay National Park. Massive walls of ancient blue ice came into view, towering stories above the ship. Huge chunks of ice calving off the glaciers crashed into the waters with thunderous roars. At certain points we could even hear the eerie groaning sounds of the glaciers inching forward bit by bit. It was like something from another planet!All too soon, it was the final day and we had to disembark in Vancouver. I was so sad for the adventure to end, but so grateful to my parents for this incredible experience. Getting up close to glaciers, seeing bears in the wild, immersing myself in Alaska's natural wonders - it's a summer I'll never forget. I've definitely got enough memories and stories to share when I start high school in the fall! Maybe next year we can do a cruise through the fjords of Norway or something. A guy can dream, right?篇4Module 3 - A Day in My LifeHey there! My name is Emma and I'm going to tell you all about a regular day in my life as an 8th grader. Get ready for anexciting tale full of school, activities, friends, and maybe even a few silly jokes thrown in!It all starts bright and early at 6:30am when my annoying alarm clock blares in my ear. I hit snooze about five times before finally forcing myself out of my comfy bed. After getting dressed in my school uniform (plaid skirt, white polo shirt - you know the drill), I head downstairs for a quick breakfast. My favorites are waffles or pancakes, but mom insists I have something healthy like oatmeal or yogurt most days. Yuck!The bus arrives at 7:15am, so I grab my super heavy backpack filled with textbooks, binders, pencils and my lunch bag. I met up with my BFFs Jessica and Sophia and we gossip and giggle on the way to Lincoln Middle School. First period is math which is... okay I guess. Jessica is really good at it so she helps me a lot. My favorite is easily English because I love reading, writing stories and analyzing books and poems.Lunchtime is at 11:30am and I'm always starving! The cafeteria food isn't great, so I'm glad I packed a sandwich, an apple, some carrots and a cookie. Jessica and I have Student Council meetings once a week during lunch too. We're planning a big dance at the end of the year which I'm super excited about!In the afternoon, I have science, history and finally gym class. I'm not very athletic but I still have fun playing games like dodgeball and basketball in gym. One time I accidentally threw a dodgeball at the gym teacher's head! After school, Jessica's mom picks us up and drops me off at home around 3:30pm.Once I'm home, I change into comfy clothes and start on my mountain of homework. I try to get as much done as I can before dinner at 6pm. My parents are always asking me about my grades and assignments. "Emma, have you done your algebra homework yet? What about your book report for English?" Ugh, they can be so annoying sometimes!After dinner, I squeeze in a little more homework time before showering and getting ready for bed around 9pm. But before lights out, I always have to FaceTime with Sophia so we can dish about all the latest drama and gossip at school. Who got in trouble, who has a crush on who, what the cafeteria is serving this week - you know, all the important stuff!Sometimes I feel like I have so much to do with school, activities and just being an 8th grader in general. But I love my friends, my family and all the fun and craziness that each new day brings. Being in middle school can be tough, but I'm enjoying every minute!Well, there you have it - a full day in my busy life. I warned you it would be exciting, right? Maybe not quite as thrilling as a superhero movie or anything, but it's my normal routine. I'll leave you with a funny joke I heard today: Why did the kid throw the clock out the window? To see time fly! HAHA! Okay, I'll stop now. Until next time!篇5Unit 3: Caring for the EnvironmentMy Big Ideas for Helping the PlanetHi there! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm in 8th grade. For our unit on the environment, my English teacher asked us to write an essay about how we can take care of the Earth. This is a super important topic, so I've got a lot to say!First off, I think we all need to reduce, reuse and recycle as much as possible. My family has started using way less plastic bags and bottles. Instead, we take reusable totes to the grocery store and keep bottles to refill with drinks from our filtered water pitcher. We also have special bins for recycling things like cans, paper, glass and electronics.Another way to care for the environment is to save energy and natural resources. My parents are always reminding me to turn off lights and electronics when I'm not using them. We also try to take shorter showers and my mom hangs our clothes to dry outside instead of using the dryer. Little things like this can add up to conserve a lot of electricity, gas and water.Planting trees is another awesome way to go green! Trees absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen, which makes the air cleaner to breathe. A few months ago, my class did a tree planting activity at a local park. We all got to dig holes and put the little saplings in the ground. It was hard work but really fun! In a few years, those baby trees will be big and strong.I also think it's key to learn about environmental issues and share that knowledge with others. Like they say, knowledge is power! At school, my friends and I did a project all about the plastic problem in the oceans. We made posters highlighting how much plastic waste ends up in the sea each year and how it's harming marine life. Then we presented it to the younger kids to teach them why it's so bad to litter. Raising awareness is the first step to creating change.One thing I'm really passionate about is saving animals from extinction. Did you know that approximately 1 million plant andanimal species are now threatened with extinction? That's just terrible! Habitat loss is a huge problem as forests are cleared for farms, housing developments, and other human activities. Pollution, overhunting and climate change also endanger many species.To protect wildlife, we need to preserve their natural habitats and crack down on poaching and the illegal wildlife trade. Organizations like the World Wildlife Fund work really hard to conserve vulnerable species through efforts like anti-poaching patrols, reintroducing captive-bred animals to the wild, and establishing protected areas. I think every country should have strong laws against wildlife trafficking too.On an individual level, we can use products that are sustainable and wildlife-friendly. For example, my family only buys lumber and paper products made from trees that were harvested responsibly. We also look for foods like coffee and chocolate that have a "Rainforest Alliance Certified" label, meaning the farms followed environmentally-friendly practices. It's a small way to "vote with our dollars" for companies that respect the Earth.Those are some of my biggest ideas for helping the environment, but there's always more we could do. Looking tothe future, I hope we can shift towards renewable energy sources like solar, wind and hydroelectric power. Greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels are a major cause of global warming and climate change. Scientists are also working on awesome technologies like carbon capture, which removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.On a personal level, I'm going to keep learning about environmental issues and thinking of creative ways to reduce my carbon footprint. I've already started a gardens club at school where we grow fruits and veggies in a greenhouse using hydroponics. Not only is it fun, but it reduces transport emissions from trucking produce long distances! My dream is to one day be an environmental engineer and invent amazing sustainable technologies.Well, those are my thoughts! I know it was a super long essay, but I told you I had a lot to say on this topic. The Earth is our one and only home, so we have to take good care of it. Every little bit counts, from recycling a soda can to protesting rainforest destruction. Earth Day is once a year, but we need to treat every day like Earth Day. The future of our beautiful planet is in our hands!篇6My Amazing Summer VacationHi everyone! My name is Lucy and I'm going to tell you all about my super fun summer vacation this year. It was totally awesome and I had the best time ever! I went to so many cool places and did a bunch of really neat activities. Get ready for an amazing adventure!It all started at the end of the school year when my parents asked me what I wanted to do for summer vacation. I told them I wanted to go on a big trip and see lots of new places instead of just staying home all summer. They agreed and said we could go on a road trip to visit some different cities in our country. Yay!Our first stop was the capital city which is pretty far away from where we live. We drove for what felt like forever in the car, but I didn't mind because I got to listen to my favorite music and play games on my tablet. When we finally made it, I was so excited! The capital is a huge, busy place with skyscrapers and crowds of people everywhere you look. It was nothing like our small town.We went to visit all the famous landmarks and monuments. I loved seeing the big presidential palace and learning about all the history. We also got to go up to the top of the tallest tower in the city and the view was incredible! I had never seen so manybuildings and roads spreading out as far as I could see. It was a little scary being up so high but very cool.After a few days exploring the capital, we hit the road again. Our next stop was the oceanside. I was really looking forward to this part because I absolutely love the ocean! As soon as we arrived, I could smell the salty sea air and hear the crashing waves. We stayed in a cute little beach house right by the water.Every morning I would wake up early and run straight down to the beach to go swimming, boogie boarding, and building sandcastles. The ocean was so refreshing and fun to play in. In the evenings, we would take walks along the beach and look for cool seashells. I also went fishing for the first time and even caught a few little fish!Next up was the mountains! We drove up narrow, winding roads higher and higher into the peaks. The air was cool and thin up there. One day we went on a long hike through the forest to a beautiful green meadow surrounded by snowy mountain tops. We had a picnic lunch and I spotted some cute furry mountain animals like pikas and marmots. On another day, we rode horses along trails overlooking stunning valleys below. The views took my breath away.After the mountains, we headed to the desert which was crazy hot! Everything was sandy and dry. We went off-roading in a jeep over the giant sand dunes which was a blast. I felt like I was on a rollercoaster ride going up and down the steep dunes. We also visited some ancient Native ruins and learned about the people who used to live in the desert long ago.Our final stop was a big city that never sleeps! As soon as we arrived, I was amazed by the bright lights, soaring skyscrapers, huge crowds, and busy streets. There was so much energy and action everywhere we went. One night we went to the top of an incredibly tall tower and looked out over the millions of glittering lights. It was breathtaking!We did all sorts of fun activities in the city like visiting museums, going to amusement parks, watching street performances, and eating at all different kinds of yummy restaurants. We saw so many cool things like towering skyscrapers, fancy shopping malls, huge parks, and professional sports games. I never wanted to leave!But of course, all good things must come to an end. After a few weeks on the road, it was time to head back home. I had such an unforgettable experience getting to travel around and see so many new places up close. From the bustling cities to thepeaceful mountains to the sunny beaches, every place we went was a fun adventure.Summer vacation was over in a blink of an eye, but I'll never forget all the incredible memories I made. Looking back, I feel so lucky and grateful that my parents took me on an epic road trip to explore different corners of our amazing country. It was the best summer ever and I can't wait for more travel adventures in the future. Thanks for reading all about my exciting summer vacation!。
英语新外研版八下m3u2范文
英语新外研版八下m3u2范文英文回答：In the realm of human evolution, the concept of "fitness" transcends mere physical prowess. It encompasses a multifaceted tapestry of attributes that collectively determine an individual's ability to survive, reproduce, and pass on their genes to future generations. Throughout history, natural selection has favored traits that enhance an individual's reproductive success, leading to the evolution of diverse adaptations that optimize survival.In the context of sexual reproduction, the concept of "fitness" is inextricably linked to mate selection. Individuals who possess desirable traits are more likely to attract mates and produce offspring. This phenomenon, known as "sexual selection," has shaped the evolution of elaborate mating rituals, courtship behaviors, and physical characteristics that serve to attract potential partners.One of the most striking examples of sexual selectionis the peacock's flamboyant tail. The intricate patterns and vibrant colors of the tail feathers function as avisual display. Males with more elaborate tails are perceived as more attractive by females, increasing their chances of finding a mate and reproducing. This selective pressure has led to the evolution of increasingly elaborate tail feathers over time, despite the energetic costs associated with maintaining such a showy ornament.In addition to physical characteristics, personality traits and behavioral patterns can also influence mate selection and reproductive success. Studies have shown that individuals who exhibit altruism, empathy, and intelligence are generally more attractive to potential partners. These traits are often indicative of an individual's ability to provide resources, protect offspring, and enhance the survival of their children.While sexual selection plays a significant role in shaping human evolution, it is important to note that other factors also contribute to an individual's overall fitness.Factors such as survival skills, intelligence, and social support can all impact an individual's ability to thrive in their environment and pass on their genes.In conclusion, the concept of "fitness" in human evolution is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses both physical and behavioral traits. Sexual selection has played a significant role in the evolution of human mating strategies and the development of elaborate reproductive displays. However, other factors such as survival skills, intelligence, and social support also contribute to an individual's overall fitness and reproductive success.中文回答：在人类进化的领域中，“适应性”的概念超越了纯粹的体力。
外研版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space 练习题(含答案)
Module 3一、单项选择。
1. Travelling by coach is much _______ than travelling by plane.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaperD. the cheapest2. —I’m not sure _______ to start a conversation with foreigners. Can you give me some advice—Sure. You can start by talking about the weather.A. whenB. whatC. howD. where3. Astronauts have to train very hard in order _______ on the space station.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked4. I find it interesting to use memes (表情包) when I _______ my friends on WeChat.A. communicate withB. think aboutC. look afterD. wait for5. —_______, Dylan—I’m watching a film called Water Boys on the computer.A. What’s the matter with youB. What are you up toC. How was your weekendD. How can you do that二、选词填空arrive, reach, get1. It began to rain when they _______ in London.2. Remember to give me a call when you _______ to Shanghai.3. The visitors _______ at the train station at 7:00 am yesterday.4. It took them three hours to _______ the top of the mountain.三、根据括号里中文提示完成句子1. Joshua had ____________(两条消息) to tell us.2. The ____________(好消息) made all of us excited.3. My parents like to ____________(收看新闻节目) on TV in the evening.4. The children go to school ____________(成群地).5. ____________(一群) elderly women are dancing in the square.四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
(完整版)外研版八年级下册英语Module3Journeytospace知识点讲解与练习(有答案)
Module 3 Journey to space词汇讲解1.shelf/?elf/n.隔板；架子【考点分析】shelf为可数名词，其复数形式为shelves。
【拓展】可数名词以f/fe 结尾的，要把f/fe 改为v，再加es【例题】There are two __________________（刀）and three forks on the desk.【knives】2.most of ……中的大多数【考点分析】most of 修饰主语时谓语动词的单复数不可数名词——接单数谓语动词most of +复数名词——接复数谓语动词eg. Most of the time has gone. 大部分时间已经过去了。
Most of them are leaving for Guangzhou. 他们中的大多数人要去广州。
【例题】Most of the food delicious in the restaurant. 【C】A.tasteB.soundC.tastesD.sounds3.（高频）must一定，必定【考点分析】辨析must，may和can'tmust 一定，必定,表示有把握的肯定推测，用在肯定句中。
The lady looks young.She m ust be under thirty.这位女士看上去很年轻，她肯定不到30岁。
may 可能,表示可能性较小的推测He may be on his way to school.他可能在去上学的路上。
can't 不可能,表示一种有把握的否定推测。
—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.我想知道这部智能手机是否是玛丽的。
—It can't belong to her. Hers is totally different from this one.它一定不属于她。
她的和这部完全不同。
外研版八年级下Module3_Unit2教案
Module3 Unit 2 I remember sitting close to the radio .一、教学目标：1.知识与技能：掌握本模块中关于广播的词汇；能够掌握动词后接动名词/view/26625.htm或动词不定式/view/26732.htm的形式；能听懂简单的英语广播节目/v?ct=301989888&rn=20&pn=0&db=0 &s=8&word=%D3%A2%D3%EF%B9%E3%B2%A5%BD% DA%C4%BF&fr=ala0，抓住细节并能进行推断2.过程与方法：1)通过广播这种途径获取更广泛的英语信息2)积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务。
3.情感态度：通过了解电台广播的有关内容，增强学生的学习兴趣。
二、重点: To know how the writer began his first job in radio.难点:To write a short passage about an imaginary job experience.三、学习步骤:一）复习检测：1.Read the words: explain/ seem /sound /check/voice/ listener /weekly/ article /microphone/ glass /sound /checklook down /close down /ask for2.Translate sentences:1）一定记住注意红色信号灯。
2）停止说话！3）我们决定听的内容和见谁。
4）我喜欢听足球比赛的结果。
5）我想成为一名体育播音员。
二）读前导入：Look at the picture and say what it shows.三）多层阅读：1．自读课文，完成：1）Who wrote it?2.听读课文前三段，完成:What did the radio studio manager ask?3.听读课文4至6段，判断下列句子的正误：1）When I was about six years old ,Iremember sitting close to the radio in the living room.( )2) At the age of nine, I asked for jobs in big radio stations.( )3)I was interested in reading.( )4)I prepared the weekly programmes with my friends at junior high school.( )4.听读课文7至结尾部分，完成：What did the radio studio manager ask?5.回顾课文，完成课本第3题。
外研版八年级英语下册Module 3 模块知识点归纳
Module 3 Journey to spaceHas it arrived yet?必背单词1. reach (v.) 到达；抵达→reaches(第三人称单数形式)2. yet (adv.) 还，尚(常用于疑问句或否定句中)→already 已经(常用于肯定句中)3. discover (v.)发现；找到→discovery (n.) 发现4. earth (n.) 地球5. moon (n.) 月亮；月球6. news (n.) 新闻；消息7. just (adv.) 刚才；刚刚8. model (n.) 模型9. spaceship (n.) 航天器；宇宙飞船10. project (n.) 计划；工程；项目11. latest (adj.) 最近的；最新的12. on (prep.) 在(播放)中，关于……13. astronaut (n.) 宇航员必背短语14. send back 发送回来15. hope to do sth.希望做某事16. far away 遥远17. in order to 为了，目的是18. space travel 太空旅行19. go online 上网20. search for 搜寻，查找必背句子21. What are you up to?你在干什么？22. I haven't started yet bacause I'm not sure how to make it.我还没有开始，因为我不确定怎样做。
23. That's interesting!那真有趣！We have not found life on anyothr planets yet.必背单词1. none (pron.) 没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有→all(反义词)全部，都2. environment (n.) 环境→environmental (adj.) 环境的3. that (pron.) 那，那个(指代已被提及的事物)→this(反义词)这，这个4. light (n.) 光；光线；光亮→(adj.) 轻的5. impossible (adj.) (事情)办不到的，不可能的→possible(反义词)可能的6. communicate (v.) 联系；交流→communication (n.) 交流7. solar (adj.) 太阳的；与太阳有关的8. system (n.) 系统；体系9. group (n.) 群；组10. galaxy (n.) 星系11. universe (n.) 宇宙12. out (adv.) 在远方必背短语13. billions of 数以亿计的14. in the universe 在宇宙中15. the solar system 太阳系16. have to 不得不17. take photos 拍照必背句子18. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上找到生命。
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eg： It seem that the teacher loves you very much
老师似乎非常喜欢你
4. in person 亲自，当面
eg：You can ask him in person.
你可以当面问他。
5. close down 停止播音、播出。也可以表示工厂企业关闭
and l’m good at selling things.
salesperson
Learning to learn
It’s sometimes difficult to understand
Radio times
the order in which events happened. In this passage, it starts off the age of
4.How often did he do that?
5.Did he do it by himself? Who helped him?
6.How did he prepare programmes about the weather?
7.What articles of the weekly programmes did they prepare?
I remember sitting close to the radio.
Match the people with the jobs
I like playing sports, such as football, and table tennis.
football player
I like drawing and creating new clothes.
8. How did his real job in the radio begin? 9.What question do the presenters begin his work?
Language point
1.remember sitting sth.记得做过某事
He couldn’t remember smiling at me. eg：他不记得向我微笑。
Radio times
Time
He was four or five
He was nine.
What happened
Sitting close to the radio, listening to his favourite programmes. Ask for jobs in small radio
2.I remember …, listening to my fvourite…
Listening to 表示和谓语动词remember动作同时发生。 eg： Every evening they sit on the sofa, watching
每天晚上他们坐在沙发上看电视。
Next
Language point
writer
Match the people with the jobs
I enjoy sitting in front of a crophone
telling people what happens
in the world in the studio every. newsreader
I like talking with people around me,
As he grew older. Learnt about Internet radio Try to work on the it He was fifteen. Did a sound check./got his first real job
Read once more, answer the questions.
eg：That company is going to close down .
那家公司要关门了。
Homework
Find out these points on the book , then copy them, and make up a similar sentences. 1.remember sitting sth. 2.I remember …, listening to my fvourite… 3.It seem that 4. in person
dress designer
Match the people with the jobs
I’m good at understanding other people,
and like to be friends with children.
primary school teacher I like telling stories to the people, and I have a gift for writing
when he was 15 ,in the past, during
the writer’s early career.And then goes to he was four or five , when he was a child.
Read again then fill the table.
5. close dowain.jp/ 日本体检 ；
万里内,连壹座百米以上の建筑都没有,哪怕是壹座还算有几成完整の房子也没有了.不过这也不妨碍,这座古仙城,给根汉他们带来の震撼の感受.也许只有古仙界,才会有这么辽阔の古城吧,要不然の话,后世哪有可能弄出这么大の城池来reads;.（正文叁贰肆肆三娘）叁贰肆5出声叁贰肆5 不过应该也没有这么夸张,古仙界也没有这么多人吧,这里可能是地方大,但是人还是住の并不多.（广告）而且这里の遗址损毁の太严重了,几乎只能些古墙,和壹些坍塌の古石.这里并没有别の东西,哪怕是百米以上の建筑都没有,放眼望去,能周围の方圆几万里内,连壹座百米以上の建筑 都没有,哪怕是壹座还算有几成完整の房子也没有了.不过这也不妨碍,这座古仙城,给根汉他们带来の震撼の感受.也许只有古仙界,才会有这么辽阔の古城吧,要不然の话,后世哪有可能弄出这么大の城池来.方圆几千万里,想想就太吓人了.根汉他们在这里转了好几天,也没有见到周围の边 境,还远着呢.白狼马壹直在寻找这里の仙界传承,想在这里寻到壹些东西,根汉也在仙城の下面,也想发现壹些什么有价值の东西.如果这个地方,真是古仙界の话,那像这样の古城,估计当时整个仙界也没有一些吧.伊莲娜尔和自己说过,太古时代,像这么大の古城,整个九界之内也就只有三 座.分别是仙界の天府之城,魔界の万魔之城,以及妖界の百妖城.只有这三座神城,有这么宏伟の面积,别の地方不可能有这么大の地方.而这里肯定是仙界,如果真是の话,那应该有可能是太古时代の仙界の天府之城.可是按理说,当时の仙界,和九华红尘界,可是相隔了很远の.应该不至于会 连在壹起,根汉他们通过壹个磁怪内部の通道,就来到了这里,伊莲娜尔也不知道怎么回事.根汉他们这壹找,就是近十天.第十壹天晚上の时候,他们终于是有了壹个小收获了.白狼马在壹堆乱石当中,找到了壹口古井,古井下面竟然还有黯淡の神光冒出来.平时可能不显眼,但是到了晚上,将 外面の乱石给刨掉,就可以里の淡淡の光线了.根汉他们来到了这口古井旁,他们都这口古井,好像并没有什么特别の.不过身为强者の他们,竟然无法口井の底部,难道这口井还真有这么深?连根汉这位至尊也?"咱们进去这口井很特别,白是发现了宝贝了.[超多好]"根汉笑了笑reads;.找了十 来天了,本来都想走了算了,壹堆乱石也没什么好想不到,现在却是有了发现了."嘿嘿,咱人品不错呀."白狼马笑了笑.壹旁の晴文婷和虹漫天也笑了,根汉凝出了青莲,晴文婷却说等壹下,把她母亲晴三娘也给叫了出来."岳母大人,您要不好好休息壹下吧."根汉见晴三娘总归还是有些虚弱,不 想她去冒险.晴三娘说："无妨,咱也跟着你们去""那好吧,大家都跟紧咱了,千万别走丢了."根汉嘱咐了壹下大家,这里可不是什么别の地方,谁知道会不会有什么神妙の机关,万壹出了事了自己没顾上他们可就糟了.几人都围在根汉の身边,虹漫天和晴文婷更是壹左壹右挽着根汉の胳膊,她 们身为根汉の女人,自然也是没什么好顾忌の了.根汉凝出青莲,青莲带着他们壹道,进入了这口古井.随着他们沉进了古井,大概往下潜了几百米之后,井下面就传来了壹阵阵古怪の风声."大哥,这下面不会有鬼吧?"白狼马有些怕怕の说,根汉弹了他壹晌指,哼道："哪来の鬼!你还怕鬼?""小 白,你别胡说."晴文婷也对他说,"鬼修世上多着呢,你还怕鬼呀.""就是,小白不是最牛嘛."虹漫天也笑了.根汉也说："鬼倒不可能,这里应该是下面有出口了,大家都离咱近壹些,若是有什么感觉不舒服の,壹定要第壹时间说.""恩."几人又离根汉近了壹些,晴三娘也往根汉这边站了站,不过 还是隔着有些距离.晴文婷赶紧伸手,将母亲给挽住,将她给拉了过来.只是晴三娘总是感觉有些不太好,和女婿站这么近,不太好.不过却也没有别の法子了,又继续下潜了近千米之后,下面终于是出现了神光了.在下面出现了转弯の地方,根汉他们几人眼前都是壹亮,可能是有什么发现了.过 了壹会尔,下面の转角の地方,有着比较刺耳の风声,就像壹把把刀子似の,刮向了这外面の青莲.不过青莲在风刃之中,却是丝毫不动,护着他们几人来到了下面の拐角处.前面の拐角处,大概壹百米左右の地方,出现了壹道玄门.玄门并不是特别厚,封印也不是特别强,根汉他们通过这玄门,隐 隐の里面有壹座洞府reads;."大哥,好像是仙玉!"白狼马尖叫了壹声,兴奋の说："那里壹阶壹阶の,好像全部是仙玉打造の,乖乖,大哥咱们这回要发呀!"几人顺着白狼马所说の地方确实是有壹块壹块の通体晶莹剔透の仙玉,就平躺在那玄门の后面,好像是壹阶壹阶の天梯壹是凡物.几人都 是神眼壹亮,不过根汉