《课件》中考英语专题复习专题十连词和状语从句
I like the book, so I will buy it. 我喜欢这本书, 所以我买了它。
分类
选 择 关 系
连词
or或者
either. . . or. . . 或者…… 或者……
例句
Do you like apples or pears? 你喜欢苹果还是梨?
Either you or Tom is right. 要么你对, 要么汤姆对。
专题十 连词和状语从句
一、并列连词
分类
并 列 关 系
连词
and和; 与
both. . . and. . . ……和……都
not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且……
neither. . . nor 既不……也不……
例句
I like Kobe and Yao Ming. 我喜欢科比和姚明。
比 较
than, as. . . as. . .
My cousin is as old as me. 我的表弟和我一样大。
方 式
as
You must do as the teacher told you. 你必须按老师告诉你的做。
【即学活用】 1. We will have a picnic______it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 2. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better wait here_____it stops. 3. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it is colorful, __________I am always busy. 4. Betty hasn’t got any hobbies__________you call sleeping a hobby. 5. __________dinner, everyone helped wash the dishes. 答案: 1. if 2. until 3. although/though 4. unless 5. After
【温馨提示】 (1)两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: although/though与 but; because与so。 (2)在通常情况下, 在肯定句中用and, 相应的否定句中则用or。在否定 句中如果用and需要重复否定词。例如: He has brothers and sisters. 他有兄弟姐妹。 He has no brothers or sisters. =He has no brothers and no sisters. 他既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。
三、状语从句
从句类型
从句引导词
时间状语从句 when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as
地点状语从句
where, wherever
从句类型 条件状语从句 目的状语从句
让步状语从句
原因状语从句 结果状语从句 比较状语从句
从句引导词 if, unless, as long as so that, in order that though/although, even if, whatever, wherever, whenever because, since, as, for so. . . that, such. . . that than, as. . . as. . . , not as/so. . . as. . .
二、从属连词 1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that, if(whether)。例如: I know that the puppy is very clever. 我知道那条小狗很聪明。 We don’t know if/whether it will rain tomorrow. 我们不知道明天是否下雨。
I was watching TV when she came back. 当她回来的时候, 我正在看电视。
Bob would like to go wherever he likes. 鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。
He isn’t at school because he is iSilk Road was__________long that it passed through many countries. 2. I’m waiting for my friend. If she__________(not, come), I’ll go shopping alone. 3. Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday__________(begin). 答案: 1. so 2. doesn’t come 3. begins
Both Tom and Jim are in China. 汤姆和吉姆都在中国。
Not only you but also Bill is from the USA. 不但你而且比尔也来自美国。
Neither Nick nor Ann likes the book. 尼克和安都不喜欢这本书。
分类
2. 引导状语从句的从属连词。
when, whenever, as, 时 while, before, after, 间 until, till, since, as soon
as
地 点 where, wherever
原 因 as, because, since
目 的 so that, in order that
转折 关系
因果 关系
连词 but但是 while然而 because因为 so因此; 所以
例句
I failed, but I won’t give up. 我失败了, 但是我不放弃。
I like spring, while Tom likes winter. 我喜欢春天, 然而汤姆喜欢冬天。
Tom isn’t here because he is ill. 汤姆因为病了所以不在这里。
【即学活用】 1. You may go to the park this evening, __________you must finish your homework first. 2. Practice more, __________you’ll learn English better. 3. Don’t run in the classroom, __________you may hurt yourself. 4. We didn’t enjoy the day__________the weather was so bad. 5. My brother didn’t work hard, __________he failed in the final exam. 答案: 1. but 2. and 3. or 4. because 5. so
if, unless
We won’t give it up unless we run out of time. 我们不会放弃它, 除非我们用 尽时间。
让 步
although/though, even though, however, whatever
Although he was young, he knows a lot about China. 虽然他很年轻, 他知 道很多关于中国的事情。
I came here so that I can see her. 我来这儿是为了能看见她。
结 果
so/such. . . that. . .
It’s such a good movie that I’d like to see it again. 它是这么好的一部电影 以至于我想再看它一次。
条 件
合集下载
状语从句(43张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
知识点 2 状语从句的连接词
(3) 强调句型:It is/was not until ... that ...
It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了,我们才开始做实验。 易错点:(1)till不可以置于句稿首定,PP而T until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea o稿新f定,itP上.P千T,款海模量板素选材择持总续有更一 直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事款适。合你
It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......)
自从他参军已经三年了。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT,海量素材持续更
It's two years since we arrived新h,e上re千. 款我模们板选到择这总有儿一两年了。 款适合你
连词
常用句式
before It will be+一段时间+before ... 过……时间才……
since
It will not be/was not long+before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was+时间段+befo稿稿r定e定P.P.P.TP,过T海了量素…材…持续(时更 间)才…… It is/has been+一段时新间,上+千s款in模c板e选..择. 总(从有一句用一般过去时)
as soon as / no sooner … than / hardly … when / the moment / the minute /(一…就…) since (自从…以来)
知识点2:状语从句的连接词 No. 1 时间状语从句 1.when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句
最新中考英语复习: 连词和状语从句课件
She has a good job, and yet she never seems to have any money. 她有一份好工作,然而她却好像总 是没有钱。
Both Lucy and I are good at English. 露西和我都擅长英语。
表示选择关系
连词
用法
例子
or(或者,还是) 用于疑问句中,表示 Would you like some tea or coffee?
She was ill,so she didn't go to school. 她生病了,所以没去上学。
for(因为) for通常是对前面的情况加以 解释或表示为什么有前面的 看法。
You'd better take an umbrella, for it's raining outside. 你最好带一把伞,因为 外面正在下雨。
易错点突破
3. if表示“如果”和“是否”的用法。
(1)在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表示 一般将来时。
如:如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
(2)if表示“是否”时,if或whether引导的是宾语从句(当从句中含有or not时, 常用whether),宾语从句的时态由句意决定。
today.
易错点突破
2. 使用and和or时要注意以下几点。
(1)一般情况下,否定句中的and要变为or. 如:那个女孩既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 The girl can't sing or dance.
(2)连接的两个部分都有否定词,应使用and连接。 如:大部分人认为月球上没有水和空气。 Most people think there is no water or no air on the moon.
Both Lucy and I are good at English. 露西和我都擅长英语。
表示选择关系
连词
用法
例子
or(或者,还是) 用于疑问句中,表示 Would you like some tea or coffee?
She was ill,so she didn't go to school. 她生病了,所以没去上学。
for(因为) for通常是对前面的情况加以 解释或表示为什么有前面的 看法。
You'd better take an umbrella, for it's raining outside. 你最好带一把伞,因为 外面正在下雨。
易错点突破
3. if表示“如果”和“是否”的用法。
(1)在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表示 一般将来时。
如:如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
(2)if表示“是否”时,if或whether引导的是宾语从句(当从句中含有or not时, 常用whether),宾语从句的时态由句意决定。
today.
易错点突破
2. 使用and和or时要注意以下几点。
(1)一般情况下,否定句中的and要变为or. 如:那个女孩既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 The girl can't sing or dance.
(2)连接的两个部分都有否定词,应使用and连接。 如:大部分人认为月球上没有水和空气。 Most people think there is no water or no air on the moon.
2025年人教版九年级中考专题复习+连词课件
It′s ... and ...
连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词
连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
(Coordinating conjunction)
连词词组: either…or,
neither…nor,not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
“或者A或者B”
neither A nor B
“既不A也不B”
not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”
【连接主语 时,谓 语“就近原则”】
①Either you or I ___a_m_ going to the party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
②Neither I nor he ___h_a_s_ seen the movie.
连接原因、结果状语从句
1.You should return the digital camera to Sally _____ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt ____ badly _____ he had to see a doctor. A. too…to B. so… that C. so that 3.He took off his coat ______ it was too hot in the room. A.And B. since C. but 4. Solo missed the bus ____ he was late for school. A. because B. so C. or
as, because, since , for
连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词
连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
(Coordinating conjunction)
连词词组: either…or,
neither…nor,not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
“或者A或者B”
neither A nor B
“既不A也不B”
not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”
【连接主语 时,谓 语“就近原则”】
①Either you or I ___a_m_ going to the party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
②Neither I nor he ___h_a_s_ seen the movie.
连接原因、结果状语从句
1.You should return the digital camera to Sally _____ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt ____ badly _____ he had to see a doctor. A. too…to B. so… that C. so that 3.He took off his coat ______ it was too hot in the room. A.And B. since C. but 4. Solo missed the bus ____ he was late for school. A. because B. so C. or
as, because, since , for
中考英语连词专题复习(共19张PPT)
分类
连词
并列关系
and,both...and, not only...but also,neither...nor
转折关系 but(但是),while(而) 因果关系 So(所以), 选择关系 Or (或者,否则),either...or
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 连词专题复习(共19张PPT)优秀 课件精 品课件 免费课 件公开 课课件 ppt课 件课件 下载
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 连词专题复习(共19张PPT)优秀 课件精 品课件 免费课 件公开 课课件 ppt课 件课件 下载
专题复习
-----连词
点睛 : 连词是一种虚词,用于连接词与词或句与句,不单 独用作句子成分。连词按性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
一.并列连词 二.从属连词
likes math.
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 连词专题复习(共19张PPT)优秀 课件精 品课件 免费课 件公开 课课件 ppt课 件课件 下载
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 连词专题复习(共19张PPT)优秀 课件精 品课件 免费课 件公开 课课件 ppt课 件课件 下载
二.从属连词
1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that,if(whether), wh-
1.我知道那条小狗很聪明。 I know__________ the puppy is very clever. 2.我们不知道明天是否下雨。 We don’t know __________ it will rain tomorrow. 3. 你能告诉我你昨天去了哪里? Can you tell me _____ you went?
考点强测: 考点一
连词和状语从句(共26张PPT)
3.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。 ________ and I love watching basketball Both my father ________ matches. 4.上周六,汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影。 ________ Neither Tom ________ nor Mary went to the movies with us last Saturday. 5.我一收到你的来信就会打电话给你。 as as soon ________ I ________ call you up ________ ________ I hear will from you.
If you keep taking exercise, you'll be Ok!
either…or…(或者……或者……; 不是……就是……), 1.I don't like beef _____mutton. or 我不喜欢牛肉和羊肉。 2.Work hard, ________ or you will fall behind. 努力学习,否则你会落后。 = If you don’t work hard ,you will fall behind. is (be) going to do some shopping this 3.Either you or he ______ afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。 [注意] 用either…or…连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵 循“就近原则”。
考点一 并列连词
1.表示并列关系的: and(和;同;与),both…and…(…… 和……都), not only…but also…(不仅……而且……), as well as(而且,还,又), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。 He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画,我喜欢跳舞。 like watching TV. Both his father ______ and ______ his mother ______ 他的父母都喜欢看电视。 Neither you ______ nor I ______ am _________ wrong. 你和我都没有错。 Tom as well as I walks _______( walk)to school every day. 汤姆和我每天步行去上学。
中考英语复习:连词、并列句、状语从句课件(PPT64张)
3.连词的特点
• 一般情况下,连词不充当任何句子成分。 除名词性从句中的that之外,其余连词都有 词义。
4.连词一般包括以下关系:(并列或从属) • ⑴表联合、递进或顺承关系的并列连词:and“和”; “加”;“接着”;“而且”;“又”;“那 么”,both...and...“两者都”“既……又……”;“不 但……而且……”,not only/just...but (also)...“不仅…… 而且……”,as well as“既……又……”;“不仅……而 且……”等。 • eg:①Both my father and I are busy painting the sitting room today.我和我父亲今天都在忙于粉刷客厅。 • ②He likes basketball as well as football.他喜欢篮球运动, 也喜欢足球运动。
• ⑵表转折关系的并列连词:but“但是”“不过,另一方 面,但与此同时,(诚然)……但”(表示转折,语气较 强。);while“而”表示鲜明对比。往往连接内容和结构 对称的句子,一般位于句中;yet“然而,但是”(表示含 惊讶之意的转折)。 • eg:①John likes playing basketball,but he didn’t play it yesterday.约翰喜欢打篮球,但他昨天没打。 • ②Some men are rich while others are poor.一些人富有, 然而一些人贫穷。
• ⑶表选择关系的并列连词:or“或;或者;还是(肯定句)”“也不(否 定句=and no)”,either…or“或者……或者……”;“要么……要 么……”,neither...nor...“既不……也不……”;“既非……又 非……”,not…but…“不是……而是……”,otherwise(=or(else))“否 则,要不然”。 • eg:①Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?你是想走呢还 是想留下? • ②Mr.Smith is not a lawyer but a doctor.史密斯先生不是律师而是医 生。 • ③Either you come to my place,or I go to yours.要么你来我这儿, 要么我去你那儿。 • ④Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.他没有拜访过她, 他也不愿意这么做。 • ⑤Write her address down,otherwise you’ll forget it.把她的地址记 下来,不然你会忘记的。
2022年中考英语二轮专题复习第13章 连词与状语从句(36张ppt)
we can find out what's going on around the world. 【2021·遂宁改编】
A.so that
B.even though
C.in order to
D.as soon as
5.引导结果状语从句
相应连词
例子
so+形容词/副词+ththough
( B )5.Johnson won't answer the phone if he
A.knew C.will know
B.doesn't know D.didn't know
the number. 【2017·广东】
( B )6.Sue wasn't happy because she by her favorite singer.
well, he is still working. however(无论多么;不管怎样), no matter
虽然他感到不舒服, 但还 who/what/when/where 无论谁/什么/何时/哪里)
在坚持工作。
注意: because 与 so, though/although 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子里
such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+ that… (如此……以至……)
Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese quickly.= Tom is such a clever boy that he learns Chinese quickly.汤姆如此聪明以至他中文学得很快。
D.but
you will know how to 【2021·盐城】
考点二 从属连词 ★★
2023年中考英语语法专题-状语从句课件
时间状语从句
2.till / until,表示“一直到……”,主从句都用肯定形式;表示“直到……才….”,主句否定 ,从句肯定。
He worked until it was dark. 他一直工作到天黑。 He did not get up till his mother came in. 一直到母亲进来他才起床。
状语 up late.
He got up late.
练一练
He got up late.
He was late for school.
练一练
He got up late.
He was late for school because he got up late.
原因状语从句
2.for意为“因为”,引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供补充说明,且不可位于 主句前。for前往往用逗号或分号与主句分开,引起的从句对主句加以解释。
I didn't go to see him, for a heavy snow was falling. 我没有去看他,因为在下大雪。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天短了,因为现在已经是十二月了。
让步状语从句
1.although/ though意为“虽然” Although I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a good time. 虽然晚会上的客人我一个也不认识,但我玩得很愉快。
注意: "although...but"是个典型的错误,因为but是并列连词,不能与从属连词although连用。但是, although可与yet或still连用,因为yet,still是副词,它可使前后关系更明确。
2024年人教版中考英语语法课件:状语从句知识点归纳
我们、他们/她们/它们”等代词。人称代词有人称、单复数以及格的变化。
Wherever my sister visits, she will send me a postcard. =No matter where my sister visits, she will send me a postcard.
as
当.....时, 一边...一边...
强调主从句动作同时进行
I saw the sun as I opened the window.
1、时间状语从句
2、until/ till 引导词: ① until和till意为“直到”,很多时候可以互换,但是用于句首的时候,常用until。 Until you get back, I will sit here.
3、让步状语从句
(表示主句中的某一动作或状态与从句中的某一动作或状态在意义上有部分矛盾。) 1、although/though 引导词: although/though意为“尽管,虽然”,不与but连用,但可用yet/ still. Although/ though he works hard, yet he makes slow porgress.
③ She is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
4、结果状语从句
(结果状语从句表示主句中某一动ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้或状态所产生的结果)
4、so…that… 与 such… that… 互换: 两者都意为“如此......以致于”
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句 人称代=s词uc是h为+a了/a避n+免我形重们容复、词,他+用们单来/数代她可替们数前/名面它词提们到”+等t过h代a的t词从人。句、人事称物代等词名有词人的称词、,单主复要数包以括及“你格、的我变、化他。,她/它、你们、
Wherever my sister visits, she will send me a postcard. =No matter where my sister visits, she will send me a postcard.
as
当.....时, 一边...一边...
强调主从句动作同时进行
I saw the sun as I opened the window.
1、时间状语从句
2、until/ till 引导词: ① until和till意为“直到”,很多时候可以互换,但是用于句首的时候,常用until。 Until you get back, I will sit here.
3、让步状语从句
(表示主句中的某一动作或状态与从句中的某一动作或状态在意义上有部分矛盾。) 1、although/though 引导词: although/though意为“尽管,虽然”,不与but连用,但可用yet/ still. Although/ though he works hard, yet he makes slow porgress.
③ She is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
4、结果状语从句
(结果状语从句表示主句中某一动ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้或状态所产生的结果)
4、so…that… 与 such… that… 互换: 两者都意为“如此......以致于”
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句 人称代=s词uc是h为+a了/a避n+免我形重们容复、词,他+用们单来/数代她可替们数前/名面它词提们到”+等t过h代a的t词从人。句、人事称物代等词名有词人的称词、,单主复要数包以括及“你格、的我变、化他。,她/它、你们、
中考英语二轮复习语法专项:状语从句课件(32张PPT).ppt
目的 so that (以便, 为了), in order They sped up so that/ in
状语从句 that (为了)
order that they could get
there on time.
分类
引导词
例句
结果 so … that / such … that (如 It’s so hot that nobody
在主从复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从 句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号 与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。
状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语 从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让 步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
分类
引导词
例句
A. so
B. when
C. unless
( A )2. I love to listen to rock music _______ I am running.
A. while
B. after
C. since
D. until
( B )3. Ann didn't know anything about the news _______
状语从句 此……以至于)
wants to go out.
though/although (尽管, 虽然), Although milk is good,
让步 even though/if (即使),
状语从句
whatever (无论什么), whenever (无论何时),
you should not drink too much of it. Whatever you want to be,
