8下Unit5短语
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
八年级下unit5重点短语整理总结
1. at the time of 当……的时候2. wait for 等待3. rain heavily ⾬下得很⼤4. a heavy rain ⼀场⼤⾬5.suddenly = all of the sudden 突然地6. go off (闹钟）发出响声7. pick up 接电话；捡起，拾起;（开⻋）接⼈8. take a shower 洗淋浴9. at that time 在那时10. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事11. feel like 感觉像是…；想要.12. a piece of wood ⼀块⽊头13. make sure 确信；确定;务必14. make dinner 做饭15. beat heavily against the windows （beat-beat ） 重重地敲打窗户16. play a card game 玩扑克牌17. at first 起初；起先18. fall asleep （fall-fell ） 进⼊梦乡；睡着19. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失20. wake up （wake-woke ） 睡醒21. bring sb.closer together 使某⼈关系更加近22. break…apart (break-broke) 把……折断/分开23. in times of difficulty 在困难期间;在困难的时候24. take photos 拍照25. turn on the radio 打开收⾳机26. take the car to the car wash 把⻋弄到洗⻋店27. have a look 看⼀看28. right away =at once ⽴即，⻢上29. the place of the accident 事故发⽣地30. The car was in bad shape from hitting a tree 汽⻋撞到树上，状态很糟 （变了形状)31. run back home 跑回家32. by the side of the road 在路边33. walk by 路过34. make one's way (to ） 前往;赞⼒地前进35. leave the house 离开家36. leave the phone at hone 把电话落在家⾥了家37. remember doing sth 记得做过某事38. remember to do sth 记得要做某事39. an important event ⼀个重要事件40. be killed 被杀⼋下短语unit5重点短语整理总结41. be completely shocked 被完全震惊42. be helpful for 对………有帮助43. the rest ot 其余的……；剩下的44. in silence 沉默;⽆声45. take down 拆除；往下拽;记录45. have meaning to sb 对某⼈有意义47. look out of the window 望着窗外48. tell the truth 说实话；讲事实49. have trouble (in)doing 做……有困难50. point out 指出51. go away (from） 消失，离开52. as well 也53. call out 叫喊；⼤声说出。
八年级下Unit5短语句子
八年级下Unit Five1、玩的开心,过得愉快2、让某人/某物进请打开门让他进来。
关上窗户,别让烟漂进来。
3、让某某出去，放开，放出这只鸟看起来不快乐，我们把它放了好吗？4、一半的同学一半的孩子半个小时一个半小时5、考前复习6、呆在家里7、在聚会期间8、把它（们）拿走 9、环游全世界10、想让某人做某事 11、老年之家，敬老院12、努力工作，努力学习 13、一名职业运动员14、上大学 15、赚很多钱16、受教育 17、谋生18、靠做某事谋生那位可怜的老人靠卖报纸为生。
19、因……而出名作为……而出名姚明作为一名运动员而出名.成龙因精湛的演技而出名.20、遍及全世界（1）（2）21、一直22、受伤 23、以作运动为生以做某事为生史密斯先生考种花为生24、做某事有困难(1) (2) (3)25、事实上 26、使生活困难使……怎么样使某人做某事谁使老师这么生气?以前老板使工人们一天工作12个小时。
27、如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去博物馆。
28、如果明天不下雨的话，我们就爬山去。
29、如果他们今天开晚会会发生什么事？30、如果下周日天晴的话，我们就举行篮球比赛。
31、如果他步行上学的话，他就会迟到。
（1）（2）32、如果她不进行足够的锻炼的话，她就会发胖。
33、如果我叔叔明晚到家的话，我会给你打电话的。
34、如果你看电视太多的话，你的眼睛会不舒服。
35、如果你带其它学校的朋友去参加聚会的话，老师会要求他们离开的。
36、不要嘲笑别人。
37、我不知道明天是否会下雨。
如果不下雨的话，我们就去野营。
38．这个假期我打算和我朋友一起共度快乐时光。
Unit5-7+短语整理 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. 在图书馆in the library2. 在……的时候at the time of3. 在车站at the bus stop4. 等公共汽车wait for the bus5. 走路回家walk home6. 在街上on the street7. 忙于找雨伞be busy looking for the umbrella8. 发出响声go off9. 醒来wake up10. 洗热水澡take a hot shower11. 雨下得很大rain heavily/hard12. 一场大雨a heavy rain13. 错过汽车miss the bus14. 在厨房in the kitchen15. 我的作业需要帮忙need help with my homework16. 大风strong winds17. 乌云black clouds18. 没有光亮no light19. 使天空黑暗make the sky dark20. 感觉像午夜feel like midnight21. 感觉像feel like22. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.23. 打牌play a card game24. 做某事过得快乐have fun doing25. 起先at first26. 第一次for the first time27. 入睡fall sleep28. 逐渐消失die down29. 灭绝die out30. 死于die of（内因）/ from（外因）31. 醒来wake up32. 倒下的树fallen tree33. 破烂的窗户broken window34. 破坏许多东西break many things apart35. 一团乱in a mess36. 把一块块木头钉在窗户上put pieces of wood over the windows37. 猛烈地敲打窗户beat heavily against the windows38. 打败某人beat sb.39. 赢得第一名win the first prize40. 太阳从东方升起the sun rises in the east41. 太阳从西方落下the sun goes down in the west42. 睡着的be/fall asleep43. 睡袋sleeping bag44. 感到困倦feel sleepy45. 去睡觉go to sleep46. 确保make sure47. 醒来wake up48. 把小区打扫干净clean up the neighborhood49. 互相帮助help each other50. 在困难时期in times of difficulty51. 昨晚8:00 at eight last night52. 在那时at that time53. 开始下大雨begin to rain heavily54. 打开收音机turn on the radio55. 车祸car accident56. 立刻，马上right away57. 看一看have/take a look58. 到达出事点get to the place of the accident59. 由于大雪because of the heavy snow60. 前一天晚上the night before61. 意识到错误realize mistakes62. 实现梦想realize one's dream=achieve=e true63. 费力前往make one's way to64. 迷路lose one's way65. 顺便说一下by the way66. 阻碍，挡路in one's way67. 在某种程度上in a way68. 在去..的路上on the way to..69. 在历史上in history70. 默默地in silence71. 讲实话tell the truth72. 事实上in fact73. 拆除，记录take down74. 做某事有麻烦have trouble (in) doing75. 如此..以致so...that…76. 在这一天on this day77. 通过收音机on the radio78. 新闻记者news reporter79. 剩下的the rest of80. 对某人来说有意义have meaning to sb.81. 保持沉默keep silentUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.《西游记》Journey to the west2. 从前once upon a time3. 尽量做某事try to do sth.4. 泥土和石头the earth and stone5. 忙于work on6. 擅长做某事be strong in doing7. 不擅长做某事be weak in doing8. 做完某事finish doing9. 被...感动be moved by10. 一...就.. as soon as11. 继续做continue to do12. 如此…以至于so...that...13. 派某人做某事send sb. to do14. 拿走take … away15. 使它发生make it happen16. 日复一日day after day17. 年复一年year after year18. 做某事的好方法a good way to do19. 一点儿+ad/adv a little/a bit /kind of20. 一点儿+不可数名词a bit of/a little21. 似乎做某事seem to do sth.22. 似乎是seem (to be)+adj/n23. 坚持不懈keep on doing24. 放弃give up doing25. 同意你的意见agree with you26. 代替instead of27. 找到许多另外的方法find many other ways28. 使某人想起remind sb. of29. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do30. 英国的学生pupils in England30. 叫猴子的一部新电视节目a new program called monkey31. 一个叫Tom的男孩a boy called Tom32. 第一次for the first time33. 他们中的多数most of them34. 对...陌生be new to35. 主要人物main character36. 事实上in fact37. 把…变成… turn...into…38. 瞒着某人藏起来hide sth. from sb.39. 使它变大或变小make it big or small40. 能够做be able to do41. 出版，发行，开花come out42. 对...感兴趣be interested in43. 对…产生兴趣take an interest in44. 帮助弱者help the weak45. 没时间做have no time to do46. 爱上fall in love with47. 向某人微笑smile at sb.48. 和某人结婚marry sb.49. 想办法去做think of ways to do50. 全世界all over the world51. 在镜子中打量某人自己look at oneself in a mirror52. 听起来很蠢sound stupid53. 给某人某物give sb. sth.54. 将一切据为他们自己所有keep everything for themselves55. 保守秘密keep sth. to oneself56. 试图欺骗皇帝try to cheat the emperor57. 在考试中作弊cheat in exam58. 为某人制作make sth for sb.= make sb. sth59. 童话故事fairy tale60. 在森林里in the forest61. 全家the whole family62. 计划做某事make a plan to do = plan to do63. 听见某人在做hear sb doing64. 安静be/keep quiet65. 在月色中in the moonlight66. 沿路along the way67. 迷路be/get lost68. 醒来wake up69. 出去赏月go out to look at the moon70. 找到出去的路find way out71. 面包屑pieces of bread72. 月亮升起the moon rises73. 在地上on the ground74. 不要紧never mind75. 一直走keep on walking76. 带领某人去某地lead sb. to…77. 引导某人做某事lead sb. to do78. 由...制成be made of（看得出原材料）be made from （看不出）79. 足够…做某事adj. enough to do sth.80. 改变计划change one's plan81. 穿上put onUnit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1. 面积大约960万平方公里about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size2. 1192米深1192 meters deep=in depth3. 300米高300 meters high=in height4. 其他任何一座山any other mountain in the world5. 最大的沙漠the biggest desert6. 在所有的咸水湖中of all the salt lakes7. 长得多much longer8. 多长how long9. 有最多的人口have the biggest population10. 中国有多少人口What's the population of China?11. 在美国百分之五的人口是华人5% of the population in USA are Chinese.12. 中国的人口the population of China13. 人口多/少have a large/small population14. 与…一样大as big as…15. 不如not as/so...as16. 在亚洲in Asia17. 最古老的国家之一one of the oldest countries18. 随意做某事feel free to do sth.19. 最普遍的问题the most popular question20. 受...欢迎be popular with21. 古代的皇帝the ancient emperor22. 一个令人惊奇的结果an amazing result23. 对...惊讶be amazed at24. 正如你所见as you can see25. 据我所知as far as I know26. 保护…不受…（的伤害）protect...from/against…27. 人造物品man-made objects28 . …的一部分a part of…29. 最有名的部分the most famous part30. 世界上最危险的运动之一one of the world's most dangerous sports31. 处于危险中be in danger32. 登山运动mountain climbing33. 绵延中国的西南部run along the southwestern part of China34. 海拔最高rise the highest35. 厚厚的云覆盖山顶thick clouds cover the top36. 被...覆盖be covered with37. 雪会下得很大snow can fall hard38. 更严峻的困难even more serious difficulties39. 包括冰冻的天气条件和强烈的暴风雪include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms40. 身体状况好/坏be in good/bad condition41. 吸入空气take in air42. 到达山顶reach/get to the top43. 第一位成功的女子the first woman to succeed44. 成功做某事succeed in doing=be successful in doing45. 冒着生命的危险做某事risk life to do46. 主要原因之一one of the main reasons47. 面对困难in the face of difficulties48. 想要挑战他们自己want to challenge themselves49. 挑战某人做某事challenge sb. to do50. 登山者的精神the spirit of mountain climbers51. 决不放弃努力实现我们梦想never give up trying to achieve our dreams52. 实现梦想achieve=realize one's dream53. 自然的力量the force of nature54. 天生by nature55. 本质上in nature56. 逼迫某人做某事force sb to do57. 即使even though/if58. 最受欢迎的地方之一one of the most popular places59. 5000千克重weigh 5000 kilos60. …的重量the weight of61. 增/减肥put on/lose weight62. 双腿站立stand on two legs63. 出生时at birth64. 出生日期date of birth65. 活到20-30岁live up to 20 to 30 years old66. 由某人决定be up to sb.67. 一个成年熊猫an adult panda68. 更少的竹子less bamboo69. 黑白相间black and white70. 为某人准备某物prepare sth. for sb.71. 醒着的be awake72. 兴奋地跑向他们run over to them with excitement73. 走路撞到walk into74. 跌倒fall over75. 照顾得好take good care of76. 全世界around the world77. 中国的象征the symbol of China78. 另外300 只熊猫左右another 300 pandas or so=other 300 pandas or so79. 死于疾病die from illness80. 砍倒cut down81. 导致许多问题cause more problems82. 找到足够的吃的find enough to eat83. 教某人关于teach sb. about sth.84. 其他濒危野生动物other endangered wild animals85. 送某人去做send sb.to do86. 鲸的保护条例rules on whale protection。
Unit5+单词短语知识点汇总练习2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册
八下Unit 5一、必背词汇1.rainstorm[ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨2.alarm[əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟3.begin[bɪˈgɪn] v.开始4.heavily[ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地5.suddenly[ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地6.strange[streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的7.storm[stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨8.wind[waɪnd] n. 风9.light[laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃10.report[riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告11.area['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区12.wood[wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木13.window[ˈwindəu] n. 窗户14.flashlight['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬15.match[mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛16.beat[bi:t] v. 敲打，打败17.against[əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利18.asleep[əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的19.rise[raɪz] v. 上升，升起20.fallen[ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的21.apart[əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开22.icy[ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的23.kid[kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗24.realize[ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解25.passage[ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落26.pupil[ˈpju:pl] n. 学生pletely[kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地28.shocked[ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的29.silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默30.recently[ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近31.terrorist[ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子32.date[deɪt] n. 日期，日子33.tower[ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔34.truth[tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实二、词组1.make sure2. 2.beat against...3.fall asleep4.die down5.wake up6.in a mess7.break...apart8.in times of difficulty9.at the time of10.go off11.hear the news12.important events in history13.for example 14.be killed15.in silence16.take down17.have meaning to18.remember doing sth.19.at first三、知识点汇总练习知识点汇总1.go off （铃声）响起2.miss意为“没赶上，错过” 意为“想念，思念”。
人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编(全面!)
人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.在暴风雨来临的时候at the time of the rainstorm2.in the library 在图书馆3.在街上on the street4.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站,在公交车站(上车交钱)5.做作业do one’s homework6.打篮球play basketball7.去上班go to work8.wait for 等候9.等候公交车wait for the bus10.walk home= go home on foot 走路回家11.当......的时候at the time of=whenSection A 2a-2d12.寻找look for13.发出响声go off14.睡醒,唤醒wake up15.洗热水澡take a hot shower16.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop17.错过了公交车miss the bus18.昨天早上yesterday morning19.昨天晚上last night20.pick up(pick up the phone)=answer the phone接电话21.in the kitchen在厨房22.take/have a shower 洗澡23.at that time在那时24.so many +复数名词,这/那么多25.那么多次so many timesSection A 3a-3c26.外面狂风大作strong winds outside27.black clouds 乌云28.with no light outside=without light outside外面没有光29.feel like好像,感觉30.就像午夜/半夜feel like midnight31.一场猛烈的暴风雨a heavy rainstorm32.in the area 在这个地区(区域)33.in the neighborhood 在附近(街区/住宿区/小区/社区)34.pieces of wood 木片/块35.make sure 确保;查明;确信;确认;保证36.put ...on the table 把..放在桌子上37.做晚饭make dinner38.beat against... 拍打,敲打……39.after dinner 晚饭后40.玩纸牌游戏play a card game41.玩得开心have fun with...42.at first =first of all=at the beginning首先43.finally =at last=in the end最后44.fall asleep睡着/进入梦乡45.go to bed/\go to sleep 去睡觉46.逐渐减弱/消失die down47.(声音、光线等)渐弱/渐无die away48.消失,灭绝die out49.死于die of/from50.go outside with sb. 和某人出去51.in a mess 一团糟,乱七八糟,乱糟糟的，一片混乱52.fallen trees 倒下的树53.破碎的窗玻璃,损坏的窗户broken windows54.everywhere=here and there到处55.clean up打扫干净,清扫56.break (many things) apart把(许多东西)弄得支离破碎,破坏了许多东西57.把......破坏/折断/分开break...apart58.bring sb. closer together把......的距离/关系拉近;使……靠拢/更亲密了59.bring families and neighbors closer together让家人和邻居们的关系更紧密了60.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候/期Section A Grammar Focus-4c61.昨天晚上八点钟at eight last night62.下大雨/暴雨rain heavily/hard63.帮助某人做某事help sb. with64.拍照take photos65.买饮料buy a drink66.弹钢琴play the piano67.离开家,离开房子leave the house68.打开收音机turn on the radio69.打开turn on70.关闭turn off71.take the car to the car wash开车到洗车场72.听收音机listen to the radio73.广播新闻radio news74.谈论talk about75.一起车祸a car accident76.出去go out77.立刻,马上right away=at once=right now=in a minute78.看,看一看have a look=look at79.到达事故现场get to the place of the accident80.到达 get to=reach=arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点)81.严重变形in a bad shape82.hitting a tree由于撞到树上83.因为,由于because of84.前一天晚上下大雪the heavy snow from the before night85.上个星期天早上 last Sunday morning86.那你呢？What/How about you?87.你在开玩笑吧,你简直是在开玩笑。
仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5词组知识点短语大全(新版)
Unit 5 Topic 1短语1.Guess what! 你猜怎么着！2.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事3.go to the movies 去看电影4.one of +名词复数…之一5.spend…(in) doing花费时间做某事6.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物7.say thanks to 向…道谢8. a ticket to… 一张…票/入场卷9.on one’s way to…在去…的路上10.be able to do 能够做某事11.What a pity! 多可惜啊！12.It seems that+从句似乎…13.seem to do 似乎做某事14.next time 下次15.care for = take care of 照顾，照看16.because of 因为，由于17.teach sb. to do 教某人做某事18.cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来19.at first 最初，一开始e into being 形成，出现21.why not do sth. = why don’t you do为什么不做某事22.agree with sb. 同意某人23.be popular with sb. 对某人来说流行24.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25.in the end 最后，终于26.at the end of…在…的最后27.have a history of+数字有...久的历史28.be full of 充满，装满29.be famous for 因为…而出名30.make peace with sb. 与某人和解31.be interested in…对…感兴趣32.be worried about…担心…Unit 5 Topic 2短语1.do badly in (doing) sth. 在某事上做的不好2.be strict with sb. 对某人严格3.have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人谈话4.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 发送给某人某物5.Take it easy. 放松，别紧张6.fail the exam 考试不及格7.at your age 在你这个年龄8.at the age of 在…岁的时候9.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友10.by the way 顺便说11.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人12.at that time 在那时13.What’s more 此外14.A as adj./adv. as B A和B一样…15.not so/as adj./adv. as A不如B…16.with the help of sb. = with one’s help在…的帮助下17.be afraid to do = be afraid of doing 害怕做某事18.make faces 做鬼脸19.deal with(常用how连用) 处理，解决20.do with(常用what连用) 处理，解决21.refuse to do 拒绝做某事22.all the time 一直，总是23.learn … from sb. 向某人学习…24.go mad = get mad 发疯，变疯25.instead of (doing) sth. 代替(做)某事26.no longer = not … any longer 不再…27.even though = even if 即使，尽管28.be angry with sb. 和某人生气29.ask sb. for help 向某人求助30.let/make/have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事31.know about sth. 了解某事32.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事Unit 5 Topic 3短语1.get nervous 变得紧张2.because of…因为，由于…（接单词或短语）3.give a speech 做演讲4.practice doing 练习做某事5.take/follow one’s advice/suggestion听从某人的建议6.in public 在公共场合7.Why not do sth. = Why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事（表建议）8.fall off…从…摔下，从…掉下9.What/How about doing sth.做某事怎么样？（表建议）10.give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜11.put on 上演，演出；穿上12.at the English Corner 在英语角13.be confident about…对…感到自信14.in a good/bad mood 处于好的/坏的情绪15.affect one’s feelings 影响某人的感觉16.all the time 总是，一直17.be proud of…对…感到骄傲18.get ready for = prepare for 为…作准备19.get together with sb. 和某人团聚20.fill with （使）充满，填满，装满21.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing做某事有麻烦/困难22.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来23.calm down 冷静下来e to sb. 突然进入脑海，突然呈现25.be crowded with 挤满，满是26.keep silent 保持沉默27.get help from…从…得到帮助28.make a decision 做决定29.think over 仔细考虑30.get back to 重新回到，恢复31.a sense of happiness 幸福感32.be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境。
Unit 5 重点短语句子八年级英语下册
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? 一．重点短语1.at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来临时2.go off 发出响声/ 闹钟响3.take a hot shower 洗热水澡4.rain heavily /hard 下大雨5.pick up the phone = answer the phone 接电话6.strong wind 大风/ 狂风7.at that time 在那时8.bring sb closer together 使某人的关系更亲近9.with no light outside = without any light outside 外面没有灯光10.some pieces of wood 一些木头11.make sure of sth / make sure that 确信/ 务必12.beat heavily against the windows 猛烈的敲打窗户13.point out 指出14.go away 离去15.fall asleep 入睡16.die down (dying) 逐渐减弱17.break many things apart 摧毁许多东西18.in a mess一片狼藉，凌乱不堪19.right away /at once /right now 立刻，马上20.because of the heavy snow from the night before 由于头天夜里的大雪21.be in bad shape 情况很糟糕，变形22.by the side of the road 在路边23.wait for sb to walk by 期待/ 等待有人路过24.make one’s way to +地点费力的往某地赶…25.on the radio 通过收音机26.tell the truth 说出真相27.in silence 沉默，无声be/ keep silent 保持沉默28.be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁29.call out 大声叫30.look out of the window 往窗外看用法集萃：1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事=be busy with sthbe free /available to do sth 有空做某事2.remember doing sth 记着做了某事remember to do sth 记着做某事（还未做）3.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事4.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事5.it’s adj.for sb to do sth6.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难二．重点句型1 .- What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨天晚上八点你在做什么?- I was taking a shower . 我正在洗澡。
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Unit 5 Good manners
Welcome to the unit
1. good manners 良好的礼仪
2. be old enough to do sth. 年龄够大可以做某事
3. share your things with others 和别人分享你的东西
4. cut in (on sb/sth) 打断某人
5. wait for sb politely 礼貌地等待某人
6. You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
7. drop little everywhere 随处扔垃圾
8. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流着
9. pick flowers in the park 在公园里采花
10. keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静
11. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
12. queue for your turn 排队等候你的顺序
13. Anything else? 还有其他什么吗？
14. put them back after reading 在读完后把它们放回去
Reading
1. invite Jenny to talk about manners in the UK 邀请Jenny去谈论英国的礼仪
2. the proper way to greet people 和人们打招呼的正确方式
3. shake one’s hand与某人握手
4. meet you for the first time 第一次见到你
5. greet relatives or close friends with a kiss 用亲吻和亲戚朋友打招呼
6. start a conversation 开始一次谈话
7. avoid subjects like age, weight or money 避免像年龄，体重或金钱那样的话题
8. behave politely in public 在公共场所举止礼貌
9. It’s rude to push/ cut in before others. 插队到别人前面是不礼貌的。
10. bump into someone in the street 在街上撞上某人
11. in one’s way 挡住某人的路
12. touch you or push past you 碰到你或从你身边挤过去
13. excuse me 劳驾
14. wait till you move 一直等到你移动
15. as well (as) 也，还有
16. all the time 始终，一直
17. keep one’s voice down 放低声音
18. laugh loudly 大声笑
19. be helpful to someone 对某人有帮助
20. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”常言道, “入乡随俗。
”
21. by accident 偶然，意外地
Grammar, integrated skills and study skills
1. join (in) the discussion 加入讨论
2. express himself clearly 清晰地表达他自己
3. write down all the main points 写下所有的要点
4. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
5. public signs 公共标记
6. in public places 在公共场合
7. explain sth to sb/ explain to sb sth 给某人解释某事
8. keep us safe from danger 使我们安全，远离危险
9. warn sb of /about sth 告诫某人某事
warn sb to do/ not to do sth 警告某人做/不要做某事…
10. No smoking/ photos/ parking/ littering 禁止吸烟/ 拍照/ 停车/ 乱扔垃圾
11. be bright in colours 颜色醒目
12. be successful 成功
13. sth happen to sb. 某人发生某事
14. soon after 不久以后
15. risk losing everything 冒险失去一切
16. at one time 一次性，同时
17. after years of hard work 几年努力工作之后
18. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。
19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
20. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
21. burn the candle at both ends 燃烧蜡烛的两头
Task
1. purpose of the talk 演讲的目的
2. teach students rules for eating 教学生吃的规则
3. It is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. 吃东西或喝饮品时发出太大
的声音是不礼貌的。
4. Don’t eat with your mouth open. 不要张大嘴巴吃东西。
5. Don’t talk with food in your mouth. 不要嘴里含着食物讲话。
6. reach over someone’s plate for sth 越过别人的盘子去够某物
7. Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. 等到别人吃完再离开。
8. Mare sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
确保客人和主人在饭桌上都舒适/轻松自在。
9. hold a talk 举办一次演讲
10. find them useful 发现它们有用
11. above all 首要的是。