2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案解析之人物故事
2019中考英语完型填空专题练习-人物传记与故事阅读类含答案

2019中考英语完型填空专题练习-人物传记与故事阅读类含答案2019中考英语完型填空专题练习-人物传记与故事阅读类一、完形填空1.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My mom lives alone (独自) and works at a hotel. One day, on her way home from work, she saw a1 It was very small and had white and black hair. At first, she just walked by quickly – it was a really windy afternoon. But the cat2 my mom a long way. It seemed very hungry and3 . At last it walked into my mom's heart and life.A week later, I went to visit my mom. She told me excitedly 4 her little cat. I saw it for the first time. The cat wasn't afraid of 5 at all. When I called its name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said "meow" to me, and then walked over slowly. It was so cute that I 6 it right away.This cat makes my mom laugh. She is always happy with the cat around. The cat will stay in the room7 it feels cold or just doesn't want to be outside. My mom loves it and always tries to make it feel8 The cat loves my mom, too. It must think of my mom as its mom. It is really attached to (依恋) her. It makes her9 full of love and happiness. It makes me happy, too, becauseI love to 10 the smile in my mom's eyes.1. A. dog B. bird C. cat D. cow2. A. followed B. asked C. thanked D. helped3. A. lazy B. cold C. boring D. busy4. A. at B. with C. on D. about5. A. it B. me C. her D. us6. A. missed B. loved C. chose D. found7. A. before B. so C. if D. though8. A. comfortable B. healthy C. funny D. quiet9. A. heart B. story C. work D. dream10. A. keep B. put C. bring D. see2.完形填空I got out of the train station with my father. A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen(偷). She asked if he could 1 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to worry about paying it back.I was 2 . How could my father be so silly? Anyone could see that she was telling a lie(谎言), staying at the station all day long 3 for money."She was lying!" I said." 4 did you give her the money?"My father looked at me. He was a bit angry. "And what would you like me to do?" he said."Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(骗局)?" I did not 5his meaning at all, and then he told me something that I have 6 forgotten. "First, she would not do this 7 she didn't need the money. Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that she's 8 than me. It is more important to 9 than the money. but I don't mind this."A week later, we were at the same station, and the same woman came to my father with the same story. "Not this time," my father told her. "In your business, you should learn to recognize(认出) people. Try another 10on me next week."1. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. pay2. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. surprised3. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. going4. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How5. A. find B. know C. hear D. believe6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually7. A. because B. until C. as D. if8. A. smarter B. younger C. taller D. better9. A. them B. her C. you D. me10. A. coat B. story C. station D. man3.通读全文,根据短文内容。
[精品]2019年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题阅读理解人物或故事类含解析00
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专题21 阅读理解(人物或故事类)1.【2017年安徽】阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. "It took me two years," Kaitlin said. "We started small. We wanted to do something to ma ke a difference.”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one," Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.83. The job of Kaitlin's father was to__________A. sell foodsB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people84. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.85. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.86. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.87. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gift from a headmasterC. Father’s duty in the familyD. Girl's dream to end poverty【答案】83.D84.C85.B86.A87.D【解析】帮助人们的表现,可知Kaitlin总是准备给予帮助他人,故选A。
2019中考英语试题解析汇编专题08 阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、)

专题08 阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)1.【2018年四川省宜宾】Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,Wang’s teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wang’s picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo an d shared more than 40,000 times.After hearing Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised togive each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang’s village now has electricity and tap water, “…andmy family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think ou r life will get better.”25. What was the weather like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold.B. Rainy and cold.C. Snowy but warm.D. Rainy but warm.26. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books .B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny.D. Because he was late.27. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .A. stay happyB. keep healthyC. stay educatedD. keep warm in winter28. What can we know from the text?A. Zhaotong’s weather in winter is warm.B. Wang’s future life may become better.C. Wang’s village had electricity before.D. Few people shared the boy’s picture.【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B【解析】文章讲述了雪花男孩王福满的故事。
2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试题及参考答案(解析版)

2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分100分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话,每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每组对话读两遍)1.Who are the speakers talking about?2.What is in the fridge?3.How did the man get into his house?4.How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.5.What does the man want to do?A.Talk to the woman.B.Have a meeting.C.See the woman later.6.Why does the man come to the shop?A.To buy a mobile phone.B.To repair his mobile phone.C.To change for another mobile phone.7.What can we know from the dialogue?A.The weather is terrible today.B.The traffic is heavy at the time.C.There is much noise in the street.8.What does the man mean?A.He worked hard on his job.B.He got help from the woman.C.He needed more time to study.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题.9.Who are the speakers holding a party for?A.Jackson.B.Maria.C.Tim.10.Where will they hold the party?A.At the Parker′s.B.At the hotel.C.At Jackson's home.11.When will the party begin?A.At 5:30.B.At 6:00.C.At 8:30.听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题.12.What is Mike doing now?A.Trying to sleep.B.Chatting online.C.Playing computer games.13.What can help Mike fall asleep according to the woman?A.Going to bed early.B.Listening to soft music.C.Drinking a glass of milk.14.What will Mike do tomorrow?A.Have classes.B.Go to a concert.C.Attend the sports meeting15.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Mom and son.C.Teacher and student.二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一):中考英语阅读理解真题与答案(1-20)

中考英语阅读理解100 篇:中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1)Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished aHappy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he mightmeet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some prettybooks that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down thestreet, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year. ”said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shookhis head.“You are not from this country. ”said Edward. The man again shook his head, for hecould not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to thechildren shaking with cold, as if ( 好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat fora long time. ”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out hisdollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time. ”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung hishead a moment, but quickly looked up.“Ihave bought no books”,said he. “Igave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then. ”He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. ”“My dear boy, ”said his father, “here are s o m f e o r b o y o u k s,more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New- year gift ”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a littleboy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you aHappy New Year. ”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn ’t understand the boyB. He wouldn ’t accept the moneyC. He didn ’t like the boy ’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】:48-51 CABA【语篇解读】:本篇是一个记叙文。
2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共5小题,计30分,其中1-4每题5分;第5题10分。
)阅读A,B篇,从文后每小题A、B,C选项中选择最佳答案,请将答案编号涂卡。
1.(5分)Mr Chen was puzzled(困感的)and a little suspicious(怀疑的).He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently(看似)from Mrs Wang.the mother of one of the pupils in his class.There was something about it which worried him."l don' t understand,"he said to himself.He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter,"Mrs Wang is an educated woman.She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry."Mr Chen look out his class register(名册)and said to himself."Yesterday was Thursday.Let me see,Ah,yes,I thought so.David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before.Hm.Why is he so often absent on Thursdays?Was he really ill yesterday?Could it be a coincidence(巧合)?"Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions wete hidden in it somewhere.Then he took out a copy of the timetable(课程表)or his class."I wonder …"he said to himself."I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons."Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday;Mathematics,English,P.E…He thought about P.E.He knew that the pupils had P.E.twice a week;once on Monday,when they usually played games on the school field,and once on Thursday,when they did exercises in the gym.Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long.the rather strict P.E.teacher,but he was not there."I′d better have a chat with Long and David,"Mr Chen thought.The bell rang."I can't do anything right now," Mr Chen thought."It's time to go to Class 2.I'll do it later on."Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.Later,on Friday,Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long,the P.E.teacher.Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days.They thought about it for a while."David is a good athlete(运动员)."Mr Long finally said,"but he's afraid of heights.I was hard on him once because he wouldn 't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope.Do you think that's why he's been absent recently?""Yes,I think so,"Mr Chen said,"I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home.""Well,I've got a suggestion to make,"said Mr Long."If he's scared of heights,he'd better come and see me after school.Quite a few people suffer from(遭受)vertigo.I'll be glad to help him.""That′s very kind of you."said Mr Chen."I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday."(1)The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday.A.was ill at homeB.didn't go to schoolC.was absent from P.E.class(2)Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because.A.David's mother sent him the letterB.he couldn' t understand the letterC.it didn′t seem to be written by an educated adult(3)Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with P.E.after he.A.studied the timetableB.studied the class registerC.talked with Mr Long(4)The underlined word "vertigo"means in the passage.A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉拿(5)From the passage we know.A.David didn't like P.E.classesB.David dlidn't like Mr Long's being hard on himC.David was afraid of heights2.(5分)We know people can be nice,but what about animals?Scientists say that some animals are capable(有能力的)of being nice.Animals that live in groups﹣like foxes,chimpanzees (大猩猩),and elephants﹣follow rules.They have to followrules to get along and to survive(生存).However,animals can act nicely,even when they don't have to.Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them.Marc Bekoff,a researcher at the University of Colorado,saw a female (母的)red fox do just that.The female fox was unhappy because a male(公的)fox played roughly(粗鲁地)with her.When she walked away,the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely.He lowered his head and rolled on his back.The female fox gave him another chance,and this time,he played more gently.Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania.One day,Teleki hiked far away from his campsite.He didn't have any food.Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree,but the tree was too tall.A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat.The chimpanzee climbed the tree,picked the fruit,and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk(象鼻子).He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth.Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently.He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant.The healthy elephant didn't need any more information.He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth.Hippos(河马)and crocodiles are usually good friends.They hang out together in rivers.But Karen Paolillo,a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe,saw something surprising.One day,a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river.A hippo ran quickly to the crocodileand chased it away.Why did the hippo attack (攻击)the crocodile?Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.(1)The main idea of the passage is.A.animals that live in groupe follow rulesB.some animals can be nice to other animalsC.most animals are nice to people(2)The underlined phrase"do just that"means.A.be niceB.play roughlyC.walk away(3)We can say that Teleki.A.is shortB.hates hikingC.could not climb the tree(4)The elephant needed help because.A.the tree was too tallB.it could not use its trunkC.it had no food(5)The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to.A.the crocodileB.the chimpanzeeC.the monkey3.(5分)阅读,判断正误,请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置.MisunderstandingsA man,wearing dirty clothes,with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket,got ona bus and headed straight for the restroom.He thought that if he hid in the restroom,he couldride to New York without paying.But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him.She tapped (拍)the person in front of her on the shoulder and said,"There's a bum in the restroom.Tell the bus driver."That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him." Tell the bus driverthere's bum in the restroom,"he said.The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus.But somewhere along the way,the message changed.By the time it reached the bus driver,it was not "There's a bum in the restroom"but"There's a bomb(炸弹)in the restroom."The driver pulled over to the side of the highway(高速公路)at once and called the police.When the police arrived,they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away.Then they closed the highway.That soon caused a 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam.With the help of a dog,the police searched the bus for two hours.Of course,they found no bomb.Two similar﹣sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland,California.His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles.He thought he heard his flight announced,so he walked to the gate,showed his ticket,and got on the plane.Twenty minutes after take﹣off,the man began to worry.Oakland was north of Los Angeles,but the plane seemed to be heading west,and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean."Is this plane going to Oakland?" he asked the flight attendant."No,she said."We're going to Auckland﹣Auckland,New Zealand."Because so many English words sound similar,misunderstandings among English﹣speaking people are not uncommon.Most misunderstandings are much less serious.Every day,people speaking English ask one another questions like these:"Did you say seventy or seventeen?""Did you say that you can come or that you can't?"Similar﹣sounding words can be especially confusing (混淆)for people who speak English as a second language.When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning,her boss asked her,"Did you get a plate?""No…,"she answered,wondering what in the world he meant.She worked in an office.Why did the boss ask her about a plate?All day she wondered about her boss's strange question,but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it.At five o'clock,when she was getting ready to go home,her boss said,"Please be on time tomorrow.You were 15 minutes late this morning.""Sorry," she said."My car wouldn't start,and…" Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile.Now she understood.Her boss hadn't asked her,"Did you get a plate?"He had asked her,"Did you get up late?"Auckland and Oakland."A plate"and"up late".When similar﹣sounding words causea misunderstanding,probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from themistake.Of course,sometimes it's hard to laugh.The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing.But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end.The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his night back to California."Oh well,"the man later said."I always wanted to see New Zealand."A表示正确,B表示错误(1)A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.(2)The 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.(3)The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California(4)The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.(5)Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar﹣sounding words.4.(5分)根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置.Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time?Everyone gets the same amount of time each day,But here are some ways to use those hours better.As a popular saying says,"Work smarter,not harder."The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权)(1)Also,consider whether or not they are urgent﹣if they need to be done right away.It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent,so make time for them.Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day.Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone.Then you can make sure every thing gets done.(2)Are you smarter in the morning,afternoon or evening?Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good,saving easy ones for when you're tired.Write down what you need to do and when.I keep two to﹣do lists:one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on.(3)And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish.I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.(4)When someone wants to give you a task,think carefully.Is it reallyimportant enough to spend your precious(宝贵的)time on?Could someone else do it instead?(5)If you're in charge of running a meeting,keep it short.Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time.Don't allow it.In the end,using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A.Think about the time of day you work best.B.That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.C.Figure out (弄明白)which of your tasks is the most important.D.Often,managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time,so avoid them whenever possible.5.(10分)研读广告,根据广告所提供的信息,对后面的问题简要作答.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置.Notes:draw抛奖;entry form报名表;receipt收据;claim 认领(1)When is the last day to enter the"Lemonade Lucky Draw"?(2)Where will the draw for the car take place?(3)Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car?(4)If you want to enter the Lucky Draw,what should you e﹣mail to whluckydraw@qq.com?(5)How will the Lemonade T﹣shirs be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?二、单词拼写(共8小题,计8分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词,请将答案填写在器题卡指定位置。
2019年中考英语试题分类解析6:完形填空人物或故事类科普(答案解析)
专题06完形填空(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)1. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】O nce there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready tohelp everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She ope ned it and sawthere was a lot of _____ 16 __ in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she ____________ 17 __ itin her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher ' s office, her teacher wasn' t _18_ . As it was time for class,she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she _ 19 ___ . Then, her greedy(贪婪的)friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wan ted to go to the _20_ office aga in, but she found the money was miss ing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.The other children stood around her and didn ' t know _21_ to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for ___________________ 22 ____ Soon a teacher took Maryto the 23 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the_24_ paper bag with the money in it and said. “ Kate, I have take n the money away. That daywhe n you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the __ 25 ___ , you are such anice friend! =26 __________ P lease don ' t tell the school about this please! ” then Kate said, “youare now _27_ , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyon e, I want you notto be greedy and __ 28 _______ to do anything wrong. ” The girl thanked Kate and ____ 29 ____ .At the end of the term Kate was given a 30 for being a very helpful girl in the school.Mary became an hon est girl and was n ever greedy aga in.Once wrong, n ever be wrong forever.16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit17. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent18. A. out B. away C. off D. inD. made19. A. found B. lost C.saved20. A. worker ' s B. doctor 's C. teacher 's D. headmaster ' s21. A. how B. what C. whe n D. where22. A. help B. treatme nt C. actio n D. leave23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital24. A. red B. pi nk C. white D. black25. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So27. A. frien dly B. polite C. gen erous D. hon est28. A. n ever B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually29. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up30. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A【解析】试题分析:短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。
【中考】山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
【中考】山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1. The poster gives information about .A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ?A. £95B. £125C. £155D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in English【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告,文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写,以及课程的价格和上课时间等。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告,文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写,以及价格和时间。
可知主要信息是关于英语课程的;故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元,写的课程是30美元,共155美元;故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。
根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课;故选A。
BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virg inia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medi cal school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his ownhospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together w ith some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was verysuccessful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年,后来他决定上医学院当医生,但是他做了许多与众不同的事情,他不喜欢穿白大褂,他看望病人时,喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫,在医院和孩子们在一起时,他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子,引孩子们发笑,医学院毕业后,他开了自己的医院。
2019年中考英语母题题源系列专题19 阅读理解记叙文(解析版)
专题19 阅读理解记叙文【母题来源1】【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】【母题原题】Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human "mother"to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. "I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild."Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1. "Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals"shows __________.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well2. The structure of the passage may be __________.A. B.C. D.3. According to the passage, Soechting is __________.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working4. The best title of the passage may be "__________".A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals【文章大意】本文介绍了Tiffany Soechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起,来喂养和照顾它们的女性,她说这是她生活的全部。
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分60分,考试时间90分钟)知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see .()A.her B.him C.it D.them2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.()A.on B.to C.in D.of3.- Excuse me,is this T-shirt?- It's 88 yuan.()A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old4.- Lily,you finish the letter in ten minutes?- Yes,I can.()A.must B.should C.need D.can5.This cap is nice,it doesn't look good on me.()A.for B.so C.but D.or6.Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is than her brother.()A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient7.Sam with his friends every weekend.()A.skates B.is skating C.has skated D.was skating8.- Tom,what's your dad doing?- He my bike.()A.repairs B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing9.Our school life a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.()A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I tickets for you tomorrow.()A.will book B.booked C.have booked D.was booking11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.()A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted12.- Did you notice in her office?- Yes.She was going over our writing.()A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago,when our class election(选举)started,I decided to run forclass president.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people,so Ifelt it easy to win.But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent threehours writing my speech,saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem.Since I was 15 prepared,I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However,when I gave my speech on Election Day,the response (反应)wasn't what I had 16 .Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent's (对手的)turn,everyone was screaming his name.His speech was short,but all to the point.By then,I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17 .For the rest of the day,I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry,but I made it through.My 18 was right:I didn't win.The next day,people were still talking about the election.I just pretended (假装)not to hear.But later,things got better.People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13.A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopeful14.A.compare B.remember C.manage D.repeat15.A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.physically16.A.feared B.faced C.mentioned D.pictured17.A.insist B.return C.wait D.win18.A.suggestion B.prediction C.direction D.introduction19.A.forgot B.wrote C.cared D.discussed20.A.trust B.pride C.character D.support阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共26分,每小题2分)AExperiencing ChinaMike,CanadaI spent three months with my host family(接待家庭)in China.It was a lifetime experience.I was able to experience Chinese living and culture,from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera.I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna,AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months.My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted.With her help,my Chinese has improved a lot.And I have got used to a new culture.My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.Bill,AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.They are tasty and I like them very much.Just like me,my host parents love to learn about different cultures.They often ask me questions about life in America.Cindy,GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese.I lived with a host family in China for six months.My host sister is a really hardworking student.It was amazing to see how she made progress in English.And a close relationship has developed between us.21.Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?()A.Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.22.How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?()A.Three months.B.Four months.C.Five months.D.Six months.23.Cindy thinks her host sister is .()A.a wonderful cook B.a responsible doctorC.a warm-hearted teacher D.a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else.This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.So she asked her dad forhelp."Well," he said."How about this:you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design."A week later,Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad.She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning".Dad looked over her work,thinking."Well,that's interesting," he said."Have a try.Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."Over three weekends of hard work,Sally turned her design into a real,working go-kart and painted it light blue.Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.Sally agreed.After she did that,Sally drove back to Dad."Well," she said."Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.""Oh,do you?" he said."Please share.""When I drove fast,there was a lot of push back," she said."I think it's because of the lightning bolt (闪电)shape.""Very good!" Dad said."So,why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.Dad laughed."Where's the fun in that?If you give a man a fish,he'll eat for a day.But if you teach a man to fish,he'll eat for a lifetime."Sally said,"I see.Anyway,designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled."Good.Sometimes,learning happens during the process.We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder.When she showed Dad her new go-kart,he nodded with pride.Finally came the race.Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind,she had already won,by building something better than ever before.24.Sally thought of building a go-kart to .()A.practice driving B.enter for a race C.play with friends D.do some research 25.What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?()A.To have a test drive.B.To take a good rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it light blue.26.Sally's story mainly tells us that .()A.winning a race is important B.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experience is necessary D.learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying.Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way.Our experience of time can be possibly changed.By understanding the psychological (心理学的)processes behind our different experiences of time,we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed(接触)to new environments and experiences.The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process.The more information our minds take in,the slower time seems to pass.It follows,then,that we have different experiences of time in different situations.In some situations,our life is full of new experiences.Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down.In other situations,we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar (熟悉的).We become insensitive to our experience,which means we process less information,and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time?Here are two suggestions.Firstly,since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster,we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible.We can give ourselves new challenges,meet new people,and expose our minds to new information,hobbies and skills.This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加)our experience of time.Secondly,and perhaps most effectively,we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing,feeling,tasting,smelling or hearing.This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts.For example,on the way home,focus your attention outside of yourself,instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with.Look at the sky,or at the buildings you pass,traveling among them.This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree,we can understand and control our experience of time passing.It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27.According to the writer,we can expand our experience of time by .()A.going to bed on time B.traveling to new placesC.having dinner as usual D.printing the same materials28.What can we learn from the passage?()A.Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B.Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C.We can take in more information by living through our senses.D.We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?()A.Slow Down Time B.Only Time Will TellC.Race Against Time D.Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018,Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools shouldteach students.Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts andhave more space for creative activities.As the Internet grows more powerful,students can access (获得)knowledge easily.Why should they be required tocarry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations(文明)develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary.In the Agricultural (农业的)Age,a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills.When societies industrialized,the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget.Nowadays,smart machines give us access to most human knowledge.It seems that we no longer need to remember most things.Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen.For one,human beings have biases (偏见),and smart machines are likely to increase our biases.Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective,but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process.In the process,human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information.When there were no computers,efforts were required to get knowledge from other people,or go to the library.We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books,and what lies in our heads.But today,the Internet gives us the information we need quickly.This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence,we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored.But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being(健康)depends upon,such as food and energy,would produce terrible results.Without food we get hungry;without energy we feel cold.And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills.As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks,and can be found when we need them,perhaps they're not really forgotten.Still,as time goes on,we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.30.Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?()A.Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B.Because we control the training process on them,C.Because we offer them too much information.D.Because they overuse the provided answers.31.The ease of accessing information from the Internet .()A.frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB.prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC.misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD.separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32.The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “”.()A.a sudden failure B.the basic rule C.a disappointing start D.the gradual development 33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To question about the standards of information storage.B.To discuss our problems of communication with machines.C.To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D.To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分,每小题2分)Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋).Some pieces of ice are huge,like moving islands.As temperatures have increased,however,some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪)in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2,the ship traveled east and stopped next to a largechunk of ice.around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out,I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward,however,the ship experienced small waves,and then bigger ones.Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour,Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship's navigation(航行)system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters.As waves break up ice,the seas will become more open,and the waves will get even stronger.There are stormy times ahead.34.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters?35.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?()36.What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?()37.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?()38.What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?()书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动,倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报,你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情.请用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他海报上交的时间,并分享你设计海报的一些想法.提示词语:design,safety rule,careful,protect,picture提示问题:●When should you hand in the poster?●What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?题目②自律,即自我约束,是自我提升的一种途径,有助于我们成长,促使我们不断前行.某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈为了增强自律意识,你做过什么,以及这样做给你带来的好处.提示词语:self-disciplined(自律的),plan,goal,habit,improve提示问题:●What did you do to be self-disciplined?●What benefits have you got from doing so?参考答案与解析知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see .()A.her B.him C.it D.them【知识考点】人称代词.【思路分析】王先生要来我们学校.我等不及要见他.【解答过程】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语,Mr.Wang 指男性单数,用him代替,句意:王先生要来我们学校.我等不及要见他.故选:B.【总结归纳】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.()A.on B.to C.in D.of【知识考点】方位介词.【思路分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花.【解答过程】on"在…之上、在…时候";in"在…之内";of"…的、由…组成的";to"朝、到、对于",四者都是介词.on用于具体的时间.由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花."可知,空格是"在…之内",用in,因此答案应是in.故选:C.【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.3.- Excuse me,is this T-shirt?- It's 88 yuan.()A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old【知识考点】数量(how many/how much).【思路分析】打扰一下,这件t恤多少钱?- 88元.【解答过程】考查数量.A.how much提问不可数名词,价格等;B.how many提问可数名词复数;C.how long多久,提问时间段;D.how old多大,提问年龄.根据It's 88 yuan.可知问的是价格,应说这件t恤多少钱?故选:A.【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构,根据It's 88 yuan.结合选项作答.4.- Lily,you finish the letter in ten minutes?- Yes,I can.()A.must B.should C.need D.can【知识考点】情态动词.【思路分析】--莉莉,你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗?--是的,我能.【解答过程】根据回答Yes,I can可知疑问句以can开头,句意:莉莉,你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗?故选:D.【总结归纳】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同.考试中结合语境选择合适答案.5.This cap is nice,it doesn't look good on me.()A.for B.so C.but D.or【知识考点】连词辨析.【思路分析】这个帽子很好看,但是我戴上不好看.【解答过程】A表示为了,B表示所以,C表示但是,D表示或者、否则.根据题干可知这个帽子很好看,但是我戴上不好看,句子前后是转折关系.故选:C.【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉所给连词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.6.Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is than her brother.()A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【思路分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好.她比她的弟弟更有耐心.【解答过程】根据句意:朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好.她比她的弟弟更有耐心.than是比较级的标志.选项B符合题意.故选:B.【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.7.Sam with his friends every weekend.()A.skates B.is skating C.has skated D.was skating【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.【思路分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰.【解答过程】根据句意:Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰.可知时态是一般现在时,主语Sam用动词三单式.故选:A.【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词三单式用法,结合题意,给出答案8.- Tom,what's your dad doing?- He my bike.()A.repairs B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing【知识考点】现在进行时.【思路分析】--汤姆,你爸爸在干什么?--他在修自行车.【解答过程】根据问句what's your dad doing?可知答句用现在进行时,be(am,is,are)+现在分词,句意:他在修自行车.故选:D.【总结归纳】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答9.Our school life a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.()A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed【知识考点】现在完成时.【思路分析】自2007年以来,我们的学校生活发生了很大变化.我们现在有更多的活动,【解答过程】根据句意"自2007年以来,我们的学校生活发生了很大变化.我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done.故选:D.【总结归纳】考查现在完成时,要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法.10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I tickets for you tomorrow.()A.will book B.booked C.have booked D.was booking【知识考点】主从复合句.【思路分析】如果你想去故宫博物院,我明天就给你订票.【解答过程】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院,我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知,主句要用一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,选项BCD都不符合语法.故选:A.【总结归纳】考查主从复合句,要根据句意或提示词,判断时态,选用合适的引导词.11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.()A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【思路分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了.【解答过程】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系,根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were +过去分词,句意:我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了.故选:C.【总结归纳】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答12.- Did you notice in her office?- Yes.She was going over our writing.()A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does【知识考点】宾语从句.【思路分析】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗?--是的.她正在看我们的作品.【解答过程】考查宾语从句.宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,排除AC.从She was going over our writing.判断句子使用过去进行时,构成were/was+Ving.故选:B.【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句,在熟知宾语从句法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago,when our class election(选举)started,I decided to run forclass president.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people,so Ifelt it easy to win.But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent threehours writing my speech,saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem.Since I was 15 prepared,I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However,when I gave my speech on Election Day,the response (反应)wasn't what I had16 .Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent's (对手的)turn,everyone was screaming his name.His speech was short,but all to the point.By then,I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17 .For the rest of the day,I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry,but I made it through.My 18 was right:I didn't win.The next day,people were still talking about the election.I just pretended (假装)not to hear.But later,things got better.People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13.A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopeful14.A.compare B.remember C.manage D.repeat15.A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.physically16.A.feared B.faced C.mentioned D.pictured17.A.insist B.return C.wait D.win18.A.suggestion B.prediction C.direction D.introduction19.A.forgot B.wrote C.cared D.discussed20.A.trust B.pride C.character D.support【知识考点】记叙文.【思路分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长,准备很长时间,准备的很充分.在竞选的那一天,同学们对我不是欢迎.结果我落选了.我从中受益良多.【解答过程】13.B考查形容词.bored无聊的;afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的;hopeful有希望的.根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话,人们会为我感到难过."故选B.14.C考查动词.compare比较;remember记住;manage设法做到;repeat重复.根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't (14)_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president." 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长."故选C.15.A考查副词.fully满满地;quickly快地;freshly新鲜地;physically身体上地.根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech,saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem."因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备,我觉得我获胜的机会更大了."故选A.16.D考查动词.feared害怕;faced面对;mentioned提及;pictured想象.根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong."以及"the response (反应)wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而,在竞选的那天我演讲的时候,反应并不是我想象的那样."故选D.17.D考查动词.insist坚持;return返回;wait等待;win获胜.根据下文" I wanted to just go homeand cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的."故选D.18.B考查名词.suggestion建议;prediction预测;direction方向;introduction介绍.根据空格后面的词语是was right:I didn't win.因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的:我没有获胜." 19.A考查动词.forgot忘记;wrote写;cared关心;discussed讨论.根据上文" But later,things got better."以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期,和我说话和以前一样了."故选A.20.C考查名词.trust信任;pride自豪;character性格;support支持.根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger."因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样,自从那以后,我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大."故选C.【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案.阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共26分,每小题2分)AExperiencing China21.Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?()A.Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.22.How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?()A.Three months.B.Four months.C.Five months.D.Six months.23.Cindy thinks her host sister is .()A.a wonderful cook B.a responsible doctorC.a warm-hearted teacher D.a hardworking student【知识考点】人物故事类阅读.【思路分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历.【解答过程】21.A.细节理解题.根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院,结合表格内容,可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院,故选A.22.C.细节理解题.根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月,可知是5个月,故选C.23.D.细节理解题.根据My host sister is a really hardworking student,可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生,故选D.【总结归纳】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else.This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.So she asked her dad forhelp."Well," he said."How about this:you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design."A week later,Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad.She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning".Dad looked over her work,thinking."Well,that's interesting," he said."Have a try.Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."Over three weekends of hard work,Sally turned her design into a real,working go-kart and painted it light blue.Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.Sally agreed.After she did that,Sally drove back to Dad."Well," she said."Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.""Oh,do you?" he said."Please share.""When I drove fast,there was a lot of push back," she said."I think it's because of the lightning bolt (闪电)shape.""Very good!" Dad said."So,why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.Dad laughed."Where's the fun in that?If you give a man a fish,he'll eat for a day.But if you teach a man to fish,he'll eat for a lifetime."Sally said,"I see.Anyway,designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled."Good.Sometimes,learning happens during the process.We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder.When she showed Dad her new go-kart,he nodded with pride.Finally came the race.Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind,she had already won,by building something better than ever before.24.Sally thought of building a go-kart to .()A.practice driving B.enter for a race C.play with friends D.do some research 25.What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?()A.To have a test drive.B.To take a good rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it light blue.26.Sally's story mainly tells us that .()A.winning a race is important B.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experience is necessary D.learning happens during the process【知识考点】人物故事类阅读.【思路分析】这篇文章,通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事,告诉我们凡事要去动手做,在做的过程中,我们一定会有所收获.【解答过程】24.B 细节理解题.线索句为:This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛."结合句意可知,Sally做卡丁车的目的,就是为了参加比赛,故选:B.25.A 细节理解题.线索句为:Over three weekends of hard work,Sally turned her design into a real,working go-kart and painted it light blue.Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后,Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车,并且把它涂成了浅蓝色.父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾.",结合句意可知,在她做完了卡丁车之后,她的父亲叫她测试驾驶,故选:A.26.D 主旨大意题.线索句为:Good.Sometimes,learning happens during the process.意为"很好,有时候,在作事的过程中,我们就会学到东西."结合句意可知,学习发生在作事的过程之中,故选:D.【总结归纳】面对此类试题,要擅长从文中找出解答的线索,同时,要掌握全文大意,结合文意进行作答.CSometimes it seems that time is flying.Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way.Our experience of time can be possibly changed.By understanding the psychological (心理学的)processes behind our different experiences of time,we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed(接触)to new environments and experiences.The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process.The more information our minds take in,the slower time seems to pass.It follows,then,that we have different experiences of time in different situations.In some situations,。
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2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案解析之人物故事
各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点,主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化,帮助各位考生理清知识脉络,熟悉答题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案解析之人物故事》,仅供参考!
David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.
In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he had
read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.
David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library.
David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.
46. What did David’s mother want him to do?
A. Play basketball with Jim.
B. Take a walk in the street.
C. Read books in the library.
D. Return his sister’s books.
47. David thought he had read a lot during ________.
A. a visit to Jim’s
B. the school year
C. the closing time
D. the summertime
48. David went inside the building because ________.
A. the sun began to set
B. he wanted to use the telephone
C. he needed to go to the toilet
D. the outside return box was locked
49. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart?
A. He searched for a light.
B. He put the books into the return box.
C. He had a quick drink of water.
D. He turned his attention to the library.
50. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.
A. he was very afraid of the dark.
B. he became interested in this place.
C. his mom was worried about him.
D. His friend became nervous about him.
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