新人教版八年级下册英语 unit 7(河南特殊题型专练)
Self Check(河南特殊题型专练)Ⅰ.完形填空。
Have you ever heard of Mount K2(乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while __1__ it.K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Everest.People never climb Mount K2 in __2__．Both storms and cold weather make it __3__ to climb this mountain during that time.K2 is famous as one of the most__4__ mountains to climb.It is known by different __5__ such as Chhogori，Ketu and Mount Godwin－Austen.The name Chhogori __6__ “the king of mountains”．This mountain lies between the border (边界) of Pakistan and China.A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.The other__7__ of the mountain lies in Xinjiang，China.Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured(测量) its height.He named the__8__K2，where “K” stood for Kechu.K2 was the second mountain listed，so the name__9__ the number “2”．The best time to climb K2 is between April and October.It__10__ at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.(A)1.A.climbing B．walkingC．swimming D．moving(D)2.A.spring B．summerC．autumn D．winter(B)3.A.important B．impossibleC．silent D．amazing(A)4.A.difficult B．easyC．interesting D．sleepy(A)s B．placesC．mountains D．trees(D)6.A.listens B．showsC．calls D．means(B)7.A.width B．partC．joy D．nature(A)8.A.mountain B．peopleC．river D．survey(B)pleted B．includedC．provided D．depended(C)10.A.spends B．joinsC．takes D．goesⅡ.阅读理解。
ANow some animals are in great danger in the world.Snow leopards(雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia.They're from the cat family.A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger，but it's still a very large cat.An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long.They like to live and look for food alone.Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur(毛皮)．Tigers also come from the cat family.They feed on small animals such as deer andsheep.Tigers are in danger now，because some people cut down the forests and catch them.People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur.In 1939，there were about 30，000 tigers in India.But today there are only 3，000.Elephants live in big forests.An Asian elephant's ears are much smaller than an African elephant's.Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food.There are only less than 3，000 Ceylon elephants(a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now.European otters(水獭) live in the rivers around Europe.They have soft and brown fur on their ually a European otter is about 75 cm long.It has small and round ears.Today some people kill the animals for their fur.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(B)11.Which of the following animals come from the cat family?A．Snow leopards and European otters.B．Snow leopards and tigers.C．Tigers and European otters.D．Elephants and snow leopards.(C)12.What do people kill snow leopards，tigers or European otters for?A．Eating their meat.B．Getting more places.C．Getting their fur.D．Feeling happy.(D)13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Today there are only 300 tigers in India.B．There are only 3，000 Ceylon elephants in the world now.C．A snow leopard likes to live and look for food with others.D．An African elephant has bigger ears than an Asian elephant.(C)14.How many kinds of animals are mainly talked about in the passage?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.(A)15.What is the main idea of this passage?A．Some animals are in danger.B．Let's protect animals.C．People are killing animals.D．Why do people kill animals?BFrom goldfish to sharks, fish of all sizes have lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. But do they ever get thirsty?__16__Fish have some salt concentration(含盐量) in their bodies.For fish living in salt water，salt concentration in their body is lower than that in the water they live in.As a result of osmosis (渗透)，these fish will lose lots of water through their bodies.__17__Although drinking salt water is never a good idea for humans, fish can drink it because they can get rid of the salt through their gills(鳃)．As for sharks, things are different.__18__However, this can also be a serious problem in some situations.__19__Freshwater fish，on the other hand, are less possible to become thirsty，because they live in a less salty environment.But they have a different problem: water always goes inside their bodies, which is also dangerous.__20__Now we are able to answer the question: saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water，while freshwater fish will avoid drinking.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld题
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld题型总结及解题方法单选题1、We didn’t win the match, because he to score the goal. A．succeededB．failedC．repliedD．supported答案：B句意：我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。
考查动词辨析。
succeeded成功；failed失败，未通过；replied答复；supported支持；根据“We didn’t win the match,”可知，我们没有赢得比赛，由此可推断，他没有得分；fail to do sth.未能做某事；fail to score the goal没有进球，没有得分。
故选B。
2、China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA．A．longB．longerC．longest答案：B句意：中国有5000多年的历史。
它比美国的历史更长。
考查形容词的比较级。
long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。
根据“than the USA”可知此处是中国历史和美国的历史二者的比较，用比较级longer。
故选B。
3、It’s much ________ to teach a man how to fish than offer him fish.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best答案：C句意：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
考查比较级，good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。
根据“than offer him fish.”以及much一词，可知这里应该用比较级，故选C。
4、 Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work. A．discoverB．findC．achieveD．stop答案：C试题分析：句意：梦想是美好的。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld知
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies. A．more pleasantB．less pleasantC．the most pleasantD．the least pleasant答案：A句意：与一天的周末相比，两天的周末更令人愉快，因为我们可能有足够的时间来投入我们的爱好。
考查形容词比较级。
A. more pleasant更愉快的，比较级形式；B. less pleasant更不愉快的，比较级形式；C. the most pleasant最愉快的，最高级形式；D. the least pleasant最不愉快的，最高级形式。
根据句中Compared with a 1-day weekend提示，此处存在比较关系，故应用pleasant的比较级形式，C、D选项可排除。
根据句中as we may have enough time for our hobbies可知，有更多的时间花在爱好上自然是一件愉快的事情，故选A。
2、—I can’t afford the red coat. Could you show me something cheaper?—What about the orange one? The price is a little .A．lowerB．higherC．cheaperD．more expensive答案：A句意：——我买不起那件红色的外套。
你能给我看看便宜一点的吗？——那件橙色的呢？这件价格便宜了一点。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。
lower更低的；higher更高的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的。
河南专版八年级英语下册Unit7 单元检测卷作业课件新版人教新目标版
( C )5.Who studies hardest of the four? A．Tom. B．J im. C．Anna.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
( C )15.What is the most popular game in Brazil? A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Football.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列 图片排序。短文读两遍。
Wolong Panda Base is over one hundred kilometer s from Chengdu.We spent more than five hours getting to the base by bike.There we met Mr.Zhang.After lunch ，he showed us around the base and told us something about pandas.Pandas live high up in the mountains of central and wester n China.Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo.In the
( C )10.How many states ar e ther e in the USA?
A．For ty. B．Fifteen. C．Fifty.
( A )11.Which state is the largest in population? A．Califor nia. B．Rhode Island. C．Hawaii.
人教版八年级下册英语 UNIT7 河南中招题型专练
C. excited D. burnt
15C. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Loudly
Somespidersuseadifferentkindof16____.
Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.
Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit’saflower. Itthen17____theweb.
7_____theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic (橡皮筋).
6. A. stronger B. brighter C. heavier D. thicker
7. A. so A
B. but C. if D. or
B
Theycanalsobeany8_____. Spiderwebsareamazing.
D. WAh. at’s the most meaningful about whHoat you do?
E. Hwow do you decide what to paint?
di d y o
Icompleteapaintinginonetotwoweeks.
Istartbylookinguplotsofpicturesoftheanimalinitslivingplaces.
ThaAtg.ivHesomwegrdeiadtidyeaosu. get started?
B4._H__o__w__l_o_ng does a painting take? C. WAh. at will you say to other kids?
H
D. Wo hat’s the most meaningful about whwdiat you do?
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld专
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld专项训练题单选题1、— Why do many people buy things online on Nov. ll th?— Because there are so many sales, and the prices are .A．much lowerB．more cheapC．more expensive答案：A句意：——为什么许多人在11月11日在网上买东西？——因为有这么多大促销，价格更低。
本题考查比较级的用法。
much lower更低的，cheap是单音节词，比较级为cheaper，more cheap表达错误，more expensive更昂贵的。
much可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度上的强调；cheap和expensive通常不与price 搭配使用。
故选A。
2、If success is a gate, the road ____________ it must be made up of difficulties. A．towardsB．againstC．oppositeD．near答案：A句意：如果成功是一扇门，通往成功的道路一定是充满困难的。
考查介词辨析。
towards向；against反对；opposite在……对面；near靠近。
句中it指代前文的success，根据the road…it must be made up of difficulties，可知，通往成功的道路通常都是充满了困难，所以空格处填towards。
故选A。
3、Dangal（《摔跤吧！爸爸》）, Indian film, has become one of most popular films in China.A．a; /B．a; theC．an; theD．/; the答案：C句意：《摔跤吧！爸爸》，一部印度电影，已成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld考
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld考点精题训练单选题1、He tried to keep his cool ________ he was really angry.A．becauseB．untilC．even thoughD．so that答案：C虽然他真的很生气，但是他尽力保持冷静。
考查连词词义辨析。
because因为，until直到……为止，even though虽然，so that为了；结合空格前后的语境，“他努力保持冷静”和“他真的很生气”，可知even though符合语境。
故选C。
2、Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A．olderB．oldestC．youngerD．youngest答案：D句意：Helen是她家里最年幼的人，她的两个姐姐都结婚了。
考查形容词的最高级。
old年纪大的；young年幼的。
根据题干中“in her family”可知是最高级，又根据“her two elder sisters”指的是她的两个姐姐，由此可知她是最年幼的。
故选D。
3、Leonardo, famous as an artist, also succeeded in many other different fields, ________ Biology and Geography. A．includeB．includedC．includingD．to include答案：C句意：作为一名艺术家，列奥纳多也在许多其他领域取得了成功，包括生物学和地理学。
考查介词用法。
include包括，动词；included包括在内的，一般作后置定语；including介词；to include不定式。
分析句子可知，空出在句子中作状语，需用介宾结构，故应用介词。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld知
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld知识点总结(超全)单选题1、It’s necessary for the students to learn how to work in groups. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades. A．importantB．more importantC．less importantD．the most important答案：B句意：学生要学会如何进行小组合作很有必要。
有时它甚至比成绩更重要。
考查比较级。
根据“even”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示学会如何进行小组合作有时甚至比成绩更重要。
故选B。
2、Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A．youngB．youngerC．youngestD．the youngest答案：D句意：Linda是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。
young年轻的；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级；the youngest形容词最高级。
根据句中of the three girls以及she is the tallest可知，这里也应用最高级形式。
在形容词最高级的前面必须加定冠词the。
故应选D。
3、-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A．badB．much worseC．worstD．the worst答案：B试题分析：句意：－当你被抢劫时，你为什么不大声呼救？－如果我张开嘴，他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙，那将会更糟。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld专
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld专项训练单选题1、Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.A．popularB．more popularC．most popularD．the most popular答案：D句意：钓鱼是像我叔叔这样的中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。
考查形容词最高级。
popular受欢迎的；more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。
2、There are two ________ doctors in this hospital; ________ of them are women doctors.A．hundred; two fifthB．hundred; two fifthsC．hundreds; two fifthD．hundreds; two fifths答案：B句意：在这个医院里有两百名医生，他们中有五分之二是女医生。
考查数词。
hundred“百”，表示具体数时，有数词修饰，不加s，如two hundred“两百”，表示约数时，与of连用，加s，如hundreds of“好几百”。
表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，two fifths“五分之二”，故选B。
3、—Mom, you are ________ taller than me now.—Well, you’ll be as tall as me soon.A．tooB．muchC．veryD．so答案：B句意：——妈妈，你现在比我高许多。
——是的，你很快就会和我一样高。
考查副词辨析。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld易
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld易错知识点总结单选题1、Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A．youngB．youngerC．youngestD．the youngest答案：D句意：Linda是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。
young年轻的；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级；the youngest形容词最高级。
根据句中of the three girls以及she is the tallest可知，这里也应用最高级形式。
在形容词最高级的前面必须加定冠词the。
故应选D。
2、Pizza is much ________ than bread, I think.A．expensiveB．most expensiveC．more expensive答案：C句意：我认为披萨比面包贵得多。
考查形容词比较级。
由句中“than”可知，此句用比较级，expensive“贵的”，形容词，其比较级用more构成，故选C。
3、Their living ________ was very poor in the past, but now it improves a lot. A．conditionB．purposeC．ideaD．subject答案：A句意：他们的生活条件过去很差，但现在改善了很多。
考查名词辨析。
condition条件；purpose意图；idea想法；subject学科。
根据空前的“Their living”和空后的“was very poor in the past”可知，应该是生活条件很差，故选A。
4、—Would you please go to the movie with me tonight?—Sorry, I need to prepare for the exam. ________ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight.A．As far asB．As long asC．As soon asD．As often as答案：A句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我需要去为考试做准备。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld知
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、—China has become the second ________ economy country in the world.—Yes. It has developed ________ these days than before.A．larger; more quicklyB．largest; more quicklyC．larger; most quicklyD．largest; most quickly答案：B句意：——中国已成为世界第二大经济体。
——是的。
现在它发展得比以前更快了。
考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法。
the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词+in+范围“在某范围内……是第几最……”，根据“Ch ina has become the second...economy country in the world.”可知，此处使用large的最高级largest“最大的”修饰country“国家”。
再根据“It has developed...these days than before.”可知，此处使用quickly“快速地”修饰develop“发展”，再结合than“比”，quickly要用比较级，前面加more。
故选B。
2、—Have you decided what to do next?—No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion. A．conclusionB．conversationC．conditionD．competition答案：A句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗? ——不，这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。
考查名词辨析。
conclusion结论；conversation谈话；condition条件；competition竞争。