英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：校园生活.doc
英语四级听力最新场景词汇总结
1.学校生活场景（Campus life ——最为重要！！）场景一：选课或选学校【课程分类】Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课【经常出现的科目、专业】Chinese 中文English 英语mathematics 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学【学校分类】public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校2.3)Hospital医院[speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人]clinic诊所surgeon外科医生medicine药品physician内科医生pill药丸dentist牙医tablet药片operation手术capsule胶囊surgery外科手术lotion药水treatment治疗injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱cough咳嗽cancer癌症fever发烧intensive care特殊护理flu流感emergency room 急诊室vomit呕吐prescription处方heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间dizzy头晕examine体检faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]menu菜单apple pie苹果饼order点菜tray托盘waiter男侍者fork叉waitress女侍者knife刀pay the bill买单，付账spoon 勺go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼coffee咖啡sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比萨饼soup 汤egg鸡蛋hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭shrimp虾steak牛排pudding布丁tip小费It's my treat我请客3.5)Hotel旅馆[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]make a reservation订房间check in登记人住reception desk 接待处checkout结账receptionist接待员fee房费single room单人房间porter行李工double room双人房间hot water开水fill out a form填表VAT增值税register登记accommodation住宿bathroom浴室full up住满了Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调6)Post office邮局[Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]mail(send，post)a letter寄信telegram，cable电报postage 邮资pm：eel包裹airmail航空信overweight超重registered letter挂号信stamp邮票postal clerk邮局职员remittance汇款7)Bank银行[Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]open an account开户demand note取款单deposit存款interest rate利率bankbook存折draw money取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支traveler’s check旅行支票credit card信用卡checking(current)account活期账户cash现金savings account储蓄账户ATM自动取款机8)Airport机场[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]flight航班passenger乘客departure离开land着陆takeoff 起飞left-luggage office行李寄存处passport护照see sb. off 送行4.10)Customs house海关[Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?allowance限额passport护照overweight超重fine罚款visa 签证luggage行李11)Airplane飞机[Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]jet喷气飞机captain机长air-hostess空中小姐passenger乘客air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员Fasten your seat-belt 系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞11)Court法庭[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师]judge法官crime罪行My Lord法官大人found guilty被判有罪Your Honor法官大人innocent清白的lawyer律师charge(accuse)起诉jury陪审团sentence判决witness证人criminal record犯罪记录theft盗窃murder谋杀robbery抢劫violence暴力counselor12)Bakery面包房[Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客]bread面包birthday cake生日蛋糕loaf一块(面包) doughnuts 多纳圈French bread法式面包baker面包师13)Hardware store五金工具店[Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客]tool工具scissors剪子nail钉子hammer锤子steal ruler钢尺drill钻wire铁丝saw锯5.14)Office公司办公室[Speakers：boss and secretary；manager and employee；interviewer and interviewee 老板和秘书；经理和雇员；面试考官和求职者]boss老板type a letter打印信件secretary秘书send a fax发传真employee雇员arrange the file整理文件temporary labor临时工作computer电脑interviewer面试考官printer打印机interviewee面试者copier(xerox)复印机job applicant求职者credentials学位证书，学历证明candidate求职者resume简历interview面试experience经验vacation休假ability能力qualification资历get a raise涨工资import进口salary工资export出口income收入reputation声誉post；position职位sales representative销售代表vacancy空缺15)House to let待租房[Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客]landlord男房东lease租约landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的rent租，租金unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓utilities水电费radiator(heater)暖气blackout停电6.Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table,waiter, waitress May I have the bill?What would you like to order?A table for two?Profession：Waiter, Waitressrelationship：Waiter/Waitress & CustomerPost Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,…Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,…What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you? Let me give you an examination first. Profession：doctor, nurse relationship：Doctor/Nurse & PatientBank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign ExchangeStore：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, changeWhat can I do for you?How much does it cost?Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.Can you show me another one?Profession：clerk, shop assistant relationship：Clerk/Shop assistant & CustomerHotel：make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porterThe rooms are all occupied.7.Profession：receptionist, porterrelationship：Receptionist & Customer, Porter & CustomerRailway Station：platform, train, single ticket, return ticketAirport：flight, take off, gate, due, ticket Plane：to fasten seat belt, landing, flight Profession：Hostess relationship：Hostess & PassengerLibrary：borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,…How long can I keep it? You can keep the book for two weeks. Do you have the book…? Can you tell me where I can find…?Profession：librarian, assistantrelationship：Librarian/Assistant & Students Telephone：Hold on, please!Can you put me through to the reception room?Sorry, the line is busy.This is …speaking.Who is that?Profession：operatorrelationship：Operator & Caller8.1）职业与身份：a, 教师与学生可能的场景：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。
四级听力主题高频词汇
一、学生生活场景1．教育相关词汇graduate school 研究生院 business degree 商学位higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生universal education 普及教育2．图书馆场景online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录index 索引 reference stacks 书库delivery/circulation desk 借书处 date of expiry/deadline 期限due 应付费 overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借on loan 借出的 reserve/book 欲借in circulation 在书库里 out of circulation 借走了periodical journals 定期刊物 current/back issue 最新/过期的bibliography 书目 on the shelf 在书架上paper back 平装 hard back 精装librarian 图书馆长 information desk 咨询台3．课程作业谈论read it through the way 按章节顺序读read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书brush up on 温习 keep drifting away 走神attend a lecture 上课 take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不干某事seminar shedule 论文安排 take the course 选课narrow it down 缩小 fill up 课程人数已满information science 信息科学 online education 网络教育term paper 学期论文 assignments 作业poll 民意测验 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲class list 班级人名列表 get frozen up 僵住an extra copy 额外的复印本 lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课 schedule/school timetable 课程表individual study 自习 individual coaching/tutorial 个别指导attendance/participation 出勤率miss a class 缺课 cut a class 旷课course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表assessment 综合评估 extension 延期at least 150 words at length 至少150字fixed answer 固定答案 specialized course 专业课required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课basic course 基础课4.教授评价相关office hour 教授与学生面谈时间 office hour 坐班时间be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂figure out/make sense/follow words 听懂drop off 放弃 doze off 打瞌睡associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师punctual/prompt 不迟到 run over time5．考试相关谈论credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数blue-book 考卷 report card 成绩单open-book exam 开卷考试 pop test 抽考passing/failing grade （不）及格 quiz 小测验be backed up 堆积作业 make up the exam 补考6．校园生活场景housing office 住宿办公室 tuition 学费dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金 live off campus 搬出校园director of student housing 学生住宿经理security office 安全管理处 room and board 食宿school dining hall 学生食堂 canteen 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿lounge 大厅 gymnasium体育馆auditorium 礼堂 orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施 assistantship (大学)研究生助教奖学金scholarship 奖学金 after-school activities 课外活动voluntary labor 义务劳动 register/enroll 登记、报到admissions office 招生办 school discipline 校纪a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生registration form 注册表 teaching building 教室locker room 更衣室 new students enrollment 新生报道处recreation center 娱乐室 opening ceremony 开学典礼expel sb. from school 开除 letter of recommendation 推荐信the student union 学生会 graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony 毕业典礼二、工作、生活场景1．工作选择场景job resume 工作简历 be impressive 印象深刻first impression 第一印象 hand in resume 投简历drop off resume/CV 投简历 help-wanted section 招工广告栏want ad 招聘广告 an assistant director 助理a teacher certificate 教师资格证 job-hunting 找工作job interview 工作面试 application letter 求职信position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位accept /take the post 接受 turn down/refuse 拒绝experience in the post 职业经验 professional expertise 专业技能be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作easy to get along with 容易与人相处self-confidence 自信full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力TA (teaching assistant) 助教 RA (research assistant) 研究助理stack of papers 成堆的文件 further talk 进一步谈判immediate boss 直接上司 clerk/office worker 办公室人员night shift 夜班 seasonal unemployment 季节性失业dismissal 开除、解雇 overtime/extra time 加班2．相关工作谈论admission office 招生办公室 target reader 目标读者bring her ability into full play 发挥她能力方面的优势come up with the name 起名字pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感a large international company 大型外企right candidate for this position 职业的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily basis 与底层的客户打交道paid vacation 带薪假 personnel department 人事部public relation 公关 job prospect 职业前景marketing director 销售经理 stay competitive 保持竞争力human resources 人力资源 commercials 商业广告recruit graduate students 招聘研究生switch work time 调整工作时间pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价三、家庭生活场景1．租房谈判词汇make a mess 弄脏cut down on their living expenses 削减生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租welcome any time by appointment 预约后随时欢迎save the trip 缩短路程 book a hotel 预定旅馆、housing developers 房地产开发商 housing coordinator 房屋中介dispose 定金 deposit 押金enrolment 登记注册 landlord 房东tenant 房客 landlady 房东太太property 房产2．住房格局词汇honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 basement 地下室shared kitchen 公用厨房 living room 客厅balcony 阳台 single room 单人间share room 共用房间 double room 双人间twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房bedroom 卧室 entrance hall 门厅，大堂porch 走廊 shared social area 公用空间3．住房家具词汇air conditioner available 有空调 furnace/stove 炉子switch 开关 cupboard 碗柜heater 热水器 curtain/drape 窗帘sheet 床单 pillow 枕头mat 席子 mattress 床垫chest 柜子 couch 沙发rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯shower 淋浴4．住房周边设施词汇two blocks from home 离房子有两个街区surroundings 环境 downtown area 市区laundry 洗衣店 rural areas 乡村suburban area 郊区四、公共生活场景1．交通场景spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车a parking space 停车位 speeding 超速行驶crash into 撞上 fall off 坠落overtake the truck ahead of him 超过前面的卡车non-stop train 直达火车 a dining car 餐车subway entrance 地铁入口 break down 抛锚flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期traffic jam 堵车 garage 修车场give sb. a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车shuttle bus 班车 tow away 拖走pay a fine 罚款2. 餐厅场景watch my weight 关注我的体重 make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约dessert 甜点 steak 牛排fried food 快餐 tips 小费eat out/full/ stuffed/ done 吃饱了 snack bar 快餐小吃店take-away 外卖 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting难吃3．银行场景bank book 存折 open an account 开户blank check 空白支票earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户current account 活期存款账户 check account 支票帐户deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率monthly interest account 按月计息账户signature card 签名卡daily interest account 按天计息账户exchange rate 汇率instant account 速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费withdraw 提款。
四级听力场景词1
场景一：校园和日常生活academic year term paper/semester paper quarter admissions office register enrolment tuition fee take the course/sign up the course drop the course subject requirement/required/compulsory course selective/optional course science/art literature class get sth through/be through with take notes=take a note make progress reading list/ reading assignment /make a presentation homework/assignment/project hand in/turn in/submit deadline extension miss a class quit school/drop out of school seminar give/make a lecture/speech have/attend a lecture absence/presence calm/nervous build the interest come up with propose run for test/quiz/mid-term exam/middle exam/final exam draw near/draw on review/go over/brush up stay up stay awake bring sb up to date credit mark/score release passing score/full marks beyond one’s expectation/fall short one’s expectation make up an exam cheat delay/defer/hold up/postpone/put offcancel/call off paper/essay/thesis research report draft a copy of copier quality paper typing error revise/polish rewrite freshman/sophomore/junior/senior undergraduate student postgraduate student doctor student international student diploma/certificate bachelor’s degree/master’s degree/doctor’s degree department graduate school professor teaching assistant tutor/mentor/director president staff/faculty scholarship/fellowship a student loan public/private school场景二：餐厅和餐饮snack food sandwich hamburger toast apple pie fin steak potato chips recommendation special junk food sea food dressing/seasoning salad table manners appetizer soup side dish main dish dessert beverage delicious/appetizing/horribleschool dining hall restaurant buffet cafeteria tray/fork book/order/reserve make a reservation waiter/waitress menusee the menu /order dishes/order the meal pay the bill/ pick up the bill tip /service charge change eat a well balanced meal put on/gain weight lose weight/take off weight be on diet out of shape let me treat you/It’s my treat/It’s on me let’s go Dutch/let’s go fifty-fifty/separate checks熟词辟意project film(run out of the film/develop the film/digital camera/pose/press the shutter/ flashlight, lens, photo album) finepaper(section/headline/newsstand/ads) turn down make up pick up check out/check in turn out/it turns out thatcome on场景三：图书馆与书店bookstore novel fiction bibliography reference book journal periodical quarterly current issue back issue volume publishing house paperback edition/hardcover edition up to date speak highly of/think much ofnegative review in stock buy out the store be sold out out of stock out of printlibrary/librarian library card key words author/subject/title shelf/bookshelf reading room periodical roomborrow/return/renew due/overdue pay a fine场景四：运动gym field event tennis professional player win the game lose the game exercise regularly keep fit场景五：电话mobile phone/cell phone pay phone little smart long distant call overseas call incoming call outgoing call extension telephone book yellow pages slot give sb a call/ring sb up dial the number hold the line/please holdon/hold for a moment answer the call return the call/call back put/get/make through the line is busy/engaged hand up cut off/power off take/leave a message场景六：假日Christmas Spring Festival Easter holiday leave for a vacation travel/visit/trip/tour/view go sightseeing go to the seaside the other day show sb around make a hotel reservation hotel accommodation travel agency场景七：工作job-hunting position vacancy recruit sb apply for a job resume fill out an application/request form applicant candidate interview dress up full time/part time do odd jobs specialized work temporary staff phased retirement scheme personal information academic background certificates and honors qualification/seniority working experience job offers accept turn down occupation/career routine boring/interesting/stimulating sb be promoted=act for a rise promotion give a raise sales manager secretary employer/employee head of department immediate boss client human resource department appointment send a fax make the effort gains and losses make up one’s mind be involvedin in charge of/in the charge of take over business trip devote oneself to sth be fond of fed up with/be tired of broaden one’s horizon complain stay late/work overtime salary/wage/annual income benefit package bonus allowance annual leave sick leave have a cup of coffee hire /leave/lay off/ fire/resign/retire out of work场景八：住房和租房apartment lower price save on/cut down expenses dormitory single room/double room heater bathroom balconyair conditioner refrigerator kitchen basement garage lounge/lobby used furniture electric appliance utilities plug switch black out front desk/reception desk full up/occupied available register cancellation for rent landlord renter lease an agreement/contract make a mess put up with the noise get away from the noise housing developer场景九：交通vehicle/auto/automobile take a crowed bus fare get on/get off used car/second-handed automobile one-way streetfast way/express way/high way spot a place to park a car parking lot give sb a ride road condition road sign slippery rush hour traffic jam intersection traffic light sound an alarm overtake/reverse/emergency brake break the traffic rule run a red light exceed the speed limit over-speeding/speeding police officer driver’s license give you a ticket fine accident mechanical problem drunk drivingairport non-stop flight/non-stop airline/direct flight one way ticket round trip ticket information desk left-luggage office terminal security check passport boarding card boarding gate/departure gate first cabin/ first class businesscabin/business class economy class window seat/aisle seat fasten your seat-belt air hostess captain pilot take off departure time transfer flight =switch to a different flight land down/touch down plane crash/air crash crash into see sb off have a good/safe/smooth trip场景十：医疗feel sick develop/catch a cold symptom fever/cough/running nose sneeze/vomit stomachache/toothache/headache injury hurt bleeding heart attack acute disease cancer twist ankle cure/heal clinic/waiting room/emergence room physician surgeon dentist patient make an appointment check-up/physical examination/examine X-rays blood pressure medical result make up a prescription tablet capsule aspirin dosage give an injection/give a shotmajor operation/minor operation wards visiting hours get over take one’s temperature be in good shape be out of shape be in poor shape be in a fit state stay in bed场景11:银行open an account check/cheque cash a check a saving account credit card bankbook foreign currency interest rate balance deposit money withdraw money overdraft ATM场景12 购物go shopping convenience store/shop supermarket grocery shop assistant price tag sell out bargain (with) latest style out of style famous brands promotion in season/off season budget hard-up on sale场景13 剧院theatre balcony love/romantic stories science fiction action movie horror/scary movie comedy tragedy audience booking office out of the way hit场景14 邮局post office deliver/send/post/mail a letter envelop registered letter parcel/package postage stampkeep in touch with out of touch with drop me a line场景15 法律court victim lawyer witness judge accuse/sue/charge case innocent theft robbery crimecriminal record murder.。
英语 四级听力 各场景 常见词汇
四级听力各场景常见词汇1.Campus: （1）cafeteria; laboratory; Students’ Union; gym (gymnasium); homecoming; dorm (dormitory); student ID; clinic; dinning hall; （2）laundry; student center; have a ball/ party2. Teaching: （3）registration; semester(term); lecturer; freshman; (4)sophomore; junior; senior; undergraduate; postgraduate; full-time/ part-time student; required/ (5) compulsory course; optional/ elective course; (6) academic year; teaching assistant; graduate program; major in; (7)credit; research paper; graduation ceremony; certificate; diploma; BA (Bachelor of Arts); BS; MA; MS (Master of Science); phD (Doctor of Philosophy); (8)tuition; teaching practice; thesis/dissertation3. Study: paper; reading list; (9)quiz; open-book final; entrance exam; transcript (成绩单); scholarship; presentation; work on继续工作, 设法说服, 影响; burn the midnight oil; make-up exam; (10)transfer to another school; subjects (humanities (人文科学); anthropology (人类学);ecology; electronics; sociology; statistics (统计学), etc);4. Sports meet: track events; field events; score/ goal;(11)referee; love all双方打成零比零; exploration; ball games(badminton, soccer, etc ); captain; cheer ladies; 1 to 3; picnic; BBQ (barbecue); camping;(12)hiking; jogging慢跑;5. Library: (13)Journal/ periodical; magazine; pictorial画报; latest issue; reference book; classified catalog; fiction; weekly/ fortnightly半月刊/ monthly/ quarterly/ annual (yearly); paperback/ hardback硬封皮的书; book shelf; loan desk; library card; (14)due; overdue; renew; pay the fine; out of stock已脱销; out of print已绝版, 已售完6. Science and Technology: desktop/(15)laptop; laser printer; network; modem; web site; email address; save a backup (保存备份); copying paper; browse; browser (浏览器); web page; surf the net; mobile/ handset/ cellular/ cell phone7. Post Service: Registered mail; (16)confidential (保密的) mail; EMS (express mail service); airmail letter; telegram; postcard; parcel/package; overweight; operator; inquiry office; pay phone/booth; busy signal/ the line is engaged; put sb through to; extension; hold on/ hang on/ hold the line; change; dial; collect call对方付费电话8. Shopping: shopping mall; lady/gentleman’s department; (17)retail sale/ wholesale; be in season; brand; receipt; elevator; price tag; out of style不时髦的, 不时新的; shorts短裤; sweater; sportswear; what size do you take?; a real bargain; on sale; discount; sale promotion; check-out counter; cashier; leather/ cotton/ silk;9. Restaurant: order; menu; a table for 4; recommend;(18)beverage (soft drink); sea food; appetizer (开胃菜); help yourself to; snack; toast to; cheer; pay the bill; it’s on me/ it’s my treat; go Dutch AA制; 10: Hospital: registration office; make an appointment; waiting room; wards; operation room; in poor shape; come down with付钱；染上(病); run a fever/ temperature; painkiller; sore throat; emergency case; dentist; the flu(influenza); catch cold; relieve the pain; (19)acute/ chronic disease; stomachache/ toothache; treatment; pills; give an injection; medical check-up11.Bank: open/close an account; withdraw/draw; deposit; interest rate; checking/ deposit account; balance (余额); currency货币；流通; cash; credit card;foreign currency外币; exchange rate; check12. Airport: Flight; airline/ airways; reserve/book a ticket; baggage/ luggage; overweight; boarding gate; boarding card/ pass; passport; flight attendant; fasten the seatbelt; airsick; take-off time; economy class; first class; come through the customs13. Hotel: reception desk; (20)receptionist; luggage; lounge闲逛, 休闲室, 长沙发; single room with a bath; double room; be booked up/be full up客满; check in/ out; wake-up call; tip; make a room reservation; room service; pay by cash/ check。
CET听力中常见场景词汇
1. 校园场景热点词汇professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生postdoctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分science 理科art 文科term / semester 学期homework / assignment / project作业book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字2. 日常生活中的热点词民以食为天yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒pick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table.我请客Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill.It's on me.I will buy the bill.Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the billtip 小费background:book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have been bookedout.Are you ready to order, sir?see the menuWhat is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute. short-handedI will take care of it right now.You're meal will be free.人非圣贤孰能无病Physician 内科白大褂Surgeon 外科白大褂Dentist牙科白大褂waiting room 候诊室emergency department急诊室clinic小诊所health center医疗中心infirmary校医院ward 病房症状symptom感冒catch a cold病愈get over发烧fever温度temperature咳嗽cough流鼻涕running nose肚子痛stomach ache头痛headache过敏be allergic to心脏病heart attack骨折fracture脚踝ankle流血bleeding体检check up physical examination 体育锻炼physical education常见的药品：阿斯匹林aspirin药品medicine剂量dosage吃药take the pill药方prescription打针injection抓药fill the prescription一天三次take the pills three times a day 出门在外有灰机机场air port起飞take off降落land抵达arrive盘旋circle行李luggage登机门boarding gate登机牌boarding pass离港departure起飞时间departure time机场建设费air port fare办理登记手续check in行李柜台baggage counter头等舱first-class经济舱economy class商务舱business class准点到达arrive on schedule晚点（到达）behind schedule延误，取消cancel预定航班make a reservation读万卷书行万里路——旅行旅游trip tour假期vacation预定饭店make a hotel reservation去度假leave for a vacation旅行社travel agency观光go sightseeing避暑胜地summer resort夏威夷Hawaii悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera house带某人四处逛逛I will show you around饭店接待hotel accommodation银行、交易银行bank户头 account开户open an account支票帐户check account支票check旅游支票traveler's check帐单bill付账pay the bill兑现支票cash a check取钱draw透支overdraw出纳员teller货币单位cent, nickel, dime, quarter, fifty cents, dollar, buck鸿雁传书——邮局场景邮局post office平信regular mail航空邮件air mail挂号信registered mail邮票stamp邮资postage电报telegram加急电报urgent cable超重overweight快递EMS (Express Mail Service)联合包裹快递服务UPS (United Parcel Service)面试求职老板boss秘书 secretary前台reception雇员employee雇主employer面试interview面试管interviewer面试者interviewee部门主管head of departmentCEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官提升promotion顶头上司immediate boss加薪give a raise为抵偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的提薪 caused of living raise资历qualification证书certificate经验experience经历experiences文凭credential辞职quit / resign退休retire失业lay off 申请工作apply for the job申请application全职full-time兼职part-time求职者job applicator简历resume职位position / post参加面试have / take a interview租购（房、车、商场）宾馆hotel小旅馆，小客栈inn汽车旅馆motel订房间book / make a reservation订满booked up / occupied客房服务room service单人间single room双人间double room浴室bathroom前台front desk / reception行李搬运工porter叫早服务wake up call房租rent房东landlord房客renter / tenant契约lease / agreement水电费utilities门厅hall家具furniture风景画poster橱柜cabinet书架book case / shelf淋浴管道shower pipe修理fix / repair坏了break down裂缝leak管道pipe修理公司roofing company修理工作repair job修理工maintenance man管道工plumber电工electrician修理工repairman打折Discount / discount rate / on sale/ 50% off, clearance通话、联络接线员operator长途电话long distance call越洋电话over seas call对方付费电话collect call占线The line is busy / engaged.把电话接通put sb. through信号不好the connection is bad让某人重打一次give sb. credit for the call关机power off不在服务区not at the service先别挂Please hold on / hold for a moment.挂电话hang up投币电话pay phone打入的电话incoming calls打出的电话outgoing calls阅读热点词汇1.主题反复：Absorb, assimilate, digest, …Accomplish, achieve, complete, fulfill, realize…Aggression, attack, invasion, offense, assault…Begin, commence, launch, start …. Danger, hazard, risk, venture…Duty, obligation, responsibility…该类词汇待续……2.情感态度：修饰论据的adj. accurate, correct, exact, precise, true, authentic, genuine, adequate, sufficient, believable, convincing, plausible, credible,作者感受的adj. afraid, frightened, scared, fearful, angry, furious, indignant, ashamed, 修饰论据的Adj. absurd, silly, foolish, ridiculous,v. accuse, blame, charge, denounce, criticize, bother, disturb, …v. acknowledge, admit, concede, confess, ….n. benefit, advantage, gains该类词汇待续……3.指代总结：These changes, this trend, such tendency, all these phenomena, the troubles mentioned above …该类词汇待续……4.观点呈现n. Advice, suggestion, proposal, idea, notion, assertion,n. assumption, guess, anticipation, expectation…v. Announce, declare, proclaim, argue, clarify, explain, discover, indicate, hint, suggest, ..v. anticipate, expect, foresee该类词汇待续……5.转折对比But, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, ..In fact, actually, as a matter of fact…Unexpectedly, ..Unfortunately, ….Sadly, …Now, … currently, … presently …A is different from B.A is dissimilar to B.B …. On the contrary, A…Unlike B, A …..A andB are quite distinct from each other.A andB are from diverse backgrounds.X vary from A to B.A surpass B.A outweigh BA is ahead of BA is superior to BA is senior to BA is prior to B6.强烈语气震惊：surprising, astonishing, amazing, alarming, shocking, startling, ….最高级：the most，the best…情态动词：must…程度副词：far, distinctly, absolutely, thoroughly, completely, ….特殊句式：倒装，感叹……To our surprise, …. It is mysterious that ….该类词汇待续……7.因果关系A is the basis of BA give a high yield of BA has a side-effect: BA has a by-product: BA give rise to BA give birth to BA contribute to BA lead to BA result in BA is responsible for B.A evoke BA induce BA provoke BSb. do B in response to ASb. do B in search of A.Sb. do B on grounds of A.B takes roots in A.B stem from A.B derive from AB originate from ASb. owe B to A.Sb. attribute B to ASb. view A as the source of B A… Therefore, B …. Accordingly, Hence, Thus ….。
四级听力场景词汇
四级听力场景词汇（20场景）一、学校一、校园场景：两大类：学习相关和课余活动一）课程（上课、选课、听讲座、作业、考试、图书馆)1、课程course class curriculum选课：learn, take, pick up, sign up for, register for（a course）Take the course选课Sign up for the course选课Register for the course选课退课：quit /drop, give up（放弃）Enrolment 登记入学department 系学部student ID card学生证Recommendation letter 推荐信application form申请表Letter of application 申请信major 主修专业semester学期选修课：selective course, optional course必修课：compulsory course, required course旷课：play truant, truancy skip class逃课Credit 学分sub-prime次优课程的名称：理科课程：science（理科）, mathematics（数学math）, statistics（统计学）physics, chemistry（化学）, biochemistry（生物化学）文科课程：arts（文科）, history, literature（文学）, linguistics（语言学）热门学科：psychology（心理学）, philosophy（哲学）同学及学位：本科四年：freshman（大一）, sophomore（大二）, junior student（大三）, senior student （大四）; undergraduate（本科生）graduate student/postgraduate（研究生）Further study/advanced study进修 study abroad 留学学位名称：bachelor 学士, master 硕士, doctor 博士, post-doctor 博士后BA=Bachelor of Arts 文学学士BS=Bachelor of Science 理学学士Alumni 校友（复数）Alumnus 校友（单数）教师：教授：professor, associate professor 副教授, instructor 讲师导师：mentor, tutor, supervisor导师；监督者advisor导师tutor家教Dean 系主任president校长faculty member全体教职工teaching fellow讲师TA teaching assistant 助教，负责收发作业，改作业等。
四级听力常见高频词汇
四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务；作业。
2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座；讲课；v. 讲课；作讲座。
3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。
4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. （大学）校园。
5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍（也可简称为dorm [dɔːm]）6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。
7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师；家庭教师；v. 辅导；当家庭教师。
8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业；主修科目；adj. 主要的；v. 主修。
9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目；未成年人；adj. 较小的；次要的；v. 辅修。
10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生；研究生；v. 毕业；授予学位。
二、日常生活类。
1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货。
2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。
3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。
4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆；交通工具。
5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通；运输；v. 用…作交换；在…通行。
6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆；饭店。
7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。
8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。
9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲；胃口。
10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服；衣物（没有单数形式的复数名词）三、职场工作类。
四级听力及阅读主题词汇(打印)
四级听力主题词汇一、学生生活场景1. 校园生活场景the housing office 住宿办公室tuition 学费live off campus 住在校外security office 安全管理处room and board 食宿school dining hall 学生食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅accommodation 住宿lounge 大厅gymnasium 体育馆auditorium 礼堂orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金after-school activities 课外活动voluntary labor 义务劳动register / enroll 登记，报到admissions office 招生办school discipline 校纪a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生registration form 注册表opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 指介绍学校综合情况的介绍会expel sb. from school 开除某人enrolment 报到letter of recommendation 推荐信the Student Union 学生会graduation ceremony 毕业典礼award sb. a medal / prize / honor for doing sth.因某人做某事而授予其奖章/奖金/荣誉get the medal获得奖章a convincing excuse有说服力的理由2. 教育formal schooling正式教育secretarial school秘书学校go through (very complicated application) procedures通过（非常复杂的申请）程序complete one’s (higher) education完成自己的（高等）学业hold a (master’s) degree in… 拥有……专业的（硕士）学位3. 图书馆场景librarian 图书馆管理员reference material 参考资料information / reference desk 咨询处catalogue 目录index 索引delivery / circulation desk 借书台check out 登记并借出library card / admission card 借书卡date slip / deadline / date of expiry期限due 应付费overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚款renew 续借periodical journals 定期刊物bibliography 参考书目journal 日报，期刊4. 课程/ 专业/ 作业test papers 试卷the boring lecturers令人厌烦的讲师the poorly designed course设计得不好的课程an informative lecture由教益的讲课deliver a lecture上课pursue one’s studies in… 从事……方面的研究read it through the way 按章节顺序阅读read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书brush up on 温习keep drifting away 一直走神hold one’s interest 吸引住某人the whole course 整个课程attend a lecture 上课take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不做某事seminar schedule 研讨会日程make a copy of 复印一份take the course 上课narrow the topic down 缩小话题making public speeches 做公众演讲fill up （课程人数）已满go over my notes 复习我的笔记term paper 学期论文research 研究poll 民意调查project （学生独立钻研的课外）课题presentation （针对某一专题的）演示make a start 开始cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个方面get through this novel 读完这本小说lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课schedule / school timetable 课程表journal 日记attendance / participation 出勤miss a class 缺课course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表assessment 综合评估extension 延期at least 2000 words in length 至少2000字specialized course 专业课required course 必修课optional / selective course 选修课basic course 基础课5. 教授及对其评价office hour 坐班时间consultant 顾问consult sb. about sth./doing sth.与某人商量（做）某事be lost / be all at sea / be in the dark 听不懂figure out / make sense / catch / follow words 听懂drop off 放弃doze off 打瞌睡associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师punctual / prompt 准时的be punctual for (school / meeting)准时上课/开会run over time / late 常拖堂6. 谈论考试mark / score / grade 分数report card 成绩单passing / failing grade 及格/不及格(use) test-taking strategies （采用）应试策略be based on the lecture / notes 以课堂内容或笔记为基础make out / recognize handwriting 辨认笔记final examination 期末考核quiz 小测验oral test 口试make up the exam 补考(require) elaborate preparation（需要）精心准备二、工作/ 经济场景1. 工作/ 职业be thirsty for promotion 渴望晋升enrich one’s (work) experience丰富自己的（工作）经验take over sb’s position接替某人的职位head / lead a company领导一个公司fill in an application form填申请表unbearable workload难以承受的工作量compete for… position / job竞争以得到……的职位/ 工作manage one’s time flexibly灵活地管理自己的时间renew contact with sb.与某人恢复接触/ 交往(do) administrative work（做）管理工作staff shortage 人员不足/ 短缺improve (its administrative) efficiency提高（其管理）效率utilize (its retried employees’) resources利用（退休员工）资源coordinate work among… 协调……间的工作have an impressive reputation具有很好的声誉the right candidate for the position该职位合适的人选shift the work time for sb. 给某人轮换工作时间basic salary基本工资collective efforts共同努力phased retirement阶段性退休take the place of代替，取代，交换distinguish oneself in… 在……领域使自己杰出、扬名gain reputation出名a shaky start一个不稳定/ 稳固的开始job resume 工作简历be very impressive 印象很深刻first impression 第一印象hand in resume 投简历drop off one’s resume / CV投简历apply for a job 申请工作help-wanted section 招工广告栏the want ads 招聘广告a teacher certificate 教师资格认证job-hunting 找工作job interview 工作面试application letter 求职信fill in / out application form 填写申请表position / post / offer / vacancy / opening 职位accept / take the post 接受职位turn down / refuse 拒绝keep waiting for the response 等待回音useful / past experience 有用的/过去的工作经验experience in the position 职业经验professional expertise 专业技能appeal to sb. 对某人很有吸引力be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作easy to get along with 容易与人相处meet and make new friends 结交新朋友pay offer 工资待遇working / office time 工作时间full scope to show one’s ability 充分发挥个人能力TA（teaching assistant）助教sales / marketing manager 销售经理stack of papers 成堆的文件further talk 进一步谈判immediate boss 顶头上司count the days until retirement 退休倒计时night shift 夜班unemployment 失业dismissal 开除,解雇overtime / extra hours 加班bring her capability into fuller play 充分发挥她的能力invisible train platforms 隐形火车月台spoil my excitement 毁掉我的（创作）激情best-selling novels 畅销小说come up with the names 起名字pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感Advertising section 广告部an impressive reputation 声誉不错right candidate for this position 职位的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily basis 每天与客户打交道handle accounts 处理账务report to sb. 向某人汇报benefits package 福利方案paid vacation 带薪假期Personnel Department 人事部resign from one’s position 辞职exchange information 交流信息job prospects 职业前景advertising strategies 广告策略stay competitive 保持竞争力human resources 人力资源commercials 商业广告keep ahead of 领先于draw up a budget 做出预算strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争lower the cost of… 降低……成本electronics company 电子公司recruit graduate students 招聘研究生switch his work time 调换他的工作时间pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价annual check-up 年检make off with sth. 携某物出逃marketing consultant 营销顾问staff shortages 人员短缺administrative efficiency 行政效率off season 淡季one’s failure to do sth.某人做某事失败2. 商业/ 经济draw up a (business) plan起草\[拟订\]（商业）计划make a (profitable) investment做（有益的）投资invest in sth. 在……上投资complete an/the order form (online/ by telephone) （在网上/打电话）下订单receive the order收到订单sign a contract 签合同articles of the contract合同条款finalize a contract定合同turn failure into success转败为胜inherited property遗产lower the cost of sth. 降低某物的成本cut down on one’s (living) expenses减少某人的（生活）开支get a discount for the inconvenience因遭受不便而得到折扣can afford to buy 买得起a piece of property一块地产(big) gaps between rich and poor（大的）贫富差距make a good money赚一大笔钱cut down (its production) expenses减少（其生产）支出a (new) policy on pensioners’ welfare（新的）养老金政策develop business opportunities发展生意机会a circular business循环经济三、家庭生活场景1. 家庭生活one’s blooded family某人的血缘家庭blended families组合/ 混合家庭family rules家规family violence家庭暴力follow (family) rules遵循家规take a chance冒险，投机give birth to生(孩子)，产(仔)；产生birth / biological / natural parents亲生父母adoptive parents养父母raise children养育孩子get a pension领取养老金grant a pension to… 给……发放养老金pass away去世take care of the old照顾老人grow up to be good for nothing长大后一事无成2. 租房谈判two guests under the name 两个客人用同一个名字get a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折an additional 15% discount 额外15%的折扣make a mess 弄乱cut down on their living expenses 削减他们的生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租you are welcome any time by appointment 欢迎随时预约save the trip 缩短路程dispose 处理；除掉deposit 押金landlord 房东tenant 房客landlady 房东太太property 房产3. 住房格局honeymoon suite 蜜月套房basement 地下室kitchen 厨房shared kitchen 公用厨房living room 起居室balcony 阳台single room 单人间share room 共用房间double room 双人间twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房entrance hall 门厅，大堂porch 门廊shared social area 公用空间hotel reception 酒店接待处4. 家具air-conditioner available 有空调furnace / stove 炉子switch 开关cupboard / closet 碗橱heater 热水器curtain / drape 窗帘，帘子wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸comb 梳子sheet 床单pillow 枕头mat 席子，垫子mattress 床垫couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯shower 淋浴5. 住房周边设施two blocks from their old home 离他们的旧房子有两个街区surroundings（房屋周边）环境downtown area 市区laundry 洗衣店downtown 市中心suburb 郊区，市郊rural areas 乡村far from the bus stop 远离车站near the airport 临近飞机场四、公共生活场景1. 交通场景be badly injured in a car accident 在车祸中受重伤take its toll on sth.给……带来不好的影响/损害spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车a parking space 停车位speeding 超速行驶crash into 撞上ran into a tree 撞到树上fall off 坠落overtake the truck ahead of him 超过他前面的卡车turned suddenly 急转弯non-stop train 直达火车get on the train 上火车a dining car 餐车subway entrance 地铁入口break down 抛锚flat tire 暴胎rush hour 高峰期traffic jam 堵车car accident 车祸garage 修车场give sb. a ride / lift 顺便搭某人一程shuttle bus 班车second-hand automobile 二手车parking permit / sticker 停车许可parking lot / area, car park 停车场tow away 拖走pay a fine 罚款luxury train 豪华火车2. 餐厅场景watch my weight 注意我的体重ruin your health 毁掉你的健康ice cream 冰激凌apple pie 苹果派chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约dessert 甜点steak 牛排fast food 快餐fried food 油炸食品pizza 比萨饼tip (a fat tip) 小费（丰厚的小费）be on diet 节食be full / stuffed / done 吃饱了snack bar 快餐小吃店take-away 外卖vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉pudding 布丁delicious / tasty / terrific 好吃horrible / awful / disgusting 难吃3. 银行场景bank book / pass book存折open an account 开户savings account 储蓄账户current account 活期存款账户check / cheque account 支票账户deposit account 定期存款账户annual interest rate 年利率monthly savings account 按月计息账户daily interest account 按日计息账户service charge 服务费，手续费signature card 签名卡draw / withdraw 提款blank check / cheque 空白支票exchange rate 汇率denomination / face value 面额bill 钞票change 零钱password / code 密码amount in figures 小写金额amount in words 大写金额credit card 信用卡the balance of bank account 账户余额traveler’s check / cheque 旅行支票unit （货币）单位value / worth 面值commercial / merchant bank 商业银行full refund 全额退款extension 延期overdraw / overdraft 透支payday 发薪日pay slip / envelop 薪水单an excessive amount 巨款mortgage 抵押by installment 分期付款apply for / grant a loan 申请/批准贷款debt 债务collateral 担保物fill out / in 填写chequebook / checkbook 支票簿loan 贷款joint account 联合账户cashier 收银员，出纳teller（银行的）出纳(bank) statement 对账单money order 汇票accountant 会计4. 天气场景freeze to death 冻死be sensitive to weather changes 对天气变化敏感weather forecast 天气预报turn cold all of a sudden 突然变冷foggy / dense / heavy fog 雾天/浓雾snowstorm 暴风雪warm up 转暖become / get worse (天气)变糟sunny / clear up 晴天/变晴mild / agreeable 温和shower / downpour 阵雨/大雨the unreliable weather forecast不可信的气象预测5. 打电话/ 交际/ 开会场景on the phone 在电话里make a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话pay phone 公用电话long-distance call 长途电话local call 市话phone book / yellow pages / telephone directory 电话簿hang up 挂电话The line is busy. 电话占线。
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英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：校园生活英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：校园生活一、校园生活入学freshman 大一新生principal 校长register 注册，报到，登记dean 系主任enrolment 登记，入学student ID card 学生证orientation 新生介绍会recommendation letter 推荐信department 系，学部application form 申请表选课register for/sign up for/enroll in/enlist in/take 选(课或专业)required/compulsory course 必修课optional/elective/selective class 选修课semester 学期science courses 理科课程quit/drop a course 退课arts courses 文科课程pick up 学习，选择curriculum 课程major in 主修seminar 研究班课程，短期强化课程earn a credit 修学分workshop 讲习班，研讨性的课程course sheet 选课单linguistics 语言学credit course 给学分的课程philosophy 哲学non-credit course 学分的课程psychology 心理学unit 单元economics 经济学quota 名额political science 政治学quota reached 名额已满literature class 文学课quota not used up 缺名额engineering 工程学available 可获得的architecture 建筑学sit in 旁听astronomy 天文学alternate 候补accounting 会计学workload 负担geology 地质学transfer credits 转学分archaeology 考古学waive a course 免修一门课程biochemistry 生物化学audit a course 旁听一门课程bioengineering 生物工程学introductory course 初级课程anthropology 人类学prerequisite course预修课程botany 植物学intermediate course中级课程algebra 代数advanced course高级课程math数学上课lecturer 讲师confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的supervisor/advisor 导师pushover 很容易对付的人visiting professor 客座教授doze off 昏昏欲睡teaching assistant/assistant instructor助教drop off 睡着了tutor 辅导老师/家教stay awake 保持清醒cancel/call off 取消finish classes late 拖堂postpone/put off 推迟finish class early 提前下课make a presentation 作陈述或介绍boring 枯燥的school timetable/class schedule 课程表thought-provoking 发人深思的stimulating/inspiring 令人兴奋的build the interest 培养兴趣fascinating/fabulous 精彩的，非常好的attendance 出席人数，出席impressive 给人印象深刻的presence 出席，到场terror 引起恐怖的人或事物absence 缺席strict 严格的active involvement 积极参与call the roll 点名punctual 守时的，准时的catch/follow 跟上，听懂take notes 记笔记make sense of/make heads and tails of/figure out 明白，理解skip the class 逃课make up... 弥补(课或工作等)get lost 不明白slide/transparency幻灯片complicated 复杂的platform 讲台学习academic performance 学习表现instruction after class 课后指导academic achievement 学术成绩prepare lessons before class 预习enthusiasm 热情exhausted 疲惫，筋疲力尽improvement 进步，提高take a break 休息一下concentrate 集中精神relax 放松distraction 使人分心的事物help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难lack confidence in 缺乏对的信心come up with 赶上discouraged 泄气的，灰心的think highly/much of 对评价很高课余生活participate in 参加，参与campaign manager 活动负责人enroll in 登记candidate 候选人take part in 参加，参与ticket office/box office 售票处sign up for 参加(俱乐部/课程等) book a ticket 订票participant 参加者，参与者ticket line 排队买票的队伍recruit 招收line up for tickets 排队买票taste 兴趣，爱好discount 折扣extracurricular activities 课外活动contest/competition 竞赛alumni association 校友会award奖club president 社长deserve 值得working staff 干部semi-final 半决赛club organ 社刊go on to the finals 进入决赛camping 露营get eliminated 被淘汰chorus/choral group 合唱队guitar 吉他university band 校园乐队violin 小提琴photography club 摄影社cello 大提琴drama club 戏剧社clarinet 单簧管dorm council 宿舍管理委员会horn 号curriculum committee 课程委员会saxophone 萨克斯The Students Union 学生会ballet 芭蕾舞withdraw from the club 退社ballroom dancing 交际舞president/chairman 主席pickup 学习run for 竞选painting/drawing 绘画vote 选票sketch 素描voter registration 选民登记photo album 相册questionnaire 问卷调查part-time job 兼职election campaign 选举活动have a job on the side 有一份兼职工作借书、买书check out the book 办理借阅手续back issue 过期杂志librarian 图书馆员reference desk 参考咨询台stacks 书库extra copy 额外的副本catalogue 目录editorial 社论index 索引buy out the bookstore 买了很多书in circulation 已经借出subscribe to 订阅open shelves 开架order the book 订购这本书library card 借书卡second-hand book 二手书overdue 过期out of stock 脱销renewal 续借. out of print 绝版reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书journal/periodical期刊hard cover edition 精装本magazine 杂志paperback edition 平装本magazine binder 杂志合订本publisher 出版者latest issue 最近一期杂志publication 出版，出版物current issue 现期杂志publishing house 出版社读书、写作novel 小说pore over the book 全神贯注地看书non-fiction 非小说类的书籍fast reader 读书快的人science fiction 科幻小说书plough through the book 好不容易读完这本detective story 侦探小说get through this novel 通读小说who done it 侦探小说(口语) read selectively 选择性地阅读mystery novel 悬疑小说read extensively 广泛地阅读biography 传记book review 书评autobiography 自传school/college newspaper 校报history books 历史书籍newsletter 简报social commentary 社会评论contribute (给报社)投稿bestseller 畅销书editor in chief 总编be addicted to/attracted by the book 对那本书入迷subeditor副编辑作业、论文assignment 作业rough draft 草稿homework/studies/class work/school work 功课have one’s hands full with 忙于做expectation 期望fall short of one’s expectation 出乎意料paper/ essay/ thesis 论文be strict with 对严厉term paper 学期论文due 到期experiment 实验deadline 最后期限project 课题extension/extend 延时book report 读书报告criticism 批评，批判lab report 实验报告feedback 反馈research/survey 调查bibliography 参考书目data 数据reference book 参考书polish 润色考试成绩mid-term exam 期中考试grade the papers 改卷，评分final/final exam 期末考试grade/score/mark成绩quiz 小测验full marks 满分pop quiz 突击测验high grade/score/mark 高分standardized tests 标准测试low grade/score/mark 低分national test 统考passing grade/score/mark 及格分placement exams 插班考straight A’s 全得Aentrance exam 入学考试B plus B加reschedule 重新安排时间B minus B减exam week/period 考试周sit an exam 参加考试restless/get cold feet/can’t sit still/be on edge/like a cat on hot bricks/have butterflies in one’s stomach/kee p pacing the floor/bite one’s nails 很紧张pass the exams with flying colors 以优异的成绩通过考试flunk 挂掉，考试不及格fail the exam 考试不及格review/go over/got through 复习make up the exam 补考stay up all night/be up all night 熬夜repeat the course 重修退学、转学drop out of school 退学shift/transfer to 转(系)take a leave of absence from school 休学transfer to another school 转学学费、奖学金tuition 学费grant 助学金，补助金fee 学杂费a student loan 学生贷款expenses 费用scholarship 泛指各种奖学金finance 资助fellow ship 学术奖金financial aids助学金(总称) apply for 申请毕业、进修graduation 毕业a master’s degree 硕士学位graduate 毕业生a doctor’s degree 博士学位undergraduate 大学生further/advanced study 进修post graduate 研究生study abroad留学diploma 文凭graduation party 毕业晚会a bachelor’s degree 学士学位farewell 告别。