(完整版)近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词(含解析)(可编辑修改word版)
近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词（含解析）2018 年高考题【2018·北京】3. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B 选项正确。
【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句，correctly 是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap 和use 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A 选项正确。
【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing 忍不住做。
故选D。
【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C 项表示正在进行。
故选B。
【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500 个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000 的预期数量。
分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。
故选D。
2017 年高考题【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing 即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行 C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生 D. allowed 表示被动且完成，故选B。
【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
brands 是逻辑主语，和develop 是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved【答案】C试题分析：句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。
此处是动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent【答案】D试题分析：句意：Jim 已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
2016 年高考题【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。
前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。
故选A。
6.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012 年澳大利亚进行的研究。
使用非谓语动词作定语，study 和conduct 是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。
B 项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。
故选D。
【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。
使用非谓语动词作状语，I 和work 是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。
故选A。
2015 年高考题【2015·北京】21. the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.CatchingB.Caught.C.To catchD.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。
本题考查非谓语动词。
本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B 选项；D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D 选项；A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。
故选C。
【2015·北京】31.If for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。
本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept 构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。
故选D。
【2015·重庆】6. in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
根据句意可知raise 这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C 项。
【2015·重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。
Using 是伴随状语。
选C。
【2015·浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。
(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)(可编辑修改word版)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building as soon aspossible． A．to put up B．to be put upC．to have been put up D．being put up2.At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what and with an emptybag． A．to buy；leave B．to be boughtC．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave3.The policeman put down the phone，with a smile on hisface． A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied 4．，your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelesslyC．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly5．She made a candle us light．A．give B．gave C．to give D．given6．The stranger you saw with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday．A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in7．——What do you suppose made her worried?—— a gold ring．A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing8．He feft a stone his back．A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help aboutit． A．to think B．and think C．thinkingD．being thought10.several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi－ments．A．Having been failed B．Having failedC．Though failed D．Because of failure1.In Australia，he made a lot of friends a very practical knowledge of the English language．A．get B．go get C．getting D．got12．——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm．I only ．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping13．I never expected the shoes ．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out 14．You must learn．A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your timeC．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time 15．is better one’s life than one’s spirit．A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； loseC．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose16.Peter wanted his TV，but his wife would rather have it off．A． fixed； thrown B． to be fixed ； be thrownC．fixed ； throwing D．fixing ； throwing17.the news of his father's death， he burst into tears．A． After hearing B． On hearing C． Having heard D． While hearing18.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa．A． invited B． to invite C． being invited D． had been invited19.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job．A． so not as to B． so as not to C． so as to not D． not so as to20.She searched the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path．A.to have rested B． resting C． to rest D． restst summer I took a course on．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC． how to be made dress D． how dress to be made22.The secretary worded late into the night， a long speech for the president．A． to prepare B． preparing C． prepared D． was preparing23.She's upstairs letters．A． writes B． is writing C． write D． writing24.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself．A． hear B． to hear C． hearing D． heard25.The murderer was brought in ，with his hands behind his back．A． being tied B． having tied C． to be tied D． tied26.On Saturday afternoon， Mr Green went to the market，some ba－nanas and visited his cousin ．A． bought B． buying C． to buy D． buy27.Jane was made the truck for a week as a punishment．A． to wash B． washing C． wash D． to be washing28.Mr Smith warned his daughter after drinking．A． never to drive B． to never drive C． never driving D． never drive29.——The light in the office is still on．——Oh， I forgot ．A． turning i t off B． turn i t off C．to turn it off D． having t urned it off30.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．A.sail B． to sail C． sailing D． to have sailed31.——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC． will you rather D． should you rather32. a reply， he decided to write again．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC． Not having received D． Having not received33.The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off．A． to have stolen B． to be stealingC． to steal D． stealing34.Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening．A． to be taken B． to take C． being taken D． taking35.——I usually go there by train．——Why not by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try going36.I would appreciate back this afternoon．A． you to call B．you call C．your calling D． you're calling37.is a good form of exercise for both young and old．A． The walk B． Walking C． To walk D． Walk38."Can't you read?"Mary said to the notice．A． angrily pointing B． and point angrilyC． angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing39.The computer centre，last year，is very popular among the students in this school．A.open B． opening C．having opened D． opened40.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer．A．to invent B．inventing C．to have invented D．having invented41.How about the two of us a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D． to be taking42.down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room．A． Turning B． To turn C． Turned D． Turn43.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，that he had enjoyed his stay here．A． having added B． to add C． adding D． added44.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A.having written B． to be written C． being written D． and arrived45.She set out soon after dark home an hour later．A． arriving B． to arrive C． having arrived D． and arrived46.The missing boys were last seen near the river．A． playing B． to be playing C． play D． to play47.Rather than on a crowded bus ，he always prefers a bicy－cle．A．ride；ride B． riding ；ride C．ride ；to ride D． to ride；riding48.——I must apologize for ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B． not letting you knowC． letting you know not D． letting not you know49.Paul doesn't have to be made ． He always works hard．A． learn B． to learn C． learned D． learning50.We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．A． having met B． meeting C． to meet D． to have met51.——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．——Well，now I regret that．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have done D． having done52.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him．A.not to B． not to do C． not do it D． do not to53.in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him．A． Losing B． Having lost C． Lost D． To lose54.The patient was warned oily food after the operation．A． to eat not B． eating not C． going D． having gone55.I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report．A． to go B． to have gone C． going D． to be first playing56.The Olympic Games，in 776 B．C．， did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC． first played D． to be first playing57.is know to all， China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That；advancing B． This；advancedC． As； advanced D． It ； advancing58.——Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus?——I'd like to walk． But since there isn't much time left． I 'd rather wea taxi．A．walking；hire B． to walk；hire C．to walk ；hired D．walking；hired【试题解析】1、选 B。
专题14 非谓语动词-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版
专题14 非谓语动词【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。
分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。
故选C。
2.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）….. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others……...【答案】talk→ta lking【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。
固定短语dislike doing sth.，意为“不喜欢做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语。
故talk改为talking。
3.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）…. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.……Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ___70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】67. visiting 70. to have【解析】67.考查动名词。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4．The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut；eatB. cutting；eatC. to cut；to eatD. cutting；eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11．My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24．My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38．There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45．I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. （题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59．_______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”6.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).7.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.8.【2024北京卷】Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.9.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, ifyou’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.10.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to itslayout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) severaltimes over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able tokeep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___48___ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking aspill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.12.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.13.【2023年北京卷】When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.14.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.10.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.11.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3 【2021全国甲卷】After4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impacton the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4．【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【9．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune....They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. ...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. ...I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050....The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology___60___(change)lives.Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection____________ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote15.【2020年江苏卷】Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with16. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give的【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。
故填recognized。
3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。
【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A． Having spent B．To spendC． Spent D． To have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。
动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、 D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。
故选A。
2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A． Having exposed B．Being exposed C． To exposeD． Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现 even for a short time 是插入语， may influence 是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语， beexposed to 暴“露于”，要用动名词 Being exposed to。
故 B 选项正确。
3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China ’ s voice better ______ in the world.A． hearing B．to be heardC． hear D． heard【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案.docx
2009 年1.（全国卷I ） The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】 B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn ”系在一起理解为联“turn to（转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to是”介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2. （全国卷I ） Now that we’ ve discussed our problem, are people happy with thedecisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】 C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和 take 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
3.（全国卷II ） They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】 D【解析】这儿构成“ keep sth. doing ”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与 run 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】 A【解析】 fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
5.（北京卷） All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a moreeffective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】 D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.B． had been given C． to be given D． having been given A． being given【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。
句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。
句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give 是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。
being given指正在进行的演讲；to be given将要发表的演讲。
having been given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。
故选 D 项。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A． make B． turnC． get D． grow【答案】 A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make 表示“发展成为 (=develop into) ，”是及物动词； turn 表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词； get “变成，做成”是不及物动词； grow 表示“生长，成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意， make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为 A项。
3．（北京） During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A． share B． to shareC． having shared D． shared【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(2021年整理)
(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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—高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the worldA。
making B, makes C. made D to make( ）2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A。
carry out B。
carrying out C。
carried outD. to carry out（）3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier， _______it more difficult.not make B. not to makeC。
not making D。
don't make( B ）5。
I've worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A。
(完整版word)真题非谓语动词含答案解析
（完整版word）真题非谓语动词含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
4．The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。