七年级英语下册Unit 4-Unit 6单元知识点汇总
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.祈使句的构成和用法概念：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等的句子。
结构：祈使句一般以动词原形开头，句末用句号或感叹号。
a)Do型祈使句肯定结构：动词原形+宾语+其它否定结构：Don’t+动词原形+宾语Open the door.开门Don’t play soccer in the classroom.不要在教室里踢足球。
b)Be型祈使句肯定结构：Be+表语否定结构：Don’t+be+表语Be careful next time!下次要细心！Don’t be late for school.上学不要迟到。
c)Let型祈使句肯定结构：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它否定结构：Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它Let’s not+动词原形+其它Let’s go home.我们回家吧。
Don’t let him go shopping.不要让他去购物。
d)No型祈使句结构：No+动词ing 或No+名词。
这种结构的祈使句一般用来表示禁止。
No talking禁止讲话（=Don’t talk=Stop talking）No photos禁止拍照（=Don’t take photos）2.短语go out外出（娱乐）You can’t go out on school nights.在上学的晚上你不能出去（玩）。
take out掏出，取出Please take out a piece of paper.请拿出一张纸。
do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具Please wash the dishes after dinner.晚饭后请清洗餐具。
think about sth考虑Let’s think about the fruit and vegetables.让我们考虑一下水果和蔬菜。
have fun=have a good time玩得高兴Have fun.玩得开心！good luck(to sb)祝（某人）好运Wish you good luck.=Good luck to you.祝你好运。
sb be lucky某人运气好She is lucky.她运气好。
wait for sb等待某人I am waiting for you.我一直在等你。
arrive late for=be late for为…而迟到Don’t arrive late for work.上班不要迟到。
fight with sb和某人大家Don’t fight with your classmates. 不要和你的同学打架。
make friends交朋友I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。
make sure确信Please make sure he is at home.请确认他在家。
make one’s bed铺床Every morning I must make my bed.每天早上我必须铺床。
make noise制造噪音Don’t make noise.不要制造噪音。
keep quiet=be quiet保持安静Keep quiet, please.请保持安静。
=Please keep quiet.keep cool保持冷静Keep cool, don’t fight with him.保持冷静，不要和他打架。
keep up with跟上You must keep up with other students.你必须跟上其他学生。
3.rule规则(复数形式rules)family rules家规school rules校规follow the rules=obey the rules遵守规则break the rules违反规则make rules制定规则4.“到达”的用法表达get to+地方arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方reach+地方get to school = reach school = arrive at school到达学校注意：home, there, here是副词，因此介词to、in、at要省略，如get home到家5.listen to、hear和sound辨析：两者都表示“听”的意思listen 有意识地听，但不一定听到什么，强调“听”这个动作，结构“listen+to+宾语”hear强调听的结果，“听见”。
sound听起来，系动词+adj做表语He can’t hear you because he is listening to music now.他听不见你，因为他正在听音乐。
That sounds interesting.那听起来有趣。
6.time及相关短语表时间，不可数名词What time is it now?现在是什么时间？（几点了？）time表次数，可数名词three times三次at the same time同时in time及时on time 准时all the time一直，总是=alwaysfor the first time第一次at times有时，偶尔in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening在早上/在下午/在晚上at noon=in the middle of the day在中午at night泛指在晚上on school days在上学的白天on school nights在上学的晚上wear表“穿着、戴着”的状态。
She is wearing a red dress today.她今天穿着一件红裙子。
put on表“穿上、戴上”的动作Please put on your coat. It is very cold outside.请穿上你的外套，外面很冷。
get dressed 是get +adj 的用法，dressed是一个过去分词充当形容词，意思是“穿好衣服的”=dress oneself8.have to和must辨析have to +动词原形，强调客观需要；否定形式don’t have to不必must+动词原形，强调主观看法Because it is raining outside, I have to take an umbrella.因为外面正在下雨，我不得不带伞。
You don’t have to get up so early.你不必这么早起床。
I must finish my homework before half past eight in the evening.我必须在晚上八点半之前完成我的家庭作业。
9.bring…to…把…带到…来∕bring…from…从…带来Please bring your English books to school.请把英语书带到学校来。
I bring some bread from home.我从家带来了一些面包。
10.practice用法practice+名词I must practice the guitar every day.我每天必须练习吉他。
practice+动名词（V-ing）She practices playing the piano after dinner.她晚餐后练习弹钢琴。
11.help用法help sb with sth/V-ing I must help my mom with housework.我必须帮助我妈妈做家务。
Can you help me with washing the dishes?你能帮助我清洗餐具吗？help sb (to) do sth I need to help my students learn English.我需要帮助我的学生学习英语。
12.too many，too much，much to用法辨析too many+可数名词复数，表示“太多”too much+不可数名词，表示“太多”much too+形容词/副词，表示“太”There are too many rules at school.学校有太多规则。
He eats too much ice-cream他吃了太多冰激凌。
His T-shirt is much too large.他的衬衫太大了。
14.strict用法be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in sth对某事要求严格My father is very strict with me.我的父亲对我要求很严格。
His mother is strict with everything.他的妈妈对所有事情都很严格。
15.remember，forget用法remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情还未做）Please remember to finish your homework.请记得做你们的家庭作业。
remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）I remember cleaning my room.我记得到扫过我的房间了。
forget to do sth忘记要做某事（事情还未做）I forget to bring your books to school.我忘记带你的书到学校了。
forget doing sth忘记做过某事（事情已做）I forget doing the dishes.我忘记清洗过餐具了。
16.look，see，watch和read用法辨析look强调看的动作look at看，look for寻找，look after照顾see强调看的结果，看见watch观看，注视，尤其是动态的画面read读，阅读，常和book，magazine搭配Please look at the blackboard请看黑板。
I am looking for you.我正在寻找你。
Please look after my pet dog on weekends.请在周末照顾我的宠物狗。
I can see you.我能看见你。
We want to watch the basketball game on Saturday.我们想在星期六观看篮球比赛。
I must read a book before I go to bed.在我上床睡觉之前，我必须看一本书。
17.句型a)What do you think of…?=How do you like…?你认为…怎么样？What do you think of this article?=How do you like this article?你认为这篇文字怎么样？What does she think of Yueyang?=How does she like Yueyang?她认为岳阳怎么样？b)感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
七年级下册英语4到6单元复习
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class1.school rules 学校规章制度 eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 in class 在课堂上2.break（follow/keep）the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度on time准时（in time及时）3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 make（up）rules 制订规则4.dining hall饭厅，餐厅 wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子wear uniforms穿制服 go out外出5. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 go to bed去睡觉（be in bed 在床上）listen to… 听…6. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴be strict (with sb)对某人）要求严格7. think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）have to do 不得不做8. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话be（keep）quiet保持安静according to根据，依据9. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地clean (one’s) room打扫房间make (one’s) bed铺床11. learn to do sth学（做某事）wash/do the dishes洗餐具14. on school days在上学期间on school nights在校期间的晚上15. get to/reach/arrive 到达不同点：get to+地点；reach+地点arrive at+小地点（车站等）；arrive in+大地点（国家等）注意：get to/ arrive与地点副词（here/there/home…）不用介词to16. hear、listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的：①hear"听说"侧重于"听"的内容。
人教新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结unit4-unit6
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
人教新目标英语七年级下册知识点总 结unit4-unit6( 共16张 PPT)
• 1，祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t) • (1)Be型（be +表语）， • 否定形式：don’t + be +表语 • Be quiet，please. • Don’t be late！ • (2)Do型（实义动词+其他）， • 否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他 • Come here，please.
• have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
• 1.回答why的提问要用because • 2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，
意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近 • A kind of 意为“一种”， • some kinds of 意为“几种”， • all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。 • 这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。
picking of flowers
• 2，in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教 室
• 3，be on time准时 • 4，listen to music听音乐 • 5，（have a）fight with sb与某人打架 • 6.eat outside到外边吃饭
• 7.Must 与have to （1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 • have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必
须”，后接动词原词。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4- 6 复习知识点课件
上课时间： 老师：
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
◆短语归纳
1.准时，按时 on time
2.听…… listen to …
3.在课上 in class
4.不得不 have to
5.上课/上班迟到 be/arrive late for class/work
12. 吵闹 be noisy
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
◆短语归纳 13.和某人打架 fight with sb. 14.留短发 keep one’s hair short 15.和某人一起玩 play with sb. 16.穿校服 wear a uniform 17.玩得高兴 have fun doing sth. 18.到北京/到学校 arrive in Beijing/at school 19.到家 arrive home 20.制订/遵守/违反规则 make/follow/break the rules
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
◆ 用法集萃
7. leave sth. sp.
把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词
使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth.
学会做某事
10. remember to do sth.记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
◆语法探究 Ⅱ.情态动词have to 和must 1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。have to 表示从__________条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人 __________必须要做某事。 如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观 条件) 没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。 I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法) 我必须要学好英语。
人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 4—6短语、句型复习提纲
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.我想要做一名演员一．词组短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事want to be+职业想要成为。
go out to dinners 外出吃饭2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人movie actor 电影演员3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报newspaper reporter 报社记者shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。
一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。
而工作work as 作为。
而工作二、重点句型及注意事项1.---What do you do ?--- I’m a reporter. 你是干什么的？我是记者.(1) -What do/does+某人+do?该句是由what 引出的一个特殊疑问句，用于询问职业，地位等。
I’m a reporter 用于说明某人职业时，表示身份的名词前通常应使用不定冠词I’m a student.what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?②What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job? Eg . what is your job?(3)report + er = reporter 记者。
人教版七年级下Unit 4 ---6知识点汇总
知识点归纳总结unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Section A1. arrive late for 迟到，侧重到达的时间晚be late for 迟到侧重于状态arrive late for class/school. = be late for class/school. 上课/上学迟到2.on time准时按规定时间或指定时间做某事不早不晚in time及时不迟到或在规定时间之前或接近所规定时间做某事没有迟到，时间还充裕He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。
Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。
3.祈使句表示请求，命令或建议祈使句无主语，主语you常省去，动词原形谓语当,句首加don’t否定变朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
肯定的祈使句(1)实义动词原形+其他Have a seat here. 请这边坐。
(2)be动词原形+形容词+其他Be a good boy!(3)Let sb d o sth. Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
(4)有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走否定的祈使句(1)Don’t+实义动词+原形Don’t forget me!不要忘记我!(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他Don’t be late for school!上学不要迟到!(3) Don’t let sb d o sth Let +宾语+ not + 动词原形+其它成分Don’t let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。
(4) No+Ving. No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼4. hear listen sound 听hear听说侧重于听的内容I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难过。
七年级下册英语1到6单元知识点手抄报
七年级下册英语1到6单元知识点手抄报一、单元一：Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 词汇及短语illness 疾病headache 头痛stomachache 胃疼toothache 牙疼fever 发烧cough 咳嗽2. 语法How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？What’s the matter? 怎么啦？I have a headache. 我头痛。
What should I do? 我该怎么办？3. 句型—What’s the matter?—I have a headache.二、单元二：Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. 词汇及短语often 经常地usually 通常sometimes 有时hardly ever 几乎从不exercise 锻炼healthy 健康的2. 语法How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？I exercise three times a week. 我每周锻炼三次。
3. 句型—How often do you exercise?—I exercise three times a week.三、单元三：Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. 词汇及短语clean 打扫make the bed 整理床铺take out the trash 扔垃圾sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地2. 语法Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？Sure, I’d be happy to. 当然，我愿意做。
3. 句型—Could you please clean your room?—Sure, I’d be happy to.四、单元四：Unit 4 What’s your favourite food?1. 词汇及短语favourite 最喜欢的food 食物healthy 健康的unhealthy 不健康的fruit 水果vegetable 蔬菜2. 语法What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？My favourite food is pizza. 我最喜欢的食物是比萨饼。
人教版七年级下Unit 4 ---6期中复习知识点汇总。
单元知识点总结Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.—What are the rules?—We can wear a hat, but we can’t fight with anyone.—Can we run in the hallways?—Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.He arrives late for class. He comes from China.=He is late for class. =He is from China.don’t have to: 不必一般疑问否定特殊疑问Do you have to go? →Does he have to go?(有义务，有必要) musn’t：不可以一般疑问否定特殊疑问→ Must you go? → You mustn’t go. o?He must go. → Must he go? → He mustn’t go. o?遵守规则keep/ foll ow the rules 违反规则break the rules 外出go out 洗碗d o the dishes他新来学校。
He is new at school. 不要使桌子变脏。
Don’t make your desk dirty.这是我在学校的第一天。
It’s my first day at school. 留短头发keep my hair short.The school rul es are terribl e. 可怕的放松The teacher is strict with me. 严厉We must get to school on time.What can I do? 我该怎么办？I know how you feel我明白你的感受。
help sb. d o sth. She helps me play soccer.help sb. to do sth. She helps me to play soccer.help sb with sth She helps me with my soccer. ove.in class 课堂上at school 上学时in bed 睡觉，卧床in the classroom教室里in the school 在校园里on the bed 在床上let sb. do sth ///a lot of = lots of = many/much = a number of keep quiet=be quietSome of the rul es…规则中的一部分把…带来bring…toMany of the stud ents…学生中的许多人Can we bring the music players to school?We must be on time.准时Don’t eat or drink. Don’t talk. = No talking.用手机use cellphones Don’t eat. = No eating.Don’t take photos. = No photos.outsid e在外面inside在里面食堂the dining hall 走廊the hallways make rules制定规矩wear a hat What else? 还有其他什么？Dr. = Doctor教授，医生，博士important重要的wear a hat~ wear hats吵闹He makes noise. / He is noisy. Know about: 了解有关…的事情达到：arrive/ get to 小地方大地方练习practice + n She practices the piano.practice + doing She practices swimming.listen 听(动作) Listen to the teacher in class.听课There are a l ot of things you can d o.hear听到（结果）Can you hear me? There are a lot of songs you can sing.before going to bed after having dinner He likes apples, I like apples, too.=before I go to bed =after I have dinner He doesn’t like apples, I don’t like apples, either.remember to d o记得要去做I remember to give you the money.我记得要给你钱。
七年级英语下册Unit 4-Unit 6单元知识点汇总
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.祈使句的构成和用法概念：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等的句子。
结构：祈使句一般以动词原形开头，句末用句号或感叹号。
a)Do型祈使句肯定结构：动词原形+宾语+其它否定结构：Don’t+动词原形+宾语Open the door.开门Don’t play soccer in the classroom.不要在教室里踢足球。
b)Be型祈使句肯定结构：Be+表语否定结构：Don’t+be+表语Be careful next time!下次要细心！Don’t be late for school.上学不要迟到。
c)Let型祈使句肯定结构：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它否定结构：Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它Let’s not+动词原形+其它Let’s go home.我们回家吧。
Don’t let him go shopping.不要让他去购物。
d)No型祈使句结构：No+动词ing 或No+名词。
这种结构的祈使句一般用来表示禁止。
No talking禁止讲话（=Don’t talk=Stop talking）No photos禁止拍照（=Don’t take photos）2.短语go out外出（娱乐）You can’t go out on school nights.在上学的晚上你不能出去（玩）。
take out掏出，取出Please take out a piece of paper.请拿出一张纸。
do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具Please wash the dishes after dinner.晚饭后请清洗餐具。
think about sth考虑Let’s think about the fruit and vegetables.让我们考虑一下水果和蔬菜。
have fun=have a good time玩得高兴Have fun.玩得开心！good luck(to sb)祝（某人）好运Wish you good luck.=Good luck to you.祝你好运。
七年级下unit4-6单元知识点及习题演练
七年级下unit4-6知识点及习题演练Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework5 work/ study hard 努力工作/学习 6. talk with/ to sb 和----谈话7 be busy with sth. 忙于某事Eg: He is busy with his homework.8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9. get sth. from sb./ swh. 从某人或某地取某物10. read newspapers看报纸11 Evening Newspaper 晚报12. TV station电视台13. tell stories讲故事14. in summer在夏天15. in hospital住院（生病）in the/ a hospital在医院（工作）16. a uniform一件制服量级17. teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb? ②What + does/ do + sb + do?③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I‟m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 Do you want to be in the school play?11. We are an international school for children of 5-12.12. news 不可数13. police常作集合名字，作主语时谓语动词常用复数。
精编人教版新目标英语七年级下册4——6单元知识点小结
人教版新目标英语七年级下册4——6单元知识点小结Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)①Be型（be +表语），否定形式：don’t + be +表语Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！②Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：Don’t / Do not +实义动词的原型+其他Come here，please. Don’t play football here.③Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No talking/ fighting2. in class在课堂上in the classroom 在教室run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑3.be on time准时be quiet 保持安静keep quiet 保持安静Don't be noisy.别吵4.listen to music 听音乐clean the/one's room 打扫房间5.（have a）fight with sb和某人打架read a book/ read books 看书watch TV 看电视6.eat outside出去吃饭do (one's) homework 做作业7.Must 与have to（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。
have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原形。
（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化。
have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为has to ，构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
（3）have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t（一定不能，不允许）。