英语课件wh- + ever 与 no matter + wh-用法归纳总结[www

r修饰adj.或adv.,它的语序是： however + adj./adv. + 主 语 + 谓 语 … 。 另 外,however用作一般adv.的意思是“但是，另 一方面”。试比较： • However, it is also necessary to keep the various dialects, which are loved by local speakers and part of Chinese language. • 然而，保留各种方言也是必要的，它们是当地 人所爱的，也是中国人语言的一部分。
wh- + ever 与no matter + wh用法归纳
1.wh- + ever 与no matter + wh- 的语义含 义相同，即“无论…; 不管…”如： whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever, however等。
1.Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. Anyone who ______ ______ breaks the law is to be punished. 2. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most. He will give the dictionary to ______ ____ needs it most. anyone who 3. We’ll remember whomever we turned to for help. We’ll remember ______ ________ we turned to for help. anyone (whom) 4. They will do whatever he wants them to do. They will do ______ ______he wants them to do. anything that 5. I’ll read whichever book you give me. I’ll read ____ of the books _____ you give me. any that
• 4．Wh- + ever 与no matter + wh- 转换 • 两者的意思相同，而且两者都可以引导让步状语从句， 因此，引导让步状语从句时，两者可以相互转换。如： • 1)Whatever (= No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you.无论你说什么，我都不相信。 • 2)Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you have no right to do that. • 不管你是谁，你都没权那样做。 • 3)You can take it with you wherever (= no matter where) you go. • 无论你走到哪里，你都可以带着它。 • Notice: 当wh- + ever 引导主语从句、宾语从句时，不可 与no matter + wh- 转换。
• 2.wh- + ever 的语法功能:可引导主语从句、宾语从句或 状语从句，从句要用陈述语序；引导状语从句要用一般 时表将来。 • 1)Whoever leaves the room ought to turn off the lights. (Whoever = Anyone who ) • 无论谁最后离开教室都应该把灯关掉。 • 2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. • (whatever = anything that) 人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就 给什么是不明智的。 • 3)Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. (同2) • 到邮票销售点去，把能够买得起的邮票买下来。 • 4)Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook. (作让步状 语，Whomever = No matter whom) • 不管你跟谁结婚，他一定得会做饭才行。
• 5.whatever 和 whichever 可与限定词和名词 连用。 • 1)whatever problems you have, you can always come to me for help. • 无论你有什么样的问题，你都可以来找我帮 忙。 • 2)I’ll take whichever tent you are not using. • 你哪顶帐篷不用，我就拿哪顶。
• 3.no matter + wh- 的语法功能: no matter + wh-是连接词， 但只能引导让步状语从句，从句置于主句前后均可。 如: • 1)No matter what he is wearing, Tod, just show him the cheapest. • 托德,别管他的穿着了,给他最便宜的就得了。 • 2)No matter how far away you are, you are always in our thoughts. • 不管你离我们有多么遥远,我们永远挂念你. • 3)No matter where you go, you will find Coca-Cola. • 不管你去哪里,都会有可口可乐. • Notice: no matter + wh- 有时可用在句尾而没有动词跟 在后面。如： • I’ll always help you, no matter what (happens). • 不管发生什么事，我都会始终如一地帮你。
Whatever和no matter what 区别 和 区别: I’ll believe it，no matter what he says. ， I’ll believe whatever he says. who和whoever的区别 和 的区别: 的区别 _____ wants a computer may have one. A.Who B. Whoever Who will be sent to work there hasn’t been decided yet. Whoever will be sent to work there will be given a large house. ( The person will be sent to work there, and he will be given a large house. )
• 5)Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to see you.(Whichever = No matter which) • 无论你哪一天来，我们都欢迎。 • 6)However late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET 97) • (However = No matter how) 不管他回来多么迟，母亲都 要等他一起吃饭。 • 7)We’ll have to finish the job, however long it takes. (同6) • 无论花多少时间，我们都要把这项工作完成。 • 8)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is. (同6) • 如果我们顽强地工作，不管多大的困难，我们都能克服。 • 9)Whenever we found an unknown plant, we had to describe it in our notebooks. • (作时间状语；Whenever = No matter when)