灯具英语词汇

English Chinesefirework lamp / light烟花灯holiday lamp / light节日灯Christmas lamp / light圣诞灯coconut lamp / light椰树灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps卤素灯incandescent light bulbs白炽灯泡integral switch组合开关illumination专业照明stage lamp舞台灯emergency lamp / light应急灯recessed light / lamp嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯car lamp车灯head lamp车头灯spot light / lamp投光灯light linear走线灯flood light / lamp泛光灯landscape light / lamp景观灯electronic senor light / lamp电子感应灯mosquito killer lamp灭蚊灯light光源bulb灯泡energy saving lamp节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯fluorescent light fixtures荧光灯支架flashlight/torch light / lamp电筒lamp cup灯杯metal halide/halogen lamp金卤灯Bromine tungsten lamp溴钨灯mercury lamp汞灯Sodium lamp钠灯Halogen tungsten lamp卤钨灯iodine tungsten lamp碘钨灯neon lamp氖灯/霓虹灯quartz lamp石英灯Banner lighting company倍尔诺照明halogen lamp金卤灯light fittings灯饰配件lamp shade灯罩lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头/灯座lamp house灯盘Gas discharge lamp气体放电灯fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯current-carry载(电)流的current-conducting导电的acrylic fitting压克力配件plastic fitting塑胶配件ceramic fitting陶瓷配件hardware fitting五金配件glass fitting玻璃配件die-casting fitting压铸件switch开关electric wire / power cored电线Pin (plug)插针/插头socket插座Inductive / magnetic ballast电感镇流器electronic ballast电子镇流器adapter适配器transformer变压器starter启动器commutator整流器sensor感应器dimmer调光器termianl端子台Linear fluorescent light tube荧光灯管tri-phosphor三基色tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor tube light三基色灯管tri-phosphor LEDS三基色发光二极管pseudo-color LED panel伪彩色LEDall-color LED panel全彩色LEDLight and radiation光及辐射Luminous flux , Φ光通量(单位为：流明lm) luminous intensity, I光强度candela, cd光强度单位：坎德拉Illuminance, E照度Lux, lx照度单位：勒克斯Luminance, L辉度cd/㎡辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米Co1or Temperature色温Kelvin, K色温单位：绝对温度Light color光色Color rendering演色性general color rendering index, (Ra)平均演色性指数Luminaire efficiency灯具效率Invisible Light不可见光Spectrum光谱Incandescent bulb白炽灯泡ceiling lamp / light吸顶灯crystal lamp / light水晶灯residential lamp / light室内灯chandeliers枝状大吊灯pendant lamp / light吊灯half pendant lamp / light半吊灯table lamp / light台灯wall lamp / light壁灯floor lamp / light落地灯water pearl lamp / light水珠灯track lamp / light导轨灯pillar lamp / light柱灯tiffany lamp / light蒂凡尼灯water fountain lamp / light风水灯outdoor lamp / light户外灯street lamp / light路灯down lamp / light筒灯spot lamp / light投光射灯garden lamp / light庭院灯lawn lamp / light草坪灯water proof lamp / Under water lampcurrent-limiter防水灯marble lamp / light石艺灯parchment lamp / light羊皮灯mirror front lamp / light镜前灯grille lamp / light格栅灯wooden lamp / light木灯palace lamp / light宫灯imitated crystal lamp / light仿水晶灯low voltage lamp / light低压灯artificial lamp / light工艺灯picture lamp / light镜画灯track / line lamp / light吊线灯water jet lamp / light柱头灯underwater lamp / light水底灯outdoor wall lamp / light户外壁灯assembled lamp / light组合灯solar lamp / light太阳能灯rainbow lamp / lighta彩虹灯holiday lamp / light彩灯chromatic (perceived) colour无彩（知觉）色acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具area (surface) light source面光源average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度average illuminance平均照度average life平均寿命average luminance平均亮度average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance平均球面照度；标量照度ballast镇流器bayonet cap插口式灯头beam angle光束角brightness视亮度calculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度cap灯头ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire吸顶灯具chroma彩度chromatic adaptation色适应chromatic (perceived )colour有彩（知觉）色chromaticity色品；色度）CIE standard clear sky CIE标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observer CIE标准光度观察者circular fluorescent lamp环形荧光灯coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数colorimeter色度计colorimetry色测量colour appearance色表）colour atlas色（谱）集colour chip色卡colour contrast色对比colour correction色修正colour of light source光源色olour rendering显色性colour rendering index显色指数colour sensation色感觉colour stimulus色刺激colour temperature色温（度）combined lughting混光照明compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯cool colour冷色cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数correlated colour temperature相关色温（度）cosine correction余弦修正cut-off截光cut-off angle截光角dark adaptation暗适应daylight昼光daylight climate coefficient光气候系数daylight factor采光系数daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯decorative lamp装饰灯泡diffused lighting漫射照明diffused luminaire漫射型灯具diffuser漫射体diffuse reflectance漫射射比diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission漫透射diffuse transmittance漫透射比direct flux直接光通量diffusion漫射direct glare直接眩光direct lighting直接照明direct luminaire直接型灯具directional lighting向定照明direction sign luminaire指向标志灯direct solar radiation直接日辐射disability glare失能眩光discharge lamp放电灯discomfort glare不舒适眩光distribution of luminous intensity光强分布；配光downlight下射式灯具downward flux下半球光通量dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具electric light source电光源electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射emergency lighting应急照明emergency luminaire应急灯escape lighting疏散照明escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯exit sign luminaire出口标志灯exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量flame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具flicker闪烁floodlight泛光灯floodlighting泛光照明floor lamp落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯frosted lamp磨砂灯泡full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具gas-filled lamp充气灯泡general colour rendering index一般显色指数general diffused lighting一般漫射照明general lighting一般照明general light souree普通照明灯泡glare眩光glare by reflection反射眩光global daylight illuminance总昼光照度global solar radiation总日辐射gloss光泽gloss meter光泽计goniophotometer变角光度计hand lamp手提灯high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp高压汞（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯horizontal illuminance水平面照度hue色调，色相ignitor触发器illuminance照度illuminance meter照度计illuminance ratio照度比illuminance vector照度矢量incandescent lamp白炽灯increased safety luminaire增安型灯具increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数indirect flux间接光通量indirect lighting间接照明indirect luminaire间接型灯具infrared radiation红外辐射initial average illuminance初始平均照度inspection lighting检修照明instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯integrating sphere积分球intermediate colour中间色internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室内反射光分量iso-illuminance curve等照度曲线iso-intensity curve等光强曲线iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射lambert's (cosine) law朗伯（余弦）定律lamp current灯电流lampholder灯座lamp voltage灯电压life (of a lmap)(灯的）寿命light adaptation光light center (of a light source of luminaire)明适应）light climate光源的或灯具的）光中心lightness (of a related colour)光气候light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building明度（相关色）line light souree室外建筑挡当折减系数local lighting线光源localised lilghting局部照明louvre, lourver分区一般照明low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp遮光格栅luminaire低压钠（蒸气）灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp灯具luminaire efficiency低压卤钨灯luminaire for explosive atmosphere灯具效率luminaire for road lighting防爆灯具luminaire guard道路照明灯具luminance灯具保护网luminance contrast亮度luminance meter亮度对比luminous ceiling lighting亮度计luminous efficiency (of a lamp)发光顶棚照明laminous environment灯的）发光效率luminous flux光环境luminous flux maintenance factor光通量luminous flux ratio of combined light source光通量维持率luminous intensity混光光源通量比maintained average illuminance发光强度maintenance factor维持平均照度maximum illuminance维护系数maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire最大照度median life灯具最大允许距离高比mercury (vapour) lamp中值寿命mesopic vision汞（蒸气）灯metal halide lamp中间视觉）method of utilization factor, lumen method金属卤化物灯middle angle luminaire利用系数法；流明法minimum illuminance中照型灯具minimum sunshine spacing最小照度mixed lighting最小日照间距mixed reflection混合照明mixed transmission混合反射moisture-proof lampholder混合透射monochromatic radiation防潮灯座mounting height of luminaire单色辐射narrow angle luminaire灯具安装高度neon tubing深照型灯具non-cut-off luminaire霓虹灯normal illuminance非截光型灯具mormal lighting法向照度object colour正常照明obstracle lighting物体色obstruction障碍照明on-duty lighting天空遮挡物opal lamp值班照明optical bench乳白灯泡optical radiation光具座；测光导轨ordianry luminaire光学辐射orientation coefficient of clear sky普通灯具pendant luminaire晴天方向系数（perceived) colour悬吊式灯具perfect reflecting diffuser(觉）色，颜色perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫反射体permanent supplementary artificial lighting理想漫透射体photocell常设辅助人工照明photometry光电池photopic vision光测量pin cap明视觉point light source插脚式灯头point method点光源portable luminaie逐点法possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg)可移式灯具power per unit area可照明间（某一特定地点）prefocus lamp单位面积功率preheat start fluorescent lamp聚光灯泡projector预热启动式荧光灯protected luminaire投光灯protective glass防护型灯具Quick start fluorescent lamp保护玻璃radiant flux快速启动式荧光灯rated current辐射通量rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)额定电流rated power (of a type of lamp)(灯的）额定光通量rated voltage(灯的）额定功率ratio of glazing to floor area额定电压recessed luminaire窗地面积比reference surface嵌入式灯具reflectance参考平面reflected (global) solar radiation反射比reflection反射（总）日辐射reflectometer反射reflector反射计reflector lamp反射器refraction反射型灯泡refractor折射regular reflectance折射器regular reflection规则反射比specular reflection规则反射；镜面反射regular transmission规则透射；直接透射direct transmission规则透射比regular transmittance相对光谱分布relative spectral distribution日照率relative sunshine duration逆反射retroreflection反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp再启动时间re-starting time升降悬吊式灯具rise and fall pendant luminare道路照明road lighting室空间比room cavity ratio室形指数room index旋转对称光强分布rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution安全照明safety lighting暗视觉）scotopic vision螺口式灯头screw cap封闭型光束灯泡sealed beam lamp探照灯searchlight警卫照明security lighting自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp半截光型灯具semi-cut-off luminaire半直接照明semi-direct lighting半直接型灯具semi-direct luminaire半高杆照明semi-high mast lighting半间接照明semi-indirect lighting半间接型灯具semi-indirect luminaire遮光角shielding angle天空（漫射）光skylight采光系数的天空光分量sky component of daylight factor钠（蒸气）灯sodium (vapour) lamp日辐射solar radiation灯具距高比spacing height ratio of luminaire空间等照度曲线spacing iso-illuminance curve灯具间距spacingof luminaire特殊显色指数）special colour rendering index光谱（密）集度；光谱分布spectrial concentration, spectral distribution谱线spectral line光谱光（视）效率spectral luminous effciency光谱光度计；分光光度计spectrophotometer光谱spectrum聚光灯，射灯spotlight重点照明spotlighting启动器stand-by lighting备用照明starting time启动时间starting current启动电流starting voltage启动电压straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯stroboscopic effect频闪效应sunlight阳光；直射日光sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building建筑日照sunshine spacing日照间距surface colour表面色symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布table lamp台灯three-band fluorescent lamp三基色荧光灯total cloud amount总云量total flux总光通量total power (of a type of lamp)(灯的）全功率total transmittance of daylighting采光的总透射比transmission透射transmittance透射比tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯tubular incandescent lamp管形白炽灯泡ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射）underwater luminaire水下灯具uniformity of daylighting采光均匀度uniformity ratio of illuminance照度均匀度upward flux上半球光通量utilization factor利用系数vacuum lamp真空灯泡veiling reflection光幕反射vertical illuminance垂直面照度vibration service lamp耐震灯泡visibility可见度visible radiation可见辐射vision视觉visual acuity视力；视觉敏税度visual adaptation视觉适应visual angle视角visual environment视觉环境visual field视野visual performance视觉功效visual task视觉作业wall luminaire壁灯warm colour暖色warm white fluorescent lamp暖白色荧光灯water-proof luminaire防水灯具water-tight luminaire水密型灯具white coating lamp涂白灯泡wide angle luminaire广照型灯具working plane工作面xenon lamp氙灯。