2018年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题及答案
2018年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题及答案（总分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力部分（共计25分）一、I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One ：Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1．What's the weather like tomorrow？（）2．What does Jack's father do？（）3．What is Tony's favourite subject？（）4．What animal are they talking about？．（）5．What does the girl want to give to her mother？（）Part Two ：Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear．1．What's the weather like these days？（）2．Where are they going this weekend？（）3．What's Tony going to do？（）4．When will they meet？（）5．How will they go there？（）A．Have a picnic．B．Hot．C．By bus．D．Cool．E．Beach．F．Take photos．G．At 7 o'clock in the morning．Part Three ：Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料，回答1—2题。
1．Where are they？（）A．At a bank． B．At home． C．At a store．2．What does the man want to get？（）A．A T-shirt B．A plane ticket C．A blue bag听第2段材料，回答3—5题。
3．Steve went to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre．（）A．last night B．yesterday afternoon C．two days ago4．Who took Steve to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre？（）A．His parents B．His uncle C．His teacher5．What play did Steve see？（）A．Peter Pan B．The Sound of Music C．Romeo and Juliet听第3段材料，回答6—10题。
6．Where does Xin Yue study now？（）A．In America B．In China C．In Canada7．Xin Yue must take ____to school．（）A．an iPad B．many textbooks C．a computer8．How long can Xin Yue keep the iPad？（）A．One year B．Two years C．Three years．9．What can students do with iPads in class？（）A．Do their favorite things B．Play games C．Listen to music10．What does Xin Yue think of his school life？（）A．Boring B．Interesting C．Relaxing第二部分笔试部分（共计95分）第一节选择题（共55分）Ⅱ.Multiple Choice（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．I plan to go on ____ trip in ____ coming summer holiday．（）A．a； / B．/； the C．a； the D．the； a2．Usually a baby's face ____ smooth．（）A．is feeling B．felt C．feels like D．feels3．The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr．Morgan____ the keyhole．（）A．on； across B．on； through C．in； through D．in； across4．At last， Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep．（）A．as；as B．such； that C．so； that D．not only； but also5．Betty ____ swim， so she is afraid to jump into the river．（）A．can B．must C．mustn't D．can't6．Venus （金星） is the ____ planet to the earth in space．It is only 42 million kilometers ____．（）A．near； away B．nearest， far C．nearest； away D．near； far7．I don't think I can afford ____ even one more day．（）A．wasting B．to waste C．waste D．wasted8．---____________do you go to the cinema？---Once a month．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much9．Snoopy ____ popular for nearly seventy years， ever since the artist Charles Schulz ____him in 1950．（）A．was； has created B．was； created C．has been； has created D．has been； created 10．In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning．（）A．were made to B．were made C．made D．made to11．You shouldn't ____ the train ticket while you are still on the train．（）A．fall away B．go away C．throw away D．drive away12．I'd like to go with you，_____I'm too busy．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so13．Now machines do the work ____ men once did by hand．（）A．Whose B．which C．whom D．who14．John really doesn't know ____．（）A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him15．-____？-He has a cold．（）A．What is Daming up to B．What's the matter with DamingC．What for D．What is Daming likeⅢ.Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage．Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air？Wind is very important but so are two scientific words： gravity（重力） and lift（举力）．When something is in the air， gravity is what pulls something back to the ground．（16）you throw a ball in the air， it comes back down because of gravity．When leaves（17）trees onto the ground， that's gravity．When you put a kite in the air， gravity wants to bring it（18）．Then what keeps it up？ Wind! Wind creates lift．Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it up．When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind， lift is what causes it to rise into the air．When you put a silk scarf（19） a fan， lift causes（20） to wave（摆动）．An object's lift depends on the size of its surface or its area．A piece of（21） will float （漂浮）in the wind， but it won't float if you make that paper into a ball．That's becauseyou've made the surface smaller．To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite， go outside and look up．If you （22） leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways， it's（23） good kite-flying weather．When the wind is strong enough to move a flag， it's moving（24）7 to 18 miles an hour．That's just（25） to lift a common kite．16．A．Which B．What C．When D．Where17．A．take off B．get off C．keep off D．fall off 18．A．up B．down C．off D．out19．A．in the middle of B．in the front of C．at the back of D．in front of 20．A．it B．them C．this D．that21．A．bread B．cake C．card D．paper22．A．hear B．see C．smell D．feel23．A．probably B．finally C．quickly D．hardly24．A．on B．at C．in D．by25．A．wrong B．favourite C．right D．strangeⅣ. Communication（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue．（There are two extra sentences．） Tom： There is a festival in June in our country．It's Father's Day．（26）Li Ming： Yes， it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历）month．We call it Dragon Boat Festival．Tom：（27）Li Ming： We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races．Tom：（28） Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival？Li Ming：Oh， it is a story about Qu Yuan．He lived about two thousand years ago．His job was to give advice to the emperor， but he wasn't trusted and often got punishment．So he jumped into the Miluo River and died．Tom：（29） Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year？ Li Ming：（30） From then on， Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him．V. Reading Comprehension（共20小题，A，B，C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）（A）Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year．There are six people in his family， including his grandparents， his parents and his little sister．Daming's little sister is only 6months old and very lovely．His grandparents didn't live with them at first．But as grandparents grow older， they need more care．So Daming's parents asked them to move in last month．After work， Daming's parents are very busy looking after the whole family．Daming hadn't been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was born．But things have changed since the new family member joined．Daming's mother asked him to sweep the floor， make the bed， do some cleaning and some other jobs， which made the boy feel very bad．One day， Daming's mother found a mote on the desk：Washing my socks ¥ 1Sweeping the floor ¥ 2Making the bed ¥ 3Doing the cleaning ¥ 5Total：Mum should pay me ¥ 11Mum smiled after reading this note， and wrote an answer immediately．When Daming came back from school， he found a note lying on his bed．It said：Preparing 3meals every day ¥10Washing clothes for Daming ¥8 Buying toys for Daming ¥20Picking up Daming from school ¥5Total： Daming should pay mum NOTHINGJudge the following statements True （T） or False （F）．31．Daming is a primary school student．（）32．Daming is living with his grandparents now．（）33．Daming's baby sister is six months old．（）34．Mum agreed to pay Daming ¥11for doing housework．（）35．Mum thought Daming should pay her ¥43．（）（B）Daming woke up in the morning．The robot said in a pleasant voice， "It is June 26，2118．It's a fine day．And your father is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hour．"Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planet．With the development of technology， it will take only 15 days to travel there．Daming's father is an excellent astronaut（宇航员），so he was chosen to land on this planet．Before his journey， scientists had collected a lot of information about the planet．Then came the time for Daming's father to leave．He said goodbye to his family members and friends，and then started his journey， during which time he had a good rest in the spaceship．After landing on Planet 3579 safely， the real work began for Daming's father．He connected with the headquarter （指挥中心） on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planet．After that， he sent one of the robots away to get more data （数据） about Planet 3549．Meanwhile，some machines controlled by computers in the spaceship were working to produce oxygen （氧）and clean water， other machines were dealing with waste．Everything worked very well for the first week．Unluckily， something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine， and it couldn't turn dirty water into drinking water．It was terrible．Daming's father was very worried， but suddenly he had an idea．He connected the machine with a tool outside the spaceship， which could provide power （动力） for it，so he fixed the machine all by himself! Though it wouldn't last long， he avoided danger for the time being．"I must call back the earth and ask for help，" he thought to himeself． Hearing the news， the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent another spaceship to bring him back．Daming's mother and the whole family were all concerned （担心） about Daming's father．They made vision （视频） calls every day until Daming's fathersafely returned．Choose the right answer according to the passage．36．Why was Daming's father chosen to visit Planet 3549？（）A．Because he is an excellent scientist． B．Because it is a fine day．C．Because there is life on this planet． D．Because he is a great astronaut．37．Which of the following is TRUE？（）A．Scientists knew nothing about the planet before Daming's father went there．B．Daming's father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planet．C．Daming's father traveled to the planet with at least one robot．D．A robot helped Daming's father take some pictures about the planet38．What was the accident during the second week？（）A．The machine couldn't produce fresh air． B．The machine couldn't make clean water．C．The machine couldn't deal with waste． D．The machine couldn't tell the right direction．39．How did Daming's father solve the problem？（）A．He repaired the machine by himself．B．He sent a robot to repair the machine．C．He asked the headquarter to repair the machine from the earth．D．He returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem．40．How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help？（）A．He felt excited． B．he felt angry． C．he felt sad． D．He felt worried．（C）Daming： What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in your work？Tony： Going into the desert （沙漠） without careful prepararion is very dangerous．For example， if you don't take enough water， it means death．Getting lost is another danger．We also have to be careful with snakes．Daming： Where do you work？Tony： I always find myself in desert areas， but they can look very different．We get to a place by car and then we walk， walk， walk．You can't see anything if you don't walk．I usually avoid going to big dune （沙丘） areas by myself．I make sure we have several carsand plenty of gas and water．Daming： What is a working day like you？Tony： On a working day， we get up early， get all the things together， readying the cars， and checking everything．Sometimes we drive a long way， forget something necessary，like water， and have to go back．We eat a pack lunch in the field and then work until 4 or 5 p．m．in the Middle East， we often work during the winter．After supper we wash，write about our work that day， then take a break and go to bed early．Daming： What is the hardest part of your work？Tony： The hardest part of work is being lonely．The days are long， and I miss my family and my friends．I'm a sports fan．I like to play basketball and tennis and watch all sorts of sports on television， so I miss that very much when I'm in the field．Choose the right answer according to the passage．41．This article is ．（）A．an interview B．a piece of news C．a research paper D．a speech 42．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony's job is dangerous？（）A．Meeting snakes． B．No light to work by．C．Going to the desert without careful preparation． D．Getting lost．43．Where does Tony always work？（）A．In dune areas． B．In desert areas． C．Near the sea． D．In big cities．44．Why does Tony sometimes have to go back after driving a long way？（）A．Because the cars are not ready． B．Because they need to write about their work．C．Because they forget something important． D．Because they get up too early．45．The hardest part of Tony's work is that ．（）A．he has to walk a lot． B．he has little time to restC．he is not interested in sports D．he feels lonely（D）Amy is a biologist （生物学家） working at a marine （海洋的） park．These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year．Amy takes care of many animals in the park， but she also does important research．Asshe observes the animals that she looks after， she learns more about their needs and behavior （行为）．This information helps the animals in the park， but it can also be used to protect other members of the species（物种） in the wild．It's hard work to look after these animals．Their needs often change according to different hours of the day．So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long．Even though dolphins （海豚） spend much of their time underwater， they are mammals （哺乳动物）．This means that they must come to the surface to take in air．Dolphins give birth to their young．They're not hatched from eggs．Just like all other mammals， mother dolphins must nurse， or feed milk to their babies．Amy and her team know this first-hand．One of their dolphins recently gave birth．A baby dolphin is not small， either．It was almost 1meter long the day it was born．A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day．Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food．So when the baby dolphin was born， Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day．Choose the right answer according to the passage．46．What does the underlined word "observes" in paragraph 2 mean？（）A．Nurses the young animals． B．Watches something carefully．C．Plays with something． D．Says something about．47．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful？（）A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild．B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people．C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies．D．It helps umderwater animals to come to the surface．48．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage？（）A．Good eyes and quick mind． B．Love and care for animals．C．Swimming skills and spirit of competition． D．Science knowledge and good number sense．49．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day？（）A．600 kg． B．12 kg． C．24 kg． D．52 kg．50．This passage is mainly about ．（）A．dolphin's life and food． B．Amy's job at a marine park．C．education in a park． D．protecting animals in the wild．第二节非选择题（共40分）VI. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51．It is easy to make some （mistake） with English words．52．Our club is a little different from （you）．53．You will have a better chance of （pass） your exams if you work harder．54．On the Internet， Alice （search） for information， does her homework and checks emails．55．Ms．Smart made an （introduce） to the subject in the first lesson．56．Although my grandma is 80 years old， she is still （health）．57．December is the （twelve） month of a year．58．Father was （read） a newspaper when it began to rain．59．My parents don't allow me （stay） out late．60．It is （possible） for a mouse to tie（系，栓） a bell to a cat．VII. Reading Comprehension（共10小题， A题每小题1分， B题每小题2分，共15分）（A）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter．Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie went to London for a visit．Soon after they arrived， they r（61） an invitation to a big dinner party．At the party， to her surprise， Marie found Pierre was lookingat the l（62） guests' shining diamonds（钻石） with great attention．Back at home， Marie asked her husband w（63） he acted so strangely at the party．"I really didn't know what I should do then，" said Pierre， "And so I tried to find a way to enjoym（64）．I began to guess the value of the stones round the neck of each lady and find out how many labs could be built w（65） all that much money．"（B）Flowers have habits or ways of doing things， just as people have．Would you like tohear about some of these？There is one habit that almost all flowers have．They turn to the light．If plants are kept in a room， the flowers turn to the window．Some flowers shut up at night．It seems that they go to sleep．They open again in the morning．Tulips（郁金香）do this．One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips．When one of them opened， a bee flew out．He stayed too late last night， and so was shut up in the flower．He might be hard at work all day getting honey．He stopped to rest in the tulip， and was shut in when it closed．He had a fine bed that night．Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive （蜂巢）!Answer the questions according to the passage．（必须使用完整语句作答）66．If plants are kept in a room， what happens？67．Some flowers shut up at night， don't they？68．When did a bee fly out？69．Why did the bee sleep in the tulip？70．What did Lingling wonder？Ⅷ.Writing（本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）（A）本周是你校地震小常识普及周，请你用5句话向同学们介绍地震发生时的注意事项．1．保持冷静，不要喊叫；2．迅速躲到桌子下面或墙角处；3．下楼时不要乘坐电梯；4．远离高大建筑物或树木；5．不要站在路灯附近．71．72．73．74．75．（B）初中生活即将结束，你是否已经在憧憬未来的学习生活呢？请以My Future Life in Senior High School为题写一篇作文，要点如下：1．老师和同学2．学习和课外活动要求：1．词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总次数）；2．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．My Future Life in Senior High SchoolMy junior high school life is coming to the end．参考答案与解析第一部分听力部分（共计25分）一、I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分）答案：略第二部分笔试部分（共计95分）第一节选择题（共55分）Ⅱ.Multiple Choice（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．I plan to go on ____ trip in ____ coming summer holiday．（）A．a； / B．/； the C．a； the D．the； a【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】我打算在即将到来的暑假里去旅行．【解答过程】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空去旅行是固定表达go on a trip，trip 是可数名词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，一次旅行是a trip；第二个空提示即将到来的假期，故用the；故选：C．【总结归纳】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2．Usually a baby's face ____ smooth．（）A．is feeling B．felt C．feels like D．feels【知识考点】系动词．【思路分析】婴儿的脸通常感觉很光滑．【解答过程】根据句意：婴儿的脸通常感觉很光滑．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式face，故动词也用三单式．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr．Morgan____ the keyhole．（）A．on； across B．on； through C．in； through D．in； across【知识考点】方位介词．【思路分析】猴子在门的另一边，透过锁孔看摩根医生．【解答过程】on the other side of the door 在门的另一边．across为"横穿"，在表面上穿过．而through为在立体空间中的"穿过"．结合句意：猴子在门的另一边，透过锁孔看摩根医生．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．4．At last， Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep．（）A．as；as B．such； that C．so； that D．not only； but also【知识考点】状语从句．【思路分析】最后，艾米是如此累以至于睡着了．【解答过程】选项A：像……一样，such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…，so+形容词或副词+that……是固定句型，选项D：不仅……而且，结合句意：最后，艾米变得很累，她睡着了．结合题干应该是so+形容词或副词+that……．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查的是条件状语从句，理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键．5．Betty ____ swim， so she is afraid to jump into the river．（）A．can B．must C．mustn't D．can't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】贝蒂不会游泳，所以她不敢跳进河里．【解答过程】根据so she is afraid to jump into the river所以她不敢跳进河里．推出Betty 不会游泳．结合选项，A．会 B．必须 C．不可以 D．不会．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．Venus （金星） is the ____ planet to the earth in space．It is only 42 million kilometers ____．（）A．near； away B．nearest， far C．nearest； away D．near； far【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级；副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】金星是太空中离地球最近的行星，距离只有4200万公里．【解答过程】根据in space可只有范围，再根据空前面the，可知用最高级，排除A，D；表示距离多远，用…away．故选：C．【总结归纳】此题考查比较级与最高级，在熟知其用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7．I don't think I can afford ____ even one more day．（）A．wasting B．to waste C．waste D．wasted【知识考点】不定式．【思路分析】我认为我再也浪费不起一天了．【解答过程】根据句意：我认为我再也浪费不起一天了．可知考查句型：afford to do sth支付得起去做某事，这是固定用法．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．---____________do you go to the cinema？---Once a month．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much【知识考点】频度（how often）．【思路分析】---你多久去看一次电影？---每月一次．【解答过程】答案：C；how often：提问动作发生的频率，多久一次；how far：提问距离，多远；how long：提问动作发生的时间长度，多久；how much：提问数量、价格，多少．根据答语Once a month可知，上句问的是频率；故选C．【总结归纳】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．9．Snoopy ____ popular for nearly seventy years， ever since the artist Charles Schulz ____ him in 1950．（）A．was； has created B．was； created C．has been； has created D．has been； created 【知识考点】一般过去时；现在完成时．【思路分析】自从艺术家 Charles Schulz 在1950年创造史努比开始，史努比已经流行了近70年．【解答过程】根据句意：自从艺术家 Charles Schulz 在1950年创造史努比开始，史努比已经流行了近70年．可知，ever since 是现在完成时的标志，故第一空用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是三单式，故用助动词has；根据in 1950，可知第二空是一般过去时．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning．（）A．were made to B．were made C．made D．made to【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】在初中，我们被要求每天早晨跑800米．【解答过程】根据句意：在初中，我们被要求每天早晨跑800米．可知主语是动作的承受者，时态为一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，动词结构为were/was+过去分词，we用were．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．You shouldn't ____ the train ticket while you are still on the train．（）A．fall away B．go away C．throw away D．drive away【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】当你还在火车上的时候，你不应该扔掉火车票．【解答过程】选项A：离开，选项B：走开，选项C：扔掉，选项D：赶走，结合句意：当你还在火车上的时候，你不应该扔掉火车票．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．12．I'd like to go with you，_____I'm too busy．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我想和你一起去，但是我太忙了．【解答过程】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"我想和你一起去"和"我太忙了．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选C．【总结归纳】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．13．Now machines do the work ____ men once did by hand．（）A．Whose B．which C．whom D．who【知识考点】定语从句．【思路分析】现在机器做人类过去用手工做的工作．【解答过程】根据句意：现在机器做人类过去用手工做的工作．可知，考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是work，指物，所以关系代词用that/which．结合选项，A．谁的 B．哪个 C．谁，宾格 D．谁，主格．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉定语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．John really doesn't know ____．（）A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么．【解答过程】根据John really doesn't know …，可知考查宾语从句用法．宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确．结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．-____？-He has a cold．（）A．What is Daming up to B．What's the matter with DamingC．What for D．What is Daming like【知识考点】特殊疑问句．【思路分析】-大明怎么了？-他感冒了．【解答过程】根据答语He has a cold．他感冒了．推出问句是：他怎么了？结合选项，A．大明要干什么 B．大明怎么了 C．为了什么 D．大明什么样子？故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉特殊疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．Ⅲ.Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage．Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air？Wind is very important but so aretwo scientific words： gravity（重力） and lift（举力）．When something is in the air， gravity is what pulls something back to the ground．（16）you throw a ball in the air， it comes back down because of gravity．When leaves（17）trees onto the ground， that's gravity．When you put a kite in the air， gravity wants to bring it（18）．Then what keeps it up？ Wind! Wind creates lift．Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it up．When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind， lift is what causes it to rise into the air．When you put a silk scarf（19） a fan， lift causes（20） to wave（摆动）．An object's lift depends on the size of its surface or its area．A piece of（21） will float （漂浮）in the wind， but it won't float if you make that paper into a ball．That's because you've made the surface smaller．To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite， go outside and look up．If you （22） leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways， it's（23） good kite-flying weather．When the wind is strong enough to move a flag， it's moving（24）7 to 18 miles an hour．That's just（25） to lift a common kite．16．A．Which B．What C．When D．Where17．A．take off B．get off C．keep off D．fall off 18．A．up B．down C．off D．out19．A．in the middle of B．in the front of C．at the back of D．in front of 20．A．it B．them C．this D．that21．A．bread B．cake C．card D．paper22．A．hear B．see C．smell D．feel23．A．probably B．finally C．quickly D．hardly24．A．on B．at C．in D．by25．A．wrong B．favourite C．right D．strange【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了为什么风筝能飞上天，是因为风的举力的原因，同时也介绍了重力．【解答过程】16．C 疑问代词辨析．A哪个；B什么；C什么时候；D哪儿；根据后面you throw a ball in the air， it comes back down because of gravity你把球抛向空中，它因为重力而落下，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，当…的时候．故答案是C．17．D 短语辨析．A脱下；B下车；C（使）不接近；禁食；D落下；根据When leaves（2）trees onto the ground， that's gravity，后面说因为重力，应该是树叶从树上落下，故答案是D．18．B 副词辨析．A上；B下；C离开；D外面；根据When you put a kite in the air， gravity wants to bring it当你把风筝放在空中时，重力应该就想把它带下来，故答案是B．19．D 短语辨析．A在中间；B在前面（范围内）；C在..后面；D在前面（范围外）；根据 When you put a silk scarf（4）a fan，这里应该是把丝巾放在风扇前，范围外，故答案是D．20．A 代词辨析．A它；B它们；C这个；D那个；根据 lift causes（5）to wave，这里应该是代指上文的a silk scarf，应该是要用it，故答案是A．21．D 名词辨析．A面包；B蛋糕；C卡片；D纸；根据后面that paper ，可知是纸，故答案是D．22．B 动词辨析．A听见；B看见；C闻；D感觉；根据后面leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways树叶在树上摇曳，旗帜在侧方飘扬，应该是看见这些，故答案是B．23．A 副词辨析．A可能地；B最后；C快地；D几乎不；根据前面leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways树叶在树上摇曳，旗帜在侧方飘扬，这些可能是放风筝的好天气，故答案是A．24．B 介词辨析．A在…上；B在…；C在…里；D由；根据题干7 to 18 miles an hour，每小时7-18里，以…的速度要用介词at，故答案是B．25．C 形容词辨析．A错的；B最喜欢的；C对的；D古怪的；根据前面When the wind is strong enough to move a flag当风足够大，可以吹动旗帜，这时放风筝是对的，故答案是C．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．Ⅳ. Communication（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue．（There are two extra sentences．） Tom： There is a festival in June in our country．It's Father's Day．（26）Li Ming： Yes， it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历）month．We call it Dragon Boat Festival．Tom：（27）Li Ming： We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races．Tom：（28） Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival？Li Ming：Oh， it is a story about Qu Yuan．He lived about two thousand years ago．His job was to give advice to the emperor， but he wasn't trusted and often got punishment．So he jumped into the Miluo River and died．Tom：（29） Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year？ Li Ming：（30） From then on， Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him．【知识考点】选句填空．【思路分析】汤姆：我们国家在六月有一个节日．它是父亲节．6月也有中国的节日吗？李明：是的，它是在农历五月初五，我们称它为端午节．汤姆：在中国，你通常在那一天做什么？李明：我们做和吃粽子，举行龙舟比赛．汤姆：听起来很有趣．你们为什么庆祝端午节？李明：哦，这是一个关于屈原的故事．他生活在二千年前，他的工作是向皇帝建议，但他得不到信任，经常得到惩罚，于是他跳进汨罗江而死．汤姆：多可惜啊．5月5日是屈原逝世的日子吗？李明：是的，你很聪明．从那时起，中国人就开始吃粽子，举行龙舟比赛来纪念他．【解答过程】26．B 根据前句There is a festival in June in our country． It's Father's Day．我们国家在六月有一个节日．它是父亲节．可知结合选项，应说6月也有中国的节日吗？故选B．27．F 根据后句We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races．我们做和吃粽子，举行龙舟比赛．可知结合选项，应说在中国，你通常在那一天做什么？故选F．28．E 根据前句We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races．我们做和吃粽子，举行龙舟比赛．可知结合选项，应说听起来很有趣．故选E．29．G 根据前句He lived about two thousand years ago． His job was to give advice to the emperor， but he wasn't trusted and often got punishment． So he jumped into the Miluo River and died．他生活在二千年前，他的工作是向皇帝建议，但他得不到信任，经常得到惩罚，于是他跳进汨罗江而死．可知结合选项，应说多可惜啊．故选G．。
2018-2019大庆市中考英语模拟试题一1答案
2018-2019年最新大庆市中考英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第二部分英语知识运用31-35. DACAC 36-40. AABBC 41-45.ABBDB 46-50.DCABA【小题51】D 【小题52】A 【小题53】B 【小题54】C 【小题55】A【小题56】B 【小题57】D 【小题58】C 【小题59】B 【小题60】A【小题61】B 【小题62】A 【小题63】C 【小题64】B 【小题65】C【小题66】C 【小题67】B 【小题68】C 【小题69】A 【小题70】A71-75. BFGEC第三部分阅读理解【小题76】B 【小题77】D 【小题78】C 【小题79】A 【小题80】B【小题81】D 【小题82】A 【小题83】C 【小题84】B 【小题85】B【小题86】D 【小题87】A 【小题88】D 【小题89】B 【小题90】C【小题91】D 【小题92】C 【小题93】A 【小题94】D 【小题95】A第四部分写作96.honest 97.preferred 98.worth 99.several 100.heldLast week, our class had a warm discussion on copying others’ homework. Nowadays, copying others’ homework is very common at school. Why do so many students like to copy homewok? I think there are manyreasons for it.Some students th ink they have too much homework and they can’t finish it all.Some think it is too difficult for them.And others are lazy or don’t want to think a lot and they prefer to spend time playing.In fact,homework is left for students to make what they learn clearer and better.And also it’s important for teachers to know whether their students learn a lot in class.Teachers may also try out new ideas to improve their teaching.In my opinion, it’s not right to copy others’ homework and it breaks school rules.As students, we must be honest and try our best to work hard.The more they copy others’ homework,the less interest they will have in what they are learning..I think we could ask teachers or other students for help when we have problems1。
黑龙江大庆中考英语试题与
注意事项：1.考生须将自己的、准考据号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的地点。
2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
3.非选择题用黑色墨水署名笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4.考试时间 120 分钟。
5.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25 分，笔试部分 95 分，总分 120 分。
第一部分听力（合计25 分）Ⅰ.Listening（此题共25 分， Part One每题1分，Part Two每题 2 分， Part Three每题 1 分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.() 1. What is jack doing?() 2.When is Jim’s birthday? () 3.Where will the party be held? () 4.When will the party start?() 5.What will Tony wear to the party?stA. On 21 of JulyC. Reading a letter.D. Smart clothes.E. Taking a partyF. In the garden.G. At 8:30 p.m.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.听第一段资料，回答1-2 小题。
1. Where are they?A. At home.B. At the hospitalC. At the school.2. What's the matter with the man?A. He has got a headache.B. He has got a cold.C. He has got a fever.听第 2 段资料，回答第3-5 小题。
大庆英语中考试题及答案
大庆英语中考试题及答案大庆市英语中考试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确的图片。
（每题1分，共5分）你将听到五组对话，每组对话后有一个问题。
请在听到问题后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的图片。
对话1：W: Excuse me, where is the library? M: It's on your left, next to the bookstore.问题：Where are they talking about?A. LibraryB. BookstoreC. Post Office对话2：W: I love the new music album by Taylor Swift. M: Really? I haven't listened to it yet.问题：What are they talking about?A. A bookB. A music albumC. A movie对话3：W: Did you finish your homework? M: Yes, I did it last night.问题：What did the boy do last night?A. Watched TVB. Did homeworkC. Played sports对话4：W: I'm going to the supermarket to buy some fruits. M: Me too. I need to buy some vegetables as well.问题：Where are they going?A. SupermarketB. ParkC. Cinema对话5：W: I can't find my keys. Have you seen them? M: They might be on the table.问题：What is the girl looking for?A. KeysB. WalletC. Phone2. 听下面短文，选择正确的答案。
2018年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题及答案
2018年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题及答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)一、I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题1分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One ：Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear. 2．（1分）What does Jack's father do？A．B．C．3．（1分）What is Tony's favorite subject？A．B．C．4．（1分）What animal are they talking about？．A．B．C．5．（1分）What does the girl want to give to her mother？A．B．C．6．（10分）Part Two ：Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear．Part Three ：Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 7．（2分）（1）Where are they？A．At a bank．B．At home．C．At a store．（2）What does the man want to get？A．A T﹣shirtB．A plane ticketC．A blue bag8．（3分）（1）Steve went to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre．A．last nightB．yesterday afternoonC．two days ago（2）Who took Steve to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre？A．His parentsB．His uncleC．His teacher（3）What play did Steve see？A．Peter PanB．The Sound of MusicC．Romeo and Juliet9．（5分）（1）Where does Xin Yue study now？A．In AmericaB．In ChinaC．In Canada（2）Xin Yue must take ____to school．A．an iPadB．many textbooksC．a computer（3）How long can Xin Yue keep the iPad？A．One yearB．Two yearsC．Three years．（4）What can students do with iPads in class？A．Do their favorite thingsB．Play gamesC．Listen to music（5）What does Xin Yue think of his school life？A．BoringB．InterestingC．RelaxingⅡ.Multiple Choice（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）10．（1分）I plan to go on ____ trip in ____ coming summer holiday．（）A．a；/B．/；the C．a；the D．the；a11．（1分）Usually a baby's face ____ smooth．（）A．is feeling B．felt C．feels like D．feels12．（1分）The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr．Morgan____ the keyhole．（）A．on；across B．on；throughC．in；through D．in；across13．（1分）At last，Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep．（）A．as；as B．such；thatC．so；that D．not only；but also14．（1分）Betty ____ swim，so she is afraid to jump into the river．（）A．can B．must C．mustn't D．can't15．（1分）Venus （金星）is the ____ planet to the earth in space．It is only 42 million kilometers ____．（）A．near；away B．nearest，farC．nearest；away D．near；far16．（1分）I don't think I can afford ____ even one more day．（）A．wasting B．to waste C．waste D．wasted17．（1分）﹣_______ do you go to the cinema？﹣Once a month．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often18．（1分）Snoopy ____ popular for nearly seventy years，ever since the artist Charles Schulz ____ him in 1950．（）A．was；has createdB．was；createdC．has been；has createdD．has been；created19．（1分）In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning．（）A．were made to B．were madeC．made D．made to20．（1分）You shouldn't ____ the train ticket while you are still on the train．（）A．fall away B．go away C．throw away D．drive away21．（1分）I'd like to go with you，_____I'm too busy．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so22．（1分）Now machines do the work ____ men once did by hand．（）A．Whose B．which C．whom D．who23．（1分）John really doesn't know ____．（）A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him24．（1分）﹣____？﹣He has a cold．（）A．What is Daming up toB．What's the matter with DamingC．What forD．What is Daming likeⅢ.Cloze Test（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）25．（10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage．Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air？Wind is very important but so are two scientific words：gravity（重力）and lift（举力）．When something is in the air，gravity is what pulls something back to the ground．（1）you throw a ball in the air，it comes back down because of gravity．When leaves（2）trees onto the ground，that's gravity．When you put a kite in the air，gravity wants to bring it（3）．Then what keeps it up？Wind! Wind creates lift．Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it up．When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind，lift is what causes it to rise into the air．When you put a silk scarf（4） a fan，lift causes（5）to wave（摆动）．An object's lift depends on the size of its surface or its area．A piece of（6）will float（漂浮）in the wind，but it won't float if you make that paper into a ball．That's because you've made the surface smaller．To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite，go outside and look up．If you（7）leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways，it's（8）good kite﹣flying weather．When the wind is strong enough to move a flag，it's moving（9）7 to 18 miles an hour．That's just（10）to lift a common kite．（1）A．Which B．What C．When D．Where（2）A．take off B．get off C．keep off D．fall off（3）A．up B．down C．off D．out（4）A．in the middle of B．in the front of C．at the back of D．in front of （5）A．it B．them C．this D．that（6）A．bread B．cake C．card D．paper（7）A．hear B．see C．smell D．feel（8）A．probably B．finally C．quickly D．hardly（9）A．on B．at C．in D．by（10）A．wrong B．favourite C．right D．strangeⅣ. Communication（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）26．（5分）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue．（There are two extra sentences．）Tom：There is a festival in June in our country．It's Father's Day．（1）Li Ming：Yes，it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历）month．We call it Dragon Boat Festival．Tom：（2）Li Ming：We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races．Tom：（3）Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival？Li Ming：Oh，it is a story about Qu Yuan．He lived about two thousand years ago．His job was to give advice to the emperor，but he wasn't trusted and often got punishment．So he jumped into the Miluo River and died．Tom：（4）Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year？Li Ming：（5）From then on，Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him．A．What happened to him？B．Is there a Chinese festival in June，too？C．Thank you for telling me．D．Yes，you are smart．E．It sounds very interesting．F．What do you usually do on that day in China？G．What a pity!V. Reading Comprehension（共4小题，A，B，C每小题5分，D每小题5分，共25分）27．（5分）Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year．There are six people in his family，including his grandparents，his parents and his little sister．Daming's little sister is only 6months old and very lovely．His grandparents didn't live with them at first．But as grandparents grow older，they need more care．So Daming's parents asked them to move in last month．After work，Daming's parents are very busy looking after the whole family．Daming hadn't been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was born．But things have changed since the new family member joined．Daming's mother asked him to sweep the floor，make the bed，do some cleaning and some other jobs，which made the boy feel very bad．One day，Daming's mother found a mote on the desk：Washing my socks ¥ 1Sweeping the floor ¥ 2 Making the bed ¥ 3 Doing the cleaning ¥ 5 Total：Mum should pay me ¥ 11Mum smiled after reading this note，and wrote an answer immediately．When Daming came back from school，he found a note lying on his bed．It said：Preparing 3meals every day ¥10 Washing clothes for Daming ¥8Buying toys for Daming ¥20 Picking up Daming from school ¥5Total：Daming should pay mum NOTHINGJudge the following statements True （T）or False （F）．（1）Daming is a primary school student．（2）Daming is living with his grandparents now．（3）Daming's baby sister is six months old．（4）Mum agreed to pay Daming ¥11for doing housework．（5）Mum thought Daming should pay her ¥43．28．（5分）Daming woke up in the morning．The robot said in a pleasant voice，"It is June 26，2118．It's a fine day．And your father is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hour．"Planet 3549 is a newly﹣discovered planet．With the development of technology，it will take only 15 days to travel there．Daming's father is an excellent astronaut（宇航员），so he was chosen to land on this planet．Before his journey，scientists had collected a lot of information about the planet．Then came the time for Daming's father to leave．He said goodbye to his family members and friends，and then started his journey，during which time he had a good rest in the spaceship．After landing on Planet 3579 safely，the real work began for Daming's father．He connected with the headquarter （指挥中心）on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planet．After that，he sent one of the robots away to get more data （数据）about Planet 3549．Meanwhile，some machines controlled by computers in the spaceship were working to produce oxygen （氧）and clean water，other machines were dealing with waste．Everything worked very well for the first week．Unluckily，something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine，and it couldn't turn dirty water into drinking water．It was terrible．Daming's father was very worried，but suddenly he had an idea．He connected the machine with a tool outside the spaceship，which could provide power （动力）for it，so he fixed the machine all by himself! Though it wouldn't last long，he avoided danger for the time being．"I must call back the earth and ask for help，" he thought to himeself．Hearing the news，the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent another spaceship to bring him back．Daming's mother and the whole family were all concerned（担心）about Daming's father．They made vision （视频）calls every day until Daming's father safely returned．Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）Why was Daming's father chosen to visit Planet 3549？A．Because he is an excellent scientist．B．Because it is a fine day．C．Because there is life on this planet．D．Because he is a great astronaut．（2）Which of the following is TRUE？A．Scientists knew nothing about the planet before Daming's father went there．B．Daming's father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planet．C．Daming's father traveled to the planet with at least one robot．D．A robot helped Daming's father take some pictures about the planet（3）What was the accident during the second week？A．The machine couldn't produce fresh air．B．The machine couldn't make clean water．C．The machine couldn't deal with waste．D．The machine couldn't tell the right direction．（4）How did Daming's father solve the problem？A．He repaired the machine by himself．B．He sent a robot to repair the machine．C．He asked the headquarter to repair the machine from the earth．D．He returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem．（5）How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help？A．He felt excited．B．he felt angry．C．he felt sad．D．He felt worried．29．（5分）Daming：What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in your work？Tony：Going into the desert （沙漠）without careful prepararion is very dangerous．For example，if you don't take enough water，it means death．Getting lost is another danger．We also have to be careful with snakes．Daming：Where do you work？Tony：I always find myself in desert areas，but they can look very different．We get to a place by car and then we walk，walk，walk．You can't see anything if you don't walk．I usually avoid going to big dune （沙丘）areas by myself．I make sure we have several cars and plenty of gas and water．Daming：What is a working day like you？Tony：On a working day，we get up early，get all the things together，readying the cars，and checking everything．Sometimes we drive a long way，forget something necessary，like water，and have to go back．We eat a pack lunch in the field and then work until 4 or 5 p．m．in the Middle East，we often work during the winter．After supper we wash，write about our work that day，then take a break and go to bed early．Daming：What is the hardest part of your work？Tony：The hardest part of work is being lonely．The days are long，and I miss my family and my friends．I'm a sports fan．I like to play basketball and tennis and watch all sorts of sports on television，so I miss that very much when I'm in the field．Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）This article is．A．an interviewB．a piece of newsC．a research paperD．a speech（2）Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony's job is dangerous？A．Meeting snakes．B．No light to work by．C．Going to the desert without careful preparation．D．Getting lost．（3）Where does Tony always work？A．In dune areas．B．In desert areas．C．Near the sea．D．In big cities．（4）Why does Tony sometimes have to go back after driving a long way？A．Because the cars are not ready．B．Because they need to write about their work．C．Because they forget something important．D．Because they get up too early．（5）The hardest part of Tony's work is that．A．he has to walk a lot．B．he has little time to restC．he is not interested in sportsD．he feels lonely30．（10分）Amy is a biologist （生物学家）working at a marine （海洋的）park．These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year．Amy takes care of many animals in the park，but she also does important research．As she observes the animals that she looks after，she learns more about their needs and behavior （行为）．This information helps the animals in the park，but it can also be used to protect other members of the species（物种）in the wild．It's hard work to look after these animals．Their needs often change according to different hours of the day．So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long．Even though dolphins （海豚）spend much of their time underwater，they are mammals （哺乳动物）．This means that they must come to the surface to take in air．Dolphins give birth to their young．They're not hatched from eggs．Just like all other mammals，mother dolphins must nurse，or feed milk to their babies．Amy and her team know this first﹣hand．One of their dolphins recently gave birth．Ababy dolphin is not small，either．It was almost 1meter long the day it was born．A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day．Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food．So when the baby dolphin was born，Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day．Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）What does the underlined word "observes" in paragraph 2 mean？A．Nurses the young animals．B．Watches something carefully．C．Plays with something．D．Says something about．（2）Why is the information Amy learns very helpful？A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild．B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people．C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies．D．It helps umderwater animals to come to the surface．（3）What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage？A．Good eyes and quick mind．B．Love and care for animals．C．Swimming skills and spirit of competition．D．Science knowledge and good number sense．（4）How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day？A．600 kg．B．12 kg．C．24 kg．D．52 kg．（5）This passage is mainly about．A．dolphin's life and food．B．Amy's job at a marine park．C．education in a park．D．protecting animals in the wild．VI. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.31．（1分）It is easy to make some（mistake）with English words．32．（1分）Our club is a little different from（you）．33．（1分）You will have a better chance of（pass）your exams if you work harder．34．（1分）On the Internet，Alice（search）for information，does her homework and checks emails．35．（1分）Ms．Smart made an（introduce）to the subject in the first lesson．36．（1分）Although my grandma is 80 years old，she is still（health）．37．（1分）December is the（twelve）month of a year．38．（1分）Father was（read）a newspaper when it began to rain．39．（1分）My parents don't allow me（stay）out late．40．（1分）It is（possible）for a mouse to tie（系，栓）a bell to a cat．VII. Reading Comprehension（共2小题，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分，共15分）41．（5分）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter．Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie went to London for a visit．Soon after they arrived，they r（1）an invitation to a big dinner party．At the party，to her surprise，Marie found Pierre was lookingat the l（2）guests' shining diamonds （钻石）with great attention．Back at home，Marie asked her husband w（3）he acted so strangely at the party．"I really didn't know what I should do then，" said Pierre，"And so I tried to find a way to enjoym（4）．I began to guess the value of the stones round the neck of each lady and find out how many labs could be built w（5）all that much money．" 42．（10分）Flowers have habits or ways of doing things，just as people have．Would you like to hear about some of these？There is one habit that almost all flowers have．They turn to the light．If plants are kept in a room，the flowers turn to the window．Some flowers shut up at night．It seems that they go to sleep．They open again in the morning．Tulips（郁金香）do this．One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips．When one of them opened，a bee flew out．He stayed too late last night，and so was shut up in the flower．He might be hard at work all day getting honey．He stopped to rest in the tulip，and was shut in when it closed．He had a fine bed that night．Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive（蜂巢）!Answer the questions according to the passage．（必须使用完整语句作答）（1）If plants are kept in a room，what happens？（2）Some flowers shut up at night，don't they？（3）When did a bee fly out？（4）Why did the bee sleep in the tulip？（5）What did Lingling wonder？Ⅷ.Writing（本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）43．（5分）本周是你校地震小常识普及周，请你用5句话向同学们介绍地震发生时的注意事项．1．保持冷静，不要喊叫；2．迅速躲到桌子下面或墙角处；3．下楼时不要乘坐电梯；4．远离高大建筑物或树木；5．不要站在路灯附近．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）44．（10分）初中生活即将结束，你是否已经在憧憬未来的学习生活呢？请以My Future Life in Senior High School为题写一篇作文，要点如下：1．老师和同学2．学习和课外活动要求：1．词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总次数）；2．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．My Future Life in Senior High SchoolMy junior high school life is coming to the end．参考答案与试题解析一、I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题1分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One ：Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear. 1．2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Part Three ：Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略。
大庆英语中考试题及答案
大庆英语中考试题及答案一、阅读理解Passage 1Going to college can be a great opportunity for many young people. It can also be a difficult experience. Students can be on their own for the first time, have to worry about money, and have to choose classes and make new friends. Some say that the most important skill students learn in college is not what they learn in books, but how to balance（均衡）their lives.Jennifer is having a hard time. She is busy with homework, working part-time, and taking care of her little sister, who is 15 years old. “There aren’t enough hours in a day,” Jennifer says. She adds that her parents don’t have enough money to help pay her tuition（学费）and she has to make money to pay for books and transportation.Jennifer says that the college experience has been useful for her because it has taught her to set priorities（设置优先事项）. She always puts her schoolwork first, but some days she doesn’t get enough sleep. She has learned to plan ahead so that she has time to study for tests, write papers, and do homework for all of her classes. When she plans ahead, she has more free time for doing other things she enjoys, like spending time with her friends. Jennifer admits that she was shocked when she saw how many activities there were on campus. There were games, plays, movies, and clubs to join. She couldn’t do everything, so she had to choose activities she liked the most.1. What is the main topic of this passage?A. How to choose the best college.B. How to get better grades in college.C. How to balance life in college.D. How to make money while in college.2. Why is Jennifer having a hard time?A. Because she can't find enough time to do everything.B. Because she doesn't have enough money for tuition.C. Because she is working part-time while studying.D. Because she has to take care of her little sister.3. What has the college experience taught Jennifer?A. How to choose the best friends.B. How to plan ahead and set priorities.C. How to make money for books and transportation.D. How to balance her schoolwork and social life.Passage 2It was in 1770 that James Cook first saw the east coast of Australia. Cook spent more than six months in Australia, collecting plants and samples of rocks and animals. Some of the animals from Australia had never been seen before. Cook thought highly of the difficult lives of the prisoners inAustralia, wrote and made other people believe that a new place for prisoners should be set up in Australia. The British government agreed. From 1787 to 1868, many ships sailed from England to Australia, carrying more than 160,000 criminals, who had done almost everything wrong, from stealing a rabbit to kill a man.Every year since 1988, Australians have celebrated the arrival of the first fleet（舰队）in Sydney Harbor on January 26, 1788. The arrival of the white settlers in Australia is called Australia Day.Australia Day is celebrated all over the country. Many people see it as a way to forget and forgive crimes. They feel good about their nation and think it’s really important to remembe r their past, especially those sad stories.Australians celebrate their national day in many ways. They have fireworks and parties with family and friends. They go to concerts and listen to music. There are also boat races on the harbor.4. What did James Cook do in Australia?A. He collected plants, animals, and rocks.B. He set up a new place for prisoners.C. He celebrated Australia Day.D. He sailed from England to Australia.5. Why was Australia Day established?A. To celebrate the arrival of the first fleet in Australia.B. To remember the crimes committed by the white settlers.C. To have a national holiday for Australians.D. To forget and forgive the difficult past of Australia.6. How do Australians celebrate Australia Day?A. By having fireworks and parties.B. By going to concerts and listening to music.C. By having boat races on the harbor.D. All of the above.二、完形填空Passage 1In England, it is said that every person in the world has a twin. Not someone who was 1 out of the same mother, but someone who looks exactly 2 you. John Wilkinson from Bolton said that once when his wife was looking at their family photos, she came 3 one of John's great-grandfather. "She said that I could have been his photo 45 or 50 years later. She was right. We looked very alike!"John and his wife, Ann, liked travelling very much. Last year, they went 4 holiday to Switzerland. They flew from London to Geneva, hired a car there, and then went 5 south along the edge of the Lake Geneva. They had 6 for two nights at the end of their second day's drive, but found that all the hotels around the town were 7 . "Let's try the small hotel we saw", John said. "We may have to give up- but there is no 8 in trying". They decidedto go back the one mile to the hotel. 9 they walked in, they noticed anumber of people inside the dining-room. Suddenly an old man stood up and said, "Good evening. 10 I saw you by the lake this afternoon, I thought I was 11 at myself. You look so very like my brother....and he is dead!"1. A. taken B. born C. put D. sent2. A. like B. with C. of D. as3. A. at B. into C. across D. after4. A. to B. in C. on D. at5. A. far B. straight C. as D. along6. A. breakfast B. supper C. rooms D. lunch7. A. full B. empty C. expensive D. crowded8. A. advice B. chance C. idea D. difference9. A. When B. Whether C. Until D. While10. A. On B. As C. Since D. If11. A. shouting B. looking C. laughing D. smiling三、语法填空Kate and her husband, Tom, decided to go hiking on a sunny Saturday morning. They wanted 1. (test) their physical strength and 2. (enjoy) the beautiful scenery. They took a map and some bottles of water and 3. (set) off.The hiking route was well-known for its 4. (difficult). The path was steep, and there were many rocks on it. The couple walked and enjoyed thenature. However, soon they realized they were 5. (lose). They became very anxious and looked around, but it was 6. (late) afternoon already. They decided 7. (give) Tom's brother a call for help.Fortunately, Tom's brother, Mark, loved hiking and 8. (know) the area very well, so he was able to come 9. (quick) to rescue them.When Kate and Tom arrived home they were exhausted and 10. (thank) Mark again and again for saving them.四、写作请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文。
2018年大庆市初中升学统一考试听力
2018年大庆市初中升学统一考试听力【听力材料】：(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?M:Yes.He wa s planning to come,but his wife’s father fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to another competition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you ver y much.M:You are welcome.M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s as sistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.一、听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
黑龙江2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)
黑龙江2018年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaningof the sentence.1.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to becomeperson like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’reproud them.A. woman astronauts; ofB. women astronauts; ofC. women astronauts; in3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every wintertourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of4.---When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon ortomorrow morning?--- is OK. I'm free these days.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both5.Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds,it's going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take6.---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner thisevening?---No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.。
大庆市英语中考试题及答案(含听力录音)
大庆市英语中考试题及答案（含听力录音）大庆市初中升学统一考试英语试题第一部分听力（共计25分）I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分）PartOne Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.( ) 1.What’s the weather like these days?( ) 2.Where are they going this weekend?( ) 3.What’s Tony going to do?( ) 4.When will they meet?( ) 5.How will they go there?A.Have a picnic.B.Hot.C.By bus.D.Cool.E.Beach.F.Take photos.G.At 7 o’clock in the morning.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。
( ) 1.Where are they？A.At a bank.B.At home.C.At a store.( ) 2.What does the man want to get?A.A T-shirtB.A plane ticketC.A blue bag听第2段材料，回答第3-5题。
( ) 3.Steve went to Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre____.st nightB.yesterday afternoonC.two days ago( ) 4.Who tookSteve to Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre?A.His parentsB.His uncleC.His teacher( ) 5.What play did Steve see?A. Peter PanB.The Sound of MusicC.Romeo and Juliet听第3段材料，回答第6-10题。
2018大庆市中考英语试题 及答案
2018年大庆市初中升学统一考试英语试题考生注意：1 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4 考试时间120分钟。
5 全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。
第一部分听力（共计25分）I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.( ) 1. What’s the weather like tomorrow？A. B.C.( ) 2. What does Jack’s father do？A. B. C.( ) 3. What is Tony’ s favourite subject？o df o rs omA. B. C.( ) 4. What animal are they talking about？.A. B. C.( ) 5. What does the girl want to give to her mother？Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.A.Have a picnic.B.Hot.C.By bus.D.Cool.E.Beach.F.Take photos.( ) 1. What’s the weather like these days?( ) 2. Where are they going this weekend?( ) 3. What’s Tony going to do?( ) 4. When will they meet?( ) 5. How will they go there?G.At 7 o’clock in the morning.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。
黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷含答案
2018年大庆市初中升学统一考试英语试题考生注意：1.考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
b5E2RGbCAP3.非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷卷上作答无效。
4.考试时间120分钟。
5.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。
第一部分听力测试<共计25分）I．Listening(本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two 每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分>p1EanqFDPwPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.DXDiTa9E3dPart Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.RTCrpUDGiTPart Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.5PCzVD7HxA听第1段材料，回答第1～2题。
< ）1. What time does the woman’s race start? A.At 2:30B.At 2:50C.At 2:20jLBHrnAILg< ）2. Who joined in the running race? A.GeorgeB.GreaceC.JanetxHAQX74J0X听第2段材料，回答第3～5题。
< ）3.Why is the boy late?A.Because he fell and hert himself.B.Because he was sent to the hospital.C.Because he took his father to the hospital.< ）4.What happened to the boy’s homework?A.He was too busy to finish it.B. He left it at home.C. He put it in his bag.LDAYtRyKfE< ） 5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?Zzz6ZB2LtkA. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.dvzfvkwMI1听第3段材料，回答第6～10题。