2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (81)
话题十一：天气、旅游与交通(时间：25分钟分值：26分)一、完形填空。
(10分)A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do__1__， our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.They wanted to go to the__2__ museum.As soon as we __3__ into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping(拍打)their colorful wings.My girls were __4__ up and down, and I knew we had made the right __5__ to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I went to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked, “__6__ do butterflies live？”She said, “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do __7__ ten days？” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They made the world a more beautiful place.”“Wow，”I said，“Inever thought about butterflies like that.Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I __8__ stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have__9__ to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a__10__．How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbor! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.(B)1. A．now B．next C．once D．again(A)2.A.butterfly B．historyC．science D．nature(B)3.A.drove B．walkedC．looked D．brought(D)ing B．movingC．showing D．jumping(C)5.A.way B．time C．decision D．advice(B)6.A.How soon B．How longC．How much D．How often(D)7.A.on B．for C．over D．in(D)8.A.can B．can'tC．could D．couldn't(C)9.A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything(D)10.A.note B．chanceC．lesson D．difference二、(2019孝感中考改编)阅读理解。
(6分)Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway(索道)! This is Asia's longest—and China's biggest—tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3，709 meters long.The ride takes abouteight minutes.Here are things you must know before you take our cable car.●Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry.●You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.●People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.●Don't use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride. Please hold the handrail(扶手) firmly.●If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.●Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car. Don't step out of the car until it stops completely.●You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-********.Thank you very much for your cooperation.(A)1.How many people can each cable car carry in total?A．100. B．101. C．110. D．113.(C)2.Why should the passengers hold the handrail firmly during the ride?A．Because the cable car runs too fast.B．Because the cable car may be broken.C．Because the cable car may shake.D．Because the cable car is often crowded.(A)3.What may the passage above be?A．It may be a notice.B．It may be a report.C．It may be a piece of news.D．It may be a story.三、(2019重庆中考B卷改编)任务型阅读。
(10分)You've been here in China for a few days and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct.But don't be fooled into thinking you can say anything you like to them.It's important to know a few things foreigners in China should never say.Ha v e you been on v acation？You look so tanned(晒黑的)!While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty，this is not true in China.Thatexplains why umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.I really like China，but…Don't finish that sentence.No place can be perfect.It's fine if you say something impolite about your own country，but don't do it about someone else's.This doesn't just happen in China，but it's fair to say Chinese people show more love totheir country.I think Chinese food is the best food in the w orld.What's that？As everyone in China should already know this，saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is sweet or ice is cold.It won't hurt anybody，but they may think you know little about their food culture.Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food，it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.Keep__them__in__mind__and__enjoy__your__stay__in__China!1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (69)
词汇篇第一部分五级词汇表说明：1.此部分严格按照《河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试说明》，梳理要求学习和掌握的1499个单词，其目的是使学生加深对考试大纲词汇的理解，从而实现正确运用词汇的目的。
此外，我们还选取了部分重点单词(用★标记)，采用设空的方式，使学生在诵读与默写的过程中强化记忆单词。
2.本词汇表在梳理部分重点单词时，将涉及的相关短语一并列出，便于学生及时巩固该单词的搭配用法。
3.鉴于本词汇表单词量大，我们特此将单词进行虚线分割，内容呈现更加清晰，一目了然。
(一)按字母(1499个)A(91个，★词27个)1.a(an) art.(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物)2．★ability n．能力；才能3．able adj.能够；能(用作情态动词)4．★about prep.& ad v.关于；大约5．above prep.& ad v.在(或向)……上面6．★abroad ad v.在国外；到国外7．absent adj.缺席的；不在的8．accept v．接受；承认9．according to 依据；按照；根据10．achieve v．达到；完成；成功；做成；获得11．★across ad v.&prep.过；穿过；横过……；从……一边到另一边12．act v．扮演；行动n．行为13．action n．行动；活动；作用14．active adj.活跃的；积极的15．★activity n．活动16．actor n．(男)演员17．actress n．女演员18．add v．增加；添加；加19．address n．住址；地址；通讯处20．advantage n．优点；有利条件；优势；有利因素21．★advice n．劝告；建议22．★advise v．劝告；建议；忠告23．★afford v．承担得起(后果)；买得起；(有时间)做，能做24．afraid adj.害怕；畏惧25．Africa n．非洲26．African adj.非洲(人)的27．★after prep.& conj.在……以后28．afternoon n．下午29．again ad v.再一次；又一次30．★against prep.倚；碰；撞；靠着；反对；违反31．age n．年龄32．ago ad v.前；以前33．agree v．同意34．★agreement n．(意见或看法)一致；同意；协议35．air n．空气；天空36．airport n．机场；飞机场37．alive adj.活着；有生气的；有活力的38．all adj.所有的；全部的39．allow v．允许；准许40．almost ad v.几乎；差不多41.★alone adj.& ad v.独自(的)；单独42．along prep.沿着……43．aloud ad v.大声地；出声地44．already ad v.已经；早已45．★also ad v.也；而且46．★although conj.虽然；尽管；即使；不过；然而47．always ad v.总是48．America n．美洲；美国49．American adj.美国的；美洲的n．美国人；美洲人50．★among prep.在(其)中；……之一；在……中间；被……所围绕51．ancient adj.古代的；古老的52．★and conj.和；又；而53．angry adj.发怒的；生气的54．★animal n．动物55．another adj.& pron.另外的；另一的；又一56．answer n．答案v．回答57．ant n．蚂蚁58．any adj.任何的；任一的pron.任何；任一59．anybody pron.任何人60．anyone pron.任何人；无论谁61．★anything pron.任何东西；任何事物；(常用于否定句或疑问句)某事62．anyway ad v.而且；加之；无论如何63．anywhere ad v.在任何地方；无论何处64．appear v．出现；呈现；来到65．apple n．苹果66．★April n．四月67．area n．地域；地区；区域；面积68．arm n．手臂；上肢69．army n．陆军；陆军部队；军队70．around prep.& ad v.在……周围；在周围；大约；在附近71．★arrive v．到达；抵达72．art n．艺术；美术73．★article n．文章；论文74．artist n．艺术家；(尤指)画家75．as conj.& prep.作为；当作；像……一样76．Asia n．亚洲77．Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的n．亚洲人78．ask v．请求；要求；询问79．★asleep adj.睡着的80．at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照；根据；在(某处、某时间或时刻)81．attend v．出席；参加82．★attention n．注意；关注；留心83．★August n．八月84．aunt n．姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母85．Australia n．澳大利亚86．Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的n．澳大利亚人87．★autumn n．秋天；秋季88．★avoid v．避免；回避；避开；躲避89．★awake adj.醒着的90．away ad v.离开(某处)；远离；在(某距离)处91．awful adj.很坏的；讨厌的；可怕的B(89个，★词30个)1.baby adj.幼小的n．婴儿2．back ad v.回来；回原处3．background n．背景；背景资料4．bad adj.坏的；糟的5．bag n．袋；包6．ball n．球7．balloon n．气球8．bamboo n．竹子9．★banana n．香蕉10．★bank n．银行11．baseball n．棒球12．basic adj.基本的；基础的13．basket n．篮；筐14．★basketball n．篮球15．bathroom n．浴室；洗手间；盥洗室16．★be(am，is，are) v．变成17．beach n．海滩；沙滩18．bean n．豆；豆荚；豆子19．bear n．熊20．beat v．敲打；打败；击败；胜过；打21．★beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的22．★because conj.因为23．become v．开始变得；变成；成为24．bed n．床25．bedroom n．卧室26．beef n．牛肉27．★before prep.&conj.在……以前ad v.以前28．begin v．开始29．★behind prep.在……的后面30．★believe v．相信；认为有可能31．bell n．钟(声)；铃(声)32．★below prep.&ad v.在……下面；到……下面；低于33．★beside prep.在……旁边；在……附近34．best adj.&ad v.(good和well的最高级)最好的；最好地；最35．better adj.&ad v.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)36．★between prep.介于……之间37．big adj.大的；大号的38．bike(＝bicycle)n．自行车39．bill n．账单40．bird n．鸟41．birth n．出生；诞生；生育42．birthday n．生日43．biscuit n．饼干44．bit n．一点；小块；小量；少量45．black adj.& n．黑色(的)46．★blackboard n．黑板47．★blind adj.瞎的；失明的48．block n．街区；街道；栋，幢49．blood n．血50．★blouse n．(女式)短上衣；衬衫51．blow v．吹52．blue adj.& n．蓝色(的)53．board n．板；木板54．★boat n．小船55．body n．身体56．book n．书57．★bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的；无聊的；无趣的58．★boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的；无聊的59．★born v．(bear的过去分词)出生；诞生；产生(仅用于被动语态) adj.天生的；出生的60．★borrow v．借；借用61．boss n．老板62．both adj.& pron.两个；两个都；两者(的)63．★bottle n．瓶；瓶子64．bottom n．底部；最下部65．★bowl n．碗66．box n．箱；盒67．boy n．男孩68．brain n．大脑69．★brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的70．bread n．面包71．break v．(使)破；裂；碎；损坏；弄坏；坏掉n．间歇；休息；间断72．★breakfast n．早餐；早饭73．★bridge n．桥；桥梁74．bright ad v.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的；耀眼的75．★bring v．带来；取来76．Britain n．不列颠77．British adj.英国的；英国人的n．(总称)英国人78．brother n．兄；弟79．★brown adj.&n．棕色(的)；褐色(的)80．brush v．刷；刷净n．刷子81．build v．建筑；建造；修建82．★building n．建筑物；房子83．burn v．着火；燃烧；烧伤；烫伤84．bus n．公共汽车85．★business n．生意；商业；买卖86．busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的87．★but conj.但是88．buy v．购买；买89．by prep.& ad v.(表示方式)乘(交通工具) C(121个，★词43个)1.cake n．蛋糕2．calendar n．日历3．call v．(给……)打电话4．★camera n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机5．★camp v．扎营；搭帐篷n．露营；营地6．can modal v．能；会7．Canada n．加拿大8．★Canadian adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n．加拿大人9．cancel v．取消；终止10．★candle n．蜡烛11．candy n．糖果12．cap n．(尤指有帽舌的)帽子13．★capital n．首都；国都14.car n．小汽车；轿车15．card n．卡片16．care v．& n．在意；担忧；关心；照料；保护；小心17．★careful adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的；仔细的18．★careless adj.粗心的；不小心的19．★carrot n．胡萝卜20．carry v．拿；提；扛；携带；搬运21．cartoon n．动画片；卡通片；漫画22．cat n．猫23．catch v．及时赶上；接住；抓住；染上(疾病)；抓球(游戏)24．cause v．造成；引起25．★celebrate v．庆祝；庆贺26．cent n．分；分币27．central adj.中心的；中央的；中部的；中间的28．★centre (AmEcenter)n．中心；中央29.★century n．百年；世纪30．★certain adj.某种；某事；某人；某些；某个31．certainly ad v.无疑；肯定；当然；行；确信32．chair n．椅子33．chalk n．粉笔34．★chance n．机会；可能性；运气35．change v．& n．变化；改变36．★cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的37．★check v．& n．检查；审查；检验38．★cheer v．& n．欢呼；喝彩；加油；欢呼声；喝彩声39．★chemistry n．化学40．★chess n．国际象棋41．chicken n．鸡肉42．★child (pl.children) n．儿童43．China n．中国44．Chinese n．语文；汉语；中国人adj.汉语的；中国的45．★chocolate n．巧克力46．★choice n．选择；挑选47．choose v．选择；挑选48．chopsticks n．筷子(一般用复数)49．Christmas n．圣诞节；圣诞节期间50．★cinema n．电影院51．circle n．圆；圆圈v．圈出52．city n．城市53．class n．班级；课54．classmate n．同班同学55．classroom n．教室56．★clean v．打扫；弄干净adj.干净的57．clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的；明亮的；清澈的v．清理；丢掉58．★clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的59．climb v．爬；攀登60．clock n．时钟61．close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近62．★clothes n．(pl.)衣服；服装63．cloud n．云；云朵64．★cloudy adj.多云的65．club n．俱乐部；社团66．coach n．教练；私人教师；辅导教师67．coal n．煤；煤块68．coast n．海岸；海滨69．coat n．外套；外衣70．coffee n．咖啡71．coin n．硬币72．cold adj.寒冷的；冷的73．collect v．收集；采集；集合74．★college n．学院；大学；高等专科学校75．★colour (AmEcolor) n．颜色76．come v．来；来到77．★comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的；舒服的78．common adj.普通的；常见的；一般的79．★communicatev．交流；沟通80．★communicationn．交流；沟通81．community n．社区；社会82．★compare v．比较83．competition n．比赛；竞赛；竞争84．complete v．完成；结束85．computer n．计算机；电脑86．★concert n．音乐会；演奏会87．condition n．条件；状况88．connect v．(使)连接；与……有联系；联结89．★consider v．注视；仔细考虑；认为；觉得90．★continue v．持续；继续存在；继续；延续91．control n．& v．限制；约束；管理；控制；支配92．conversation n．交谈；谈话；对话93．cook v．做饭94．cookie n．曲奇饼；饼干95．cool adj.妙极的；酷的96．copy v．& n．抄袭；模仿；复制；复印；复制品97．corn n．玉米；谷物98．corner n．拐角；角；角落99．★correct adj.正确的；恰当的100．★cost v．花费n．花费；价钱101.cough n．& v．咳嗽102．could modal v．能；可以；可能103．count v．数数104．country n．国；国家105．countryside n．乡村；农村；郊外106．couple n．(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物；几个人(事物)107．courage n．勇敢；勇气；胆量108．★course n．课程；一道菜；过程；通过109．★cousin n．堂兄(弟、姊、妹)110．cover v．遮盖；覆盖n．覆盖物；盖子111．cow n．奶牛112．★crayon n．彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)113．crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的114．★create v．创造；创建；创作115．cross v．横过；越过；横跨；横穿116．cry v．& n．哭；叫喊117．★culture n．文化；文明118．cup n．杯子119．customer n．顾客；主顾；客户120．cut v．砍；切121．★cute adj.可爱的；机灵的D(63个，★词24个)1.daily ad v.& adj.每日；每天；每日的；日常的2．dance v．跳舞n．舞蹈3．danger n．危险；风险4．★dangerous adj.有危险的；不安全的5．dark adj.黑暗(的)；昏暗(的)6．date n．日期；日子；约会7．★daughter n．女儿8．day n．一天；一日；白天9．★dead adj.死的；失去生命的10．★deaf adj.聋的11．deal n．协议；交易v．处理；应付12．dear adj.亲爱的13．★December n．十二月14．★decide v．决定；选定；作出判断15．★decision n．决定；抉择16．deep adj.深的；纵深的17．degree n．(大学)学位；度数；程度18．★delicious adj.可口的；美味的19．depend v．依靠；信赖；取决于20．describe v．描述；描写21．desk n．书桌22．★develop v．发展；壮大；使形成；培育23．★developmentn．发展；发育；成长24．dialogue(AmEdialog) n．对话；对白25．★diary n．日记；记事簿26．★dictionary n．词典；字典27．die v．消失；灭亡；死亡28．★difference n．差别；差异29．★different adj.不同的30．★difficult adj.困难的31．difficulty n．困难；难题32．dig v．掘(地)；凿(洞); 挖(土)33．dining n．用餐34．★dinner n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐35．direct adj.直接的；直率的v．指导；导演；指示36．★direction n．方向；方位37．director n．导演；部门负责人；院长；校长；主任38．dirty adj.脏的；不干净的39．discover v．发现；发觉；了解40．discovery n．发觉；发现41．★discuss v．讨论；商量；谈论42．★discussion n．讨论；商量；谈论43．dish n．碟；盘；菜肴44．divide v．分开；分散；分割45．do aux. v．(第三人称单数形式does)用于构成否定句和疑问句v．做；干46．★doctor n．医生47．dog n．狗48．★dollar n．元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)49．door n．门50．double v．加倍；是……的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的n．两倍；双倍51．doubt v．怀疑n．疑惑；疑问52．down ad v.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下；沿着53．draw v．画54．★dream n．梦想；睡梦；梦v．做梦55．dress v．穿衣服n．连衣裙56．drink v．喝n．饮料57．drive n．驱车旅行v．开车；驾驶；用车送……58．★driver n．驾驶员；司机59．drop v．落下；掉下；放弃；停止60．dry adj.干燥的；干的v.(使)变干；(把……)弄干61．duck n．鸭62．dumpling n．饺子(常用复数形式)63．★during prep.在……期间E(61个，★词25个)1.each adj.& pron.每个；各自2．ear n．耳朵3．★early adj.& ad v.早(的)4．★earth n．地球；世界；大地5．earthquake n．地震6．east adj.东方的；东部的ad v.向东；朝东n．东；东方7．★eastern adj.东方的；东部的8．easy adj.容易的；不费力的9．eat v．吃10．★education n．教育11．egg n．蛋；鸡蛋12．eight num.八13．eighteen num.十八14．★eighth num.第八15．★eighty num.八十16．★either conj.或者ad v.也(用于否定句)17．elder adj.年纪较长的n．老人；长辈18．electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的19．★elephant n．大象20．eleven num.十一21．★else ad v.别的；其他的；除……以外22．email v．给……发电子邮件n．电子邮件23．★empty adj.空的；空洞的v．倒空；腾空24．★encourage v．鼓励；支持25．end n．结尾；尽头；最后；末端26．enemy n．敌人；仇人27．★engineer n．工程师；技师28．England n．英格兰29．English n．英语adj.英格兰的；英语的30．★enjoy v．享受；喜爱；喜欢；享受……的乐趣31．★enough adj.& ad v.足够的(地); 充足的(地)；充分的(地)32．★enter v．进来；进去；输入；进入33．environment n．环境34．★eraser n．橡皮；橡皮擦35．★especially ad v.尤其；特别；格外36．Europe n．欧洲37．European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n．欧洲人38．even ad v.甚至；连；愈加；还；其实39．evening n．晚上；傍晚40．ever ad v.在任何时候；从来；曾经；究竟；到底41．every adj.每一；每个42．everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人43．everyday adj.每天的；日常的44．everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人45．★everything pron.所有事物；一切；一切事物46．everywhere ad v.处处；到处；各个地方47．exactly ad v.确切地；精确地48．exam (＝examination) n．考试；检查49．example n．实例；范例；例如50．★excellent adj.极好的；优秀的；杰出的；好极了；棒极了51．except prep.除了……之外conj.除了；只是52．★excited adj.激动的；兴奋的；高兴的53．★exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的54．excuse v．原谅；宽恕55．★exercise v．&n．锻炼；练习56．expect v．预料；期待；盼望57．★expensive adj.昂贵的58．★experience v．&n．体验；经验；经历59．★explain v．解释；说明60．express v．表示；表达61．eye n．眼睛F(79个，★词23个)1.face n．脸2．fact n．现实；事实；真实的事物3．★factory n．工厂4．fail v．失败；未能(做到)；不及格5．fair adj.合理的；公正的n．展览会；交易会6．fall v．倒塌；跌倒；掉落；落下n．(美式)秋天7．★family n．家；家庭8．★famous adj.著名的；出名的9．fan n．迷；狂热爱好者10．fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的；奇异的11．far ad v.& adj.远；远的12．farm n．农场v．务农；种田13．farmer n．农民；农场主14．fast ad v.& adj.快地(的)15．fat adj.肥的；肥胖的；厚的n．脂肪；肥肉16．father(dad) n．父亲；爸爸17．★favourite (AmEfavorite) adj.& n．特别喜爱的(人或事物)18．fear v．& n．害怕；惧怕；担忧19．★February n．二月20．feed v．喂养；饲养21．feel v．感受；觉得22．★feeling n．感觉；感触；情感(常用作复数)23．★festival n．(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日24．fever n．发烧；发热25．few adj.& pron.不多；很少；少数的；很少的26．field n．田野；场地；旷野；地方；领域27．fifteen num.十五28．★fifth num.第五29．fifty num.五十30．fight v．& n．打架；战斗；与……搏斗31．fill v．(使)充满；装满32．film n．电影33．★finally ad v.最后；最终；终于34．find v．找到；发现35．fine adj.健康的；美好的36．finger n．手指(大拇指除外)37．finish v．完成；做好；结束38．fire n．火；火灾39．★first ad v.& num.第一；首先40．fish n．鱼；鱼肉41．fisherman n．渔民；钓鱼的人；渔夫42．fit v．适合；合身43．five num.五44．fix v．修理；安装；维修45．flag旗；旗帜46．floor n．地板47．★flower n．花48．fly v．飞49．★follow v．遵循；跟随；明白50．food n．食物51．foot (pl.feet)n．脚；足52．football n．(美式)橄榄球；足球53．★for prep.为了；给；对54．force n．力；力量v．迫使；强迫55．★foreign adj.外国的56．★forest n．森林57．★forget v．忘记；遗忘58．fork n．餐叉；叉子59．form n．形式；形状；类型60．★forty num.四十61．four num.四62．fourteen num.十四63．★fourth num.第四64．France n．法国65．free adj.空闲的；自由的66．French n．法语67．★fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的68．★Friday n．星期五69．fridge(＝refrigerator) n．冰箱70．friend n．朋友71．★friendly adj.友好的；友爱的72．★friendship n．友谊；友情73．★from prep.(表示开始的时间)从……开始74．front n．前面；正面75．fruit n．水果76．full adj.忙的；满的；充满的；充足的77．fun adj.有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐；有趣的事；玩笑78．funny adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的；有趣的；可笑的79．future n．将来；未来G(43个，★词6个)1.game n．游戏；运动；比赛2．garden n．花园；园子；果园v．从事园艺；种植3．gate n．大门4．general adj.普遍的；常规的；总的；一般的n．将军5．gentleman n．先生；绅士；君子6．geography n．地理(学)7．German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n．德语；德国人8．Germany n．德国9．get v．去取(或带来)；得到10．★gift n．礼物；赠品11．giraffe n．长颈鹿12．girl n．女孩13．give v．提供；给14．glad adj.高兴的；乐意的15．glass n．玻璃；玻璃杯；(复数)眼镜16．glove n．(分手指的)手套17．glue n．胶水18．go v．去；走19．gold n．金子；金币；金；黄金制品；金色adj.金色的20．good adj.好的21．goodbye(bye) interj.& n．再见22．government n．政府；内阁23．★grade n．成绩等级；评分等级；年级24．grammar n．语法25．granddaughtern．孙女；外孙女26．grandfather(grandpa)n．(外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷27．grandmother(grandma) n．(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥28．grandparent n．祖父(母)；外祖父(母)29．grandson n．孙子；外孙30．grape n．葡萄31．grass n．草；草地32．great adj.美妙的；伟大的33．★green adj.&n．绿色(的)34．grey adj.(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的n．灰色35．ground n．地；地面36．★group n．组；群37．grow n．种植；发育；生长；增加38．guard n．警卫；看守v．守卫；保卫39．guess v．猜测；估计40．★guest n．客人；宾客41．★guide n．导游；向导42．guitar n．吉他43．gun n．枪；炮H(71个，★词19个)1.★habit n．习惯；行为2．hair n．头发；毛发3．half n．& pron.一半；半数4．hall n．大厅；礼堂；会堂；走廊5．★hamburger n．汉堡包6．hand n．手7．handbag n．小手提包8．handsome adj.英俊的；好看的9．hang v．悬挂；垂下10．happen v．发生；出现11．happy adj.愉快的；高兴的12．hard ad v.努力地adj.困难的；努力；艰难13．★hardly ad v.几乎不；几乎没有14．harmful adj.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的；导致损害的15．hat n．帽子(多指有边的帽子)16．hate v．厌恶；讨厌；憎恨17．have(has) v．经受；经历；有18．he pron.他(主格)19．head n．头20．headache n．头痛21．★health n．健康；人的身体(或精神)状态22．★healthy adj.健康的23．hear v．听到；听见24．★heart n．内心；心脏25．heat n．热；高温v．加热；变热26．heavy adj.重的27．height n．身高；高度28．hello interj.你好；喂29．help v．& n．帮助；援助30．★helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的31．hen n．母鸡32．her pron.她的(形容词性物主代词)33．here ad v.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是；在这里34．hero n．英雄；男主角35．hers pron.她的(名词性物主代词)36．★herself pron.她自己37．hi interj.(用于打招呼)嗨；喂38．hide v．隐藏；隐蔽39．high adj.& ad v.高的(地)40．hill n．小山；山丘；山岳41．★him pron.他(宾格)42．★himself pron.他自己43．his pron.他的(名词性/形容词性物主代词)44．history n．历史；历史课程45．hit v．(用手或器具)击；打；击中46．hobby n．业余爱好47．hold v．拥有；抓住；举行；拿着48．hole n．洞；孔；坑49．★holiday n．假期；假日50．home n．家；活动本部ad v.到家；在家51．hometown n．家乡；故乡52．★homework n．家庭作业53．★honest adj.诚实的；老实的；坦白的54．hope v．& n．希望55．★horse n．马56．★hospital n．医院57．hot adj.热的58．★hotel n．旅馆；酒店59．hour n．小时60．house n．房子61．housework n．家务劳动；家务事62．how ad v.怎样；如何63．★however ad v.然而；不过64．★huge adj.巨大的；极多的；极大的65．human adj.人的；人类的n．人；人类66．humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的；幽默的；诙谐的67.hundred num.一百68．★hungry adj.饥饿的69．hurry n．& v．匆忙；赶快70．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤；伤害adj.痛的；受伤的71．husband n．丈夫I(37个，★词13个)1.I pron.我(主格)2．ice n．冰3．ice cream n．冰淇淋，冰激凌4．★idea n．想法；主意5．★if conj.如果；假若6．ill adj.有病；不舒服7．★illness n．疾病；病8．★imagine v．想象；设想9．★important adj.重要的10．impossible adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的11．in prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用；以12．include v．包括；包含13．increase v．增加；增长；增大14．India n．印度15．Indian adj.印度的n．印度人16．industry n．工业；行业；企业17．★influence v．影响n．影响；作用18．information n．信息；消息19．inside ad v.& prep.在……里面；在里面20．★instead ad v.代替；反而；却；更换21．instruction n．指示；命令；说明22．instrument n．器械；仪器；工具；乐器23．interest n．兴趣；关注v．使感兴趣；使关注24．★interesting adj.有趣的25．international adj.国际的26．Internet n．(国际)互联网；因特网27．interview v．采访；面试n．面试；访谈28．into prep.到……里面；进入29．introduce v．介绍；引见30．introduction n．介绍；采用；引进；推行31．★invent v．发明；创造32．★invention n．发明；发明物；创造33．★invite v．邀请34．★island n．岛；岛屿35．it pron.它36．its pron.它的37．★itself pron.它自己J(13个，★词5个)1.jacket n．夹克衫；短上衣2．★January n．一月3．Japan n．日本4．Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n．日本人；日语5．job n．工作；职业6．★join v．参加；加入7．joke n．笑话；玩笑v．开玩笑8．★journey n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程；旅程9．juice n．果汁；饮料10．★July n．七月11．jump v．跳；跃12．★June n．六月13．just ad v.只是；恰好；差不多；刚刚K(18个，★词3个)1.★keep v．保持；保留2．key n．钥匙3．keyboard n．键盘式电子乐器；键盘4．kick v．踢；踹5．kid n．小孩；年轻人6．kill v．杀死；弄死7．kilo(＝kilogram) n．千克；公斤8．kilometre(AmEkilometer) n．千米；公里9．kind n．种类10．king n．君主；国王11．kiss v．& n．亲吻；接吻12．★kitchen n．厨房13．kite n．风筝14．knee n．膝；膝盖；膝关节15．★knife(pl.knives)n．刀16．knock v．敲；击；敲打；碰撞n．敲击声；敲击17．know v．知道；了解18．knowledge n．知识；学问L(57个，★词12个)b(＝laboratory) n．实验室2．lady n．女士；女子；夫人；小姐3．lake n．湖；湖泊4．land v．登陆；降落n．陆地；土地；大地5．★language n．语言6．large adj.大号的；大的；巨大的7．last adj.最后的；末尾的；上一个8．late adj.迟到9．later ad v.以后；后来10．laugh v．笑；发笑n．笑声11．law n．法律；法规12．lay v．放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)13．lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的14．lead v．带路；领路；带领；指路15．leader n．领导；领袖16．leaf(pl.leaves) n．叶；叶子17．learn v．学；学习；学会18．★least ad v.最小；最少adj.& pron.最小的；最少的n．最少量；最小物19．★leave v．离开；留下；动身；出发20．★left ad v.向左边n．左边21．leg n．腿22．lemon n．柠檬23．lend v．借出；借给(某人钱或东西)24．less ad v.较少；较小adj.& pron.较少的；更少的n．较小量；较小的部分25．lesson n．课；一节课26．let v．允许；让27．★letter n．信；函；字母28．level n．水平；标准；质量29．★library n．图书馆30．lie v．躺；平躺；说谎n．谎言；谎话31．★life n．生活；生命32．lift v．举起；抬高n．电梯；搭便车33．light n．光；光线；光亮34．like v．喜欢；喜爱35．line n．行；排；(诗)行；路线36．lion n．狮子37．list v．列表；列清单n．名单；清单；列表；目录38．listen v．听；倾听39．litter v．使乱七八糟；乱扔n．垃圾；废弃物40．★little adj.小的41．live v．居住；生活42．★lively adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的；充满活力的；生动有趣的43．local adj.本地的；当地的n．当地人44．lock v．(用锁)锁上；被锁上n．锁45．London n．伦敦46．★lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的47．long adj.长的48．look v．看；看上去49．lose v．失去；丢失；失败50．lot pron.大量；许多51．loud adj.响亮的；大声的；喧哗的52．love v．& n．爱；喜爱53．★lovely adj.可爱的54．low adj.低的；矮的；浅的55．luck n．幸运；运气56．★lucky adj.幸运的；侥幸的57．lunch n．午餐M(76个，★词24个)1.★machine n．机器；机械；机械装置2．mad adj.很生气；疯的；发怒的3．★magazine n．杂志；期刊4．magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的；神奇的；魔法的n．魔法5．main adj.主要的6．make v．使成为；制造7．man(pl.men) n．男人；人8．manage v．完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)；管理；负责9．manager n．经理；经营者；管理人10．many adj.& pron.许多11．map n．地图12．March n．三月13．mark n．迹象；记号；分数v．做记号；打分；标记14．market n．市场；集市15．★marry v．结婚；嫁；娶16．match n．火柴v．相称；相配17．math(＝mathematics) n．数学18.★matter n．问题；事情19．may modal v．也许；可能；可以20.★May n．五月21．maybe ad v.大概；或许；可能22．me pron.我(宾格)23．★meal n．早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物；(一)餐；(一顿)饮食24．mean v．意思是；打算；意欲adj.吝啬的；小气的；刻薄的25．★meaning n．意义；意思26.meat n．(可食用的)肉27．★medical adj.医疗的；医学的28．medicine n．药；医学29．meet v．遇见；相逢30.★meeting n．会议；集会；会面；聚会31．★member n．成员32．mention v．提到；说到(某人或某事)33．★menu n．菜单34. mess n．杂乱；不整洁；脏乱35．★message n．信息；消息36．method n．方法；措施；办法37．metre(AmE meter)n．米38．middle adj.中间的；中等的n．中间39.might modal v．可能；可以40.★mile n．英里41．milk n．牛奶42.mind v．介意；对(某事)烦恼n．头脑；心智；思想43.mine pron.我的(名词性物主代词)44.★minute n．分钟45．Miss 女士；小姐46．miss v．怀念；思念47．missing adj.缺少的；丢失的48．mistake n．错误；调配49.mix n．混合配料v．(使)混合；融合50．mobile phone n．移动电话51．★model n．模型52.modern adj.现代的；当代的；新式的53．★Monday n．星期一54.money n．钱55．monkey n．猴子56．★month n．月；月份57．moon n．月亮58．★more adj.& pron.更多(的)；更多；较多59．morning n．早晨；上午60．★most adj.大多数的；最多的ad v.最pron.最多；大多数n．最大量；最多数61．mother(mum)n．母亲；妈妈62.mountain n．高山；山；山脉63．mouse(pl.mice)n．老鼠；耗子；鼠标64．mouth n．嘴65．move v．移动；搬动66．★movie n．电影67．Mr(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生68．Mrs (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人69．Ms (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否)女士70.much pron.& adj.许多；大量；多少71．museum n．博物馆72．★music n．音乐；乐曲73.★musician n．音乐家；乐师74．★must modalv．必须；应当75．my pron.我的(形容词性物主代词)76．★myself pron.我自己；我本人N(43个，★词12个) n．名字；名称2．national adj.国家的；民族的3．natural adj.自然的；天然的4．★nature n．自然界；大自然5．near prep.在……附近6．★nearly ad v.几乎；差不多；将近7．★necessary adj.必需的；必要的8.neck n．颈；脖子9．need v．& n．需要10．neighbour(AmE neighbor)n．邻居11．★neither conj.& ad v.也不；(两者)都不12．★nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的；紧张的；不安的13．never ad v.从不；绝不；从来没有14．new adj.新的；刚出现的15．news n．新闻节目；新闻；消息16.newspaper n．报纸17．next adj.& n．下一个(的)；接下来(的)18．nice adj.令人愉快的；宜人的19．night n．晚上；夜晚20．nine num.九21．nineteen num.十九22．ninety num.九十23．★ninth num.第九24．no ad v.& adj.不；没有；不是25．nobody pron.没有人n．小人物26．nod v．点头27．noise n．声音；噪音；响声28．★noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的29．none pron.一个也没有；毫无30．noodle n．(常用复数形式)面条31．noon n．正午；中午32．nor conj.& ad v.也不33．north n．北；北方adj.北方的34．northern adj.北方的；北部的35．nose n．鼻子36．not ad v.不；没有37.note n．笔记；记录；便笺v．注意；指出38．★notebook n．笔记本39.nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西40．★notice n．通知；通告；注意v．注意到；意识到41．★November n．十一月42.★number n．号码；数字43.★nurse n．护士O(31个，★词6个)1.object n．物体；对象；目标2．o'clock ad v.(表示整点)……点钟3．★October n．十月4．of prep.属于(某人或某物)；关于(某人或某物)5．off ad v.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉6．offer v．主动提出；自愿给予；提供；供给7．★office n．办公室；职务8．officer n．军官；官员；政府官员9．often ad v.时常；常常10．oil n．油；食用油；石油11．OK adj.& interj.& ad v.(口语)好；可以；对；不错12．old adj.年老的；旧的13．Olympics n．奥林匹克竞赛；奥运会14．on prep.在……上15.once ad v.一次；曾经；从前；一度16．one num.一17.online adj.& ad v.在线(的)；联网(的)18．only ad v.只；仅19．open v．开；打开20．opposite prep.与……相对；在……对面adj.对面的；另一边的；相反的；相对的n．相反21．★or conj.或者；也不(用于否定句)22．orange n．橙子23.order v．& n．点菜；命令；订购；顺序24．other adj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人(或物)25．★our pron.我们的(形容词性物主代词)26．★ours pron.我们的(名词性物主代词)27．★ourselves pron.我们自己28．out ad v.& prep.外出；在外面；在……外面29．outside ad v.& prep.在外面adj.外面的30．over prep.超过，多于；在……上方31．own v．拥有adj.&pron.自己的；本人的P(110个，★词23个)1.Pacific n．& adj.太平洋(的)2．page n．(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张3．pain n．痛苦；疼痛；苦恼4．paint v．用颜料画；在……刷油漆；画；绘画，涂n．涂料；油漆5．★pair n．一双；一对6．palace n．王宫；宫殿7．pale adj.苍白的8．pancake n．烙饼；薄饼9．panda n．熊猫10．paper n．纸；纸张；试卷11.pardon v．原谅interj.请再说一遍12．★parent n．父(母)亲13．park n．公园14．part v．离开；分开n．部分15．party n．聚会16．pass v．给；递；走过；通过；路过17．passage n．章节；段落18．★passenger n．乘客；旅客19．passport n．护照20．past n．过去；昔日；过去的事情prep.晚于；过(时间)；在……之后adj.过去的21．★patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n．病人22．pay v．& n．付费23．PE(＝physicaleducation) n．体育24．★peace n．和平25.pear n．梨26．pen n．笔；钢笔27．pencil n．铅笔28．people n．人；人们29．★perfect adj.完美的；完全的；美好的；理想的30．perhaps ad v.可能；大概；也许31．period n．一段时间；时期；节；学时32．person n．人33．personal adj.个人的；私人的34.pet n．宠物35．phone n．电话；电话机v．打电话36．photo(＝photograph) n．照片37.physics n．物理；物理学38．pick v．采；摘39．picnic n．野餐40．picture n．照片；图画41.pie n．果馅饼；果馅派；馅饼42．piece n．片；块；段；张43．pig n．猪44．★pilot n．飞行员45.pink adj.& n．粉红色(的)46．pioneer n．先锋；先驱47．pity n．遗憾；怜悯；同情v．同情；怜悯48．place n．地点；位置49．plan v．& n．打算；计划50.★plane n．飞机51.planet n．行星52．★plant v．种植n．植物53.play v．参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍54．player n．播放机55.playground n．操场56．please interj.(用于客气地请求吩咐)请57．pleasure n．高兴；愉快；快乐；满足58．plenty pron.大量；众多；丰富59．pocket n．口袋；袋子v．把……放进衣袋；挣；赚下60．poem n．诗；韵文；诗歌61．point n．得分；点v．指；指向62.police n．警察63．policeman/policewoman n.男/女警察64．polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的65．★pollute v．污染；弄脏66.★pollution n．污染；污染物67．pool n．游泳池；水池；小池；水塘68．poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的；可怜的69.★popular(pop) adj.流行的；普及的70．★population n．人口；人口数量71．possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的72．post n．邮政v．邮寄73．postcard n．明信片74．postman n．邮递员；邮差75．potato n．土豆；马铃薯76．pound n．磅(重量)单位；英镑(英国货币单位)77．practice v．&n．练习78．praise v．& n．表扬；赞扬；称赞79．★prepare v．使做好准备；把……准备好；准备；预备80.present n．现在；礼物adj.现在的81．president n．负责人；主席；总统；会长；国家主席；董事长82．★pretty ad v.相当；十分；很adj.漂亮的；可爱的83．price n．价格；价值84．★pride n．自豪；骄傲；引以为豪的事物(或人)85．primary adj.最初的；最早的；小学的；基本的86.print v．打印；印刷；印图案于87.private adj.私人的；私密的；私有的88．★prize n．奖；奖品；奖金；奖赏89．probably ad v.很可能；大概；也许90.problem n．困难；。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (58)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语模拟试卷(一)(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)卷Ⅰ(选择题，共75分)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)(C)1.A.lunch B．match C．March (C)2.A.right way B．white boy C．white toy(B)3.A.giving away B．giving out C．giving up(B)4.A.Lily's school is across from her home.B．Lily lives near her school.C．Lily lives far from her school.(A)5.A.Michael is a member of our school basketball club.B．Michael is good at playing basketball.C．Michael really enjoys playing basketball.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)(B)6.A.I'm in a bookshop.B．I'm going to the store.C．I'm going to do some shopping.(A)7.A.She's kind and patient.B．She has long curly blonde hair.C．She's in her early thirties.(C)8.A.I'm doing some reading. B．I did my homework. C．I was watching a cartoon.(B)9.A.That's true. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．I hope so.(C)10.A.Good morning! B．You, too. C．Nice to meet you, too!Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)(A)11.What's the woman's favorite food?(B)12.What will the speakers do?(B)13.Where was the woman at 2：30 yesterday?A．In a hotel. B．In the kitchen. C．In a taxi. —————————————————————————————————————————————(C)14.Who is Mrs.Jones?A．Joe and Leo's neighbor. B．Joe and Leo's mother. C．Joe and Leo's teacher.(B)15.What would Joe and Leo never do again?A．Tell lies. B．Make noise. C．Fight. —————————————————————————————————————————————(A)16.Where are the speakers?A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.(B)17.What's Sam's favorite food?A．Bread. B．Chicken sandwiches. C．Vegetable sandwiches.(B)18.What did Sam's father do last night?A．He visited his friend. B．He attended a party. C．He watched a soccer game.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)(C)19.Who is Sam?A．Bill's brother. B．Bill's friend. C．Bill's cousin.(C)20.What was Sam like two years ago?A．He was outgoing. B．He was taller than Bill. C．He had a child's voice.(B)21.What's Sam going to be in the future?A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．A pianist. —————————————————————————————————————————————(A)22.Where were Ms.Fox's car keys?A．In a basket. B．On the sofa. C．Under a book.(C)23.What did Ms.Fox see on her desk?A．A book. B．A card. C．A note.(C)24.Why did Ms.Fox laugh?A．Because she received a special gift.B．Because her boss wasn't angry with her.C．Because she had worn unpaired shoes.(B)25.How was Ms.Fox's day?A．Boring. B．Awful. C．Fantastic.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年河北中考英语(冀教版)一轮复习七年级上册 Units 1—4课件
7._—__W__h_a_t_’s__y_o_u_r__n_am__e_？__ _—__M__y__n_a_m__e_i_s__W_a_n_g__M__e_i_./_I’_m__W__a_n_g__M__e_i._ —你叫什么名字？ —我的名字是王梅。/我叫王梅。 8.__—__H_o_w___a_re__y_o_u_?___—__I’_m__f_i_n_e_. _A_n_d__y_o_u_？___ —你好吗？—我很好。你呢？ 9._N__ic_e__to__m__e_e_t _y_o_u_,__to_o_._见到你也很高兴。 10._G__o_o_d__m_o_r_n_in_g_._早上好。
12._s_h_o_w__v.指示； 带路 →_s_h_o_w__e_d_（过去式） →_s_h_o_w__n_（过去分词） ☆_s_h_o_w__.._.a_r_o_u_n_d_ 带领……参观 13._p_l_a_n_n.& v.计划 →_p_l_a_n_n_e_d_（过去式/过去分词） →__p_la_n_n_i_n_g_（现在分词/动名词） 14._g_u_e_s_s_v.猜测；想；认为2015.42 →__g_u_es_s_i_n_g_n.猜测 ☆_g_u_e_s_s_in_g__g_a_m__e_猜谜游戏
4._f_o_rg_e_t_v.忘记2017.45 →__fo_r_g_o_t_（过去式） →_f_o_r_g_o_tt_e_n_（过去分词） →_r_e_m__em__b_e_r_（反义词）记得；记起 5.__re_a_l_adj.真正的；确实的 →_r_e_a_ll_y_adv.真正地；确实地；（表示惊讶、怀疑等）真的吗2023.72 6._p_r_e_tt_y_adj.漂亮的；可爱的 →_p_r_e_tt_ie_r_（比较级） →_p_r_e_tt_i_es_t_（最高级）
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (83)
话题五：人际交往(时间：25分钟分值：28分)一、(2020预测)完形填空。
(10分)Have you ever had a party that some of your friends didn't come to? Have you ever received an invitation that you couldn't __1__？ Are you uncertain about how to refuse without hurting someone's feelings or causing complaints? Do youfeel as though you're letting someone down when you say no?If the answer is yes to any of these questions, you're not alone. __2__ fact, this happens to most people in their lives. The __3__ is to let the person know whether you can accept the invitation as soon as possible in a polite way. The person who sends you the invitation will hope for a __4__ reply.Although you may want to go to many events you're invited, there are times when you __5__ can't. Perhaps you already have plans at that time，__6__ you have to do some work. Or maybe you're really tired and need to take a __7__．You might decide not to reply because you don't want to hurt the person's feelings and you worry that you won't beinvited to the next event. It's __8__ to think so because giving no reply is the most impolite thing. Once you have courage to __9__ no, you need to do the right thing by happily letting the person know that you are unable to attend.Remember that refusing an invitation doesn't mean you're __10__ the person who sends it to you. It's simply saying that you are unable to attend whatever you have been invited to this time.(D)1.A.hide B．writeC．create D．accept(B)2.A.At B．InC．By D．With(B)3.A.reason B．keyC．result D．action(A)4.A.quick B．slowC．perfect D．lively(C)5.A.warmly B．immediatelyC．simply D．hardly(B)6.A.and B．orC．so D．then(A)7.A.rest B．photoC．walk D．shower(B)eful B．wrongC．possible D．right(C)9.A.play B．believeC．say D．ask(A)10.A.turning down B．hearing fromC．cheering up D．getting over二、(2019广州中考改编)阅读理解。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (8)
八年级(下)Units 7—8河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.Indian→(名词)印度__India__2．Europe→(形容词/名词)__European__★3．polite→(反义词)__impolite__☆→(副词)__politely__★4．shut →(过去式/过去分词)__shut__→(现在分词)__shutting__5．pride→(形容词)__proud__★6．Japan→(形容词/名词)__Japanese__7.die→(形容词)死的__dead__→(现在分词)__dying__☆→(名词)__death__8．spell→(过去式/过去分词)__spelled/spelt__★9．pollute→(名词)__pollution__10．pronounce→(名词)__pronunciation__★☆11.translate→(名词)翻译__translation__→(名词)翻译家__translator__12．prepare→(名词)__preparation__★13．British→(名词)英国__Britain__14．greet→(名词)问候；招呼__greeting__15．Italian→名词(意大利)__Italy__16．Spanish→名词(西班牙)__Spain__词汇自测：词语运用。
We are running out of spacewhich is used to put our rubbish.The rubbish problem has 1.__caused__(cause) theattention of many people. Recycling is the process of collecting 2.__useful__(use) materials and turning them into new products instead ofthrowing them away.This process is important because itreduces the3.__pollution__(pollute) to the environment，and saves our natural resources.We can also use the4.waste__ to make newproducts.5.__Actually__(actual)，we can recycle in a number of ways.6.__For__example，waste paper can be made into new sheets.We can use glass to make new bottles.We can use waste plastic to make7.__toys__(toy) and so on. Everyone can help 8.protect__ the earth.It can be as simple as 9.__shutting__(shut) the lights or emptying a dish.We have only one world.Let's remember10.__the__ three Rs—“reduce，reuse and recycle”and do something for theworld.,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__in__total__总计；合计；总共2．__one__third__三分之一12.__clean__up__打扫；把……打扫干净★13．__draw__one's__attention__引起……的3．__be__covered__with…__被……覆盖4．__two__thirds__三分之二5．__ring__up__给……打电话6．__go__up__上升；升起7．__in__different__ways__用不同的方式或方法8．__shake__hands__握手9．__be__known__for…__因……而众所周知10．__in____recent__years__在最近一些年里11．__square__kilometre__平方千米，平方公里注意14．__pick__up__捡起；拿起★15．__a__bit__of__一点儿16．__throw__away__扔掉★17．__shut__down__关闭；停下★18．__again__and__again__再三地；反复地19．__start__out__启程，出发；开始做20．__live__off__以……为食；以……为生21．__die__off__相继死去；灭绝22．__divide…into…__把……分成……短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (64)
句子篇第六部分社交用语面面观分类速记手册第六部分社交用语面面观问候(Greetings)(1)—Hello/Hi，Linda! 你好，琳达！—Hello/Hi，Jack！你好，杰克！(2)—Good morning/afternoon/evening，Tom! 早上/下午/晚上好，汤姆！—Good morning/afternoon/evening，Mary！早上/下午/晚上好，玛丽！(3)—How do you do，Anna? 你好，安娜！—How do you do，Bob？你好，鲍勃！(4)—I'm Lucy King.Nice to meet you.我是露西·金。
很高兴认识你。
—Nice to meet you，too.认识你我也很高兴。
(5)—Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗？—Yes，I am.是的，我是。
/No，I'm not.不，我不是。
(6)—How are you？你好吗？—I'm fine，thank you.我很好，谢谢。
/Just so-so.还行吧。
(7)—How is your father/mother，Amy? 埃米，你爸爸/妈妈好吗？—He/She is very well，thank you.他/她很好，谢谢。
(8)—Good night，Jane.晚安，简。
—Good night，Mom.晚安，妈妈。
(9)—Goodbye，Mike.再见，迈克。
—Goodbye，Dad.再见，爸爸。
(10)—See you tomorrow.明天见。
—See you.明天见。
(11)—See you later.待会儿见。
—OK！好！(12)—How's everything? 一切都好吗？—Very well.非常好。
介绍(Introductions)(1)—What's your name? 你叫什么名字？/May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？—My name is/I'm Andy.我叫安迪。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (76)
话题十：文娱与体育(时间：25分钟分值：28分)一、完形填空。
(10分)Stephen Curry is a great NBA basketball player.He joined the Golden State Warriors in 2009. __1__ then，he has become one of the top professional basketball players.His excellent shooting skills helped the Warriors __2__ the NBA championship in 2015.He was also named MVP that year.The following year，he led the team to an NBA-record 73 wins and got __3__ MVP title.In 2016，Curry became the first __4__ to get all the votes for the year's MVP.He's also one of the only 11 players to be __5__ MVP two years in a row.Curry was born on March 14，1988.He is the __6__ of former NBA player Dell Curry.Stephen learned about basketball by watching and practicing with his father.But his mum taught him to train __7__．That __8__ helped Curry play well in high school and college.He became a professional basketball player in 2009.In his first year，he __9__ more than 22 points per game.Curry went on to set regular season records for three-point shots.In the 2015—2016 season，he hit 4023-point shots！With Curry playing __10__，the Warriors is one of the top teams in the NBA.(B)1.A.After B．SinceC．Before D．While(A)2.A.win B．beatC．make D．take(C)3.A.other B．othersC．another D．the other(D)4.A.coach B．bossC．captain D．player(B)5.A.written B．namedC．produced D．made(D)6.A.father B．uncleC．grandfather D．son(D)7.A.easily B．fastC．early D．hard(B)8.A.teaching B．trainingC．watching D．playing(B)9.A.set B．scoredC．held D．broke(D)10.A.badly B．easilyC．properly D．well二、(2020预测)阅读理解。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (63)
第二部分话题词汇表分类速记手册第二部分话题词汇表说明：此部分严格按照最新《课程标准》要求掌握的15个常用话题分类梳理单词(含部分短语和常用表达)，其目的是让学生按话题来集中记忆单词，便于学生联想并掌握同类别的单词，从而形成模块化的学习模式，为写作打下坚实的基础。
我们还选取了部分重点单词(用★标记)，采用设空的方式，使学生在诵读与默写的过程中强化记忆单词。
尤其值得一提的是，每个话题后均设有相应的练习，从而达到话题词汇灵活运用的目的。
话题一：个人情况(186个)(一)个人信息(62个)个人基本信息1．birth n．出生2．born adj.出生的3．be from 出生(于)；来自4．birthday n．生日5．Happy birthday！生日快乐！6．name n．名字7．age n．年龄8．address n．地址9．background n．背景体貌描述1．beautiful adj.美的；美丽的2．pretty adj.漂亮的3．nice adj.好的；令人愉快的4．handsome adj.英俊的5．thin adj.瘦的6．tall adj.高的7．young adj.年轻的；幼小的8．fat adj.肥的；胖的9．★height n．高度10.short adj.短的；矮的11．ugly adj.难看的；丑陋的12．medium adj.中等的13．heavy adj.重的14．old adj.年纪大的；年长的性格、处世1．lazy adj.懒惰的3．hard ad v.努力地4．patient adj.耐心的5．careless adj.粗心的6．careful adj.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的7．polite adj.礼貌的8．rude adj.粗鲁的9．serious adj.严肃的；认真的10．strict adj.严格的；严厉的11．humorous adj.幽默的12．useful adj.有用的；有益的13．friendly adj.友好的14．sweet adj.可爱的；亲切的15．character n．性格；品质；角色16．feature n．特征；(复)相貌；特写17．shy adj.害羞的18．strong adj.强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的19．active adj.积极的20．brave adj.勇敢的21．dishonest adj.不诚实的22．honest adj.诚实的23．energy n．精力；能量24．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的25．lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的26．lovely adj.美好的；可爱的27．quiet adj.安静的28．kind adj.善良的29．helpful adj.有帮助的30．excellent adj.卓越的；极好的31．cute adj.可爱的；聪明的32．wise adj.睿智的33．bright adj.聪明的；明亮的34．clever adj.聪明的35．smart adj.漂亮的；时髦的；聪明的36．creative adj.创造性的37．spirit n．心灵；精神38．courage n．勇气；胆量39．silly adj.傻里傻气的(二)家庭信息(66个)家庭成员1．aunt n．姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母3．★cousin n．堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹4. couple n．夫妇5．dad(daddy) n．爸爸6．daughter n．女儿7．★family n．家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族8.father n．爸爸；父亲9．grandchild n．孙子/孙女；外孙/外孙女10．granddaughter n．孙女；外孙女11．grandpa n．(口语)爷爷；外公12．grandfather n．祖父；外祖父13．grandma n．(口语)奶奶；外婆14．grandmother n．祖母；外祖母15．★grandparent n．祖父(母)；外祖父(母) 16．grandson n．孙子；外孙17．husband n．丈夫18．mom(mum) n．(口语)妈妈19．mother n．母亲；妈妈20．★parent n．父(母)亲21．★relative n．亲戚；亲属22．sister n．姐；妹23．son n．儿子24．uncle n．叔父；伯父；舅父；姨父；姑父25．★wife n．妻子人物称呼1．adult n．成年人2．baby n．婴儿；小孩3．boy n．男孩4．girl n．女孩5．★child n．孩子6．classmate n．同班同学7．elder n．长者；前辈8．emperor n．皇帝9．enemy n．敌人11．foreigner n．外国人12．gentleman n．绅士13．friend n．朋友14．★guest n．客人；来宾15．hero n．英雄16．human n．人类17．kid n．小孩18．lady n．女士；夫人19．madam n．夫人；女士20．★man(pl.men) n．成年男人；人；人类21．member n．成员；会员22．Miss 小姐；女士23．Mr.先生24．Mrs.夫人；太太(称呼已婚妇女)25．Ms.女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏前)26．neighbor(英neighbour) n．邻居27．owner n．所有者；业主28．★patient n．病人；患者29．person n．人30．pioneer n．先锋；开拓者31．★passenger n．乘客；旅客32．people n．人；人们33．sir n．先生34．stranger n．陌生人；异乡人35．teenager n．(13—19岁的)青少年36．tourist n．游客37．★visitor n．访问者；参观者；游客38．villager n．村民39．★volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵40．★winner n．获胜者41．★woman(pl.women) n．妇女；女人(三)兴趣爱好(12个) 1．★hobby n．爱好2．prefer v．更喜欢3．enjoy v．喜欢；享受4．like v．喜欢5．dislike v．不喜欢7．★favorite(英favourite)adj.最喜欢的8．be interested in 对……感兴趣9．be fond of 喜欢10．do well in/be good at 擅长11．be talented in 在……方面有天赋12．feel like doing sth.想要做某事(四)工作与职业(46个) 1．astronaut n．宇航员2．boss n．老板3．captain n．船长；队长4．chairman/chairwoman n．主席/女主席5．coach n．教练6．cook n．厨师7．★dentist n．牙医8．director n．主管；负责人9．doctor n．医生10．driver n．驾驶员；司机11．★engineer n．工程师12．expert n．专家13．farmer n．农民14．fisherman(pl.fishermen)n．渔民；渔夫15．general n．将军；上将16．guard n．看守；卫兵17．keeper n．饲养员；看守人；管理人18．king n．国王19．leader n．领导者；指挥者20．magician n．魔术师21．★manager n．经理；管理人22．maker n．生产者；制造者23．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监督员24．nurse n．护士；保育员25．officer n．军官；公务员；官员；警察，警官26．★patient n．病人27．★pianist n．钢琴家28．pilot n．飞行员29．police n．巡警；警察30．policeman/policewoman n．警察/女警察31．postman n．邮递员33．pupil n．(小)学生34．reporter n．记者35．queen n．女王；王后36．★scientist n．科学家37．servant n．佣人；仆人38．secretary n．秘书39．★singer n．歌手40．soldier n．士兵；战士41．speaker n．演讲人；演说家42．student n．学生43．teacher n．教师；教员44．violinist n．小提琴手45．trader n．商人46．worker n．工人；工作者话题二：居住环境(111个)房屋与处所1．home n．家ad v.到家2．hometown n．家乡3．house n．房子4．flat n．公寓5．address n．地址6．yard n．院子7．door n．门8．window n．窗户9．glass n．玻璃；(pl.)眼镜10．gate n．大门11．floor n．地板；地面13．gallery n．走廊；画廊14．stair n．楼梯15．court n．公寓大楼；球场16．wall n．墙17．room n．房间18．bathroom n．浴室；卫生间19．bedroom n．卧室20．kitchen n．厨房21．study n．书房生活起居1．live v．生活；居住2．life n．生活3．meal n．一餐；一顿饭4．eat v．吃5．have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭6．order v．订购；点(餐)7．take a shower 洗淋浴8．get up 起床9．wake v．醒来；叫醒10．awake adj.醒着的11．wake up 醒来；唤醒12．sleep v．睡觉13．go to bed 去睡觉14．fall asleep 入睡；睡着15．take off 脱下16．put on 穿上17．wear v．穿；戴18．haircut n．理发19．go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼20．store v．储存21．put away 放好；收拾22．repair v．修理23．fix v．修理；安装24．habit n．习惯25．lifestyle n．生活方式26．burn v．燃烧27．boil v．煮沸生活用品及玩具1．bag n．包2．ball n．球4．basket n．篮子5．bed n．床6．blender n．食物搅拌器7．box n．盒子；箱子8．★bottle n．瓶子9．brush n．刷子10．chair n．椅子11．chess n．棋12．can n．(美)罐头；罐子13．★candle n．蜡烛14．clock n．钟15．cover n．盖子；罩16．desk n．书桌；办公桌17．doll n．玩偶；玩具娃娃18．drawer n．抽屉19．dust n．灰尘20．furniture n．家具21．handbag n．手提包22．iron n．熨斗23．key n．钥匙；(键盘乐器或电脑键盘的)键24．lock n．锁25．mirror n．镜子26．photo(＝photograph) n．照片27．picture n．图片；图画；照片28．oven n．烤箱；烤炉29．quilt n．被子；床罩30．rope n．粗绳；绳索31．rubbish n．垃圾；废物32．safe n．保险箱33．shelf(pl.shelves) n．架子34．shower n．淋浴35．soap n．肥皂36．sofa n．沙发37．stick n．木棍；手杖；枝条38．table n．桌子39．thing n．事；东西；物40．kite n．风筝41．towel n．浴巾；毛巾42．★umbrella n．雨伞；伞电器1．★camera n．照相机2．CD abbr.光盘3．CD-ROM 只读光盘4．computer n．电脑；电子计算机5．DVD abbr.数字视频光盘6．fan n．电扇7．★fridge n．电冰箱8．keyboard n．键盘9．lamp n．灯；台灯；照射器10．light n．灯；光；光线11．★machine n．机器12．phone(＝telephone) n．电话13．★radio n．无线电；收音机14. record n．唱片15．recorder n．录音机16．screen n．屏幕；银幕17．tape n．磁带；录音带18．TV(＝television) n．电视；电视机19．VCD abbr.影音光碟20．video n．录像；录像带话题三：日常活动(253个)动作3．do v．做4．use v．利用；使用5．blow v．吹6．nod v．点头7．shake v．摇晃8．see v．看到9．look v．看10．watch v．观看；注视11．notice v．注意到12．guess v．猜13．suppose v．猜想14．listen v．听15．hear v．听到16．hear of 听说17．feel v．感觉；觉得18．sound v．发出声音n．声音19．read v．读20．shout v．大喊21．chat v．& n．聊天；闲聊22．taste v．品尝23．smell v．闻；嗅24．kiss v．吻；亲吻25．pull v．拉26．push v．推27．rush v．冲；奔28．touch v．接触；触摸29．glue v．粘贴；粘合n．胶水30．point v．指出31．wave v．挥舞32．lift v．举起；抬起33．open v．打开34．close v．关闭35．give v．给36．take v．拿；取37．knock v．敲；打；击38．hit v．打；击中39．catch v．捉住40．hold v．握住41．dig v．挖；掘42．write v．写43．draw v．绘画；绘制46．pick v．拾起；挑选47．steal v．偷48．put v．放49．pour v．注；倒；倾泻50．fill v．装满51．cut v．切；剪；削52．throw v．扔53．make v．制造；做54．hang v．悬挂；吊着55．hide v．躲藏56．stand v．站立57．shut v．关58．separate v．分开adj.分开的59．mix v．混合；混在一起60．lay v．放置；产卵61．divide v．划分；分解62．direct v．指挥；指导；导演adj.直接的；直达的63．control v．控制64．prepare v．准备65．prepared adj.有准备的66．consider v．考虑67．collect v．收集68．compare v．比较69．complete v．完成70．know v．知道；了解71．cancel v．取消72．build v．建造73．follow v．跟随；跟着74．rest v．&.n.休息75．force v．迫使n．力量；武力76．get v．得到；到达；变得77．hurry v．赶快；迅速78．become v．成为79．happen v．发生过程与结果1．advantage n．优点；有利条件2．disadvantage n．缺点；不利条件3．difficult adj.困难的4．difficulty n．困难5．important adj.重要的6．main adj.主要的8．try v．试图；努力9．work hard 努力工作10．concentrate on 全神贯注于11．deal with 处理12．achieve v．达到；取得13．example n．例子；榜样14．fail v．失败15．succeed v．成功16．success n．成功17．successful adj.成功的18．reach v．到达19．realize(英realise)v.认识到；实现20．spare v．抽出adj.空余的21．part n．部分22．come true 实现相信与不相信1．believe v．相信；认为2．trust v．相信；信任3．wonder v．想知道(＝want to know)4．support v．支持5．sure adj.确信的；肯定的6．doubt v．怀疑7．maybe ad v.可能；大概；也许8．may modal v．可以；也许；可能9．might modal v．(may的过去式)可能；也许；或许10．must modal v．必须11．can't modal v．不可能12．possible adj.可能的13．impossible adj.不可能的14．perhaps ad v.可能；或许15．probably ad v.很可能；大概16．certain adj.某些；某个；确实的；无疑的17．certainly ad v.(口语)当然；行18．chance n．机会；可能性19．actually ad v.实际上；事实上(＝in fact)20．can(could) modal v．可能；能够；可以21．able adj.能够；有能力的22．be able to 能够；可以23．life(pl.lives) n．生命24．save v．救；挽救25．save one's life 挽救某人的生命26．safe adj.安全的27．safety n．安全；保险28．risk v．冒险29．danger n．危险30．dangerous adj.危险的31．protect v．保护32．prevent v．防止；预防同意与不同意1．agree v．同意；应允2．agreement n．同意；一致；协商3．agree with sb.同意某人的看法；与某人看法一致4．accept v．接受5．allow v．允许；准许6．OK int.& adj.(口语)好；可以7．all right 行了；好吧8．refuse v．拒绝9．receive v．收到；接收10．against prep.反对包括与不包括1．except prep.除……之外2．include v．包含；包括3．but prep.除了；除……外4．besides prep.除了……还有5．with prep.带；有；和；用6．without prep.没有普通与特殊1．general adj.一般的；普遍的2．normal adj.& n．正常(的)3．usual adj.平常的4．as usual 通常5．unusual adj.不寻常的6．special adj.特殊的7．common adj.普遍的；共有的增加与减少1．add v．添加；增加2．increase v．& n．增加；繁殖3．improve v．改进；更新4．progress n．进步；上进；进展；进行5．raise v．(提)高；增加6．rise(rose，risen) v．上升；上涨7．develop v．(使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育8．development n．发展；发达9．grow v．生长；发育；种植；变成10．grow up 长大成人；成长11．fall(fell，fallen) v．落(下)；降落；倒12．drop v．掉下；落下13．weak adj.差的；弱的继续与停止1．wait v．等候2．continue v．继续3．keep doing sth.继续做某事4．go on (doing sth.)继续(做某事)5．carry on 继续6．stop doing sth.停止做某事7．stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事频度1．never ad v.绝不；从来没有2．hardly ad v.几乎不3．sometimes ad v.有时(＝at times)4．often ad v.常常；经常5．usually ad v.通常6．always ad v.总是；一直；永远7．once ad v.一次8．twice ad v.两次9．three times a week 一周三次10．some times 几次11．daily adj.每天的12．every adj.每一；每个的13．every day 每天14．regular adj.规则的；定期的15．all the time 一直16．again ad v.再一次；再；又17．again and again 反复地；再三地18．no longer 不再19．not…any more 不再20．now and then 不时；偶尔记忆1．memory n．回忆；记忆2．remember v．记得；想起3．forget(forgot，forgotten) v．忘记；忘掉4．impress v．给……以深刻的印象；使铭记5．missing adj.丢失的6．think(thought，thought) v．想；认为；考虑7．think of 想起经验experience n．经验；经历评价1．great adj.伟大的；重要的；(口语)好极了；很好2．perfect adj.完美的；极好的3．interesting adj.有趣的4．easy adj.容易的；不费力的5．wonderful adj.美妙的；精彩的；了不起的；太好了6．exciting adj.令人兴奋的7．pleasant adj.令人愉快的8．kind n．种类adj.善良的9．fun n．有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑10．funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11．warm adj.热情的；温暖的12．magic adj.有魔力的13．fantastic adj.奇特的；(口语)极好的；美妙的；很棒的14．welcome adj.受欢迎的15．famous adj.著名的16．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的17．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的18．terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的19．awful adj.可怕的20．dull adj.乏味的；阴沉的；笨的21．boring adj.乏味的；无聊的22．free adj.空闲的23．busy adj.忙碌的24．silent adj.安静的25．silence n．安静26．ancient adj.古代的；古老的27．right adj.对的；正确的28．exactly ad v.正是；恰好地29．wrong adj.错的拥有1．have(had，had) v．有2．own adj.自己的v．拥有3．owner n．物主；所有人4．there be 有5．appear v．出现；显露6．remain v．保持；逗留；剩余需求1．necessary adj.必需的；必要的2．need n．需要；需求v．需要3．require v．需要；需求替换1．instead ad v.代替；顶替2．instead of 代替；而不是3．change v．改变；变化；更换家务1．sweep v．打扫2．housework n．家务3．clean v．弄干净；打扫4．wash v．洗涤；冲洗5．water v．浇水6．light v．点燃7．do some cleaning 打扫卫生8．tidy v．弄干净adj.整洁的话题四：学校和学校生活(113个)学校设施1．school n．学校2．college n．学院3．university n．大学4．bell n．钟；铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物5．★blackboard n．黑板6．chalk n．粉笔7．class n．班级8．grade n．年级9．classroom n．教室10．desk n．书桌；写字台11．★group n．小组12．hallway n．走廊；过道13．lab＝laboratory n．实验室14．lesson n．课；教训15．office n．办公室；办公楼16．★playground n．操场17．row n．一排；一行；一列18．seat n．座位学校人员1．teacher n．教师2．student n．学生3．classmate n．同学4．monitor n．班长5．pupil n．小学生6．teenager n．(13至19岁的)青少年7．headteacher n．校长课程1．Chinese n．语文2．math(英maths)(＝mathema-tics) n．数学3．English n．英语4．art n．艺术；美术；艺术品5．chemistry n．化学6．★course n．课程7．geography n．地理学；地理8．history n．历史9．music n．音乐；乐曲10．P.E.(＝physical education) 体育11．★physics n．物理；物理学12．science n．科学13．★subject n．学科教学术语1．answer n．回答；答复2．composition n．作文；作曲3．★conversation n．谈话；对话4．dialogue n．对话5．difficulty n．困难；难处6．★discussion n．讨论7．exam＝examination n．考试8．example n．例子9．fact n．事实；事件10．form n．表；表格11．★grade n．分数；成绩12．★grammar n．语法13．handwriting n．字迹14．homework n．家庭作业15．★knowledge n．知识；学问16．★language n．语言17．letter n．字母18．meaning n．意思；含义；意图19．method n．方法；办法20．★mistake n．错误21．note n．笔记；便笺22．point n．要点23．practice v．实践；练习24. progress n．进步；进展v．发展；前进25．★pronunciation n．发音26．question n．问题27．reply n．& v．回复；答复28．★research n．& v．研究；探讨29．review v．回顾；温习；复习30．schoolwork n．学校作业；功课31．★rule n．规则32．score n．& v．得分33．search v．搜寻；搜查；探索34．sentence n．句子35．★speech n．演讲36．summary n．摘要；概要37．term n．学期38．test n．& v．测验39．title n．标题；题目40．topic n．题目；话题41．unit n．单元42．★word n．词；单词；话学习用品1．bag n．包2．schoolbag n．书包3．pen n．钢笔4．pencil n．铅笔5．crayon n．蜡笔；彩色铅笔6．pencil box 铅笔盒7．eraser n．橡皮擦8．rubber n．橡胶；橡皮9．book n．书10．ruler n．尺子11．ink n．墨水12．map n．地图13．note n．便条；笔记14．notebook n．笔记本15．dictionary n．字典16．paper n．纸17．picture n．图片；照片图书报刊1．★ article n．文章2．book n．书3．card n．卡片；名片；纸牌4．daily n．日报5．diary n．日记6．★magazine n．杂志；期刊7．mail n．邮政；邮件8．★newspaper n．报纸9．page n．页；页码10．paragraph n．(文章的)段落11．★passage n．章节；段落12．picture n．图片；图画13．poem n．诗；韵文14．★report n．报告；报道15．tale n．故事；传说16．text n．文本；课文话题五：人际交往(82个)交际1．meet v．遇见；会面2．party n．晚会；聚会3．miss v．漏掉；失误；错过4．connect v．连接；把……联系起来5．communicate v．交际；传达(感情、信息等)6．communication n．交流；通讯7．together ad v.一起8．conversation n．谈话；交流9．discuss v．讨论；议论10．discussion n．讨论11．praise v．赞扬12．treat v．对待13．hello int.你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)14．introduce v．介绍15．introduction n．介绍16．postcard n．明信片17．attend v．参加18．public adj.公共的n．公众19．thank v．感谢；致谢；道谢n．(复)感谢；谢意20．sorry adj.对不起；抱歉；难过的21．pardon int.请再说一遍v．原谅22．excuse n．借口；辩解v．原谅；宽恕23．mind v．介意24．never mind 不要紧25．invite v．邀请；招待26．ask v．请求；要求27．share v．分享；共有28．greeting n．问候；招呼29．secret n．秘密30．ability n．能力31．absent adj.缺席的；不在的32．goodbye int.& n．再见33．All the best！一切顺利！提出观点1．idea n．主意；意见；打算；想法2．thought n．思考；思想；念头3．view n．观点；意见v．查看；观察4．comment n．意见；评论5．purpose n．目的；意图6．advice n．忠告；建议；劝告7．advise v．忠告；建议；劝告8．come up with 想出(主意)9．opinion n．意见；看法；主张10．to be honest 老实说11．funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的12．against prep.反对13．traditional adj.传统的14．personal adj.私人的15．private adj.私人的；秘密的16．believe v．相信17．wonder v．想知道18．think of 认为说1．say(said，said) v．说；讲2．talk n．& v．谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈3．speak(spoke，spoken) v．说；讲；谈话；发言4．tell(told，told) v．告诉；讲述；吩咐5．voice n．说话声6．reason v．推论；劝说7．promise v．保证；承诺8．explain v．解释；说明9．mention v．提及；提到；说起10．mean v．意思是；意味着约会date v．约会帮助1．help n．& v．帮助；帮忙2．help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人寻找1．find(found，found) v．找到；发现2．find out 查明；发现；了解3．look for 寻找4．look up 查找5．discover v．发现6．discovery n．发现7．invent v．发明；创造8．invention n．发明；创造9．create v．创造；造成借物品1．borrow v．(向别人)借用；借2．lend(lent，lent) v．借(出)；把……借给3．keep(kept，kept) v．保存4．return v．归还(＝give back)带来带去1．bring(brought，brought) v．拿来；带来；取来2．take(took，taken) v．带走3．fetch v．(去)取(物)来；(去)带(人)来4．carry v．拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运5．show(showed，shown)n.展示；展览(会) v．给……看；出来；显示话题六：计划与安排(7个)意愿与打算1．want v ．想要(＝would like) 2．plan n ．& v ．计划；打算 3．decide v ．决定；决心 4．decision n ．决定5．depend v ．依靠；依赖；指望；取决于 6．depend on 取决于 7．resolution n ．决定；决心话题七：节假日活动(74个)时期1．age n．时代；时期；年龄2．century n．世纪3．★future n．未来；将来4．past n．过去5．period n．时期6．present n．现在7．time n．时间；时期；钟点；次8．year n．年季节1．★season n．季节2．spring n．春天3．summer n．夏天；夏季4．fall(英autumn) n．秋天5．winter n．冬天；冬季月份1．★month n．月；月份2．January n．一月3．February n．二月4．March n．三月5．April n．四月6．May n．五月7．June n．六月8．July n．七月9．August n．八月10．September n．九月11．October n．十月12．November n．十一月13．December n．十二月星期与日期1．★week n．星期；周2．Monday n．星期一3．Tuesday n．星期二4．Wednesday n．星期三5．Thursday n．星期四6．Friday n．星期五7．Saturday n．星期六8．Sunday n．星期天9．★weekday n．平日；工作日10．★weekend n．周末11．date n．日期12．day n．白天；一天13．today n．今天；今日14．tomorrow n．明天；明日15．tonight n．今晚；今夜16．yesterday n．昨天时、分、秒1．morning n．早晨；上午2．noon n．中午3．afternoon n．下午；午后4．evening n．傍晚；黄昏；晚上5．night n．夜；夜晚6．o'clock ad v.(表示整点)……点钟7．hour n．小时8．midnight n．午夜；子夜9．minute n．分钟10．second n．秒11．moment n．瞬间；片刻12．while conj.& n．一会儿；一段时间节假日1．birthday n．生日2．festival n．节日3．traditional adj.传统的4．spend v．度过5．sight n．视野；风景6．sightseeing n．观光；游览7．holiday n．假日；假期8．vacation n．假期；休假9．Christmas n．圣诞节10．Teachers' Day 教师节11．Mother's Day 母亲节12．National Day 国庆节13．the Spring Festival 春节14．May Day 劳动节15．the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节16．Children's Day 儿童节17．the Lantern Festival 元宵节18．gift n．礼物；天赋19．get ready for 为……做好准备20．have fun 玩得开心话题八：饮食、卫生与健康(144个)(一)食品、饮料、三餐和餐具(79个)食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)1．apple n．苹果2．banana n．香蕉3．beef n．牛肉4．biscuit n．饼干5．bread n．面包6．butter n．黄油7．cabbage n．卷心菜；洋白菜8．cake n．蛋糕；糕饼类食品9．candy n．糖果10．cheese n．奶酪11．★chicken n．鸡肉12．chocolate n．巧克力13．dumpling n．饺子14．egg n．蛋；鸡蛋15．food n．食物；食品16．★fruit n．水果17．grape n．葡萄18．ham n．火腿19．★hamburger n．汉堡20．honey n．蜂蜜21．lamb n．羊羔肉22．lemon n．柠檬23．meat n．(食用的)肉24．mutton n．羊肉25．noodle n．面条(常用复数)26．oil n．油27．onion n．洋葱28．orange n．橙子；橙汁29．pancake n．薄煎饼30．pear n．梨31．pie n．馅饼32．popcorn n．爆米花33．pork n．猪肉34．★potato n．土豆35．rice n．稻米；米饭36．salad n．沙拉37．salt n．盐38．sandwich n．三明治39．snack n．点心；小吃；快餐40．sausage n．香肠41．★strawberry n．草莓42．sugar n．糖43．sweet n．甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果44．tofu n．豆腐45．★tomato n．西红柿46．★vegetable n．植物；蔬菜47．watermelon n．西瓜饮料1．coffee n．咖啡2．coke n．可乐3．★drink n．饮料4．ice-cream n．冰淇淋5．★juice n．果汁；果汁饮料6．lemonade n．柠檬汁7．milk n．牛奶8．soup n．汤9．tea n．茶；茶叶10．water n．水11．wine n．葡萄酒；酒12．yogurt n．酸奶三餐及餐具、菜单1．bowl n．碗；钵2．★breakfast n．早餐3．chopsticks n．筷子4．cooker n．厨具5．cup n．小茶杯；一杯的容量6．★dinner n．正餐；晚餐7．★dish n．盘；碟；一盘食物8．fork n．叉；餐叉9．glass n．玻璃杯；玻璃10．lunch n．午餐11．★knife(pl.knives) n．刀；匕首12．meal n．一餐；一顿饭13．menu n．菜单14．★picnic n．野餐15．plate n．盘子16．pot n．锅17．porridge n．粥；面糊18．★service n．(旅馆等中的)上菜、上饮料等服务19．spoon n．勺子20．supper n．晚餐(二)人体健康(65个)人体器官及部位1．arm n．臂；胳膊；支架2．back n．后背；脊柱3．blood n．血液4．body n．身体；躯体；肉体5．★brain n．大脑6．chest n．胸膛；胸脯7．ear n．耳朵8．eye n．眼睛9．face n．脸10．fat n．脂肪11．finger n．手指12．★foot(pl.feet) n．脚；足13．hair n．头发；毛发14．finger n．手指15．head n．头部16．★heart n．心；内心17．knee n．膝盖18．leg n．腿；腿部19．neck n．脖子；颈部20．mouth n．嘴21．nose n．鼻子22．shoulder n．肩；肩膀23．★stomach n．胃；腹部；胃口24．tail n．尾；尾巴25．throat n．咽喉；喉咙26．tongue n．舌头27．★tooth(pl.teeth) n．牙齿疾病与伤痛1．★accident n．事故；意外的事2．ache n．疼痛3．★burn n．& v．烧伤；(火、热或酸所造成的)伤害或伤痕4．★blind adj.瞎的5．cancer n．癌症6．cold n．伤风；感冒7．cough n．& v．咳嗽8．cut v．剪；切；割n．伤口；开口9．deaf adj.聋的10．★disease n．疾病11．★fever n．发烧；发热12．flu n．流感13．headache n．头痛14．hurt n．& v．受伤15．illness n．疾病；生病；不健康16．nosebleed n．鼻出血17．pain n．痛；疼痛18．problem n．问题；难题19．toothache n．牙疼20．★trouble n．问题；疾病；烦恼；麻烦21．wound n．伤；伤口药品、治疗与健康1．drug n．药物；毒品2．breath n．呼吸3．harmful adj.有害的4．health n．健康；卫生5．★healthy adj.健康的6．ill adj.生病的7．★medicine n．药8．medical adj.医疗的9．operation n．手术；操作；运转；运行10．pill n．药丸11．sick adj.生病的12. sleep n．& v．睡眠；睡觉13．smoke v．吸烟n．烟14．treatment n．治疗；待遇15．unhealthy adj.不健康的16．★voice n．说话声；声音17．X-ray n．X光；X射线话题九：安全与救护(21个) 1.accident n．事故2．allow v．允许3．bite v．咬4．break v．打破；违反5．call v．呼叫6．calm adj.冷静的7．cross v．穿过；横跨8．cut v．切；割9．earthquake n．地震10．fall v．摔倒11．follow v．遵守12．help v．帮助13．hospital n．医院14．hurt v．受伤；伤害15．knock v．撞16．traffic lights 交通信号灯17．rule n．规则18．save v．拯救；救助19．stop v．停止20．traffic n．交通21．wait v．等待话题十：文娱与体育(85个)电影戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)1．act n．& v．行为；举动；扮演2．actor n．男演员3．actress n．女演员4．advertisement n．广告5．art n．艺术；美术；艺术品6．★character n．人物；角色；性格7．★cinema n．电影院8．comedy n．喜剧9．cartoon n．动画片10．director n．导演11．e-mail n．电子邮件12．film n．电影；胶卷13．★Internet n．互联网；因特网14．★interview n．& v．采访；面试15．movie n．电影16．★news n．消息；新闻17．notice n．通知；公告18．opera n．戏剧19．Beijing Opera 京剧20．party n．晚会21．perform v．表演22．program(英programme)n．节目单；(电脑)程序23．put on 上演；上映24. role n．角色25．soap opera 肥皂剧26．★story n．故事27．tale n．故事；传说；童话28．window n．窗户；计算机的窗口29．★website n．网站；网点音乐、乐器1．beat n．(音乐)节拍2．band n．乐队3．composition n．作曲4．★concert n．音乐会5．dance n．舞蹈6．drum n．鼓7．★guitar n．吉他8．group n．组；群；(演奏流行音乐的)乐团；乐队；组合9．music n．音乐10．piano n．钢琴11．song n．歌曲12．violin n．小提琴运动项目1．ball n．球2．baseball n．棒球3．basketball n．篮球4．bat n．球棒；球拍5．bike＝bicycle n．自行车6．★chess n．象棋7．club n．俱乐部8．★coach n．教练9．★exercise n．& v．练习；锻炼10．football n．足球11．jump v．跳；跃12．kick v．踢13．paragliding n．滑翔伞运动14．race n．& v．(速度)竞赛15. ride n．& v．骑，乘(自行车、摩托车或马等)；搭乘(地铁、火车等) 16．soccer n．(英式)足球17．★sport n．运动18．★swim n．& v．游泳19．tennis n．网球20．volleyball n．排球21．★walk n．& v．行走；步行竞赛及奖项1．★activity n．活动2．contest n．& v．竞赛3．conference n．会议4．★courage n．勇气；胆量5．★energy n．精力6．event n．大事；公开活动；比赛项目7．game n．游戏；运动8．★honor n．(英honour)荣誉；光荣；尊重；勋章9．★match n．比赛；竞赛10．meeting n．会议；集会11．opening n．开幕式；落成典礼12．play v．玩(游戏)；参加(比赛)13．★prize n．奖品；奖项14．record n．记录；(尤指运动中)最高记录15．rest n．休息；剩余部分16．result n．结果17．speed n．速度18．swimming n．游泳；游泳运动19．team n．(运动比赛的)队20．★ticket n．票21．training n．训练22．turn n．(依次轮流的)一次机会23．victory n．胜利话题十一：天气、旅游与交通(124个)(一)天气与温度(25个) 1．weather n．天气2．sunny adj.晴朗的3．cloudy adj.多云的4．wind n．风5．windy adj.有风的；多风的6．snow v．下雪n．雪7．snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的8．rain v．下雨n．雨水9．rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的10．dry adj.干的；干燥的11．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的12．cold adj.冷的；寒冷的13．hot adj.热的14．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的15．cool adj.凉的；凉爽的16．lift v．(云、烟等)消散17．shine n．阳光；晴天v．发光；照耀18．shower n．阵雨19．storm n．风暴；暴风雨20．zero n．零度21．temperature n．温度22．degree n．度；度数(温度单位)23．heat n．热度24．air n．空气25．cloud n．云(二)城市设施与交通旅游(99个)城市设施1．★bank n．银行2．★capital n．省会；首都3．church n．教堂4．city n．城市；都市；市5．cinema n．电影院6．college n．专科学校；学院7．company n．公司8．factory n．工厂9．fair n．集市；庙会；展览会10．farm n．农场；农庄11．flat n．楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)12．garden n．花园；果园；菜园13．government n．政府14．grass n．草；草地；草坪15．gym(＝gymnasium) n．体育馆16．hometown n．家乡；故乡17．★hospital n．医院18．hotel n．旅馆19．★library n．图书馆20．market n．市场；集市21．★museum n．博物馆22．palace n．皇宫；宫殿23．park n．公园v．停车24．place n．地方；处所25．pond n．池塘26．pool n．水池27．prison n．监狱28．province n．省份29．★restaurant n．餐馆；饭店30．set n．设备；设置31．shop n．商店32．store n．商店33．square n．广场34．stand n．立场；观点；看台；货；摊35．state n．(构成联邦共和国的)州；邦36．supermarket n．超市37．theater(英theatre) n．戏院；剧院；电影院38．toilet n．厕所39．tower n．塔；高楼40．★university n．大学41．town n．镇；城镇；市镇42．zoo n．动物园43．building n．建筑物；大楼44．community n．社区45．block n．街区46．club n．俱乐部47．row n．(剧院、电影院的)一排座位48．hall n．大厅；礼堂49．court n．法庭；球场交通设施1．★airport n．飞机场2．★bridge n．桥3．crossing n．十字路口4．direction n．方向5．flag n．旗；旗帜6．mark n．记号；痕迹7．path n．小路；小径8．★railway n．铁路；铁轨9．road n．路；道路10．station n．站；所；台11．stop n．车站12．street n．街；街道13．★traffic n．交通；交通量14．way n．道路交通工具1．airplane n．飞机2．★bicycle(＝bike) n．自行车；两轮脚踏车3．board n．甲板4．boat n．小船5．bus n．公共汽车6．car n．小汽车7．express n．快车；特快专递8．★license n．执照；许可证9．motorcycle n．摩托车10．★plane n．飞机11．ship n．船；轮船12．subway n．地铁13．taxi n．出租车14．train n．火车15．truck n．卡车16．underground n．地铁17．wheel n．车轮18．on foot(＝walk) 步行旅游1．airline n．航空公司2．beach n．海滩；沙滩3．camp n．& v．露营；营地4．★country n．国家5．journey n．旅行6．map n．地图7．★package n．包裹8．★picnic n．(自带食物的)郊游；野餐9．sail n．& v．帆；航行10．★passport n．护照11．sight n．视力；景物12．sightseeing n．观光13．tent n．帐篷14．tour n．参观；观光；游览15．★travel n．& v．旅行；游历16．trip n．旅行17．visit n．& v．参观；游览；拜访；访问18．visitor n．参观者；访问者话题十二：语言学习(80个)学习内容1．knowledge n．知识2．homework n．家庭作业3．project n．课题；作业；项目4．lesson n．功课；教训5．text n．文本；课本6．unit n．单元7．sentence n．句子8．pronounce v．发音9．pronunciation n．发音10．language n．语言11．document n．文件；公文12．skill n．技能；技巧13．letter n．字母；信14．word n．单词15．expression n．词语；表达16．material n．材料17．grammar n．语法18．composition n．作文19．object n．目标；物体；宾语学习过程1．teach v．教2．learn v．学；学会3．method n．方法；办法4．explain v．解释；说明5．experiment n．实验6．research n．研究7．practice n．练习8．practise(美practice) v．练习；实践9．correct v．纠正；改正adj.正确的；恰当的10．attention n．注意；关心11．check v．检查12．solve v．解决；解答(难题等)13．mistake n．错误v．弄错14．make a mistake 犯错误15．understand(understood，und-erstood) v．明白；理解；懂得16．express v．表达17．translate v．翻译18．course n．过程；课程19．train v．培训20．training n．训练21．create v．创造22．survey n．调查23．task n．任务24．progress n．进步；进展25．meaning n．意义；意思26．go over 复习；仔细检查27．work out 计算出；解决28．try out 试验29．think about 考虑30．come up with 想出31．catch up with 赶上32．do/try one's best 尽某人最大的努力33．mark v．标记34．look through 浏览；翻阅35．work hard 努力工作36．review v．回顾；复习37．spell v．拼写38．look up 查找39．write down 写下40．put down 放下；记下41．open up 开放；展示；揭露学习评估1．exam(＝examination) n．考试；测试；检查；审查2．test v．& n．测试；考查；试验3．level n．水平4．standard n．标准adj.标准的5．score n．分数6．result n．结果；效果7．competition n．比赛；竞赛8．prize n．奖品9．award v．奖励n．奖；奖金10．creative adj.创造性的11．speech n．演讲12．discuss v．讨论13．fail v．失败；不及格；衰退14．lose v．失去；失败15．pass v．通过16．improve v．改进；更新17．reply n．& v．回答；答复18．repeat v．重复19．check v．校对；核对；检查；批改20．term n．学期；术语话题十三：自然、世界与环境(182个)(一)地理方位与自然现象(79个)宇宙世界1．earth n．地球；陆地2．heaven n．天；天空；天堂；天国3．moon n．月球；月亮4．★planet__n．行星5．sky n．天；天空6．space n．太空；空间7．star n．星；恒星8．sun n．太阳；阳光9．sunshine n．阳光10．★world n．世界大洋、大洲1．America n．美洲2．Asia n．亚洲3．Atlantic n．大西洋4．Europe n．欧洲5．Pacific n．太平洋6．Africa n．非洲山河地貌1．bank n．岸；浅滩2．★beach n．海滩；沙滩3．coast n．海岸4．country n．乡下；农村5．countryside n．郊外；野外；乡村6．desert n．沙漠7．★environment n．环境8．farm n．农场；农庄9．field n．田地；牧场；场地10．★forest n．森林；森林地带11．grass n．草场；牧草12．hill n．小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡13．island n．岛；岛屿14．★lake n．湖；湖泊15．land n．国土；陆地；地面16．★mountain n．山；(pl.)山脉。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (68)
第五部分重点短语归纳分类速记手册短语篇第五部分重点短语归纳说明：重点短语归纳共包含动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语三大类(共计437个)。
其中，这三类短语又按照相关条目进行细分，有助于学生分类辨析并迅速掌握初中阶段所学的重点短语。
同时，我们还选取了部分重点短语进行训练，培养学生灵活运用短语的能力。
(一)动词短语(289个)1.同一动词型(173个)①come(13个)come across(偶然)遇见；发现come along 跟随come back 回来；回想起come down 崩塌come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入；进来come on 快点儿come out 出来；出版come over 过来；顺便来访come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等)come to an end 结束；终止；完事；期满；平息come to a solution 得出解决方案；得出解答②fall(7个)fall asleep 入睡；睡着fall behind 落后fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall ill 患病；病倒fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上③get(20个)get away 逃离get back 返回；回来get down 使沮丧；记下get from 从……得到get into 陷入；参与get off 下车；从……下来get on 穿上；上车；进展get out 离开get over 克服get up 起床get dressed 穿衣服get lost 迷路get popular 受欢迎；流行get mad 大动肝火；气愤get a surprise 吃惊get along/on with 和睦相处；关系良好get ready for 为……做准备get used to 习惯于get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍get into the habit of 养成……的习惯④give(9个) give away 赠送；捐赠give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 屈服；让步give out 分发；散发give up 放弃give a talk 做演讲/报告give…a push 推……一下give birth to 生(孩子)；产生give sb.a hand 给予(某人)帮助⑤go(21个) go along 沿着……走go away 走开go ahead 前进go back 回去go by (时间)逝去；过去go down 下降go on 继续go out 外出(娱乐)go over 仔细检查；复习go through 翻阅；通过go up 上升；增长go off 熄灭；离开go well with 和……很相配；协调go out of one's way 特地；格外努力go to the movies 去看电影go to the/a doctor 去看医生go for a walk 散步go for a trip 去旅行go on a picnic 去野餐go on a trip 旅游；游玩go on vacation 度假⑥have(14个) have to 必须；不得不have fun 玩得愉快have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧have a look 看一看have a point 有道理have a rest 休息一下have a picnic 野餐have a party 举办聚会have no luck 未能如愿；不走运have…in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同have to do with 关于；与……有关系have an interest in 在……方面有兴趣⑦keep(8个) keep away from 远离keep a promise 遵守诺言keep…from 阻止；妨碍keep fit 保持健康keep up with 跟上keep on 继续keep out/off 使……在外；止步keep quiet 保持安静⑧look(15个) look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at 看着look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查；审查look like 看起来像look out 小心；注意look over 检查look through 快速查看；浏览look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look down upon 瞧不起；看低look forward to 期待；盼望look out of 往……外看look up to 钦佩；仰慕⑨make(21个) make friends 结交朋友make money 挣钱；赚钱make a noise/noises 制造噪音make sense 有道理；有意义make soup 做汤make a deal 达成协议make a decision 做决定make a difference 有作用；有影响make a fire 生火make a joke 开玩笑；讲笑话make a list 列清单make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make a wish 许愿make an effort/efforts 作出努力make (one's) bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make one's way 前往；费力地前进make one's own decision 自己做决定make up one's mind 下定决心；拿定主意make full use of 充分利用⑩put(7个) put away 放好；储存put down 记下put…into 把……放进；投入put off 推迟；阻止put on 穿上；上演；发胖put out 扑灭；熄灭put up 张贴；建造；搭起；举起⑪take(28个)take after (外貌或行为)像(＝look like)take away 拿走take down 拿下；取下take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞take on 呈现；雇佣take out 取出take over 接收；接管take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take place 发生；出现take turns 轮流；依次take action 采取行动take a break/breaks 休息take care of 照顾；照料(＝look after)take part in 参加；参与take pride in 为……感到自豪(＝be proud of)take a message 捎个口信；传话take a picture/pictures 拍照take a risk 冒险(做某事)take a shower 洗澡；淋浴take a tour/trip 参观；旅游take a vacation 去度假take a walk 散步；走一走take an exam 参加考试take one's order 点菜take one's temperature 量体温take steps to…采取措施做……take out the rubbish 倒垃圾⑫turn(10个) turn around 转身；调头turn down 拒绝；调低(声音)turn off 关掉turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn out 结果是turn over 翻身；翻转turn to 转向；求助于turn up 调高(声音)turn…into 把……变成turn…upside down 把……翻转；倒过来2．同一介词或副词型(116个)①about(6个) care about 关心；在意know about了解；知道……的情况learn about 学习；了解talk about 谈论；讨论think about 考虑；思考worry about 担心；烦恼②away(6个) move away 搬走；离开pass away (婉辞)去世run away 逃跑throw away 扔掉keep…away from 使……远离stay away from…远离……③down(14个) break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来cool down 平静下来；冷却count down 倒计时；倒数cut down 砍倒；减少die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失jump down 跳下knock down 拆除；击倒；撞倒lie down 躺下pull down 拆下；摧毁push down 向下按shut down 关闭；停下sit down 坐下write down 写下④for(9个) ask for 请求；恳求care for 照顾；喜欢long for 渴望；向往；盼望pay for 付款；支付prepare for 为……做准备search for 寻找；搜索stand for 代表thanks for 为……而感谢wait for 等待；等候⑤from(4个) hear from 接到来电；收到信息learn from 向……学习prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止separate from 分离；隔开⑥of(3个) hear of 听说think of 认为；想起run out (of) 用尽；耗尽⑦off(13个) break off 突然中止；中断burn off 烧尽clean…off 把……擦掉cut off 切除die off 相继死去live off 以……为食；靠……生活pay off 付清(欠款等)ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off 送行set off 动身；启程；使爆发show off 炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运行⑧on(8个) depend on 依赖；依靠fight on 坚持战斗hold on 等一等(别挂电话)keep on 继续(进行)live on 以……为主食；靠……为生pass on 传递try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于⑨out(20个) blow out 吹熄；吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 察看；观察clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉cut out 删除；删去；切断figure out 弄清楚；弄明白find out 查明；弄清hand out 分发；发放hang out 闲逛；常去某处hold out 伸出jump out 跳出来run out 用完；耗尽set out 出发；启程stand out 杰出；突出start out 启程；出发；开始做stretch out 伸出；伸展try out 参加……选拔；试用work out 解决B10up(33个) bring up 提出；培养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来(＝make…happy)clean up 打扫；把……打扫干净climb up 爬上；攀登close up 靠近；关闭divide up 分配；划分；分割dress up 装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up 最终成为；最后处于fill up 装满fix up 修理；装饰fold up 倒塌；垮掉；(把……)折叠起来grow up长大；成长hang up 挂断(电话)hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)jump up 跳起来mix up 把……混合在一起move up 升级；提升；上升open up 张开；打开pick up 捡起；接电话push up 向上推；抬高ring up 打电话save up 储存起来；储蓄set up 建立；搭建show up 赶到；出现speed up 加速；增速stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜think up 想出tidy up 整理；收拾；归置use up 用光；用完wake up 醒来(二)介词短语(88个)①at(13个)at birth 出生时at first 首先；最初at last 最后at least 至少at night 在晚上；在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻at present 目前；现在at the moment 此时；现在at the age of…在……岁时at the beginning of…在……之初at the same time 同时at the top of…在……顶端②as(7个)as for 至于；关于as usual 像往常一样as well (除某事或某人外)还；也as…as 像……(一样)as soon as 一……就……；尽快as a result of 作为……结果as far as I know 据我所知③by(8个) by accident 偶然地by bike 骑自行车by chance 偶然by hand 亲手by mistake 错误地by oneself 单独；独自by the time 直到……时候；到……之前by the way 顺便说一下④from(5个) across from 在……对面far from 离……远from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 不时；偶尔⑤in(37个) in all 总之in balance 保持平衡in common 共同的；共有的in danger 处于危险状态in fact 事实上in fashion 时尚；流行in general 一般而言；通常in half 分成两半in need 需要；在困难中in order 按顺序；井然有序in pain 疼痛的in peace 和平的in person 亲自；本人in place 在对的位置in public 在公共场所in seconds 在很短的时间内in silence 沉默地in style 时髦的；流行的in time 及时in total 总计；合计；总共in trouble 处于困境中(＝get into trouble)in turn 依次地；轮流地in front of…在……前面in the open 公开；露天；在户外in the way 挡道；妨碍in this way 通过这种方法in different ways 用不同的方式或方法in one s opinion 依……看in order to 为了；以便in recent years 在最近几年里in the corner 在角落in the end 最后；最终in the future 将来in the middle of 在……中间；在……中部in the foot of…在……底部in one's free time 在某人的闲暇时间in a hurry to do…匆忙做……⑥on(18个)on board 在船上on display 展览；陈列on duty 值日；值班on foot 步行；徒步走on purpose 故意地on sale 廉价出售；出售on show 展出；在上演(放映)on time 准时；按时on vacation 度假on weekends 在周末on behalf of 代表on one s own 单独；独自on one s side 站在某人一边；支持某人on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the phone 在通话；用电话交谈on the top of 在……的顶部on the way to 在去……的路上(三)形容词短语(60个)①be＋adj.＋about(5个) be careful about 对……小心be certain about 对……肯定be excited about…对……感到兴奋/激动be sure about 确信；对……有把握be worried about 担心……②be＋adj.＋at(6个) be amazed at…对……感到惊讶be angry at 为……生气be good at 擅长于……be mad at 对……愤怒be slow at 在……方面迟钝be surprised at 对……感到惊讶③be＋adj.＋from(5个) be absent from 缺席；不出现be different from…与……不同be made from 用……做成(看不出原材料)be separated from 和……分离开be tired from 因……而疲劳④be＋adj.＋for(9个) be bad for 对……有害be convenient for…对……方便/便利be famous for 因……出名be good for 对……有好处be known for…因……而众所周知be late for 迟到be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be thirsty for 渴望；渴求be used for 被用来……⑤be＋adj.＋in(4个)be interested in…对……感兴趣be involved in 参加；涉及；卷入be poor in 缺乏be rich in…富于……⑥be＋adj.＋of(7个) be afraid of 害怕be fond of 喜欢……be full of…充满……be made of…用……做成(看得出原材料)be made up of 由……组成be proud of…为……感到骄傲be scared of 害怕；恐惧⑦be＋adj.＋to(16个) be able to 能；能够be unable to…不能做……be close to…与……亲近be friendly/kind to 对……友好be known to…为……所知be new to 对……陌生be nice to…对……友好be polite to 对……有礼貌be ready to…准备好做(某事)；愿意(做某事)be related to 与……相关be up to…由……决定be willing to 乐意(做某事)be similar to 和……相似be supposed to 应该……；被期望(做某事)be surprised to惊讶于……；对……感到惊讶be glad to do sth.高兴做某事⑧be＋adj.＋with(8个) be angry with 对……生气be busy with 忙于……be covered with…被……覆盖be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with 对……满意be popular with 受到……的欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with(sb.) 对(某人)要求严格。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (78)
话题十三：自然、世界与环境(时间：25分钟分值：26分)一、(2020预测)完形填空。
(10分)A theme park in France has established a special and environmentally-friendly way of keeping its ground free of litter. It has __1__ and trained six crows to pick up rubbish and keep the park clean. Crows are a kind of the __2__ and are up to 47 cm in length. The clever birds will be put to work at the Puy du Fou theme park in the west of France. They have been __3__ to pick up cigarette ends, paper and other things people __4__ on the ground. The birds pick up the litter and deposit it into a special trash can, which then delivers some bird __5__ as a reward. The more litter the birds put in the trash can, the more food they get.The head of the theme park, Nicolas de Villiers, explained the reason __6__ they use the bird to the reporters. He said there were several reasons for using the crows. He said, “The goal is not just to clean up, because the visitors are usually__7__ to keep things clean, but also to demonstrate that nature itself can teach us to take care of the __8__．” Crows arehighly sociable and intelligent birds. Some biologists say they are as __9__ as a seven-year-old child. Mr De Villiers said, “In an affectionate, supportive atmosphere, they like to __10__ with humans and establish a relationship through play.” The crows are speedy workers and can fill a bucket with rubbish in less than 45 minutes.(B)1.A.found B．raised C．borrowed D．watched(A)2.A.birds B．dogs C．cats D．cows(C)3.A.offered B．refusedC．trained D．provided(C)4.A.put B．get C．throw D．add(D)5.A.toys B．clothes C．drink D．food(A)6.A.why B．when C．how D．where(B)7.A.thankful B．carefulC．wonderful D．beautiful(D)8.A.friendship B．neighborhoodC．celebration D．environment(A)9.A.smart B．healthy C．large D．heavy(B)10.A.share B．communicateC．argue D．fight二、(2019重庆中考A卷改编)阅读理解。