新概念英语第二册第87课_A_perfect_alibi_极好的不在犯罪现场的证据
新概念英语二Lesson87
Lesson87 A perfect alibi极好的不在犯罪现场的证据【New words and expressions】●alibi n. 不在犯罪现场alibi n.为法律用语，含义是“不在场证明”、“当时不在场的申辩”，是可数名词✓establish an alibi ＝set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪现场的辩护He has a perfect alibi.他有案发时不在现场的充分证据。
●commit（1）犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）：A murder was committed at 8 o'clock this morning.今天早上8 点钟发生了一起凶杀案。
He has never committed any crime before.他以前从来没有犯过罪。
（2）承诺，使承担义务，卷入（经常与反身代词连用）：✓commit oneself/sb to sth/doing sthYou should know each other better before committing yourselves to marriage.在缔结婚姻以前，你们应该更好地互相了解。
He has committed his friend to taking part in the race.他使他的朋友答应参加比赛。
He has committed himself to raising his brother's kids.他已经答应抚养他弟弟的孩子。
●employer n. 雇主←→employee✓employment n.就业、雇用←→unemployment✓employ v. 聘用、雇佣The firm employs two interpreters .employ sb as 雇用某人……..He employed the girl as a typist . 他雇用一名女孩儿做打字员。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第87课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第87课(3)Lesson 87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man.'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.''Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector.'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.''At what time did you arrive at the station?''At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for thetrain.''And you didn't notice anything unusual?''Of course not.''I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'句子讲解：8、’At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.’“7点50分，我买了份报纸等车。
新概念英语第二册Lesson-87-A-perfect-alibi-2022年学习资料
alibi['elrbar]n.不在犯罪现场。法律用语，-prove an alibi=establish an alibi-●-=set up an alibi-·提出不在犯罪现场的辩护-eg.He has a erfect abili-·他有案发时不在现场的充分证据-eg.They all had abilis f r that night-·他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明
commit[ke'mrt]v.犯（罪），做（错事、-坏事-·1.vt.犯（罪，做（错事、坏事）-eg.H has never committed any crime before.-他之前从未犯过罪-2.把.委 于.…交付-They committed the patient to the mental hospit l-他们把病人送往精神病院-commit oneself on sth承诺某人某事-commit ones lf to do sth-eg.she didn't want to commit herself on hat matter.-她不愿对那件事做出任何承诺-commit a murder犯谋杀罪-commit uicide自杀
questions on the text-1.Where did the man claim he wa when the murder was-committed?-He said he was travel ing on the 8 o'clock train to London-2.According to t e man why did he always catch such an-early train?-Be ause he must be at work at 10 o'clock.-3.When did he ay he arrived at the station?-He say he arrived at th station at ten o'clock.-4.Why did the inspector say he man was not telling the-truth-Because on the morni g of the murder,the 8 o'clock train-did not run at al .
新概念第二册-87课
Inspector n. 探长，检查员
Meat inspector A customs inspector Customs 海关 An inspector of mines Inspect v. 检查，审视 She inspect her face in a mirror.
I was there on time…. 我是按时 到那儿的
I suggst (that) 提醒 ，依我看， 恐hat he is not so honest as he looks. I suggest that the car crash was not accidental.
You see 你知道，事实上(做解释 时说)
在口语中经常作为插入语，句首，句中，句尾 均可。 He was not really interested in the film,you see. My leg isn’t all right yet, you see, so I can’t climb the hill with you. You see, the thing is ,we won’t be finished before Friday.
Lesson 87 A perfect alibi
极好的不在犯罪现场的证据
commit vt. 犯罪; 犯错
He has committed a serious fault. 他犯了严重错误。 Commit suicide 自杀 Commit the murder 谋杀 答应做某事，致力于做某事 Many stars are committed to charity. 很多明星都致力于慈善事业。
新概念英语第二册第87课-A perfect alibi
新概念英语第二册第87课:A perfect alibiLesson 87 A perfect alibi极好的不在犯罪现场的证据First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was wrong with the man's story?'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man.'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.''Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector.'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.''At what time did you arrive at the station?''At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.''And you didn't notice anything unusual?''Of course not.''I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth.I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'参考译文“在凶杀发生的时候，我正坐在8点钟开往伦敦的火车上。
A perfect alibi： 新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第87课
A perfect alibi：新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第87课新概念英语第二册第87课课文课文重难点详解 Further notes onthe text1．A perfect alibi，（标题）极好的不在犯罪现场的证据。
alibi为法律用语，含义是“不在场证明”、“当时不在场的申辩”，是可数名词：Ian had an alibi/alibis for that morning.伊恩有那天上午不在场的证据/证明。
与它搭配的动词通常有offer，prove，set up等。
2．…I was there on time.……我是按时到了那儿的。
on time为固定短语，表示“准时”、“按时”（注意它与in time的区别）：Can you arrive on time?你能准时到吗？Tom is never on time. He always keeps other people waiting.汤姆从来不准时。
他总是让别人等。
3．And you didn't notice anything unusual? 您没有注意到有什么异常情况发生吗？这是一个陈述疑问句，即它具备与陈述句同样的基本语法结构，但用升调提问。
这种句子在英语中不常用：不定代词如anything，something等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后：This is something special.这很特别。
This isn't anything important.这并不重要。
I'd like something cheaper.我想买点较为便宜的东西。
4．I suggest…that you are not telling the truth. 我提醒您……您讲的不是实话。
I suggest（that）…在这里用于提出质疑，译为“依我看……”、“恐怕……”：I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks.依我看他并不像他看上去那么诚实。
87新概念英语第二册87课
• 'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.‘ • suppose 認為 ＝ think ＝ expect • ——你会迟到吗？——不会 • Will you be late ？ • I don’t think so . • I don’t suppose so . • I don’t expect so .
• 'Of course not.' • 'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. • I suggest (that)… 依我看……，恐怕…… • 依我看，他没有他看起来那么诚实 • I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks. • 恐怕这场车祸不是意外。 • I suggest that the car crash was not accidental.
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truth （1） n. 真相 ←→ lie truth 指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實 Fact 指實際存在的客觀事實 我爸爸说最终会真相大白的。 My father says that truth will come out in the end . （2） 真理 in truth 的確，事實上 the truth is that ………＝the truth is ……老實說 To tell the truth 说实话
新概念二lesson 87
Lesson 87 A perfect alibi【New words and expressions】（7）alibi n. 不在犯罪现场commit v. 犯（罪、错）inspector n. 探长employer n. 雇主confirm v. 确认，证实suggest v. 提醒truth n. 真相★alibi n.名词n. [C]：['æli,bai]1.不在犯罪现场，不在场证明，当时不在场的申辩（不可数名词）He had an airtight alibi for that night. 他有无懈可击的证据证明那一夜他不在犯罪现场。
Drum/cook/make up an alibi.编造不在做案现场证据rehearse an alibi伪造不在现场的证据She has a perfect alibi.她有完美的不在场证明。
He is off the hook because his alibi checked out.他已经逃过一劫了,因为他的不在场证明过关了2.【口】借口;托辞Is that your alibi?这就是你的说辞么？Ian had an alibi/alibis for that morning.不及物动词vi.1.【口】辩解[(+for)]Who would alibi for that guy? 谁会愿意为那个家伙辩解?★commit v. 犯（罪、错）① vt. 犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）I committed an error in handling the business. 我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误He has never committed any crime before.A murder was committed at 8 o’clock this morning.② vt. 承诺，使承担义务，卷入（经常与反身代词连用）You should know each other better before committing yourselves to marriage.He has committed his friend to taking part in the race.He didn't commit himself to anything. 他没有作任何承诺3把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸[(+to)]The child was committed to the nurse's care. 孩子被交给护士照顾。
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watch ,Listen and answe r
• • • • 1.What does the speedboat strike? A buoy. How is the speedboat doing? Moving in a circle.
• As the man tried to swim the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his waved He _______ desperately to his hands. had been water skiing companion, who ________for the last fifteen had Both had men hardly _______time to minutes. were thrown realize what was happening when they hadthe struck _________violently into sea. The continued speedboat ________a buoy, but it ________to begun move quickly across the water. Both men noticedswim toward the shore, when just ________to they _______with dismay that the speedboat straight was moving a circle. It now came _______ towards them at tremendous speed.
• 4．they swam on as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的 速度向前游去。 • on在这里是副词，表示“向前”： • Walk on along this road for ten minutes and you'll see the railway station. • 沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。 • I think he saw me, but he just marched on. • 我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。
6
Hale Waihona Puke Word study• 1．swing vt. , vi. • （1）（使……）摆动/摇动： • He can't stand those who swing their legs while eating. • 他受不了吃东西时晃腿的那些人。 • She tried to swing the baby to sleep. • 她试图把孩子摇得睡着。 • （2）突然转向，使……转向/转身： • The man tried to swing the speedboat round. • 那人试图让快艇转弯。 • He swung round and looked at the two men. • 他突然掉转身，看着那两个人。
• 7．Before long, the noise dropped completely… 没过多久，噪音便彻底消失…… • drop在这里为不及物动词，表示“减少”、“变弱”或“消失”： • When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped. • 他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。 • We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped. • 风力减弱以前，我们不得不呆在家里。
• • • • • • • • • • • •
6．The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油几乎已经用光。 use up表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”： They have just bought a house and a car. They must have used up all their money. 他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。 up表示“彻底地”、“完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词 连用： The child soon ate up the cake. 孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。 She burned up all his letters. 她把他的信都烧掉了。 Can you read up the book in two hours? 你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？
• 2.Dismay [dis'mei] •
n.沮丧，灰心；惊慌 vt. 使沮丧；使惊慌 • Can you work up anger and regret and dismay over that? 你会因此而变得生气，懊悔和沮丧吗？
• 3.Tremendous
[tri‘mendəs] adj. 巨大的
• When you can write that down, for me, there is just tremendous sense of creativity and of purpose and meaning. • 当你能把它写出来的时候， 对我个人来说，会感到这种 来自巨大的创造性,目的性， 意义性的满足感。
Lesson 87
A perfect alibi
Proverb
• As you make your bed so you must lie on it.
自食其果。
Lesson 84
• • • • • • • • • • • Strike 罢工 动词：撞击 Extent 程度 Volunteer 自愿、自动提出 Gratitude 感激 State 宣布、正式提出 Relieve 减轻 Pressure 压力、麻烦 Private 私人的 Object 不赞成、反对 名词：目标、物体 Meanwhile 同时 Agreement 协议
• In less than a minutes,roared it________ past them only a few feet away. had After it passed swam ________, they ________ on as quickly as they knew could because they _______ that the boat would soon had had return. They just completed ________enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again ________ circle. On hada slowed this occasion, however, it _______down had been used considerably. The petrol nearly all droppe d the noise ________ _______up. Before long, began completely and the boat ________ to drift gently across the water.
• 4.Desperately [‘despərətli] adv.绝望
地
• He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us. • 他绝望地说对面的队伍对我们来说太强壮了。
• 5.Drift [drift]
v.
漂流
•10.Violently [‘vaiələntli] adv.猛烈地 激烈的
• They have come into conflict, sometimes violently. 他们产生了矛盾,有时矛盾还非常激烈。 • 10.Roar [rɔ:] v. 咆哮、呼喊 • n.怒号、吼 • The little girl was frightened by the tigers roars. • 小女孩被老虎的吼叫声吓坏了。
Further notes on the text
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• • • • •
1．Out of control，（标题）失控。 介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等： We are out of bread. 我们的面包吃完了。 Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight. 托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。 He has been out of work for two months. 他失业两个月了。 The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains. 飞机失控后在山区坠毁。
• 5．They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. • 他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转究了一 圈。 • just是个可以和各种完成时连用的时间副词，它 与when连用时常用于过去完成时： • Jim had just left when you rang. • 你打电话时吉姆刚走。 • The patient had just died when the doctor arrived. • 医生来时病人刚死。
• Hold it gently. 小心地拿着它。
•
panion
[kəm‘pænjən] n.同伴，伙伴
• Are you alone or with a companion? 你单独一人还是与朋友在一起?
• 9.Petrol [‘petrəl]
n.汽油
• Please fill up the tank with petrol. • 请把油箱装满汽油。