2014年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案

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【精校】2014年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语

【精校】2014年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语

2014年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节单项选择从A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

21. My sister is old enough to dress ____________ now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself解析:从my sister可以推断出是“女的她”,锁定herself。

答案:B22. Mothers’ Day is____________ the second Sunday in May in the United States.A. onB. inC. at解析:具体某一天用介词on,锁定A。

答案:A23. ____________ of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither解析:根据动词“wants”,推出主语为单数,根据句意推出答案为“两者都不”,锁定neither。

答案:C24. ----Is the school bag under the desk yours?----No, it’s my ____________.He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’解析:根据句意,这个书包是我哥哥的,只有一个哥哥,锁定B。

答案:B25. ____________ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. How解析:根据感叹句的句型How +adj.+主语+谓语,锁定C。

答案:C26.----Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.----Well, I think Kate danced ____________ than Lily.A. wellB. betterC. best解析:根据比较级提示词“than”锁定比较级better。

语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)

语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)

语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,又称形容词性从句。

先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句在先行词后面,但二者并不一定紧挨着。

关系词(引导词):连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词,也可叫关系词或连接词。

连接词有that,who,which 等。

I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词(关系词)在定语从句中充当成分,代替先行词,意思就是先行词的意义。

所以,在定语从句中不能重复其意。

✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。

This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。

✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。

(两个简单句)✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。

(一个复合句)通过观察,我们可以总结出以下合并规律:(1)把两个简单句合在一起。

He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.(2)合并同类项,去掉一个多余的。

He is the thief stole my wallet.(3)根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。

2014年中考英语试题及答案

2014年中考英语试题及答案

2014年中考英语试题及答案亲爱的同学,伴随着考试的开始,你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。

请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明:1.本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。

2.本试题有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成,共8页。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题,65分,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,55分。

共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

3.在答第Ⅰ卷之前,请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。

每题选出正确答案后,都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号(A、B、C或D)涂黑,如需改动,必须用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其他答案。

4.将第Ⅱ卷试题的答案直接写在答卷上。

考试结束后,答题卡、答卷和试题一并交回。

愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份满意答卷二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My birthday is coming up. Daniel will send me _____ e-dog as my birthday present.A. aB. anC. /D. the22. Mary will arrive Nanjing the morning of July 5 by plane.A. to; onB. in; onC. in; inD. at; in23. —There is salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get _____, Tom?—OK!A. little; someB. few; someC. a little; someD. a few; any24. —What’s your favourite Chinese traditional festival?—It’s .A. April Fool’s DayB. Father’s DayC. Christmas DayD. the Spring Festival25. —Oh, there’s someone knocking at the door.—_______ must be that naughty boy.A. HeB. ThisC. ItD. That26. —Happy Teachers’ Day! Here are some flowers for you.— beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a27. —What do you think of the new bridge?—I have never seen _____ before.A. so a long oneB. so long oneC. such a long oneD. a such long one28. —I think Mr Zhang may be in his office.—No, he be there. I saw him just now.A. needn’t; leftB. mustn’t; leavingC. can’t; leaveD. shouldn’t; leave29. He is so careless that he often his school things at home.A. putsB. forgetsC. takesD. leaves30. Would you mind me how this physics problem ?A. telling; to solveB. telling; solveC. to tell; to solveD. to tell; solve31. I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he hasn’t comeD. If he isn’t coming32. He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.A. has comeB. had arrivedC. had beenD. came33. Where have you been, Ann? You on the phone just now.A. wantedB. are wantedC. had wantedD. were wanted34. —Could you tell me _____ the Sports Center?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit35. —Why not come and join us in the game?—__________, but I must meet Mr Smith at his office now.A. I’d like to.B. Let’s goC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s a pleasure四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

2014~2018 年长沙英语中考真题情景交际及答案

2014~2018 年长沙英语中考真题情景交际及答案

2014~2018 年长沙英语中考真题情景交际2014 长沙中考英语A: How is it going, Amy?B: 71. . My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.A: Good news. 72. ?B: I’m reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.A:73. ?B: I think she is successful, hard-working and energetic.A: I think so. Have you heard that she visited China in March?B:74. .A: How did you get the news?B: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night?A: I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning.B: Sounds great. 75. ?A: I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world.B: He is really amazing! What a pity! I missed last night’s matches.2015 长沙中考英语B: Pretty good.A: Did you have fun last weekend?B: 72. . I went to the old people’s house with my friends and ha d a good time. A: Wow, What did you do there?B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?A: I just read a science magazine.B: Oh, really 73. ?A: Hum… it is about the main cause of smog (雾霭) and ways to beat it.B:Great! But 74 . ?A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.B: You do?A: Yes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way, 75. ?B: It’s 7:45 now.A: Oh, God. Hurry up or we’ll be late.B: OK.2016 长沙中考英语A: Hey, Peter! You look tired. 71. ?B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night.A: Were you just doing your homework last night?B: 72. . Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese (I)didn’t finish it until midnight.A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well.B: You know, less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before.73. ?A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.B: 74. . I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.A: Um … If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.A: You do?75. ?B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.A: Yes, I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I’ll try to talk to them.2017 长沙中考英语A: Jeff, 71 ?B: Yes, Mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.A: But what are you doing now?B: 72 . I just want to relax myself.A: Is that also your homework?B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching, I suppose.A: You do? 73 ?B: It's about the Belt and Road(“一带一路”). 74 ? A: Yes, I have just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.B: A little bit hard? You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.A: It does? Can I watch it with you?B: 75 . I promise you’ll find it amazing and interesting.2018 长沙中考英语A:Hey, Emily, how’s it going?B:70. .You know what? I’ve made some progress in English, and I got an “A” in the last exam.A:Wow, good for you!Your efforts finally paid off.71. ? B:Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully in class. Besides, reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot.A:No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now.B:Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer.72. ?A:Oh, terribly sorry. I was watching the movie Amazing China.73. ? B:Yes, I have. Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people are proud of our country.A:I can’t agree more. I’d like to watch more movies like that after the big exam in June. But now I have to go all out for the exam.B:You are right. Study comes first. Good luck, my friend.A:74. .The same to you !参考答案2014 长沙中考英语71.Wonderful!/Great!/Amazing!/Good!/ Fine.72.What are you doing?73.How do you find her?/how do you think Michelle Obama?/what do you think of Michelle Obama?74.Yes, I have.75.Who/ Which player do you like best?2015 长沙中考英语71.How is it going?72.Yes, we did.73.What is it about?74.How to live a greener life?/ How can we live a greener life?75.What time is it now?/What's the time now?2016 长沙中考英语71.What’s up?72.Yes, I was.73.Can you give me some advice?74.Sounds great.75.Why do you have to take after-school classes?2017 长沙中考英语71.did you finish your homework?72.I’m watching a video.73.What is it about?74.Have you heard anything about that?75.Sure.2018 长沙中考英语70.Pretty good.71.How did you make such progress?72.What were you doing?73.Have you ever watched it?74.Thank you.。

长沙市2014年中考3月联考英语试卷

长沙市2014年中考3月联考英语试卷

长沙市2014年中考3月联考英语试卷第一部分听力技能(15小题,计15分)根据你所听到的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题。

听下面的5段对话,每听完一段对话后作1小题。

( )1.A B C( )2.A B C( )3. What will the man do next?A. Go for a field trip.B. Stay at home.C. Watch TV. ( )4. How much is the new coat?A. 2000 yuan.B. 3000 yuan.C. 4000 yuan.( )5. Where will Darren go for his vacation?A. China.B. America.C. Japan.听第6段对话,做第6-7小题。

( )6.How does Tom go to school ?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By train.( )7.How long does it take Mary to go to school ?A. 35 minutes.B. About 25 minutes.C. Only 10 minutes.听第7段对话,做第8-9小题。

( )8.Where does the conversation happen ?A. At schoolB. In a bank.C. At home.( )9.What’s the man going to do ?A.Go shopping with the woman .B.Help the woman in the kitchen.C.Sleep at home.听第8段对话,做第10-12小题。

( )10.Where did Sally do over the weekend ?A. She went hiking .B.She stayed at home .C.She visited some friends. ( )11.Why did Jim say this school morning wasn’t fun ?A.Because he talked in class.B.Because he was late for school.C.Because he didn’t do his homework.( )12.What are they ?A. Workers.B. Students.C. Teachers.听第9段对话,做第13-15小题。

2014年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷(含参考答案)

2014年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷(含参考答案)

2014年长沙市中考英语试题I. 听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计25分)第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

(共15小题,计15分)听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。

1. What animals does the woman like best?A.B. C.2.What are they talking about?A.B.C.3. How often does the man play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. Where is the boy’s T-shirt?A. On the bed.B. On the chair.C. On the sofa.5. What does Tina’s father do?A. An engineer.B. A worker.C. A doctor.听第六段对话,回答第6至7小题。

6. When will the train leave?A. 7:30B. 8:30C. 9:307. How is the weather now?A. RainyB. SnowyC. Sunny听第七段对话,回答第8至9小题。

8. What are they going to do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Go shopping.C. Go swimming.9. How are they going there?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.听第八段对话,回答第10至12小题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.11. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book.B. Repair a watch.C. Change a CD player.12. Why does the man choose the blue one?A. Because his son likes blue best.B. Because it is the cheapest one.C. Because it is made in America.听第九段对话,回答第13至15小题。

2014~2018年长沙中考英语真题完形填空及答案

2014~2018年长沙中考英语真题完形填空及答案

2014~2018年长沙中考英语完形填空2014年长沙中考英语This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 37 , his little hand knocked over(打翻)a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess(一团糟). “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 38 .I 39 and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do som ething to make it look40 .” I took out a41 . “You see, Dad is a magician(魔术师), I can change it into a big tree.”His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon 42 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 43 happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve44 worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always 45 ways to solve the problems.”( )36. A. call B. e-mail C. card( )37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly( )38. A. happiness B. hope C. fear( )39. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted( )40. A. nice B. bad C. wrong( )41. A. drum B. brush C. clock( )42. A. washing B. cooking C. painting( )43. A. dangerous B. boring C. special( )44. A. never B. always C. sometimes( )45. A. put out B. hand out C. find outI am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares( 惊吓) me. 31 I‘ve been crazy about bungee jumping( 蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exciting 32 in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 33 . I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we 34to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and 35 a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 36 and ankles(踝) well.I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 37 together, I got scared. I walked slowly to the edge( 边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn’t help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as 38 forward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt 39 going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and 40 .The workers pulled me up,smiling at me.( )31. A. But B. Or C.So( )32. A. task B. sport C.subject( )33. A. magazine B. newspaper C.website( )34. A. walked B. ran C.drove( )35. A. put out B. put on C.put off( )36. A. legs B. ears C.eyes( )37. A. tied B. divided C.spread( )38. A. close B. far C.short( )39. A. themselves B. himself C.myself( )40. A. sadly B. angrily C.proudlyDo you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right wordsat just the right time could 31 someone’s life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心)was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 34 kid.Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips(嘴唇)and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s question.I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的)eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”For the first time in my young life, my confidence(自信)rose. At that moment, I decided thatno matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome(克服)them. Thanks to those three 40 words, my whole life changed from that moment.( )31.A. end B. change C. lose( )32.A. blind B. deaf C. fat( )33.A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with( )34.A. ugly B. smart C. handsome( )35.A. driver B. doctor C. teacher( )36.A. read B. touched C. reached( )37.A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly( )38.A. often B. ever C. never( )39.A. aims B. difficulties C. interests( )40.A. unkind B. bitter C. simpleA father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 31 on the beach. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of them to his daughter, smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬)from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 34 apple.The father was 35 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and 37 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 38 about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论)too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better.( )31.A . walk ( )32.A . both B. showerB. eitherC. breakC. neither( )33.A . cut B. wash C. share ( )34.A . first B. second C. third ( )35. A . satisfied B. surprised C. moved ( )36. A . brave B. silly C. young ( )37. A . sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier ( )38. A . proud B. great C. bad ( )39. A . went away B. came back C. ran off ( )40. A . Always B. Never C. SeldomWhen I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to 31 something. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father I could make money. So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account (账户).On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own 33 . Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t 34 for me. so I decided to expand (拓展) my business by running a re-sale shop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money.Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. I went up to her and had a 36 with her. Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made a decision to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said 37 After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears(眼泪)38 .I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life. I know my skills could he used to help those in need and that even one mall act of kindness could 40 .( )31. A. buy ( )32. A. annoyed ( )33. A. business ( )34. A. familiar B. sellB. enjoyedB. holidayB. helpfulC. produceC. punishedC. educationC. enough( )35. A. higher B. lower C. half( )36.A. competition B. fight C. conversation ( )37.A. no B. yes C. sorry( )38. A. peacefully B. regretfully C. thankfully ( )39.A. worried B. stressed C. pleased ( )40.A. make a difference B. make a mess C. make a mistake参考答案2014 长沙中考英语35-40 BACBA 41-45 BCCAC2015 长沙中考英语31-35 ABCCB 36-40 AABCC2016 长沙中考英语31-35 BBAAC 36-40 AACBC2017 长沙中考英语31-35 CACBB 36-40 CACBA2018 长沙中考英语31-35 BBACA 36-40 CBCCA。

2014年中考英语试题及答案二

2014年中考英语试题及答案二

2014年中考英语试题及答案亲爱的同学,伴随着考试的开始,你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。

请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明:1.本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。

2.本试题有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成,共8页。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题,65分,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,55分。

共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

3.在答第Ⅰ卷之前,请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。

每题选出正确答案后,都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号(A、B、C或D)涂黑,如需改动,必须用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其他答案。

4.将第Ⅱ卷试题的答案直接写在答卷上。

考试结束后,答题卡、答卷和试题一并交回。

愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份满意答卷二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My birthday is coming up. Daniel will send me _____ e-dog as my birthday present.A. aB. anC. /D. the22. Mary will arrive Nanjing the morning of July 5 by plane.A. to; onB. in; onC. in; inD. at; in23. —There is salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get _____, Tom?—OK! A. little; some B. few; some C. a little; some D. a few; any24. —What’s your favourite Chinese traditional festival? —It’s .A. April Fool’s DayB. Father’s DayC. Christmas DayD. the Spring Festival25. —Oh, there’s someone knocking at the door. —_______ must be that naughty boy.A. HeB. ThisC. ItD. That26. —Happy Teachers’ Day! Here are some flowers for you.— beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a27. —What do you think of the new bridge? —I have n ever seen _____ before.A. so a l ong oneB. so long oneC. such a long oneD. a such long one28. —I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. —No, he be there. I saw him just now.A. needn’t; leftB. mustn’t; leavingC. can’t; leaveD. shouldn’t; leave29. He is so careless that he often his school things at home.A. putsB. forgetsC. takesD. leaves30. Would you mind me how this physics problem ?A. telling; to solveB. telling; solveC. to tell; to solveD. to tell; solve31. I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he hasn’t comeD. If he isn’t coming32. He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.A. has comeB. had arrivedC. had beenD. came33. Where have you been, Ann? You on the phone just now.A. wantedB. are wantedC. had wantedD. were wanted34. —Could you tell me _____ the Sports Center? —The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit35. —Why not come and join us in the game?—______, but I must meet Mr Smith at his office now.A. I’d like to.B. Let’s goC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s a pleasure三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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湖南省长沙市2014年初中毕业学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能略Ⅱ.知识运用第一节语法填空21.【答案】B【解析】dress oneself给某人穿衣;主语为my sister,因此反身代词为herself。

22.【答案】A【解析】在具体的某一天用介词on。

23.【答案】C【解析】either“两者的任意一个”,both“两者都”,neither“两者任何一个都不”;根据句意“因为我们不得不完成如此多的家庭作业,所以我们今天都不想去公园”。

24.【答案】B【解析】考察名词所有格。

25.【答案】C【解析】感叹句的结构How形容词/副词(主语谓语)!或What+(a/an)+adj.+名词(主语谓语)!该题the girl was为主语和谓语部分nervous为形容词,因此用how修饰。

26.【答案】B【解析】根据句意是Lily和Kate做比较,因此用比较级。

27.【答案】C【解析】定语从句缺主语,且先行词是物,用which/that。

28.【答案】A【解析】or否则,或者;and表顺承关系;but表转折。

根据句意,你最好带伞否则你会淋湿。

29.【答案】C【解析】表示在主句动作发生的过程,when引导的从句动作发生了。

句意是,little Tom正在玩电脑,这时妈妈到家了。

因为动作是在过去发生的(got home),所以选C。

30.【答案】A【解析】根据句意,一定是Mr. Brown。

can not表示不可能,need表需要,不符合句意。

31.【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词,mind作动词用法,mind doing介意做某事。

32.【答案】B【解析】If“如果”;unless“除非”;when“当时候”。

33.【答案】A【解析】根据句意用将时的被动语态。

34.【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语three years ago用一般过去时。

35.【答案】B【解析】十分钟的路程,路程提问用how far。

宾语从句用陈述语序。

第二节词语填空36.【答案】B【解析】根据上文提示,我收到了Roy的e-mail,可以得出是“e-mail使我回想起我们搬进这个房子的第一天”。

37.【答案】A【解析】Suddenly“突然地”,Luckily“幸运地”,Gladly“兴地”。

38.【答案】C【解析】fear“害怕、恐惧”。

句意:我的妻子生气地冲过去,我看着我的孩子,他的脸上充满了害怕。

39.【答案】B【解析】take it easy“放松、别紧张”,可以得出“我微笑地握住他的手”。

40.【答案】A【解析】句意:放松,别紧张,现在让我们让它变得好看。

41.【答案】B【解析】根据下文提示,“不久,他的妈妈帮忙在墙上画了一些蝴蝶和花”。

可以得出“我拿出了一把刷子。

”42.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文。

“整个下午,我们在画画,在欢笑。

”43.【答案】C【解析】句意:那天,在房间里的每个人都感觉到有特别的事情发生了。

44.【答案】A【解析】句意:从那以后,我从不担心会犯错误。

45.【答案】C【解析】put out“熄灭”;hand out“分发”;find out“找出”。

Ⅲ.阅读技能第一节阅读选择46.【答案】A【解析】本题利用定位法,定位到与题干相关的信息句,即“When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked(震惊).This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disa bled.”47.【答案】B【解析】本题利用定位法,定位到与题干相关的信息句,即第三段第一句“Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms.”48.【答案】C【解析】词义猜词法先定位在文章所在句子“Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will m ake you believe that you can do what he has done.”有个指示词是but,那表示对比,反义词猜词,根据句意,可以得出意思是困难的意思。

49.【答案】A【解析】该题要根据选项进行排除法解题。

注意except,那么根据选项定位,B和C在文章中都可以找到原句,而A选项错误在于在原句“He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅),but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.”是否定的never。

50.【答案】A【解析】结合文章的首段和尾段,得出虽然Jason残疾,但是依然可以做好一些事情,其中B和C属于文章的细节,细节不能代替主旨。

51.【答案】B【解析】定位到“you can be fluent (流利) in your chosen language in a month!”方可得出答案。

52.【答案】C【解析】题干中是说not true,那么可以用选项定位法,AB都可以找到原句,而C选项定位的原句是最后一句“one week free trail”而不是“any trail must be paid”。

53.【答案】C【解析】由文第三段可知“There is a TV in the Students Lounge(休息室) for students to watch in their free time.”54.【答案】A【解析】由第三段出现“student”一词可推出。

55.【答案】B【解析】由第四段最后一句可知“Please don’t hang clothes out of the window to dry.”第二节摘录要点56.【答案】voice【解析】定位到原文第二段第一句“Keep your voice down”得出答案。

57.【答案】a call【解析】定位到原文第四段“Don’t make or answer a call”得出答案。

58.【答案】Subway passengers【解析】直接定位到原文中黑体字部分“For subway passengers”得出答案,注意首字母大写。

59.【答案】clean and tidy【解析】直接定位到原文中第六段“It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.”得出答案。

60.【答案】Do not take pets【解析】直接定位到原文中第七段第一句“You can’t take pets on the train”得出答案。

第三节阅读表达61.【答案】25【解析】定位到原文第一段第一句“The World Wide Web (www万维网) turned 25 years old.”得出答案。

62.【答案】Tim Berners-Lee【解析】定位到原文第二段第一句“a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web”得出答案。

63.【答案】We can read news, buy things, make friend, and learn anything we are interested in.【解析】定位到原文第二段最后一句“We can read news, buy things, make friend, and learn anything we’re interested in.”得出答案。

64.【答案】Yes【解析】定位到原文第三段最后一句“Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.”得出答案。

65.【答案】It could get into the wrong hand.【解析】定位到倒数第二段最后一句“it could get into the wrong hands.”得出答案。

Ⅳ.写作技能第一节翻译语篇66.【答案】You may have many things to do, but time is not enough.【解析】time is not enough时间却不够。

67.【答案】在一天或一周的最开始做一个计划对你来说是很必要的。

【解析】It is necessary for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是很有必要的。

68.【答案】Stay at home to have a rest.【解析】stay at home呆在家。

69.【答案】商店在周三晚上没有周六下午那么拥挤。

【解析】less than…比…少。

70.【答案】当一天工作结束的时候,就该让自己放松一下了。

【解析】get oneself relaxed让某人放松。

第二节完成对话71.【答案】Great!/Very good!【解析】此题为开放性问题。

根据下文“improved a lot and I got a good mark”可知,只要做出正面的回应即可。

72.【答案】What are you doing now?【解析】根据下文问答,判断此处问正在干什么事情。

因下文为进行时,问句使用现在进行时。

73.【答案】What do you think of her?【解析】根据下文问答“I think she is successful”判断此处问“你认为她如何”注意时态,用一般现在时。

74.【答案】Yes, I have.【解析】根据上下文,判断此处为肯定的回答,注意保持时态一致,此句应使用现在完成时。

75.【答案】Which player do you like best?【解析】根据下文问答“I like Messi best, one of the most popular football players in the world.”判断此处问最喜欢的足球明星是谁。

第三节作文76.【答案】“I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometime makes me angry.” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student.A1most every teenager have the same question. Why?One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he she 1ikes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born.A11these things are part of your 1ife.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself? Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else s0 that your parents don't ca1l every hospital in the phone book 1ooking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them.Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,本文已经给出了主要写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅读要点,然后围绕要点适当发挥。

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