考研英语同义词
考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief 6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods12.表示“将来”意思的词语:Future, prospect13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append16.表示和“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria 28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), conversation(交谈)31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm (韵律,节奏)33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)二.常用的动词同义词归纳1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict. 14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。
考研英语阅读同义词替换

考研英语阅读同义词替换1.强调:emphasis,stress,underline,highlight2.鼓励:encourage,inspire,excite,stimulate3.敌人:enemy,foe,opponent,rival4.力量:energy,force,power,might,strength,vigor5.增强:enhance,heighten,intensify,aggravate,promote,boost, strengthen,facilitate6.扩大:enlarge,amplify,expand,magnify,multiply,augment7.巨大的:enormous,huge,immense,vast,considerable,sizable8.保证:ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,pledge,promise,warrant9.娱乐:entertain,amuse10.整个的:entire,whole,complete,full,total,gross,all11.环境:environment,surroundings,circumstance12.平等的:equal,equivalent13.逃避:escape,flee,get away,run away14.特别地:especially,particularly,specially15.重要的:essential,indispensable,necessary,needful16.建立:establish,construct,build,found17.评估:estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate,value,rate18.永恒的:eternal,everlasting,perpetual,permanent19.事件:event,incident,accident,occurrence20.最终:eventually,finally,at last21.夸大:exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate22.道歉:excuse,apologize,forgive23.筋疲力尽的:exhausted,tired,weary24.展示:exhibition,show,exposition,fair,display25.扩展:expand,extend,stretch,spread26.期望:expect,anticipate27.专业的:expert,proficient,skilled28.解释:explain,interpret,exemplify,illustrate,clarify,account for29.延伸:extend,lengthen,stretch,prolong30.外部的:external,exterior,outer,outside,outward31.极其的:extreme,utmost32.公平的:fair,impartial,just,reasonable,even33.信任,信念:faith,belief,confidence,conviction,credit,trust34.忠诚的:faithful,loyal35.倒塌:fall,collapse,crash,tumble36.名誉:fame,honor,reputation,glory,prestige,credit37.熟悉的:familiar,intimate,close38.饥荒:famine,hunger,starvation39.著名的:famous,distinguished,well-known,noted,notorious(臭名昭著的=infamous=flagrant),prominent,outstanding,eminent,notable40.遥远的:far,distant,remote,a long way41.农民:farmer,peasant42.更远的:farther,further43.告别:farewell,good-bye44.时尚:fashion,style,vogue,popularity45.快速的:fast,rapid,quick,quickly,soon,swift,hasty,prompt,instant46.系牢:fasten,tie,bind,secure,chain47.肥胖的:fat,stout,plump48.致命的:fatal,deadly,mortal49.命运:fate,fortune,destiny,luck50.神父:father,priest51.错误:fault,error,mistake52.幸运的:favourable,fortunate,happy,lucky53.害怕:fear,anxiety,scare,horror,dismay,dread,fright,alarm,terror,worry,concern,apprehension54.可怕的:fearful,frightful,frighten,terrible,terrific,horrible,horrify,formidable, tremendous,afraid,intimidate55.切实可行的:feasible,possible,practicable,practical56.宴会:feast,dinner,banquet57.特征:features,characteristics,style58.感情:feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sense,perception,sentiment59.女性的:female,feminine,woman,lady60.篱笆:fence,hedge61.多产的:fertile,productive62.发热:fever,heat63.激烈的:fierce,savage,violent64.争斗:fight,battle,war,campaign,combat65.形态:figure,pattern,design66.最终的:final,last,ultimate67.发现:find,find out,discover68.完成:finish,complete,accomplish,end,achieve,effect,fulfil69.坚固的:firm,hard,solid,stable,steady70.合适的:fit,proper,suitable,appropriate,apt,fitting71.解决:fix,settle,establish72.旗帜:flag,banner73.闪闪发光:flash,gleam,glitter,sparkle,glow,twinkle74.逃跑:flee,fly,escape,run away,get away75.舰队:fleet,navy76.灵活的:flexible,elastic,plastic77.一群:flock,herd,pack,swarm,school78.楼层:floor,storey79.繁荣:flourish,thrive,succeed,prosper(prosperous)80.流淌:flow,pour,stream,run81.脸红:flush,blush,glow82.烟雾:fog,mist,smog83.褶皱:fold,wrinkle84.食物:food,provision,diet,provisions85.傻瓜:fool,idiot86.愚蠢的:foolish,silly,stupid,dull,simple87.禁止:forbid,prohibit,ban,inhibit88.预测:forecast,foretell,predict,foresee89.改变:change,switch,alter,transform,adjust,modify90.树林:forest,woods,jungle,plantation,bushes91.重要:important,significant,critical,vital,indispensable,crucial, essential,decisive,conclusive92.忘记:forget,leave,omit,neglect,overlook,disregard,ignore,regardless93.形成:form,body,build,shape,outline,figure94.幸运的:fortunate,lucky95.向前:forwards,forth,ahead96.清泉:fountain,spring97.(香)气:fragrance,odour,flavour,smell,perfume,scent98.坦白的:frank,open,plain,blunt,honest,sincere,straightforward99.释放:free,liberate,release,discharge100.自由:freedom,liberty,independence101.朋友:friend,mate,acquaintance,pal102.有好的:friendly,agreeable,kind,cordial103.提升:further,advance,promote,contribute,push,improve,proceed,progress 104.比赛:game,match,tournament105.裂缝:gap,break,crack,gulf106.衣服:garment,clothing,costume,dress107.汽油:gasoline,petrol108.门:gate,door109.收集:gather,collect,assemble110.看:gaze,glare,stare,peer,glance111.创造:generate,produce,create,originate,invent,design,devise,concoct,contrive112.慷慨的:generous,liberal113.天才:genius,intelligence,talent,wit,wisdom114.温和的:gentle,mild,moderate,soft,tender115.真实的:genuine,actual,authentic,real,true,factual116.细菌:germ,bacteria,virus,microbe,bug117.获得:get,acquire,attain,obtain,gain,secure118.礼物:gift,present,souvenir,tip119.女孩:girl,maid,maiden,daughter120.给予:give,accord,award,confer,grant,endow,present,send121.利用:use,utilize,employ,apply122.辉煌的:glorious,gorgeous,splendid123.回顾:go over,review124.金色的:gold,golden125.再见:good-by,farewell,so long126.美德:goodness,integrity,morality,purity,virtue127.货物:goods,merchandise,ware,freight,commodity128.统治:govern,rule129.伟大的:grand,magnificent,splendid,noble130.图表:graph,chart,diagram131.抓住:grasp,hold,seize132.草:grass,herb,weed133.感激的:grateful,appreciative,thankful134.坟墓:grave,tomb135.油脂:grease,fat,oil136.打招呼:greet,salute,hail,welcome137.悲伤:grief,sorrow,distress,misery,agony,anguish138.组成:consist,compose,constitute139.抓住:grip,clasp,grasp,hold,seize140.呻吟:groan,moan,sob,sigh141.一群人:group,crowd,gang,band,mob,throng,masses,swarm142.客人:guest,visitor,passenger,customer,client143.姓氏:family name,surname,last name144.习俗:habit,custom,manners,usage,practice,convention,tradition145.暂停:pause,halt,stop,suspend146.发生:happen,occur,chance,take place,emerge147.高兴地:happy,glad,cheerful,joyful,merry,delightful,gay,pleasant,nice,jolly, agreeable148.港口:harbour,port,pier,seaport149.困难的:hard,difficult,burdensome150.几乎不:hardly,barely,scarcely,rarely151.相关的:related,relative,linked,hooked152.伤害:harm,hurt,injury153.和谐:harmony,agreement,unity,accord154.驾驭:harness,control,tame,dominate155.急切的:haste,speed,hurry156.加速:hasten,speed,hurry,dash,rush,quicken157.憎恨:hate,disgust,dislike158.骄傲的:haughty,proud,arrogant,vain,haughty,supercilious,cocky 159.拥有:have,own,possess,hold,occupy160.必须:have to,must,necessary161.校长:headmaster,director,president,principal162.处理:handle,tackle,dispose,solve,deal with,cope with,work through 163.健康的:healthy,healthful,wholesome,sound,robust,well,strong,vigorous, sturdy,tough,fit164.积累:heap,accumulate,pile,stack165.听:hear,listen166.举起:heave,raise,lift,hoist,heighten167.天堂:heaven,sky,paradise168.沉重的:heavy,weighty169.高度:height,altitude170.帮助:help,aid,assist,assistance,support171.可用的:usable,available,accessible172.认为:argue,hold,maintain173.谦逊的:unpretentious,modest174.强调:highlight,stress,emphasize,underline175.山:hill,mount,mountain,range,peak,volcano176.阻碍:hinder,prevent,block,bar177.暗示:hint,implication,suggestion,indication178.雇佣:hire,employ,engage,lease,rent,let,charter179.历史的:historic,historical180.高估:overestimate,overvalue,overrate181.设计:design,devise,create,innovate182.风险:risk,danger,venture,insecurity183.开始:dawn,start,begin,initially184.假日:holiday,festival,vacation,leave185.期望:hope,anticipate,await186.绝望:hopeless,desperate,despairing187.热:hot,warm,burning188.旅馆:hotel,inn,motel189.房屋:house,building,dwelling,shelter,habitation,home,residence,family 190.拥抱:hug,embrace,huddle191.巨大的:huge,enormous,immense,giant,gigantic,vast,massive,tremendous,extensive192.卑微:humble,humiliate,degrade,disgrace193.潮湿:humid,damp,moist,wet194.幽默的:humorous,funny,comic,witty195.饥饿:hunger,famine,starvation196.寻找:hunt,explore,track,seek197.受伤:hurt,injure,harm,wound,damage,disable198.假设:hypothesis,assumption,presumption,supposition199.想法:idea,concept,conception,thought,notion,impression200.识别:identify,recognize,make out201.懒惰:idle,lazy202.如果:if,whether,in case,provided,providing203.无知的:ignorant,illiterate204.忽视:ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear,neglect, overlook,slight205.生病:ill,sick206.疾病:illness,sickness,disease,complaint207.幻想:illusion,fantasy,daydream208.想象力:imagination,fancy,fantasy,supposition209.想象:imagine,guess,suppose,conceive210.模仿:imitation,fake,copy,duplication211.立刻地:immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,at once,right away212.直接的:immediate,directly,at once,instantaneously,straightway,right 213.浸泡:immerse,dip,dunk,plunge,submerge214.破坏:impair,destroy,ruin,damage,hurt,wreck,demolish215.公正的:impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased,just,fair,objective216.推动力:impetus,drive,encouragement,incentive(stimulus,motivation; intention,purpose,cause,motive)217.工具:implement,tool,instrument218.暗示:imply,mean,indicate,suggest,denote,signify,hint219.重要的:important,considerable,indispensable,critical,essential,significant, vital,crucial220.欺骗:dupe,cheat,trick,deceive221.提升:improve,better,perfect,refine,mend222.冲动:impulse,desire,instinct223.及时、准时:in time,on time224.包含:include,contain,embody,comprise,compose,consist,comprehend 225.收入:income,revenue226.增加:increase,augment,add to,multiply227.实际上:indeed,really,truly,actually228.不可或缺的:indispensable,essential,necessary229.导致:induce,cause,stimulate,trigger230.总结:conclusion,summarization231.吸引:absorb,attract,tempt,lure,seduce,appeal232.便宜的:inexpensive,cheap233.有传染性的:infectious,catching234.推断:infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge235.告知:inform,acquaint,notify,advise236.信息:information,data,message,knowledge,learning237.居住:inhabit,dwell,live,reside238.本质的:inherent,essential239.受伤:injury,hurt,harm,damage,loss,mischief240.内在的:inner,inside,interior,internal,inward241.创新:innovation(=reformation,creation,renovation),invention,novelty 242.探索:inquiry,investigation,research,survey,exploitation243.坚持:insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling,stick244.工具:instrument,tool,device245.保证:insurance,assurance246.正直:integrity,honesty,justice247.意图:intend,mean,propose,design248.干预:interfere,interrupt,intervene249.暂时的:interim,transient,temporary250.介绍:introduce(=import引进),present,recommend251.介绍:introduction,preface,foreword252.发明:invent,create,devise,design253.颠倒:invert,reverse254.调查:investigation,examination,inquiry255.涉及:involve,entail,concerned,concerning256.讽刺:irony,satire257.非正式的:irregular,casual,informal258.岛屿:island,peninsula259.孤立:isolate,separate,segregate,insulate260.主题:issue,keynote,motif,subject,theme,topic261.监狱:jail,prison,cell262.裤子:jeans,pants,slacks,shorts,trousers263.珠宝:jewel,jewellery,stone264.联合:join,combine,unite,connect,link,attach,couple,associate,relate,take part in265.旅行:journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruise 266.判断:judgement,discrimination,sense267.跳跃:jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip268.交叉口:junction,cross,intersection269.公平的:just,fair270.证实:justify,warrant271.急切的:keen,acute,sharp,shrewd272.保持:keep,maintain,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold273.杀死:kill,murder,assassinate,slaughter,massacre,execute274.类型:kind,sort,type,class,classification,category,species,variety 275.点燃:kindle,fire,ignite,light276.编织:knit,spin,weave277.敲击:knock,tap,rap,pat278.获知:know,learn,comprehend,understand279.知识:knowledge,learning,scholarship,intellectualism280.标签:label,tag281.劳动:labour,toil,work,job282.缺乏:lack,need,want,require,absence,shortage,scarcity283.小伙子:lad,boy,youth284.女士:lady,miss285.语言:language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang286.跛的:lame,crippled287.灯:lamp,light288.最终的:at length,eventually,finally,in the end,lastly,latest,final289.永恒的:lasting,permanent,perpetual290.最近:lately,recently291.潜在的:latent,potential292.笑:laugh,smile,grin,beam,sneer,chuckle,giggle 293.法律:law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act,mandate 294.草地:lawn,meadow,pasture295.放置:lay,place,put,set296.引导:lead,guide,conduct,direct297.联盟:league,federation,union,alliance298.泄露:leak,drip299.消瘦的:lean,slender,slim,slight,thin300.学习:learn,study300.学习:learn,study301.契约:lease,charter,agreement,contract302.传奇:legend,myth,tale303.借:lend,borrow,loan304.减少:lessen,diminish,decrease305.信件:letter,note,correspondence,message306.平坦的:level,smooth,flat307.倾向于:liable,apt,likely,prone,subject308.证书:license,certificate,document,papers309.举起:lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost310.喜欢:like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer311.可能的:likely,probable,possible312.限制:limit,confine,restrict,restrain,constrain,condition 313.(列)表:list,catalog,roll,schedule,table,chart 314.小或少:little,few,several,small,tiny,miniature315.居住:live,dwell,inhabit,settle,reside316.活着的:living,alive,live317.负担:load,burden318.地址:location,site,spot,situation,place319.住所:lodging,accommodation,apartment320.孤独:lonely,alone,desolate,lone,solitary321.照顾:look after,supervise322.观察:look,see,watch,observe,witness323.懒惰:loose,slack324.数据:data,figure,number,information325.保持:maintain,remain326.喜爱:love,like,enjoy,prefer327.便宜:low,mean,cheap,shabby328.幸运的:lucky,fortunate329.木头:lumber,timber,wood,log330.诱惑:lure,tempt,induce,attract,seduce,fascinate,appeal331.机器:machine,machinery,mechanism,apparatus,engine,motor332.开心:pleasure,pleasant,happy,delight333.疯狂:madness,craziness334.杂志:magazine,journal,periodical,publication,newspaper,review,press, quarterly335.放大:magnify,amplify,enlarge,expand,exaggerate336.邮寄:mail,post337.主要的:mainly,chiefly,greatly,largely,mostly,primarily,principally,generally 338.保持:maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store339.制造:make,cause,get,have,render,fabricate,manufacture,produce340.恶化:make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour341.利用:make use of,take advantage of,utilize,harness342.人类:man,mankind,humanity,people,person343.明显的:manifest,obvious,patent,evident,apparent344.方式:manner,air,bearing,method,way,mode,fashion,means,approach 345.制造:manufacture,produce,product,production346.许多:many,much,abundant,adequate,sufficient347.次要的:marginal,minor,negligible,minimal348.奇迹:marvel,miracle,wonder,phenomenon349.令人惊讶的:marvelous,astonished,surprise,amaze350.男性的:masculine,male,manly351.对手:match,opponent,adversary,rival352.物质:material,matter,substance,stuff353.事件:matter,affair,issue354.成熟的:mature,ripe,ripen355.可能:maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably356.卑微的:mean,base,low,humble357.寓意:meaning,implication,sense358.法案:act,bill,mandate359.药物:medicine,drug,chemicals,remedy360.中等的:medium,median,average361.遇见:meet,encounter,confront,face,contact,satisfy,cater to 362.会议:meeting,conference,congress,assembly,council,rally 363.旋律:melody,song,tune,theme364.溶解:melt,dissolve,fuse365.记住:memorize,remember,recall,recollect,remind366.修理:mend,repair,patch,fix367.心理的:mental,spiritual,psychological368.提及:mention,refer to369.商人:merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer370.好处:merit,distinction,credit,virtue,perfection,advantage 371.混乱:mess,confusion,disorder,fuss,tangle372.方法:method,way,manner,approach373.中间:middle,midst374.思维:mind,intellect,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom,spirit,soul 375.时刻:minute,moment,instant376.可怜的:miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry377.不幸:misfortune,disaster,catastrophe378.错误:mistake,error,fault,shortcoming,flaw,defect379.混合:mix,mingle,blend,combine,merge380.混合物:mixture,blend,combination,compound,composite 381.现代的:modern,contemporary,current,recent,present,up-to-date 382.谦虚的:modest,humble383.微小颗粒:molecule,atom,particle384.时刻:moment,instant,minute385.钱:money,cash,coin,currency386.脾气:mood,humor,temper387.道德:morals,morality,ethics388.超过:more than,over,above389.运动:motion,move,movement,campaign390.促进:motivate,drive,prompt391.塑造:mould,forge,form,shape392.老鼠:mouse,rat393.移动:move,affect,shift,transfer,remove394.小声说:murmur,mutter,whisper395.忧虑的:worried,apprehensive396.相互的:mutual,common,joint,reciprocal397.命名:name,call,designate,title398.民族:nation,people,race,state,country,land,power 399.本性:nature,character,personality400.接近:near,close401.几乎:nearly,almost402.整齐的:neat,tidy,trim,orderly403.必须的:necessary,essential404.细碎的:negligible,minor,trivial405.谈判:negotiate,bargain,talk406.邻居:neighbourhood,vicinity407.紧张的:nervous,restless,impatient,uneasy,tense 408.新的:new,fresh,novel,original,innovative 409.报纸:newspaper,journal,press410.医生:doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist411.几乎不:hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely412.保护:guard,safe guard,protect,secure413.噪音:noise,sound,voice414.任命:nominate,appoint,choose,designate,propose 415.无用的:nonsense,rubbish416.标准:norm,criterion,measure,standard417.正常的:normal,ordinary,regular,natural418.注意:notice,note,mind,attend,remark419.告知:notify,announce,inform,proclaim,publish 420.概念:notion,concept,sentiment421.图表chart,graph422.养育:nourish,feed423.小说:novel,romance,fiction,story,fable,tale424.如今:now,nowadays425.培养:nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish,nurture 426.誓言:oath,pledge,vow,promise427.遵从的:obedient,disciplined428.遵守:obey,comply,submit,conform429.反对:object,oppose,resist,protest430.义务:obligation,duty,responsibility,liability431.障碍:obstacle,barrier,obstruction,bar432.顽固的:obstinate,stubborn433.障碍:obstruction,obstacle434.机遇:occasion,chance,opportunity435.罕见的:occasional,rare,scarce,uncommon436.冒犯:offend,insult437.提出:offer,present,propose,volunteer438.官员:officer,official439.后代:offspring,descendant,heir,successor440.改变:change,revolutionize,transform,modify,switch,alter 441.仅仅:only,single,sole,unique,alone442.模糊:opaque,obscure,dull443.观点:opinion,view,sentiment,idea444.对手:opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival445.机遇:opportunity,chance,occasion446.赞同:sympathetic,consent447.相反的:opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse 448.压迫:oppress,abuse,persecute,depress,suppress449.乐观的:optimistic,hopeful450.选择:option,alternative,choice,election,selection。
考研词汇-同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣:be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁,阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)3、合适的:fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许:permit、permission、allow(注意:allowance表示津贴)同意:agree、consent(to介)、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革:reform、revolution6、创新,创造:devise、innovate7、满足:content(be content with)8、高兴的:happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的:unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于:be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet,satisfy,cater to;12、喜欢:prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的:beneficial(be~to)14、体贴的:considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的:clear、obvious、implicit16、明显:obvious、apparent(区别:transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的:eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;19、表扬:praise、commend、complimentCommand:指挥、命令Comment:评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing,be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助:help、assist、aid22、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励:cheer、encourage24、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上:catch up with、keep up with26、提升:lift、elevate、promote27、精确(n.):accuracy、precision28、谨慎:prudent、cautious29、公平:fairness、impartial30、慷慨:generous、charitable31、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长:prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的:strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的:serious,acute,severe,aggravated灵活的:flexible可行的:feasible、viable35、坚持:cling to、stick to36、流行的:popular、pervasive、prevail(动词)、prevalent37、安全的:safe、secure38、保持:sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的:vigorous、energetic、dynamic(动态的,有活力的)40、理由:reason、justification(合理的理由)Just:公正的=fairJustice:正义Judge:法官Justify:证实....是合理的41、激励:spur、encourage、create incentive(激励)、stimulate动力、动机:motive、motivation、impetus、impulse(冲动)推进、促进:promote、propel、drive(驱动)42、合理的:reasonable、rational、logical明智的:sensible、advisable、wise有道理:make sense43、高贵的:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得:humble、modest44、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)45、利润:profit、interest、benefit(好处)46、广泛传播的:widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件:disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的:harmful、detrimental有毒的:toxic、poisonous严重的:grave、serious49、伤害、破坏:harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct(自毁)undermine、50、矛盾:controversy(争议)dispute、contradiction(矛盾)、conflict(冲突)51、衰败:recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力(n.):stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension(紧张)53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour;54、不服从:defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth;57、浪费waste;dissipate;58、屈服:surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别:overlook忽视)60、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的:irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫:suppress、depress(使...萧条)、oppress、crackdown64、威胁:threat、menace、endanger危险:peril、danger65、虐待:abuse、torture66、困惑的:puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous(模棱两可的)67、故意地:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的:indifferent、carefree(区别:careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的:pessimistic,乐观:optimistic70、不满的:dissatisfied、discontent(be dissatisfied with、be discontent with)71、焦虑(n.):anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备:condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨:complain、moan、gro74、害怕:fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨:resent、hate抵抗:resist76、怀疑的:skeptical、suspicious,dubious,doubtful77、劳累的:weary、tired、stressed-out(不堪重负的)、fatigue(n.疲劳)78、敌对的:hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;80、奇怪的:weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的:ridiculous、absurd82、对手(n.):rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人:foe、enemy83、灭亡:perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate(消除)、abolish(废除)、erase (消除)84、避免:evade、avoid、es放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)85、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响:be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散:idle,偶像:idol理想:ideal想法:idea89、降级:downgrade、degradation90、禁止:ban(ban Sb from doing sth)forbid(forbid sb to do sth)prohibit(prohibit sb from doing sth)阻止:deter、hinder91、抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;92、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受:stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧,使失望disappoint,frustrate,dismay,let sb.down,depress;95、挫伤,使灰心:discourage,frustrate,upset;96、厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;97、鄙视:contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗:cheat、deceive99、偷窃:thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham;101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦:agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的:dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见(n.):bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality(不平等)107、多余的:surplus、redundant108、看似合理的:plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱:tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈:extravagant、luxury111、复杂的:complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的:dear(区别:deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使:compel、force、drive、propel(促进)114、中止:end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督:supervise、monitor117、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)120、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认:admit、acknowledge122、利用:use→utilize、adopt(采用)、take、employ(使用)、apply可使用的:usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch(launch a movement)授予:grant、award、confer125、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out127、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响(n.):impact、affect、influence131、依靠:rely on(be reliance on)、count on、depend on、132、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest揭示:reveal、demonstrate展示:disclose、display揭露:unveil133、打算:intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引:appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视)135、作为:serve as、function as136、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动:swing、fluctuate138、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守:comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测:detect、investigation、exploration141、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察:perceive、observe144、保留:preserve、reserve145、建议:advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议(v.):advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对:confront、face、be faced with、147、利用:make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生:produce、create、generate、come into being(形成)149、修理:fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买:purchase、buy151、居住:inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于:adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立:found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;155、必然包含involve,entail,include、156、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B,attribute A to B158、导致:result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因:result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责:A is responsible for B,A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾:take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于:be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加:increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大:magnify、augment164、减少:decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大:maximum→maximize最小:minimum→minimize166、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for支持:in sympathy with168、excess:过量(excessive过量的)assess:评估access:进入exceed:超过→surpass169、代表:represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力(n.):ability、capability、potential171、特点(n.):feature、characteristic、trait172、方法(n.):ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据(n.):data、statistics、figure174、信息(n.):information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业(n.):occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位(n.):position、post、job、work176、心情(n.):mood、emotion、atmosphere(氛围)177、环境(n.)、上下文:context环境(n.):circumstance、environment178、地位(n.):status、rank、position179、会议(n.):conference、meeting、convention180、交易(n.):deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景(n.):prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂(n.):factory、plant183、医生(n.):doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术(n.):operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死(n.):mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言:verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情(n.):stuff员工(n.):staff188、密码(n.):code,decode(解密),encode(加密)189、法案(n.):act、bill、law法律(n.):law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的:legislation→legislative190、回应(n.):interaction、response、reaction191、标准(n.):standard、level、criteria192、财产(n.):estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的:rural、suburban194、地区:regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划:plan星球:planet植物、工厂:plant196、结果:result、consequence、outcome197、海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识:awareness、consciousness201、水流:currency、stream202、换句话说:put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水:salary、pay、wage、emolument花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为:action、behavior、conduct、performance(表现)207、差异:difference、distinction208、股票:stock、share、209、份额:share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性:possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念:notion、concept、idea、view212、观点:viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟:league、association、union、alliance(ally)214、种类:category、kind、sort、class215、背景:background、setting216、聚会:party、gathering、ceremony(仪式,典礼)217、旅行:journey、travel、trip、tour(tourism旅游业)218、部分:segment、part、portion、sector(部门)219、模式:pattern、model、mode220、童话(n.):fairy tale神话(n.):myth、mythology221、假期(n.):holiday、vacation222、努力:effort、endeavor(make an endeavor/effort to do sth)223、机构:organization、institution224、责任:duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略:strategy、tactic226、因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而:nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介):via、through、by、with229、尽管:in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约:roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终:finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是:rather than除了:other than234、永恒的:eternal、permanent、everlasting,for good,forever暂时的:temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的:various、diverse236、直接的:frank、straight、direct237、完全地:utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地:fairly、relatively239、唯一的:only、sole、mere、single(单一的)240、强壮的:strong、robust241、充足的:ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的:inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-(生理/物的)243、不可避免的:inevitable、unavoidable,indispensable(必不可少的)244、轻微的:subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的,首要的primary,main,chief,principal,sovereign,dominate,predominant 246、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的:inter、mutually250、以前的:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical252、当代的:contemporary、modern(现代的)253、内部的:interior、inner、internal254、外部的:exterior、outer、external255、相关的:relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年:adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者:representative、delegate258、市民:citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民:farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers(农民工)259、居民:inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众:audience、spectator、viewer261、游客:sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工:worker、employee、staff、personnel(全体员工)、faculty(全体教职工)、labour (劳动力)、labor force263、学者:academic、scholar、educator(教育者)、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴:partner、companion265、公司(n.):enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客(n.):customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客(n.):politician、statesman。
考研英语同义词

考研英语同义词考研同义近形词归纳一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties,bonds,links,connection,association,relations,combination,relat ionship, interrelations, relevance4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance, implication, connotation8.透露表现“局部、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination10.透露表现“对手、撑持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods12.透露表现“未来”意思的词语:Future, prospect13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant, posterity, children15.透露表现“弥补”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle17.透露表现“边境”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault 19.透露表现“根蒂根基”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground20.透露表现“集会”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting,gathering, party考研英语同义词21.透露表现“地区”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent 25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26.表示“痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度,地区),gratitude(感谢)30.字形类似的词:convention(风俗,传统), conversion (变革,转换),conviction(坚决的念或见地),conservation (保存,坚持), conversation(扳谈)31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel,journey, voyage, trip, excursion32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate (速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm(韵律,节奏)33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)二.常用的动词同义词归纳1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, resultin, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on 4.透露表现“对于、处置惩罚”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5.透露表现“消逝”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise,考研英语同义词soar, rocket7.透露表现“依靠、依靠”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8.透露表现“变革”意思的词语:Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict.14.透露表现“逼迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。
考研英语同义词替换-初始版本

ample=adequate=affluent=abundant=plentiful=sufficient=superfluousbrochure=booklet=pamphletassignment=task=missionprobably=maybe=presumptively=possibly=perhapsachievement=performance=accomplishment=fulfillmentcorrupt=decay=rot=degenerategain=obtain=attain=get=achieve=acquire=wincomply with=conform to=abide by=adhere to=cling to=live by=stick to=observe=followdeliberately=intentionally=purposely=on purposeclaim=proclaim=announce=pronounce=declarepromise=pledge=swear=vowsupervise=monitor=oversee=surveillanceeternal=permanent=everlasting=perpetualcontinuing=continual=persistent=continuous=sustainable=straight=constantregard=respect=esteem=look upadore=worship=admirefoster=develop=nurture=cultivate=bring up=nourishrear=raise=hold=maintainrepresent=describe=depict=picture=account forfinance=invest=bid=fundoccupy=account for=count for=take up=representpay=salary=wages=compensationacademic=scholastic=scholarlyvague=obscure=looming=ambiguous=dimodd=queer=eccentric=strange=alien=weird=not natural=bizarremiserable=suffering=painful-grievous=distressedrequire=need=demand=call for=cry for=call formisleading=misinterpreting=misunderstanding=misconception(名词错误观点)dim=silly=stupid=foolish=dumblive one's living=earn one's living=live off=make one's living=keep one's livingoffer-provide-supply-serve-afford-feedadmit-recognize-acknowledge-concedeback=support=endorse=side with=favor=advocate=upholdpresent=represent=illustrate=illuminate=show=display=indicate=demonstrate=exhibit=manifest=suggest=note=tellreveal=uncover=disclose=unveilconceal=withold=cover=veilthe masses=the general public=the community=the publicenroll=hire=recruit=employ=enlist=engage=staff(成为职工)clumsy=awkward=unskillfulquestionable=doubtful=suspicious-dubious=skepticalcriticize=oppose=object=disagree=disapproveoften=more often than not=every so often=frequently=regularly=routinely=repeatedly=usually=always=generally=commonly(题干替换)important=significant=vital=key=crucial=critical=decisive tomajor=main=chief=primary=capital=leading=foremost=prevailing=principalnecessary=essential=imperative=indispensable tocertainly=naturally=surely=of coursewiden=broaden=enlarge=expand=stretchshrink=narrow=size down=scale downcompletely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=absolutely=totallyquit=resign=exit=leaveresult from=emerge from=derive from=stem from=come from=originate from=evolve from=arise from+原因swing=sway=fluctuate=vibratecontempt=despise=look down uponprominent=renowned=eminent=extraordinaryliving=energetic=robust=vigorousset out=commence=outset=initiate=begin=startlooming=underlying=potential=latent=implicitpossibility=odds=chance=opportunity=potential=likelihoodsatire名词=sarcastic形容词reputation=fame=prestigecelebrity=personality=famous people=well-known peopleelite=top people=high achiever=good performerBe packed with=be full of=be fulfilled with=be filled with=be occupied with=be populated by=be saturated withLarge quantities of=a host of=a collection of=oceans of =seas of=a pyramid of=the samples of=a number of=the multitude of=an avalanche of=an army of=a great deal ofincrease=rise=raise=boost=skyrocket=rocket=grow=go up=soar=surge=jump=spike=shoot updecrease=crash=decline=reduce=lower=go down=plummet=slump=cutstress=highlight=spotlight=emphasize=underlinedata=figures=statistics=digitsfeeling=expression=moodlimit=restrict=constrain=restrain=confine=curb=check=hold backgrant=confer=authorize=uphold=issueof note=well=known=renown=famousenthusiasm=passion=zeal=keenness=eagernessrank=place=statususable=available=applicablereplace=substitute=displaceattend=join in=engage in=involve in=take part in=participate inpopular culture=common culturedismiss=release=firescold=criticize=rebuke+sb for sthprobe=explore=inquireoutrage=grievance=indignationfairness=equality=the even playing field=integrity(正直)=fair-mindedbiases=prejudice=discrimination=againsttrade=exchange=transaction=deal=bargainenhance=boost=strengthen=reinforce=intensifyinfluence=impact=affect 动词Influence=effect=impact=implication 名词影响complicated=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticatedproperty=real estate(房地产)=estate=assetprecision=accuracyhinder=refrain=hamper=block=set back=obstruct=impedemerger=consolidation=combination=concentrationdivert=convert=alter=switch=shift=change=translate=transfer=transform=turn intoreplace=substitute=displaceattend=join in=engage in=involve in=take part in=participate inpopular culture=common culturedismiss=release=firescold=criticize=rebuke+sb. for sth.probe=explore=inquireimpel=compel=force=drive=prompt=encourage=urge+sb to docreativity=creative/innovative thought=unique thinking/thought/mind=originality=critical thinking/mind/thought=productivity/imaginative thinking=innovationtap=exploit=expand the market=explore the marketfaith=confidenceapprehension=worry=anxietyresolve=solve=handle=tackle=deal with=copewith=address=approach=field=manage=fix=work through =work out=sortout+problem/issue/challengeguard-shield-safeguard-protect-keep-save=prevent(预防)+A from 免于Babout=on=concerning=regarding =with regard to=with respect to=in term of=the matter ofweak=vulnerable=feeble=fragile=susceptible+to sthelement=component=constituent=ingredient=part=variable(变量)extent=range=scope=sphere=scalelevel=aspect=facet=face=respect=dimensionend=suspend=cease=stop=discontinue=arrest=terminate=demise=close=culminatereminder=tip=alertjust=impartial=unbiased=disinterestedrival=competitor=opponent=enemy=foerelationship=relation=interaction=correlation=interrelation=withserve=perform=work=function=act=playnative=inherent=wired=inborn=born=innate=intuitive=naturalrestore=recover=revive(复兴)=regainupgrade=renovate=refresh=rejuvenateobvious=clear=explicit=noteworthy=notable=self=evident=conspicuous=apparent=dramati c=distinct =manifest=decidedinner=inherent=intrinsicvary=modify=change=shift=altersubsidy=allowance=benefitheritage=legacy=succession=inherit(动词继承)rest=remaining=redundancyconventional=traditional=oldfirst-primal=preliminary=original=initial=proto-(前缀)stubborn=inflexible=rigid=stern=mechanicalauto=motor=automobile=vehicle=carreview=comment on=remark=criticize=observedanger=risk=hazard=crisis(危机)=perillandscapes=situation=picture=climate=conditionsenvironment=surroundings=circumstanceindulgent=permissivechoose=select=pick=optseek to=strive to=struggle to=manage to=try toinevitable=inescapable=inexorable=unavoidabledevelop=fashion=institute=establish=build=createcompromise=come to terms withconstitute=make up of=be composed of=compriselead to=contribute to= result in=give birth to=bring aboutresult=outcome=consequence=fallout=aftermath=effectin fact=in practice=in effect=in reality=practically=actually。
考研英语同义词和近义词辨析-陈正康老师总结

同义词辨析1.assess ,estimate,appraise,evaluate对客体的重要性形成定论,评估,估算,评价【辨析】estimate [ˈestimeit]暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise [əˈəˈpre pre preɪɪz]表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisal assess [əˈəˈses]ses]表示为确定某物的应税价值而做出的权威估价evaluate [i [iˈˈv æljueit]表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值2.assume,suppose假定,设想,担任;承担;接受【辨析】suppose [s [səˈəˈəˈpp əuz]最不正式,表示根据一定证据做出的见解,assume [əˈəˈsju:m]sju:m]用于逻辑推理,强调一种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。
3.consistent,persistent【辨析】consistent [k [kəən ˈsist sistəənt]表明持之以恒,表明一种好的意志品质p ersistent [p [pəˈəˈəˈsist sist sistəənt]也有坚持的含义,但有时表明顽固不化。
4.create ,compose,invent,design,produce,manufacture创造,创作,引起,造成【辨析】create [kri [kriˈˈeit]指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”,compose [k [kəəm ˈp əuz]指“创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com 是在一起,manufacture [ˌm ænju njuˈˈf ækt ktʃəʃəʃə]]强调大规模制造5.evident,apparently.明显,显著,明白,迹象【辨析】e vident [ˈevid evidəənt]指明显的有根据,所以表达作者的赞成a pparently [əˈəˈp p ær əntl ntlɪɪ]指看起来的明显,但事实并非如此,经常是假象。
常见的考研英语同义词组

考研常见的英语同义词组在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
1. 路2. 时代3. 战斗4. 牧师5. 服装6. 哭7. 美丽,漂亮8. 拉,拖9. 旋转10. 生气,气愤11. 错误12. 图画13. 特别的14. 取消,消灭15.破碎16. 环境,形势17. 著名的18. 强盗19. 摇动,颤动20. 说话,谈话21. 事情,事件22. 承认23. 走路24. 跳25. 特点,特征1.路way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.2.时代(期) (时期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.(时代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.(纪元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution(时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age3.战斗(打仗)fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(战斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.(战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. (战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states whenweapons are used and many people are killed.(对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师(教士牧师)priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for variousreligious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church(牧师) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.(牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of thereligious activities of a particular church or temple.clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.(牧师) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of achurch and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.(教区牧师) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服装clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. eveningsuit/swimming suitcoat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: The most general one.(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.(抽泣抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.(哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness ordisapproval(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good tolook at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖pull: The most general one.draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope) and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects.The fisherman is hauling a net.tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: To pull suddenly.He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage.wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转 turn: The most general one.(自转) spin: To turn quickly around a central point.It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.The wheel is spinning on its axis.(急转) whirl: To round very fast.It implies the lock of conscious control.The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement. The earth rotates once every 24 hours.(绕转) revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a central point. It indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement.The planets revolve around the sun.10.生气气愤anger: The most general one.(易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get angry.(愤慨) indignation: (fml) Anger.It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(愤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary)It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger.It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger.She flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It impliescarelessness Anyone can make a mistake.(过错弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failingIt refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary)It implies deviation from a standard or modelThe accident was caused by human error.(缺点毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect.It refers to quality.The radio was returned because of a defect.(失误过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.It implies ignorance.This is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画picture: The most general one.(彩图) painting: pictures with color.(绘画图画) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲线图) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.(图样草图) draft: The first rough written form of anything.(平面图) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主视图) elevation: A flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.13.特别(专门的,与众不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.The tube contains special gases.(特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentionedThis is a matter of especial importance.(各别的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用) (特种的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species. He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.(独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant.It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消消灭(取消解除) cancel: To give up, to declare something is to be effective.He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish: To do away with. It refers to practices, social institutions. Bad customs should be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate: To get rid of.We should eliminate the false and retain the true.(撤消废除) repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. Some laws should be repealed.(根除消灭) exterminate: To destroy completely and wholly.Colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎break: The most general one.(压碎压破) crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure.The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎) smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.She dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂) crack: To break without separation of parts.It suggests the breaking out across a surface.He cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂) burst: To break open by pressure from within.The fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎破碎) shatter: To break into pieces.It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.The glass was shattered to pieces.(撞坏) crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境形势(环境形势) conditions: The location and other factors likely toaffect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same forsome time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.(形势) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.The political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境周围外界) environment: The circumstances, things andconditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physicalaspect andmaterial aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.(形势情况) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, acertain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affectwhat happens. in (under) the circumstances(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place orperson. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.They lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的well-known: (infl)famous: The most general one. widely known or honored.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked byexcellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.He was a distinguished writer.(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned)It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress. renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.Edison was renowned for his inventions.noted: Well-known and admiredIt often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widelyknown to the general public. He was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著) notorious: Famous for something bad.He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: The most general one.(强盗) robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫) mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.(歹徒暴徒) gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who arearmed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒) bandit: an armed robber.It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪) brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.(海盗) pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.It refers to persons or things.(发抖) quiver: To tremble a little.It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.His lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖) tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.It implies uneasiness and nervousness.Her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬间发抖) shiver: To tremble from fear or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movement.He stood shivering in the snow.(极度颤动) quake: to shake or tremble violently.It suggests a more violent and sudden change.He quaked with excitement.An explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般颤动) shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement. It suggests a more intense shaking.She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话(说话)speak: To use your voice to say words.(说) say: To speak words.(发出声音) utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(谈论) remark: To mention it or comment on it.(陈述) state: To say, express or put into words, esp. formally.He stated his view.(讲述) narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describe something in order with intonation.He narrated his adventure in the forest.(详述) relate: To tell formally in details, to give an account of.He related his experiences.(讲演) address: To say in speech or writing to a person or group. tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally.The scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things.The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice.She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.He often murmurs to himself.(闲谈) gossip: To talk about the details of other people's actions and private lives which may not correct or proper.That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because ofinherent speech defect.21.事情,事件(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subject.He talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business: A special duty, something that has to be done.Public business is every one's business.(事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) privateand personal life.I have many affairs to look after.(事件) event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.It suggests reluctance or possible objection.He admitted his crime/stealing.(自白供认) confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one'sown error or wrong doing.He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true.I granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.It refers to something about law and diplomacy.The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps.He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left. (高视阔步) stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹒跚而行) waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.The fat man waddled out of the room.(蹒跚) stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almost falling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(摇摆蹒跚) totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.(拖着脚走) shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.The old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行) amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.(闲逛) stroll: To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll.(漫步徘徊) wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游) roam: To wander with as very clear aim.It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.The lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉) trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one (plod) is tired.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走) tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走)mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.(跳起)leap: (literary) To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃) spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.(跳着跑) bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests high spirits and excitement.His dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑) skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.The little girl skipped at her mother's side.hop: To jump on one leg.The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: The most general one.(特点)characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.It has may scientific or technical uses.It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice. (特征) character: The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.(性质) nature: The qualities make someone or something different from others.It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional,mental and physical qualities.It is only human nature to like money.(特征) attribute: A quality belonging to or forming part of themature of a person or thing.The word is positive rather than negative.Darkness is an attribute of night.(特性) peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar,strangeness, unusualness.It shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size. (特色) feature: A typical and noticeable part or quality.It suggests something positive and specificallyIt refers to physical appearance.A lake is an important feature in this area.(品质特性) trait: A particular quality of sb/sth.It refers to more abstract attributes. Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性) personality: The whole nature or character of aparticular person.It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. He has a strong personality.。
考研英语同义词替换(方便打印练字版)

表一 表示开始、产生 开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget,germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大 复制,繁殖 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育,发展 Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed(自我成长) Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper; 保持,延续 Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate, Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in, Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable, 存在,生存 Exist, found, stand, lay in, be rooted in,be embedded in, Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity, individual, creature, beings, Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point, Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive,outlive,outlast, remain alive, Endure, undergo,
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考研同义近形词归纳:一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability,competency,faculty,capacity, gift,talent2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose,aim,intent,intention,goal,end 3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds,links,connection,association, relations,combination,relationship, interrelations,relevance4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction,differentiation5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital,fund,money,relief6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people,folks,individuals,man,human being 7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance,implication,connotation8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part,element, ingredient,component,factor,segment9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality,bias, prejudice,discrimination10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals,proponent,advocates11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity,goods 12.表示“将来”意思的词语:Future,prospect 13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason,ground,cause 14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant,posterity,children15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:Bush,shrub,jungle17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border,frontier,verge18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error,mistake,fault19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation,ground20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference,congress,seminar,session, summit,symposium,meeting,gathering, party 21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area,district,region, vicinity,zone22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment,achievement,success23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract,digest, outline,summary24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree,to some extent25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger,fury, indignation,resentment,hate,hatred26.表示“痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain,sadness,unhappiness,misery, anguish27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争),farewell(告别)29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度),magnitude(数量),multitude(多数),aptitude(天资,天赋),latitude(纬度,地区), gratitude(感谢)30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统),conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持),conversation (交谈)31.字形相似和近义词:vocation,job, work,profession,occupation,field, career,/vacation,holiday,travel,journey, voyage,trip,excursion32.近义词:pace(步伐),speed(速度,速率),rate(速度,百分比),ratio (比例,比率),rhythm(韵律,节奏)33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)二.常用的动词同义词归纳1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about,give rise to,give birth to,contribute to,cause…to,result in,engender, render,prompt,cause,make,result from(起因于)2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront,be confronted with,face,be faced with,meet with, encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on,focus on, concentrate on4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with,cope with,handle,tackle,manipulate,5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear,vanish,fade, perish6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish,lessen, decrease,drop,reduce,fall,/accumulate,increase, rise,soar,rocket7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon),count on(upon),rest on(upon) 8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change,turn, vary/range,alter,transform,shift,convert.9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with,accuse of, sue for,condemn,denounce,prosecute10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer,defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve,obtain, get,accomplish,earn,attain,secure,acquire,gain 12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch,seize,capture, catch hold of,grab13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit,confine,restrict. 14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel,constrain, force,oblige。
15.表示“责怪”意思的词语:blame,condemn,reproach,scold。
16.表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语:bewilder,puzzle,confuse,embarrass, perplex。
17.表示“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语:applaud,clap,commend,praise18.表示“扩大、加强”意思的词语:amplify,enlarge,stretch,magnify, reinforce,expand19.表示“声称”意思的词语:affirm, assert,allege,claim,announce, proclaim。
20.表示“附加”意思的词语:affiliate, link,attach,append。
21.表示“调整、改变”意思的词语:adjust,regulate,rectify,amend,convert, alter,modify,transform,vary。
22.表示“提供”意思的词语:accommodate,afford,furnish。
23.表示“取消、除掉”意思的词语:abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase, exclude,extinguish24.表示“遵守”意思的词语:abide by, adhere to,conform to,comply with。
25.表示“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语:flourish,boom,prosper,succeed. 26.表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语:stop…from,prevent...from,keep from, halt,pause,cease27.表示“忍受”意思的词语:endure,bear,stand,tolerate,put up with,live with28.表示“来自于,出自于,起因于”意思的词语:come from,arise from,derive from,originate from, stem from,result from.29.表示“起作用,有重要性”意思的词语:count, matter,play a role,play a part。
30.字形相似的词:Undergo(经历),understand (理解),undertake(承担,约定),undercut(减低),underlie(成为基础),underline(下划线,强调),undo(解开,恢复),undermine(weaken削弱)31.Describe(描绘),prescribe(开处方,规定), ascribe…to(归因于),subscribe…to(捐助,同意,订阅)32.Believe(相信),relieve…of(减轻),belief (观点),relief(救济)33.字形相似的词:reduce(减少),deduce(推论,推断),induce(引诱,促使),produce34.近义词:release(解放,释放),announce(宣布,通知),declare(公开,宣布),proclaim(官方宣布)35.字形相似的词:adopt(采纳,采取,收养),adapt (to)(改写,适应),adept(熟练的)36.字形相似的词:rise---rose,risen(上升,起身), arise(出现),raise(举起,抬起,抚养),praise (赞扬),arouse(引起,激起)。