中考英语 第二部分 语法专题复习(九)动词的时态和语态
(九) 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.—Hi，Wang Ning！How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.A．rains B．is rainingC．rained D．will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A．likes B．likedC．has liked D．had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week？If he ________ back，please let me know.A．he comes；will comeB．will he come；comesC．he will come；comesD．will he come；will come(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin，please?—Well，I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A．came B．has comeC．will be D．was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A．must B．willC．would D．is going to(B)6.Don't t alk loudly here.My little baby ________.A．has gone out B．is sleepingC．sleeps D．went to school(B)7.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.A．passes B．passedC．has passed D．had passed(C)8.—Your e－mail address again？I ________ quite catch it.—Hul23@.A．don't B．can'tC．didn't D．won't(B)9.—Oh，Mrs.King，your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No，I________ it for two years.A．had B．have hadC．bought D．have bought(A)10.—________ to the United States?—No，neve r.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go(D)11.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No，they ________ to Shanghai.A．had moved B．movedC．will move D．have moved(C)12.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．had seen(D)13.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that？I________ about something else.A．thought B．am thinkingC．had thought D．was thinking(D)14.—Amy，I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.—Oh，I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A．take B．tookC．am taking D．was taking(C)15.—Did you see Henry at the party?—No，he ________ by the time I got there.A．left B．was leavingC．had left D．has left(B)16.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloudy.An d I think it ________.A．was raining B．is going to rainC．is raining D．rained(A)17.—Tom，________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A．have；seen；sawB．have；seen；seeC．do；see；seeD．had；seen；saw(C)18.It ________ over sixty years since th e People's Republic of China was founded.A．was B．had beenC．is D．will be(B)19.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A．will listen B．are listeningC．listen D．have listening(A)20.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom________.A．smokes B．had smokedC．smoked D．is smoking(C)21.—How do you like your school，Feifei?—Quite good.The number of students here ________ year by year.A．increased B．was increasingC．is increasing D．are increasing(D)22.—Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?—Yes，she was.She ________ them for a long time.A．didn't see B．wouldn't seeC．hasn't seen D．hadn't seen(B)23.—Has your mother finished her report?—Sorry，I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A．is writing B．was writingC．writes D．has written(B)24.—Why are you in such a hurry，Mike?—There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be(C)25.—Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it ________，we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A．will go on；will rain B．go on；rainsC．will go on；rains D．go on；will rain(B)26.—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepare(D)27.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A．was on B．beganC．has begun D．has been on(D)28.—Li Kai，hand in your homework，please.—Oh，sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A．was leaving B．have leftC．had left D．left(B)29.—How was your day off?—Pretty good！I ________ the science museum with my classmates.A．visit B．visit edC．am visiting D．will visit(A)30.—Where ________ you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A．did；have B．are；havingC．will；have D．do；have(C)31.Students ________ not to use m obile phones in our school now.A．ask B．askedC．are asked D．were asked(C)32.—Dad，pl ease open the door.It ________.—OK，dear.I am coming.A．locks B．lockedC．is locked D．was locked(D)33.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day，or it will be hungry.A．must give B．must be giveC．must gave D．must be given(B)34.I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A．are covered B．will be coveredC．are covering D．will cover(A)35.—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes.It ________every morning when aged p eople do square dancing downstairs.A．is played B．playsC．was played D．played(B)36.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?—No，I ________.A．am not invited B．wasn't invitedC．haven't invited D．didn't invite(C)37.We ________ to start at once，or we will miss the train.A．tell B．have toldC are told D．told(C)38.—When ________ the car ________？—Sorry，I don't know.A．does；invent B．did；inventC．was；invented D．was；inventing(C)39.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well，I'm thinking about the working time.A．offer B．will offerC．are offered D．will be offered(C)40.The word ________ five letters.A．is made up B．makes up ofC．is made up of D．made up of(C)41.The gifts________ by my friendsyesterday.A．are bought B．is broughtC．were bought D．was bought(D)42.—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?—Who ________ it?A．writes B．has writtenC．was writing D．wrote(C)43.—Where are the flowers?—You see, someone ________ them to the window.A．moves B．had movedC．has moved D．would move(D)44.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ，I________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A．eat B．have eatenC．ate D．am going to eat(C)45.—I ________to make a decision for myself .What should I do?—If I ________you, I’d talk with my parents.A．don’t allow; amB．won’t allow; wasC．am not allowed; wereD．weren’t allowed; be(B)46.Eating and drinking on Shanghai subway is not allowed.If you________ the rule，yo u'll face a fine(罚款) of 500 yuan.A．broke B．breakC．will break D．have broken(C)47.Parents and students________to school concert last night.A．invited B．was invitedC．were invited D．would invite(B)48.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A．saw to B．was seen toC．was seen D．saw(C)49.Your application won't________ until you complete the survey.A．accepts B．receiveC．be accepted D．be received(B)50.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A．make B．must be madeC．must made D．be made(D)51.I think the telephone________before the car.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented(B)52.A new school ________ last year in my hometown.A．set up B．sets upC．is set up D．was set up(B)53.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A．were told to B．are told toC．were told D．are told(C)54.A talk on American culture________ i n the schoool haa yesterday afternoon.—Well，I'm thinking about the working time.A．gave B．will giveC．was given D．will be given(D)55.—God，your classroom is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't cleanC．was clean D．wasn't cleanedⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
2019年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(九)动词的时态和语态练习
(九)动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空。
动词的时态(B)1.—Hi，Wang Ning！How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.A．rains B．is rainingC．rained D．will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A．likes B．likedC．has liked D．had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week？If he ________ back，please let me know.A．he comes；will comeB．will he come；comesC．he will come；comesD．will he come；will come(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin，please?—Well，I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A．came B．has comeC．will be D．was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A．must B．willC．would D．is going to(B)6.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.A．passes B．passedC．has passed D．had passed(C)7.—Your email address again？I ________ quite catch it.—Hu123@.A．don't B．can'tC．didn't D．won't(B)8.—Oh，Mrs.King，your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No，I________ it for two years.A．had B．have hadC．bought D．have bought(A)9.—________ to the United States?—No，never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you ever been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go(D)10.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No，they ________ to Sh anghai.A．had moved B．movedC．will move D．have moved(C)11.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．had seen(D)12.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that？I________ about something else.A．thought B．am thinkingC．have thought D．was thinking(D)13.—Amy，I cal led you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.—Oh，I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A．take B．tookC．am taking D．was taking(B)14.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloud y.And I thin k it ________.A．was raining B．is going to rainC．is raining D．rained(A)15.—Tom，________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A．have；seen；sawB．have；seen；seeC．do；see；seeD．had；seen；saw(C)16.It ________ over sixty years since the People's Republic of China was founded.A．was B．had beenC．is D．will be(B)17.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A．will listen B．are listeningC．listen D．have listenin g(A)18.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom________.A．smokes B．had smokedC．smoked D．is smoking(C)19.—How do you like your school，Feifei?—Quite good.The number of students her e ________ year by year.A．increased B．was increasingC．is increasing D．are increasing(B)20.—Has your sister finished her report?—Sorry，I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A．is writing B．was writingC．writes D．has written(B)21.—Why are you in such a hurry，Mike?—There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be(C)22.—Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it ________，we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A．will go on；will rain B．go on；rainsC．will go on；rains D．go on；will rain(B)23.—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepare(D)24.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A．was on B．beganC．has begun D．has been on(D)25.—Li Kai，hand in your homework，please.—Oh，sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A．was leaving B．have leftC．leaves D．left(A)26.—Where ________ you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A．did；have B．are；havingC．will；have D．do；have(A)27.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________．A．arrives B．arrivedC．is arriving D．will arrive(B)28.Tony ________ football every weekend when he was young.A．plays B．playedC．is playing D．has played(C)29.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I ________ and buy some.A．go B．wentC．will go D．was going(C)30.Julie's father ________ to London last month.He ________ there three times.A．went；had gone B．has gone；has beenC．went；has been D．has been；had gone(D)31.—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.A．wait B．waitedC．am waiting D．was waiting(A)32.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn't you come?—Be cause I ________ that movie twice.A．have watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．would watch动词的语态(C)33.Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A．ask B．askedC．are asked D．were asked(C)34.—Dad，please open the door.It ________.—OK，dear.I am coming.A．locks B．lockedC．is locked D．was locked(D)35.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day，or it will be hungry.A．must give B．must be giveC．must gave D．must be given(B)36.I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A．are covered B．will be coveredC．are covering D．will cover(B)37.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?—No，I ________.A．am not invited B．wasn't invitedC．haven't invited D．didn't invite(C)38.We ________ to start at once，or we will miss the train.A．tell B．have toldC．are told D．told(C)39.—When ________ the car ________？—Sorry，I don't know.A．does；invent B．did；inventC．was；invented D．was；inventing(C)40.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well，I'm thin king about the working time.A．offer B．will offerC．are offered D．be offered(B)41.The dragon boat race ________ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A．holds B．is heldC．will hold D．will be held(C)42.The gifts________ by my friends yesterday.A．are bought B．is broughtC．were bought D．was bought(C)43.—I ________to make a decision for myself.What should I do?—If I ________you，I'd talk with my parents.A．don't allow；amB．won't allow；wasC．am not allowed；wereD．weren't allowed；be(B)44.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A．saw to B．was seen toC．was seen D．saw(C)45.Your application won't________ until you complete the survey.A．accepts B．receiveC．be accepted D．be received(B)46.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A．make B．must be madeC．must made D．be made(B)47.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A．were told to B．are told toC．were told D．are told(C)48.A talk on American culture________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.A．gave B．will giveC．was given D．will be given(D)49.—God，your classro om is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't cleanC．was clean D．wasn't cleaned(D)50.Many houses ________ in that earthquake.A．is destroyed B．are destroyedC．was destroyed D．were destroyed(D)51.—What languages ________ in that country?—German and English.A．are speaking B．is spokenC．is speaking D．are spoken(D)52.—John，your room is really in a mess.It needs ________．—Sorry，Mom.I'll do it at once.A．clean B．cleanedC．to clean D．to be cleaned(B)53.Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world.It's really time for us to do something.A．are wasted B．is wastedC．wasted D．will be wasted(C)54.—You bought a new car！An American car?—No，a Chinese car.It ________ in Changchun.A．makes B．madeC．was made D．will be madeⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
初三(九年级)英语语法大全
初三(九年级)英语语法大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：He goes to school bus every day.（他每天乘公交车去上学。
）2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
例如：She is reading a book.（她正在读书。
）3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：Theyvisited the Great Wall last year.（他们去年参观了长城。
）4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：He was watching TV when I called him.（我给他打电话时，他正在看电视。
）5. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如：We will go to the park next week.（下周我们将去公园。
）6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。
）二、名词1. 可数名词：有单数和复数形式，可以用a/an和some修饰。
例如：apples（苹果），students（学生）。
2. 不可数名词：没有单数和复数形式，只能用some修饰。
例如：water（水），air（空气）。
3. 名词所有格：表示某物属于某人或某物。
例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书），the children's playground（孩子们的游乐场）。
三、代词1. 人称代词：I（我），you（你/你们），he（他），she（她），it（它），we（我们），they（他们）。
2. 物主代词：my（我的），your（你的/你们的），his（他的），her（她的），its（它的），our（我们的），their（他们的）。
3. 指示代词：this（这个），that（那个），these（这些），those（那些）。
2020届中考英语 第9讲 动词的时态和语态课件 (共60张PPT)
【典题】
( )1.(2019 年淮安)—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A.is cooking
B.was cooking
C.cook
D.cooking
答案：A
( )2.(2019 年上海)Look! They _______ about the solution
A talk C.was talking 答案：C
B.am talking D.talked
( )5.(2019 年镇江)—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ________ a model plane.
A.made C.am making 答案：B
live—lived
like—liked
move—moved (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字
母，再加-ed。如：
drop—dropped
stop—stopped
plan—planned
(4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应变 y 为 i 再加-ed。如：
carry—carried cry—cried
3.动词第三人称单数变化方法与名词变复数相同。 (1)一般情况直接加-s。如：
stop—stops
look—looks
read—reads (2)以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加-es。如：
miss—misses watch—watches
fix—fixes wash—washes
专题09+动词的时态和语态【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
• ★用法
用法
例句
Millions of people visit the Great 1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动
Wall every year.每年有数百万人参 作或存在的状态。
观长城。
Our teacher told us that light travels 2. 表示客观真理、科学事实及俗
come/go
be here/ there
finish die
be over be dead
marry join
be
be
married in
• 【易混辨析】(1)一般过去时和现在完成时
• 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，与现在无关；现在 完成时：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调 现在的情况。
一
般 构成：①will/shall+动词原形 ②am/is/are going to+动词原形
将 来
时间标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/
时 month/year, in+一段时间(如：in two days), in the future等
much faster than sound.我们的老 语。
师告诉过我们光比声音传播得快。
用法
例句
3. 在when, as soon as, before等引 Turn off the lights before you leave
导的时间状语从句和if, unless等 home.出门前记得关灯。
2. 表示过去的习惯性动作或经常 when she was in the primary
九年级英语总复习--动词的时态和语态
九年级总复习---动词考点二：动词的时态和语态（一）动词的时态1.一般现在时：（1）用法：表示现阶段经常性、习惯性或存在的状态、特征、客观真理等。
常用时间状语有often，usually，always，every day等。
（2）结构：主语+动词原形/动词散三单。
（3）在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
2.一般过去时：（1）用法：表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作等。
常用的时间状语有yesterday，yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening，last week month/ year，in 2000，two years ago等。
（2）结构：主语+动词过去式。
3.一般将来时：（1）用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态等，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：tomorrow，tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening，next week/ month year，in a week等。
（2）一般将来时有以下几种结构：①主语（第一人称）+will/shall+动词原形②主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形③ come，go，start，move，leave，meet等动词常用进行时表示将来时。
（3）在时间和条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。
4.过去将来时：（1）用法：表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。
（2）结构：①主语+would+动词原形②主语+was/ were going to+动词原形③有些动词的过去进行时也可以表示过去将来时。
5.现在进行时：（1）用法：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
其时间状语为now，at this moment或从上下文体现出来，如：Look！/Listen！等。
（2）结构：主语+am/is/are+动词ing形式。
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
中考英语语法之动词时态与语态
中考英语语法之动词时态与语态动词时态与语态在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用。
正确地使用时态和语态能够使文章更加准确、流畅，并能够准确表达不同的动作和状态。
本文将重点介绍中考英语语法中的动词时态与语态，通过具体例子和解释来帮助读者更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、动词的时态时态是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式。
在英语中，常用的时态有过去时、现在时和将来时。
1. 过去时过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上了-ed或者-d。
例如：walked（走过），played（玩过），watched（看过）。
过去时可以用来描述一段时间内发生的动作或者过去的经历。
例句：- I walked to school yesterday.（昨天我走着去学校）- She played the piano when she was young.（她年轻的时候弹过钢琴）2. 现在时现在时用来表示现在正在进行或经常发生的动作或状态。
一般现在时的构成是动词原形，除了第三人称单数形式的动词需要加上-s或者-es。
例如：work（工作），plays（玩），studies（学习）。
现在时可以用来描述当前的状况、习惯的动作或者客观事实。
例句：- He works as a doctor.（他是一名医生）- They usually play basketball on weekends.（他们通常在周末打篮球）3. 将来时将来时用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时的构成是用助动词will或者be going to加上动词原形。
例如：will go（将要去），is going to study（将要学习）。
将来时可以用来描述计划、打算或者预测。
例句：- I will visit my grandparents next week.（下周我将去拜访我的祖父母）- She is going to study abroad next year.（她明年要去国外学习）二、动词的语态语态是用来表示动作发生主体的一种语法形式。
中考英语动词时态、语态、(课件)
6.There is going to _____ A a meeting
next week. C. is A tomorrow. 7.---I don’t know if it ___ ---If it ________, we’ll stay at home. A. be B. have
A. will rain ; rains B. rains ; rains
to nine；yesterday, last year, yesterday morning 2)含有when和while引导的时间状语 主句中的动作先于从句的动作发生，且进行时间较长 时，主句用过去进行时从句用一般过去时 The boy was walking down the street when the earthquake happened. 从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生时，且进行的时 间较长时，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时 When he was playing ，all of us sat still and listened. 若主从句动作同时进行时，从句一般用while引导 He was reading a newspaper while I was watching TV.
四、一般将来时
1、一般将来时的构成：
1）主语+will + 动词原形
2）主语+am(is,are) going to +动词原形 3）常用be doing表示将来的动词go come leave stay， start，begin等例如：we are leaving for london 4）主语+be about to+V原和 主语+ be to+V原表示 即将发生的动作 The train is about to start。 2、一般将来时的用法：一般将来时表示将要
2021年河北省中考英语语法复习课时训练：专题09 动词的时态和语态
专题09动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2020·上海]Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visitedB.were visitingC.visitD.have visited2.[2020·武汉]Sally where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgotB.has forgottenC.forgetsD.had forgotten3.[2020·抚顺]—Lucy, where’s your sister?—Look! She in the yard with our dog.A.playedB.has playedC.playsD.is playing4.[2020·昆明]Since 1989, Project Hope millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A.will helpB.helpsC.has helpedD.is helping5.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A.wasn’t listeningB.don’t listenC.am not listeningD.won’t listen6.[2020·黔西南州]—Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?—Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go7.[2020·遂宁]—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?—On July 7th. I it for a week.A.have boughtB.have hadC.boughtD.buy8.The world is changing with every second； and China, too, with every second.A.is changingB.had changedC.changedD.have changed9.—Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A.been； will getB.been； getsC.gone； will getD.gone； gets10.[2020·温州]—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they it some day.A.findB.foundC.have foundD.will find11.[2020·苏州]—Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.—Thanks. I two online courses this winter holiday.A.tookB.will takeC.takeD.was taking12.[2020·云南]There a basketball game next Monday. If it , we’ll have to put it off.A.is going to have； will rainB.is going to have； rainsC.is going to be； rainsD.is going to be； will rain13.[2020·恩施改编]I hear that it often in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rainsB.rainedC.will rainD.have rained14.[2020·营口]—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.—A moment, please. I some visitors our products.A.showedB.am showingC.was showingD.show15.[2020·武汉]In the past 70 years, China historic changes and made great achievements.A.experiencedB.has experiencedC.experiencesD.would experience16.—I you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A.would expectB.was expectingC.am expectingD.have expected17.[2020·乐山改编]—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a film on TV. It at 7：30 and will be on for another hour.A.startsB.startedC.has startedD.will start18.[2020·宜昌]—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）? —Great. I it twice.A.watchedB.watchC.will watchD.have watched19.[2020·襄阳]—Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?—Not yet. But I believe he in a few minutes.A.has worked it outB.will work it outC.was working it outD.works it out20.[2020·长沙改编]—What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she lunch.A.preparesB.is preparingC.was preparingD.will prepare21.[2020·天水]—The Whites have Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never there before.A.been to； goneB.gone to； beenC.been to； gone toD.gone to； been to22.[2020·江西]I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age.A.teachesB.taughtC.will teachD.has taught23.[2020·镇江]—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It for a while.A.has been overB.was overC.has finishedD.finished24.While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.A.changeB.have changedC.were changingD.will change25.[2020·重庆B卷]Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you easily.A.don’t fall asleepB.won’t fall asleepC.didn’t fall asleepD.haven’t fallen asleep26.[2020·北京]We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send e-mails very often.A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.won’t seeD.haven’t seen27.We a party for Kate. It’s supposed to be a surprise.A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have had28.—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain .A.is stoppingB.stoppedC.will stopD.stops29.[2020·孝感]So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones a lot.A.is increasingB.are increasingC.has increasedD.have increased30.[2020·镇江]—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I my son’s model plane.A.am repairingB.repairC.have repairedD.was repairing31.We are proud that China stronger and stronger these years.A.will becomeB.becameC.is becomingD.was becoming32.Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.A.will comeB.cameese33.—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow.—How great! I will be there.A.gives； is arrivingB.gives； will arriveC.will give； arrivesD.gives； arrives34.—Each of us WeChat nowadays even the old people.—That’s true, but it’s important for us to communicate with people face to face.A.playsB.playC.playingD.played35.[2020·绥化改编]By the time the teacher came, we cleaning the classroom.A.finishedB.have finishedC.had finishedD.was finishingⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。