最新高中英语语法It的用法专题讲解与练习带答案
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。
本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。
“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to learn English well”。
选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式主语。
2.We think it necessary to do exercise every day.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。
本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。
“think it+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to do exercise every day”。
选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式宾语。
3.It is said that he is very good at math.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。
本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。
“It is said that+句子”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 引导的主语从句。
选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式主语。
4.We make it a rule to get up early.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。
本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。
“make it a rule to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to get up early”。
选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式宾语。
it的用法(专项总结及训练)
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------it的用法(专项总结及训练)It 的用法（专项总结及训练）一、人称代词 1. it 的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 2. 也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): ①Is this your dog？No, it isnt. ②They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder 3. 也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景: ①I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.．二、非人称代词 1. it 有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等：①指天气：It is a lovely day, isnt it? ②指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. ③指日期:It is April First today.④指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.⑤指价值:It is three dollars. ⑥指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、其他用法 1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事：①Who is it there? It’s I (me/you/he.....). 2.泛泛的指某件事：(有时泛指一般情况) ①It doesnt matter. ②How is it going?(情况怎样) 3.it 用在一些词组中， it 没有特别的意思1/ 11The last train’s gone. Come on, we’ll foot it.(来，咱们步行吧。
超详细的It的用法归纳总结(附习题及答案)!
超详细的It的用法归纳总结（附习题及答案）！
一、It是代词
指除人以外的一切生物和事物，用来指代时间、季节、天气距离、环境。
在这里，i是一个虚词，没有任何实际意义。
例如:
①It is a quarter to eight now.
现在是八点差一刻。
②It is midnight. 现在是午夜。
③It is time for breakfast.
现在是吃早饭的时间。
④-What is the date today?今天几月几号?
--It is December 3rd. 十二月三号。
⑤--What season is it?现在是什么季节?
--It is summer. 夏季。
⑥--What is the weather like today?
今天天气如何?
--It is fine.天气很好。
--It is foggy and wet.天气多雾又潮湿。
⑧How far is it from the bus station to your home? 从汽车站到你们家有多远?
⑨It is around five miles to the shopping center.从这儿到购物中心大约有五英里。
备战高考英语专题33it的用法(含解析)(2021年整理)
考点33 it的用法高考频度：★★★★★考向一 it作人称代词1。
用来指代前文中提到的东西.既可指代具体的东西,也可指代一种情况.请看下面的例子1)I hear you bought a new bike, can you show it to me？2)If I can stop her coming to you， I shall do it.3）—I want to stay here for a night.—Your wife won't like it此时要注意与其他代词如that， one， those， this, another等的区别：1.I hear you bought a new bike， I want to buy _______ , too。
此处应填one，因为这里我并不是要买你的车，而是一辆新车，one ＝a new bike.2。
I have bought a new bike, but I still want to buy _______ 。
此处应填another。
我已有了一辆，再买另一辆。
another ＝another new bike。
3。
We see him when we come to town，but _______ isn’t often。
此处填that或it均可。
指代前面我们去城里时可以看到他这一情况.4。
My seat is next to _______ of the headmaster.此处应填that，用来代替名词seat, that＝the seat.5.The bikes made this year are better than _______ made last years.此处应填those 或the ones。
代替前文的bikes,因其是复数概念，故用those或the ones，those ／the ones＝the bikes。
高考英语专题it用法习题及答案
高考英语专题之it的用法1.指代上文提到过的某物。
2.指代this和that。
3.指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人。
4.指时间、距离、天气、气候、温度、日期或价值。
5.it代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句做形式主语。
（1）It is+adj.for /of sb. to do sth.（2）It is no wonder that...……不足为奇/并不奇怪（3）It seems/appears that...似乎/看来……（4）It looks/seems as if/as though...看起来/似乎/好像……（5）It happens that...碰巧……（6）It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that...某人突然想起……（7）It is said/reported that...据说/据报道……（8）It is certain that...肯定……（9）It is well known/acknowledged that...众所周知……（10）It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没用/没好处（11）It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人一些时间（12).It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain) that….“清楚（显然、真的、肯定）”（13).It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that…（虚拟should+动词原形）（14).It is suggested (ordered…) that…（虚拟should+动词原形）（16）. It doesn’t matter whether………不重要，没关系(17).It is a pity/shame that...真可惜……6.it做形式宾语（1）主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+for/of+sb.to do sth./that从句（2）主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+unless/no use/no good...doing sth.7.其他与it相关的常用短语和句型(1)I take it that you don't agree with me.我想你不同意我的意见。
it用法精讲精炼01-Word版包含答案[-高考].docx
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it用法精讲01•重要知识要点突破It的用法（一）作人称代词1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。
e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it. （it 代替前面的cake）Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it 代替丿舌面的air）They say he has left town, but I don't believe it. （it 代替前面They...town 分句中的情况）2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。
e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree .It was fully twe nty metres high ・（it 彳弋替前lif 白勺tree）The baby cried because it was hungry, （it 代替前面的baby）3、在某些习惯说法屮，可以代替人。
e.g. - ■一Some one is knocking at the door, Peter. -™ Who is it?-™ It's me.——Who are singing? ——It is the childre n.—The light is still on in the lab .It must be the third-year students doing the experime nt.4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。
e.g. 一一Do you still have the bicycle? 一一No, I have sold it.-・・・ Is this knife yours? No. It is Xiao Zhang〃s・ Mine is the one on the desk・5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。
（完整word版）It用法练习题及答案
（完整word版）It用法练习题及答案It的用法It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。
其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。
一、要点点拔1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。
指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。
1) －Who is the baby?－It‘s my teacher’s son．2) －Who is that gentleman?－It's my friend Tom．He(不可用It) wants to see you．2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。
例如：1) It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school．2) It‘s nice and warm here．3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school．3．用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾，使句子显得平稳一些，能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示。
1).It 替代真正的主语——动词不定式短语.It is easier to say than to do .It is a good act to help the others.2).it 替代真正的主语——动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子，主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中.It’s no harm drinking running water in that area。
It’s foolish talking like that.3).it 替代从句作主语，用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类：①It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )that…It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam.②It is strange ( surprising,obvious ,true, good,possible,clear,etc. ) that…。
it的用法讲解及练习
“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下：一、It用作实词表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……二、It用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式主语的常见句型：1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为(1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…例It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.(2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.例It's kind of you to help me with the problem.(3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型It's no good/use doing…It's (well) worth doing…It's (well) worth one's while doing/to do…It's (well) worthwhile doing/ to do例It's no use crying over spilt milk.2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型(1) It is + noun +从句例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2) It is adj. +clauseIt's surprising that…(should)………竟然……It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……例It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)(3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clauseIt+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)(4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)例It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)(5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know）例It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)(6) It is v-ed that … (should)…(Verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend例It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.三、It作主语的句型1. It takes sb. …to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事例It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格例It was (just) like him to think of helping us.3. It's (about/high) time that…should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候了例It's(about/high) time that we should take action.4. It's the x-th time (that) …have v-ed…第几次做某事了例It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.5. It is/has been…since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了例It's 10 years that he lived here6. It was(not)…before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了例It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
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It的用法It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。
其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。
一、要点点拔1．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。
例如：1) It‟s half an hour‟s walk from here to our school．2) It…s nice and warm here．3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school．2．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。
指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。
1) －Who is the baby?－It…s my teacher‟s son．2) －Who is that gentleman?－It's my friend Tom．He(不可用It) wants to see you．3．用作形式宾语。
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,－ing短语或从句往往用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末,句子重心后移。
1) We find it difficult to learn English well in such a short time．2) We think it no use crying over spilt milk．3) We made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting．4. 用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾，使句子显得平稳一些，能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示。
1).It 替代真正的主语——动词不定式短语.It is easier to say than to do .It is a good act to help the others.2).it 替代真正的主语——动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子，主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中.It‟s no harm drinking running water in that area。
It‟s foolish talking like that.3).it 替代从句作主语，用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类：①It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing, etc. ) that…It is a shame that he didn‟t pass the exam.②It is strange ( surprising, obvious ,true, good, possible, clear, etc. ) that…。
It was clear that they had no desire for peace.③It seems (happened ,turned out, etc.)that…It seemed that things were not as they expected.④It is said ( decided ,expected ,etc)that …It is said that the tickets have been sold out .5．用于强调句型，即“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。
使用该句型有以下几点请注意：④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。
1)It is they who are our friends．2) It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night．⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。
It is was…that…为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。
比较：1) It was ten o'clock when we got home last night．我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
2) It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night．我们昨晚是在十点到家的。
第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that,因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night．”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when．①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数.It was yesterday that I met your father in the street．②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词.It was in the street that I met your father yesterday．③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
1)It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday．2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday．二、常用句型及考点II．强调句型It is+ 被强调部分+that/who…本句型中被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。
III．其他句型1. It is…since…本句型主句中用时间作表语，一般用现在时或完成时，since引导的从句常用瞬间动词的一般过去时态。
主句如用一般过去时，则从句用过去完成时。
2. It is…when…本句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。
3. It looks (seems) as if．．．本句型中的as if引导一个状语从句，常译为“看起来好像……”。
如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气．例1 It looks as if he is ill (真的病了) .例2 It looks as if he were ill (没有生病) . I. 形式主语型1. It is clear (obvious，true，possible，certain…) that…2. It is important (necessary，right，strange，natural…)that…掌握本句型，应该记住所列举的形容词，并且记住that后的从句应用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可以省去。
3. It is no good (use) doing sth．4. It is a pity (a shame …) that…本句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should十动词原形)，should可以省去。
表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。
没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
5. It is time (about time，high time) that…本句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气。
6. It is the first (second…)time that…7. It is said (reported，learned…．)that…8. It is suggested (ordered…) that…本句型中的过去分词应该是表示请求、建议、命令等的词，that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should 十动词原形)，should可以省略。
常译为“据建议；有命令……”。
9. It happens (seems，appears) that…10. It takes sb…to do sth．11. It doesn‟t matter whether…12. It is kind (of sb) to do sth．本句型中的不定式如果需要逻辑主语，则须要前置介词of，而句型中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词，常见的有bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，honest，horrible，kind，lazy，modest，naughty, polite，rude，silly, stupid，wise，wrong等。
13. It is necessary ( for sb) to do sth．14. It is (just) like sb to do sth．本句型为“某人(恰恰)是……样子”。
用来表示赞扬或不满，若用否定式，则表示怀疑。
例：It's like him to leave the work to others．他就是这样的一个人，把工作推给别人。
15. It is up to sb to do sth．本句型表示“谊由某人做……”。
Exercises:一．单项选择1. It was at the gate ____ he told me the news. A. that B. what C. which D. when2.Is ____necessary to tell his father everything A. it B. that C. what D. he3.Was it in this palace ____ the last emperor died? A. that B. in which C. in where D. which4. Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. now B. man C. thatD. it5.Was it during the Second World War ____he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then6. Is ____necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he7.I don't think ____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8.Does ____matter if he can't finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it9.It was not ____she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then10. Tom…s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn‟t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it11.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It12. Is ________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A．now B．man C．that D．it13．Our food and service are better than ________ used to be.A．it B．we C．they D．them14．________ appears to me ________ the report must be truth.A．That; it B．It; that C．It; it D．That; that15．He feels ________ duty to help others. A．that he B．that his C．it he D．it his16．Take ________ easy. The roads are icy.A．it B．them C．us D．you 17．The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan.A．that B．those C．them D．It18．—— Have you found the bike you lost yesterday? ——Yes, I've found ________ already. A．it B．that C．the one D．that one19.——I'm looking for a flat. ——Would you like ____ with ____ garden?A．it; the B．it; a C．one; a D．one; the20．________ was ________ who I met in the museum this morning.A．It; him B．It; he C．That; he D. That; him21．It was in the rice fields ________ we had our League meeting.A．where B．that C．in which D．on which22．________ you come to the party so late?A．Why is it B．Why it is C．Why it is that D．Why is it that23．—— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident—— No, ___ only the two passengers ___ got hurt．A．they were; that B．there was; that C．it was; who D．there are; who24．I don' t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work . A．this B．that C．its D．it25．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then26.It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.A．while B．which C．that D．since27．________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A．There B．This C．That D．It28．It was about 600 years ago ________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A．that B．until C．before D．when29．It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A．until B．that C．then D．So30．I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them31．—— Why don't we take a little break? ——Didn't we just have ________ ?A．it B．that C．one D．this32.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died？(MET88)A．that B．While C．in which D．Then33.Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship？(MET88)A．now B．that C．it D．Man34.I don't think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．(MET90) A．This B．that C．its D．It35.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．(NMET95)A．There B．This C．That D．It36. It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made.(NMET97) A．that B．until C．before D．when37.____computers play such an important part in our daily life?A．Why it is that B．Why is it that C．Why was it that D．Why is it38. Was it during the Second World War _____he died?A. that B. while C. in whichD. then39. Is ____ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab?A. everyone B. this C. herD. it40. Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. now B. that C. it D. man41. I don‟t think ___ possible to master a foreign language wi thout much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it42. She heard of a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that43. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he44. Does ____ matter if he can‟t finish the job on time?A. this B. that C. he D. it45.Tom‟s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn‟t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it46. The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it47.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It48. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one49. It was about 600 years ago ___the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when50. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them51. It was only when I reread his poems recently____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so52. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it53. It ____ you that ____ to blame.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is54. Was_____that I saw last night at the concert?A. it you B. not you C. you D. that you55.____ electricity plays such an important part in our life?A. Why is it thatB. Why is itC. Why it is thatD. Why is that56. It was ____ he said _____ disappointed me. A. what; what B. that; that C. what; that D. that; what57. It was in the lab ___ was taken charge of by Professor Harris ___ they did the experiment.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. whom; thatD. which; where58.Many people now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A. themselvesB. itC. thatD. this59.Someone is at the door, who is ?A. this B. that C. it D. he60.—It is raining cats and dogs—.A. So it isB. So is itC. Neither it isD. Neither is it二.分析it成分，辨清相似句型。