常用航运和租船英语缩写(经典)
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(Hd-Ho)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering andTermsDefinitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningH (Hd-Ho)HD -harbor dues 港务费-head 头,匹(牛、马头数),首脑-heavy draft 深吃水-heavy-duty 关税重的,科重税的-hook damage 钩损险-horizontal distance 水平距离-heavy diesel 重柴油H/D per hatch per day 每舱口/每天HDC -holder in due course 合法权力人,正当持票人-high density cargo 重货(空运)-high-density compression 压缩包装—handling charge 操作费HDCHRS head charterers 第一租船人HDF Delivery Order 换单费HDL Lift On Lift Off 集装箱装上下架费HDLG handling 处理,装卸,操作,管理,搬运HDLTSBENDS half dispatch lay time saved both ends装卸港节省的装/卸船时间速遣费减半HDN heavy duty nomination container surcharge 指定超重集装箱附加费HDO heavy diesel oil 重柴油HDS —hot delivery surcharge at destination快速交货费—hot delivery service 快速交货服务HDT Haulage at Discharge for 20ft container卸货港20尺集装箱拖运费HDV heavy-duty vehical重型汽车,重型车辆HDWTS half dispatch working (or weather) time saved 节省的工作时间(或天气时间)支付一半的速遣费HE -handling equipment 处理设备,装卸设备-hatch end 舱口端-(he)hic est (拉)即,就是-however 可是,无论如何HEAF heavy end aviation fuel 航空重油Hebdomhebdomada (one week) (拉)一周,一星期HEC —harbor entry control 进港管制—Garments on Hangers 特殊设备拆装服务费HECP harbour entrance control post 进港检查站HECV harbour entrance control vessel 进港检查船HELREC health record 健康证HERMES Handling European Railway Message ExchangeSystem 欧洲铁路信息交换系统管理HES heavy equipment surcharge 超重箱附加费HET heavy equipment transporter 重型设备运输工具HEVER however (also h/ever) 可是,无论如何HF -half 一半-hazard free 无危险(的)-hold for 为…保留-home-freight 回程运(输)费HFC house flag clause 公司旗条款(在租船期间租船人可以用自己公司的旗帜作为船旗)HFL HAI FU 海富HFO heavy fuel oil 重柴油,船用燃料油HG hazardoursgoods 危险品,有害货物HGE handling ground equipment 地面装卸设备HGSS ; HSS heavy grain, soyas, sorghum 重谷类,大豆,蜀粟HGT height 高度HGV heavy goods vehicle 重型拖车,大型运货卡车HGY,HWY highway 公路,总线HH -hand hold 手提的,便携式-hand hook 手钩-holds/hatches 货舱/舱口H/H -Havre to Hamburg (range) 哈佛-汉堡间范围-house to house(集装箱)门到门,户到户条款HHDW heavy handy deadweight scrap 装卸最重限额HHG household goods 日用品,生活用品hhld household 家庭的,日用的HI hull insurance 船壳(保)险HJS HanJin Shipping ltd.韩进海运HK hold confirmed 确认预订HKEL HongKong Export Lines Ltd. 香港邮船有限公司HKIS Hong Kong Islands Shipping Ltd.HKM Hong Kong Maritime 香港海运香岛轮船有限公司HL -hatch list 分舱单,船舶装货明细表-headline 大字标题,新闻广告摘要-heavy load 重载-heavy lift 重件货HLA(S) heavy lift additional (or:surcharge) 超重附加费HLC -heavy lift charge 超重装/卸船费-Hapag- Lloyd 赫伯格-劳埃德航运公司(德国)-Hansung Line Co.,Ltd. 韩星海运株式会社H-LCL Hapag-Lloyad Container Line哈-劳集装箱班轮公司(德国) HLD heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆HLF Haulage at Load for 40ft container装港40尺箱拖运费H/LIFT heavy lift 重货,重型起重(机)设备HLT Haulage at Load for 20ft装港拖运费HM -harbour master 港务监督-home market 国内市场-hull and machinery 船体与设备HML Hatsu Marine Limited 英国HASTSU海运有限公司HMM Hyundai Merchant Marine ltd.现代商船株式会社(韩)HMS heavy metal Scraps 重(钢)件限重额HND CHGS handling charges 手续费,操作费HNDL handle 办理,经营HO -hand over 转给,移交,转接-harbour office 港务局-head office 总局,总店,总公司-heavy oil 重油-holds 货舱-human operator (人工)操作员HOD holds on delivery 交船时货舱情况HO/HA hold/hatch 货舱/舱口HOR holds on redelivery 还船时货舱情况HO/TA holds/tanks 货舱/油舱继续阅读。
班轮运输和租船业务 专业名词英文缩写
COA 包运租船TCT 航次期租船IMO 国际海事组织CMI 国际海事委员会BIMCO波罗的海国际海事委员会ICS 国际航运工会NVOCC 无船承运人BLANK B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 提示提单CLEAN B/L 清洁提单FOUL B/L 不清净提单ANTI-DATED B/L 倒签提单ADVANCED B/L 预借提单F.I 出租人不承担装载费F.O（free out）不承担卸载费F.I.O不承担装卸F.I.O.S.T 装卸，积载，平舱WWD 晴天工作日SHEX 周日，节假日除外HB/L 货代提单MB/L 船公司提单BDI 波罗的海干散货指数EXW 工厂交货FCA 货交承运人FAS 船边交货FOB 离岸价CFR 成本加运费DIRECT B/L 直达提单THROUGH B/L 转运提单MULTIMODAD TRANSPORT B/L多式联运提单LONG FORM B/L 全是提单SHORT FORM B/L 简式提单LCL 半箱FCL 全箱LT load timeGMT 格林时间ST 标准时间DHD 谴费为滞期费的一半S/R 签发WTS working time saleCIF 到岸价格CPT 运费付至（某地）CIP运费保险费付至（某地DAF 边境交货DES 目的港船上交货DEQ 目的港码头交货DDV （目的地）未完税交货DDP （目的地）完税交货FOBST 目负理舱平舱费BAF/FAF 燃油附加税EBA/EBS 紧急附加税CAF/YAS 货币附加税SOC 托运人拥有的集装箱COC船公司拥有的集装箱LLP 装箱单TTL 总佣金SDR 特别提款权M/R 大副收据FOBSTL 捆扎费S.L.A.CL/C 信用证UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例B/N 托运单或者订舱单S/O 装货单PSS 旺季附加税WRS 战争附加税PCS 港口拥挤附加税SCS/SCF 运河附加税DEM/DES 滞期、缩减费SDBC 散货船NOR 装卸准备就绪通知书L/D PORT装卸港UBP 一个安全港泊位GRT 总登记吨NRT 净登记吨DWT 载重吨SSW summer solt waterDFT 吃水LOA 总长D/R场站收据CLP 装箱单EIR 集装箱发放、设备交接单L/L 装箱清单M/F 载货清单D/O 提货单SHIPPED B/L 已装船提单STRAIGHT B/L 记名提单BM 型宽DEPTHE 型深HO/HA 舱口。
租船术语——精选推荐
租船术语常⽤航运和租船英语缩写AA always afloat 永远漂浮AAR against all risks 针对所有风险ABT about ⼤约ACC acceptance/accepted 接受ACCDG according to 根据ACCT account 帐，因为ACOL after completion of loading 装货结束后ADDCOM address commission 回扣佣⾦ADV advise 告知AFLWS as follows 如下AGT agent 代理⼈AGW all goes well ⼀切顺利AHPS arrival harbor pilot station 到达港⼝引航站ANCH anchorage 锚地ANS answer 回答A/O and / or 和/或AOH after office hours ⼯作时间外AP additional premium 附加保险费APS arrival pilot station 到达引航站ARR arrive 到达ASAP as soon as possible 尽可能快的ASPS arrival sea pilot station 到达海区引航站ATA actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATD actual time of departure 实际开航时间ATDNSHINC any time,day,night,Sunday and holodays included 包括任何时间，⽩天⿊夜星期六和节假⽇ATDNSHEX any time,day,night,Sunday and holodays excepted 任何时间，⽩天，夜间星期六和节假⽇除外ATS all time saved 所有节省时间ATSBE all time saved both ends 所有两港节省时间ATSDO all time saved discharging only 所有卸货港节省时间ATSLO all time saved loading only 所有装货港节省时间AWTS all working time saved 所有节省的⼯作时间AWTSBE all working time saved both ends 所有两港节省的时间AWTSDO all working time saved discharging only 所有卸货港节省的时间AWTSLO all working time saved loading only 所有装货港节省的时间BB ballast bonus 空航奖⾦（空放补贴）BBB before breaking bulk 卸货前B/D breakdown 故障BENDS both ends 两端（装港和卸港）BIMCO baltic international maritime conference 波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ business 业务B/L bill of lading 提单BLR boiler 锅炉BLT built 建造BOD bunker of delivery 交燃油BOR burker of redelivery 接燃油B/S bill of sale 买契BSS basis 基础BT berth terms 泊位条款CAP capacity 容量，能⼒CAPT captain 船长CBF cubic feet ⽴⽅英尺CBM cubic meters ⽴⽅⽶CFM confirm 确认CGO cargo 货物CHOPT charterer's option 租⽅选择CHTRS charterers 租船⼈COA contract of affreightment 包运合同COMM commission 佣⾦CONS consumption 消耗COT cargo oil tanks 货油舱COW crude oil washing 原油洗舱C/P charter party 租船合同/租约CPD charerter pays dues 租船⼈付税CPP clean petroleum products 清洁⽯油产品CQD customary quick despatch 按港⼝习惯速度CTL constructive total loss 推定全损CU.GR crain capacity in cubic feet ⽴⽅英尺散装容积CUM.GR-BL grain/bale capacity in cubic meters ⽴⽅⽶散装/包装容积DBE(W)ATS despatch payable both ends on(working) all time saved ⽀付两港所有节省（⼯作）时间的速遣费D.CL detention clause 滞留条款D/CL. deviation clause 绕航条款D/D dry docking 进⼲船坞DDO Despatch discharging only 卸货港速遣DELY delivery 交付DEM demurrage 滞期废DEP departure 离开，开航DES despatch 速遣费DEV deviation 绕航DF Dead freight 空舱费DHD Desptch half demurrage 速遣费是滞期费的⼀半DISCH Discharge 卸货DISPORT Discharge port 卸货港DLOSP Dropping last outward sea pilot 最后出港海区引航员下船DO Diesel oil 柴油D/O Dilivery order 提货单DOP Dropping outward pilot 出港引航员下船DOSP Dropping outward sea pilot 出港海区引航员下船DPP Dirty petoleum products 不洁⽯油产品DT Deep tank 深舱DTG Distance to go 还要⾏驶的距离DTLS Details 细节DWCC Deadweight cargo capacity 货物载重吨容量DWT Deatweight tons 载重吨ERLOAD Expected ready to load 预计准备装货ETA Expected time of arrival 预计到达时间ETB Expected time of berth 预计靠泊时间ETCD Expected time of completion discharge 预计卸货完成时间ETR Espected time of readlivery 预计还船时间FAC As fast as the vessel can receive or deliver 以船舶能接受或交付的尽快的速度FACCOP As fast as the ship can load/discharge accord-ing to custom of port 根据港⼝习惯以船舶尽快的装/卸货FCC First class charterers ⼀流的租船⼈FD Freight,dispatch and demurrage 运费和滞期费FDND Freight,dispatch and demurrage defence 运费，速遣费和滞期保护FHEX Friday and holidays excluded 星期五和节假⽇除外FHINC Friday and holiday included 包括星期五和节假⽇副FI Free in 租船⼈承担装货费，船东承担卸货费FILO Free in liner out 租船⼈承担装货费，船东承担卸货费FILTD Free in liner terms discharge 租船⼈承担装货费，船东承担卸货费FIO Free in and out 租船⼈承担装/卸货费FIOS Free in and out and stowed 租船⼈承担装货、卸货和堆装费FIOST Free in and out and stowed and trimmed租船⼈承担装货、卸货和堆装和平舱FIOT Free in and out and trimmed 租船⼈承担装货、卸货和平舱FLWG Following 下达下列FM From 从，⾃FO Fuel oil /free out 燃料油/租船⼈承担卸货费船东承担装货FOC Flag of convenience ⽅便旗FONASBA The federation of national associations of shipbrokers and agents 全国船舶经纪⼈和代理⼈协会联盟FRT Freight 运费FW Fresh water 淡⽔FWD Forward 向前FYG For your guidance 供你指导FYI For your information 给你提供信息FYR For your reference 供你参考G/A General average 共同海损GLESS Gearless ⽆装卸设备GMT Greenwich mean time 格林威治时间GRD Geard 有装卸设备GRT Gross registered tonnage ⽑登记吨HA/HO Hatches/Holds 舱⼝/舱HC Hatch Coaming 舱⼝围HFO Heavy fuel oil 重燃油HRS Hours ⼩时HSD High speed diesel ⾼速柴油HSS Heavy grain ,soyas ,sorghum 重粮，黄⾖，⾼粱H/STMG Harbor steaming 港内航⾏IAC Including address commission 包括回扣佣⾦IFO Intermediate fuel oil 1000秒燃油IGS Inert gas system 惰性⽓体系统IMM Immediately ⽴即IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织KTS Konts 节/海⾥LASH Lighter Aboard Ship ⼦母船LAT Latitude 纬度LAYCAN Laydays and Cancellong date 船舶受载期和解约期L/D Loading and Discharging 装/卸货LDG Loading 装货LIFO Liner In Free Out 船东承担装货费，租家承担卸货费LNG Liquified Natural Gas 液化天然⽓LOA Length overall 全长LOI Letter of Indemnity 保函LONG Longitude 经度LTBENDS Liner Terms Both Ends 船东承担装货和卸货费LUBOIL Lubrication oil 润滑油MDO Medium Diesel oil 混合柴油MED Meditterranean 地中海MIA Marine Insurance Act 海上保险法MOLCO More or less charterer's option 租家选择或多或少MOLOO More or less owner's option 船东选择或多或少MOS Months ⽉MT Metric ton 公吨MV Motor vessel 柴油机船NA Not applicable 不适⽤NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai(Japanese Ship Class-ification Society) ⽇本船籍社NOR Notice of Readiness 准备就绪通知书NORA Notice of Readiness accepted 接受装卸准备就绪通知书NORT Notice of Readiness tendered 递交装卸准备就绪通知书NORT & A Notice of Readiness tendered and accepted 递交和接受装卸准备就绪通知书NRT Net registered tonnage 净登记吨OA Overage 超龄OAAOOP On attival at or off the port 到达港内或港外OBO Oil/Bulk/Ore Carrier ⽯油，散货，矿⽯三⽤船ONRS Owners 船东O/T Overtime 加班P.A. Per annum 每年P/A Particular average 单独海损P&I Protection and Indemity 保障和赔偿PC Part cargo 部分货物PCT Percent 百分之PDPR Per day por rata 每天按⽐例PM Premium 保险费PMT Per metric ton 每公吨PPT Prompt 即刻，即期RCVD Received 收到RD Running days 连续⽇RE Refer to /Regarding 有关RECAP Recapitulation 概括REDEL Redelivery 交还REF Reference 参考RGDS Regards 问候RORO Roll on-Roll off 滚装船ROB Remaining on board 遗留船上ROC Refer to our cable 参阅我们的电报ROT Refer to our telex 参阅我们的电传RVT Revert 回复RYC Refer to your cable 参阅你们的电报RYT Refer to your telex 参阅你们的电传SB Safe berth 安全泊位SBT Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载舱SCHDL Schdeule 时间表SF Stowage factor 积载因素SHEX Sundays and Holidays excepted 周⽇和节假⽇除外SHEXEIU Sundays and Holidays excepted even if used 即使使⽤，周⽇和节假⽇亦除外SHEXUU Sundays and Holidays excepted unless used 除⾮使⽤，周⽇和节假⽇除外SHINC Sundays and Holidays included 包括周⽇和节假⽇SHIPT Shipment 货载SLD Sailed 开航SOL Shipowners' liability 船东负责SOLAS Safety of life at sea 海上⼈命安全SP Safe port 安全港SPD Speed 航速SSHEX Saturdays sundays and holidays excepted 周六、周⽇和节假⽇除外STOA Subject to owner's approval 有待船东批准SUB Subject to 有待于SW Salt water 海⽔SWL Safe working load 安全⼯作负责TBF To be for···由···（承担）TBN To be nominated 待指定TC Time charter 定期租船TCT Time charter on trip basis 航次定期租船TD Tweendecker ⼆层柜（双甲板）船TLECON Telephone conversation 电话谈论THRU Through 通过TIP Taking inward pilot 进港引航员上船TLX Telex 电传TT Telegraphic transfer 电汇TTL Total 总额TWHD Tons per workable hatch per day 每天每可⼯作舱ULCC Ultra large crude carrier 超级油轮VLCC Very large crude carrier ⼤型油轮VSL Vessel 船舶WCCON Whether customs cleared or not 不论是否清关WD Working day ⼯作⽇WFPON Whether in free pratique or not 不论是否检疫WHD Per working hatch per day 每天每⼯作舱WIBON Whether in berth or not 不论是否靠泊WIPON Whether in port or not 不论是否在港内WOG Without guarantee 不做保证WP Weather permitting 天⽓允许WTS Working time saved 节省的⼯作时间W W D Weather working day 晴天⼯作⽇WWR Where when ready 准备就绪的地点和时间XPNS Expenses 费⽤。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(Hd-Ho)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and TermsDefinitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningH （Hd-Ho）HD －harbor dues 港务费－head 头，匹（牛、马头数），首脑－heavy draft 深吃水－heavy-duty 关税重的，科重税的－hook damage 钩损险－horizontal distance 水平距离－heavy diesel 重柴油H/D per hatch per day 每舱口/每天HDC －holder in due course 合法权力人，正当持票人－high density cargo 重货(空运)－high-density compression 压缩包装—handling charge 操作费HDCHRS head charterers 第一租船人HDF Delivery Order 换单费HDL Lift On Lift Off 集装箱装上下架费HDLG handling 处理，装卸，操作，管理，搬运HDLTSBENDS half dispatch lay time saved both ends装卸港节省的装/卸船时间速遣费减半HDN heavy duty nomination container surcharge 指定超重集装箱附加费HDO heavy diesel oil 重柴油HDS —hot delivery surcharge at destination快速交货费—hot delivery service 快速交货服务HDT Haulage at Discharge for 20ft container卸货港20尺集装箱拖运费HDV heavy-duty vehical重型汽车，重型车辆HDWTS half dispatch working (or weather) time saved 节省的工作时间（或天气时间）支付一半的速遣费HE －handling equipment 处理设备，装卸设备－hatch end 舱口端－（he）hic est (拉)即，就是－however 可是，无论如何HEAF heavy end aviation fuel 航空重油Hebdomhebdomada (one week) （拉）一周，一星期HEC —harbor entry control 进港管制—Garments on Hangers 特殊设备拆装服务费HECP harbour entrance control post 进港检查站HECV harbour entrance control vessel 进港检查船HELREC health record 健康证HERMES Handling European Railway Message ExchangeSystem 欧洲铁路信息交换系统管理HES heavy equipment surcharge 超重箱附加费HET heavy equipment transporter 重型设备运输工具HEVER however (also h/ever) 可是，无论如何HF －half 一半－hazard free 无危险（的）－hold for 为…保留－home-freight 回程运（输）费HFC house flag clause 公司旗条款（在租船期间租船人可以用自己公司的旗帜作为船旗）HFL HAI FU 海富HFO heavy fuel oil 重柴油，船用燃料油HG hazardoursgoods 危险品，有害货物HGE handling ground equipment 地面装卸设备HGSS ; HSS heavy grain, soyas, sorghum 重谷类，大豆，蜀粟HGT height 高度HGV heavy goods vehicle 重型拖车，大型运货卡车HGY,HWY highway 公路，总线HH －hand hold 手提的，便携式－hand hook 手钩－holds/hatches 货舱/舱口H/H －Havre to Hamburg (range) 哈佛－汉堡间范围－house to house（集装箱）门到门，户到户条款HHDW heavy handy deadweight scrap 装卸最重限额HHG household goods 日用品，生活用品hhld household 家庭的，日用的HI hull insurance 船壳（保）险HJS HanJin Shipping ltd.韩进海运HK hold confirmed 确认预订HKEL HongKong Export Lines Ltd. 香港邮船有限公司HKIS Hong Kong Islands Shipping Ltd.HKM Hong Kong Maritime 香港海运香岛轮船有限公司HL －hatch list 分舱单，船舶装货明细表－headline 大字标题，新闻广告摘要－heavy load 重载－heavy lift 重件货HLA(S) heavy lift additional (or:surcharge) 超重附加费HLC －heavy lift charge 超重装/卸船费－Hapag- Lloyd 赫伯格－劳埃德航运公司（德国）－Hansung Line Co.,Ltd. 韩星海运株式会社H-LCL Hapag-Lloyad Container Line哈－劳集装箱班轮公司(德国) HLD heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆HLF Haulage at Load for 40ft container装港40尺箱拖运费H/LIFT heavy lift 重货，重型起重(机)设备HLT Haulage at Load for 20ft装港拖运费HM －harbour master 港务监督－home market 国内市场－hull and machinery 船体与设备HML Hatsu Marine Limited 英国HASTSU海运有限公司HMM Hyundai Merchant Marine ltd.现代商船株式会社(韩)HMS heavy metal Scraps 重（钢）件限重额HND CHGS handling charges 手续费，操作费HNDL handle 办理，经营HO －hand over 转给，移交，转接－harbour office 港务局－head office 总局，总店，总公司－heavy oil 重油－holds 货舱－human operator （人工）操作员HOD holds on delivery 交船时货舱情况HO/HA hold/hatch 货舱/舱口HOR holds on redelivery 还船时货舱情况HO/TA holds/tanks 货舱/油舱。
常见航运和租船英语缩写
常见航运和租船英语缩写AA always afloat永远漂浮AAR against all risks针对所有风险ABT about大约ACC acceptance/accepted接受ACCDG according to根据ACCT account帐，因为ACOL after completion of loading装货结束后ADDCOM address commission回扣佣金ADV advise告知AFLWS as follows如下AGT agent代理人AGW all goes well一切顺利AHPS arrival harbor pilot station到达港口引航站ANCH anchorage锚地ANS answer回答A/O and/or和/或AOH after office hours工作时间外AP additional premium附加保险费APS arrival pilot station到达引航站ARR arrive到达ASAP as soon as possible尽可能快的ASPS arrival sea pilot station到达海区引航站ATA actual time of arrival实际到达时间ATD actual time of departure实际开航时间ATDNSHINC any time,day,night,Sunday and holodays included包括任何时间，白天黑夜星期六和节假日ATDNSHEX any time,day,night,Sunday and holodays excepted任何时间，白天，夜间星期六和节假日除外ATS all time saved所有节省时间ATSBE all time saved both ends所有两港节省时间ATSDO all time saved discharging only所有卸货港节省时间ATSLO all time saved loading only所有装货港节省时间AWTS all working time saved所有节省的工作时间AWTSBE all working time saved both ends所有两港节省的时间AWTSDO all working time saved discharging only所有卸货港节省的时间AWTSLO all working time saved loading only所有装货港节省的时间BB ballast bonus空航奖金（空放补贴）BBB before breaking bulk卸货前B/D breakdown故障BENDS both ends两端（装港和卸港）BIMCO baltic international maritime conference波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ business业务B/L bill of lading提单BLR boiler锅炉BLT built建造BOD bunker of delivery交燃油BOR burker of redelivery接燃油B/S bill of sale买契BSS basis基础BT berth terms泊位条款CAP capacity容量，能力CAPT captain船长CBF cubic feet立方英尺CBM cubic meters立方米CFM confirm确认CGO cargo货物CHOPT charterer's option租方选择CHTRS charterers租船人COAcontract of affreightment包运合同COMM commission佣金CONS consumption消耗COT cargo oil tanks货油舱COW crude oil washing原油洗舱C/P charter party租船合同/租约CPD charerter pays dues租船人付税CPP clean petroleum products清洁石油产品CQD customary quick despatch按港口习惯速度CTL constructive total loss推定全损CU.GR crain capacity in cubic feet立方英尺散装容积CUM.GR-BL grain/bale capacity in cubic meters立方米散装/包装容积DBE(W)ATS despatch payable both ends on(working)all time saved支付两港所有节省（工作）时间的速遣费D.CL detention clause滞留条款D/CL.deviation clause绕航条款D/D dry docking进干船坞DDO Despatch discharging only卸货港速遣DELY delivery交付DEM demurrage滞期废DEP departure离开，开航DES despatch速遣费DEV deviation绕航DF Dead freight空舱费DHD Desptch half demurrage速遣费是滞期费的一半DISCH Discharge卸货DISPORT Discharge port卸货港DLOSP Dropping last outward sea pilot最后出港海区引航员下船DO Diesel oil柴油D/O Dilivery order提货单DOP Dropping outward pilot出港引航员下船DOSP Dropping outward sea pilot出港海区引航员下船DPP Dirty petoleum products不洁石油产品DT Deep tank深舱DTG Distance to go还要行驶的距离DTLS Details细节DWCC Deadweight cargo capacity货物载重吨容量DWT Deatweight tons载重吨ERLOAD Expected ready to load预计准备装货ETA Expected time of arrival预计到达时间ETB Expected time of berth预计靠泊时间ETCD Expected time of completion discharge预计卸货完成时间ETR Espected time of readlivery预计还船时间FAC As fast as the vessel can receive or deliver以船舶能接受或交付的尽快的速度FACCOP As fast as the ship can load/discharge accord-ing to custom of port根据港口习惯以船舶尽快的装/卸货FCC First class charterers一流的租船人FD Freight,dispatch and demurrage运费和滞期费FDND Freight,dispatch and demurrage defence运费，速遣费和滞期保护FHEX Friday and holidays excluded星期五和节假日除外FHINC Friday and holiday included包括星期五和节假日副FI Free in租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费FILO Free in liner out租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费FILTD Free in liner terms discharge租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费FIO Free in and out租船人承担装/卸货费FIOS Free in and out and stowed租船人承担装货、卸货和堆装费FIOST Free in and out and stowed and trimmed租船人承担装货、卸货和堆装和平舱FIOT Free in and out and trimmed租船人承担装货、卸货和平舱FLWG Following下达下列FM From从，自FO Fuel oil/free out燃料油/租船人承担卸货费船东承担装货FOC Flag of convenience方便旗FONASBA The federation of national associations of shipbrokers and agents全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟FRT Freight运费FW Fresh water淡水FWD Forward向前FYG For your guidance供你指导FYI For your information给你提供信息FYR For your reference供你参考G/A General average共同海损GLESS Gearless无装卸设备GMT Greenwich mean time格林威治时间GRD Geard有装卸设备GRT Gross registered tonnage毛登记吨HA/HO Hatches/Holds舱口/舱HC Hatch Coaming舱口围HFO Heavy fuel oil重燃油HRS Hours小时HSD High speed diesel高速柴油HSS Heavy grain,soyas,sorghum重粮，黄豆，高粱H/STMG Harbor steaming港内航行IAC Including address commission包括回扣佣金IFO Intermediate fuel oil1000秒燃油IGS Inert gas system惰性气体系统IMM Immediately立即IMO International Maritime Organization国际海事组织KTS Konts节/海里LASH Lighter Aboard Ship子母船LAT Latitude纬度LAYCAN Laydays and Cancellong date船舶受载期和解约期L/D Loading and Discharging装/卸货LDG Loading装货LIFO Liner In Free Out船东承担装货费，租家承担卸货费LNG Liquified Natural Gas液化天然气LOA Length overall全长LOI Letter of Indemnity保函LONG Longitude经度LTBENDS Liner Terms Both Ends船东承担装货和卸货费LUBOIL Lubrication oil润滑油MDO Medium Diesel oil混合柴油MED Meditterranean地中海MIA Marine Insurance Act海上保险法MOLCO More or less charterer's option租家选择或多或少MOLOO More or less owner's option船东选择或多或少MOS Months月MT Metric ton公吨MV Motor vessel柴油机船NA Not applicable不适用NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai(Japanese Ship Class-ification Society)日本船籍社NOR Notice of Readiness准备就绪通知书NORA Notice of Readiness accepted接受装卸准备就绪通知书NORT Notice of Readiness tendered递交装卸准备就绪通知书NORT&A Notice of Readiness tendered and accepted递交和接受装卸准备就绪通知书NRT Net registered tonnage净登记吨OA Overage超龄OAAOOP On attival at or off the port到达港内或港外OBO Oil/Bulk/Ore Carrier石油，散货，矿石三用船ONRS Owners船东O/T Overtime加班P.A.Per annum每年P/A Particular average单独海损P&I Protection and Indemity保障和赔偿PC Part cargo部分货物PCT Percent百分之PDPR Per day por rata每天按比例PM Premium保险费PMT Per metric ton每公吨PPT Prompt即刻，即期RCVD Received收到RD Running days连续日RE Refer to/Regarding有关RECAP Recapitulation概括REDEL Redelivery交还REF Reference参考RGDS Regards问候RORO Roll on-Roll off滚装船ROB Remaining on board遗留船上ROC Refer to our cable参阅我们的电报ROT Refer to our telex参阅我们的电传RVT Revert回复RYC Refer to your cable参阅你们的电报RYT Refer to your telex参阅你们的电传SB Safe berth安全泊位SBT Segregated ballast tank分隔压载舱SCHDL Schdeule时间表SF Stowage factor积载因素SHEX Sundays and Holidays excepted周日和节假日除外SHEXEIU Sundays and Holidays excepted even if used即使使用，周日和节假日亦除外SHEXUU Sundays and Holidays excepted unless used除非使用，周日和节假日除外SHINC Sundays and Holidays included包括周日和节假日SHIPT Shipment货载SLD Sailed开航SOL Shipowners'liability船东负责SOLAS Safety of life at sea海上人命安全SP Safe port安全港SPDSpeed航速SSHEX Saturdays sundays and holidays excepted周六、周日和节假日除外STOA Subject to owner's approval有待船东批准SUB Subject to有待于SWSalt water海水SWL Safe working load安全工作负责TBF To be for···由···（承担）TBN To be nominated待指定TC Time charter定期租船TCT Time charter on trip basis航次定期租船TD Tweendecker二层柜（双甲板）船TLECON Telephone conversation电话谈论THRU Through通过TIP Taking inward pilot进港引航员上船TLX Telex电传TT Telegraphic transfer电汇TTL Total总额TWHD Tons per workable hatch per day每天每可工作舱ULCC Ultra large crude carrier超级油轮VLCC Very large crude carrier大型油轮VSL Vessel船舶WCCON Whether customs cleared or not不论是否清关WD Working day工作日WFPON Whether in free pratique or not不论是否检疫WHD Per working hatch per day每天每工作舱WIBON Whether in berth or not不论是否靠泊WIPON Whether in port or not不论是否在港内WOG Without guarantee不做保证WP Weather permitting天气允许WTS Working time saved节省的工作时间W W D Weather working day晴天工作日WWR Where when ready准备就绪的地点和时间XPNS Expenses费用。
租船简写
常用航运和租船英语缩写Part AAA always afloat 永远漂浮AAR against all risks 针对所有风险ABT about 大约ACC acceptance/accepted 接受ACCDG according to 根据ACCT account 帐，因为ACOL after completion of loading 装货结束后ADDCOM address commission 回扣佣金ADV advise 告知AFLWS as follows 如下AGT agent 代理人AGW all goes well 一切顺利AHPS arrival harbor pilot station 到达港口引航站ANCH anchorage 锚地ANS answer 回答A/O and / or 和/或AOH after office hours 工作时间外AP additional premium 附加保险费APS arrival pilot station 到达引航站ARR arrive 到达ASAP as soon as possible 尽可能快的ASPS arrival sea pilot station 到达海区引航站ATA actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATD actual time of departure 实际开航时间ATDNSHINC any time,day,night,Sunday and holodays included 包括任何时间，白天黑夜星期六和节假日ATDNSHEX any time,day,night,Sunday and holodays excepted 任何时间，白天，夜间星期六和节假日除外ATS all time saved 所有节省时间ATSBE all time saved both ends 所有两港节省时间ATSDO all time saved discharging only 所有卸货港节省时间ATSLO all time saved loading only 所有装货港节省时间AWTS all working time saved 所有节省的工作时间AWTSBE all working time saved both ends 所有两港节省的时间AWTSDO all working time saved discharging only 所有卸货港节省的时间AWTSLO all working time saved loading only 所有装货港节省的时间PART BBB ballast bonus 空航奖金（空放补贴）BBB before breaking bulk 卸货前B/D breakdown 故障BENDS both ends 两端（装港和卸港）BIMCO Baltic international maritime conference 波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ business 业务B/L bill of lading 提单BLR boiler 锅炉BLT built 建造BOD bunker of delivery 交燃油BOR Bunker of redelivery 接燃油B/S bill of sale 买契BSS basis 基础BT berth terms 泊位条款Part CCAP capacity 容量，能力CAPT captain 船长CBF cubic feet 立方英尺CBM cubic meters 立方米CFM confirm 确认CGO cargo 货物CHOPT charterer's option 租方选择CHTRS charterers 租船人COA contract of affreightment 包运合同COMM commission 佣金CONS consumption 消耗COT cargo oil tanks 货油舱COW crude oil washing 原油洗舱C/P charter party 租船合同/租约CPD charerter pays dues 租船人付税CPP clean petroleum products 清洁石油产品CQD customary quick despatch 按港口习惯速度CTL constructive total loss 推定全损CU.GR grain capacity in cubic feet 立方英尺散装容积CUM.GR-BL grain/bale capacity in cubic meters 立方米散装/包装容积Part DDBE(W)ATS despatch payable both ends on(working) 支付两港所有节省（工作）ATS all time saved 时间的速遣费D.CL detention clause 滞留条款D/CL. deviation clause 绕航条款D/D dry docking 进干船坞AAAA = A LWAYS A FLOAT A LWAYS A CCESSIBLEAAOSA = A LWAYS A FLOAT O R S AFELY A GROUNDACOD = A FTER C OMPLETION O F D ISCHARGEACOL = A FTER C OMPLETION O F L OADINGADA = A LL D ETAILS A BOUTA/E = A CCEPT/E XCEPTAFF = A FTER F ULLY F IXINGAFMT = A FTER F IXING M AIN T ERMSAHL = A LTERNATIVE H OLD L OADAHL = A USTRALIAN H OLD L ADDERSAOH = A FTER O FFICE H OURSAPS = A RRIVAL P ILOT S TATIONAPS = A LL P URPOSE SAPT = A FT P EAK T ANKAQIS = A USTRALIAN Q UARANTINE I NSPECTION S ERVICEARA = A NTWERP / R OTTERDAM / A MSTERDAMATA = A CTUAL T IME OF A RRIVALATB = A CTUAL T IME OF B ERTHINGATDNSHINC = A NY T IME D AY OR N IGHT S UNDAYS AND H OLIDAYS INC LUDED ATS = A LL T IME S AVEDATUTC = A CTUAL T IME U SED T O C OUNTAWIWL = A LWAYS W ITHIN I NSTITUTE W ARRANTY L IMITSBAF = B UNKER A DJUSTMENT F ACTORBB = B ALLAST B ONUSBBB= B EFORE B REAKING B ULKBBC = B ARE B OAT C HARTERBCI = B ALTIC C APESIZE I NDEXBDI = B ATIC D RY I NDEXBDI = B OTH D ATES I NCLUSIVEBDMT = B OND D RIED M ETRIC T ONNEBE = B OTH E NDSBHP = B RAKE H ORSE P OWERBIMCO = B ALTIC AND I NTERNATIONAL M ARITIME CO NFERENCE BL = B ILL OF L ADINGBOD = B UNKER O N D ELIVERYBOD = B OARD O F D IRECTORSBOP = B ALANCE O F P ERIODBOR = B UNKER O N R EDELIVERYBPI = B ALTIC P ANAMAX I NDEXBSI = B ALTIC S UPRAMAX I NDEXBT = B ERTH T ERMSBTB = B ACK T O B ACKBTW = B Y T HE W AYBW = B RACKISH W ATERCAF = C URRENCY A DJUSTMENT F ACTORCBT = C LEAN B ALLAST T ANKCHABE = CH ARTERERS A GENTS B OTH E NDSCIF = C OST I NSURANCE & F REIGHTCJK = C HANG J IANG K OUCKD = C OMPLETELY K NOCKED D OWNCOA = C ONTRACT O F A FFREIGHTMENTCOB = C LOSE O F B USINESSCOD = C ASH O N D ELIVERYCOGSA = C ARRIAGE O F G OODS BY S EA A CTCP = C HARTER P ARTYCQD = C USTOMARY Q UICK D ESPATCHCV = C ONSECUTIVE V OYAGESCV = C URRICULUM V ITAEC/V/E = C OMMUNICATION / V ICTUALLING / E NTERTAINMENTSD/A = D ISBURSEMENT A CCOUNTSDBCT = D ALRYMPLE B AY C OAL T ERMINALDD = D RY-D OCKINGDHD = D ESPATCH H ALF D EMURRAGEDIOT = D AY I NCLUDING O VER T IMEDLOSP = D ROPPING L AST O UTWARD S EA P ILOTDNRVAOCLONL = D ISCOUNTLESS N ON-R ETURNABLE V ESSEL A ND/O R C ARGO L OST O RN OT L OSTDO = D ELIVERY O RDERDOC = D OCUMENTS O F C OMPLIANCEDWAT = D EAD W EIGHT A LL T OLDDWCC = D EAD W EIGHT C ARGO C APACITYDWT = D EAD W EIGHT T ONNAGEEIU = E VEN I F U SEDETA = E XPECTED/E STIMATED T IME OF A RRIVALETCD = E XPECTED/E STIMATED T IME OF C OMPLETION OF D ISCHARGEETCL = E XPECTED/E STIMATED T IME OF C OMPLETION OF L OADINGETD = E XPECTED/E STIMATED T IME OF D EPARTUREETR = E XPECTED/E STIMATED T IME OF R EADINESSFAS = F REE A LONGSIDE S HIFCC = F IRST C LASS C HARTERERSF/D/D = F REIGHT / D EAD-FREIGHT / D EMURRAGEFDEDANRSAOCLONL = F REIGHT D EEMED E ARNED, D ISCOUNTLESS A NDN ON-R ETURNABLE S HIP A ND/O R C ARGO L OST O R N OT L OST FFA = F ORWARD F REIGHT A GREEMENTFHINC = F RIDAYS AND H OLIDAYS INC LUDEDFILO = F REE I N L INER O UTFIOST = F REE I N O UT S TOWED AND T RIMMEDFLT = F ULL L INER T ERMSFME = F ORCE M AJEURE E XCEPTEDFMP = F LOW M OISTURE P OINTF/N = F IXTURE N OTEFOB = F REE O N B OARDFONASBA = F EDERATION O F N ATIONAL A SSOCIATIONS OF S HIP-B ROKERS ANDA GENTSFP = F REE P RATIQUEFPT = F ORE P EAK T ANKFWA = F RESH WATER A LLOWANCEFWAD = F RESH W ATER A RRIVAL D RAFTFWDD = F RESH W ATER D EPARTURE D RAFTGA = G ENERAL A RRANGEMENT (PLAN)GA = G ENERAL A VERAGEG/B = G RAIN/B ALEGBFS = G RANULATED B LAST F URNACE S LAGGMT –G REEN M ETRIC T ONGMT = G REENWICH M EAN T IMEGRT = G ROSS R EGISTERED T ON / T ONNAGEGSB = G OOD S AFE B ERTHGSP = G OOD S AFE P ORTHBI = H OT B RIQUETTED I RONH/H = H OLD/H ATCHHMS = H EAVY M ETAL S CRAPHRC = H OT R OLLED C OILHVR = H AGUE-V ISBY R ULESHW = H IGH W ATERIAC = I NCLUDING A DDRESS C OMMISSIONIACS = I NTERNATIONAL A SSOCIATION OF C LASSIFICATION S OCIETIESIAGW = I F A LL G OING W ELLICS = THE I NSTITUTE OF C HARTERED S HIPBROKERSILOHC = I N L IEU O F H OLD C LEANINGIMDG = I NTERNATIONAL M ARITIME D ANGEROUS G OODS CODE IMO = I NTER-GOVERNMENTAL M ARITIME O RGANIZATIONIMO = I NTERNATIONAL M ARITIME O RGANIZATIONIOF = I RON O RE F INEISPS = I NTERNATIONAL S HIPS & P ORT S ECURITY SYSTEMITF = I NTERNATIONAL T RANSPORT WORKERS F EDERATION IUATUTC = I F U SED A CTUAL T IME U SED T O C OUNT IUHTAUTC = I F U SED H ALF T IME A CTUALLY U SED T O C OUNT IWL = I NSTITUTE W ARRENTY L IMITSLBP = L ENGTH B ETWEEN P ERPENDICULARSLL = L ADEN L EGLLP = L LOYD’S L AW R EPORTSLMAA = L ONDON M ARITIME A RBITRATORS A SSOCIATIONLOA = L ENGTH O VER A LLLOF = L LOYDS O PEN F ORMLOI = L ETTER O F I NDEMNITYLO/LO = L IFT-O N/L IFT-O FFLR = L LOYD’S R EGISTERL/S = L UMP S UML/S/D = L ASHING / S ECURING / D UNNAGELT = L OCAL T IMELTSBE = L AY T IME S AVED B OTH E NDSM/E = M AIN E NGINEMOA = M EMORANDUM O F A GREEMENTMOLCO = M ORE O R L ESS C HARTERERS O PTIONMOLOO = M ORE O R L ESS O WNERS O PTIONMPP = M ULTI-P UR P OSESM/R = M ATE’S R ECEIPTMT = M ETRIC T ONMV = M OTOR V ESSELNAABSA = N OT A LWAYS A FLOAT B UT S AFELY A GROUND NB = N EW B UILDINGNCV = N O C OMMERCIAL V ALUENDAS = N O D IESEL A T S EANM = N AUTICAL M ILENOR = N OTICE O F R EADINESSNRT = N ETT R EGISTERED T ON / T ONNAGENTC EIU = N OT T O C OUNT E VEN I F U SEDNYPE = N EW Y ORK P RODUCE E XCHANGEO/A = O N/A BOUTOAP = O VER-A GED P REMIUMOBO = O RE/B ULK/O IL CARRIERP&I = P ROTECTION AND I NDEMNITYPBG = P ERFORMANCE B ANK G UARANTEEPDPR = P ER D AY P RO R ATAP/E = P URCHASE E NQUIRYPF CP = P RO F ORMA C HARTER P ARTYPG = P ERSIAN G ULFPHPD = P ER H ATCH P ER D AYPICO = P ORT I N C HARTERERS O PTIONPMO = P ASSING M USCAT O UTWARDPMPR = P ER M ONTH P RO R ATAPNC = P RIVATE AND C ONFIDENTIALPPP = P URCHASING P OWER P ARITYPSC = P ORT S TATE C ONTROLPWWD = P ER W EATHER W ORKING D AYROB = R EMAINING O N B OARDRO/RO = R OLL-O N R OLL-O FFRPM = R EVOLUTIONS P ER M INUTERV = R OUND V OYAGESAFE = S TATE A DMINISTRATION OF F OREIGN E XCHANGESASHEX = S ATURDAY A FTERNOON S UNDAYS AND H OLIDAYS E XCEPTED / E XCLUDED SBM = S INGLE B UOY M OORINGSBM = S OY B EAN M EALSBP = S AFE B ERTH P ORTSBT = S EGREGATED B ALLAST T ANKSDBC = S INGLE D ECK B ULK C ARRIERSDR = S PECIAL D RAWING R IGHTSF = S TOWAGE F ACTORSG = S PECIFIC G RAVITYSHEX = S UNDAYS AND H OLIDAYS E XCEPTED / E XCLUDED SHINC = S UNDAYS AND H OLIDAYS INC LUDEDSINCHEX = S UNDAYS INC LUDED H OLIDAYS EX CLUDED SMC = S AFETY M ANAGEMENT C ERTIFICATESOF = S TATEMENT O F F ACTSS/R = S IGNING/R ELEASINGSS = S PECIAL S URVEYSSW = S UMMER S EA W ATERSTBC = S ELF T RIMMING B ULK C ARRIERSWAD = S EA W ATER A RRIVAL D RAFTSWL = S AFE W ORKING L OADTBA = T O B E A DVISEDTBF = T O B E F ORTBMA = T O B E M UTUALLY A GREEDTBN = T O B E N OMINATED / N OTIFIEDTBRN = T O B E R E-N AMEDTC = T IME C HARTERTCE = T IME C HARTER E QUIVALENTTCT = T IME C HARTER T RIPTIP = T AKING I NWARD P ILOTTML = T RANSPORTABLE M OISTURE L IMITTO = T OP O FFTPC = T ONNE P ER C ENTIMETRE (IMMERSION)TPI = T ONNE P ER I NCH (IMMERSION)TT = T URN T IMEUCAE = U NFORESEEN C IRCUMSTANCES A LWAYS E XCEPTEDUKC = U NDER K EEL C LEARANCEUSC = U NLESS S OONER C OMMENCEDUU = U NLESS U SEDUUIWCTAUTC = U NLESS U SED I N W HICH C ASE T IME A CTUALLY U SED T O C OUNT UW = U NIT W EIGHTVC = V OYAGE C HARTERVLOC = V ERY L ARGE O RE C ARRIERWCYO = W HAT C AN Y OU O FFERWCYP = W HAT C AN Y OU P ROPOSEWIBON = W HETHER I N B ERTH O R N OTWICCON = W HETHER I N C USTOM C LEARANCE O R N OTWIFPON = W HETHER I N F REE P RACTIQUE O R N OTWIPON = W HETHER I N P ORT O R N OTWLTHC = W ATER L INE T O TOP OF H ATCH-C OAMINGWOG = W ITH O UT G UARANTEEWP = W EATHER P ERMITTINGWTS = W ORKING T IME S AVEDWW = W ORLD W IDEWWR = W HEN W HERE R EADYWWWW = W IBON / W IPON / W ICCON / W IFPONXMBT = EX CLUDING M OTOR B LOCK T URNINGYAR = Y ORK A NTWERP R ULESYCDBBSOYB = Y OU C AN’T D O B USINESS B Y S ITTING O N Y OUR B UM。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语 F(FQ-FZ)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningF（FQ-FZ）FQ freight quotation 运费报价FQIM fixed quantity inventory model 固定存量模式FQS fixed-quantity system 定量订货方式FR －facility request 设备要求－first refusal (first attempt at best offerthat can be matched)（租船）优价优先，优先权（能接受的第一最优报价）－flat rack 平板集装箱－field report 现场报告－final report 最终报告，总结报告－fixed ratio 规定比例－flow rack 一进一出、流线式摆放货物法－former 以（从，在）前的，前任的－free 自由的，免费的，免税的－freight rate 运费率－freight release(运费在提货港支付的)提货单－from 自从…－fuel remained 储油量，剩余燃料FRC －free carrier 货交承运人价格－flat rack container 挡板式集装箱FREEBD freeboard 干舷FREE EXINS free of any Extra Insurance (Owners)船东不承付任何额外保险（如超龄船保险）FR&CC free of riots and civil commotions暴动和内乱保条款FRLD foreland 岬，海角FRN foreign 外国的，国外的FROF fire risk on freight 货运火险FRONAPE Frota Nacional de Petroleiros国家油船公司（巴西）FRS freight rebate system 运费回扣制度FRT freight 运费FRT.FWD. freight forward 运费由提货人支付FRT.PPD freight prepaid 运费预付FRT.TONF freight ton 运费吨FS, F/S －facsimile 传真－factor of safety 安全系数，保险系数－fault secure 不受故障（错误）影响的－feasibility study 可行性研究（调查）－feeder service 支线服务，航运支线－feeder vessel/ship 支线船－final statement 决算单，清算单，最后声明－finacial statement 财务报表，资产负债表－food supply 食物供应，给养－frame space 勒骨间距－free of seizure 捕捉不赔，捕捉险不保－free space 自由空间－freight ship 货船－freight supply ship 货物供应船－freighter, small 小型货船－freight surcharge （空运）运输附加费，海(洋)运输附加费(如：BAF,FAS,DDC等的统称) FSA foreign service allowance出国津贴，国外服务津贴FSC －full scale 全尺寸，实比例的，满标度的－fuel surcharge（空运）燃油附加费－free sale certificate 销售证书FSD －field supply depot 现场供应仓库－fuel supply depot 燃料供应仓库FSDC full-service distribution company全方位物流服务公司FSE free surface effect 自由液面影响FSH final shift 最近移位FSL full stop landing 停靠码头(卸货)FSM freight and supply vessel, medium中型货运供应船FSP free storage period 免费堆存期，免费使用期FSPL 中央汽船FSW feet of sea water 海水英尺FSWT free surface water tunnel 自由液面式水筒FT －feet 英尺－fire and theft 火险及偷盗险－forklift truck 叉车－free time 免收滞期费的装卸货时间－free trimming 船方不负责平舱费－free turn 不按到港顺序，无需等候泊位（船舶到港无论有无泊位，即开始计算装卸时间）－free turning 船舶自由掉转－freight tariff 运费费率表－freight ton 运费吨，载货吨－freight traffic 货运（量），货物运输－frequency and time 效率和时间－full terms 全付条款，完全条件（装卸货过程中节省的任何时间都应付速遣费）－full terms 一切险FTB free turn and berth (similar to free of turn)不按到港顺序、无论有无靠泊位（即开始计算装卸时间）FTC freight to collect 运费到付，运费待收FTI Fieet Trans International Ltd富腾船务有限公司FTK freight tonne kilometer（计费）吨公里，载货吨公里FTM freight traffic manager 货运经纪人FTW free trade wharf 自由贸易（港）码头，码头交货FTZ －foreign trade zone 对外贸易区－free trade zone 自由贸易区（保税区）FU form utility 形态效用FUJL Fuji Steamship Co., Ltd 富士汽船FV －face value 面值，票面价值－fair value 合理价格，公平价值－feeder vessel 支线船－foreign value 外国价值，国外价值FW －fairway 航道，安全航路－field Warehouse 抵押式仓储－fresh water 淡水－feed water 给水－field warehousing 守备仓储, 资押仓储－forward 向前，前方，船首部分－free in (to) wagons 车箱内交货价格，船方不负担装入货车费用－fresh-water free board line 淡水干舷线FWAD fresh water arrival draft到达淡水港时船舶的吃水（深度）FWC fully loaded weight and capacity满载重量和容积FWD －free water damage 自由液面水损坏险－fresh water damage淡水损坏险，淡水雨淋残损险－forward 向前，前方，船首部分FWDD fresh water departure draft离淡水港时船舶的吃水FWDET fresh water draft 淡水吃水FWDR forwarder 货运代理人，发运人FWDRF fresh water draft 淡水吃水（深度）FWE finished with engine 完车，用车完毕FWP four-way pallet 四面托盘FWR FIATA warehouse receipt FIATA仓库收据FWRD risk of fresh water rain damage淡水雨淋险FWSC Land-Ocean Inchacape International ContainerTransport Co.,Ltd. 陆海英之杰船务有限公司FWSL Fairweather Steamship Co., Ltd.友航轮船有限公司FWT fresh water tank 淡水舱，淡水柜FWT&GD fair water and tear gradual deterioration正常磨损和自然损耗FWTH flush watertight hatch 平甲板水密仓口FXD fixed 确定的，固定的，成交的FXG fixing 确定，固定，成交FXTR fixture 确认，成交，合同（协议）确定FYA for your attention 请注意FYC －for your consideration 请考虑－for your comment 请审核，请提意见FYF for your file 供备案FYG for your guidance 供参考，供遵照执行FY(P)G for your private/personal guidance供你个人参考，供你个人遵照执行FYI for your information 供参考，提供给你信息FYIG for your information and guidance请参照执行FYR for your reference 兹通知，供（你）参考FZ free zone 保税区，免关税的自由贸易区。
常见航运英文缩写
常见航运英文缩写AAAA Always Afloat, Always Accessible总是漂浮（在水上），总是可进出（港口）ABT about 大约A/C Account Charterer 租家ADD COM Address Commission回佣（make a gesture）A/E Auxilliary Engine 辅机AFS As follows 如下A/M Above mentioned 上面提到的AOB As on Board 如在船上（的数量）A/O and / or 和/或AOD As on Delivery 如同交船AOR As on Redelivery 如同还船AP Age Premium / Additional Premium船龄保险费/附加保险费APPROX Approximate(ly) 大约APS Arrive Pilot Station 抵达引水站ARR Arrive(al) 抵达ASA Always safely afloat 经常安全漂浮ASAP As soon as possible 尽快ATC All time to count 计入全部时间ATTN Attention 注意AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AWB Air way bills 航空提单（国际空中快递单）BENDS Both Ends 双边（装卸两港）BIZ Business 业务、商务B4 / BF Before 在....之前BB Ballast Bonus 空放奖金BALTIME The Baltic & International Maritime Conference Uniform Time Charter波罗地海海运会议的统一期租租约B/L Bill of lading 提单BOD Bunker on Delivery交船燃油BOR Bunker on Redelivery还船燃油BLT Built 建造BR Branch 分支，分公司CAPT. Captain 船长CC Carbon copy (to) 抄送CFM Confirm 确认CHOP Charterer’s option租家选择CHRTRS Charterers 租家CIF Cost of Insurance and Freight到岸价格（发货人租船、买货物保险）CL Clause 条款C/N Credit Note货款通知单（收款单）CO. Company 公司COA Contract of Affreightment运输合同CONT Continued 继续CO-OP Cooperation 合作C/P, CP Charter Party 租约CQD Customary Quick Despatch港口习惯快速装卸CR Current Rate 现行费率D/A Disbursement Account 使费帐目DB Double bottom 双层底DD Dry Dock，Dated 干坞 / 日期DEG Degree 度DELY Delivery 交船、交货DEPT. Department 处、部门DF Dead Freight 亏舱费DFT Drafts 吃水DHD Demurrage half Despatch速遣费是滞期费的一半DISCH Discharge 卸货DISPORT Discharging port 卸货港DN Debit Note 借项通知单（付款单）D/O Disponent Owners, Delivery Order二船东 / 放货单DLOSP Dropping off last sea pilot最后的海上引航员下船DWT Dead weight 载重吨E.&O.E. Errors and omissions excepted错误和遗漏不在此限（有错当查）E.E. Errors excepted 错误免除EIU Even if used 即使使用EST. Estimated 预计的ETA Estimated time of Arrival 预计抵达时间ETB Estimated time of berthging 预计靠泊时间ETC/ETCD Estimated time of completion (of Discharging) 预计完货时间ETD/ETS Estimated time of Departure / Sailing预计开航时间FDD Freight, Dead freight, Demurrage运费、亏舱费、滞期费FIOST Free in and out, stowed and trimed船方不负责装卸、积载、平舱费用FLWG Following 如下FM From 从FOB Free on Board离岸价格（收货人租船、买货物保险）FRT Freight 运费FWD Forward 向前FYG/FYI For you guidance/information供你参考G/A General Average 共同海损GDBC Geared bulk Carriers带吊机的散装船GENCON Uniform General Charter of the Baltic and international Maritime Comference金康，波罗地海国际海运共会统一货物合约GMT Greenwich mean time格林威治时间GRT Gross Registered Tonnage总登记吨位GT Gross tonnage总吨HC Hatch coaming船舱围板H/H Holds / hatches船舱/舱口HRS Hours 小时HTC Half time to count 时间计半IMP/EXP Import/Export 进口/出口INC. Incorporated company股份有限公司INCL Including 包括INFM Information 消息I/O Instead of, in/out 代替/进出1 SB One safe berth 一个安全泊位1 SP One safe port 一个安全港口IWL Institute warranty Limits 协会保证的权限KTS/KN Knots 节，海里/小时LAT Latitude 纬度LAYCAN Laydays date and cancelling date 受载期及消约日L/C Letter of credit 信用证LDG Loading 装载LOI Letter of Indemnity 保函LH Light House 灯塔LOA Length over all 全长LONG Longitude 经度LP Loading port 装港LT Local Time 当地时间MAX Maximum 最大MESSRS Messieurs尊号（写在公司前面）MISC Miscellanous 杂项MIN Minimum 最小MOA Memorandum of Agreement 议定书MOL More or Less 增减MOLCO More or Less Charterer’s option增减由租家选择MOLOO More or Less Owner’s option增减由船东选择MOLSO More or Less shipper’s option增减由发货人选择M/R Mate’s receipt大副收据MSG Message 信息，消息M/T Metric ton 公吨N and 和NAABSA Not always afloat but safely aground 不经常漂浮但安全搁浅NOR Notice of Readiness准备就绪通知书NRT Net registered tonnage登记净吨NT Nett tonnage 净吨O/A On/about 于/大约OAP Over aged premium 船舶超龄保险OO Owner’s option船东选择OT Over time 加班OWRS Owners 船东PCT Per cent 百分之。
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常用航运和租船英语缩写AA always afloat 永远漂浮AAR against all risks 针对所有风险ABT about 大约ACC acceptance/accepted 接受ACCDG according to 根据ACCT account 帐，因为ADV advise 告知AFLWS as follows 如下AGT agent 代理人AGW all goes well 一切顺利AHPS arrival harbor pilot station 到达港口引航站ANCH anchorage 锚地ANS answer 回答A/O and /or 和/或AOH after office hours 工作时间外AP additional premium 附加保险费APS arrival pilot station 到达引航站ARR arrive 到达ASAP as soon as possible 尽可能快的ASPS arrival sea pilot station 到达海区引航站ATA actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATD actual time of departure 实际开航时间ATDNSHINC any time,day,night,Sunday and holodays included包括任何时间，白天黑夜星期六和节假日ATDNSHEX any time,day,night,Sunday and holodays excepted任何时间，白天，夜间星期六和节假日除外ATS all time saved 所有节省时间ATSBE all time saved both ends 所有两港节省时间ATSDO all time saved discharging only 所有卸货港节省时间ATSLO all time saved loading only 所有装货港节省时间AWTS all working time saved 所有节省的工作时间AWTSBE all working time saved both ends 所有两港节省的时间AWTSDO all working time saved discharging only 所有卸货港节省的时间AWTSLO all working time saved loading only 所有装货港节省的时间PART BBB ballast bonus 空航奖金（空放补贴）BBB before breaking bulk 卸货前B/D breakdown 故障BENDS both ends 两端（装港和卸港）BIMCO baltic international maritime conference 波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ business 业务B/L bill of lading 提单BLR boiler 锅炉BLT built 建造BOD bunker of delivery 交燃油BOR burker of redelivery 接燃油B/S bill of sale 买契BSS basis 基础BT berth terms 泊位条款part CCAP capacity 容量，能力CAPT captain 船长CBF cubic feet 立方英尺CBM cubic meters 立方米CFM confirm 确认CGO cargo 货物CHOPT charter's option 租方选择CHTRS charters 租船人COA contract of affreightment 包运合同CONS consumption 消耗COT cargo oil tanks 货油舱COW crude oil washing 原油洗舱C/P charter party 租船合同/租约CPD charerter pays dues 租船人付税CPP clean petroleum products 清洁石油产品CQD customary quick despatch 按港口习惯速度CTL constructive total loss 推定全损CU.GR crain capacity in cubic feet 立方英尺散装容积CUM.GR-BL grain/bale capacity in cubic meters 立方米散装/包装容积part DDBE(W)ATS despatch payable both ends on(working)支付两港所有节省（工作）all time saved 时间的速遣费D.CL detention clause 滞留条款D/CL.deviation clause 绕航条款D/D dry docking 进干船坞DDO Despatch discharging only 卸货港速遣DELY delivery 交付DEM demurrage 滞期废DEP departure 离开，开航DES despatch 速遣费DEV deviation 绕航DF Dead freight 空舱费DHD Desptch half demurrage 速遣费是滞期费的一半DISCH Discharge 卸货DISPORT Discharge port 卸货港DLOSP Dropping last outward sea pilot 最后出港海区引航员下船DO Diesel oil 柴油D/O Dilivery order 提货单DOP Dropping outward pilot 出港引航员下船DOSP Dropping outward sea pilot 出港海区引航员下船DPP Dirty petoleum products 不洁石油产品DT Deep tank 深舱DTG Distance to go 还要行驶的距离DTLS Details 细节DWCC Deadweight cargo capacity 货物载重吨容量DWT Deatweight tons 载重吨part E-FERLOAD Expected ready to load 预计准备装货ETA Expected time of arrival 预计到达时间ETB Expected time of berth 预计靠泊时间ETR Espected time of readlivery 预计还船时间FAC As fast as the vessel can receive or deliver 以船舶能接受或交付的尽快的速度FACCOP As fast as the ship can load/discharge accord-ing根据港口习惯以船舶尽快的to custom of port 装/卸货FCC First class charters 一流的租船人FD Freight,dispatch and demurrage 运费和滞期费FDND Freight,dispatch and demurrage defence 运费，速遣费和滞期保护FHEX Friday and holidays excluded 星期五和节假日除外FHINC Friday and holiday included 包括星期五和节假日副FI Free in 租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费FILO Free in liner out 租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费FILTD Free in liner terms discharge 租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费FIO Free in and out 租船人承担装/卸货费FIOS Free in and out and stowed 租船人承担装货、卸货和堆装费FIOST Free in and out and stowed and trimmed租船人承担装货、卸货和堆装和平舱FIOT Free in and out and trimmed 租船人承担装货、卸货和平舱FLWG Following 下达下列FM From 从，自FO Fuel oil /freeout 燃料油/租船人承担卸货费船东承担装货FOC Flag of convenience 方便旗FONASBA The federation of national associations of 全国船舶经纪人和代理人shipbrokers and agents 协会联盟FRT Freight 运费FW Fresh water 淡水FWD Forward 向前FYG For your guidance 供你指导FYI For your information 给你提供信息FYR For your reference 供你参考Part G-IG/A General average 共同海损GLESS Gearless 无装卸设备GMT Greenwich mean time 格林威治时间GRD Geard 有装卸设备GRT Gross registered tonnage 毛登记吨HA/HO Hatches/Holds 舱口/舱HC Hatch Coaming 舱口围HFO Heavy fuel oil 重燃油HRS Hours 小时HSD High speed diesel 高速柴油HSS Heavy grain ,soyas,sorghum重粮，黄豆，高粱H/STMG Harbor steaming 港内航行IFO Intermediate fuel oil 1000秒燃油IGS Inert gas system 惰性气体系统IMM Immediately 立即IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织Part J-MKTS Konts 节/海里LASH Lighter Aboard Ship 子母船LAT Latitude 纬度LAYCAN Laydays and Cancellong date 船舶受载期和解约期L/C Letter of Credit 信用证L/D Loading and Discharging 装/卸货LDG Loading 装货LIFO Liner In Free Out 船东承担装货费，租家承担卸货费LNG Liquified Natural Gas 液化天然气LOA Length overall 全长LOI Letter of Indemnity 保函LONG Longitude 经度LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LTBENDS Liner Terms Both Ends 船东承担装货和卸货费LUBOIL Lubrication oil 润滑油MDO Medium Diesel oil 混合柴油MED Meditterranean 地中海MIA Marine Insurance Act 海上保险法MOLCO More or less charter's option 租家选择或多或少MOLOO More or less owner's option 船东选择或多或少MOS Months 月MT Metric ton 公吨MV Motor vessel 柴油机船Part N-PNA Not applicable 不适用NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai(Japanese Ship Class-ification Society)日本船籍社NOR Notice of Readiness 准备就绪通知书NORA Notice of Readiness accepted 接受装卸准备就绪通知书NORT Notice of Readiness tendered 递交装卸准备就绪通知书NORT &A Notice of Readiness tendered and accepted 递交和接受装卸准备就绪通知书NRT Net registered tonnage 净登记吨OA Overage 超龄OAAOOP On attival at or off the port 到达港内或港外OBO Oil/Bulk/Ore Carrier 石油，散货，矿石三用船ONRS Owners 船东O/T Overtime 加班P.A.Per annum 每年P/A Particular average 单独海损P&I Protection and Indemity 保障和赔偿PC Part cargo 部分货物PCT Percent 百分之PDPR Per day por rata 每天按比例PLS Please 请PM Premium 保险费PMT Per metric ton 每公吨PPT Prompt 即刻，即期Part R-sRCVD Received 收到RD Running days 连续日RE Refer to /Regarding有关RECAP Recapitulation 概括REDEL Redelivery 交还REF Reference 参考RGDS Regards 问候RO Roll on-Roll off 滚装船ROB Remaing on board 遗留船上ROC Refer to our cable 参阅我们的电报ROT Refer to our telex 参阅我们的电传RVT Revert 回复RYC Refer to your cable 参阅你们的电报RYT Refer to your telex 参阅你们的电传SB Safe berth 安全泊位SBT Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载舱SCHDL Schdeule 时间表SF Stowage factor 积载因素SHEX Sundays and Holidays excepted 周日和节假日除外SHEXEIU Sundays and Holidays excepted even if used 即使使用，周日和节假日亦除外SHEXUU Sundays and Holidays excepted unless used 除非使用，周日和节假日除外SHINC Sundays and Holidays included 包括周日和节假日SHIPT Shipment 货载SLD Sailed 开航SOL Shipowners'liability 船东负责SOLAS Safety of life at sea 海上人命安全SP Safe port 安全港SPD Speed 航速SSHEX Saturdays sundays and holidays excepted 周六、周日和节假日除外STOA Subject to owner's approval 有待船东批准SUB Subject to 有待于SW Salt water 海水SWL Safe working load 安全工作负责Part T-xTBF To be for···由···（承担）TBN To be nominated 待指定TC Time charter 定期租船TCT Time charter on trip basis 航次定期租船TD Tweendecker 二层柜（双甲板）船TLECON Telephone conversation 电话谈论THRU Through 通过TIP Taking inward pilot 进港引航员上船TKS Thanks 感谢TLX Telex 电传TT Telegraphic transfer 电汇TTL Total 总额TWHD Tons per workable hatch per day 每天每可工作舱ULCC Ultra large crude carrier 超级油轮VLCC Very large crude carrier 大型油轮VSL Vessel 船舶WCCON Whether customs cleared or not 不论是否清关WD Working day 工作日WFPON Whether in free pratique or not 不论是否检疫WHD Per working hatch per day 每天每工作舱WIBON Whether in berth or not 不论是否靠泊WIPON Whether in port or not 不论是否在港内WOG Without guarantee 不做保证WP Weather permitting 天气允许WTS Working time saved 节省的工作时间W W D Weather working day 晴天工作日WWR Where when ready 准备就绪的地点和时间XPNS Expenses 费用。