2017全国卷2的语法填空
高中英语高考2 第二讲 代 词
第二讲代词语法填空【典题试做】1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using it every day.4．(全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother.代词在语法填空中的考查点主要为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等在语境中的运用。
不定代词偶尔也会涉及。
短文改错【典题试做】1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that/which is created for them. yourselves→themselves2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. another→other3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. us→me4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework, but I was shy. myself→my/the5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. all→both或删除all6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. __your→my1．代词单复数的错用；2．人称代词与物主代词的错用；3．不定代词的错用；4．代词与其所指代的对象不符。
2020年高考英语语法《形容词和副词》复习：单句语法填空
2020年高考英语语法《形容词和副词》复习：单句语法填空1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful(success)of these new lines，and was opened in 1990.2．(2017·高考江苏卷)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart-phones defeated conventional(convention)PCs in sales.3．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.4．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify those of greater(great) and less importance.5．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually(gradual) turned into chopsticks.6．(2016·高考上海卷)Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better(good) your performance will be.7．(2016·高考浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.8．As natural(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe(土坯) walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9．Andy is content with the toy.It is the best(good) he has ever got.10．They gave money to the old people's home either personally(personal) or through their companies.第1 页共1 页。
全国卷高考英语真题语法填空专练(二)
高考真题全国卷语法填空专练(二)（语法填空注重基础语言知识的运用，但规律性比较强，用心总结很容易提高。
本练习选择全国二卷历年真题，让学生进行针对性练习，把握难度，感受真题规律，全国二卷难度适中，非常适合中等及中等偏上的学生进行训练。
）做题技巧：1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考察to do, doing, done的实际用法。
【2020·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms : The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and arenewal of life.【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空之突破动词
副词
名词
even修饰比比较级
1. (2017全国Ⅰ)People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ________ worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ fairly (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 副词修饰形容词 3.(2015全国Ⅱ) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings(土胚房) admirable is their ________ ability (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 4. I was _________ (true) ashamed when I realized what I had truly done. 注意truly的拼写
2.（2017全国Ⅱ）The Central London Railway was one of the successful (success) of these new lines, and was most __________ opened in 1900.
并列平行结构
2017年高考语法填空题
1.（2017.湖南)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）1.______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired3.______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4.______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5.______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.______(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.______is not good for the health.分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流，谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病．原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分，没有了它们，人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补，而且会吃更多垃圾食品．因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分，但也不要太多，否则也不利于健康．分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流，谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病．原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分，没有了它们，人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补，而且会吃更多垃圾食品．因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分，但也不要太多，否则也不利于健康。
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列四 连词
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列四连词一．语法填空连词考查（无提示词）共15个2018（I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.2018（II）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program _____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers…2018（III）I’m not sure ___________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla…2017（I）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ___________ is not good for the health.2017（III）But Sarah, ____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.2016（I）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2016（II）So, get an early start and try to be as productive _______ possible before lunch. 2016（Ⅲ）1) In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2 ) Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3 ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.2015（I）I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by artists in so many1Chinese paintings.2015（II）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ___________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014（I）1) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __________ even a few months.2)Maybe you have a habit ___________ is driving your family crazy.2014（II）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.所考查内容：定语从句8（关系代词7，关系副词1）状语从句2宾语从句2并列连词3（对等连接单词、短语和句子）二短文改错近四年高考连词考查（共15 个）2018（I） 1. They also had a small pond which they raised fish.2. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years,but he agreed.2018（II）The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018（III） 1. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.2 . I was afraid that to speak in front of a large group of people.22017（I）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, soonce I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.2017（II）In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.2017（III） 1. I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.2 . Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life atthat time: car magazines and musical instruments.2016（I） 1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .2 . Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .2016（II） 1 . My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.2 . If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 16（II）2015（I）There the air is clean or the mountains are green.2015（II）After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where hisparents were missing.mee三连词语法填空及改错考查错题集：（一）定语从句1.The little problems ______________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for greatinventions.2.Many young people, most of ___________ were well- educated, headed for remote regions tochase their dreams.3.My eldest son, ____________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at themoment.4.She and her family bicycle to work, _____________ helps them keep fit.5.To find out it, scientists tested 48 dogs, half of ____________ had special police or rescue3training.6.Self-driving is an area __________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.改错：1.Many people look forward to their birthdays because of the presents they receive them.2.I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far.3.They ordered another 3 large pizzas to be delivered to the fire department, where was having a training night.4.Besides, it is convenient for people to use chopsticks, which price is low as well.（二）并列连词1.He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.2.If you receive it , you should send a present _________ money to the graduate.3.Continue through the old town, __________ you’ll find the garden there.4.If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, ___________ in North America and the UK, people greet one another by shaking hands.改错：1.Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointed to one plate but asked me the name of the fish on it.2.I’m a book lover but like sharing my love for books.3.I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving things lying around the house.4.It’s a pity that you have to go back soon, but a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday.（三）名词性从句41.Prince Harry has changed a lot over the years. _________ hasn’t changed, though, is his fondness for bracelets.2.You can only be sure of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.3.It’s not a secret _____________ spending time in nature is good for you.4.A customer in need can then later ask ___________ there is a “suspended coffee（待用咖啡）”available and have a hot drink without having to pay for it.5.You would never think that a country located in the corner of the world would be so multi -cultural, but you really don’t realize ____________ different it is until you arrive.6.There’s no doubt __________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?改错：1.Furthermore, they have more free time for which they are interested in.2.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows should make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.3.The only problem is when the performance starts quite late-- at nine p.m.4.You can go to Disneyland and experience “which it’s like to be a child again!”（四）状语从句：1.I was watching TV with my family ____________ we heard a loud noise.2.__________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.3.__________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.__________________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.55.But ___________ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down.6.Love, wealth and opportunities -- parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, ____________ they are rich or poor.改错：1.In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time after we get our food. It wastes a lot of time.2.After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was.3.I was about to answer him while I noticed the last plate on my tray began to fall.4.The club was very popular that many students signed up for it.5.I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise.6.Whether your talent is singing, cooking and giving good advice, share it.7.While I come across a learning problem, I usually turn to some reference materials or web pages.四．语篇练习（主要练习谓语和非谓语动词、词性转换和连词）配套练习一：There was a time 1.____________ I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this was the reason why my father forced me 2. __________(join) in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, where I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 3.____________ teacher was Y u Minhong, 4.________________(communicate) with me face-to-face, from which I gained some useful instructions. He also introduced a good partner to me, 5. _________ we got along well with each other. 6. ____________ （gradual）I adapted to the life there. Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities that we did. I should be grateful to my father and the6guide, 7. ___________ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it 8. _____________(interest) to learn English, into which I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. 9. ____________ I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 10. ____________ I can memorize a large number of new words.11. _______ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of 12. ____________(learn) English every day and have perseverance, you will master English sooner or later.”配套练习二：My classmate Michael 1. ____________ (study) very hard after he went to senior school. Every day he worked until everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn’t stop trying unless he got 2._____________ (satisfy) scores in his studies. Hard 3. _________ he tried, he made little progress. 4. _____________ he didn’t lose heart at all because he believed as long as he persisted he would 5. _____________ (success) one day. 6. __________ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he 7. _______________(admit) to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get-together before we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8. __________ we had a very good time. When we stood where we used to play and study, we couldn’t help 9. ______________ (think) of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, wherever we would go or 10. __________________ we would do.全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列四连词参考答案一．语法填空连词考查（无提示词）共15个that /which ; that/which ; which ; which ; who ; when ; as ; and ; as/when ; who ;that/which ; how ; or ; that/which ; and二短文改错近四年高考连词考查（共15 个）which --where 或者which前加in ；but --and ; where -- when ; and -- or ; 去掉that ;7so -- but /yet ; that -- which ; and -- but ; they -- that/ which ; that -- where ; 去掉but ; how -- what ; but -- and ; or -- and ; where-- that 或者去掉where三连词语法填空及改错考查错题集：（一）定语从句 1 that/ which 2 whom 3 whose 4 which 5 which 6 where改错：1 去掉them 2 which-- them 3 where -- which 4 which -- whose（二）并列连词 1 but 2 or 3 and 4 while改错1 but --and 2 but -- and 3 or -- and 4 but -- so（三）名词性从句 1 What 2 what 3 that 4 whether / if 5 how 6 that改错：1 which -- what 2 which -- that 3 when -- that 4 which -- what(四）状语从句 1 when 2 As 3 If 4 Although / Though /While 5 before 6 whether 改错; 1 after -- before 2 What -- How 3 while -- when 4 very -- so 5 while -- when 6 and -- or 7 while -- when四．语篇练习（主要练习谓语和非谓语动词、词性转换和连词）配套练习一：1 when 2 to join 3 whose 4 communicated 5 and 6 Gradually 7 who 8 interesting 9 Before 10 which 11 As 12 learning配套练习二 1 studied 2 satisfying 3 as 4 But 5 succeed 6 As 7 was admitted 8 so 9 thinking 10 whatever8。
英语高考真题熟词生义汇集
英语高考真题熟词生义汇集高考真题熟词生义大荟萃一词多义的现象普遍存在，一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
学生对于一些熟悉单词的生僻含义，或者一些多义词在文章中的合适含义，往往较难把握，因此造成阅读困难甚至理解偏差。
1. pick up【真题原文】Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. (2017全国I卷阅读A 篇)【词义解释】pick up常用词义为“捡起，（用车）接人”。
本句中的pick up后接两个并列的宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”。
“pick up”与“a wonderful science activity”搭配时可理解为“to joi n in, to participate（参加）”；与“a wonderful souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy sth. （挑选/购买）”。
【参考译文】不要忘记到太平洋科学中心商场停留一下，在这里你可以参加一个精彩的科学活动和选购一件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。
2. feed【真题原文】Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满足)”。
【参考翻译】我们的展品可以使你的心灵充实，但你的身体呢？3. special【真题原文】Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】special常用作形容词，意为“特别的”。
2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014—-2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1。
（2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt。
This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 （effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet。
They are required 63 （process）the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something。
As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing。
Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 （be) full of fat and salt; by 68 （eat）more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet。
语法填空之无提示词填空技巧 (2)
had been
代词
done,
the
However, the railway quickly proved to be a
great success and within six mont0hs, more than
25,000 people were using 67it every day.
观察与发现
Skill 2:
句子缺主语或宾语时,考虑
_代__词___
• However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six
months, more than 25,000 peiotple were
using ______ every day. (2017·全国卷II)
• Some people think that the great Chinese
scholar Confucius, _Biblioteka _w_h__o__lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 2016全国卷Ⅲ
2. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. (2016全国卷Ⅲ)
• 3. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. （2015广东）
• 4. Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table
历年高考语法填空真题(可编辑修改word版)
历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the verything the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.（2017 全国Ⅱ）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.（2017 全国Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4.（2016 全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600- acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5.（2016 全国卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your workhome. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,70 (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.（2016 全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.7.（2015 全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly whenI 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8.（2015 全国卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”ahouse without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) duringcool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9.（2014 全国卷Ⅰ）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It61（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t cha nged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know howto control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are68 (amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)10.（2014 全国Ⅱ）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s49 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what theboy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction 10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring 10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were 10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly 10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural 10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes 10. patientpassage 101. 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