中考英语复习 词汇分类专练
中考词汇专项训练150道含答案
中考词汇应用专项练习1.I can’t remember all these great______________(explore)names.2.All those foreign______________(thief)have been caught.3.Is Australia the______________(three)largest island country in the world?4.Look,our dog Colly is lying__________________(comfort)on the grass,_______________(enjoy)its sunbath.5.What a_________________(please)it is for me to play the piano with you!6.There are a lot of differences between John and__________(I.)7.Here is some delicious________________(orange)for you.8.It is____________(pain)to get an injection.9.Mother asked the Greens to help_______________(they)to some pears.10.A few big eggs_______________(lay)by these ducks last night.11.The porridge smells________________(terrible).12.He felt_________________(true)sorry for what he said.13.Our______________(know)of the universe is growing all the time,14.The window_______________(break)by Jim yesterday has been mended.15.There is a dog_______________(lie)on the floor.16.Please turn left at the second________________(cross).17.______________(wool)sports sweaters are popular among young people.18.Here___________(be)some good news for you.19.He went to school early as_____________(usual).20.How_________________(live)the student is!21.I want to learn how to eat_________________(health).22.Do you know the girl?She is a friend of my________________(sister).23.The teacher looked___________________(angry)at me than before.24.Mr Wang taught_________________(he)English last year and now he was good at it.25.The coats are those_________________(visit).26.Vivian sings even__________________(badly)than before.27.Work must come_________________(one).28..She looked at me in___________________(surprised).29._______________(clean)work is to sweep the road.30.She spent as much time as she could_______________(read)this book yesterday.31.Eight______________(forty)is one fifth.32.I don’t like______________(rain)seasons.33.There are______________(two)as many books in the reading-room as in that one.34.He prefers_______________(read)rather than_____________(watch)TV.35.The students really enjoyed______________(work)on the farm.36.We wear glasses to keep our eyes________________(safely).37.The shop sells___________________(woman)hats.38.The inventor has many____________________(invent).39.He seemed___________________(happily)because he failed his exam.40.They have lived here all their______________(life).41.The wind often blows strongly in spring in the________________(north)part of China.42.Mike thought hard,but he could_______________(hard)remember what he did last week.43.They____________(go)swimming if it____________(not rain)this weekend.44.His father doesn’t let him______________(smoke).45._______________(luck),he failed the English exam this time.46.He has________________(always)been there before,has he?47.I went to the biggest_______________(scientist)museum in town yesterday.48._______________(when)you are free,you can come.49.By the time we got there,the train_______________(be)away for ten minutes.50.We’ll have fun______________(learn)English well.51..Our physics teacher told us that light______________(travel)faster than sound.52.Tom had two of his______________(tooth)pulled out last year.53.It’s________________(wet)today than yesterday.54.Even though he is eighty years old,he never gives up______________(learn)55.He can work out the problem______________(exact).56.We just need to keep________________(work)on it.57.Let’s see what_______________(happen)in the last few years.58.It’s a_________________(please)way to keep our city clean.59.It’s________________(father)Day tomorrow.60..It’s five o’clock.The twins_________________(feed)their dog.61.Do you mind___________(I)opening the window?62.There is a sweater______________(hang)on the clothes line.63.Those boys walked out of the classroom____________(noise)64.Do you think Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the________________(twenty)century?65.Sally was going to start work the___________(follow)month.66..The porridge smells_______________(terrible).67.He was so____________(luck)that he didn’t catch the last train.68.There will be_______________(rain)tomorrow.69.This is____________(real)an interesting story.70.______________(safe)comes first.71.For_______________(who)are you going to buy a present?72.Kate likes______________(fish)best of all the food.73.What is the_______________(high)of that mountain?74.Look!How_______________(terrible)he is coughing!75.The parks in Suzhou are nicer than___________(that)in Shanghai.76.He_______________(tell)to answer the questions in public.77.I felt better,so I didn’t go to the_______________(doctor).78.That means we must have smaller families with fewer,but_____________(heath)children.79.It’s snowing______________(heavy)when he got home today than yesterday.80.His father’s______________(dead)made him very sad.81.It was the first newspaper____________(sell)on train in America.82.Japan is a____________(develop)country,but China is a_____________(develop)one.83.The book_____________(write)by Lu xun____________(sell)well..84.Why do you look much____________(sad)today?85.The visitors from____________(German)are playing at the beach.86.They deserved to lose,because they played___________.(care)87.Do you have any____________(fly)on Sunday afternoon?88.The ice in the____________(freeze)river is thick that you can skate on it.89.He failed the maths exam.That’s why he sat there__________(happy).90.The dog moves little.It’s___________(die).91.Could you get______________(dress)when you were three years old?92.You have_______________(succeed)finished the work.Congratulations!93.He thought his________________(speak)English was very poor.94.Do you think Li Lei is______________(fat)of the two.95.You’d better spend as much time as you can_________(take)exercise after school.96.By the time the fireman arrived,the big fire___________(put)out.97.He left home ten years ago and_____________(be)away ever since.98.Would you please speak louder to make yourself____________________ (understand).99.The broken camera is___________(use)to the students.100.By today one hundred eggs______________(lay)by the duck I keep.101.The old man decided to refuse the little boy in a_____________(politely)way.102.They kicked a goal,but we soon got one__________(we)103.Can you tell me what to do after your homework_______________(do)?104.The woman said that she________________(lie)in bed from eight to ten last night.105.I met her yesterday.We______________(not meet)each other for ten years.106.She went out of the room,_____________(leave)her daughter crying.107.Seven_____________(twelve)of the students were asked to do such a job.108.By the end of the21st century,the number of the workers in this factory_______________(pass)2000.109.The problem seems_____________(terrible)serious.110.So far neither of the twins________________(leave)for a long time.111..The thief was brought in,with his hands_________(tie)behind his back.112.What’s the number of the Smith’s flight____________(leave)Beijing?113.The more he said,the___________(angry)we felt.114.Which colour is_____________(bad),Green,white or black?115.The physics teacher told us that water____________(freeze)below zero.116.The cars are those_____________(German).but they’re made in China.117.Mr Smith had his wallet_____________(steal)on the bus yesterday.118.Be careful______________(not make)friends with bad boys.119..This year alone,there_______________(be)many new buildings here.120.How______________(noise)they are talking over there!121.You can travel_________________(safety)by train than by air.122.The rice______________(grow)in South China tastes nice.123.There are many more trees________________(plant).124.There are many more trees for us________________.(plant)125．The two__________________(rob)both happened on a rainy night.126.Of all the books,I like it_____________(well),for it’s not interesting at all.127.It is_______________(terrible)cold today,isn’t it?128.They are waiting for you at the front______________(enter)to the building.129.At last I saw the stars_________________(appear)in the sky.I couldn’t find them any more. 130.Why don’t you like the story?It’s________________(interest)one that I have ever heard of. 131.When I passed the window,I saw her_____________(canoe)on the lake.132.If you do your homework________________(care)you’ll make a lot of mistakes. 133.Can you give us a full___________________(describe)of this accident?134.Jim like his classmates__________________(travel)to many places so far.135.The trees in the forests can keep the soil from_________________(wash)away by floods. 136.__________________(most),this kind of pencil is used for drawing.137.Look!This pair of trousers____________________(wear)out.138.A quarter____________________(multiply)by two thirds is a sixth.139.He looks_________________(relax)as if nothing has happened.140.Many tall buildings___________________(build)in our city during the last few years. 141.The radio says there will be much_______________(rain)this afternoon.142.Look!The road____________________(build)by the workers.143.The teacher often gets us________________(try)out new ideas.144._______________(when)you see him,he is setting his mind to study his lessons. 145.I broke the glass.The woman looked at me_______________(straight)and angrily. 146.I’ll spend as much money as I can______________(decorate)my house.147.Thanks to the_________________(invent)work.We are living better and better. 148.He________________(angry)pointed at my nose and said shouted,149.He told me he would tell us something_______________(surprise)150.He has been very ill,but the doctor says he is now out of____________(dangerous).参考答案1.explores’2.thieves3.thirdfortably,enjoying5.pleasure6.me7.orange8.painful9.themselves10.were laid11.terrible12.truly13.knowledge14.broken15.lyingual20.lively21.healthily22.sister’s23.more angrily24.him25.visitors’eful28.surprise29.Cleaners’30.(in)reading31.fortieths32.rainy33.twice34.to read,watch35.working36.safe37.women’s38.inventions39.unhappy40.lives41.northern42.hardly43.will go,doesn’t rain44.smoke45.Unluckily46.never47.science48.Whenever49.had been50.learning51.travels52.teeth53wetter54.learning55.exactly56.working57.has happened58.pleasure59.Father’s60.are feeding61.my62.hanging63.noisily64.twentieth65.following66.terrible67.unluckily68.(a)rain69.really70.safety71.whom72.fish73.height74.terribly75.those76.is/was told77.doctor’s78.healthier79.more heavily80.death81.sold82.developed,developing83.written,sells84.sadder85.Germany86.carelessly87.flights88.frozen89unhappily90.dying91.get dressed92.successfully93.spoken94.the fatter95.(in)taking，been laid 96.had put97.has been98.(to be)understood99useless100.has101.polite102.ourselves103.is done104.was lying105.hadn’t met106.leaving107.twelfths108.will pass109.terribly110.has been away 111.tied112.leaving113.angrier114.worse115.freezes116.Germans’117.stolen118.not to make119.has been120.noisily121.safer122.grown123.to be planted124.to plant125.robberies 126.worst127.terribly128.entrances129.disappear130.the least interesting 131.canoeing132.carelessly133.description134.has traveled135.being washed 136.Mostly137.is worn138.multiplied139.relaxed140.have been built 141.rain142.is being built143.to try144.Whenever145.straight146.(in)decorating147.inventors’148.angrily149.surprising150.danger。
中考英语--词汇专练100题(含答案)
中考英语词汇专练100题1. The radio says there will be much ____________(rain) this afternoon.2. Look! The road_________ (build) by the workers.3. The teacher often gets us ________________(try) out new ideas.4. _______________(when) you see him, he is setting his mind to study his lessons.5. I broke the glass. The woman looked at me _______________(straight) and angrily.6. Of all the books, I like it _____________(well), for it’s not interesting at all.7. It is _______________(terrible) cold tod ay, isn’t it?8.They are waiting for you at the front ______________(enter) to the building.9. At last I saw the stars _________________(appear) in the sky. I couldn’t find them any more.10. Why don’t you like the story? It’s ____________________ (in terest) one that I have ever heard of.11.I’ll spend as much money as I can ______________(decorate) my house.12. Thanks to the _________________(invent) work. We are living better and better.13. He ________________(angry) pointed at my nose and said shouted,14. He told me he would tell us something _______________(surprise)15. He has been very ill, but the doctor says he is now out of ____________ (dangerous).16. This year alone, there _______________(be) many new buildings here.17. How ______________(noise) they are talking over there!18. You can travel _________________(safety) by train than by air.19. The rice ______________(grow) in South China tastes nice.20. There are many more trees________________(plant).21. They left for Kaifeng,________(leave) their son by themselves.22..The thief was brought in, with his hands _________(tie) behind his back.23. What’s the number of the Smith’s flight____________ (leave) Beijing?24. The more he said, the ___________(angry) we felt.25. Which colour is _____________(bad), Green, white or black?26. The physics teacher told us that water ____________(freeze) below zero.27. ______________(safe) comes first.28. For_______________(who) are you going to buy a present?29. Kate likes ______________(fish) best of all the food.30. What is the _______________(high) of that mountain?31. Look! How _______________(terrible) he is coughing!32. The parks in Suzhou are nicer than ___________ (that ) in Shanghai.33. Do you think Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the ________________(twenty) century?34.Sally was going to start work the ___________(follow) month.35.. The porridge smells_______________(terrible).36.He was so ____________(luck) that he didn’t catch the las t train.37. There will be _______________(rain)and it won’t be_________(rain) tomorrow.38. His father doesn’t let him ______________(smoke).39. _______________(luck), he failed the English exam this time.40. He has ________________(always) been there before, has he?41. I went to the biggest _______________(scientist) museum in town yesterday.42. _______________(when) you are free, you can come.43. By the time we got there, the train _______________(be) away for ten minutes.44. We’ll have fun ______________(learn) English well.45. All those foreign ______________(thief) have been caught.46. Is Australia the ______________(three) largest island country in the world?47. Look, our dog Colly is lying_______________(comfort) on the grass,_______(enjoy) its sunbath.48. What a _________________(please) it is for me to play the piano with you!49. There are a lot of differences between John and __________( I.)50. It is ____________(pain) to get an injection.51. Mother asked the Greens to help _______________(they) to some pears.52. A few big eggs _______________(lay) by these ducks last night.53. The cake________(make)by her was eaten by her.54. He felt _________________(true) sorry for what he said.55. Our ______________(know) of the universe is growing all the time,56.. Our physics teacher told us that light ______________(travel) faster than sound.57. Tom had two of his______________ (tooth) _________(pull) out last year.58. It’s ________________(wet) today than yesterday.Even though he is eighty years old, he never gives up______________(learn)59. He can work out the problem ______________(exact).60. That means we must have smaller families with fewer, but _____________(heath) children.61. It’s snowing ______________(heavy) when he got home today than yesterday.62.His father’s ______________(dead) made him very sad.63. It was the first newspaper ____________(sell) on train in America.64. Japan is a ____________(develop) country, but China is a _____________ (develop) one.65. A: What can I do for you? B: Three ______ (piece ) of bread, please.66. Do English people shake hands as often as __________ (German )?67. Many world-famous __________(sing) and _______ (dance) like to give their performances in the Shanghai Grand Theatre.68. Who is the _________ (invent) of telephone?69. Who is the ______ (win), Tom or Jack?70. You are a very good ______ (cook ).71. Lu Xun was one of the greatest ______ (write) in the world.72. There are different kinds of ______ (fish) in the sea.73. Last week I caught two __________ (thief) with a policeman.74. Uncle Li used to be a cook, but now he is the ___________ (manage) of a restaurant.75. He met some _________ (China) in London.76. There were several ______ (sheep) in the field.77. “Who is the ______ (drive) of the car?” the policeman asked.78. She picked up a wallet, but couldn’t find its ______ (own).79. The city’s air is polluted by many ______ (factory).80. I’m sure there are ______ (mouse) in that house.81. The bright boy later became a famous _________ (science).82. They can’t help________(plant) trees because of his headache83. My son has decided to change another job. His ___________ (decide) surprised us all.84. The _____________ (develop) of digital television is very fast in recent years.85. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? ________. (one)86. ___________ of the newspapers published in Shanghai are in foreign language. (2/5)87. I’ve read ________ pieces of sports newsabout the 15th Doha Asian Games. (twelfth)88. Which is the ________ biggest continent in the world? (two)89. I like Tokyo very much. I ______________(come)here since l was five years old.90.When you heat the ice, it turns into water ________ (quick).91.The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer.92.The street is ___________ (crowd) with people on Christmas Day.93.Our teacher was ________ (please) with my answer to the question.94.His grandpa has been _______- (death) for more than ten years.95. Look, who ___________ (sing) a pop song in the room.96. The teacher said the earth ________ (go) around the sun.97. I hope that you _________ (come) to Shanghai next spring.98. Last night while I ___________ (do) my maths exercises, my parents _____________ (watch) TV.99. By the end of last term, we ___________ (learn) ten English songs.100. The police ________ (catch) the thief yesterday.Answers:1.rain2.is being built3.to try4.Whenever5.straight6.best7.terribly8.entrance9.disappear10.the most interesting11.decorating12.inventor’s (s’)13.angrily14.surprising15.danger16.have been17.noisily18.more safely19.grown20.planted21.leaving22.tied23.leaving24.angrier25.worse26.freezes27.Safety 28.whom29.fish30.height31.terribly32.those33.twentieth34.following35.terrible36.unlucky37.rain,rainy38.smoke39.Unluckily40.never41.science42.Whenever43.had been44.learning45.thieves46.thirdfortably, enjoying48.pleasure49.me50.painful51.themselves52.were laid53.made54.truly55.knowledge56.travels57.teeth, pulled58.wetterlearning59.exactly60.healthier61.heavily62.death63.to sell64.developed,developing65.pieces66.Germans67.singers, dancers68.inventor69.winner70.cook71.writers72.fishes73.thieves74.manager75.Chinese76.sheep77.driver78.owner79.factories80.mice81.scientist82.plant83.decision84.development85.Once86.Two fifths87.twelve88.second89.have been 90.quickly91.brightly92.crowded93.pleased94.dead95.is singing96.goese98.was doing, were watching99.had learnt100.caught。
中考英语词汇分类练习
中考英语词汇分类练习一. 动物类1. The lion is one of the most powerful ________ (动物) in the wild.2. My sister is afraid of ________ (蛇) and thinks they are very dangerous.3. I keep a ________ (宠物) cat at home, and it brings a lot of joy to my family.4. The ________ (熊) is a strong and dangerous animal that lives in the forest.5. The ________ (鱼) in the river were sparkling under the sunlight.二. 蔬菜类1. Carrots are a good source of ________ (维生素) A, which is beneficial for our eyesight.2. We need to buy some ________ (西兰花) to make a delicious salad for dinner.3. My mom often cooks ________ (土豆) soup, and it is very nutritious.4. Spinach is rich in ________ (铁), which is essential for the production of red blood cells.5. ________ (洋葱) is widely used in cooking to add flavor to dishes.1. History is a subject that studies the ________ (过去) events and societies.2. In ________ (地理) class, we learn about the different landscapes and natural features of the earth.3. ________ (数学) is a challenging subject, but with practice, it can become easier.4. ________ (科学) experiments help us understand the laws of nature and the world around us.5. Studying a foreign ________ (语言) opens doors to new cultures and opportunities.四. 交通工具类1. Riding a ________ (自行车) is a healthy and environmentally friendly way to travel.2. The ________ (火车) is a popular means of long-distance transportation.3. The ________ (船) slowly sailed across the calm ocean.4. In big cities, the ________ (地铁) is a convenient way to avoid traffic jams.5. The ________ (直升机) can take off and land vertically, making it useful in emergency situations.1. I love eating ________ (巧克力) because it tastes sweet and creamy.2. For breakfast, I usually have a bowl of ________ (麦片) with milk.3. ________ (西瓜) is a perfect fruit to eat during hot summer days.4. The ________ (汉堡包) is a popular fast food item that many people enjoy.5. I like to drink a cup of ________ (咖啡) to wake up in the morning.六. 自然类1. The ________ (太阳) provides us with heat and light during the day.2. The beautiful ________ (彩虹) appeared after the rain and brightened up the sky.3. The tall ________ (树) provides shade and is home to many birds and animals.4. The ________ (海洋) covers the majority of the Earth's surface and contains various marine species.5. The ________ (星星) twinkled in the night sky, creating a magical atmosphere.总结：通过这些词汇分类练习，我们能够更好地熟悉和掌握英语词汇的不同领域，扩大我们的词汇量，提高我们的语言运用能力。
03 熟词生义-中考英语复习核心词汇分类练习及答案 (通用版)
03 必记熟词生义1Aa set一套；一份We post up a set of rules for the house.我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。
act v. 担任；担当She acted as our interpreter.她给我们当翻译。
add v.继续说；补充说The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。
address n.演说，致词v.向……致词，对…说话The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.总统向全国发表广播演说。
She addressed herself to both of you.她跟你们俩说话。
afraid adj.担忧的She's afraid for her family in Somalia.她为身在索马里的家人担心。
after prep.鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿a novel after Dickens' style一本模仿狄更斯文体的小说alive adj.热闹的；活跃的The river was alive with birds...沿河活跃着各种鸟类。
awful adj.十分的，大量的I've got an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆事情要做。
Bband n.条纹；带状物A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来bank n.堤，岸，田埂We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank.我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。
bargain v. 用…交换；拿…做交易The traveller bargained his watch for food.这名游客用他的手表交换食物。
中考分类词汇
中考分类词汇中考英语必背词汇分类1.家庭与人物称呼、职业职务aunt 姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother 兄；弟cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹couple 夫妇dad（daddy）爸爸daughter 女儿family 家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族father 爸爸；父亲grandchild 孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughter 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父；外祖父grandma （口）奶奶；外婆grandmother 祖母；外祖母grandpa （口）爷爷；外公grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母grandson 孙子，外孙子granny 老奶奶husband 丈夫Mom(美Mum) 妈妈mother 母亲；妈妈parent 父母亲relation 关系；亲属关系sister 姐；妹son 儿子uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫wife （pl. wives）妻子adult 成年人Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的baby 婴儿；小孩boy 男孩child （复数children）孩子classmate 同班同学elder 长者；前辈enemy 敌人European 欧洲人；欧洲的fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇foreigner 外国人gentleman 绅士girl 女孩friend 朋友god 神；（God）上帝guest 客人，来宾boss 老板captain 船长，队长chairman/woman 主席coach 教练；cook 厨师dentist 牙医director 主管，负责人doctor 医生driver 驾驶员；司机engineer 工程师farmer 农民fisherman 渔民；渔夫（pl. fishermen）guard 看守，卫兵king 国王leader 领导者；指挥者manager 经理，管理人monitor （班级内的）班长，纠察生；nurse 护士，保育员officer 军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官pilot 飞行员police 巡警；警察2.家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具basket 篮子bed 床box 盒子，箱子bottle 瓶子brush 刷子chair 椅子can (美）罐头，罐子candle 蜡烛clock 钟cover 盖子，罩desk 书桌；办公桌drawer 抽屉furniture 家具handbag 手提包camera 照相机CD 光盘CD-ROM 信息储存光盘computer 电脑；电子计算机DVD 数码影碟fan 电扇fridge 电冰箱keyboard 键盘lamp 灯，油灯；光源light 灯，灯光bag 书包；提包；口袋ball 球balloon 气球card 纸牌chess 棋crayon 蜡笔diary 日记；日记簿dictionary 字典，词典doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃eraser 橡皮gift 礼物；赠品gun 枪ink 墨水kite 风筝notebook 笔记簿3.学校及科技文化教育bell 钟；铃;钟（铃）声；钟形物blackboard 黑板chalk 粉笔class 班级classroom 教室desk 书桌，写字台group 小组lab =laboratory 实验室lesson 课，教训office 办公室；办公楼playground 运动场；操场row 一排；一行；一列school 学校seat 座位activity 活动art 艺术；美术；艺术品chemistry 化学course 课程geography 地理学；地理history 历史math(s)=mathematics 数学music 音乐，乐曲accent 口音，重音answer 回答；答复composition 作文，作曲conversation 对话dialogue 对话difficulty 困难，难处discussion 讨论exam = examination 考试example 例子fact 事实, 事件form 表，表格；grade 分数；成绩；grammar 语法handwriting 字迹homework 家庭作业knowledge 知识，学问language 语言letter 字母article 文章book 书card 卡片，名片，纸牌daily 日报diary 日记magazine 杂志；期刊mail 邮政,邮件newspaper 报纸page 页;页码clone 克隆development 发展download 下载（计算机用语）education 教育experiment 实验invention 发明物4.服装与颜色clothes 衣服，各种衣物coat 外套dress 女服,连衣裙jacket 短上衣，夹克衫jeans 牛仔裤overcoat 大衣raincoat 雨衣shirt 男衬衫shorts （户外活动）短裤skirt 女裙sock 短袜sweater 毛线衣，厚运动衫T-shirt T恤衫trousers 裤子cap (一般无檐）帽子；glove 手套(复. gloves) handbag 女用皮包，手提包hat 帽子（指有边的）；礼帽pocket 口袋purse （女式）钱包，手提包ring 戒指；环形物scarf 围巾；头巾shoe 鞋tie 领带colour (美color) 颜色，颜料；情调black 黑色blue 蓝色brown 褐色green 绿色orange 橙色pink 粉红色red 红色white 白色yellow 黄色。
初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习(选择题)1501-1600题
初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习（选择题)1501-1600题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Billy, why are you still lying on the bed now?—I’ve got a(n) _______ headache, Mom.A．different B．nervous C．awful D．scary 2．Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine 3．﹣﹣﹣We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．A．invite B．teach C．warn4．— How long can I ______ the e-dictionary?— For two days.A．borrow B．lend C．get D．keep 5．—What’s your ______ name ?— Gina .A．first B．last C．nice D．fine6．（题文）If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ______ the Internet.A．wait B．search C．prepare D．fight7．—My computer works too slowly.—Why not________something useless(无用的)?A．delete B．leave C．save D．write8．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if9．The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A．is short B．is made C．is played D．is taught10．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ of the football game yesterday?--- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort试卷第1页，总9页11．—Your new bike is so cool.—Thank you! In fact I have _________ it for two months.A．bought B．buy C．had D．has12．It’s raining ______. My clothes are all wet.A．heavy B．hardly C．hard D．big13．My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.A．arrived B．got C．reached D．appeared 14．Physics is too _____ for me. I don’t like it at all.A．interesting B．easy C．difficult D．wonderful 15．Sam is ______ late for school. He is always the first one to come to school. A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never 16．US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of_________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 17．—How ______money do we need?—Thirty dollars.A．many B．/ C．much D．about 18．—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A．sorry B．famous C．ready19．— Are you _______? — Yes, I have a sore throat.A．free B．sick C．healthy D．busy20．I tried different ways to solve this problem, and ____________succeeded（成功）. A．first B．nextC．finally D．hardly21．— Would you like some ________?— Yes, please. I like drinking it.A．noodles B．beef C．pears D．coffee22．This is a pen, _______ that is a pencil.A．in B．of C．and D．but 23．Scott has an interesting__________. He__________ at a radio station.A．jobs; work B．jobs; works C．job; works D．job; work试卷第2页，总9页24．I like ________ books when it’s raining.A．look B．looking C．reading D．read25．Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but alsoC．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor26．Though the boy is ________, he shouted out when he saw a snake.A．nervous B．lonelyC．fair D．brave27．（题文）（2016•德州）As the ___________ girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running race．A．kindest B．fastest C．strictest D．cleverest28．They _________ many happy hours _________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spend；walking B．spent；walking C．cost；walking D．gave；walking 29．There is a bridge_______the river. Be careful when you_______it.A．across; over B．across; over C．over; across D．over; cross 30．—Do you miss your mother?—Yes，of course.I ________ to have the delicious dumplings that she makes.A．wash B．thinkC．wish D．have31．--Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.--Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break32．Please these things to your brother.He is at school.A．bring B．look C．take D．need33．The old man often __________ stories to us.A．talks B．saysC．speaks D．tells34．It's raining ________ outside. You can't go out.A．hardly B．hard C．heavy D．big35．When I walked by Mike's room，I ________ him playing the piano.A．sounded B．listened C．looked D．heard试卷第3页，总9页36．—How are you today, Julie? —I’m fine. Thank you.A．well B．good C．healthy D．tired 37．The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A．friendly B．careful C．popular D．serious 38．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _________.A．free B．dirty C．serious D．fresh 39．—What do you think of the film Avengers: Endgame(复联4)?—Can you see the man _________ is in blue? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth _________ a second time.A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoyingC．who; seeing D．which; listening40．Some ________ is on the table.A．potatoes B．apple C．bread D．tomatoes 41．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 42．—How happy the grandparents are!—Yes，they________ for fifty years.A．have been married B．have marriedC．have got married D．married43．It’s ______ to watch ________movies.A．fun, funny B．fun, fun C．funny, funny D．funny, fun 44．We climbed the mountain and we ___________ a lot of flowers there.A．see B．saw C．look D．looked45．— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?— Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.A．fight B．hide C．cause D．keep46．﹣Which program do your family like better，Running Man or The Reader？﹣The Reader．my parents my little sister likes watching it．A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor47．— When did they arrive ______ the hospital?试卷第4页，总9页— At 5:00 yesterday afternoon.A．on B．at C．in D．to48．-Are Tom and Jack your brothers?-Yes, ____________ are.A．he B．these C．it D．they 49．There is something wrong with my ___. I can’t see you.A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．feet50．I must say it is my parents' that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher. A．character B．education C．advantage D．influence51．You can ___ a basketball under the table.A．see B．look C．read D．watch52．（题文）They can much English.A．talk B．sayC．tell D．speak53．Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A．up B．down C．above D．below 54．—forget your photos. —OK! I’ll remember it here. A．Don’t; to bring B．Not; to bring C．Don’t; to take D．Not; to take 55．You ______ nervous. What’s wrong?A．like a little B．look a little C．looks little D．look like56．–Excuse me . Could you please tell me _____ my car?-- Sure . Park it right here. I’ll help youA．how to stop B．where to parkC．where to stop D．when to park57．--- What should we do for the camping trip?--- We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A．list B．card C．report58．（题文）They are singing to _______ money for poor children in poor areas. A．have B．raise C．take D．collect59．Does your brother like drawing pictures?Yes. I think he is a boy.A．quiet B．talented C．outgoing D．hard-working试卷第5页，总9页60．─Let's go to the English class next weekend.─No. Next weekend is __________ for me, I will visit my grandparents, go to the beach, and. . .A．free B．full C．boring D．exciting 61．2018年上海杨浦二模Our English teacher looks________younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?A．much B．so C．very D．too62．A person likes asking questions.A．creative B．practical C．patient D．curious 63．His mother always _______ glasses.A．put B．wear C．puts D．wears64．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.A．make B．completeC．develop D．show65．Please walk _________ in the library. The students are reading.A．loudly B．clearly C．truly D．quietly 66．—Is the man your teacher?—Yes. You’re _______ .A．right B．wrong C．real D．boring67．The cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest．A．whileB．whenC．asD．since68．—Can Lily ________？—Yes.Here are some of her pictures.A．draw B．show C．sing D．swim69．The old man lived in a __________ village __________，but he didn't feel __________. A．lonely；lonely；lonely B．lonely；alone；aloneC．lonely；alone；lonely D．alone；lonely；alone试卷第6页，总9页70．I have finished reading these books，so I will ________ them to the library this afternoon. A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep71．Sue was so _______ her holiday that she couldn’t stop talking about it.A．sure about B．serious about C．excited about D．worried about 72．— What do your parents do before ?— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Spring FestivalC．the Mid-autumn Day D．the Dragon Boat Festival73．Though he is at home, he doesn’t feel for he has many things to do. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 74．Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry.A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg 75．—How do you come to school?—By bus. It may ________ me much money to buy a bike. And I’ll ________.A．take；spend B．cost；spend C．pay；spend D．spend；take 76．—How do you usually ________？—I listen to music.A．speak B．relax C．come D．spell 77．—Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air. —That’s true. So we must take action to people making the earth dirty. A．gets; protect B．get; protect C．get; prevent D．gets; prevent 78．一He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I don't think it . Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds79．—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 80．This movie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way through it.A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．interested enough D．enough interested81．This jacket is too ________ for me.I want a big one.A．old B．tidy C．fat D．small试卷第7页，总9页82．It is _____ that you are confident in your studies.A．crucial B．mystery C．fun D．dishonest 83．－Could you tell me the way _____ the railway station?－Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.A．at B．toC．in D．between84．I will ________some water into my milk .A．cut B．pour C．peel D．make85．—The movie Us and Them（《后来的我们》）is wonderful.—I don’t think so. I think it’s __________.A．fantastic B．funny C．enjoyable D．meaningless 86．Now the water in the river has ____ and we should ____ money to repair the broken bridge.A．raised；rise B．risen；raiseC．rose；raise D．risen；rise87．Alice was given some advice on how to improve her ______ skills, and she gladly accepted.A．hearing B．hear C．listening D．listen88．—What a great gift！I'm________.Who bought it for me?—Your best friend，Paul.A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．to surprise 89．（题文）William ________ some gifts from his friends, but he didn’t ________ them. A．received; accept B．accepted; receiveC．receive; accept D．accept; receive90．The dictionary may for two weeks.A．keep B．be kept C．be borrowed D．borrow 91．（题文）Can you look at the ______ and tell me the activities?A．menu B．calendar C．clock D．phone92．2018年上海宝山、嘉定二模The theme music of“Titanic”sounds quite _______. I enjoy everyminute of it.A．beautiful B．well C．wonderfully D．beautifully试卷第8页，总9页93．一In order to get a great future，we should study hard keep in good health.一I can't agree more.A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．not only; but also94．--What is your New Year’s _____ ?--I’m going to study a lot.A．exercise B．resolution C．job D．subject95．My grandparents ________ in that city since 2006.A．lived B．have arrivedC．arrived D．have lived96．（题文）I you have a good trip.A．wishes B．want to C．need D．hope97．He is a _____ boy and he often knocks my books ______ the ground.A．careful; over B．careless; over C．careful; onto D．careless; onto 98．– How much will you be paid?-- I don’t do it for money, but for experience. _____, it’s volunteer work.A．However B．Besides C．Finally D．Possibly 99．I am tried.This is not the right __________ to ask me to go for a walk.A．moment B．chance C．place D．season试卷第9页，总9页参考答案1．C【解析】【详解】句意：---比利，你为什么现在还躺在床上？----我头痛得厉害，妈妈。
中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).
中考英语专题复习（九）形容词、副词（含练习与答案）一、学习目标:形容词：副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析：1.近年來，中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法：®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析：剧词考査重点，③副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最髙级：④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升：（-）知识讲解L形容词＜一＞形容词的构成：1.本身即为形容词的词（jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等）2.由“名词岬”构成$11： sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如：comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如：friendly友好的：lonely孤独的：lovely可爱的：等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前：修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。
02 派生词规律-中考英语复习核心词汇分类练习及答案 (通用版)
02 必备派生规律1一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的8. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士21. ___________的汉语意思是“不明飞行物”A. RMBB. BBCC. NBAD. UFO2. 表示“英国广播公司”的英文缩写词是________。
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2008年中考英语复习词汇分类专练I. 单词拼写A). 请根据词义填词，首字母已给出。
1. a_________ (be able to meet the cost of)2. c_________ (a kind of thing for taking photos)3. j_________ (become a member of)4. r_________ (give or pay something back; come or go back)5. q_________ (a line of people waiting for something)6. i__________ (a piece of land with water all round it)7. p_________ (a person who is being treated in a hospital)8. f_________ (fail to remember)9. S_________ (the first day of the week)10. w________ (not having, not with)B). 根据句子意思，写出下列划线部分的对应词，注意正确形式。
1. I can ride a bike. It’s easy. But I can’t drive a car. It’s too _________.2. We must save water, don’t __________ it..3. I like milk with sugar, but my brother likes milk _________ sugar.4. My mum cooked both cabbage and peas, but my grandma could eat ________ of them.5. My sister wants something nice to eat, but there isn’t _________ in the fridge.6. A policeman carried him to __________ when he was in danger.7. Lucy, your hands are very __________, but Lily’s are clean.8. Mike does well in English, but he is __________ in maths.9. The girl is a short student. Any other student in the class is __________ than her.10. –You can’t leave home now.-All right. I _________ at home.C). 根据句意填入适当的词。
1. Lin Tao was first _________ the finishing line.2. When it’s ________ in China, it’s autumn in Australia.3. In England, the family name comes _________.4. Everyone in the doctor’s waiting room ________ at the woman’s mistake.5. The brother of one’s father or mother is _________.6. You may borrow my computer, but you mustn’t _________ it to others.7. The wind is ________ heavily. It seems to rain soon.8. Could you say it more _________? I can’t follow you.9. There are so many policemen over there. What’s ________ in the street? An accident?10. We often ________ books or magazines from our school library.11. I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My teacher was _________ with me.12. My brother is going ________ because he wants to buy some school things for himself.13. If someone says something that you do not hear, you can say “_________!”, so they will say it again.14. –Do you eat your _________ before going to school?-Not if I get up late.15. –Could I speak to your manager, please?-I’m afraid she’s not here at the __________.D). 根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空缺处写出各词的正确形式。
1. Would you please _________ (打开) the window? It is too hot inside.2. When I walked _________ (经过) the house yesterday, I heard someone singing in English.3. Every understood what the policeman said __________ (除了……以外) me.4. This time last night I was __________ (躺) in bed.5. The supermarket also sells different kinds of __________ (蔬菜).6. The newly-built dinning fall over five __________ (百) seats.7. The man took off his boots and put them under his bed very ___________ (轻轻地).8. Newton wondered why the apple __________ (落下) to the ground instead of into the air.9. We cleaned the classroom __________ (两次) a day those days.10. It’s very important for us to _________ (保护) the environment around again.11. The book is rather interesting. I think it’s __________ (值得) reading again.12. Thank you for _________ (借) me your dictionary. I’ll return it to you soon.13. What was the population at the end of __________ (二十) century in China?14. Computers are __________ (广泛地) used both at home and at work.15. We should do something to stop waste water from __________ (污染) rivers and lake.16. I think Yao Ming is one of the __________ (好) basketball players at the moment.17. Our teachers often search the __________ (互联网) for useful information.18. Everyone in my class __________ (担忧) about the coming exam.19. After three _________ (月) study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.20. You should read the ___________ (说明) before you use the medicine.21. There are many newspapers and __________ (杂志) in the reading room.22. Jack lives with us, but he __________ (几乎不) knows any Chinese.23. That’s too expensive! Have you got anything __________ (便宜)?24. We all know forty-five minutes is three ___________ (时刻).25. Thousands of people lost their __________ (生命) in the earthquake.26. It’s best for you to go to bed ___________ (早点儿) tonight.27. Won’t go climbing the mountain if it __________ (下雨) tomorrow.28. English is _________ (说) by more than 400 million people as their first language.29. Large number of __________ (塑料) bags are used in supermarkets every day.30. Except some birds, what __________ (别的) can you see in the sky?E). 根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出完整、正确的单词。