试卷4(含答案)

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《新媒体文案创作与传播》期末考试4(含答案)

《新媒体文案创作与传播》期末考试4(含答案)

《新媒体文案创作与传播》期末考试试卷4注意事项:1.本试卷为闭卷考试。

2.应根据授课内容展开描述,有独到见解可加分。

3.请在两小时时间以内完成。

一.、单选题(每小题2分,共20分)1. 以下说法不正确的是()。

A. 广义的媒体泛指人们借助用来传递信息与获取信息的工具. 渠道. 载体. 中介物或技术手段;B. 文案是广告的核心;C. 新媒体文案是主要基于新型的媒体而重点输出广告的内容和创意;D. 文案是广告的一种表现形式,而非一种职业的称呼;2. 新媒体文案的特点不包括以下哪一项?()A. 发布成本低;B. 传播渠道及形式多元化;C. 互动性强;D. 文案独创性;3. 以下关于新媒体写作步骤说法不正确的是()。

A. 明确文案写作的目的是因为目的不同,文案写作的思路和方法也不同;B. 列文案创意简报就是要梳理清楚三个问题:对谁说、说什么和在哪说;C. 文案创意的写作输出必须在明确文案写作的目的后完成;D. 文案复盘不属于文案写作步骤,但它很重要,因为及时总结可以提升自己的写作能力,为下一次写文案做好准备;4. 以下属于目标人群的典型购买动机的是()。

A. 生理需求;B. 精神需求;C. 归属需求;D. 安全需求;5. 以下关于USP理论说法不正确的是()。

A. 每个广告不仅靠文字或图像,还要对消费者提出一个明确的利益;B. 这个利益点必须符合消费者的消费习惯;C. 这个利益点必须是产品独具的、竞争对手不能活不曾提出的;D. 这个利益点必须有利于销售,影响到大部分消费者;6. 以下关于“好奇”说法不正确的是()。

A. 知觉性好奇是由新奇的视觉或听觉上的刺激引起的,通过新的刺激引发个体的探索行为;B. 认知性好奇是由知识上的不确定性引起的,激发个体提出疑问、寻找答案,最终获得知识;C. 人际好奇主要包括信息缺口好奇、兴趣关联好奇、人际网络好奇和社会比较好奇;D. 人际好奇主要是在社会领域中产生的社会性好奇;7. 以下关于权威表述不正确的是()。

中考数学模拟试卷(4)含答案解析

中考数学模拟试卷(4)含答案解析

中考数学模拟试卷(四)一.选择题(共9小题,满分45分,每小题5分)1.(5分)在﹣0.1428中用数字3替换其中的一个非0数码后,使所得的数最大,则被替换的字是()A.1 B.2 C.4 D.82.(5分)一个空间几何体的主视图和左视图都是边长为2的正方形,俯视图是一个圆,那么这个几何体的表面积是()A.6πB.4πC.8πD.43.(5分)若分式的值为0,则x的值等于()A.0 B.±3 C.3 D.﹣34.(5分)下列事件是随机事件的是()A.购买一张福利彩票,中奖B.在一个标准大气压下,加热到100℃,水沸腾C.有一名运动员奔跑的速度是80米/秒D.在一个仅装着白球和黑球的袋中摸球,摸出红球5.(5分)下列运算正确的是()A.3a2+a=3a3B.2a3•(﹣a2)=2a5C.4a6+2a2=2a3D.(﹣3a)2﹣a2=8a2 6.(5分)如图,已知直线AB、CD被直线AC所截,AB∥CD,E是平面内任意一点(点E不在直线AB、CD、AC上),设∠BAE=α,∠DCE=β.下列各式:①α+β,②α﹣β,③β﹣α,④360°﹣α﹣β,∠AEC的度数可能是()A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③④7.(5分)若α、β是一元二次方程x2+3x﹣6=0的两个不相等的根,则α2﹣3β的值是()A.3 B.15 C.﹣3 D.﹣158.(5分)在今年抗震赈灾活动中,小明统计了自己所在的甲、乙两班的捐款情况,得到三个信息:(1)甲班捐款2500元,乙班捐款2700元;(2)乙班平均每人捐款数比甲班平均每人捐款数多;(3)甲班比乙班多5人,设甲班有x人,根据以上信息列方程得()A.B.C.×(1+)=D.9.(5分)已知:圆内接四边形ABCD中,对角线AC⊥BD,AB>CD.若CD=4,则AB的弦心距为()A.B.2 C.D.二.填空题(共6小题,满分30分,每小题5分)10.(5分)分解因式:16m2﹣4=.11.(5分)如果反比例函数y=(k≠0)的图象在每个象限内,y随着x的增大而减小,那么请你写出一个满足条件的反比例函数解析式(只需写一个).12.(5分)一个扇形统计图,某一部分所对应扇形的圆心角为120°,则该部分在总体中所占有的百分比是%.13.(5分)元旦到了,商店进行打折促销活动.妈妈以八折的优惠购买了一件运动服,节省30元,那么妈妈购买这件衣服实际花费了元.14.(5分)如图,线段AB=10,点P在线段AB上,在AB的同侧分别以AP、BP 为边长作正方形APCD和BPEF,点M、N分别是EF、CD的中点,则MN的最小值是.15.(5分)如图,△ABC中,BC的垂直平分线DP与∠BAC的角平分线相交于点D,垂足为点P,若∠BAC=84°,则∠BDC=.三.解答题(共4小题,满分30分)16.(6分)计算:.17.(6分)解关于x的不等式组:,其中a为参数.18.(8分)如图,E,F是四边形ABCD的对角线AC上两点,AF=CE,DF=BE,DF∥BE.求证:(1)△AFD≌△CEB;(2)四边形ABCD是平行四边形.19.(10分)如图,为了测量某建筑物CD的高度,先在地面上用测角仪自A处测得建筑物顶部的仰角是α,然后在水平地面上向建筑物前进了m米,此时自B 处测得建筑物顶部的仰角是β.已知测角仪的高度是n米,请你计算出该建筑物的高度.四.解答题(共4小题,满分45分)20.(10分)小王同学在学校组织的社会调查活动中负责了解他所居住的小区450户居民的生活用水情况,他从中随机调查了50户居民的月均用水量(单位:t),并绘制了样本的频数分布表和频数分布直方图(如图).月均用水量频数百分比(单位:t)2≤x<324%3≤x<41224%4≤x<55≤x<61020%6≤x<712%7≤x<836%8≤x<924%(1)请根据题中已有的信息补全频数分布表和频数分布直方图;(2)如果家庭月均用水量“大于或等于4t且小于7t”为中等用水量家庭,请你估计总体小王所居住的小区中等用水量家庭大约有多少户?(3)从月均用水量在2≤x<3,8≤x<9这两个范围内的样本家庭中任意抽取2个,请用列举法(画树状图或列表)求抽取出的2个家庭来自不同范围的概率.21.(10分)A、B两辆汽车同时从相距330千米的甲、乙两地相向而行,s(千米)表示汽车与甲地的距离,t(分)表示汽车行驶的时间,如图,L1,L2分别表示两辆汽车的s与t的关系.(1)L1表示哪辆汽车到甲地的距离与行驶时间的关系?(2)汽车B的速度是多少?(3)求L1,L2分别表示的两辆汽车的s与t的关系式.(4)2小时后,两车相距多少千米?(5)行驶多长时间后,A、B两车相遇?22.(12分)如图,⊙O半径为1,AB是⊙O的直径,C是⊙O上一点,连接AC,⊙O外的一点D 在直线AB上.(1)若AC=,OB=BD.①求证:CD是⊙O的切线.②阴影部分的面积是.(结果保留π)(2)当点C在⊙O上运动时,若CD是⊙O的切线,探究∠CDO与∠OAC的数量关系.23.(13分)已知,抛物线y=ax2+ax+b(a≠0)与直线y=2x+m有一个公共点M (1,0),且a<b.(1)求b与a的关系式和抛物线的顶点D坐标(用a的代数式表示);(2)直线与抛物线的另外一个交点记为N,求△DMN的面积与a的关系式;(3)a=﹣1时,直线y=﹣2x与抛物线在第二象限交于点G,点G、H关于原点对称,现将线段GH沿y轴向上平移t个单位(t>0),若线段GH与抛物线有两个不同的公共点,试求t的取值范围.中考数学模拟试卷(四)参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共9小题,满分45分,每小题5分)1.【解答】解:逐个代替后这四个数分别为﹣0.3428,﹣0.1328,﹣0.1438,﹣0.1423.﹣0.1328的绝对值最小,只有C符合.故选:C.2.【解答】解:根据题目的描述,可以判断出这个几何体应该是个圆柱,且它的底面圆的半径为1,高为2,那么它的表面积=2π×2+π×1×1×2=6π,故选A.3.【解答】解:∵分式的值为0,∴x2﹣9=0且x﹣3≠0,解得:x=﹣3,故选:D.4.【解答】解:A、购买一张福利彩票,中奖是随机事件;B、在一个标准大气压下,加热到100℃,水沸腾是必然事件;C、有一名运动员奔跑的速度是80米/秒是不可能事件;D、在一个仅装着白球和黑球的袋中摸球,摸出红球是不可能事件;故选:A.5.【解答】解:A.3a2与a不是同类项,不能合并,所以A错误;B.2a3•(﹣a2)=2×(﹣1)a5=﹣2a5,所以B错误;C.4a6与2a2不是同类项,不能合并,所以C错误;D.(﹣3a)2﹣a2=9a2﹣a2=8a2,所以D正确,故选:D.6.【解答】解:点E有4种可能位置.(1)如图,由AB∥CD,可得∠AOC=∠DCE1=β,∵∠AOC=∠BAE1+∠AE1C,∴∠AE1C=β﹣α.(2)如图,过E2作AB平行线,则由AB∥CD,可得∠1=∠BAE2=α,∠2=∠DCE2=β,∴∠AE2C=α+β.(3)如图,由AB∥CD,可得∠BOE3=∠DCE3=β,∵∠BAE3=∠BOE3+∠AE3C,∴∠AE3C=α﹣β.(4)如图,由AB∥CD,可得∠BAE4+∠AE4C+∠DCE4=360°,∴∠AE4C=360°﹣α﹣β.∴∠AEC的度数可能为β﹣α,α+β,α﹣β,360°﹣α﹣β.故选:D.7.【解答】解:∵α、β是一元二次方程x2+3x﹣6=0的两个不相等的根,∴α2+3α=6,由根系数的关系可知:α+β=﹣3,∴α2﹣3β=α2+3α﹣3α﹣3β=α2+3α﹣3(α+β)=6﹣3×(﹣3)=15故选:B.8.【解答】解:甲班每人的捐款额为:,乙班每人的捐款额为:.根据(2)中所给出的信息,方程可列为:×(1+)=.故选:C.9.【解答】解:如图,设AC与BD的交点为O,过点O作GH⊥CD于G,交AB于H;作MN⊥AB于M,交CD于点N.在Rt△COD中,∠COD=90°,O G⊥CD;∴∠DOG=∠DCO;∵∠GOD=∠BOH,∠DCO=∠ABO,∴∠ABO=∠BOH,即BH=OH,同理可证,AH=OH;即H是Rt△AOB斜边AB上的中点.同理可证得,M是Rt△COD斜边CD上的中点.设圆心为O′,连接O′M,O′H;则O′M⊥CD,O′H⊥AB;∵MN⊥AB,GH⊥CD;∴O′H∥MN,OM∥GH;即四边形O′HOM是平行四边形;因此OM=O′H.由于OM是Rt△OCD斜边CD上的中线,所以OM=O′H=CD=2.故选:B.二.填空题(共6小题,满分30分,每小题5分)10.【解答】解:原式=4(4m2﹣1)=4(2m+1)(2m﹣1),故答案为:4(2m+1)(2m﹣1)11.【解答】解:∵反比例函数y=(k≠0)的图象在每个象限内,y随着x的增大而减小,∴k>0,∴满足条件的反比例函数解析式可以是y=.故答案为:y=(答案不唯一).12.【解答】解:该部分在总体中所占有的百分比=120°÷360°=33.3%.13.【解答】解:设这件运动服的标价为x元,则:妈妈购买这件衣服实际花费了0.8x元,∵妈妈以八折的优惠购买了一件运动服,节省30元∴可列出关于x的一元一次方程:x﹣0.8x=30解得:x=1500.8x=120故妈妈购买这件衣服实际花费了120元,故答案为120.14.【解答】解:作MG⊥DC于G,如图所示:设MN=y,PC=x,根据题意得:GN=5,MG=|10﹣2x|,在Rt△MNG中,由勾股定理得:MN2=MG2+GN2,即y2=52+(10﹣2x)2.∵0<x<10,∴当10﹣2x=0,即x=5时,y2最小值=25,MN的最小值为5;∴y最小值=5.即故答案为:5.15.【解答】解:过点D作DE⊥AB,交AB延长线于点E,DF⊥AC于F,∵AD是∠BOC的平分线,∴DE=DF,∵DP是BC的垂直平分线,∴BD=CD,在Rt△DEB和Rt△DFC中,,∴Rt△DEB≌Rt△DFC(HL).∴∠BDE=∠CDF,∴∠BDC=∠EDF,∵∠DEB=∠DFC=90°,∴∠EAF+∠EDF=180゜,∵∠BAC=84°,∴∠BDC=∠EDF=96°,故答案为:96°.三.解答题(共4小题,满分30分)16.【解答】解:原式=1﹣2+4+﹣1=4﹣.17.【解答】解:,解不等式①得:﹣3a<5x≤1﹣3a,﹣a<x≤,解不等式②得:3a<5x≤1+3a,a<x≤,∵当﹣a=a时,a=0,当=时,a=0,当﹣a=时,a=﹣,当a=时,a=,∴当或时,原不等式组无解;当时,原不等式组的解集为:;当时,原不等式组的解集为:.18.【解答】证明:(1)∵DF∥BE,∴∠DFA=∠BEC,在△ADF和△CBE中,∴△AFD≌△CEB(SAS);(2)∵△AFD≌△CEB,∴AD=BC,∠DAF=∠BCE,∴AD∥BC,∴四边形ABCD是平行四边形.19.【解答】解:由题意得:BE=,AE=,∵AE﹣BE=AB=m米,∴﹣=m(米),∴CE=(米),∵DE=n米,∴CD=+n(米).∴该建筑物的高度为:(+n)米.四.解答题(共4小题,满分45分)20.【解答】解:(1)调查的总数是:2÷4%=50(户),则6≤x<7部分调查的户数是:50×12%=6(户),则4≤x<5的户数是:50﹣2﹣12﹣10﹣6﹣3﹣2=15(户),所占的百分比是:×100%=30%.故答案为:15,30%,6;补全频数分布表和频数分布直方图,如图所示:(2)中等用水量家庭大约有450×(30%+20%+12%)=279(户);(3)在2≤x<3范围的两户用a、b表示,8≤x<9这两个范围内的两户用1,2表示.画树状图:则抽取出的2个家庭来自不同范围的概率是:=.21.【解答】解:(1)由函数图形可知汽车B是由乙地开往甲地,故L1表示汽车B 到甲地的距离与行驶时间的关系;(2)(330﹣240)÷60=1.5(千米/分);(3)设L1为s1=kt+b,把点(0,330),(60,240)代入得k=﹣1.5,b=330所以s1=﹣1.5t+330;设L2为s2=k′t,把点(60,60)代入得k′=1所以s2=t;(4)当t=120时,s1=150,s2=120 150﹣120=30(千米);所以2小时后,两车相距30千米;(5)当s1=s2时,﹣1.5t+330=t解得t=132即行驶132分钟,A、B两车相遇.22.【解答】(1)①证明:连接BC,OC,∵AB是直径,∴∠ACB=90°,在Rt△ANC中:BC==1,∴BC=OC=OB,∴△BOC为等边三角形,∴∠BOC=∠OBC=60°,∵OB=BD,OB=BC,∴BC=BD,∴∠ODC=∠BCD=∠OBC=30°,∴∠BOC+∠ODC=90°,∴∠OCD=180°﹣∠BOC﹣∠ODC=90°,∴CD是⊙O切线.②过C作CE⊥AB于E,∵S△ABC=•AC•BC=•AB•CE,∴CE=,∴S阴=S扇形OAC﹣S△A OC,=﹣•1•,=﹣.故答案为﹣.(2)①当AC>BC时,∵CD是⊙O的切线,∴∠OCD=90°,即∠1+∠2=90°,∵AB是O直径,∴∠ACB=90°即∠2+∠3=90°,∴∠1=∠3,∵OC=OA,∴∠OAC=∠3,∴∠OAC=∠1,∵∠4=∠1+∠ODC,∴∠4=∠DAC+∠ODC,∵OB=OC,∴∠2=∠4,∴∠2=∠OAC+∠ODC,∵∠1+∠2=90°,∴∠OAC+∠OAC+∠ODC=90°,即∠ODC+2∠OAC=90°.②当AC<BC时,同①∠OCD=90°,∴∠COD=90°﹣∠ODC,∵DA=OC,∴∠OCA=∠OAC,∵∠OAC+∠OCA+∠COD=180°,∴∠OAC+∠OAC+90°﹣∠ODC=180°,∴2∠OAC﹣∠ODC=90°,综上:2∠OAC﹣∠ODC=90°或∠ODC+2∠OAC=90°.23.【解答】解:(1)∵抛物线y=ax2+ax+b有一个公共点M(1,0),∴a+a+b=0,即b=﹣2a,∴y=ax2+ax+b=ax2+ax﹣2a=a(x+)2﹣,∴抛物线顶点D的坐标为(﹣,﹣);(2)∵直线y=2x+m经过点M(1,0),∴0=2×1+m,解得m=﹣2,∴y=2x﹣2,则,得ax2+(a﹣2)x﹣2a+2=0,∴(x﹣1)(ax+2a﹣2)=0,解得x=1或x=﹣2,∴N点坐标为(﹣2,﹣6),∵a<b,即a<﹣2a,∴a<0,如图1,设抛物线对称轴交直线于点E ,∵抛物线对称轴为x=﹣=﹣,∴E (﹣,﹣3),∵M (1,0),N (﹣2,﹣6),设△DMN 的面积为S ,∴S=S △DEN +S △DEM =|(﹣2)﹣1|•|﹣﹣(﹣3)|=, (3)当a=﹣1时,抛物线的解析式为:y=﹣x 2﹣x +2=﹣(x ﹣)2+, 有, ﹣x 2﹣x +2=﹣2x ,解得:x 1=2,x 2=﹣1,∴G (﹣1,2),∵点G 、H 关于原点对称,∴H (1,﹣2),设直线GH 平移后的解析式为:y=﹣2x +t ,﹣x 2﹣x +2=﹣2x +t ,x 2﹣x ﹣2+t=0,△=1﹣4(t ﹣2)=0, t=,当点H 平移后落在抛物线上时,坐标为(1,0),把(1,0)代入y=﹣2x +t ,t=2,∴当线段GH 与抛物线有两个不同的公共点,t 的取值范围是2≤t <.。

药剂学试卷4(有答案)专升本

药剂学试卷4(有答案)专升本

药剂学考试试卷一、以下每一道题下面有A.B.C.D四个备选答案。

请从中选择一个最佳答案。

每题1分,共40分。

1. 以下缩写中表示临界胶束浓度的是( c )A.HLBB.GMPC.CMCD.MAC2. 关于休止角表述正确的是( c )A.休止角越大,物料的流动性越好B.粒子表面粗糙的物料休止角小C.休止角小于30º,物料流动性好D.粒径大的物料休止角大3. 根据Stock定律,混悬微粒的沉降速度与下列哪一个因素成正比( b )A.混悬微粒的半径B.混悬微粒半径的平方C.混悬微粒的粒度D.混悬微粒的粘度4. 片剂包糖衣工序的先后顺序为( a )A.隔离层.粉衣层.糖衣层.有色糖衣层B.隔离层.糖衣层.粉衣层.有色糖衣层C.粉衣层.隔离层.糖衣层.有色糖衣层D.粉衣层.糖衣层.隔离层.有色糖衣层5. 碘酊属于哪一种剂型液体制剂(d )A.胶体溶液型B.混悬液型C.乳浊液型D.溶液型6. 全身作用的直肠栓剂在应用时适宜的用药部位是( b )A.距肛门口6cm处B.距肛门口2cm处C.接近肛门D.接近直肠上静脉7.《中国药典》规定的注射用水属于哪种类型注射剂(d )A.纯净水B.蒸馏水C.去离子水D.蒸馏水或去离子水再经蒸馏而制得的水8. 下列哪些制片法不适用于对湿热敏感的药物( d )A.空白颗粒制片法B.粉末直接压片法C.干法制粒压片法D.软材过筛制粒压片法9.下列哪种方法不能增加药物的溶解度(d )A.加入助溶剂B.加入表面活性剂C.制成盐类D.加入助悬剂10.进行混合操作时,应注意( c )A.两组分比例量悬殊时,易混合均匀B. 两组分颗粒形状差异大时,易混合均匀C.先将密度小者放入研钵,再加密度大者D.为避免混合时产生电荷,可降低湿度11.下列影响过滤的因素叙述错误的是( a )A.过滤速度与滤饼厚度成正比。

B.过滤速度与药液粘度成反比。

C.过滤速度与滤渣层两侧的压力差或滤器两侧的压力差成正比。

2023年对口单独招生考试英语试卷(含答案)四

2023年对口单独招生考试英语试卷(含答案)四

2023年中职对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分.)1、I’m hungry,Amy.()--_________.Why don’t we get something to eat?()A.am also.B.So doC.So am ID.do I2.There’s______water here.Please go and fetch some.()A.few isB.a few isC.a little onD.little3.–_________are you staying in the countryside?()--For more than one week.A.How a oftenB.How longC.How is muchD.How soon4.–Did you go to see the film yesterday?()--______,I couldn’t make it.But I’m going to see it this evening.A.Lucky isB.Luckily onC.UnluckilyD.unlucky5.The school______Bill once studied has become famous.()A.which ifB.whereC.that isD.when6.–What’s the trouble with you.()--Too much homework gets me_______,you see.A.excited itB.pleasedC.stressed onD.moved7.I usually go to Hainan Island_______the warm water and sunshine on the beach.()A.enjoy isB.enjoying inC.enjoyedD.to enjoy8.–I’m terribly sorry for what I have done to you!()--______________.A.Forget it.B.Don’t worry.C.No problemD.I’m afraid so.9.Some people think that ads are great,but_______hate ads.()A.othersB.other thatC.another isD.the others10.He did well in English,so I asked him_______it well.()A.what to learnB.how to learnC.who to learnD.which to learn11、just bought___new shirt and some new shoes.The shirt was quite expensive, but___shoes weren't.()A.the..1B.a..theC.the../D...1.the12.It was such a tiny vllage that itwasn't__on the map.()A.only youB.Just onC.evenD.already13.You can get there by train or bus-in____case i'll take an hour.()A.Any atB.neitherC.Both is14.--Excuse me,I am looking for a copy machine.()--Go upstairs and it's in the room____your left.A.at thatB.fromC.In atD.on15.1told Mary that you'd be late__she wouldn't start worying.()A.so thatB.becauseC.even ifD.unless16.We thought there must be something__because we hadn't heard from you for quitea long time.()A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.Bad is17.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____jin Nashville.()A.arrivesB.arrivingD.had arrived18.She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.()A.it isB.she.C.thatD.which19.Hurry up,_you will miss the first train.()A.andB.thenC.butD.or that20.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's.small for me.()A.to muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many to二、翻译(共5小题,每小题3分;共计15分)1、The train was delayed on account of snow.翻译:__________________________________________________.2.You need to check in on hour before the flight.翻译:___________________________________________________3.Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.翻译:________________________________________________________4.The shop is now licensed to sell cigarettes.翻译:__________________________________________________.5.You mustn’t let the body temperature drop too low.翻译:________________________________________________________三、阅读理解:(本题1大道,4小道,每道题5分,共20分)阅读理解(一)AOne day,I happened to find a wallet.I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner’s name.There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph-—a picture of a woman.I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle.They also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table.Her face was familiar.I was quite sure that we had not met before,but I could not remember where I had seen her.While talking,however,the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon.All at once I realized where I had seen her.She was the woman in the photograph,although she was now much older.She was verysurprised,of course,when I was able to describe her wallet to her.Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet.My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to get the wallet.As the policeman handed it over,he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet,but also the person who had lost it.1.The wallet which the author found__________.A.was empty except a pictureB.had some money in it onlyC.had nothing but a woman in itD.had a few coins and a photograph in it2.The author recognized the young woman because__________.A.he had met her somewhere beforeB.she was the woman in the photographC.she had dinner with his aunt and uncleD.she looked like the woman in the photograph3.The underlined word“amazing"can be replaced by_______.A.surprisedB.happyC.kindD.interesting4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Lost and FoundB.An Honest ManC.Woman or GirlD.An Amazing Story5.When did the woman who lost the wallet probably take the photo?A.When she was bornB.When she was youngC.When she got marriedD.When she was beautiful6.Which statement is TRUE according to the story?A.The author might regret for what he had done.B.The author and the woman got married at last.C.The author and the woman might become friends later.D.The woman mistook that the author had taken her money.阅读理解(二)BAs a result of pollution,Lake Erie,on the borders of the United States and Canada,is now without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of“poisons”killing large number of fish overnight.Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be effects of pollution are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures.When this food disappears,the fish and birds die too.In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from?There are two main sources---sewage and industrial waste.As more detergent(洗洁精)is used in the home,more of it is finally put into our rivers,lakes and seas.Detergents harm water birds,dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof.Sewage itself,if not properly treated,makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and lakes from receiving the oxygen they need.Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous things in it,such as copper and lead.So,if we want to stop this pollution,the answer is simple:Sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water.It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes,but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“waterproof”in the third paragraph?A.Full of waterB.Not allowing water to go throughC.Covered with waterD.Cleaned by water2.According to the text,the water which is harmful comes from the following except___。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)4

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)4

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空At the2023Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province,45﹣year﹣old Luo Shujian the crossed the finish line pushing his13﹣year﹣old son Xiaobai,who was in a wheelchair.They1.the half﹣marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and59minutes.Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪).It2.him two years to learn how to walk,and the disease3.affects his cognitive abilities(认知能力).For most of his life,Xiaobai is likely to stay at home,but his father does not4..He wants to give his son a full and happy life.Even in a wheelchair,marathons are also a5.for Xiaobai.But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs.Although he cannot express feelings in6.,he shows them through expressions and body language.To show his7.,he claps his hands and wears a smile.Other runners show kindness and8.energy,cheering them on as they pass.Their marathon9.has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see photos along the Yellow River.Luo10.to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.1.A.ran B.held C.finished D.walk2.A.paid B.spent C.bought D.took 3.A.quietly B.actually C.greatly D.carefully 4.A.give in B.give up C.give out D.give away 5.A.race B.challenge C.gift D.difficulty 6.A.orders B.words C.gestures D.numbers 7.A.happiness B.sadness C.surprise D.nervousness 8.A.worried B.practical C.negative D.positive 9.A.competition B.adventure C.activity D.organization 10.A.has B.likes C.plans D.believes阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读理解When people want to know about the weather,they usually go to their smartphones,TVs,newspapers,or theInternet.However,you can also find many weather signs among wildlife,because of their highly developed senses.Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways.People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that,before a storm,field mice come out of their holes and run around.Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds also have a good sense of weather.For example,some birds will chirp,sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm.In addition,they might search for safe places.You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building.Before the storm,low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer,rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that.If they fly in the wrong direction,they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying attention to some important signs in nature,we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. 11.When people want to know the weather,they usually do the following EXCEPT?____A.Asking e﹣friends.B.Watching TV.C.Reading newspapers.D.Surfing the Internet.12.What do we know from paragraph2?____A.People spend a lot of time outdoors.B.Mice and deer can sense weather changes.C.Deer leave high ground after a storm.D.Mice come into their holes before a storm.13.What will birds do if a storm is coming?____A.Stand in tall trees.B.Share a piece of bread.C.Stand on a wire alone.D.Make more noise than usual.14.How can birds sense the coming of a storm?____A.By feeling a drop in air pressure.B.By feeling a drop in air temperature.C.By noticing the change of wind directions.D.By noticing the movements of other animals.15.Where can we probably read the passage?____A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.In a science report.D.In a travel guide.阅读理解Resting my head on Helen's shoulder,I put my arms round her waist.She drew me to her,and we rested insilence.We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds,swept from the sky by a rising wind,had left the moon bright;and her light,coming in through a window near,shone full both on us and on the coming person,Miss Temple."I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre,"said she."I want you in my room,and as Helen Bums is with you,she may come too."We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire,and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm﹣chair on one side of the fire place,and herself asking another,she called me to her side."Is it all over?"she asked,looking down at my face."Have you cried your sadness away?""I am afraid I never shall do that.""Why?""Because I have been wrongly accused(指责),and everybody will now think me a bad girl.""We shall think you what you prove yourself to be,my child.Continue to act as a good girl,and you will satisfy us.""Shall I,Miss Temple?""You will."said Miss Temple,"You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth,but add nothing and exaggerate(夺大)nothing."I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start,I told her all the story of my sad childhood.16.Who might Miss Temple be in the passage?____A.She is Jane's friend.B.She is Jane's sister.C.She is Jane's classmate.D.She is Jane's teacher.17.Which word can best describe Miss Temple?____A.Caring.B.Cheerful.C.Strict.D.Cold﹣blooded.18.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph1?____A.Helen would rather leave Jane alone.B.Jane's luck might change for the better.C.Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.D.Jane was sad and wouldn't be happy again.19.Which is the right order for the changing of Jane's feelings?____a.Doubtful.b.Hopeless.c.Sad and tired.d.Determined.A.b﹣c﹣d﹣a B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d D.c﹣a﹣b﹣d 20.According to the passage,which of the following is true about Jane?____A.She once behaved as a bad girl.B.She didn't mind being accused.C.She chose to trust Miss Temple.D.She decided to add something for her story.阅卷人三、短文填空得分短文填空Riding a bike can be great fun for you,and it's a good way to keep fit.However,bike riding is also dangerous,especially when you're sharing the road with motorized(机动车的)traffic.21.Do not use your mobile phone while cycling.You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider's attention away from the road and people around you.22.In addition,using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal.People will be fined because of their behaviors.Do not change your direction suddenly.23.Always look carefully before you start,stop or turn.You need to let drivers know you have seen them.Otherwise,it may cause collision(碰撞)with cars.Make sure your bike is safe.Is your bike checked from time to time?If not,why not?Brakes(刹车)must work well in all situations:dry and wet.24.This benefits the rider and other road users.Follow traffic laws.Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist,as well as other road users.25.You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways.By obeying these rules,riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road.A.So cyclists should follow traffic rules.B.Are the tyres in good condition to protect the safety of your trip?C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E.Ride across pedestrian crossings,unless you are allowed to.F.It can increase the risk of accidents.阅卷人四、信息匹配得分左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释,请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况26.Kelly is hardworking.She can't play the piano well,so she practices it every day.After three months,she can play a beautiful song.27.Michael likes to make friends.He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him.28.Lena has a gift in managing the class.She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. 29.Robert is very lazy.He always sleeps in Maths class.But he wants to get full marks in the exam. 30.Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations.So when accidents happen,she can always keep calm.A.If you say someone is the apple of your eye,you mean that someone is important and you are fond of him/her.B.If we can't do something well,we can practice again and again.Practice makes perfect.After plenty of practice,we will be perfect in what we do.C.People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can't get.We will say they cry for the moon.D.When we do something,we think it's very easy to finish this work,and we will say,"It is a piece of cake.E.The temperature of the cucumber(黄瓜)is always cooler than the temperature outside.So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties,we say he is as cool as a cucumber.F.Americans usually put peas(豌豆)and carrots together to make the dish beautiful.If two persons always get together,we say they are like peas and carrots.阅卷人五、语法填空得分No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people.In the past couple of years,31.online teaching video of Baduanjin,a form of Qigong,has been played for more than10million 32.(time)."I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much33.(healthy)lifestyle,"a young man said.Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China,created over800years ago during the Song Dynasty. 34.(it)name is made up of two parts namely"baduan"and"jin".The first part refers to eight different movements.And the second part refers to the stretch(舒展)of the pared to sports such as ball games,Baduanjin is slow and usually played with relaxing music,35.it used to be popular with theelders.However,many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport36.(recent).It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not37.(require)much effort,time and space.Sun Yuxuan,a college student majoring in martial arts,has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.The girl38.(teach)other students to practice for over three years."Every member in the group is very39.(act).I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.I guess that's because they receive real benefits40.the sport,"she said.阅卷人六、书面表达得分41.假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack即将作为交换生来到你们学校,他对中国文化很感兴趣,想要在课余时间深入体验中国文化的魅力,写邮件向你寻求建议,请你用英文给Jack回信。

大学英语4级试卷(含答案) (4)

大学英语4级试卷(含答案) (4)

大学英语四级试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A. toB. withC. aboutD. upon2. He felt it rather difficult to make a stand _____ the opinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. in3. When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over4. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into5. If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.A. inB. onC. forD. to6. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air7. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to8. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of9. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight10. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful ________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, with11. You don't have to worry ________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until12. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that13. The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why14. John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ it is spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although15. ______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as16. "I'm not going to buy that book." "______. It's too expensive."A. I don't eitherB. So am IC. Neither am ID. I am not too17. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be18. ______ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.A. If we hearB. If we heardC. Had we heardD. We had heard19. ______ of such a thing.A. Never have I heard C. Never heard IB. Never I heard D. Never I have heard20. The business of each day, _______ selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.A. be itB. was itC. it beingD. it was二、翻译(共5小题,每小题3分;共计15分)1、所有的窗户都开着,他就睡着了。

部编人教版2023年六年级下册小升初语文模拟试卷 4【含答案】

部编人教版2023年六年级下册小升初语文模拟试卷 4【含答案】

部编人教版2023年六年级下册小升初语文模拟试卷一、基础知识与运用(45分)1.读拼音写词语,把字写端正、匀称。

biān pào nài hé fáng yù pái huái qīn wěn mó guǐ bō 1i sǐ dé qí suǒ 2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是( )A.鞭炮领域万象更新翻箱倒柜B.通霄惊异焉知非福无独有偶C.书藉彻底不可思义五湖四海D.吻合惟恐见薇知著跃跃欲试3.每一本名著都是独一无二的花朵,你触摸它的那一刻,便是奇遇的开始。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》就像 的梅花,《汤姆•索亚历险记》就像是 的凌霄花,《骑鹅旅行记》就像 的蒲公英。

A.志存高远B.凌寒独自开C.孕育生命4.下列加点字的读音完全相同的一项是( )A.牲畜畜牧畜养B.处理处境设身处地C.羊圈圆圈圈养D.吐露露面风餐露宿5.“这是一本令人无限惊讶的书,它写了一个人如何在绝境中变成自己的国王。

”联系你的阅读知识判断,这本书是( )A.《鲁滨逊漂流记》B.《骑鹅旅行记》C.《汤姆•索亚历险记》6.根据句子画线部分的意思写词语。

(1)这种独自在荒岛上求生的生活是历史上从来没有过的。

(2)他们中间有几只扇着翅膀心里急切地想试试。

(3)我们班的同学来自全国各地。

(4)看到他呼吸微弱,临近死亡的样子,我心里很难受。

(5)李鼎铭先生提出了缩小机构,精简人员的意见。

7.按要求写句子。

(1)院子里各个角落和暗洞你不是都很熟悉吗?(改为陈述句)(2)汤姆•索亚是美国圣彼得斯堡小镇上一个淘气的机灵鬼。

(缩句)(3)父亲笑着对我说:“我给你看看表里是什么在响。

”(改为转述句)(4)我端起搪瓷碗,觉得这个碗很重,怎么也送不到嘴边。

(改为夸张句)8.课文积累。

(1)《寒食》中运用双重否定句的形式,有效地烘托出全城沉浸在浓郁的春意之中的诗句是: , 。

全国统一高考数学练习卷及含答案 (4)

全国统一高考数学练习卷及含答案  (4)

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试卷(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)一、选择题:(本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分)1.若直线)(042R n m ny mx ∈=-+,始终平分圆042422=-+-+y x y x 的周长,则m 、n 的关系是()A.02=--n m B.02=-+n m C.04=-+n m D.04=+-n m 2.与圆8)3()3(22=-+-y x 相切,且在y x 、轴上截距相等的直线有()A.4条B.3条C.2条D.1条3.在一口袋中有2个白球和3个黑球,从中任意摸出2球,则至少摸出一个黑球的概率是()(A)73(B)109(C)51(D)614.若,1sin )(3++=x b ax x f 且,)75(=f 则=-)5(f ()A7-B5-C 5D75.函数)(x f y =的图象过点(0,1),则函数)3(+=x f y 的图象必过点()A)1,3(-B (3,1)C (0,4)D)4,0(-6.过(x 1,y 1)和(x 2,y 2)两点的直线的方程是()111121212112211211211211...()()()()0.()()()()0y y x x y y x x A B y y x x y y x x C y y x x x x y y D x x x x y y y y ----==---------=-----=7.已知a ∥α,b ∥α,则直线a ,b 的位置关系①平行;②垂直不相交;③垂直相交;④相交;⑤不垂直且不相交.其中可能成立的有()A.2个B.3个C.4个D.5个8.已知a、b、c 是三条互不重合的直线,α、β是两个不重合的平面,给出四个命题:①;//,//,//ααa b b a 则②a、;//,//,//,βαββα则b a b ⊂③;,//,βαβα⊥⊥则a a ④b a b a ⊥⊥则,//,αα.其中正确命题的个数是()A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个9.已知等差数列==16884,31,}{S S S S S n a n n 那么且项和为的前()A.81B.31C.91D.10310.定义在R 上的偶函数0)(log ,021(,),0[)(41<=+∞=x f f x f y 则满足且上递减在的x 的集合()A.),2()21,(+∞⋃-∞B.)2,1()1,21(⋃C.),2()1,21(+∞⋃D.),2(21,0(+∞⋃11.在如图所示的坐标平面的可行域内(阴影部分且包括周界),若使目标函数z=ax+y(a>0)取最大值的最优解有无穷多个,则a 的值等于()A.31B.1C.6D.312.已知函数)41(,2),3(log ,2,43)(1162-⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥+-<-=-f x x x x x f 则的值等于()A.2116B.25-C.4D.-4二、填空题(共4小题,每小题5分;共计20分)1.某校有初中学生1200人,高中学生900人,老师120人,现用分层抽样方法从所有师生中抽取一个容量为N 的样本进行调查,如果应从高中学生中抽取60人,那么N=_______.2.在经济学中,定义)()(),()1()(x f x Mf x f x f x Mf 为函数称-+=的边际函数,某企业的一种产品的利润函数N x x x x x P ∈∈++-=且]25,10[(100030)(23*),则它的边际函数MP(x)=______.(注:用多项式表示)3.已知c b a ,,分别为△ABC 的三边,且==+-+C ab c b a tan ,02333222则______.4.已知下列四个函数:①);2(log 21+=x y ②;231+-=x y ③;12x y -=④2)2(3+-=x y .其中图象不经过第一象限的函数有______.(注:把你认为符合条件的函数的序号都填上)三、大题:(满分30分)1.如图,AE ⊥平面ABCD ,,CF AE AD BC ∥∥,,1,2AD AB AB AD AE BC ⊥====.(Ⅰ)求证:BF ∥平面ADE ;(Ⅱ)求直线CE 与平面BDE 所成角的正弦值;(Ⅲ)若二面角E BD F --的余弦值为13,求线段CF 的长.2.设椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b +=>>的左焦点为F ,上顶点为B .已知椭圆的短轴长为4,离心率为55.(Ⅰ)求椭圆的方程;(Ⅱ)设点P 在椭圆上,且异于椭圆的上、下顶点,点M 为直线PB 与x 轴的交点,点N 在y 轴的负半轴上.若||||ON OF =(O 为原点),且OP MN ⊥,求直线PB 的斜率.3.设{}n a 是等差数列,{}n b 是等比数列.已知1122334,622,24a b b a b a ===-=+,.(Ⅰ)求{}n a 和{}n b 的通项公式;(Ⅱ)设数列{}n c 满足111,22,2,1,,k k n k k c n c b n +=⎧<<=⎨=⎩其中*k ∈N .(i)求数列(){}221nna c -的通项公式;(ii)求()2*1ni ii a c n =∈∑N .4.设函数()e cos ,()xf x xg x =为()f x 的导函数.(Ⅰ)求()f x 的单调区间;(Ⅱ)当,42x ππ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时,证明()()02f x g x x π⎛⎫+- ⎪⎝⎭ ;(Ⅲ)设n x 为函数()()1u x f x =-在区间2,242m m πππ⎛⎫++ ⎪⎝⎭内的零点,其中n N ∈,证明20022sin cos n n n x x e x πππ-+-<-.5.设首项为1的正项数列{an}的前n 项和为Sn,数列的前n 项和为Tn,且,其中p 为常数.(1)求p 的值;(2)求证:数列{an}为等比数列;(3)证明:“数列an,2xan+1,2yan+2成等差数列,其中x、y 均为整数”的充要条件是“x=1,且y=2”.6.已知函数f(x)=(x﹣x1)(x﹣x2)(x﹣x3),x1,x2,x3∈R,且x1<x2<x3.(1)当x1=0,x2=1,x3=2时,求函数f(x)的减区间;(2)求证:方程f′(x)=0有两个不相等的实数根;(3)若方程f′(x)=0的两个实数根是α,β(α<β),试比较,与α,β的大小,并说明理由.参考答案:一、选择题:1-5题答案:AABBA 6-10题答案:CDBDD 11-12题答案:BD二、填空题:1、148;2、]25,10[(295732∈++-x x x且)*N x ∈(未标定义域扣1分);3、22-;4、①,④(多填少填均不给分)三、大题:1.本小题主要考查直线与平面平行、二面角、直线与平面所成的角等基础知识.考查用空间向量解决立体几何问题的方法.考查空间想象能力、运算求解能力和推理论证能力.满分13分.依题意,可以建立以A 为原点,分别以AB AD AE,,的方向为x 轴,y 轴,z 轴正方向的空间直角坐标系(如图),可得(0,0,0),(1,0,0),(1,2,0),(0,1,0)A B C D ,(0,0,2)E .设(0)CF h h =>>,则()1,2,F h .(Ⅰ)证明:依题意,(1,0,0)AB = 是平面ADE 的法向量,又(0,2,)BF h = ,可得0BF AB ⋅=,又因为直线BF ⊄平面ADE ,所以BF ∥平面ADE .(Ⅱ)解:依题意,(1,1,0),(1,0,2),(1,2,2)BD BE CE =-=-=--.设(,,)n x y z =为平面BDE 的法向量,则0,0,n BD n BE ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩ 即0,20,x y x z -+=⎧⎨-+=⎩不妨令1z =,可得(2,2,1)n =.因此有4cos ,9||||CE n CE n CE n ⋅==-.所以,直线CE 与平面BDE 所成角的正弦值为49.(Ⅲ)解:设(,,)m x y z =为平面BDF 的法向量,则0,0,m BD m BF ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩ 即0,20,x y y hz -+=⎧⎨+=⎩不妨令1y =,可得21,1,m h ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭.由题意,有||1cos ,||||3m n m n m n ⋅〈〉==,解得87h =.经检验,符合题意.所以,线段CF 的长为87.2.本小题主要考查椭圆的标准方程和几何性质、直线方程等基础知识。

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《概率论与数理统计》试卷 (A)姓名: 班级: 学号: 得分:一.是非题(7分,每题1分)1.设0)(=A P ,则随机事件A 与任何随机事件B 一定相互独立. ( ) 2.连续随机变量X 的密度函数)(x f 与其分布函数)(x F 未必相互惟一确定. ( ) 3.若X 与Y 都是标准正态随机变量,则)2,0(~N Y X +. ( ) 4. 设有分布律:,2/1}/2)1({1n n n n X P =-=+),2,1( =n ,则X 的期望存在. (x ) 5. 设随机变量序列 ,,,,21n X X X 相互独立,且均服从参数为λ的指数分布,( )6. 区间估计的置信度α-1的提高会降低区间估计的精确度. ( ) 7.在假设检验中,显著性水平α是指α-=1)(00为假拒绝H H P . ( )二. 选择题(15分,每题3分)1. 设连续随机变量X 的密度函数满足)()(x f x f -=,)(x F 是X 的分布函数,则=>)2004(X P .)(A )2004(2F -; )(B 1)2004(2-F ; )(C )2004(21F -; )(D )]2004(1[2F -.2. 设二维随机变量(,)X Y 服从G 上的均匀分布,G 的区域由曲线2x y =与x y =所围,则(,)X Y 的联合概率密度函数为 .)(A ⎩⎨⎧∈=他其,0),(,6),(G y x y x f ; )(B ⎩⎨⎧∈=他其,0),(,6/1),(Gy x y x f ;)(C ⎩⎨⎧∈=他其,0),(,2),(G y x y x f ; )(D ⎩⎨⎧∈=他其,0),(,2/1),(Gy x y x f .)(A 0; )(B 1; )(C π/21+; )(D π/21-.4. 设总体),1(~p B X ,12,,,n X X X 是来自总体的样本,X 为样本均值,则==)/(n k X P .)(A p ; )(B k n k p p --)1(;)(C k n k k np p C --)1(; )(D k n k k n p p C --)1(. 5. 设总体),(~2σμN X ,μ为未知参数,样本12,,,n X X X 的方差为2S ,对假设检验2:,2:10<≥σσH H ,水平为α的拒绝域是 .)(A )1(22/12-≤-n αχχ; )(B )1(212-≤-n αχχ; )(C )(22/12n αχχ-≤; )(D )(212n αχχ-≤.三. 填空题(15分,每题3分)1.已知7.0)(=A P ,4.0)(=B P ,8.0)(=AB P , 则=⋃)(B A A P .2.设随机变量X 与Y 相互独立,且都服从]1,0[上的均匀分布,则Y X Z -=的分布函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=_________________________)(z F Z .3. 设6.0,4)(,1)(,2)(,1)(=====XY Y D X D Y E X E ρ,设2)12(+-=Y X Z ,则其数学期4. 设随机变量),(~2σμN X ,由切比雪夫不等式知,概率)2(σμ≥-X P 的取值区间为 与 之间.5. 设12,,,n X X X 是来自总体)(2n χ分布的样本,X 是样本均值,则=)(X E ,=)(X D .四. 计算题 (57分,前三题每题9分,后三题每题10分)1. 一盒乒乓球有6个新球,4个旧球。

不放回抽取,每次任取一个,共取两次, (1 ) 求:第二次才取到新球的概率;(2 ) 发现其中之一是新球,求:另一个也是新球的概率.2. “新天地”某酒吧柜台前有吧凳7张,此时全空着,若有2陌生人进来随机入座, (1) 求:这2人就座相隔凳子数的分布律和期望;(2) 若服务员预言这2人之间至少相隔2张凳子,求:服务员预言为真的概率.3.设随机变量X 在),0(a 上随机地取值,服从均匀分布,当观察到x X =)0(a x <<时,Y 在区间),(a x 内任一子区间上取值的概率与子区间的长度成正比, 求:(1 ) ),(Y X 的联合密度函数),(y x f ; (2 ) Y 的密度函数()Y f y .4. 学校东区食堂为提高服务质量,要先对就餐率p 进行调查。

决定在某天中午,随机地对用过午餐的同学进行抽样调查。

设调查了n 个同学,其中在东区食堂用过餐的学生数为X ,若要求以大于95%的概率保证调查所得的就餐频率与p 之间的误差上下在10% 以内,问n 应取多大?(用中心极限定理)5. 设总体θθxex f X -=21)(~0>θ,),(∞+-∞∈x (θ 未知)且12(,,,)n X X X 为来自X 的一个样本,求:θ 的 (1 ) 矩估计量 ; (2 ) 极大似然估计量.6. 自动包装机加工袋装食盐,每袋盐的净重),(~2σμN X ,(2,μσ未知)按规定每袋盐的标准重量为500克,标准差不能超过10克. 一天,为检查机器的工作情况,随机地抽取6问:通过检验期望μ和方差2σ来判断包装机该天的工作是否正常(α=0.05)?五. 证明题 (6分)设C B A ,,是不能同时发生但两两独立的随机事件,且ρ===)()()(C P B P A P , 证明ρ可取的最大值为1/2.[ 附 正态分布、t 分布、2χ分布数值表 ] 99.0)33.2(,975.0)96.1(,95.0)645.1(,9.0)285.1(=Φ=Φ=Φ=Φ0.0250.0250.050.05(5) 2.5706,(6) 2.4469,(5) 2.0150,(6) 1.9432t t t t ====22220.050.050.0250.025(5)11.071,(6)12.592,(5)12.833,(6)14.449χχχχ====概率统计试A 卷解析一. 是非题是 是 非 非 非 是 非 .二. 选择题D A D C B . 三. 填空题1. 8/7 ;2. ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥<≤-<=1,110,20,0)(2z z z z z y F Y3. 4.2 ; 4. 0与0.25 之间 ; 5. n ,2 .四. 计算题1.解: 设 i A ={第i 次取得新球},i=1,2. (1) 设C={第二次才取得新球},有12C A A =12121464()()()(|)10915P C P A A P A P A A ===⨯=, [30/7]; (2) 设事件 D = {发现其中之一是新球},E = {其中之一是新球,另一个也是新球} 12121651()()()(|)1093P ED P A A P A P A A ===⨯= 121212121121()()()()1()(|)()(|)31644613310910915P D P A A P A A P A A P A P A A P A P A A =++=++=+⨯+⨯= ()1/35(|)()13/1513P ED P E D P D ===.解法二 设事件 =B {两个中至少有一个是新球},=A {两个都是新球},则B A ⊂,2. 解: 分布律[ ⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛15/115/25/115/43/143210]期望 E (X) = 35/21 ≈ 1.67,P {X ≥2} = 10/21 ≈ 0.476.3.解 ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧∈=他其,0),0(,1)(~a x a x f X X, ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<<<<-==他其,0,0,)(1)()(),(a y x a x x a a x y f x f y x f X Y X⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧∈-=他其,0),0(,ln1)(a y y a a a y f Y4.解 ),(~p n B X , p n X E =)(, )1()(p p n X D -=,{||0.1}0.95XP p n-<>. 有中心极限定理{||0.1}210.95X P p P n -<=<≈Φ->20.97519.6(1)n p p ⇒Φ>⇒>- 记 )1()(p p p g -=, 令 021)(=-='p p g , 2/1=p , 4/1max =g22119.6(1)19.696.044p p -≤⨯= 故 n > [ 96.4 ]+1 = 97 人 .5. 解: ||2221()22x E X x e dx θθθ-+∞-∞==⎰, 矩估计量 12n n θ=∑ 极大似然估计量 11||ni i X n θ==∑.6.解: 3.495=x ,74.13=s ,788.1882=s ,(1)提出检验假设 01:500;:500H H μμ=≠()0.0250.05,5 2.5706,(, 2.5706)(2.5706,)t W α===-∞-⋃+∞0|500||495.3500||| 2.44950.837913.74x T W s --==⨯≈∈,[W ∈4098.0] 接受0H . (2)提出检验假设 2201:100;:100H H σσ=>,071.11)5(,05.0205.0==χα 拒绝域为),071.11(∞+=W ,W s n ∉=⨯=-=439.9100788.1885)1(20220σχ,接受0H , 机器工作正常.五. 证明题(6分))()(C A C AB ⋃⊂⋃⇒)()(C A P C AB P ⋃≤⋃⇒ ⇒)()()()()()(AC P C P A P ABC P C P AB P -+≤-+⇒ )()()()()()()(C P A P C P A P C P B P A P -+≤+ 即 222ρρρρ-≤+ ⇒ 022≥-ρρ 解此不等式得 ]2/1,0[∈ρ,所以ρ可取的最大值为1/2.。

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