大学英语4阅读与赏析答案
大学英语 阅读教程第四册答案(完整版)
Book 4Unit 1I.1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.DII.1.我进入寿险这一行，做得还算不错。
我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指任为一委员会会员。
一时间我吓得要命。
2. 一般的成功人士为了将来的收获，甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。
反观诸多快速成功者，他们期望太多而且渴望一蹴而就。
当回报不能立刻兑现时，他们就变得灰心丧气，愁苦不堪。
3. 我一直在找寻那些有天赋、能自律的人。
然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。
我招募他们，激励他们，每当我们取得什么成绩，我与他们一起分享荣誉。
4. 有一次，一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行，而我们的大部分家具还在我们与批发商两地之间的卡车上，距这里有数天的车程，于是我们便到外面以零售价购买了价值5,000美元的货品，这样做吞噬了我们大部分的利润，可我们不能让建筑商失望。
5. 美国总统亚伯拉罕.林肯本可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。
他出身贫寒，外表丑陋，然而却颇有建树，给世人眼中的“平凡”予新的涵义和尊严。
III.1.set their sights high, achieve their goals2.is little related to, university-educated fast-trackers, self-discipline3.overpowering ego, bring out the best in people4.broaden their knowledge base5.stick with, keep your wordUnit 2II.1. 等等！我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块，但不论谁切，都得给另一方挑选的权力。
2．很多情况下，冲突双方的需求并非对立。
如果关注点从击败对方转向解决问题，那么每个人都能受益。
3．如果工会赢了，罢工期间损失的工资将超过争得的利益。
相反，由于罢工，资方的损失将超过为避免罢工而答应其要求的成本。
所以，罢工必两败俱伤。
4．相反，我们应该认识到我们真正的利益是互补的，进而彼此相同：“我们该怎样协作，使馅饼更大，大家分得的份额更多？”5 如果那卖主宽容和气，通情达理又富有同情心，他就该把价格谈到497美元，使那对夫妇得到快乐和满足。
大学英语4试题及答案
大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
D. 去超市。
[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 演讲的主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文内容略。
A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么？A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子？A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么？A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。
[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。
- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。
[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语阅读赏析4答案word精品文档6页
Book 4Unit 1Passage One1. N2.M3.L4.J5.E6. O7. A8. I9.C 10.DPassage Two1. C2.D3.D4.D5.DPassage Three1. B2.D3.C4. A5. DPassage FourS1. “Nuclear family” consists of only a husband and a wife.S2. It contains a large number of relatives.S3. It seems easier for the child to develop a social nature.S4. Nuclear family wins more favor by the law.S5. Extended family.Passage Five1. as→that2. like →as3. adult →adults4. well → well后加as5.fight →fighting (原文中未出现fight，应该在第六页Unit 1 passage 5 第二段第一行active后面加上fight.)6. worked against →worked for7. to →on8. was →were (Unit 1 passage 5 第二段第五行的house应该改成houses.)9. that →what 10. has →hadUnit 2Passage One1. N2. Y3. Y4.N5.Y6.NG7. Y8. to raise nursing to a respectable profession for women9. Notes on Nursing10. the Royal Red CrossPassage Two1. E2.I3.F4. D5. J6.B7.L8.H9.C 10.GPassage Three1. D2. C3. D4. A5. BPassage Fournguage2. host3..Climate4.anguishPassage FiveS1. Her dream was to become a leading fashion designer.S2. Her breakthrough came when she was employed as a fashion designer by a big label in Italy.S3. Her own fashion brand was Nina Fine.S4. Because she dreamed to be her own boss in the fashion industry.S5. Because she created several spectacular garment designs for the company.Unit 3Passage One1. B2. M3. E4.J5.H6. A7. L8.F9.k 10.OPassage Two1. A2.A3.B4.C5.DPassage Three1. A2.C3.B4.B5.DPassage FourS1. Parents are often upset and annoyed.S2. Children’s belief in their parents’ character and correctness.S3. Their parents’ refusal to admit their mistakes.S4. Covering themselves with an unreasonable strict attitude.S5. As long as they admit their wrong doings.Passage Five1. B2.C3.A4.C5.B6. D7.D8.C9.A 10.D11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.D 19. B 20. CUnit 4Passage One1. Y2. NG3.Y4.N5.Y6.N7.Y8. David Gann9. computers and information technology10. “The society will be split in two”Passage Two1. D2.D3.B4.B5.APassage Three1. A2.D3.A4.C5.APassage Four1.A2.A3.A4.D5.BPassage Five1. State →States 6. no-users →non-users2. compare →compare with 7. spokeman →spokesman(29页第二段第二行原文是spokesman，将其改为spokeman.)3. few →fewer 8.find →finding4. in →on 9. are →is5. survey →surveyed 10. majorities →majorityUnit 5Passage One1. Y2. Y3.N4. NG5. N6. Y7. Y8 .a kind of long-standing deep and tense sadness/ a deeper, more intense kind of sadness that lasts a lot longer9. greater work stress and family responsibilities10. to get through despite hardshipPassage Two1.O2.E3. I4.A5. K6. B7. G8. M9. C 10. HPassage Three1. B2.A3.C4.D5.DPassage Four1. D2.D3.C4.B5.APassage Five1. B2. D3. A4.C5.C6. B7. D8. B9. A 10. C11. A 12.B 13. D 14. C 15.A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. AUnit 6Passage One1. F2.T3.T4.F5.T1. A2.C3.C4.B5.DPassage Three1. D2. A3.B4. D5.CPassage Four1.C2.B3.D4.B5.APassage FiveS1.The project of nuclear power constructionS2. A part of the protestors and policemen.S3. Public danger, pollution and disposal of wasters.S4. With arrested demonstrators.S5. StubbornUnit 7Passage One1. N2.Y3.Y4. N5.N6.NG7.N8. book 9. laziness 10. finding the parts which make up the machine that is us. Passage Two1. K2.L3.J4.H5.F6.O7.A8. G9. D 10. B Passage Three1. A2. A3.A4.D5.DPassage Four1. F2. T3.F4. T5.FPassage Five1.T2. T3. F4. T5. FUnit 8Passage One1. Y2.N3.NG4.N5.Y6.N7.Y8. not remarkable （remarkable 之前加not）9. shadow boxing10. handling stress wellPassage Two1. G2. M3. O4. N5.I6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.JPassage Three1. A2.A3.D4.D5.BPassage Four1. A2.C3.B4. D5. CPassage Five1. C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.DUnit 9Passage One1.Y2.NG3. N (改NG为N)4.Y5. NG6.Y7.N8. copyrighted9. sparked a revolution10. began an industryPassage Two1. B2. H3. F4.J5. D6. L7. N8.A9. G 10. I1. A2. D3. B4.A5.BPassage Four1. B2.C3.C4.A5.DPassage Five1. d2.f3.e4.i5.c （改“d”为“c”）6.g7.aUnit 10Passage One1.E2.C3.K4.I5.F6.A7.M8.J9.H 10.OPassage Two1. A2. D3.C4.B5.CPassage Three1. D2. A3. C4.C5.APassage Four1. B2. D3. C4.A5.BPassage Five1. Positive2. teachers, students and parents alike3. emotions rarely have a place in schools4. (1) School is the ideal place for the formation of emotional skills.(2)Family is no longer the ideal place for teaching emotional intelligence.(3)Most Western families are nuclear ones consisting only of parents and children.5. Schools have been engaged in teaching cognitive skills.Unit 11Passage One1. Y2.N3.N4.Y5.Y6.NG7.Y8. they have learned 9. weakness and progress 10. an honest and determine effort Passage Two1. C2.A3. B4. C5. APassage Three1. D2.B3.B4.A5.CPassage Four1. being a native English speaker or not2. The same status as native English teachers.3. Those who have qualifications to teach English effectively.4. It singled out the unqualified, and liberated the qualified.5. non-native but qualified to be effective English teachersPassage Five1. D2.A3.C4.A5.A6. D7.B8.D9. B 10. B11. C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19. B 20.DUnit 12Passage One1. Y2. NG3. N4.N5. Y6. Y7.Y8. carbon dioxide9. combustion10. ways for nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.Passage Two1. L2.G3.I4.M5.k6. A7. E8. D9.J 10. BPassage Three1. B2. D3. C4. D5. BPassage Four1. A2. D3. B4. C5. CPassage Five1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A8.A9.A 10.D11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.CUnit 13Passage One1. Y2.N3. N4. Y5. N6. Y7. NG8. heart 9. cyclosporine, FK-506 10. kidneyPassage Two1. D2. A3. B4. B5.CPassage Three1. C2. D3.A4.B5.BPassage Four1. B2. D3. C4. C5. DPassage Five1. They are channels of energy2. Occasional tingling or a sense of numbness, heaviness, or soreness.3. Pains resulting from chronic illness and severe injury.4. Yes.5. Only part of its influence.Unit 14Passage One1.Y2.Y3.N4.N5.Y6.N7.Y8. Taoism and Zen Buddhism9. society and ordinary people10. dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, Wushu or martial arts, chopsticks. (Any three of them) Passage Two1. C2. B3. A4. B5. APassage Three1. A2. D3. C4. C5. BPassage FourS1. Pumpkin.S2. A religious holiday.S3.They lack variety and individuality.S4. They are tax-deductible and more durable.S5. They need professional dry cleaning.Passage Five1.since →before2.more →much3.be enough →在be后加not4.can →could5.to cook →cooking6.gave →give7.scarcely →scarce8.去掉in9.much →在much 前加soUnit 15Passage One1. N2.N3.Y4.Y5.NG6.Y7.N8. the performance and the characteristics9. a Final Report10. the practical implementationPassage Two1. F2. L3. J4. O5. B6. E7.N8. H9. I 10.D Passage Three1. C2.D3.A4. C5. BPassage Four1. D2.D3.B4.B5.APassage FiveS1 In the atmosphere or the air.S2. There are about 880 negative ones in it.S3. They mean the proper ration between positive and negative ions.S4. The heavy air pollutionS5. They’re electric charges that exist in the atmosphere or air.Unit 16Passage OneⅠ.The people of Danyan have carefully preserved their town.II. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.CIII. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.CPassage Two1. Love2. sink3. stay4. Richness, Happiness5. dirty6. Time7. wisdom8. hear (or sentiment or passion ) Passage ThreeParagraph one: V Paragraph two: V Paragraph three: XIPassage Four1. B2. A3.C4.B5.DPassage Five1. A2. B3.A4.D5.B。
全新版大学英语《阅读教程》第4册完整版答案
KeysUnit 11. In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of Humility Comprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. D3. A4. B2.Put the following into Chinese1．我在想，如果出现意外，那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到4.2公里深的海底呢?我紧接着意识到，对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说，下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗？我的内心深处在颤抖，感到非常恐惧。
2. 我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训，第一，过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。
第二，不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。
现在，无论我做什么事情，都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。
3. 我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但这并不意味着，我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。
4. 我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我，在一定程度上，我希望它证明一切皆有可能。
只要我们谨慎合作，我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话，并超越对话，付诸行动。
2. Taking Lessons from What Went WrongComprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. A3. C4. C2.Put the following into Chinese1.他们说，灾难会带来惨痛的教训，因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的，而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的，从而达到改进的目的。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案(四)含答案解析
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四）含答案解析六As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.a.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesb.they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthc.they are travelling fast all the timed.they are becoming busier with their work2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________.a.not fearing stressb.knowing the art of relaxationc.high sense of responsibilityd.having control over performance3.Which of the follwing statements is ture?a.We can find some ways to avoid stressb.Stress is always harmful to peoplec.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.a."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"c."responding to crises quickly"d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______.a."expose ourselves to stress"b."find ways to deal with stress"c."remove stress from our lives"d."established links between diseases and stress"答案：dadbc七In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. epual.Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuana.Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.1.Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s?a.They were not satisfied with American society.b.They wanted to grow marijuana.c.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.d.They did not want all people to be equal.2.Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?a.In dome-shaped houseb.In old school husesc.On a farm inTennesseed.In an archology in Arizona3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?a.Paolo Solerib.B.G.Skinnerc.Steve Gaskind.Buckminster Fuller4.What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ?a.The philosophy of "do your own thing"b.Virginaia in the late 1960sc.The ideas of psychologistd.The belief that people must live closely togerher.5.What is an "archology"?a.A person who studies archaeologyb.A large building where people live closely togetherc.A city in A rizonad.A technique to contorl people答案：abdcb八There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment inwhich he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.1.This selection can best be titled_________.a.Measuring Your Intelligenceb.Intelligence and Environmentc.The Case of Peter and Markd.How the brain Influences Intelligence2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.a.human brains differ considerablyb.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligencec.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligenced. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.a.85b.100c.110d.1254.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelb.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviromentck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenced.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain5.This passage suggests that an individual 's I.Q.______.a.can be predicted at birthb.stays the same throuthout his lifec.can be increased by educationd.is determined by his childhood答案：bcbcc九As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfumeBesides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeableexperience :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes onsale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.1.Edith's father _______.a.did not like presentb.never got presentc.preferred tiesd.was difficult to choose a present for2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.a.attractiveb.interested in tiesc.tiredd.in need of comfort3.Edith stopped at the next counter_________.a.puroselyb.suddenlyc.unwillinglyd.accidentally4.Edith's father smoked a pipe_______.a.when he was obligedb.on social occasionsc.from time to timed.when he was delighted5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.a.coustomers trod on each other's toesb.coustomers poked each other with their elbowsc.customers knocked each otherd.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry答案：dbdcd十If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.1.Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ______.a.foodb.oilc.spaced.resources2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on Venusd.the days on Venus are long enough3.On Venus there is a lot of ________.a.waterb.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.Algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. Man can land on Venus only when_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabdd。
全新版大学英语阅读教程第四册课后练习答案(全部)
阅读教程Lesson 2 Leading MenExercises1. Reading ComprehensionRead the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions or statements.1)Which of the following statements is true about the Lewis and Clark expedition?A.President Jefferson was pleased when the expedition achieved its originalaim.B.There was no written record of hostility between the two captains.C.Clark was his only choice when Lewis tried to find a co-commander.D.The corps often came into violent conflict with Indians.2)When the two-volume edition of the Lewis and Clark Expedition journals wasfinally published, _________.A.it turned out to be a great successB.the whole country was shockedC.it is most well-known as a great mapD.its circulation was very limited3)Which of the following is not covered in this article?A.The significance of the expedition.B.The disappointments of Lewis and Clark.C.The personalities of the two captains.D.The hardships of the expedition.4)Which of the following was not the result of the expedition?A.Understanding of numerous Indian tribes.B.Trunks of specimens of plants and animals.C. A masterpiece map of the American West.D. A most direct water route across America.5)The author employs materials from the following sources except _________.A.Jefferson’s diaryB.written records of relevant peopleC.details from Lewis and Clark’s journalsD.recollections of family members or relativesKey:1. B（其他三个选项都与课文内容不符。
大学英语四级阅读题含答案
大学英语四级阅读题含答案大学英语四级阅读题：【原文】On average，American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more that they did in 1981.They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞)。
Involvement in sports，in particular，rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997：boys now spendan average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log hall that time. All in all，however，children‘sleisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%“Children are affected by the same t ime crunch (危机) that affects their parents” says Sandra Hofferth，who headed the recent study of children‘s timetable.A chief reason，she says，is that more mothers are working outside the home.Nevertheless，children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” householdsspent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively.In contrast，children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-upkids.“Play is th e most powerful way a child e某plores the world and learns about himself，” says T. Berry Brazelton，professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships withtheir peers，but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television.But that，believe it or not，was one of the findings parents might regard as good news.If they‘respending less time in front of the TV set，however，kids aren’t replacing it with reading.Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books，the children spent just over an hour a week reading.Let‘s face it，who’s got the time?大学英语四级阅读题：【题目】Choose correct answers to the question：1. By mentioning “the same time crunch” (Line 1，Para.2) Sandra Hofferth means ________.A.children have little time to play with their parentsB.children are not taken good care of by their working parentsC.both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure timeD.both parents and children have trouble managing their time2.According to the author，the reason given by Sandra Hofferthfor the time crunch is ________.A.quite convincingB.partially trueC.totally groundlessD.rather confusing3.According to the author a child develops better if ________.A.he has plenty of time reading and studyingB.he is left to play with his peers in his own wayC.he has more time participating in school activitiesD.he is free to interact with his working parents4.The author is concerned about the fact that American kids________.A.are engaged in more and more structured activitiesB.are increasingly neglected by their working mothersC.are spending more and more time watching TVD.are involved less and less in household work5.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.e某tracurricular activities promote children‘s int elligenceB.most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offC.efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulD.most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children大学英语四级阅读题：【答案】1.[C] 语义理解题。
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解[终稿]
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大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of NatureUnit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven T errorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of NatureComprehension Text organization 1.2.Language FocusV ocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
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大学英语阅读与赏析4（外研社） 答案Unit 1Passage One1. N2.M3.L4.J5.E6. O7. A8. I9.C 10.DPassage Two1. C2.D3.D4.D5.DPassage Three1. B2.D3.C4. A5. DPassage FourS1. “Nuclear family” consists of only a husband and a wife.S2. It contains a large number of relatives.S3. It seems easier for the child to develop a social nature.S4. Nuclear family wins more favor by the law.S5. Extended family.Passage Five1. as → that2. like → as3. adult → adults4. well → well后加 as5.fight → fighting (原文中未出现fight，应该在第六页Unit 1 passage 5 第二段第一行active后面加上fight.)6. worked against → worked for7. to → on8. was → were (Unit 1 passage 5 第二段第五行的house应该改成houses.)9. that → what 10. has → hadUnit 2Passage One1. N2. Y3. Y4.N5.Y6.NG7. Y8. to raise nursing to a respectable profession for women9. Notes on Nursing10. the Royal Red CrossPassage Two1. E2.I3.F4. D5. J6.B7.L8.H9.C 10.GPassage Three1. D2. C3. D4. A5. BPassage Fournguage2. host3..Climate4.anguishPassage FiveS1. Her dream was to become a leading fashion designer.S2. Her breakthrough came when she was employed as a fashion designer by a big label in Italy.S3. Her own fashion brand was Nina Fine.S4. Because she dreamed to be her own boss in the fashion industry.S5. Because she created several spectacular garment designs for the company.Unit 3Passage One1. B2. M3. E4.J5.H6. A7. L8.F9.k 10.OPassage Two1. A2.A3.B4.C5.DPassage Three1. A2.C3.B4.B5.DPassage FourS1. Parents are often upset and annoyed.S2. Children’s belief in their parents’ character and correctness.S3. Their parents’ refusal to admit their mistakes.S4. Covering themselves with an unreasonable strict attitude.S5. As long as they admit their wrong doings.Passage Five1. B2.C3.A4.C5.B6. D7.D8.C9.A 10.D11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.D 19. B 20. CUnit 4Passage One1. Y2. NG3.Y4.N5.Y6.N7.Y8. David Gann9. computers and information technology10. “The society will be split in two”Passage Two1. D2.D3.B4.B5.APassage Three1. A2.D3.A4.C5.APassage Four1.A2.A3.A4.D5.BPassage Five1. State → States 6. no-users → non-users2. compare → compare with 7. spokeman → spokesman(29页第二段第二行原文是spokesman，将其改为spokeman.)3. few → fewer 8.find → finding4. in → on 9. are → is5. survey → surveyed 10. majorities → majorityUnit 5Passage One1. Y2. Y3.N4. NG5. N6. Y7. Y8 .a kind of long-standing deep and tense sadness/ a deeper, more intense kind of sadness that lasts a lot longer9. greater work stress and family responsibilities10. to get through despite hardshipPassage Two1.O2.E3. I4.A5. K6. B7. G8. M9. C 10. HPassage Three1. B2.A3.C4.D5.DPassage Four1. D2.D3.C4.B5.APassage Five1. B2. D3. A4.C5.C6. B7. D8. B9. A 10. C11. A 12.B 13. D 14. C 15.A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A Unit 6Passage One1. F2.T3.T4.F5.TPassage Two1. A2.C3.C4.B5.D1. D2. A3.B4. D5.CPassage Four1.C2.B3.D4.B5.APassage FiveS1.The project of nuclear power constructionS2. A part of the protestors and policemen.S3. Public danger, pollution and disposal of wasters.S4. With arrested demonstrators.S5. StubbornUnit 7Passage One1. N2.Y3.Y4. N5.N6.NG7.N8. book 9. laziness 10. finding the parts which make up the machine that is us.Passage Two1. K2.L3.J4.H5.F6.O7.A8. G9. D 10. BPassage Three1. A2. A3.A4.D5.DPassage Four1. F2. T3.F4. T5.FPassage Five1.T2. T3. F4. T5. FUnit 8Passage One1. Y2.N3.NG4.N5.Y6.N7.Y8. not remarkable （remarkable 之前加 not）9. shadow boxing10. handling stress wellPassage Two1. G2. M3. O4. N5.I6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.JPassage Three1. A2.A3.D4.D5.B1. A2.C3.B4. D5. CPassage Five1. C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D Unit 9Passage One1.Y2.NG3. N (改NG为N)4.Y5. NG6.Y7.N8. copyrighted9. sparked a revolution10. began an industryPassage Two1. B2. H3. F4.J5. D6. L7. N8.A9. G 10. I Passage Three1. A2. D3. B4.A5.BPassage Four1. B2.C3.C4.A5.DPassage Five1. d2.f3.e4.i5.c （改 “d”为 “c”）6.g7.aUnit 10Passage One1.E2.C3.K4.I5.F6.A7.M8.J9.H 10.OPassage Two1. A2. D3.C4.B5.CPassage Three1. D2. A3. C4.C5.APassage Four1. B2. D3. C4.A5.BPassage Five1. Positive2. teachers, students and parents alike3. emotions rarely have a place in schools4. (1) School is the ideal place for the formation of emotional skills.(2)Family is no longer the ideal place for teaching emotional intelligence.(3)Most Western families are nuclear ones consisting only of parents and children.5. Schools have been engaged in teaching cognitive skills.Unit 11Passage One1. Y2.N3.N4.Y5.Y6.NG7.Y8. they have learned 9. weakness and progress 10. an honest and determine effortPassage Two1. C2.A3. B4. C5. APassage Three1. D2.B3.B4.A5.CPassage Four1. being a native English speaker or not2. The same status as native English teachers.3. Those who have qualifications to teach English effectively.4. It singled out the unqualified, and liberated the qualified.5. non-native but qualified to be effective English teachersPassage Five1. D2.A3.C4.A5.A6. D7.B8.D9. B 10. B11. C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19. B 20.DUnit 12Passage One1. Y2. NG3. N4.N5. Y6. Y7.Y8. carbon dioxide9. combustion10. ways for nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.Passage Two1. L2.G3.I4.M5.k6. A7. E8. D9.J 10. BPassage Three1. B2. D3. C4. D5. BPassage Four1. A2. D3. B4. C5. CPassage Five1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A8.A9.A 10.D11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.CUnit 13Passage One1. Y2.N3. N4. Y5. N6. Y7. NG8. heart 9. cyclosporine, FK-506 10. kidneyPassage Two1. D2. A3. B4. B5.CPassage Three1. C2. D3.A4.B5.BPassage Four1. B2. D3. C4. C5. DPassage Five1. They are channels of energy2. Occasional tingling or a sense of numbness, heaviness, or soreness.3. Pains resulting from chronic illness and severe injury.4. Yes.5. Only part of its influence.Unit 14Passage One1.Y2.Y3.N4.N5.Y6.N7.Y8. Taoism and Zen Buddhism9. society and ordinary people10. dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, Wushu or martial arts, chopsticks. (Any three of them)Passage Two1. C2. B3. A4. B5. APassage Three1. A2. D3. C4. C5. BPassage FourS1. Pumpkin.S2. A religious holiday.S3.They lack variety and individuality.S4. They are tax-deductible and more durable.S5. They need professional dry cleaning.Passage Five1. since → before2. more → much3. be enough → 在 be后加 not4. can → could5. to cook → cooking6. gave → give7. scarcely → scarce8. 去掉 in9. much →在 much 前加 so10. √Unit 15Passage One1. N2.N3.Y4.Y5.NG6.Y7.N8. the performance and the characteristics9. a Final Report10. the practical implementationPassage Two1. F2. L3. J4. O5. B6. E7.N8. H9. I 10.DPassage Three1. C2.D3.A4. C5. BPassage Four1. D2.D3.B4.B5.APassage FiveS1 In the atmosphere or the air.S2. There are about 880 negative ones in it.S3. They mean the proper ration between positive and negative ions. S4. The heavy air pollutionS5. They’re electric charges that exist in the atmosphere or air. Unit 16Passage OneⅠ.The people of Danyan have carefully preserved their town. II. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.CIII. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.CPassage Two1. Love2. sink3. stay4. Richness, Happiness5. dirty6. Time7. wisdom8. hear (or sentiment or passion ) Passage ThreeParagraph one: V Paragraph two: V Paragraph three: XI Passage Four1. B2. A3.C4.B5.DPassage Five1. A2. B3.A4.D5.B。