高考高频25个常见动词词组
高考必备高频动词短语
1.动词+about①speak/talk about 谈论②think about 思考③worry about 担心④care about 关心⑤bring about 引起,使发生⑥hear about 听说⑦come about 发生⑧set about 着手,开始做2.动词+away①take away 拿走②clear away 清除③put away 放好④carry away 拿走⑤blow away 吹走⑥break away 摆脱⑦give away 赠送,分发,泄露⑧die away 逐渐消失⑨pass away 去世⑩send away 派遣11throw away 扔掉12wash away 冲走13wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+at①look at 看,注视②smile at 冲某人笑③shout at 冲某人嚷嚷④laugh at 嘲笑⑤point at 指向⑥shoot at 向...射击⑦knock at 敲门,窗等⑧glance at 瞥一眼⑨glare at 怒视⑩stare at 凝视11aim at . 瞄准12call at 拜访,访问13come at 袭击14strike at 向...打击4.动词+back①take back 拿回②call back 回电话③look back 回顾④give back 归还⑤hold back 控制住⑥keep back 隐瞒,忍住5.动词+down①turn down 调小,拒绝②calm down 平静下来③slow down 慢下来④put down 记下,放下,镇压⑤take down 记下⑥cut down 削减⑦burn down 烧毁⑧come down 下落,流传下来⑨pass down 传下来⑩break down 机器坏掉，身体跨掉11bring down 使...降低,使倒下12settle down 安家13tear down 拆毁6.动词+for①wait for 等候②hope/wish for 希望得到③search for 查找④look for 寻找⑤seek for 寻找⑥hunt for 寻找⑦apply for 申请⑧ask for 要求得到⑨beg for 乞求⑩call for 要求,需要11stand for 代表12charge for 收费,要价13long for 渴望14run for 竞选7.动词+from①learn from 向...学习②differ from 与...不同③hear from 收到...来信④die from 因...而死(外)⑤keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做⑥separate from 把...分离开⑦date from 追溯到⑧result from 由于⑨suffer from 遭受8.动词+of①speak of 读到②talk of 谈到③think of 想到④hear of 听说⑤complain of 抱怨⑥dream of 梦到⑦approve of 赞成⑧consist of 由...组成⑨die of 死于(内)9.动词+off①turn/switch off 关掉②take off 脱下,起飞③get off 下车④put off 延期,推迟⑤give off 散发出⑥cut off 切断,断绝⑦fall off 跌落,掉下⑧knock off 把...撞落⑨carry off 带走⑩show off 炫耀11go off 走开,爆炸,变质12keep off 避开13leave off' 中断14pay off 还清15see off 送行16set off 出发10.动词+on①turn/switch on 打开②try on 试穿③put on 穿上,上演增加(体重)④rely on 依靠⑤depend on 依靠⑥take on 呈现,承担⑦call on 拜访,号召⑧carry on 继续,进行⑨feed on 以...为生⑩live on 以...为生11insist on 坚持12keep/go on 继续13move on 往前走14pass on 传递11.动词+out①speak out 大胆讲出②find out 查出,弄明白③go out 出去,熄灭④look out 当心⑤run out 用完⑥give out 散发,分发,用完⑦hand out 分发⑧pick out 选出⑨point out 指出⑩put out 扑灭11make out 理解,辨认出12figure out 算出13work out 解决,计算出,锻炼14try out 试验15keep out of 使不进入,挡住16bring out 阐明,使表现出17burst out 迸发18carry out 执行19come out 出来,出版20hold out 坚持21leave out 省略,删掉22let out 泄露,发出声音23send out 发送,派遣24set out 出发,着手做25turn out 结果是26wear out 精疲力竭27break out (战争)爆发12.动词+in①join in 参加②hand in 上交③fill in 填写④cut in 插入⑤call in 召集,来访⑥give in 让步⑦result in 导致⑧take in 接纳,吸收⑨drop in 拜访⑩break in 闯入,插话11bring in 引进,赚得12succeed in 在...获得成功13.动词+into①turn into 变成②run into 偶然碰见③look into 研究,调查④change into 把...变成⑤divide into 把...分成⑥burst into 闯入,(情绪)迸发14.动词+over①watch over 看守,照看②look over 检查③think over 仔细考虑④get over 克服⑤go over 复习,检查⑥take over 接管⑦turn over 翻倒,移交⑧fall over 跌倒,摔倒⑨roll over 翻滚15.动词+to①add to 增添②agree to 同意③turn to 向...求助,查阅④get to 到达⑤point to 指向⑥attend to 处理⑦compare to 与...相比,把...比作⑧reply to 答复⑨see to 处理,料理⑩belong to 属于11bring to 使苏醒12come to 共计,苏醒13devote to 贡献给14lead to 导致,通向15object to 反对16refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅17stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于16.动词+up①get up 起床②cut up 切碎③eat up 吃完④use up 用完⑤come up 出现⑦look up 向上看,查阅⑧give up 放弃⑨build up 建立⑩set up 建立11take up 开始学,从事,占据12break up 打碎,分手,放假13bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出14burn up 烧毁15catch up 赶上16clear up 收拾17divide up 分配18end up 总结19fix up 修理20go up 增长,上涨21grow up 成长,长大22hurry up 赶快23keep up 保持24open up 开创25ring up 打电话26send up 发射27speed up 加速28stay up 熬夜29tear up 撕碎30throw up 呕吐31make up 组成,弥补,化妆,编造(谎言)32pick up 拾起,学会,开车接,收听(广播)33put up 举手,搭建,为某人提供住宿,张贴17.动词+through①go through 审阅,检查,学习②look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看③pull through 渡过危机,康复④check through 核对⑤get through 通过,接通电话⑥put through 接通电话⑦see through 识破18.动词+with①talk with 同...交流②play with 玩弄③agree with 同意,与...一致④begin with 以...开始⑤meet with 遇到,遭受⑥combine with 与...相联合⑦compare with 与...相比⑧cover with 用...覆盖⑨deal with 处理,对付⑩do with 处理,需要11end with 以...结束12equip with 装备有13provide with 以...供给14supply with 以...供给19.三词以上的短语动词①add up to 总计②break away from 摆脱③catch sight of 看见④catch up with 赶上⑤come into being 出现⑥do away with 废除⑦do well in 在...干得好⑧get close to 接近⑨get down to 认真开始⑩get into the habit of 染上...的习惯11get on/along with 和...相处12get out of 逃避,避免13get rid of 摆脱14get used to 习惯于15go on with 继续16help oneself to 随便吃,用17keep an eye on 堤防18keep away from 避开,别靠近19keep in touch with 保持联系20keep up with 赶上21look down on 轻视22look forward to 盼望23look up to 仰望,尊敬24lose sight of 看不见25make a fool of 愚弄26make friends with 同...交朋友27make fun of 开玩笑,取笑28make room for 给...让地方29make up for 弥补30make use of 利用31pay a visit to 访问32pay attention to 注意33play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34put up with 忍受35run out of 用完36set an example to 为...树立榜样37set fire to 放火烧38take a photo of 拍...照片39take advantage of 利用40take an interest in 对...感兴趣41take care of 照看42take charge of 负责43take hold of 握住44take notice of 注意45take part in 参加46take pride in 为...而自豪47take the place of 取代。
高考英语高频动词词组
1.以 break 为中心的词组break away from离开，逃离break down 损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使服从break into 闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break out 迸发，发生；准备使用；拔锚break the law违犯法律break the record破记录break one’ s promise失口break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解2.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，看见catch up with追上，追及，追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across 有时发现，想起；超出；偿付come along 一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come back 回来；恢复，还原come down 倒下；下降；跌落；病倒come from 来自，发源于，从 ~~ 产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，入选come into use开始使用，获取应用come on 演出；开始；赶忙；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始认识到come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏 come to 清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end停止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much 极实用do wrong to做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业do one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~ 骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得美丽do with 和~~ 相处，忍耐，办理do without不需要，不用do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with和 ~~ 很相关系have nothing to do with与~~ 没关have something to do with 和~~ 相关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这类状况下That will do.行了；够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about 彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于，对~~屡见不鲜get across 度过，经过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of赛过，超出get along 行进，进步；赞同；离开get along with与~~相处get at 发现，认识；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，一定get away走开，逃走get back取回，回来；报复get behind落伍；看破get down咽下；写下；使丧气，使抑郁get down to仔细对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟习get hold of获取，获得get home到家get in 进入，堕入；涉及get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发get on上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 ~~ 方面获取成功get one’ s hand熟in悉；习惯get out of由 ~~ 出来，从 ~~ 得出；防止；退休get over超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get ready for 为 ~~ 作准备get rid of除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱get through抵达，达成，经过；及格get together聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get up起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织get used to习惯于6.以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉迷于，嗜好give about 分派；流传give and take 互相将就give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还give cause 赐予 ~~ 的原因give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出，放出；发布give in 折服，退步，投诚give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~ 退步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于；向~~自首give out 散发，宣布give place to 让位于，被 ~~ 所代替give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~ 发生give sb. to understand通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 退步，退缩；折服于7.以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环视；查察look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望look at 凝视，着眼于look back 回首look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on俯视；小看look forward to期望，期望look into 窥视；检查；阅读look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through透过~~看去；看破；阅读look up to仰望，敬爱8.以 make 为中心的词组be made from由~~原料制成be made of 由 ~~ 资料制成be made up of由~~构成make a fool of捉弄，欺诈make a mistake弄错make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~ 重要；信心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 ~~ 弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~ 接触，与 ~~ 联系make for 去处，向 ~~ 行进；有利于make friends with和~~交友make into 把 ~~ 制成，使 ~~ 转变为make much of重视；理解；欣赏make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事make one ’ s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆make up to 靠近，奉承；向 ~~ 求爱 make way for 为~~ 让路，让路于on the make急求成功；增添9.以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把~~ 放在一边；放置；清除put away 把~~ 放好，把 ~~ 整理；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~ 放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward 提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into 把 ~~ 放入；插入；翻译成put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却put on 演出；穿上，带上put up with忍耐，容忍put one’ s heart into聚精会神，聚精会神put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设10.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback惊讶take a seat 就坐take a shower淋浴，沐浴take aim 对准，建立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise声东击西take one’ s place就坐，入座take care of 小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责take office 任职，上任take ~~ for把~看作take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one ’ s temperature量体温take part in参加，参加take it easy 别焦急，慢慢来take place = happen发生，举行take the place of取代take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊11.以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to对~~予以新的见解in one’ s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按序次的，不适合合的take one’ s turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对~~置若罔闻turn against背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help求援于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one ’ s attention 把to注意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱。
高考英语高频动词短语及句型归纳汇总
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动 /活泼，使…… come to terms with … 甘心忍受
苏醒
come true 变为现实，成为事实
（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出
（ 5） come 短语：
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人， 对某人表示
2
敬意
used to do sth 过去常常做）
do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
get / be dressed 穿衣服
do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书
get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚
do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
do sports=have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育 get / be married(to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚
bring down 使……降低， 减少， 使……倒下， 使……落来下
bring down/up (the price) 降价／提价 [ 比较： (the come up to sb 朝某人走来
price ) go down /up 价格下降 /上涨 ]
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），
1
高考英语 高频动词短语 及句型归纳
高考动词词组
1,(have) access to 接近，进入例句：In Africa, people infected with AIDS have no free access to medicine.在非洲，艾滋病感染者没有免费的就医途径。
2, account for 解释，说明原因例句：I want you to account for each sum of money you spent.我要你说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。
3，adapt/adjust (oneself) to 适应，习惯于例句：You will adapt yourself to the life here soon.不久你就会适应这里的生活。
4，all at once/all of a sudden 突然例句：All of a sudden I noticed that someone was following me.突然我注意到有人在跟踪我。
5, amount to 总共达到，实际上是例句：The cost amounted to 3000 dollars.费用总计3000美元。
6, answer for= be responsible for例句：You will have to answer for what you have done one day.总有一天你会遭报应的。
7，appeal to（sb）呼吁，上诉，对……有吸引力例句：The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。
The books are designed to appeal to children.这些书是为孩子们打造的。
8，apply for 提出申请apply to 把……应用于apply oneself to 专心从事例句: He is applying for a job now.他现在正在找工作。
高考高频动词短语总结
高考高频动词短语总结（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，倒下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go int o effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 （6）cut 短语： cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 （7）do 短语： do and don't 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮 do one ’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one ’s homework 做作业 do research on … 从事……研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西 do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服 do well / better in … 在……方面干得好/更好 do with 处理，处置，对付 do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对） （8）get 短语： get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离 get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 get down on one ’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事） get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 get into … 进入…… get sb into … 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，过活 get on / along with … 进展，与……相处 get on one ’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试） get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备 （比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备） get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for … 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于…… （比较：be used as sth 被用作…… be used for sth 被用于……，用来做…… be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…… have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌 k eep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证[来源:学科网]make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误 make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去 make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试（18）pay短语：pay attention to …留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐 put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成 put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束…… put …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开 send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像 take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录 take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口 take a taxi to... = goto ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = part icipate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等） turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还 turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成 turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（重复以上词组，便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+of die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考高频25个常见动词词组
pick 拾取，挑选
• pick up 拾取，偶然学到（language / knowledge） She picked up some Spanish last summer.
• 中途接人 I will pick you up at the hotel. • 收拾房间 Please pick up my room before the guests arrive. • 天气好转，精神振奋The weather may pick up soon. • pick out 认出，挑选出
hand 传递
• hand out 分发 • hand down 传下来 • hand in 上交 • hand over 移交
agree 同意
• agree on 就…达成共识 • Agree to do sth. 同意做某事 • agree with sb 同意；适合；与…一致
add 加
• add to 增加,添加 • add…to… 把…增加到…中去 • add…up 把…加起来 • add up to 加起来总和得到
put 放置
• put off=postpone 推迟 • put out 扑灭 • put up 张贴；建起，搭起；投诉 ；留宿 • put through 接通（电话） • put in 加入 • put down 放下；记下；镇压，平定 • put on 穿上，戴上 • put away 收起来 • put up with 忍受 • put…into effect 执行，实现 • put forward 提出
set 设置
• set up 建立，设立 • set off 动身，出发；引爆，引发 • set out to do sth. 开始着手做某事 • set about doing sth. 开始着手做某事 没考过
高考英语高频动词词组
高考英语高频动词词组 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。
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make 制造，做
• make up 弥补，化妆，编造，构成 • make sense 讲得通，有意义 • make no sense • make (good/full) use of （充分）利用
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go 走，去
• go ahead 说吧，开始吧 • go out （火，灯光）熄灭 • go over反复检查 • go against 违背 • go back to 回溯，追溯到 • go by 经过 • go around 传播开
come
• come across 偶然碰到 • come about 发生，造成 • come out 出版；发芽；太阳升起 • sth come up 被提出 • come up with 提出 • come to 总计；苏醒过来(come to oneself) • come on 加油，快点
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hand 传递
• hand out 分发 • hand down 传下来 • hand in 上交 • hand over 移交
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agree 同意
• agree on 就…达成共识 • Agree to do sth. 同意做某事 • agree with sb 同意；适合；与…一致
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add 加
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pick 拾取，挑选
• pick up 拾取，偶然学到（language / knowledge） She picked up some Spanish last summer.
• 中途接人 I will pick you up at the hotel. • 收拾房间 Please pick up my room before the
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hold 握，拿
• hold back 阻止，抑制，隐瞒 • hold up 举起，耽误 • hold on（打电话时）请别挂 • Hold out伸出
.Leabharlann look 看• look into 调查 • look for 寻找 • look up 查阅 • look up to 尊敬，指望 • look through 浏览 • look back upon 回想 • look out 当心，小心 look out of • look after
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Break 破坏，打破
• break down 出故障；失败；垮掉 • break out 突然发生,爆发(疾病,战争,火灾) • break up 解散;结束;绝交,分手 • break through 突破 • break in 打断,插话 • break off 打断,折断 • break into 破门而入 • break away from 脱离
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call 呼叫
• call for 需要；去取 • call in 召集，请来，顺便拜访 • call off 取消 =cancel • call on 号召
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carry 搬，运
• carry on 进行，继续下去 • carry out 执行，履行 • carry through 顺利完成
.
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cut 切，割 切，割
• cut down 砍伐，削减，降低 • cut off 切断；使隔绝 • cut up 切碎，割碎，使伤心 • cut through 开辟通道
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Give
• give away 捐赠；泄露(秘密) • give up 放弃 • give in (to...) 投降，屈服 • give out 分发；发表，公布；放出；用完
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keep 保持
• keep away from 远离 • keep off 停止，请勿践踏 • keep on 继续干 • keep up with 与…并驾齐驱
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Get 得到
• get through 打通电话；通过 • get over 克服 • get along with 进展sth；与某人相处sb • get away 离开 • get away from 摆脱 • get down 下来，使沮丧 • get off 动身；脱下；下车 • get across 被理解
640高频单词第一讲
动词词组
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历年动词和动词短语考点和考频 统计
• 25个常用动词的短语
• 及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法
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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
动词词义 辨析
9
12 11
6
9
9
11
动词短语 13 12 13 12 12 13 14
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bring 带来，拿来
• add to 增加,添加 • add…to… 把…增加到…中去 • add…up 把…加起来 • add up to 加起来总和得到
set 设置
• set up 建立，设立 • set off 动身，出发；引爆，引发 • set out to do sth. 开始着手做某事 • set about doing sth. 开始着手做某事 没考过
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take 拿，取
• take on 呈现，承担 • take over 接手，接管，负责 • take in 吸收，欺骗 • take care of 照顾
• bring up 抚养，培育；提出；呕吐 • bring in 引进；吸收；赚取 • bring out 生产，出版；使显现. • bring down 降价，降低(温度，物价)；击落 • bring about(＝cause/lead to) 带来；造成 • bring back 恢复；使回忆起来 • bring sth. to an end 结束某事 • bring into 使…进入
guests arrive. • 天气好转，精神振奋The weather may pick
up soon. • pick out 认出，挑选出
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• put off=postponpe u推t 放迟 置
• put out 扑灭 • put up 张贴；建起，搭起；投诉 ；留宿 • put through 接通（电话） • put in 加入 • put down 放下；记下；镇压，平定 • put on 穿上，戴上 • put away 收起来 • put up with 忍受 • put…into effect 执行，实现 • put forward 提出 .