食品微生物菌种名称中英文对照

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食品微生物菌种名称中英文对照

菌种中英文对照(全部)Abiotrophia adjacens 毗邻贫养菌Abiotrophia defectiva 软弱贫养菌Achromobacter spp 无色杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter /Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter baumannii 鲍氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 醋酸钙不动杆菌Acinetobacter haemolyticus 溶血不动杆菌Acinetobacter johnsonii 约氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter junii 琼氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter lwoffii 鲁氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter radioresistens 抗辐射不动杆菌Acinetobacter spp 不动杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter spp/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌属某些种/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans 伴放线放线杆菌Actinomyces israelii 衣氏放线菌Actinomyces meyeri 麦氏放线菌Actinomyces naeslundii 内氏放线菌Actinomyces neuii anitratus 纽氏放线菌无硝亚种Actinomyces neuii neuii 纽氏放线菌纽氏亚种Actinomyces neuii radingae 纽氏放线菌罗亚种Actinomyces neuii turicensis 纽氏放线菌图列茨亚种Actinomyces odontolyticus 龋齿放线菌Actinomyces viscosus 粘放线菌Aerococcus viridans 绿浅气球菌Aeromonas caviae 豚鼠气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila 嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila gr. 嗜水气单胞菌群Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes 杀鲑气单胞菌无色亚种Aeromonas salmonicida masoucida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀日本鲑亚种Aeromonas salmonicida salmonicida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种Aeromonas sobria 温和气单胞菌Agrobacterium radiobacter 放射形土壤杆菌Alcaligenes denitrificans 反硝化产碱菌Alcaligenes faecalis 粪产碱菌Alcaligenes spp 产碱菌属某些种Alcaligenes xylosoxidans 木糖氧化产碱菌Alloiococcus otitis 耳炎差异球菌Anaerobiospirllum succiniproducens 产琥珀酸厌氧螺菌Arachnia propionica 丙酸蛛菌Arcanobacterium bernardiae 伯纳德隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium haemolyticum 溶血隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium pyogenes 化脓隐秘杆菌Arcobacter cryaerohoilus 嗜低温弓形杆菌Arthrobacter spp 节杆菌属某些种Bacteroides caccae 粪拟杆菌Bacteroides capillosus 多毛拟杆菌Bacteroides eggerthii 埃氏拟杆菌Bacteroides fragilis 脆弱拟杆菌Bacteroides levii 利氏拟杆菌Bacteroides merdae 屎拟杆菌Bacteroides ovatus 卵形拟杆菌Bacteroides stercoris 粪便拟杆菌Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 多形拟杆菌Bacteroides uniformis 单形拟杆菌Bacteroides ureolyticus 解脲拟杆菌Bacteroides vulgatus 普通拟杆菌Bergeyella zoohelcum 动物溃疡伯格菌Bifidobacterium adolescentis 青春双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium bifidum 双岐双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium breve 短双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium dentium 齿双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium infantis 婴儿双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium spp 双岐杆菌属某些种Bordetella avium 鸟博德特菌Bordetella bronchiseptica 支气管炎博德特菌Bordetella spp 博德特菌属某些种Branhamella catarrhalis 粘膜炎布兰汉球菌Brevendimonas diminuta 缺陷短波单胞菌Brevendimonas vesicularis 泡囊短波单胞菌Brevibacterium casei 乳酪短杆菌Brevibacterium epidermidis 表皮短杆菌Brevibacterium spp 短杆菌属某些种Brucella spp 布鲁菌属某些种Budvicia aquatica 水生布戴约维采菌Burkholderia cepacia 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia diminuta 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia gladioli 唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia pseudomallei 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌Buttiauxella agrestis 乡间布丘菌Campylobacter coli 大肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter fetus fetus 胚胎弯曲杆菌胚胎亚种Campylobacter fetus venerealis 胚胎弯曲杆菌性病亚种Campylobacter hyointestinalis 豚肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter jejuni doylei 空肠弯曲杆菌德莱亚种Campylobacter jejuni jejuni 空肠弯曲杆菌空肠亚种Campylobacter lari 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌Campylobacter lari UPTC 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌UPTC变种Campylobacter mucosalis 粘膜弯曲杆菌Campylobacter sputorrum bubulus 唾液弯曲杆菌牛生物变种Campylobacter sputorrum fecalis 唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种Campylobacter upsaliensis 乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌Candida albicans 白假丝酵母Candida boidinii 博伊丁假丝酵母Candida catenulata 链状假丝酵母Candida ciferrii 西弗假丝酵母Candida colliculosa 软假丝酵母Candida curvata 弯假丝酵母Candida dattila dattila假丝酵母Candida drusei 克鲁斯假丝酵母Candida dubliniensis 杜氏假丝酵母Candida famata 无名假丝酵母Candida glabrata 光滑假丝酵母Candida globosa 球形假丝酵母Candida guilliermondii 高里假丝酵母Candida hellenical (=C. steatolytica)Candida holmii 霍氏假丝酵母Candida inconspicua 平常假丝酵母Candida intermedia 中间假丝酵母Candida kefyr 乳酒假丝酵母Candida krusei 克柔假丝酵母Candida lambica 郎比可假丝酵母Candida lipolytica 解脂假丝酵母Candida lusitaniae 葡萄牙假丝酵母Candida magnoliae 木兰假丝酵母Candida melibiosica 口津假丝酵母Candida membranaefaciens 璞膜假丝酵母Candida norvegensis 挪威假丝酵母Candida norvegica norvegica假丝酵母Candida parapsilosis 近平滑假丝酵母Candida pelliculosa 菌膜假丝酵母Candida pulcherrima 铁红假丝酵母Candida rugosa 皱落假丝酵母Candida rugosa 皱褶假丝酵母Candida sake 清酒假丝酵母Candida silvicola 森林假丝酵母Candida sphaerica 园球形假丝酵母Candida tropicalis 热带假丝酵母Candida utilis 产朊假丝酵母Candida valida 粗状假丝酵母Candida zeylanoides 诞沫假丝酵母Capnocytophaga gingivalis 牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnocytophaga ochracea 黄褐二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnocytophaga spp 二氧化碳嗜纤维菌属某些种Capnocytophaga sputigena 生痰二氧化碳嗜纤维菌CDC gruop IV C-2 CDC菌群IV C-2Cedecea davisae 戴氏西地西菌Cedecea lapagei 拉氏西地西菌Cedecea neteri 奈氏西地西菌Cedecea spp 西地西菌属某些种Cellulomonas spp 纤维单胞菌属某些种Cellulomonas turbata 特氏纤维单胞菌Ceotruchum candidum 假丝地霉Ceotruchum capitatum 头状地霉Ceotruchum fermenfans 发酵地霉Ceotruchum penicillatum 潘氏地霉Ceotruchum spp 地霉菌属某些种Chromobacterium violaceum 紫色色杆菌Chryseobacterium indologenes 产吲哚金黄杆菌Chryseobacterium meningosepticum 脑膜脓毒性金黄杆菌Chryseomonas luteola 浅黄金色单胞菌Citrobacter amalonaticua 无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter braakii 布氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter farmeri 法氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter freundii 弗氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter freundii group 弗氏柠檬酸杆菌群Citrobacter koseri 柯氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter koseri 克氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter koseri (= C.diversus) 克氏柠檬酸杆菌（=差异柠檬酸杆菌）Citrobacter koseri/amalonaticus 克氏/无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter youngae 杨氏柠檬酸杆菌Clostridium acetobutylicum 丙酮丁醇梭杆菌Clostridium barati 巴氏梭菌Clostridium beijerinckii 拜氏梭菌Clostridium beijerinckii /butyricum 拜氏/丁酸梭菌Clostridium bifermentans 双酶梭菌Clostridium botlinum 肉毒梭菌Clostridium butyricum 丁酸梭菌Clostridium cadaveris 尸毒梭菌Clostridium clostridiiforme 梭状梭菌Clostridium difficile 艰难梭菌Clostridium fallax 谲诈梭菌Clostridium glycolicum 乙二醇梭菌Clostridium hastiforme 矛形梭菌Clostridium histolyticum 溶组织梭菌Clostridium innocuum 无害梭菌Clostridium innocuum 无害芽胞梭菌Clostridium limosum 泥渣梭菌Clostridium paraputrificum 类腐败梭菌Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌Clostridium ramosum 多枝梭菌Clostridium septicum 败毒梭菌Clostridium sordellii 索氏梭菌Clostridium sporogenes 生孢梭菌Clostridium spp 梭菌属某些种Clostridium subterminale 近端梭菌Clostridium tertium 第三梭菌Clostridium tetani 破伤风梭菌Clostridium tyrobutyricum 酪丁酸梭菌Comamonas acidovorans 食酸丛毛单胞菌Comamonas spp 丛毛单胞菌属某些种Comonas testosteroni 睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌Corynebacterium accolens 拥挤棒杆菌Corynebacterium afermentans 非发酵棒杆菌Corynebacterium amycolatum 无枝菌酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium aquaticum 水生棒杆菌Corynebacterium argentoratense 银色棒杆菌Corynebacterium auris 耳棒杆菌Corynebacterium bovis 牛棒杆菌Corynebacterium cystitidis 膀胱炎棒杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae belfanti Corynebacterium diphtheriae gravis 重白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae mitis 缓和白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum 解葡萄糖苷Corynebacterium group F- 1 F-1群棒杆菌Corynebacterium group G G群棒杆菌Corynebacterium jeikeium 杰氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium kutscher 库氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium macginleyi 麦氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium minutissimum 极小棒杆菌Corynebacterium pilosum 多毛棒杆菌Corynebacterium propinquum 丙酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum 假白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis 假结核棒杆菌Corynebacterium renale 牛肾盂炎棒杆菌Corynebacterium renale group 牛肾盂炎棒杆菌群Corynebacterium seminale 生殖棒杆菌Corynebacterium striatum 纹带棒杆菌Corynebacterium ulcerans 溃疡棒杆菌Corynebacterium urealyticum 解脲棒杆菌Cryptococcus albidus 浅白隐球酵母Cryptococcus humicola 土生隐球菌Cryptococcus humicolus 土生隐球酵母Cryptococcus laurentii 罗伦隐球酵母Cryptococcus neoformans 新型隐球酵母Cryptococcus terreus 地生隐球酵母Cryptococcus uniguttulatus 指甲隐球酵母Cryytococcus neoformans 白地霉Debaryomyces polymorphus 多形德巴利酵母菌Dermabacter hominis 人皮肤杆菌Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis 西宫皮肤球菌Dietzia spp 迪茨菌属某些种Edwardsiella hoshinae 保科爱德华菌Edwardsiella tarda 迟钝爱德华菌Eikenella corrodens 啮蚀艾肯菌Enterobacter aerogenes 产气肠杆菌Enterobacter amnigenus 河生肠杆菌Enterobacter asburiae 阿氏肠杆菌Enterobacter cancerogenus 生癌肠杆菌Enterobacter cloacae 阴沟肠杆菌Enterobacter gergoviae 日沟维肠杆菌Enterobacter intermedius 中间肠杆菌Enterobacter sakazakii 阪崎肠杆菌Enterobacter spp 肠杆菌属某些种Enterococcus avium 鸟肠球菌Enterococcus casselifavus 铅黄肠球菌Enterococcus durans 耐久肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis 粪肠球菌Enterococcus faecium 屎肠球菌Enterococcus gallinarum 鹑鸡肠球菌Enterococcus hirae 海氏肠球菌Enterococcus saccharolyticus 解糖肠球菌Erwinia spp 欧文菌属某些种Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae 猪红斑丹毒丝菌Escherichia coli 大肠埃希菌Escherichia fergusonii 费格森埃希菌Escherichia hermannii 赫氏埃希菌Escherichia vulneris 伤口埃希菌Eubacterium aerofaciens 产气真杆菌Eubacterium lentum 迟缓真杆菌Eubacterium limosum 粘液真杆菌Ewingella americana 美洲爱文菌Flavimonas oryzihabitans 栖稻黄色单胞菌Fusobacterium mortiferum 死亡梭杆菌Fusobacterium necrogenes 坏疽梭杆菌Fusobacterium necrophorum 坏死梭杆菌Fusobacterium nucleatum 具核梭杆菌Fusobacterium varium 可变梭杆菌Gardnerella vaginalis 阴道加德纳氏菌Gemella haemolysans 溶血孪生球菌Gemella mobillorum 麻疹孪生球菌Geotrichum candidum 白地霉Geotrichum capitatum 头状地霉Geotrichum penicillatum 帚状地霉Gordona spp 戈登菌属某些种Haemophilus aphrophilus 嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophilus influenzae 流感嗜血杆菌Haemophilus influenzae I 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型Haemophilus influenzae II 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型Haemophilus influenzae III 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型Haemophilus influenzae IV 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型Haemophilus influenzae V 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型Haemophilus influenzae VI 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型Haemophilus influenzae VII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型Haemophilus influenzae VIII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae 副流感嗜血杆菌Haemophilus parainfluenzae I 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae II 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae III 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae IV 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae V 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VI 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VII 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VIII 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型Haemophilus paraphrophilus 副嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophilus somnus 睡眠嗜血杆菌Hafinia alvei 蜂房哈夫尼亚菌Hansenula polymorpha 多形汉逊酵母Hansenula saturnus 土星汉逊酵母Helicobacter cinaedi 同性恋螺杆菌Helicobacter fennelliae 芬纳尔螺杆菌Helicobacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌Klebsiella ornithinolytica 解鸟氨酸克雷伯菌Klebsiella oxytoca 产酸克雷伯菌Klebsiella planticola 植生克雷伯菌Klebsiella pneumonia ozaenae 肺炎克雷伯菌臭鼻亚种Klebsiella pneumonia rhinoscleromatis 肺炎克雷伯菌鼻硬结亚种Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoniae 肺炎克雷伯菌肺炎亚种Klebsiella terrigena 土生克雷伯菌Kloeckera apiculata 柠檬克勒克酵母Kloeckera apis 蜜蜂克勒克酵母Kloeckera japonica 日本克勒克酵母Kloeckera spp 克勒克酵母某些种Kluyvera ascorbata 抗坏血酸克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera cryocrescens 栖冷克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera spp 克吕沃尔菌属某些种Kluyvera terrigena 土生克雷伯菌Kocuria kristinae 克氏库克菌Kocuria roseus (=Micrococcus roseus) 玫瑰色库克菌（=玫瑰色微球菌）Kocuria varians (=Micrococcus varians) 变异库克菌（=变异微球菌）Koserella trabulsii 特氏科泽菌Kytococcus sedentaruis 不动盖球菌Lactobacillus acidophilus 嗜酸乳杆菌Lactobacillus fermentium 发酵乳杆菌Lactobacillus jensenii 詹氏乳杆菌Lactococcus garvieae 格氏乳球菌Lactococcus lactis cremoris 乳酸乳球菌乳脂亚种Lactococcus lactis lactis 乳酸乳球菌乳亚种Lactococcus raffinolactis 棉子糖乳球菌Leclercia adcarboxglata 非脱羧勒克菌Leptotrichia buccalis 口腔纤毛菌Leuconostoc spp 明串珠菌属某些种Listeria grayi 格氏利斯特菌Listeria innocua 无害利斯特菌Listeria ivanovii 伊氏利斯特菌Listeria ivanovii 依氏利斯特菌Listeria monocytogenes 单核细胞增生利斯特菌Listeria seeligeri 斯氏利斯特菌Listeria spp 利斯特菌属某些种Listeria welshimeri 威氏利斯特菌Listeria welshimeri 魏氏利斯特菌Luconostoc spp 明串珠菌属某些种Microbacterium spp 微小杆菌属某些种Micrococcus luteus 滕黄微球菌Micrococcus lylae 莱拉微球菌Micrococcus lylae 里拉微球菌Micrococcus spp 微球菌属某些种Mobiluncus curtisii 克氏动弯杆菌Mobiluncus mulieris 羞怯动弯杆菌Mobiluncus spp 动弯杆菌属某些种Moellerella spp 米勒菌属某些种Moellerella wisconsensis 威斯康星米勒菌Moraxella lacunata 腔隙莫拉菌Moraxella nonliquefaciens 非液化莫拉菌Moraxella osloensis 奥斯陆莫拉菌Moraxella spp 莫拉菌属某些种Morganella morganii 摩氏摩根菌Neisseria cinerea 灰色奈瑟球菌Neisseria gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟球菌Neisseria lactamica 乳糖奈瑟球菌Neisseria meningitidis 脑膜炎奈瑟球菌Neisseria mucosa 粘液奈瑟球菌Neisseria polysaccharea 多糖奈瑟球菌Neisseria sicca 干燥奈瑟球菌Neisseria spp 奈瑟菌属某些种Neisseria subflava 微黄奈瑟球菌Nocardia spp 奴卡菌属某些种Ochrobactrum anthropi 人苍白杆菌Oerskovia spp 厄氏菌属某些种Oerskovia xanthineolytica 溶黄嘌呤厄菌Oligella ureolytica 解脲寡源杆菌Oligella urethralis 尿道寡源杆菌Pantoea spp 泛菌属某些种Pasteurella aerogenes 产气巴斯德菌Pasteurella gr.EF4 巴斯德菌群EF4Pasteurella haemolytica 溶血巴斯德菌Pasteurella multocida 多杀巴斯德菌Pasteurella pneumotropica 侵肺巴斯德菌Pasteurella spp 巴斯德菌属某些种Peptococcus niger 黑色消化球菌Peptostreptococcus anaerobius 厌氧消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus 不解糖消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus indolicus 产吲哚消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus indolicus 吲哚消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus magnus 大消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus micros 微小消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus prevotii 普氏消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus spp 消化链球菌属某些种Photobacterium damsela 美人鱼发光杆菌Pichia carsonii 卡氏毕赤酵母Pichia etchellsii 埃切毕赤酵母Pichia farinosa 粉状毕赤酵母Pichia ohmeri 奥默毕赤酵母Pichia spartinae 斯巴达克毕赤酵母Plesimonas shigelloides 类志贺邻单胞菌Porphyromonas asaccharolytica 不解糖卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas endodontalis 牙髓卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas gingivalis 牙龈卟啉单胞菌Prevotella bivia 二路普雷沃尔菌Prevotella buccae 颊普雷沃菌Prevotella buccalis 口颊普雷沃菌Prevotella denticola 栖牙普雷沃菌Prevotella disiens 解糖胨普雷沃菌Prevotella intermedia 中间普雷沃菌Prevotella loescheii 洛氏普雷沃菌Prevotella melaninogenica 产黑色普雷沃菌Prevotella oralis 口腔普雷沃菌Prevotella oris(=Bacteroides oris) 口普雷沃菌(=口拟杆菌) Propionibacterium acnes 疮疱丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium avidum 贪婪丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium granulosum 颗粒丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium propionicum 丙酸丙酸杆菌Proteus mirabilis 奇异变形杆菌Proteus penneri 彭氏变形杆菌Proteus vuigaris 普通变形杆菌Prototheca wickerhamii 魏氏原壁菌Providencia alcalifaciens 产碱普罗威登斯菌Providencia rettgeri 雷氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia rustigianii 拉氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia stuartii 斯氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia stuartii/ alcalifaciens 司氏/产碱普罗威登斯菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonas alcaligenes 产碱假单胞菌Pseudomonas fluorescens 荧光假单胞菌Pseudomonas mendocina 门多萨假单胞菌Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes 假产碱假单胞菌Pseudomonas putida 恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas spp 假单胞菌属某些种Pseudomonas sputita 恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas stutzeri 施氏假单胞菌Pseudomonsa aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonsa fluorescens 荧光假单胞菌Pseudomonsa pseudomallei 类鼻疽假单胞菌Pseudomonsa putida 恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonsa spp 假单胞菌属某些种Rahnella aquatilis 水生拉恩菌Rhodococcus spp 红球菌属某些种Rhodotorula glutinis 红酵母Rhodotorula glutinis 粘红酵母Rhodotorula minuta 小红酵母Rhodotorula mucilaginosa 粘质红酵母Rothia dentocariosa 龋齿罗菌Saccharomyces cerevisiae 酿酒酵母Saccharomyces kluyverii 克鲁费酵母Salmonella arizonae 亚利桑那沙门菌Salmonella choleraesuis 猪霍乱沙门菌Salmonella enteritidis 肠炎沙门菌Salmonella gallinarum 鸡沙门菌Salmonella paratyphi A 甲型副伤寒沙门菌Salmonella paratyphi B 乙型副伤寒沙门菌Salmonella pullorum 鸡白痢沙门菌Salmonella spp 沙门菌属某些种Salmonella typhi 伤寒沙门菌Salmonella typhimurium 鼠伤寒沙门菌Serratia ficaria 无花果沙雷菌Serratia fonticola 居泉沙雷菌Serratia liquefaciens 液化沙雷菌Serratia marcescens 粘质沙雷菌Serratia odorifera 气味沙雷菌Serratia odorifera 1 气味沙雷菌1型Serratia odorifera 2 气味沙雷菌2型Serratia plymuthica 普城沙雷菌Serratia proteamaculans 变形斑沙雷菌Serratia putrefaciens 腐败沙雷菌Serratia rubidaea 深红沙雷菌Shewanella putrefaciens 腐败希瓦菌Shigella bogdii 鲍氏志贺菌Shigella dysenteriae 痢疾志贺菌Shigella flexneri 弗氏志贺菌Shigella sonnei 索氏志贺菌Shigella spp 志贺菌属某些种Sphingobacterium multivorum 多食鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingobacterium Spiritivovum 嗜神鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingobacterium spiritovorum 食神鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingomonas paucimobilis 少动鞘氨醇单胞菌Sporobolomyces salmonicolor 赭色掷孢酵母Staphylococcus arlettae 阿尔莱特葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus auricularis 耳葡萄球菌Staphylococcus capitis 头状葡萄球菌Staphylococcus caprae 山羊葡萄球菌Staphylococcus carnosus 肉葡萄球菌Staphylococcus chromogenes 产色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus cohnii cohnii 科氏葡萄球菌科氏亚种Staphylococcus cohnii urealyticum 科氏葡萄球菌解脲亚种Staphylococcus epidermidis 表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcus equorum 马胃葡萄球菌Staphylococcus gallinarum 鸡葡萄球菌Staphylococcus haemolyticus 溶血葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hominis 人葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hyicus 猪葡萄球菌Staphylococcus intermedius 中间葡萄球菌Staphylococcus kloosii 克氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lentus 缓慢葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lugdunensis 路邓葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saccharolylicus 解糖葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saprophyticus 腐生葡萄球菌Staphylococcus schleiferi 施氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus sciuri 松鼠葡萄球菌Staphylococcus simulans 模仿葡萄球菌Staphylococcus warneri 沃氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus xylosus 木糖葡萄球菌Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 嗜麦寡养食单胞菌Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌Stomatococcus mucilaginosus 粘滑口腔球菌Streptococcus acidominimus 少酸链球菌Streptococcus agalactiae 无乳链球菌Streptococcus alactolyticus 非解乳糖链球菌Streptococcus anginosus 咽峡炎链球菌Streptococcus bovis I 牛链球菌Ⅰ型Streptococcus bovis II 牛链球菌Ⅱ型Streptococcus canis 狗链球菌Streptococcus constellatus 星座链球菌Streptococcus downei 汗毛链球菌Streptococcus dysgalactiae 停乳链球菌停乳亚种Streptococcus dysgalactiae equlsimilis 停乳链球菌似马亚种Streptococcus equi equi 马链球菌马亚种Streptococcus equi zooepidemicus 马链球菌兽瘟亚种Streptococcus equinus 马肠链球菌Streptococcus gordonii 格氏链球菌Streptococcus gr L L群链球菌Streptococcus intermadius 中间链球菌Streptococcus mitis 缓症链球菌Streptococcus mutans 变异链球菌Streptococcus oralis 口腔链球菌Streptococcus parasanguis 副血链球菌Streptococcus penumoniae 肺炎链球菌Streptococcus porcinus 豕链球菌Streptococcus pyogenes 化脓链球菌Streptococcus salivarius salivarius 唾液链球菌唾液亚种Streptococcus salivarius thermophilus 唾液链球菌嗜热亚种Streptococcus sanguis 血链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus 表兄链球菌Streptococcus suis I 猪链球菌Ⅰ型Streptococcus suis II 猪链球菌Ⅱ型Streptococcus uberis 乳房链球菌Streptococcus vestibularis 前庭链球菌Tatumella ptyseos 痰塔特姆菌Trichosporon asahii 阿氏丝孢酵母Trichosporon asteroides 星状丝孢酵母Trichosporon inkin 墨汁丝孢酵母Trichosporon mucoides 粘性丝孢酵母Trichosporon ovoides 卵形丝孢酵母Trichosporon spp 丝孢酵母某些种Veillonella parvula 小韦荣球菌Veillonella spp 韦荣氏球菌属某些种Versinia enterocolitica 小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Versinia pseudotuberculosis 假结核耶尔森菌Vibrio alginolyiicus 解藻朊酸弧菌Vibrio cholerae 霍乱弧菌Vibrio fluvialis 弗氏弧菌Vibrio fluvialis 河流孤菌Vibrio hollisae 霍氏弧菌Vibrio metschnikovi 梅氏弧菌Vibrio mimicus 最小弧菌Vibrio parahaemolyticus 副溶血弧菌Vibrio vulnficus 创伤弧菌Weeksella virosa 有毒威克斯菌Weeksella zoohelcum 动物溃疡威克斯菌Yersinia enterocolitica 小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Yersinia frederiksenii 弗氏耶尔森菌Yersinia intermedia 中间耶尔森菌Yersinia kristensenii 克氏耶尔森菌Yersinia pestis 鼠疫耶尔森菌Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 假结核耶尔森菌Yersinia ruckeri 鲁氏耶尔森菌Zygosaccharomyces spp 接合酵母属某些种。

菌类详细列表--中英文对照

菌类详细列表--中英⽂对照菌类详细列表---中英⽂对照来⾃上海全国⼟特产⽹店/doc/64116bfefab069dc50220186.html⼦囊菌纲Ascomycetes柔膜菌⽬Helotiales地⾆菌科Geoglossaceae1⽑⾆菌–Trichoglossum hirsutum (Pers.: Fr.) Boud.柔膜菌科Helotiaceae2杯紫胶盘菌–Ascocoryne cylichnium (Tul.) Korf3橘⾊⼩双孢盘菌–Bisporella citrina (Batsch: Fr.) Korf & S.E. Carp.4⼩孢绿盘菌–Chlorociboria aeruginanscens(Nyl.) Kanouse ex C.S. Ramurthi, Korf & L.R. Batra 5绿杯菌–Chlorociboria aeruginosa晶杯菌科Hyaloscyphaceae6异常粒⽑盘菌–Lachnum abnorme (Mont.) J.H. Haines & Dumont锤⾆菌科Leotiaceae7润滑锤⾆菌–Leotia lubrica Fr.核盘菌科Sclerotiniaceae8桑实杯盘菌–Ciboria shiraiana (Henn.) Whetzel.9红硬双头孢菌–Dicephalospora rufocornea (Berk. & Broome) Spooner盘菌⽬Pezizales粪盘菌科Ascobolaceae10寡纹粪盘菌–Ascobolus scatigenus (Berk.) Brumm.Family Discinaceae11⿅花菌(假⽺肚菌) –Gyromitra esculenta (Pers.) Fr.马鞍菌科Helvellaceae12弹性马鞍菌–Helvella elastica Bull.: Fr.⽺肚菌科Morchellaceae13⽺肚菌–Morchella conica Pers.14⾼⽺肚菌–Morchella elata Fr.盘菌科Pezizaceae15阿地盘菌–Peziza arvernensis Boud.16橙黄⽹孢盘菌(橘⽪菌) –Peziza aurantia Pers.17疣孢褐盘菌–Peziza badia Pers.⽕丝菌科Pyronemataceae18红⽕盘菌–Anthracobia maurilabra (Cooke) Boud.19盾盘菌–Scutellinia scutellata (L. ex St. Amans) LambotteFamily Rhizinaceae20波状根盘菌–Rhizina undulata Fr.⾁杯菌科Sarcoscyphaceae21⼤孢⽑杯菌–Cookeina insititia (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Kuntze22中国⽑杯菌–Cookeina sinensis Z. Wang23卷⽑⼩⼝盘菌–Microstoma floccosa (Schw.) Rativ.24多地歪盘菌–Phillipsia domingensis (Berk.) Berk.25⾁杯菌–Sarcoscypha coccinea26休⽒⾁杯菌–Sarcoscypha humberiana F. A. Harr. ※特有种⾁盘菌科Sarcosomataceae27⽖哇⾁盘菌–Galiella javanica (Rehm) Nannf. & Korf28弯孢暗盘菌–Plectania campylospora (Berk.) Nannf.⾁座菌⽬Hypocreales麦⾓菌科Clavicipitaceae29蛹⾍草–Cordyceps militaris (Fr.) Link30下垂⾍草–Cordyceps nutans Pat.炭⾓菌⽬Xylariales炭⾓菌科Xylariaceae31光轮层炭壳菌–Daldinia eschscholzii (Ehrenb.) Rehm32蕉座炭⾓菌–Xylaria allantoidea (Berk.) Fr.33⿊柄炭⾓菌–Xylaria melanaxis Ces.34⿊炭⾓菌–Xylaria nigripes (klotzsch) Cooke担⼦菌纲Basidiomycetes伞菌⽬Agaricales伞菌科Agaricaceae35球茎蘑菇(⽩林地蘑菇) –Agaricus abruptibulbus Perk36假根蘑菇(罗曼尼蘑菇) –Agaricus bresadolianus Bohus37蘑菇(野蘑菇) –Agaricus campestris (L.) Fr.38细鳞蘑菇(珠鸡斑蘑菇) –Agaricus praeclaresquamosu Freeman39紫红蘑菇–Agaricus subrutilescens (Kauffm.) Hotson et Stuntz40绿褶菇–Chlorophyllum molybdites (Fr.: Fr.) Mass.41锐鳞环柄菇(灰鳞环柄菇) –Lepiota acutesquamosa (Weinm.: Fr.) Gill. 42暗鳞环柄菇–Lepiota atrosquamulosa Hongo43细环柄菇–Lepiota clypeolaria (Bull.: Fr.) Kummer44暗褐鳞环柄菇(灰褐鳞环柄菇) –Lepiota fusciceps Hongo45梭孢环柄菇–Lepiota ventriospora Reid46布雷⽩环蘑(布雷⽩⿁伞) –Leucoagaricus bresadolae (Schulzer) Bon 47纯黄⽩⿁伞(纯黄环柄菇) –Leucocoprinus birnbaumii (Corda) Sing.48粗柄⽩⿁伞(粗柄环柄菇) –Leucocoprinus cepistipes (Sow.: Fr.) Kummer49易碎⽩⿁伞(膜盖环柄菇) –Leucocoprinus fragilissimus (Rav.) Pat.50珠鸡斑⽩⿁伞(珠鸡斑⽩环蘑) –Leucocoprinus meleagris (Sowerby) Locq. 51⾼⼤环柄菇–Macrolepiota procera (Fr.) Sing.粪伞科Bolbitiaceae52柱状⽥头菇(柳松茸、茶树菇) –Agrocybe cylindracea (DC.: Fr.) Maire53⽥头菇(⽩环鳞伞) –Agrocybe praecox (Pers.: Fr.) Fayod54变⾊粪伞–Bolbitius variicolor Atkinson55乳⽩锥盖伞(乳⽩盔孢伞) –Conocybe lactea (Lange) Metrod56⼤孢黏滑菇(笑菇) –Hebeloma sacchariolens Quel.57蝶形斑褶菇(钟形斑褶菇) –Panaeolus papilionaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Quel.58褐红斑褶菇–Panaeolus subbalteatus (Berk. & Br.) Sacc.珊瑚菌科Clavariaceae59紫珊瑚菌–Clavaria purpurea Muell. ex Fr.60纺锤形拟锁瑚菌(纺锤形珊瑚菌) –Clavulinopsis fusiformis (Sow.: Fr.) Corner 61红拟锁瑚菌(红珊瑚菌、红⾖芽菌) –Clavulinopsis miyabeana (S. Ito) S. Ito 62亮多珊瑚菌(亮珊瑚菌) –Multiclavula clara (Berk. et Curt.) Petersen⿁伞科Coprinaceae63墨汁⿁伞–Coprinus atramentarius Fr.64灰盖⿁伞(粪污⿁伞、⼤根⿁伞) –Coprinus cinereus (Schaeff.: Fr.) S.F.Gray 65⽑头⿁伞(鸡腿蘑) –Coprinus comatus (Muller: Fr.) Pers.66簇⽣⿁伞–Coprinus disseminatus (Pers.) Fr.67褶纹⿁伞–Coprinus plicatilis (Fr.) Fr.68辐⽑⿁伞–Coprinus radians (Desm.: Fr.) Fr.69黄盖⼩脆柄菇–Psathyrella candoleana (Fr.) A. H. Smith70丸形⼩脆柄菇(喜湿⼩脆柄菇) –Psathyrella piluliformis (Bull.: Fr.) P.D. Orton 71毯⽑⼩脆柄菇(毯⽑花边伞、毯⽑垂幕菇) –Psathyrella velutina (Pers.) Sing. ?丝膜菌科Cortinariaceae72黏柄丝膜菌(三⾓瓶丝膜菌) –Cortinarius collinitus (Sow.: Fr.) Fr.73哈斯丝膜菌–Cortinarius haasii (Moser) Moser74半被⽑丝膜菌–Cortinarius hemitrichus (Pers.: Fr.) Fr.75紫滑丝膜菌–Cortinarius salor Fr.76平扁靴⽿–Crepidotus applanatus (Pers.) Kumm.77软靴⽿–Crepidotus mollis (Schaeff.: Fr.) Gray78硫黄⾊靴⽿–Crepidotus sulphurinus Imaz. & Toki79朱红⽪盖伞(朱红丝膜菌) –Dermocybe cinnabarina (Fr.) Wunsche80苔藓盔孢伞–Galerina hynorum (Fr.) Kuhner81绿褐裸伞(绿褐鳞伞) –Gymnopilus aeruginosus (Peck.) Sing.82条缘裸伞(条缘⽕菇) –Gymnopilus liquiritiae (Pers.: Fr.) Karst.83紫⾊裸伞–Gymnopilus purpuratus (Cke. & Massee) Sing.84橘黄裸伞(橘黄鳞伞) –Gymnopilus spectabilis (Fr.) Sing.85星孢丝盖伞–Inocybe asterospora Quel.86⼟味丝盖伞–Inocybe geophylla (Sow. ex Fr.) Quel.87蛋黄丝盖伞–Inocybe lutea Kobayasi & Hongo88皱盖罗鳞伞(皱盖鳞伞) –Rozites caperata (Pers.: Fr.) Karst.粉褶菌科Entolomataceae89荷伯⽣⽒斜盖伞(侧⽿状斜盖伞) –Clitopilus hobsonii (Berk. & Br.) P.D.Ort.90斜盖伞–Clitopilus prunulus (Scop.: Fr.) Kummer91亚脐菇杯状斜盖伞–Clitopilus scyphoides(Fr.) Sing. Forma omphaliformis (Joss.) Noordel. 92灰⾁⾊粉褶菌(苍⽩细锯齿蘑菇) –Entoloma carneogriseum (Berk. & Br.) Noordel.93硬尖粉褶菌–Entoloma cuspidiferum (Kuhn. & Romagn.) Noordel.94尖顶粉褶菌–Entoloma murraii (Berk. et Curt.) Sacc.95光泽粉褶菌(蓝⿊⾚褶菇) –Entoloma nitidus Quel.96黄条纹粉褶菌(黄条纹⾚褶菇) –Entoloma omiensis Hongo97⽅孢粉褶菌–Entoloma quadratum (Berk. et Curt.) Sacc.98绢状粉褶菌–Entoloma sericellum (Fr.: Fr.) Kumm.99丝状粉褶菌–Entoloma sericeum (Bull. Ex Merat) Quel.⽜排菌科Fistulinaceae100肝⾊⽜排菌–Fistulina hepatica Schaeff.: Fr.Family Hydnangiaceae101红蜡蘑(⽆光泽蜡蘑) –Laccaria laccata (Scop.: Fr.) Berk. et Br.102灰酒红蜡蘑–Laccaria vinaceoavellanea Hongo马勃科Lycoperdaceae103头状秃马勃–Calvatia craniformis (Schw.) Fr.104紫⾊秃马勃–Calvatia lilacina (Mont. & Berk.) Lloyd105冬季马勃(草地横膜马勃) –Lycoperdon hiemale Bull.: Persl em. Vitt.106⽹纹马勃–Lycoperdon perlatum Pers.107梨形马勃–Lycoperdon pyriforme Schaeff.: Pers.⼩⽪伞科Marasmiaceae108蜜环菌(⼩蜜环菌、根索菌) –Armillaria mellea (V ahl: Fr.) Kumm.109⼩孢菌(⿏⾊⾦钱菇) –Baeospora myosura (Fr.) Sing.110脉褶菌(脉纹扇菇) –Campanella junghuhnii (Mont.) Sing.111粗糙鳞盖伞(⾦黄鳞盖伞、粗糙⼲蘑) –Cyptotrama asprata (Berk.) Redhead et Ginns 112富⼠⼭胶孔菌–Favolaschia fujisanensis113疱状胶孔菌(⼤⽩胶孔菌) –Favolaschia pustulosa (Jungh.) Sing.114⾦针菇(绒柄⾦钱菇) –Flammulina velutipes (Fr.) Sing.115纯⽩微⽪伞–Marasmiellus candidus (Bolt.) Sing.116枝状微⽪伞–Marasmiellus dendroegrus Sing.117⿊柄微⽪伞–Marasmiellus nigripes (Schwein.) Sing.118安络⼩⽪伞–Marasmius androsaceus (L. : Fr.) Fr.119橙红褐⼩⽪伞–Marasmius aurantioferrugineus Hongo120⽑状⼩⽪伞–Marasmius capillipes Sacc.121叶⽣⼩⽪伞–Marasmius epiphylloides Rea122发状⼩⽪伞–Marasmius equicrinis Muell.123⼤型⼩⽪伞–Marasmius maximus Hongo124硬柄⼩⽪伞–Marasmius oreades Fr.125紫红⼩⽪伞–Marasmius pulcherripes Peck126臭⼩脐菇(臭⼩⽪伞) –Micromphale foetidum (Sow.: Fr.) Fr.127黏⼩奥德蘑(⽩黏蜜环菌) –Oudemansiella mucida (Schrader ex Fr.) V. Hoehn.128绒⽑⼩奥德蘑(长柄⼩奥德蘑、黄绒⼲蘑) –Oudemansiella pudens (Pers.) Pegler129长根⼩奥德蘑(长根⾦钱菇) –Oudemansiella radicata (Relhan: Fr.) Sing.130可⾷松果菌–Strobilurus esculentus (Wulf.: Fr.) Sing.131⼤囊松果菌–Strobilurus stephanocystis (Hora) Sing.鸟巢菌科Nidulariaceae132粪⽣⿊蛋巢菌–Cyathus stercoreus De Toni133隆纹⿊蛋巢菌–Cyathus striatus Willd.:Pers.134⽩绒红蛋巢菌–Nidula niveo-tomentosa (Henn.) Lloyd.侧⽿科Pleurotaceae135荷索尼亚侧⽿–Hohenbuehelia hobsoni (Berk.) Bi136肾形亚侧⽿(肾形侧⽿) –Hohenbuehelia reniformis (G. Meyer: Fr.) Sing.137囊状侧⽿(夏季鲍鱼菇) –Pleurotus cystidiosus O.K. Miller138侧⽿(鲍鱼菇、蚝菇、秀珍菇、北风菇) –Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) Kummer光柄菇科Pluteaceae139球茎鹅膏–Amanita abrupta Peck140栎⽣鹅膏–Amanita castanopsidis Hongo141圈托鳞鹅膏–Amanita ceciliae (Berk. & Br.) Bas.142可⾷鹅膏–Amanita esculenta Hong & Matsuda143粉盖鹅膏–Amanita farinosa Schw.144亮茶⾊蛋鹅膏–Amanita hemibapha(Berk. & Br.) Sacc. ssp. similis (Boed.) Corn. & Bas.145新卵盖鹅膏–Amanita neoovoidea Hongo146红托鹅膏–Amanita rubrovolvata Imai147⾓鳞灰鹅膏–Amanita spissacea Imai148灰鹅膏–Amanita vaginata (Bull.: Fr.) Vitt.149洁⽩鹅膏–Amanita virgineoides Bas.150鳞柄⽩毒鹅膏–Amanita virosa Lamb. ex Secr.151胶⽪黏伞(胶⽪蜜环菌) –Limacella glioderma (Fr.) Maire.152污黏伞(胶⽪蜜环菌) –Limacella illinita (Fr.: Fr.) Murr.153台湾黏伞–Limacella taiwanensis Zhu L. Yang & W.N. Chou ※特有种154暗灰光柄菇(灰光柄菇) –Pluteus atricapillus (Batsch) Fayod155⿊绒⽑光柄菇(⿊边光柄菇) –Pluteus nigrofloccosus (R. Schulz.) Favre156亚铁罗⼩包脚菇(褐⽑草菇) –Volvariella subtaylori Hongo157⼩包脚菇(草菇) –V olvariella volvacea (Bull.ex Fr.) Sing.裂褶菌科Schizophyllaceae158裂褶菌(鸡⽑菌) –Schizophyllum commune Fr.球盖菇科Strophariaceae159⽑柄库恩菇(⽑柄鳞伞) –Kuehneromyces mutabilis (Schaeff.: Fr.) Sing.160簇⽣沿丝伞(簇⽣花边伞) –Naematoloma dispersum Karst.161⾦⽑鳞伞–Pholiota aurivella (Batsch: Fr.) Kummer162黏盖鳞伞(黏⽪⽕菇) –Pholiota lubrica (Pers. ex Fr.) Sing.163滑鳞伞(滑菇) –Pholiota nameko (T. Ito) S. Ito & Imai164古巴裸盖菇(⽜屎菇) –Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Sing.165近蓝盖裸盖菇–Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo166黄铜绿球盖菇–Stropharia aeruginosa (Curt.: Fr.) Quel.⼝蘑科Tricholomataceae167钟状帽形菌(硫黄挂钟菌) –Calyptella campanula (Nees ex pers.) Cooke168帽形菌–Calyptella capula (Holmsk. ex Pers.) Quel.169杯伞(漏⽃杯伞) –Clitocybe gibba (Pers.: Fr.) Kummer170⽔粉杯伞–Clitocybe nebularis (Batsch: Fr.) Kummer171乳酪⾦钱菇–Collybia butyracea (Bull.: Fr.) Quel.172簇⽣⾦钱菇(簇⽣⼩⽪伞、⽑柄⼩⽪伞) –Collybia confluens (Pers. ex Fr.) Kummer 173栎⽣⾦钱菇(栎⽣⼩⽪伞、⾦钱菇) –Collybia dryphila (Bull.: Fr.) Kumm.174胶囊⽹孔菌(⼩⽹孔菌) –Dictyopanus gloeocystidiatus Corner175丛伞丝⽜肝菌–Filoboletus manipularis (Berk.) Sing.176绯红齿湿伞–Hygrocybe coccineocrenata (P. D. Orton) Moser177锥形湿伞(锥形蜡伞、变⿊湿伞) –Hygrocybe conica (Scop. ex Fr.) Karst.178亮红湿伞–Hygrocybe miniata (P. D. Orton) Moser179花脸⾹蘑–Lepista sordida (Schum.: Fr.) Sing.180直柄铦囊蘑–Melanoleuca stridula (Fr.) Sing.181疣柄铦囊蘑–Melanoleuca verrucipes (Fr.) Sing.182⽑状⼩菇–Mycena capillipes Peck183发光⼩菇–Mycena chlorophos (Berk. & Curt.) Sacc.184红紫柄⼩菇(红汁⼩菇) –Mycena haematopoda (Pers.: Fr.) Kummer185洁⼩菇(淡紫⼩菇) –Mycena pura (Pers.: Fr.) Kummer186鳞⽪扇菇–Panellus stypticus (Bull.: Fr.) Karst.187巢顶侧⽿–Phyllotopsis nidulens (Pers. ex Fr.) Sing.188贝形圆孢侧⽿(贝形侧⽿) –Pleurocybella porrigens (Pers. ex Fr.) Sing.189浅杯形假杯伞(浅杯形⼩鸡油菌、浅杯形杯伞) –Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis(Bull.: Fr.) Sing. 190⽑伏褶菌–Resupinatus trichotis (Pers.) Sing.191蚁巢伞(鸡⾁丝菇、真根蚁巢伞) –Termitomyces albuminosus (Beck.) Heim192⼩蚁巢伞–Termitomyces microcarpus (Berk. Et Br.) Heim193巨⼤⼝蘑(⾦福菇) –Tricholoma giganteum Massee194台灣松⼝蘑(松茸) –Tricholoma matsutake Ito. et Imai. var. formosana Sawada ※特有种195皂味⼝蘑–Tricholoma saponaceum (Fr.) Kummer196⽵拟⼝蘑–Tricholomopsis bambusina Hongo197赭红拟⼝蘑–Tricholomopsis rutilans (Schaeff.: Fr.) Sing.198⾎红拟⼝蘑–Tricholomopsis sanguinea Hongo199钟形⼲脐菇(钟形亚脐菇) –Xeromphalina campanella (Batsch: Fr.) Maire⽜肝菌⽬Boletales⽜肝菌科Boletaceae200纺锤孢南⽅⽜肝菌–Austroboletus fusisporus (Kawam. ex Imaz. & Hongo) Wolfe201厚鳞条孢⽜肝菌–Boletellus ananas (Curtis) Murrill202酒⾊条孢⽜肝菌(腥红条孢⽜肝菌) –Boletellus emodensis (Berk.) Sing.203深红条孢⽜肝菌(深红⽜肝菌) –Boletellus obscurecoccineus (Hoehn.) Sing.204美味⽜肝菌–Boletus edulis Fr.205兄弟⽜肝菌–Boletus fraternus Peck.206纹柄⽜肝菌–Boletus ornatipes Peck.207⽹状⽜肝菌–Boletus reticulatus Schaeff. ex Boud.208茶褐孔⽜肝菌–Boletus umbriniporus Hongo209裘⽒紫褐⽜肝菌- Boletus violaceo-fuscus Chiu210裂⽪疣柄⽜肝菌–Leccinum extremiorientale (L. Vass.) Sing.211荷顿⽒疣柄⽜肝菌(荷顿⽒⽜肝菌) –Leccinum holopus (Rostkovius) Walting.212美丽褶孔⽜肝菌–Phylloporus bellus (Mass.) Corner212变蓝褶孔⽜肝菌–Phylloporus bellus (Mass.) Corner var. cyanescens213黄粉末⽜肝菌–Pulveroboletus ravenelii (Berk. et Curt.) Murr.214混淆松塔⽜肝菌–Strobilomyces confusus Sing.215⽹壁松塔⽜肝菌–Strobilomyces retisporus (Pat. et Baker) Gilbn.216松塔⽜肝菌(线柄松塔⽜肝菌) –Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Scop.: Fr.) Berk.217紫盖粉孢⽜肝菌(紫盖⽜肝菌) –Tylopilus eximius (Peck) Sing.218红褐粉孢⽜肝菌(红褐⽜肝菌、锈盖粉孢⽜肝菌) –Tylopilus ferrugineus (Forst.) Sing. 219新苦粉孢⽜肝菌–Tylopilus neofelleus Hongo220⿊紫粉孢⽜肝菌(⿊紫⽜肝菌) –Tylopilus nigropurpureus (Corner) Hongo221拟黄孢⽜肝菌(拟⽜肝菌) –Xanthoconium affine (Pk.) Sing.222红绒盖⽜肝菌(红盖⽜肝菌) –Xerocomus chrysenteron (Fr.) Quel.223细绒盖⽜肝菌–Xerocomus parvulus Hongo224亚绒盖⽜肝菌(亚绒⽑⽜肝菌、黄盖⽜肝菌) –Xerocomus subtomentosus (L.: Fr.) Quel. ?丽⼝包科Calostomataceae 225⽇本丽⼝包–Calostoma japonicum P. Henn.粉孢⾰菌科Coniophoraceae226变⾊圆齿菌–Gyrodontium versicolor (Berk.: Broome) Maas G.圆孢⽜肝菌科Gyroporaceae227栗树圆孔⽜肝菌(褐圆孔⽜肝菌) –Gyroporus castaneus (Bull.:Fr.) Quel.228⽑盖圆孔⽜肝菌–Gyroporus longicystidiatus Nagasawa & Hongo椿菇科Paxillaceae229铅⾊短孢⽜肝菌(铅⾊⽜肝菌) –Gyrodon lividus (Bull.: Fr.) Sacc.230⿊⽑椿菇–Paxillus atrotomentosus (Batsch: Fr.) Fr.须腹菌科Rhizopogonaceae231红须腹菌(松菇) –Rhizopogon rubrscens (Tul.) Tul.硬⽪马勃科Sclerodermataceae232彩⾊⾖马勃(砂⽣⾖马勃) –Pisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coker & Couch233龟纹硬⽪马勃(马勃状硬⽪马勃) –Scleroderma areolatum Ehrenb.234多根硬⽪马勃(星裂硬⽪马勃) –Scleroderma polyrhizum Pers.乳⽜肝菌科Suillaceae235乳⽜肝菌(⽜肝菌) –Suillus bovinus (L.: Fr.) O. Kuntze236点柄乳⽜肝菌–Suillus granulatus (L.: Fr.) O. Kuntze237褐环乳⽜肝菌–Suillus luteus (L.: Fr.) S.F. Gray鸡油菌⽬Cantharellales鸡油菌科Cantharellaceae238鸡油菌–Cantharellus cibarius Fr.239⾦黄喇叭菌–Craterellus aureus Berk. et Curt.240灰⾊喇叭菌–Craterellus cinereus Pers.: Fr.241喇叭菌–Craterellus cornucopioides Pers.齿菌科Hydnaceae242卷缘齿菌–Hydnum repandum Fr.钉菇⽬Gomphales钉菇科Gomphaceae243⽑钉菇(⽑鸡油菌) –Gomphus floccosus (Schw.) Sing.⿁笔科Phallaceae244长裙⽵荪(⽵荪、⽵笙) –Dictyophora indusiatus (Vent.: Pers.) Fisch.245黄裙⽵荪–Dictyophora multicolor Berk. & Br.246⽇本⼩林⽒菇(⾖沙包) –Kobayasia nipponica (Kobayasi) Imai et Kawam.247中华棱柱伞尾⿁笔–Lysurus mokusin (L.: Pers.) Fr. f. sinensis (Lloyd) Kobayasi248⽵林蛇头菌–Mutinus bambusinus (Zoll.) Fisch.249细皱⿁笔(狗漩尿) –Phallus rugulosus (Fisch.) O. kuntze250三⽖假⿁笔(纺锤形假⿁笔、⽖哇假⿁笔) –Pseudocolus schellenbergiae (Penz.) Cunn.枝瑚菌科Ramariaceae251⾦黄枝瑚菌–Ramaria aurea (Schaeff.: Fr.) Quel.252葡萄状枝瑚菌(葡萄状珊瑚菌) –Ramaria botrytis (Pers.: Fr.) Ricken253软垂枝瑚菌(软垂珊瑚菌) –Ramaria flaccida (Fr.) Ricken弹球菌科Sphaerobolaceae254⽆柄地星(⽑嘴地星) –Geastrum sessile (Sow.) Pouz.255尖顶地星–Geastrum triplex (Jungh.) Fisch.刺⾰菌⽬Hymenochaetales刺⾰菌科Hymenochaetaceae256⾁桂⾊集⽑菌–Coltricia cinnamomea (Jacq. ex Fr.) Murr.257长久集⽑菌–Coltricia perennis (L.: Fr.) Murr.258褐环褶菌–Cyclomyces fuscus Kunze259芝⼭岩纤孔菌–Inonotus chihshanyenus T. T. Chang & W. N. Chou ※特有种260淡黄纤孔菌–Inonotus flavidus (Berk.) T. T. Chang261福尔摩沙纤孔菌–Inonotus formosanus T. T. Chang & W. N. Chou ※特有种262福⼭纤孔菌–Inonotus fushanus T. T. Chang ※特有种263瑞奇纤孔菌–Inonotus rickii (Pat.) Reid264罗德威纤孔菌–Inonotus rodwayi Reid265薄黄褐纤孔菌–Inonotus xeranticus (Berk.) Imaz.266粗糙翁孔菌–Onnia scaura (Lloyd) Imaz.267沃沱西卓⽊层孔菌–Phellinus altocedronensis (Murr.) Ryv.268梅⽣⽊层孔菌–Phellinus deuteroprinicola T.T. Chang & W.N. Chou269福⼭⽊层孔菌–Phellinus fushanus T. T. Chang ※特有种270淡黄⽊层孔菌(粗⽪⽊层孔菌、桑黄) –Phellinus gilvus Pat.271贺尼⽊层孔菌–Phellinus hoehnelii (Bres.) Ryv.272⽕⽊层孔菌(桑黄) –Phellinus igniarius (Fr.) Quel.273平滑⽊层孔菌–Phellinus laevigatus (Fr.) Bourd. et Galz.274裂蹄⽊层孔菌(桑黄) –Phellinus linteus (Berk. et Curt.) Teng275峰孔⽊层孔菌–Phellinus melleoporus (Murr.) Ryv.276有害⽊层孔菌(褐根病菌) –Phellinus noxius (Corner) Cunningham277厚硬⽊层孔菌–Phellinus pachyphloeus (Pat.) Pat.278梳状⽊层孔菌–Phellinus pectinatus (Klotzsch) Quel.279松⽊层孔菌(松树菇、桑黄) –Phellinus pini (Bort.: Fr.) Ames280茶藨⼦⽊层孔菌–Phellinus ribis (Schum.: Fr.) Karst.281稀硬⽊层孔菌–Phellinus robustus (Karst.) Bour. et Gal.282宽棱⽊层孔菌–Phellinus torulosus (Pers.) Bourd. et Galz.Family Schizoporaceae283淡黄裂孔菌–Schizopora flavipora (Cke.) Ryv.多孔菌⽬Polyporales地花菌科Albatrellaceae284榛⾊地花菌–Albatrellus avellaneus Pouz.285⽑地花菌–Albatrellus cristatus (Pers.: Fr.) Kotl. & Pouz.Family Boreostereaceae286柏克来绒柄⾰菌–Veluticeps berkeleyi (Cooke) Pat.挂钟菌科Cyphellaceae287⾖⽣伪壶担菌(紫⾐菌) –Pseudolagarobasidium leguminicola J.C. Jang & T. Chen ※特有种拟层孔菌科Fomitopsidaceae288⽩⾁迷孔菌–Daedalea dickinsii (Berk.) Yasuda289栎迷孔菌–Daedalea quercina Fr.290粉⾁拟层孔菌–Fomitopsis cajanderi (Karst.) Kotl. & Pouz.291松⽣拟层孔菌(红缘拟层孔菌) –Fomitopsis pinicola (Swartz ex Fr.) Karst.292红褐拟层孔菌–Fomitopsis rhodophaeus (Lev.) Imaz.293茯苓–Wolfiporia cocos (Schw.) Ryv. & Gilbn.灵芝科Ganodermataceae294⿊漆假芝–Amauroderma exile (Berk.) Torrend295假芝(乌芝) –Amauroderma rugosum (Bl.et Nees) Imaz.296南⽅灵芝(猴板凳、树⾆) –Ganoderma australe (Fr.) Pat.297狭长孢灵芝(紫芝) –Ganoderma boninense Pat.298喜热灵芝(⾚芝) –Ganoderma calidophilum Zhao, Xu et Zhang299台湾灵芝–Ganoderma formosana T. T. Chang & T. Chen ※特有种300灵芝(仙草、瑞草、⾚芝) –Ganoderma lucidum (Leys. et Fr.) Karst.301热带灵芝–Ganoderma tropicum (Jungh.) Bres.302松杉灵芝(⾚芝) –Ganoderma tsugae Murr.303韦伯灵芝(⾚芝) –Ganoderma weberianum (Bres. & Henn.) Steyaert304树脂⼤孢芝–Magoderna subresinosum (Murr.) SteyaertFamily Gloeophyllaceae305针叶褐褶菌–Gloeophyllum abietinum (Fr.) Karst.306深褐褶菌–Gloeophyllum sepiarium (Fr.) Karst.彩孔菌科Hapalopilaceae307烟管菌–Bjerkandera adusta (Fr.) Karst.308皱⽪菌–Ischnoderma resinosum (Fr.) Karst.Family Meripilaceae309褐伞残孔菌–Abortiporus biennis (Bull.: Fr.) Sing.310樟薄孔菌(⽜樟芝、⽜樟菇、樟芝) –Antrodia cinnamomea T. T. Chang & W. N. Chou ※特有种311异形薄孔菌–Antrodia heteromorpha (Fr.) Donk312苹果薄孔菌–Antrodia malicola (Berk. & Curt.) Donk313⾹杉芝–Antrodia salmonea T.T. Chang & W.N. Chou314紫杉薄孔菌–Antrodia taxa T.T.Chang & W.N.Chou ※特有种315黄⽩薄孔菌–Antrodia xantha (Fr.) Ryv.316灰树花(舞茸舞菇) –Grifola frondosa (Dicks.: Fr.) S.F. Gray317莲座奇果菌–Grifola rosularis Cunningham318平丝硬孔菌–Rigidoporus lineatus (Pers.) Ryv.319⼩孔硬孔菌–Rigidoporus microporus (Fr.) Overeem.320榆硬孔菌(⽩芝、⽩灵芝) –Rigidoporus ulmarius (Sow.: Fr.) Imaz.皱⽪菌科Meruliaceae321胶质⼲朽菌–Merulius tremellosus Schrad. ex Fr.322棉瑚针菌–Mycoacia copelandii (Pat.) Aoshima et Furukawa Family Phanerochaetaceae323⾚⾐菌–Erythricium salmonicolor (Berk. & Broome) Burds.324灰⾊齿脉菌–Lopharia cinerascens (Schwein.) G. Cunn.325淡紫厚齿脉菌–Lopharia crassa (Schw.) Gcunn.柄杯菌科Podoscyphaceae326树枝状波边⾰菌–Cymatoderma dendriticum (Pers.) D.A. Reid327优雅波边⾰菌–Cymatoderma elegans Jungh.328⽚状波边⾰菌–Cymatoderma lamellatum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Reid 多孔菌科Polyporaceae329粗⽑拟⾰盖菌–Coriolopsis aspera (Jungh.) Teng330绒⽑⾰盖菌(卷⽑拟⾰盖菌) –Coriolopsis floccosa (Jungh.) Ryv. 331黄褐⾰盖菌(黄褐拟⾰盖菌) –Coriolopsis neaniscus Berk.332⾎红拟⾰盖菌–Coriolopsis sanguinaria (Kl.) Teng333卓格⾰盖菌–Coriolopsis torgii (Berk.) Dom.334鲑贝⾰盖菌–Coriolus brevis (Berk.) Aoshima335隐孔菌(松橄榄、树疙瘩) –Cryptoporus volvatus (Peck) Shear336栗⾊囊体菌–Cystidiophorus castaneus (Lloyd) Imaz.337粗糙拟迷孔菌–Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolt.: Fr.) Schroet.338紫带拟迷孔菌–Daedaleopsis purpurea (Cke.) Imaz. et Aoshima 339三⾊拟迷孔菌–Daedaleopsis tricolor (Bull.: Fr.) Bond. et Sing.340粗硬春孔菌–Earliella scabrosa (Pers.) Gilbn. & Ryv.341细长刺刚⽑状菌–Echinochaete russiceps (Berk. & Br.) Reid342⽑蜂窝菌(龙眼梳) –Hexagonia apiaria Pers.343薄边蜂窝菌–Hexagonia tenuis (Hook.) Fr.344硫⾊绚孔菌–Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull. ex Fr.) Bond. et Sing. 345⾹菇(花菇、冬菇) –Lentinus edodes (Beck.) Sing.346虎⽪⾹菇(豹斑⾰⽿) –Lentinus tigrinus (Bull.) Fr.347灰盖褶孔菌–Lenzites acuta Berk.348桦褶孔菌(桦⾰褶菌) –Lenzites betulina Fr.349相邻⼩孔菌–Microporus affinis (Nees ex Fr.) Kuntz.350褐扇⼩孔菌–Microporus vernicepes (Berk.) Imaz.351黄柄⼩孔菌–Microporus xanthopus (Fr.) Pat.352⿊孔⿊⽊层菌–Nigrofomes melanoporus (Mont.) Murr.353暗紫红⿊孔菌–Nigroporus vinosus (Berk.) Murr.354灰蓝寡孔菌–Oligoporus caesius (Schrad.: Fr.) Gilbn.355洛易褐腐⼲酪菌–Oligoporus lowei (Pilat) Gilbn. & Ryv.356精致褐腐⼲酪菌–Oligoporus peredelicatus (Murr.) Gilbn.357波状褐腐⼲酪菌–Oligoporus undosus (Pk.) Gilb. & Ryv.358褐绒⾰⽿(绒⽑⾹菇) –Panus fulvus (Berk.) Pegler & Rayner359野⽣⾰⽿–Panus rudis Fr.360朴树多年卧孔菌–Perenniporia celtis T.T.Chang & W.N.Chou ※特有种361台湾多年卧孔菌–Perenniporia formosana T. T. Chang ※特有种362⾓壳多年卧孔菌–Perenniporia martius (Berk.) Ryv.363南仁⼭多年卧孔菌–Perenniporia nanjenshana T.T.Chang & W.N.Chou ※特有种364苍⽩赭孔多年卧孔菌–Perenniporia ochroleuca (Berk.) Ryv.365灰孔多年卧孔菌–Perenniporia tephropora (Mont.) Ryv.366栗褐暗孔菌–Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr.) Pat.367多斑多孔菌–Polyporus admirabilis Peck368⼤孔多孔菌–Polyporus alveolarius (DC. ex Fr.) Bond. et Sing.369漏⽃多孔菌–Polyporus arcularis (Batsch.) Fr.370褐多孔菌–Polyporus badius (Pers.: S. F. Gray) Schw.371冬⽣多孔菌–Polyporus brumalis Pers.372缘⽑多孔菌–Polyporus ciliatus Fr.373条盖多孔菌–Polyporus grammocephalus Berk.374⿊柄多孔菌–Polyporus melanopus Fr.375宽鳞多孔菌–Polyporus squamosus Mich. ex Fr.376略薄多孔菌–Polyporus tenuiculus (Beauv.) Fr.377块茎形多孔菌–Polyporus tuberaster (Pers.: Fr.) Fr.378多孔菌–Polyporus varius (Pers.: Fr.) Fr.379⾎红密孔菌(林投菇) –Pycnoporus sanguineus (L.: Fr.) Murr.380淀粉孢台湾孔菌–Taiwanoporia amylospora T.T. Chang & W.N. Chou ※特有种381优美多孔菌(优美栓菌) –Trametes elegans (Spreng.: Fr.) Fr.382粉红栓菌–Trametes feei (Fr.) Pat.383⽑栓菌–Trametes hirsuta (Wulf.: Fr.) Pilat384⼤⽩栓菌–Trametes lactinea Berk.385东⽅栓菌–Trametes orientalis (Yasuda) Imaz.386绒⽑栓菌–Trametes pubescens (Schum.: Fr.) Pilat387彩绒栓菌–Trametes versicolor (L.: Fr.) Pilat388冷杉附⽑菌–Trichaptum abietinum (Dicks.: Fr.) Ryv.389囊孔附⽑菌–Trichaptum biforme (Fr.: Kl.) Ryv.390硬附⽑菌–Trichaptum durum (Jungh.) Corner391橙⾊⼲酪菌(橙⼲酪菌) –Tyromyces aurantilaetus Corner392树脂⼲酪菌–Tyromyces cerifluus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis)393红⾁⼲酪菌(⾁红⼲酪菌) –Tyromyces incarnatus Imaz.394紫杉⼲酪菌–Tyromyces taxi (Bond.) Ryv.395魏可⽒⼲酪菌–Tyromyces wakefieldiae Kotl. & Pouzar绣球菌科Sparassidiaceae396绣球菌–Sparassis crispa Wulf: Fr.齿⽿菌科Steccherinaceae397韧⾰近薄孔菌–Antrodiella liebmannii (Fr.) Ryv.398似仰⽣近薄孔菌–Antrodiella semisupina (Berk. & Curt.) Ryv.399乳⽩耙菌–Irpex lacteus Fr.400明亮松⽒孔菌–Junghuhnia nitida (Fr.) Ryv.红菇⽬Russulales⽿匙菌科Auriscalpiaceae401⽿匙菌(松果齿菌) –Auriscalpium vulgare S. F. Gray402杯珊瑚菌–Clavicorona pyxidata (Pers.: Fr.) Doty403北⽅⼩⾹菇–Lentinellus ursinus (Fr.) Kuhn.刺孢多孔菌科Bondarzewiaceae404嵌贝淀粉孢菌–Amylosporus campbellii (Berk.) Ryv.405蒙它娄圆孢地花–Bondarzewia montana (Quel.) Sing.406岛⽣异担⼦–Heterobasidion insulare (Murr.) Ryv.⽊齿菌科Echinodontiaceae407紫杉⽊齿菌–Echinodontium taxodii (Lentz & Mckay) Gross ?猴头菇科Hericiaceae 408猴头菇–Hericium erinaceum (Bull.: Fr.) Pers.409分枝猴头菇–Hericium ramosum (Merat) Banker红菇科Russulaceae410淡橙红乳菇–Lactarius akahatus Tanaka411浓⾹乳菇–Lactarius camphoratus (B. ex Fr.) Fr.412纤细乳菇–Lactarius gracilis Hongo413红汁乳菇–Lactarius hatsudake Tanaka414⿊乳菇–Lactarius lignyotus Fr.415辣乳菇–Lactarius piperatus Fr.416绒⽑乳菇–Lactarius torminosus (Schaeff.: Fr.) S.F.Gray417多汁乳菇–Lactarius volemus Fr.418环纹乳菇–Lactarius zonarius (Bull.) Fr.419烟⾊红菇–Russula adusta (Pers.: Fr.) Fr.420铜绿红菇–Russula aeruginea Lindbl.421蓝黄红菇–Russula cyanoxantha (Schaeff.) Fr.422美味红菇–Russula delica Fr.423密褶红菇–Russula densifolia (Secr.) Gill.424毒红菇–Russula emetica (Schaeff. ex Fr.) Pers.425臭红菇–Russula foetens Pers.: Fr.426⽇本红菇–Russula japonica Hongo427拟臭红菇–Russula laurocerasi Melzer428青黄红菇(⾰质红菇) –Russula olivacea (Schaeff.) Fr.429点柄黄红菇–Russula senecis Imai430绿红菇–Russula virescens (Schaeff.) Fr.韧⾰菌科Stereaceae431蚝韧⾰菌–Stereum ostrea (Bl. et Nees.) Fr.432年趋⽊菌–Xylobolus annosus (Berk. & Br.) Boidin433⾦丝趋⽊菌(⾦丝韧⾰菌) –Xylobolus spectabilis Klotzsch434亚盖趋⽊菌–Xylobolus subpileatus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Boidin ⾰菌⽬Thelephorales 烟⽩齿菌科Bankeraceae435翘鳞⾁齿菌(翘鳞齿菌) –Sarcodon imbricatus (L.: Fr.) P. Karst.⾰菌科Thelephoraceae436棕⾊⾰菌–Thelephora fuscella (Cesati) Lloyd437多瓣⾰菌–Thelephora multipartita Schw.438莲座⾰菌–Thelephora vialis Schw.⽊⽿⽬Auriculariales⽊⽿科Auriculariaceae439⽊⽿–Auricularia auricula (Hook.) Underw440皱⽊⽿–Auricularia delicata (Fr.) Henn.441⽑⽊⽿–Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Sacc.花⽿⽬Dacrymycetales花⽿科Dacrymycetaceae442胶⾓⽿–Calocera cornea (Batsch) Fr.443黏胶⾓⽿–Calocera viscosa (Pers.: Fr.) Fr.444掌状花⽿–Dacrymyces palmatus (Schw.) Burt.445桂花⽿–Dacryopinax spathularia (Schw.) Martin银⽿⽬TremellalesFamily Aporpiaceae446有枝榆孔菌(六⾓⼤孔菌) –Elmerina cladophora (Berk.) Bres.胶⽿科Exidiaceae447⿊胶⽿–Exidia glandulosa Fr.448虎掌假齿⽿–Pseudohydnum gelatinosum (Scop.: Fr.) P. Karst. ?银⽿科Tremellaceae 449茶⾊银⽿–Tremella foliacea Pers.: Fr.450银⽿(⽩⽊⽿) –Tremella fuciformis Berkeley451黄⾦银⽿–Tremella mesenterica Retz.: Fr.。

常见食用菌的中英文名称与简介

常见食用菌的中英文名称与简介竹荪 bamboo fungus 竹荪是寄生在枯竹根部的一种隐花菌类，在适宜的条件下，会在菌柄顶端有一围细致洁白的网状裙从菌盖向下铺开，其过程宛如一个穿着雪裙的“仙子”，很是好看。

竹荪被誉为“菌中皇后”，不仅美味可口，更是一种营养丰富、健康价值极高的食材。

竹荪富含人体必需的多种矿物质和维生素，其特点是蛋白质高、脂肪低，对人的健康非常有利，具有健脾益胃、补气止痛和解腻减肥之功用，可治疗弱症、伤症和咳嗽等病症，对降低高血压、高胆固醇等症有一定的疗效。

杏鲍菇 King Oyster Mushroom 杏鲍菇又名刺芹侧耳，肉肥厚且质地脆嫩，特别是菌柄组织致密、结实、乳白，可全部食用，且菌柄比菌盖更脆滑、爽口，被称为“平菇王”、“干贝菇”，具有愉快的杏仁香味和如鲍鱼的口感，适合保鲜或加工，深得人们的喜爱。

杏鲍菇春末至夏初腐生兼寄生于伞形花科植物刺芹等的根上和周围土中，它是高山、草原、沙漠地带的一种品质优良的大型肉质伞菌。

杏鲍菇的营养十分丰富，植物蛋白含量高达25%，含18种氨基酸和具有提高人体免疫力、防癌抗癌的多糖。

同时，它含有大量的寡糖，是灰树花的15倍、金针菇的3.5倍、真姬菇的2倍，它与胃肠中的双岐菌一起作用，具有很好的促进消化、吸收功能。

草菇 straw mushroom 草菇又名中国菇、稻草菇、南华菇、美味草菇等，是一种著名的食用菌。

草菇常见于夏季雨后的草堆上，最早是由广东韶关南华寺的僧人在300年前首次采摘食用，并传播开来。

草菇肉质肥嫩脆滑，味道鲜美，口感极好，同时具有较高的营养价值，其蛋白质含量较高，是一般蔬菜如茄子、番茄、胡萝卜、大白菜含量的2-4倍，氨基酸种类齐全，必需氨基酸占氨基酸总量的38.2%，它是世界上公认的“十分好的蛋白质来源”，并有“素中之荤”的美名，草菇中维生素C的含量也很高，比富含维生素C的蔬菜和水果还要高几倍。

牛肝菌 boletus 牛肝菌是一种非常珍贵的野生食用菌，它的外形酷似牛肝，因而得名。

常见食药用菌拉丁名对照表

常见食药用菌拉丁名对照表
拉丁名
Agaricus bisporus Agaricus blazei Agrocybe cylindracea/ Agrocybe chaxingu/ Agrocybe aegerita Antrodia cinnamomea Auricularia auricular Boletus edulis Coprinus comatus Cordyceps militaris Hericium erinaceus Cordyceps polyarthra Ophiocordyceps sinensis Coriolus versicolor Flammulina velutipes Ganoderma applanatum Ganoderma lucidum Ganoderma tsugae Grifola frondosa Lentinula edodes Morchella esculenta Poria cocos Phellinus igniarius Pleurotus eryngii Pleurotus ostreatus Tremella aurantialba Tremella fuciformis Tricholoma matsutake Volvariella volvacea
Hypsizygus marmoreus
[ə'ɡærikəs]
中文名双孢蘑菇巴西蘑菇(姬松茸) 茶薪菇（茶树菇）
牛樟芝木耳美味牛肝菌鸡腿蘑（毛头鬼伞）蛹虫草猴头菇蛾蛹虫草冬虫夏草云芝金针菇树舌（平盖灵芝、扁芝）灵芝松杉灵芝灰树花香菇羊肚菌茯苓桑黄（针层孔菌）杏鲍菇（刺芹侧耳）平菇糙皮侧耳金耳银耳松口蘑（松茸）草菇海鲜菇（

常见细菌中英文对照、菌组、菌属及代码(革兰阴性部分)

-
Aeromonas hydrophila
嗜水气单胞菌
FERM
气单胞菌属
aeq
-
Actinobacillus equuli
马驹放线杆菌马驹亚种
GNCB
放线杆菌属
aer
-
Aeromonas sp.
气单胞菌属
FERM
气单胞菌属
aeu
-
Aeromonas eucrenophila
嗜矿泉气单胞菌
FERM
气单胞菌属
Flavobacterium group IIe
黄杆菌IIe生物群
NFR
黄杆菌属
c2h
-
Flavobacterium group IIh
黄杆菌IIh生物群
NFR
黄杆菌属
c2i
-
Flavobacterium group IIi
黄杆菌IIi生物群
NFR
黄杆菌属
c4d
-
Pseudomonas-like group 2
气单胞菌属
ant
-
Arcobacter nitrofigilis
固氮弓形菌
GNCB
弓形菌属
apf
-
Afipia felis
猫阿菲波菌
GNCB
阿菲波菌属
api
-
Alcaligenes piechaudii
皮埃肖无色杆菌
NFR
产碱杆菌属
apl
-
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
气单胞菌属
ash
-
Aeromonas schubertii
舒氏气单胞菌
FERM
气单胞菌属

常见细菌中英文对照、菌组、菌属及代码(革兰阴性部分)

气单胞菌属
ant
-
Arcobacter nitrofigilis
固氮弓形菌
GNCB
弓形菌属
apf
-
Afipia felis
猫阿菲波菌
GNCB
阿菲波菌属
api
-
Alcaligenes piechaudii
皮埃肖无色杆菌
NFR
产碱杆菌属
apl
—
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
NFR
产碱杆菌属
axy
-
Alcaligenes xylosoxidans ss. xylosoxidans
木糖氧化无色杆菌木糖氧化亚种
NFR
无色杆菌属
b01
—
Shigella boydii serotype 1
鲍氏志贺菌血清1型
EBC
志贺菌属
b02
—
Shigella boydii serotype 2
水生布戴约维采菌
EBC
布戴约维采菌属
bar
—
Bartonella sp。
巴尔通体属
GNCB
巴尔通体属
bav
-
Bordetella avium
鸟鲍特菌
GNCB
鲍特菌属
bba
-
Bartonella bacilliformis
杆状巴尔通体
check
巴尔通体属
bbr
-
Bordetella bronchiseptica
NFR
伯杰菌属
bez
—
Bartonella elizabethae
伊丽沙白巴尔通体
GNCB
巴尔通体属

微生物相关单词中英文对照.doc

微生物相关单词中英文对照actinomycete 放线菌actinomycetes 放线菌(类)actinomyces 放线菌algae 藻,藻膜体anthrax vaccine 炭疽菌苗antibiotic 抗菌素,抗生物质,抗生的Archaebacteria 古(原)细菌azotobacter n. 固氮[细]菌brew vt.①酿造(啤酒等)；vi.①酿酒chemolithotroph 化能无机营养菌chemoorganotroph 化能有机营养菌chromosome 真周环状常染色体,染色体cocci (单Coccus ) 球菌cyanobacteria 蓝细菌[蓝绿藻类原核生物]cytoplasm 细胞质,细胞浆differentiation 分化endosymbiosis 内共生(现象)enrichment culture 增殖培养,增菌培养,富集培养,加富培养enzyme 酶Escherichia coli (拉)大肠埃希杆菌,大肠杆菌,(拉)大肠杆菌eukaryote 真核生物fermentation 发酵fungi (单fungus)真菌,霉菌genome 染色体组,基因组geochemistry n. 地球化学Gram staining 革兰(氏)染色法inoculate 接种,移植(细菌)Lactic Acid 乳酸,α-羟基丙酸lineage 谱系metabolism 新陈代谢,代谢作用microbe 微生物microorganism 微生物morphology 形态学,生态学mycoplasma 支原(质)体,原质菌,类菌质体,支原菌(属) Mycoplasmataceae 支原体科nucleus 核,胞核,神经核,原子核,有机化合物的原子团,细胞核organelle 细胞器,类器官pasteurization 巴斯德(氏)灭菌法,低程杀菌法,低温杀菌法penicillin n.盘尼西林phototroph 光能营养生物,光能利用菌phylogeny 种系发生,系统发育plasmid 质体,质粒prokaryote 原核生物protozoa 原生动物,原虫pseudomonad 假单胞菌pure culture 纯系培养,纯培养物,纯种培养,纯(粹)培养respire 呼吸rhizobium (拉)根瘤菌属ribosome 核蛋白体,核粒体,核糖体,核(糖核)蛋白体acetylglucosamine 乙酰葡萄糖胺,乙酰氨基葡萄糖acetylmuramic acid 乙酰胞壁酸,乙酰基粘糖酸amino acid 氨基酸azalein 品红,复红biomolecule 活质分子carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类chemotaxis 趋化性,趋药性,向化性crystal violet-iodine complex 结晶紫和碘的复合物cylindrical 圆筒状的,圆柱状的diaminopimelic acid 二氨基庚二酸endotoxin 内毒素extract 拔出,取出,提取,浸出物,抽提,提取液,提出物,浸膏,萃,萃取,蒸馏出flagellum (复flagella )鞭毛,鞭节,鞭状器(蛹),鞭状体(软体动物) peritrichous 周生鞭毛(的) glycosidic bond 糖苷键halophile 适盐植物,喜盐植物,嗜盐微生物hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的,狂犬病的insoluble 不(能)溶解的,不能解释的,不溶解的,不能解决的integral membrane protein 膜内在蛋白质isomeric (同分)异构的,同质异能的linkage 键,链合,连接,连锁,联系lipid monolayer 类脂单层,脂单层lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖lipoprotein 脂蛋白质lysis 松解术,溶解,溶化,渐退,消散lysozyme 溶菌酶methanobacteria 甲烷杆菌mordant 媒染剂,饰染剂pathogenic 致病的peptidoglycan 粘肽,肽聚糖peripheral membrane protein 外在膜蛋白periplasm 周质phospholipids 磷脂phospholipid bilayer 磷脂双层photomicrograph 显微照片phototaxis 趋光性polar [=polarization]极化,偏振porin 一类细胞外膜孔道蛋白protoplasm 原生质protoplast 原生质体pseudopeptidoglycan 假肽聚糖(微)rod 杆菌safranine 番红,藏(花)红salmonella (复salmonellae)沙门(氏)菌(Gram-negative)spherical 球的,球体的,球状的,球形的,球面的,天体的spirochete n. 螺旋菌staphylococcus (复staphylococci)葡萄球菌staphylococcus aureus (拉)金黄色酿脓葡萄球菌,金黄色葡萄球菌,金黄色酿脓葡萄球菌sterols 醇teichoic acid 【化】磷壁酸【医】壁酸(为细胞型成分之一)Thermoplasma 热原体属Amphitrichous 两端鞭毛的,两端单毛的Aspergillus (复aspergilli)曲霉bacillus mucilaginosus 胶质芽孢杆菌Bacillus mycoides 蕈状芽胞杆菌,霉状芽孢杆菌bacillus thuringiensis (拉)苏芸金杆菌,苏芸金芽胞杆菌Candida mycoderma 假丝酵母Colony 菌(集)落,菌丛,集落conserved 保守的flagellin 鞭毛蛋白,鞭毛素hook 牵引钩鞭毛钩lophotrichous 具偏端丛毛的,丛鞭毛的monotrichous 单鞭毛的,偏端单毛的motility 活力,活率,活动力polar flagellation 极生鞭毛pseudomonas 假单胞菌(属),假单胞菌属Pseudomonas fluorescens 萤光假单胞菌Rhizopus 酒曲菌属,根霉菌属Rotate 旋转,转动serratia marcescens 粘质赛氏杆菌,粘质沙霉菌(属)Streptomyces coelicolor 天蓝色链霉菌Streptomyces violaceorectus 紫色直丝链霉菌adhere 粘附,粘连conjugation 结合,接合,结合反应,联接,共轭cortex 皮质,皮层dipicolinic acid 吡啶二羧酸,二吡啶羧酸exosporium 外生孢子,(孢子或花粉)外壁,外胞fimbriae (噬菌体)伞毛,菌毛glycocalyx 多糖包被pillus 菌毛（复pilli）spore coat 芽胞膜,芽胞外被sporulation 孢子形成activation 激活,激活作用adhere 粘附,粘连conjugation 结合,接合,结合反应,联接,共轭dipicolinic acid 吡啶二羧酸,二吡啶羧酸endosporulate 内孢子形成exosporium 外生孢子,(孢子或花粉)外壁,外胞fimbriae (噬菌体)伞毛,菌毛germination 萌发,发芽glycocalyx 多糖包被outgrowth 向外生长(放),赘疣pillus 菌毛（复pilli）spore coat 芽胞膜,芽胞外被sporulation 孢子形成activation energy 活化能,激活能aerobe 需氧菌,需氧微生物anabolism n.组成代谢, 合成代谢anarobian 厌氧的,厌氧菌arthrospore 节孢子(微)ascospore 子囊孢子(微),子囊层aseptic 无菌的aseptic technique 无菌技术,无菌操作aspergillus (复aspergilli)曲霉autotroph 自养生物,独立营养物axial 轴的,中轴的,轴式的basidiospore 担子孢子biotin 生物素又称“维生素H”。

食品微生物学双语词汇

Woese's three domains三原界系统
Koch's postulates柯赫法则
02-1细菌（bacteria）
Prokaryotic microorganisms原核生物
Bacteria细菌
Archaebacteria古细菌
Cellmembrane细胞膜
Mesosome间体
Cytoplasm细胞质
Extreme microorganism极端微生物
Thermophiles嗜热菌
Psychrophiles嗜冷菌
Acidophiles嗜酸菌
Basophiles嗜碱菌
Halophiles嗜盐菌
Barophileຫໍສະໝຸດ 嗜压菌11 Application of microbes in Food process
Growth factor生长因子
Energy source能源
Water activity水分活度
Natural Media天然培养基
Synthetic Media合成培养基
Semi-synthetic Media半合成培养基
Autotrophs自养型
Heterotrophs异养型
Nitrogen source氮源
Brewing酿造
Fermented food发酵食品
Single Cell Protein单细胞蛋白
Protease蛋白酶
12Microbes and Food Spoilage食品腐败
Food spoilage，Food decay食品腐败
Zymolysis酵解
Rancidity酸败
Microbial toxin微生物毒素
微生物学（双语）词汇

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