2020中考英语试卷及答案-2020中考卷答案英语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共四大题共80分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔填涂在“答题卡”上。

2.第Ⅰ卷答案答在试卷上无效。

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案序号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

3.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的三个句子。

找出与你所听到的那个意思上最接近的选项。

1. A .He is good at English.B He does some English reading every day.C He likes English but he doesn’t study hard.2. A. Jack mended his bike yesterday.B. Jack didn’t mend his bike yesterday.C Jack didn’t listen to the music yesterday.3. A The singer has invited them .B They haven’t invited the singer.C The singer hasn’t invited them .4. A She is not alone there.B She has a lot of friends there.C She hardly has any friends there.5. A I have seen an interesting film before.B I have never seen so interesting a film before.C I have seen such an interesting film before.6. A It,s still snowing now.B It,s not snowing now.C It started snowing last night.7. A I have owned the book for two weeks.B I bought the book three weeks ago.C I have kept the book for three weeks.8. A How many pairs of shoes do you have?B What’s the price of this pair of shoes?C What size is this pair of shoes?B）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的三个大于。

找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。

9. A Speaking. Who’s that?B Hello, I’m AnnC I think so.10.A.About one thousand kilometersB Very long.C One or two kilometers deep.11. A Thank you ,B What a good idea!C I don’t like the seaside.12.A I like reading stories.B I usually read stories in the evening.C Yes,but it,s too long .13.A After a month. B In a month.C About a month.14.A Nothing important. B That’s very difficult.C I agree with you.15.A The one on the left. B The pen is cheap.C The pen is expensive.16.A A table for four ,please. B There’s the bill.C Yes,I’d like a hamburger.C）下面你将听到八组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

17.What is Mike going to do?A He’s going to see a film.B He’s going to do some shopping.C He’s going to see the doctor.18.What is the man asking?A He is asking the way.B He is asking about the accident.C He is walking along the road.19.Where is Tom going tomorrow?A The zoo.B The market.C The shop.20.How old are Ann and Kate?A Ann is 15 and Kate is 11.B Ann is 16 and Kateis 11.C Ann is 15 and Kate is 12.21.Which calling is right?A Mr Robert.B Mr Thomas.C Mr Brown.22.What does Bill do now?A A student.B A teacherC A journalist.23.Where did the conversation most probably take place?A On a bus.B In a library.C In a diningroom.24.What’s the weather like now?A ColdB Cloudy.C Rainy.D）听下面对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后都一几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第25题至第27题。

25.How many museums are there in the town?A Two.B One CThree.26.What are on show in the History Museum?A Some modern things.B Some old foreign things.C Some old Chinese things.27.How will the woman get to the museum?A On foot.B By bus.C Take ataxi.听下面一段材料，回答第28题至第30题。

28.When does school start and end?A Is starts at 7:50 and ends at 4:50.B Is starts at 8:00 and ends at 5:30.C Is starts at 8:00 and ends at 5:00.29.On which day does Maria have a piano lesson?A On MondayB On TuesdayC On Wednesday.30.What do Maria and Peter often do on Saturday and Sunday?A Go t o sleep at home.B Go swimming in the pool.C Go to play computer games.二、单项填空（共15题；每小题1分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31．It’s very nice--------------- you to give me t he chance.A ofB forC toD at32.jack bought useful book. Book isalso very interesting.A an; TheB a; TheC an; AD a; A33.bill said they would have holiday.A a two-monthB two monthsC two-months Dtwo-month’s34.tom regards Tianjin as his second because he has been here for over ten years.A familyB houseC roomD home35.----who taught ___________ French?-----Nobody. She learned all by __________.A herself; herB she ; herselfC her ; herselfD her; she36.Study hard, ___________you are sure to have a goodresult in the exam.A orB andC forD but37.The population of Tianjin is __________ than thatof Shanghai.A largerB lessC smallerD fewer38.It’s raining _________. We have to stay at homeinstead of going fishing .A badlyB hardlyC heavily Dstrongly39.Again and again the doctor_________ the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.A looked overB looked afterC looked forD looked out40.The flowers________ every day. Or they’ll die.A must waterB can be wateredC should waterD must be watered41.We are often told______ at people in trouble.A not to smileB to smileC not to laugh Dto laugh42.---what are you going to do this weekend?----I_______ yet.A haven’t decidedB won’t decideC have decidedD didn’t decide43.No one can be sure______ in a million years.A what man looks likeB what will man look likeC man will look like whatD what man will look like44.The sports meet will continue_____ it rains thisafternoon.A ifB sinceC as soon asD unless45.The young lady _____ we met yesterday is our newmaths teacher.A whatB whoseC whomD which三．完形填空（共10小题；每题1分）Building a house is an operation which costs quitea lot of money. Suppose you plan to 46 a house, yourfirst step is to find a suitable piece of 47 , You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a 48 situation, near stores and bus stops, not too far fromyour friends and the place where you work.Next you will find an 49 builder. And together with the builder you will make a 50 , The builder will draw it. The builder will also 51 the cost of yourhouse. He will estimate(估计)the cost of the wood, the glass, and everything else that he must use in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, thisestimate must 52 , because the prices may the pricesmay 53 , and many other thing may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when hebuilds the house.54 the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that youcan 55 a little more and add something to your original plan.46.A buy B decorate C build D find47.A floor B place C land D playground48. A mysterious B surprised C pleasedD pleasant49.A excited B experienced C interesting D extra50.A map B plan C decision Ddiscussion51. A find out B carry on C work out D work on52.A be corrected B be copied C be read Dbe written53.A swap B change C exist Dinfluence54. A When B While C Until DSince55. A cost B spend C take Dpay for四．阅读理解（共15小题；56～65题，每小题2分；66～70题，每小题1分）ARivers are one of our most important natural resources(自然资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has atleast one river flowing through it that plays an thelives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have usedrivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India , the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong i n southeast Asia, The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon i n Brail, It is so wide and so deep that largeships can go about two thousand miles upon it.Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks.In order to increase the supply of water for crops,engineers sometimes build a dam(大坝) across a riverand let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields butalso to make electricity for their homes and industries.However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, thewater in the rivers becomes polluter with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance,however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean ifthey want to enjoy the benefits(利益) of this natural resource.56.The greatest river for navigation is _________.A. the AmazonB. the NileC. the MekongD. the Mississippi57.Which is Wrong?A.The Nile is India.B.Almost every country has at least one importantriver.C.Many cities are located on rivers.D.Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.58.From a dam, people can use the water for______.A. keeping the rivers cleanB. only making electricityC. washing clothesD. irrigation and making electricity59.The water in the river is polluted because of _____.A. people’s drinking water too muchB. people’s swimming in the river too muchC. chemicals and other materialsD. people’s building a dam across a river60. The best title of the passage is _________.A. Rivers in CitiesB. The Importance ofRiversC. TransportationD. Natural ResourcesB.A friend of mine named Paul received an expensivecar from his brother as a Christmas present．OnChristmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked．Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas．”The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing？Sir，I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫)．Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boysaid surprised him greatly．“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that．”Paul looked at the boyin surprise, and then he said again, “Would you liketo take a ride in my car？”“Oh yes，I’d love to．”The boy answered.After a short ride，the boy turned and with hiseyes shining，said，“Paul，would you minddriving in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that hecould ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked．He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was notcoming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step andpointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told youupstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas andit didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seatof his car. The shining-eyed older brotherclimbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.61．The street urchin was very surprised when ________．A．he met PaulB．Paul told him about the carC．Paul received an expensive carD．he was walking around the car62．From the story we can see the urchin ________．A．wished to give his brother a carB．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car C．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s D．wished Paul could be a brother like that63．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front ofhis house ________．A．to show he had a rich friendB．to show his neighbours the big carC．to let his brother ride in the carD．to tell his brother about his wish14．We can find from the story that ________．A．the urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy. B．the urchin wished to have a rich brotherC．the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD．the urchin’s wish came true in the end65．The best name of the story is _________．A．A Christmas PresentB．Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC．A Brother Like ThatD．An Unforgettable Holiday RideCIf an American is satisfied with you, he will puthis thumb and forefinger(食指) into a circle. Thatmeans OK. But in Brazil, the very sign is consideredto be rude. In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess. The number must be an odd(奇数) one. Besides, the hostess isn’t expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers. And usually, the red rose isa sign of love.Usually we nod to express our agreement and shakeour heads to show disapproval(不赞成). To our surprise these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria(保加利亚).The differences in customs and cultures in the world are really noticeable. We s hould learn more about them to avoid embarrassment(窘迫), Then, would you please remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.66.In Poland, if a man gives some odd red roses to awoman as a present, it means that he ____.A. will invite her to a dinner partyB. has not been in love with herC. will invite her to a partyD. has fallenin love with her67.If a Brazilian puts his thumb and forefinger intoa circle, it shows that he_____ you.A. will be friends withB. is not been in love with herC. is willing to helpD. is satisfied with68. In Poland, it is _____ for the hostess to removethe cover of the bunch of flowers somebody has presented to her.A. impoliteB. politeC. strangeD.popular69.In Bulgaria, if a man nods, it means that he_____with you.A. will have a talkB. disagreesC. will shake handsD. agrees70.The sentence“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”Means that______.A.we should learn from the RomansB.we should work as the Romans doC.we should obey its customs when we are in a foreigncountryD.we have been Romans2005年天津市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分）五．完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，没空只填一个词。