2018学年第一学期杭州市八年级英语期末样卷(问卷)
2018学年第一学期基础性学力检测样卷八年级英语考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．答题前，必须在答题卷的相应位置填写考试相关信息。
3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
试题卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who won a prize?A.Toby.B.Tommy.C.Tony.2.How much salt should Bob put into the soup?A.Three spoons.B.Two spoons.C.One spoon.3.What is the woman going to do?A.See her aunt.B.Go shopping.C.Send milk.4.What does the woman care more about the new movie theater?A.More popular movies.B.Bigger screens.C.Better sound.5.How often does the man watch the singing show called Singer?A.Every Saturday.B.Hardly ever.C.Very often.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话和独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.What’s Jim doing on his phone?A.Looking at some photos.B.Listening to music.C.Watching news.7.How long did Jim stay in the village?A.For a week.B.For four days.C.For three days.8.What did Jim think of the camp?A.Meaningless.B.Wonderful.C.Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.When will Susan have a birthday party?A.On Saturday evening.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Sunday evening.10.Why did James turn down the invitation?A.He will have piano lessons.B.He will look after his sister.C.He will prepare for a test.11.What is James going to do after he finishes high school?A.To learn to play the violin.B.To look for a job.C.To go to college.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.Which of the following is true about Hollywood?A.It’s the biggest city in California.B.Not all the film stars live there.C.People make all the films there.13.Why can we see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles easily?A.Because there is a big bowl there.B.Because postcards show you.C.Because there is a big sign(标记)on the hill.14.What can we know about the Hollywood Bowl?A.A theatre.B.A hill.C.A symbol.15.Which is not mentioned(提及)about Hollywood?A.Films.B.Services.C.Concerts.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
AHere are winter activities in museums.The Postal MuseumDate:Feb.6to Feb.12Age:11-13Would you like to join us this winter vacation?You can learn about the history of stamps and design(设计)a stamp yourself. You can also enjoy many beautiful pictures in our museum.Tel:965-0403The Air and Space MuseumDate:Feb.7to Feb.13Age:8-11If you like activities about air and space, please come here.It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane,watch an IMAX movie,and climb into a real plane.Tel:654-0937The Science MuseumDate:Feb.8to Feb.14Age:9-12You can enjoy video arts,play computer games about future cities,and ask robots questions here.It will be wonderful!Have fun!Tel:357-3039The Building MuseumDate:Feb.9to Feb.15Age:13-15Want to enjoy design challenges(挑战)? Come and join us.You can go on trips to some famous buildings,learn to design your own room,and build small houses,Tel:272-056116.The Postal Museum activities are available for________.A.7daysB.11daysC.13daysD.16days17.Tom is a10year-old boy.He can’t visit________.A.the Air and Space Museum and the Science MuseumB.the Postal Museum and the Air and Space MuseumC.the Science Museum and the Building MuseumD.the Building Museum and the Postal Museum18.According to the notice,we can’t________in the Building Museum.A.visit some buildingsB.design roomsC.build housesD.fly paper planesBAre you good at drawing?Show your art talent in apainting of your favorite place in school and you will beable to win the prize!It may be a painting of yourclassroom,the teaching buildings,the music classroom,the computer room,the dining hall,the football field oreven the teachers’office.Along with your painting,you should write downsomething to tell us why you like this place most,about100words.All the winning paintings will be on show outsidethe school hall for the whole month of April next term.And all the winners will get a prize.The prizes are on the top right.You should give your painting to your art teacher before March1st,2019.All the students of our school are welcome to join us!Organized by Student Union of Happy Junior High SchoolPrizes Sponsored by News Book Store 19.________is the right painting for the competition.A. B. C. D.20.Along with your picture,you must write down something about_________.A.why you like the place so muchB.why drawing is your favorite hobbyC.why you can win the prizeD.why you learn drawing pictures21.According to the passage,all winners can get________.A.a$30prizeB.a$70prizeC.a comfort prizeD.their paintings on show22.The passage might be________.A.a letterB.a diaryC.an adD.newsCMy little brother,John sat in the living room,a pen in one hand and my father’s book in the other.I could see that he was scribbling in the book with the pen.When my father walked into the room,my brother was afraid.Now he and I both waited for our father’s punishment(惩罚).My father picked up his book and looked at it carefully.My father was a teacher.For him, books were very valuable(宝贵的).He took the pen from my brother’s hand,and then wrote in the book himself:John’s work,1969,age2.I’m very thankful to you for scribbling in my book.You made the book valuable.“Wow,”I thought.“Is this punishment?”The years and the books came and went.We always knew our parents loved us.Sometimes we would open the book,look at the scribbles and read my father’s love.My father taught us about what is really important in life:people,not things.Now I am a father,too.Unlike my father,I don’t wait for my daughters to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them.I take one down and give it to my children to scribble.When I look at their artwork,I think about my father and the lessons he taught me.23.The underlined word“scribbling”in Paragraph1means“________”in Chinese.A.摘录笔记B.胡写乱画C.搜索信息D.进行创作24.What did the writer’s father do with his son?A.He was angry with his son.B.He punished his son.C.He showed his love to his son.D.He told his son not to do it again.25.From the passage,we know that________.A.the writer was two years old in1969B.the writer’s father worked in a hospitalC.the writer never let his brother touch his bookD.the writer is now a father who has daughters26.Which do you think is the best title for the passage?A.A lovely boyB.The last lessonC.A Lesson in LoveD.A Letter from My FatherDIt is reported that the4-year-old British Prince George started his first school day in September,Chinese was one of his school subjects.And he was not alone.About51%of UK parents want their children to learn Chinese,because they believe Chinese is one of the most useful languages to know.In fact,the popularity of Chinese made the UK launch the Mandarin(普通话)Excellence Program in September last year.Its goal is to make at least5,000British middle school students use Chinese well by2020.Yet,UK isn’t the only country showing growing interest in Chinese.In the US this year,Chinese has become the second mostly spoken foreign language,only after Spanish,with over2.1million speakers,according to a survey by Wall Street,a US news website.Many US famous people like Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama, daughter of former US president Barack Obama,study Chinese as a second language.So far,67 countries have put Chinese in their national school timetables.So why are so many countries interested in learning Chinese?One reason could be that as China keeps growing fast,Chinese is becoming a useful tool for people’s work and life.27.Many UK parents want their children to learn Chinese because________.A.they want their children to work in China in the futureB.they think Chinese is one of the most useful languages to knowC.they think Chinese is easy to learn for their childrenD.they want their children to study in Chinese universities28.What is the first mostly spoken foreign language in the US this year?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.D.Spanish.29.The underlined word launch in Paragraph1probably means________in the passage.A.stopB.startC.adviseD.need30.What can we learn from the passage? is the only country showing growing interest in Chinese.B.Many US famous people study Chinese as their first language.C.More than2.1million people speak Chinese in the US.D.All the countries in the world have put Chinese in their school timetables.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题，请从以下(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
英语_2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项．1. Survey: What's your favorite restaurant?（1）Why does Andrea like Sam's Chinese restaurant？________A Because her children like fast food there．B Because the restaurant is comfortable for children．C Because the restaurant cooks the food beautifully．D Because she is a housewife with three kids and has no time to cook．．（2）Which is the most important to Daniel and his wife？________A The restaurant has good service．B The food in the restaurant tastesgood． C People cook at home and enjoy homecooking． D The food in the restaurant is at a reasonable price．．（3）Where would you like to eat if you want to relax yourself while eating？________A At the French restaurant．B At the fast food restaurant．C At Sam's Chinese restaurant．D At home and cook by myself．2. Good afternoon, listeners． Welcome to Wasteria Lane Health Center Radio．Before our music program starts, I'm going to repeat some of our rules．Our health center can hold 600 patients（病人）．There are 6 beds in each ward（病房）．The visiting hours are from 2: 30 to 3: 30 in the afternoon and from 7: 00 to 8: 00 in the evening．But remember only two people can see you at the same time．We are sorry about that, but you can understand us because a peaceful environment and enough rest are always ________ to patients．The other rules are about our hours．We start our day quite early﹣you might not be used to that．We wake you up at 6: 00 a．m．, and breakfast is at 8: 00 a．m．, lunch atnoon． There's tea at 3: 30 p．m．and supper is at 6: 00 p．m． You are free to do some relaxing activities like walking around, watching TV, drawing and so on． But do not leave our health center．You can see the "NO SMOKING" sign﹣we don't allow smoking here．I'm sure you understand why．However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms for you． You will find the radio switch（开关）on the wall near your bed, with your own headphone, if you want to listen． It's our own radio． Wish you a quick recovery（康复）．（1）Which program will follow this radio talk？________A A talk．B Some rules．C A weather report．D A music program．．（2）How many wards are there in this health center？________A 600．B 100．C 60．D 6．．（3）What does the underlined word "indispensable" mean in Paragraph 2？________A Possible．B Difficult．C Necessary．D Comfortable．．（4）Who do you think the listeners are？________A Patients．B Doctors．C Visitors．D Students．3. Lots of boys dream of flying airplanes when they grow up． But only a few can say they have made their dreams come true when they are still teenagers． At the age of 19, Luke Elsworth is already a flying traveler around the world．As a child, Elsworth enjoyed playing with toy planes and had pictures of planes on the walls in his bedroom． His father, who has been a pilot for 32 years, often took him to watch his air shows． At one show, he asked his son what he wanted to be in thefuture． Young Elsworth answered all he wanted to do was following his father's step﹣being a pilot．Elsworth became an air cadet（空乘学员） on his 13th birthday． Five years later, he signed up for Easy Jet's pilot training program in Southampton． There, Elsworth spent almost all of his free time practicing again and again and he felt there's no regret（遗憾）． "It is common for us young people to have big dreams, " he said, "but to make them come true, we need to act bigger．"When people question him if he feels he is too young to be a pilot, Elsworth says age isn'tso important when it comes to a qualified（合格的） and responsible（负责的） pilot． He even encourages（鼓励） young people to do what they want to do． "If there is a train driver who is 18 and has passed all the training tests． I will believe in him, " says Elsworth． The young pilot's next step is to become a captain, but he will have to spend at least 8 years before that happens．（1）When Elsworth was a child， he________．A showed no interest in studyingB dreamed of becoming a train driverC was interested in things about planesD liked to play with friends at school．（2）The 3rd paragraph mainly tells us________．A Elsworth's dreamB Elsworth's childhoodC Elsworth's opinion aboutage D Elsworth's training experience and feelings．（3）Which is the CORRECT order（正确排序）of the events about Elsworth？________①Elsworth started training in Easy Jet's．②Elsworth became an air cadet．③Elsworth flew around the world．④Elsworth told his father his dream．A ①④③②B ④②①③C ③④②①D ④③①②．（4）The writer told the story of Elsworth to show us________．A son is usually like fatherB how to become a good pilotC everyone should have a big dreamD one can make his dream come true even when he is young．4. We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves． Did you ever wonder how and why a leaf changes color? Where do the yellows and oranges come from? To answer those questions, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Leaves are the world's food factories． Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air． Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose（葡萄糖）, a kind of sugar． Plants use it as food for energy and growing．A chemical called "chlorophyll（叶绿素）" in the leaves gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees "know" it's time to begin getting ready for winter．During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water． Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer． They begin to shut down their foodmaking factories． As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees, like maples（枫树）, sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red color．And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn．（1）Which of the following can you put in the box？________sunlight ++ CO2→ glucoseA waterB sugarC windD air．（2）Why do the leaves turn yellow in autumn？________A Because they are short of glucose and energy．B Because they are short of sunlight and water．C Because they are short of sunlight and CO2．D Because they are short of water and CO2．．（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A When autumn comes， the days get shorter and shorter．B During winter， treeslive on the food they store in summer． C Trees begin to stop making food and to have a rest in summer． D During winter， some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves．．（4）What's the main idea about the passage？________A It tells us all kinds of plants on the earth．B It tells us the plants can grow well with the sunlight．C It tells us maple leaves change the color as other trees．D It tells not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll．第二节阅读下面小题的材料．请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的最佳选项．选项中有一项是多余选项．5.How to have a pleasant trip？Traveling is becoming more and more popular． But how can we have a pleasant trip？ Here are some tips for you．（1）________ Read up on the places of interest before you go， or pick up a guidebook（旅行指南）or audio guide when you're there．These things can teach you about the places of interest，and point out special things you might miss．（2）________ If you're visiting a natural place of interest，first find out whether you'll need good walking shoes or a raincoat． It's always a good idea to bring some food and water，too．（3）________ You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take home with you． But remember， this can make future visitors not happy． Look for signs about what not to do， and when you are not sure， please don't touch!（4）________ People want to see the places of interest， not your candy wrappers! If thereare not many trash cans， bring a plastic bag with you to carry your rubbish．（5）________ For many places，it's a good idea to take pictures．But check whether you are allowed to take photos before you start taking pictures． Some special places don't like visitors to take photos．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Cooking was not my job before and I couldn't cook．But one day my mothercalled, "Nancy, try to cook （1）_______ us today．" "But Mom, I don't know how to cook, " I said．" Today I will （2）_______ you to cook, " said my father． I didn't know （3）_______ it would go, but I agreed．I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily．（4）_______ when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn't know how to do it． My father （5）_______ me to cut up one cabbageand make other ingredients（原料）（6）_______． "Now put some garlic（大蒜） into the pot, and then put the cabbage． Don't forget to （7）_______ some salt．" My father stood next （8）_______ me and told me what I should do．（9）_______ finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup．（10）_______, I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours． I （11）_______ the food to my parents． They（12）_______ it and said it was wonderful． At last, it was （13）_______ turn to eat the food． I thought it was terrible．From that day on, I learned to （14）_______． The first experience of （15）_______ my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson． I started respecting（尊重）food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it．（1）A atB inC onD for（2）A playB teachC expectD question（3）A howB whatC whichD where（4）A IfB SoC ButD Because（5）A saidB askedC talkedD listened（6）A readyB luckyC similarD traditional（7）A shakeB peelC addD eat（8）A onB inC atD to（9）A FromB AfterC BeforeD Through（10）A LuckilyB QuicklyC FinallyD Quietly（11）A filledB turnedC servedD shared（12）A ateB wentC drankD forgot（13）A myB hisC ourD their（14）A goB cookC singD paint（15）A discussingB reachingC waitingD tasting第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．7. For some teenagers， being an adult（成年人） is the coolest thing in the world． Adults don't do homework （1）________ take exams． They do what they like and make money． How wonderful! But is it true？Last month， Grade 7（2）________（student） at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world．The teachers asked them to finish a piece of special homework （3）________（call）"Working with Your Parents for One Day"．Wu Jing's mother works（4）________ a ticket collector in a park． At 6 a．m．，the 14﹣year ﹣old girl set out for work with her mother．It was dark and cold．Before the park opened，they did some cleaning and prepared for the（5）________（visitor）coming． When the visitors came， they greeted with a smile．After （6）________（stand） for the whole day，Wu was worn out．"She is （7）________（busy） and more tired than I thought．I should help her more，" said Wu．Li Shiyi， 14， spent （8）________（she） day helping in a car．Her father is a taxi driver．She had to pick calls and give change back． Li thought it would be easy to sit （9）________ a car and tour the city．（10）________ soon she found that her father didn't even have time for lunch．"Now I know how hard it is to make money，" Li said．"We should care for our parents more and never waste money．"第四部分写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．8. ﹣﹣﹣How often do you play football？﹣﹣﹣O________ a week．9. Steven fell off the bike and b________ his arm last week．10. ﹣﹣﹣Did Jack go to the movies with a________ last night？﹣﹣﹣No．He went by himself．11. Jimmy is a t________ boy and he always learns things quickly．12. Movie City has the w________ service， so people don't like to go there．13. These days students have to take exercise indoors u________ the weather is fine．14. All the students are talking and l________ in the classroom and it is very noisy．15. Many schools had parties to celebrate the coming new year．All the students enjoyedt________．16. Last year we planted h________ of trees and flowers in our school．Now they are growing well and make our school very beautiful．17. To make a Thanksgiving dinner，you should fill the turkey with bread mix and cook it ata very high t________ for a long time．书面表达18. 假如你是李明，今年寒假，你移居美国的阿姨将带女儿Alice回家乡（hometown）游玩一周．请你给Alice写一封信，邀请她们来家居住，并告诉Alice家乡过去、现在和将来的变化．要求：1．内容：包含以上所有要点，并可适当增加；2．信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3．词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Alice，We are so excited to hear that Aunt and you are going to come back here for a week．_________________．Yours，Li Ming2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. BCA2. DBCA3. CDBD4. ABCD5. D,F,E,A,B6. DBACBACDBCCAABD7. or,students,called,as,visitors',standing,busier,her,in,But8. nce9. roke10. nyone11. alented12. orst13. nless14. aughing15. hemselves16. undreds17. emperature18. Dear Alice，We are so excited to hear that Aunt and you are going to come back here for a week． I want to tell you some changes in our hometown．（点题）In the past ten years， great changes have taken place in our hometown． Our hometown was really small ten years ago． There were also no tall buildings or big malls around the town． Few people had cars．（十年前）But now it is really beautiful． There are many wonderful places everywhere． Many tall buildings， new schools and hospitals have been built． The streets have become wider and it is very convenient for the traffic． There is a beautiful park and the flowers and trees by the roadside make our hometown more beautiful．（现在）I believe our hometown will be more wonderful．【高分句型一】 Many visitors all over the world will come to play here in a few years． I am sure you will be surprised at the changes when you come back．【高分句型二】（几年后）Wish to see you soon! Yours，Li Ming。
浙江省杭州市临安区2017-2018学年第一学期八年级期末综合练习英语试卷(word版附答案)
八年级英语期末综合练习试题卷(本卷满分120 分)第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题, 每小题2 分，满分10 分)听下面5 段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the conversation happen?A.Before university.B. At university.C. After university.2.What is Mary’s new year’s resolution?A.To learn the piano.B. To study English.C. To do sports.3.How many watermelons do you need?A.One.B. Two.C. Three.4.Where does Kelly live now?A.In the countryside.B. In the city.C. On a space station.5.What does Ketty mean?A.She will visit her grandparents.B.Her grandparents don’t allow her to do that.C.She doesn’t know the time of the baseball game.第二节(共10 小题, 每小题2 分，满分20 分)听下面3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
（杭州）2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末测试-英语试题卷参考答案及评分建议
（杭州）2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末测试-英语试题卷参考答案及评分建议2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末测试英语试题卷听力材料第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. M: I am sorry I forgot to bring you the photos.W:What a pity! I wanted to show them to the students here.2. W: What do you think we will travel in the future, by train or by plane?M: I hope I can travel by spaceship. It must be exciting.3. M: Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow evening?W:You mean Friday? I won’t be available then. How about the day after to morrow?M: All right.4. W: Did you go to the cinema with Mark last night, Bob?M: We planned to go, but it rained so hard, so we stayed at home. I read a magazine and Mark watched a movie on TV.5. W: Hello, Dale! I’d like to go to Sue’s party. Could yo u help me babysit my brother Bill?M: Sorry, Lisa. I have to do my housework. Have you called Ann yet? She might be free.W: Yes, I called her just now. But she said she would go to a party.M: Oh. It seems you’ll have to wait until your mother comes back.第二节，听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
浙江省杭州市下城区2018-2019学年八年级(上)第一学期期末教学质量监测英语试题(解析版)
下城区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语听力部分第一部分、听力（略）笔试部分一、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1.- When did Hangzhou's Metro Line I(地铁1号线) open to the public? I'm not sure. I remember it wason________cold Saturday in November, 2012.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——杭州地铁1号线是什么时候对公众开放的?——我不确定，我只记得在2012年11月份的一个寒冷的周六。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。
11月份的一个周六表示泛指，cold的发音是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案选A。
【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。
冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。
不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。
定冠词用在名词前表示特指。
在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。
需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。
2.-Is there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is_______water in.A. littleB. someC. fewD. a few【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——瓶子里有水吗？——是的，里面有一些水。
A. little几乎没有；B. some 一些；C. few 极少的；D. a few少量的。
water是不可数名词，C,D修饰可数名词，故排除。
some即可修饰可数，也可以修饰不可数，根据答语Yes可知，瓶子里有一些水，little表示否定。
英语_2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市下城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市下城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1. When did Hangzhou's Metro Line I（地铁1号线） open to the public？I'm not sure． I remember it was on________cold Saturday in November，2012．（）A aB anC theD /2. ﹣Is there any water in the bottle？Yes， there is_______water in．（）A LittleB someC fewD a few3. I work as_______as my deskmate， but he always has higher scores than me．（）A hardlyB harderC hardestD hard4. Amy knows a lot about Hangzhou，________she grows and studies in America．（）A soB thoughC andD until5. Please give me a call if you______ next Sunday．（）A won't goB not goC don't goD not to go6. Turn down the music， Mary． I can______hear the news on the radio．（）A reallyB easilyC clearlyD hardly7. ﹣﹣How did you spend your last weekend？I_______ for the math test． It made me really tired．（）A studiedB paidC playedD cooked8. Lin Tao，_______ do you go to see your grandparents？﹣﹣About once a week（）A What timeB How longC How oftenD How soon9. Liu is a_______ girl and she doesn't like talking too much．（）A outgoingB carelessC activeD quiet10. He speaks English________an American， so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years．（）A as good asB as bad asC as badly asD as well as二、阅读理解第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D中选出最佳选项．11. Isabella Rose Taylor is quite busy． It's not because of homework or exams． She designs clothes by herself．She will sell those clothes across the US in the future．The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age． At the age of 3, she started painting and at age 8 she went to a sewing camp．Soon after, she started to make her own clothes． Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them． This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop． At the age of 9, with the help of her parents, Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself．The brand is mainly for teenage girls． Isabella usually gets her design ideas from paintings, her travels and the world around her．"I want girls of my age to have clothes that truly show who they are． "she said．Isabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular． "I'll add something likeaccessories（配饰）and shoes"．She said．（1）What is Isabella Rose Taylor busy doing？________A Doing her homeworkB Preparing for her examC Designingclothes． D Leaning painting．（2）According to the story， Isabella________．A went to a sewing camp at age 3B set up her own brand at age 9C learned design from her parentsD encouraged her friends to join her．（3）What is Isabella's future plan ？________A Make her brand more popularB Drop out of school and start a companyC Go to a design schoolD Travel around the world．12. After hours of driving , my wife Tara and I were so tired, but happy to finally get home． We put the car on the driveway and headed inside home．At seven o'clock in the morning, we opened the front door and found that the car was stolen ! We called the police．Afterwards , all we could do was waiting for news．As time went by, Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car﹣﹣﹣﹣our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet , just to name a few．Frustrated（沮丧的）, Tara asked me how I could stay calm．I said: "Honey, we can have a stolen car and be all upset, or we can have a stolen car and be happy． Either way, we have a stolen car． Why not be happy ? "Five days later , our car was returned．As I drove it home , I crashed into （撞上）another car , which would cost around 3000 dollars to repair．I was sorry and upset for what I had done．I was sad．Then Tara arrived home．She put her arms around me and : "Honey, we can have a wrecked （撞坏的）car and be upset , or we can have a wrecked car and be happy．Either way , we have a wrecked car , so let's choose to be happy．"I looked at her and laughed happily．（1）Why did the writer's wife become sad after the case was lost ？________A they just bought the car．B they couldn't go to meet their family．C she didn't believe the police．D many important things were in the car．．（2）Why could the writer stay calm ？ Because________．A he knew the car could come back some day．B he thought it was not hisfault． C he thought it was no use feeling sad． D he had enough money to buy a new car．．（3）What can we learn from the story ？________A The writer was too careless to lose his car．B The writer was calm after crashing into another car．C The writer's wife felt angry about their wrecked car．D The writer and his wife encouraged each other to face losses．．（4）What does the passage mainly tell us ？________A Bad luck never comes alone ，so be ready for it．B Be careful and there will be no wrecked cars．C You can choose to be happy when bad things happen．D Cars can be easily lost if you forget to lock them．13. I went to England last year． I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life．For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time． When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names． One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together． Afternoon tea is notjust a drink but a light meal at around 4pm． We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake． In England, you usually drink tea with milk, too．Fish and chips is traditional food in England． You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus． You need to stand in a lineand wait your turn． Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus． Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, "Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus? " He was really polite．（1）When you are invited for afternoon tea， you will have________．A a light mealB teaC just a drinkD a big meal．（2）At the bus stop， it is important for you to________．A push your way onto the busB jump onto the bus quicklyC walk slowly to get on the busD wait for your turn．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？________A I went to England this year and noticed some ways of their life．B In England ，I drank coffee with milk．C You can't buy and eat fish and chips on the street．D In England afternoon tea is about 4 pm．．（4）What is the best title of the passage ？________A How to travel in England ？B The afternoon tea in England．C My experience in England．D The special food and drink in England．14. On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange﹣lost penguins（企鹅）far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost． Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north．But penguins cannot livefor long in the warmer waters of the north． It was time to save the penguins．Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying． The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane． They flew to the south coast of Brazil． Many people came to watch the birds． But at first, the birds just looked at the water． Then some of the braver ones swam about in it． It was cold!It was good!And so they began the last part of their journey． People cheered loudly as the youngerpenguins started swimming behind the older ones． Together, they were on their way home at last．（1）Where were the penguins when the scientists found them？________A In the waterB Far from homeC On a planeD On the south coast of Brazil．（2）Why were the penguins far away from home？________A Scientists took them thereB They swam thereC Maybe the warm water carried them thereD They flew there．（3）What did the scientists want to do？________A They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way homeB They wanted to help the penguins get homeC They wanted to take the penguins all back to BrazilD They wanted to make the penguins go to different places．（4）How did the younger penguins get back home at last？________A They swam behind the older onesB They went by planeC They swam in front of the older onesD They went by boat．第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）15. 请仔细阅读题中所给的人物介绍，然后从A﹣F六个选项中选出对应选项．其中有一项是多余的．One night ，when the light went out ，people were doing different things．（1）_______Mr．Li was on his way home from work．He works in a hospital near his home．So he usually goes to work by bike．Suddenly it was dark everywhere．He couldn't see anything．（2）_______Jim was watching a football match on TV．He was excited．Just before the match finished ，the light went out．（3）_______Mary was doing homework．And she was going to study for the Chinese test the next day．（4）_______Miss Green was washing clothes．Suddenly ，she couldn't see anything．And there was no water．（5）_______Little Sally was only one year old．She was playing happily．When it was dark ，she was afraid and cried hard．三、知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项16. I was tired and hungry after a long day of work． When I walked into the living﹣room, my 12﹣year﹣old son looked up at me and said, "I （1）_______you． "I did not know what to say, and I just stood there, looking down at him．My first thought was that he must need help（2）_______his homework． Then I asked, "What was that all about? "Nothing, "he said, "My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and（3）_______ what they say．"The next day I called his teacher to（4）_______more about what my son said and how the other parents had done．"Most of the fathers had the（5）_______response as you did, "the teacher said, "When I first suggested that we try this, I asked the children（6）_______ they thought their parents would say．Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble．"Then the teacher explained, "I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of （7）_______．I'm trying to tell them it's too bad that we don't express our feelings． A boy should tell his father or mother he loves him．" The teacher understands that sometimes it is （8）_______for some of us to say something that is good for us to say． That evening when my son came to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an extra moment, （9）_______"Hey, I love you, too． " I don't know if saying that made（10）_______ of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good．（1）A hateB ， loveC likeD enjoy（2）A withB belowC forD about（3）A hearB knowC understandD see（4）A talk toB hang outC find outD fall down（5）A sameB differentC usualD ，common（6）A howB whetherC whenD ，what（7）A headB footC healthD hand（8）A easyB difficultC crazyD silly（9）A tellingB speakingC talkingD saying（10）A allB eitherC noneD neither分英语知识运用．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）17. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式What is the best way to study ？That is（1）________interesting question．Some Chinese students often study very hard for long（2）________（hour ）． This is a good habit ，but itis not the （3）________（good ）to study．An efficient （有效的）student must have enough sleep ，enough food （4）________enough rest．Every week you need to go out for a walk or（5）________（visit ）some friends or go to some places．That is good for yourbody ，for your mind and（6）________your study．When you return to your studies ，you will find yourself（7）________（strong ）than before ，and you will be able to learn more．Maybe we can say that learning is like（8）________（take ）Chinese medicine．I do not mean that it is bitter （苦）．I mean that the（9）________（result ）of your hard work appear slowly ，but surely．（10）________you keep working every day，it will make a difference ，just like Chinese medicine．四、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）18. ﹣Shall we play basketball？﹣I'd love to， but I'm not a________．I've lots of things to do now．19. W________her glasses， Grandma has great trouble reading newspapers．20. When some people have problems， they will keep the problems to t________．21. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart．22. John is t________ in math， so he solves math problems easily．23. In most countries，people usually eat t________food on special holidays．24. During the summer， it's too hot in the classroom． We can't s________it．25. You can't take her promises s________because she never keeps her word．26. Now we can get i________ from a lot of ways， such as newspapers， TVs and the internet．27. For friends， I don't think it's n________ to be the same． My best friend is quite different from me．第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）28. 寒假即将来临，假设你是Tom，请根据表格的内容用英语给21世纪报写一篇的今年寒假的生活打算，顺便描述一下去年的寒假的安排及感想．注意：1．文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，可适当增加细节，展开合理的想象：2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，只需接着写3．至少补充一项今年的活动，并写一至两条感想4．词数 70左右Winter vacation is coming．But I still remember my last winter vacation．2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市下城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. A2. B3. D4. B5. C6. D7. A8. C9. D10. D11. CBA12. DCDC13. ADDC14. BCBA15. D,E,C,A,B16. BADCADCBDB17. an,hours,best,and,visit,for,stronger,taking,result（s）,If18. vailable19. ithout20. hemselves21. ouches22. alented23. raditional24. tand25. eriously26. nformation27. ecessary28. Winter vacation is coming．But I still remember my last winter vacation．Last year，I had a very boring vacation．At the beginning of the vacation，I finished doing my homework．【高分句型一】Sometimes I went to the cinema．And I spent most of my time on the Internet．（去年的暑假及感受）So this year， I want to do something different． I am going to learn how to cook food．I am also going to help my parents do the chores． I'm also going to Sanya with my parents．I am sure it will be a happy and interesting holiday．（今年的暑假）【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to this vacation．（期待）。
【问卷】八上英语杭州滨江区期末卷(二)
学校:___________姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ 第1页 第2页绝密★启用前 八年级上学期英语杭州滨江区期末卷 一、英语知识运用（本题有25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节：单项选择。
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
16.---Who do you think is the best performer in this movie?---Well, I think ________ actor with long hair is the best one.A.an B.a C.／ D.the 17.---What’s wrong with Mary?---She’s ill and doesn’t feel like ________.A.to eat something B.eating something C.eating anything D.to eat nothing 18.---________ will the class begin?---In fifteen minutes.A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How often 19.---Please tell me how to turn on the lights.---You needn’t do anything. When you walk into the room, the lights turn on by ________.A.itself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 20.Well done! I’ve never heard ________ answer before.A.better B.best C.a better D.the best 21.---Which of the hats will you take?---I’II take ________，one for my mother, the other for me.A.neither B.both C.all D.either 22.Please keep away from the fire, ________ you will get burnt.A.and B.so C.or D.but 23.---Do you know there ________ an international meeting in Hangzhou next year?---Of course, it’s G20.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will to be 24.My aunt left the city to ________ farming in the countryside.A.put up B.take up C.put on D.take on 25.---Would you mind my closing the window, Billy? I feel a little cold.---________，Lucy, go ahead.A.Of course B.Yes, please C.No, not at all D.It doesn’t matter第二节：完形填空。
八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题
2018—2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语本卷分为第一卷<选择题）和第二卷<非选择题）两部分.注意事项：1、请考生答题前务必将自己地姓名、考试号用黑水笔填写在试卷规定位置上并认真核对.2、请将第一卷地答案用黑水笔填在答题纸相应地位置，在其他位置做答一律无效.3、考试结束后，考生只需交答题纸和第二卷.第Ⅰ卷<选择题共100分）一、听力<共25小题；每题1分，共25分）A.听对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符地选项.听两遍.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B C.5.A. C .B.听对话，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听两遍.6. What’s the time now?A. 3:30.B. 4:30.C. 5:30.7. Whodoes the woman want to speak to?A. Mr. Johnson.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Brown.8. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party?A. Because he is ill.B. Because he is busy.C. Because he will go to Shanghai.9. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.10. What do we know about the new teacher?A.He often keeps silent(沉默地>.B.He talks too much.C.He has no chance to speak.C.听下面四段材料，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听两遍.听第一段材料，回答第11-12题.11. Where are the speakers talking?A. At a food shop.B. At a bookshop.C. In a library.12.Does the man like Maths?A. No, he doesn’t.B. Yes, he does.C. Yes, very much.13. A. Writing B. Using it C. Listening14. A. be sad B. not be sad C. get angry15. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor听第三段材料，回答第16-17题.16. Where is the woman going?A. To the post office.B. To the library.C. To the park.17. How much does the woman’s ticket cost?A. Three yuan.B. Two yuan.C. One yuan听第四段材料，回答第18-20题.18. Who made Mr Hu angry yesterday afternoon?A. Fred and Tim.B. Jack and Fred.C. Tim and Jack.19. What was Mr Hu doing at that time?A. Talking with studentsB. Giving a lessonC. Having a rest20. What would they never do again?A. They would never be noisy in the classroomB. They would never be angry.C. They would never talk to the teacher.D. 听短文，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听两遍.21. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports？A. Sports are very interesting.B. Sports can make people healthy and happy.C. Sports are thousands of years old.22. What do sports change with？A. The season.B. The weather.C. The people.23. Which of the following sports is the oldest？A. Running.B. Basketball.C. V olleyball.24. What do people in all countries near the sea like better？A. Football.B. Jumping.C. Swimming.25. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game？A. The game is exciting.B. Sports help them understand each other.C. They begin to know each other.二、单项选择<共20小题；每题1分，共20分）26. Can you see ______ 11-year-old boy and _____ one-eyed cow in the field?A. a; anB. a; aC. an; theD. an; a27. Please stop _____ about your favourite animals if you ______ busy.A. talking, won’tB. to talk, don’tC. to talk, aren’tD. to talk, won’t be28.My bedroom looks a little smaller, but ________.A. it’s as big as youB. it has the same size as youC. it have the same size as yoursD. it’s the same size as yours29. It rained, ________, the football match was postponed (延期>.A. becauseB. orC. thereforeD. but30.“Thank you,”the man said a smile his face.A. on; onB. with; onC. at; inD. in; with31. — they are talking to each other!—Yes. They are really happy to see each other.A. What excitedB. How excitedC. What excitedlyD. How excitedly32. Since you’ve spilt(洒> the milk, you’ll have to ________.A. mop it upB. mop up itC. mop them upD. mop up them33.–My uncle fell off the bike and hurt his legs yesterday. –______________.A. I am sorry to hear thatB. He is too carelessC. That’s too badD. He sho uld be careful34. Be careful, Tom and Bob, ______you may hurt ________ .A. and; yourselfB. or; yourselvesC. but; yourselvesD. or; yourself35. It may be dangerous ____ a car _____ a snowy day.A. to drive; inB. to drive; onC. drive; inD. drive; on36. –What’s wrong with you ?–I feel ______. I heard a ______ noise just now.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightening; frighteningC. frightened; frighteningD. frightened; frightened37. Of the two English girls, Masha is one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallerB. tallestC. the tallerD. the tallest38. Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is .A. S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO39.—Do you still remember ____ me somewhere in Taizhou?—Yes, of course. Two years ago.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. was40.I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _________ , we will stay indoors.A. rains; rainsB. will rain;rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain41. We found to sleep.A. difficult to getB. it difficult gettingC. it difficult to getD. that difficult to get42.Ella can speak ______ Chinese, but she can’t write.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few43. Don’t buy the clothes ______ of animal fur. It doesn’t look lovely _____ you.A. make; inB. made; onC. made; inD. make; on44.---Which book do you like best ?---You can take ____ book you like .A. bothB. anyC. noD. all45.－Have a nice day today! －______.A. Me, tooB. The same to youC. No, thanks.D. I don’t think so.三、完形填空<共15小题；每题1分，共15分）Mr Evans lives in a city. He was a maths46three years ago. He taught well and his students 47 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 48 his fortune(命运>.One spring, he took his class to 49 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 50things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 51 was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk. Five students 52 and more than half of the children were 53 in the accident. He didn’t know how it had happened and was very 54 it and after he came out of the hospital, he left the school and became a 55 . He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations. He worked hard and was strict with the driver. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr Evans was 56 . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a 57 rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man58 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it.“ 59 your licence<执照）to me, madam,” said Mr Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, “Please look for it in the bag 60 .I can’t see anything without glasses”.46.A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer47. A. liked B. wished C. helped D. answered48. A. beat B. won C. lost D. changed49.A. build B. break C. visit D. find50.A. terrible B. dangerous C. safe D. interesting51.A. bus B. train C. car D. ship52.A. left B. lived C. died D. fell53.A. beat B. hurt C. touched D. stopped54.A. sad about B. afraid of C. interested in D. worried about55.A. soldier B. policeman C. bookseller D. cleaner56.A. in the corner B. at home C. on duty D. in the office57.A. runner B. policeman C. player D. car58.A. riding B. selling C. buying D. making59.A. Throw B. Show C. Lend D. Copy60.A. you B. I C. yourself D. myself四、阅读理解<共20小题；每题2分，共40分）(A>Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy,A. At 3:30 p.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.D. At 9:00 p.m.62. Who should walk the dog today?A. Mike.B. Mrs BrownC. LizD. Mr Brown63. What’s Mike probably doing at 6:50 p.m.?A. Practicing football.B. Going to Donna’s house.C. Playing tennis.D. Doing his homework.64. Where can Mike find his tennis shoes?A. In his bedroom.B. Outside the back door.C. In the living room.D. At Donna’s house.65. According to the notes, Teddy is .A. Mike’s mother.B. Mike’s brother.C. Mike’s football coach.D. the dog in the family.(B>One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排>. “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革> at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our schoolhopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力> to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded (要求> more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Zhang Ming.66.After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Liang and her classmates to ______ in class.A. discuss with each otherB. sit in the classroomC. push desks togetherD. teach a lesson67. The school made the reform in order to provide students with _______ to study.A. noisier classesB. easier waysC. more seatsD. fewer chances68. The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is _________.A.简单地B. 明确地C. 有效地D. 认真地69. The reform made the students enjoy following EXCEPT__________A. learn more through discussionB. show themselves in front of the whole classC. only play togetherD. improve their abilities (能力> to study by themselves and work in groups70. The best title of this passage may be “________”.A. Students’ FriendshipB. Teachers’ HopeC. Discussion in ClassD. New Look in Class(C>Ten-year-old Barack Obama (奥巴马>was one of the only three black students at his school in Hawaii, the US. He is different from most of the other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him if his father ate people.“I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince(肯尼亚王子>. But I kept asking myself who I was.”said Obama.However, 37 years later, the boy became well-known. On November 4th, 2008, Obama became the first black president in US history with 297 electoral (选举地> votes.Obama was born in 1961, to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US. He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol<酒精）to help forget this question.With the help of his friends, Obama finally turned his life around in the university. His hard work made him star at HarvardUniversity. Later, he became the third black senator (参议员> in US history.During his race to the highest post in the US, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America. ‘Obama’s success has made Martin Luther King’s dream come true. That is : A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin, but by the content of his character.’ he said at the speech in Chicago soon after he was elected.71.When he was a child, Obama ______at school.A. was popularB. looked happyC. felt uneasyD. was hard-working72.“This unusual background”refers to the fact _________.A.10-year-old Obama was one of only three black students in his school in Hawaii.B. Obama became the first black president in US history.C. he comes from a mixed-race family and grew up in different countriesD. in US history became only the third black senator in US history.73. During his race to the highest post, what did Obama talk about his background to show ?A. America is a place where all things are impossible.B. The power of black people.C. Their country is the United States of America.D. His idea couldn’t be doubted.74. Wha t does the underlined word “judged” mean?A. decidedB. punishedC. bornD. chosen75.Which fact about Obama is NOT TRUE?A. He graduated from HarvardUniversity.B. He thinks hard work was the key to his success at college.C. He lied to his classmates that his father was a Kenyan senator.D. He called on blacks and whites to come together.(D>A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at(凝视> them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.Do you feel guilty when you do something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong.Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬> if they don’t get enough care.You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it on walks. Don’t make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚> it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.76. When a dog is afraid, it may _______.A. look downB. stareC. barkD. run away77. The word guilty in the second paragraph means _______.A. excitedB. sorryC. frightenedD. happy78. When ______, you know that a dog has done something wrong.A. It runs away from youB. its hair stands upC. its tail shakes (摇摆>D. it has a guilty look79. If a dog snaps at things, it may ________.A. feel lonelyB. be frightenedC. feel sleepyD. be happy80. Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog?A. Never leave your dog alone.B. Never punish the dog.C. Try to be kind to dogs.D. Teach the dog to do work for you2018—2018学年度第一学期八年级英语期末测试答题纸本卷分为第一卷<选择题）和第二卷<非选择题）两部分.第Ⅰ卷<选择题共100分）一、听力(25分>第Ⅱ卷<非选择题共50分）五、用所给词地适当形式填空<共15小题；每题1分，共15分）81.Is there anything ___________ in today’s newspaper?(excite>82.They celebrate their safe _______________ (arrive>.83.Somebody ____________ the window and ran away (break >.84.Windy is too young to drive _______________ (she>.85.It’s ________ (usual> for him to come back home late becaus e he always arriveshome beforehis parents.86. _____ Linda with her parents _____(remove> the snow at 9 a.m. yesterday morning?87.Who is the _________(close> person in your family?88.Our teachers told us that the earth ________(move>around the sun..89.Our plane _______(leave> at ten o’clock tonight.90.Tom is very ________ (care> , but he didn’t make any mistakes this time.91.The man was __________ (badly> hurt than the driver in the car accident.92.His teacher can’t believe his words because he is ___________(honest> and often lies to her.93.Kitty was the first one _______ (get> to the cinema.94.Amy touched the lovely cat as _______ (gentle> as she could.95. Today is her grandpa’s __________ (nin ety> birthday.六、阅读表达<共5小题；每题2分，共10分）WWF’s goal is to save the world’s environment. The organization was set up on 11 September, 1961. In the___(1>___, WWF(World Wide Fund for Nature世界自然基金会> worked to save the world’s wildlife. Now, it works to save the earth and its environment.WWF has many tasks. One is to stop ___(1>___. Pollution from industry and cars is harmful to our environment. (2>Each year more and more trees are cut down so WWF tries to protect the earth’s forests. Also WWF is interested in saving all plants and animals. As people use more land, many animals and plants are losing their homes and die. WWF can buy important areas to protect the land from human development.WWF has completed many projects. In China, WWF works to save the panda from extinction(灭绝>. In South America, it works to save the Amazon Rainforest.V olunteers and donations help WWF complete its work. WWF’s work is important toour environment. It is important for people to help them with time and money.96. 在文中<1）处填上适当地短语__________, ____________97. 将文中<2）处翻译成汉语________________________________________________98. 回答问题：What are WWF’s tasks?_________________________________________________________99. 写出同义句：Many animals and plants are disappearing because people take up more land._______________________________________________________________________100. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题地句子：_____________________________________________________________________七、短文填空<共10小题；每题1分，共10分）Most people love animals. We think that animals are goodf___101___ of humans. But, in fact，a 1arge number of animals，especially wild ones，are in d___102__ now mainly because of humans. If we do not t__103___ action now，we will have no animals soon.People are destroying animals’ natural shelter by cutting d__104__ trees or building houses. At the same time, many of the animals’ living a__105_ are becoming farmland as we have to feed a 1arger population of the world. Besides，people hunt animals for their fur or other useful things. As a result of the pollution that humans have caused, some animals cannot l__106__ a normal(正常地> life any more.We must try our best to p__107__ animals right now. Remember that it is everyone’s d__108_ to do so. We should write to newspapers and magazines and t__109___ everyone about these problems. We should also d__110___ something to help the endangered animals at once.101. f__________ 102. d_________ 103. t________ 104. d__________105. a_______106. l_________ 107. p____________108. d_________109. t________110. d_______八、书面表达<共15分）本月初我国南方许多地方发生特大洪水，给人们地生命和财产安全带来重大损失.灾后人们纷纷伸出了援助之手.请你以校委会地名义用英语写一份80字左右地倡议书，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.要点提示：(1>洪水带来重大损失：①冲走了村庄；②人们失去了良田和家园；③数以千计地人们失去生命；(2>人们纷纷献出爱心，急忙给灾区人民提供了食物和衣服；(3>作为中学生我们应该做什么……Dear schoolmates,A terrible flood hit many places in south China at the beginning of this month. It brought agreat loss to the people there._______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________If everyone gives a hand , our world will become much more beautiful .School committee2018—2018学年度第一学期八年级英语期末测试听力材料A.听对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符地选项.听两遍.1. W : What’s the girl doing?M: She is playing the computer.2. W: What animal is the most popular in China?M: Panda.3. W: What are children doing there now?M: They are discussing with each other.4. M: How will you go to Beijing next month?W: I’ll take a plane to get there.5. M: What’s your favourite hobby ?W: Playing the piano.B.听对话，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听两遍.6. W: Excuse me. What’s the time, please?M: It’s half past three.W. Thank you.7. W: May I speak to Mr. Smith?M: Sorry, he’s not here at the moment. Can I take a message for you?8. W: Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?M: I’m sorry, I will be in Shanghai then.9. W: What will the weather be like tomorrow?M: The radio says there will be a heavy rain.10. W: Do you like your new teacher?M: He’s all right. The only problem is that he never stops talkingC.听下面四段材料，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听两遍.听第一段材料，回答第11-12题.W: Can I help you, sir?M: I’m looking for a book about maths.W: Oh, here are some books about maths. Do you like maths?M: No, my son likes maths very much. I’ll take this one.W: Here you are.M: Thank you. Here’s the money.听第二段材料，回答第13-15题.The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be sad if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”听第三段材料，回答第16-17题.M: Ticket, pleaseW: How much is it?M: Where are you going to get off?W: I’ll get off at the library behind the post office.M: That will be one yuan.W: Don’t all the tickets cost the same?M: Of course not. If you take one more stop, it will cost you two yuan.W: How much is the dearest?M: Three yuan.听第四段材料，回答第18-20题.W: Tim, Do you hear about the thing that happened in the classroom yesterday afternoon?M: No, Idon’t. What happened?W: Jack and Fred were talking nosily while Mr Hu was giving a lesson and it made him very angry.M: Oh, really? That’s too bad.W: But they said that they wouldn’t do it again.D. 听短文，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听两遍.All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health and make them happy. Sports change with the season．People play different games in winter and in summer.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football, for example, is very popular around the world. People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming.Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands of years. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. Neither of them is over 100 years old.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before, but they often become good friends after a game.2018—2018学年度第一学期八年级英语期末测试参考答案一、听力1-5CCABB6-10ABCAB 11-15 BABBC16-20BCBBA 21-25 BAACB二、单项选择26-30DCDCB31-35 BAABB 36-40CCDCB41-45 CABBB三、完形填空46-50 BADCD51-55 ACBAB56-60 CDABC四、阅读理解61-65 CCDBD 66-70ABCCD71-75 CCCAC 76-80DBDAC五、用所给词地适当形式填空81. exciting 82. arrival 83. broke 84. herself 85. unusual86. was removing 87. closest 88. moves 89. leaves90. careless 91. worse 92. dishonest93. to get94. gently 95. ninetieth六、阅读表达96. beginning, (air> pollution97. 由于每年人们砍伐越来越多地树木，所以世界自然基金会才要尽力保护地球上地森林.98. One is to stop air pollution and WWF is also interested in saving all plants and animals.99. As people use more land, many animals and plants are losing their homes and die.100. WWF’s goal is to save the world’s environment.七、短文填空101. friends 102. danger 103. take 104. down 105. areas106. live 107. protect 108. duty 109. tell 110. do八、书面表达Dear schoolmates,A terrible flood hit many places in south China at the beginning of this month. It brought a great loss to the people there.The flood brought a great loss. It washed away the villages and towns, so people lost their farmlands and homes. Thousands of people even lost their homes. They had nowhere to live and no food to eat. When people heard the news, they showed their love in different ways. They were in a great hurry to provide food and clothes to the people in disaster areas. Some even gave money to them. As students, I think we should try our best to help the people in need. Let’s save our pocket money and send it to them.If everyone gives a hand , our world will become much more beautiful .School committee申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。
浙江省杭州地区2017年及2018年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单词拼写(含答案(
单词拼写余杭区第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61.Now parents are spending more and more money on their children ' e.62.We started at 7:00 a.m. and r the top of the mountain at 4:00 p.m.63.Linda enjoys dancing. It is one of her h .64.--Miss Brown, thanks for your asking. I have to go home now! --OK, c you later.65.No one helped me make the sandwich. I made it m.66.We can' just waste（浪费）food while half the world is still h.67.Can you speak a little more l and more clearly, please? I can' hear you.68.We are preparing for the coming basketball game. U we try our best, we will lose the game.69.Spring Festival is one of the most t festivals in China.70.When we got to the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city b .第四部分第一节（共10小题，计10分）61. education 62. reached 63. hobbies 64. catch 65. myself 66. hungry 67. loudly 68. Unless 69. traditional 70. below 拱壁区第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
2018年浙江省杭州市长阳中学八年级第一学期期末模拟考试试题(无听力部分)
杭州市长阳中学2018学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟测试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWe made all interview about different national holidays，and we spoke to three students from around the world．There are different customs（习俗）for each festival．Tan Xiaodong，15，Hong Kong，China"It'll soon be Chinese New Year．Before it we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck．Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets．We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center．I love this festival．" Wendy，16，Sydney，Australia"Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here．We always have a Monday off，so we celebrate for three days．My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over．Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing．What fun!"Amy，14，New York，the USA"The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help．It's still a very important day for families to be together．This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey．ThanksgivingDay is on the fourth Thursday in November every year．"16．During the Chinese New Year，visitors can______．A．do a lot of shopping B．see lion and dragon dancesC．decorate the house for good luck D．eat turkeys17．On Australia Day，families often______．A．have a meal in the countryside B．go to a swimming poolC．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance18．On Thanksgiving Day, Americans usually______．A．clean the house and decorate it B．go shopping with friendsC．go to beach parties or street parties D．get together to have a big family meal 19．From the passage，we can learn that__________-．A．Australia Day is an important day for family members to get togetherB．different festivals have different customsC．many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New YearD．the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago．BWhat do you want to be when you grow up？And what's an ideal job？In our hearts we all dream of an ideal job．However，each of us has his own idea of what this job should be．As for me，it depends on types of work, the flexible（灵活的）hours and the income（收入）．To begin with, different people choose different kinds of work for themselves．Everyone chooses an ideal kind of work for himself．For example，some people work better if they knew all the duties of the job and have the right skills to do it．But some people may like a challenging job better，in which they have to solve a lot of difficulties by themselves．Secondly，the more flexible hours the job has，the more ideal it is．Flexible hours make workers have time for their own life．It gives them time to solve their own problems，such as family and children matters．It also lets them relax and enjoy life．Thirdly，income is also very important when we talk about whether a job is ideal or not．Many people think of giving up their jobs because they are paid too little．But this is not always true．Some people love their jobs and are happy to do the work，even though they get very little money．What kind of job is an ideal job？Different people have different ideas about it．What about yours？Please write to us as soon as possible．20. The underlined word “challenging” in Paragraph 2 means_____.A.传统的B.简单的C.有挑战性的D.舒服的21.The third paragraph mainly tells us_____.A.people choose different kinds of work to doB. family matters are more important than jobsC. an excellent job has more flexible timeD. money decides if the jobs are excellent22.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?Amy was excited all summer long. She was going to school for the very first time. She would be in the first grade and this was why she was excited. Mommy took her shopping for new clothes. She got a new pink backpack and new shoes. They bought paper, pencils, glue and crayons. They bought so many that Amy wondered how she would carry them all!Then, when it was time to go to school, Amy felt butterflies in her tummy. "What if the kids will not play with me? What if the teacher is strict? What if the teacher asks something I don't know?" Amy wondered. Amy's mother said all the kids have feelings like this when they go to school for the first time. "When you go to school, you will really like it. You will met lots of new friends and learn many new things." Her mom said, "When you get to school, find another little girl who looks scared and try to help her to feel better. If you do that, you will feel happy because you helped someone else."This is just what Amy did. When her mother dropped her off at school and she felt all alone. she looked around and found another little girl who felt the same way. They became friends. Amy found out that she loved school. She loved her teacher and she loved to learn new things.23.Why did Amy feel excited all summer?A. Because she would go shopping with her mother.B.Because she would have fun with her friends.C.Because she would be a primary school student.D.Because she would make friends with a little girl.24.Amy wondered a lot except(除了…之外) _____.A. what should she do if the teacher is strictB.what should she do if the kids don't play with herC.what should she do if she doesn't know the answers to the questions.D.what should she do if she finds a girl who looks scared25.What does the underlined words "butterflies in her tummy" most probably mean?A. Worried.B.Happy.C.Excited.D.Hungry.26.What does the underlined word "that" refer to?A. Meet new friends.B.Help someone in need.C.Love the school.D.Lean new things.Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are found in warm sea water all around the world. Coral reefs are important because they are home to some sea plants and animals.They are also important because they help keep the sea clean,And they are important to protect (保护)coastlines (海岸线) from storms and erosion, too. As well, they are important to people. Millions of people around the world live on or near coral reefs. They catch the fish that live around the reef, to eat or to sell. Every year, millions of visitors go to reefs to dive and to look at the coral and the sea around them. Visitors to the reefs help to provide (提供)a lot of jobs and money for the people who live nearby.When coral reefs are healthy, they keep the sea environment (环境) balanced. But many things that people do are making the reefs sick. Some reefs are even starting to die.People are taking too many of some kinds of fish that live near reefs. If this goes on,these fish will die out, Pollution from ships or from rivers that run into the sea is hurting all reef life. Pollution from cars and industries brings global warming. This is making the sea water warmer. If the water becomes too warm, the coral will die off, and then many other sea plants and animals will die, too.There are ways to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again:Do things at home and at school that will reduce all kinds of pollution.Don't put anything that is not safe for the environment into rivers or the sea.Try not to eat too much reef fish.Let governments know they need to do more to look after environment.When going to a coral reef, don't take coral away with you or leave any rubbish behind.27. In the first paragraph, the writer talks about the importance of coral reefs in______ways.A. threeB. fourC.fiveD. six28.The underlined word “This" means_____A. pollutionB. global warmingC. the sea waterD. cars and industries29. What can we do to protect coral refs and help them become healthy again?A. We'd better not eat fish any more.B. We only need to do things at school to reduce pollution.C. When you see a coral reek you can take the coral reef away with you.D We can tell the governments they need to do more to look after environment.30. What is the best title of this passage?A. Kinds of Coral ReefsB. Saving Coral ReefsC. Problems Coral Reefs are FacingD. Why Coral Reefs are Important第二节请仔细阅读以下五段材料，从A-F项中选出符合要求的最佳标题，有一项多余。
八级英语第一学期期末考试试题
2018—2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语本卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：1、请考生答题前务必将自己的姓名、考试号用黑水笔填写在试卷规定位置上并认真核对。
2、请将第一卷的答案用黑水笔填在答题纸相应的位置，在其他位置做答一律无效。
3、考试结束后，考生只需交答题纸和第二卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）一、听力（共25小题；每题1分，共25分）A.听对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
听两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B C.5.A.B C .B.听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听两遍。
6. What’s the time now?A. 3:30.B. 4:30.C. 5:30.7. Whodoes the woman want to speak to?A. Mr. Johnson.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Brown.8. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party?A. Because he is ill.B. Because he is busy.C. Because he will go to Shanghai.9. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.10. What do we know about the new teacher?A.He often keeps silent(沉默的).B.He talks too much.C.He has no chance to speak.C.听下面四段材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第11-12题。
11. Where are the speakers talking?A. At a food shop.B. At a bookshop.C. In a library.12.Does the man like Maths?A. No, he doesn’t.B. Yes, he does.C. Yes, very much.13. A. Writing B. Using it C. Listening14. A. be sad B. not be sad C. get angry15. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor听第三段材料，回答第16-17题。