2019届高考英语一轮复习课件:语法突破动词的时态和语态第3讲
语法突破 专题三
二、一般过去时 1.表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示具 体的过去时间状语连用,如 yesterday,last month,just now,the other day,three days ago,in 1989 等。 ◆The other day I came across an old friend on the top of Mount Tai. 前几天,我在泰山顶上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。
(be) never confident because of my
appearance.People always laughed at my weight , my height , my hairstyle, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However , someone told me something that I will always remember.
语法突破 专题三
I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li.She said,“You 4. are (be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate will_accept (accept) you for who you 6. are
语法突破 专题三
4. 在时间、 条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ◆If you come this afternoon,we'll have a meeting.
如果你今天下午过来,我们将开个会。 5.在某些以 here,there 开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示现在 发生的动作或存在的状态。 ◆Here comes the English teacher.
语法突破 专题三
2. 在时间、 条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 ◆He said he would not attend the meeting any longer if it rained. 他说如果下雨他不参加会议了。 3.表达“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等意义时,know,think, expect 等动词常用一般过去时。 ◆I didn't expect to meet you here. 我没料到会在这里碰见你。
语法突破 专题三
2.表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。 ◆As we all know,the earth travels around the sun. 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。 3. 表示按照时间表、 计划安排好的或者规定的行为, 只限于 go, come,leave,start,stop,arrive,begin,return,open,close 等表示 动作趋向性或移动意义的词。 ◆My dream school p.m. 我理想的学校上午 8:30 上课,下午 3:30 放学。 starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30
英语老师来了。
语法突破 专题三
[典例]
(全国新课标卷Ⅱ语法填空)This cycle
________
(go)
day after day:The walls warm up during the day... 解析:goes [时间状语为 day after day,且根据下文的 warm 用
了一般现在时可知此处表示目前的情况,所以用一般现在时。]
语法突破 专题三
一、时态 [考点一] 一般时
一、一般现在时 1.表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频 度的时间状语连用,如 usually,often,always,sometimes,every day 等。 ◆On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work. 星期一早晨,通常花费我一小时开车去上班。
高 考 总 复 习
第 3 讲 动词的时态和语态
阅读下面短文, 根据本部分语法内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确 形式填空。 My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1. myself.In the past,I 2. was reminds (remind) me of
语法突破 专题三
It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.
pointedຫໍສະໝຸດ (point) at me and laughed at me,I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
have_learned(learnt)
that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9. (love) me for who I am.
Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10. told (tell) me.
yourself.People 5.
(be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” I 7. months,I 8. was_inspired (inspire) by her words.Over the past few (learn) that no one is perfect and love
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高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:时态和语态课件(共45张)
01 一般时态 Simple Tense
一般时态
past
一般过去时: did
now
一般现在时: do/does
future
一般将来时: shall/will do/be
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法: ① 目前的情况或状态
I am married.
② 经常性或习惯性的动作 I often cook meals for my family.
【高中语法】 时态与语态
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
模拟题解析
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 3753
15:30.
A. will take
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
He didn't go shopping yesterday. ③一般疑问:Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Did he go shopping yesterday? ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
【高三一轮复习语法】动词的时态与语态(共28张ppt)
②在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)。 If you leave tomorrow , I'll see you at the airport. 如果你明天走,我到机场送你。 When she comes, I'll tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事告诉她。 (2)现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来,往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作 转换的动词,如go, come, leave, start, begin,stay,take off,arrive等,或 者也称为位移性动词,其进行时表示马上要做某事。
• He used to get up early . 过去他总是早起。(现在不这样了) • He will be used to getting up early . 他将会习惯早起。 • Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
(三)一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。 I shall be eighteen years old next year. 明年我就十八岁了。 2、一般将来时的其它表示形式 (1)一般现在时表将来 ①按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。 The new library opens next month. 新图书馆下月开放。 The plane takes off at 3:00 P.m. 飞机于下午三点起飞。
We are about to discuss this problem.我们将马上讨论这个问题。 They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要离开时电 话响了。
高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题六动词的时态和语态课件
二、被动语态 1.各种时态的被动语态
形式
时态 被动形式 例句 He is invited to make a speech in our school. 他被邀请在我们学校作 一个演讲。 The Great Hall of the People was built in 1959. 人民大会堂是1959年建 成的。
一般过去 时
表示在确定的过去时间发生的动作 或存在的状态。 I saw our manager in the street on Saturday. 周六那天我在街上见到我们经理了。
表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习 惯性的动作。 I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school. 我上学时每周去看一场电影。
I shall be given another chance to play in this game again. 我将获得再一次进 行比赛的机会。 The meeting is going to be held at 8 a.m.tomorrow. 会议将于明天上午8点举行。 She said that she would be given an MP5 as a birthday gift. 她说有人会送她一部MP5 作为生日礼物。
Calculators can't be used in the maths exam. 数学考试中不准使用计算器。 He was awarded first prize in that contest. 那次比赛他获得了第一名。 The window glass was broken this morning. 今天早上窗户被人打碎了。 Everybody is expected to obey the following rules. 希望大家都遵守以下规定。
2019年高三英语一轮复习课件市重点高中适用语法贯通专题五动词的时态与语态
过去将来时
would/ should be done
进行式
完成式
will/shall would/ have been should have done been done
专题过关训练
[ 题点全面练]
[ 语篇综合练]
以一个辅音字母结尾 的重读闭音节动词
以不发音的-e结尾的 动词
双写辅音字 母加-ed
直接加-d
plan→planned chat→chatted
like→liked provide→provided
用法
例句
表示“按计划或安排即将 She is to get married next month. 要做的事” 表示“按照职责、义务、 她将于下个月结婚。 You are to report it to the police. 你应该报警。
专题五 动词的时 态与语态
一般现在时 分别表示现在、过去的经常性、
一般过去时 习惯性动作或存在的状态 一般 时态
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 ,
一般将来时 或将来某一段时间内经常发生的 动作或存在的状态 过去将来时 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生 的动作
情况 一般情况 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词
以一个辅音字母结尾 双写辅音字母 加-ing 的重读闭音节动词 以不发音的-e结尾 去掉e,加-ing 的动词
感觉类 情感类 心态类 存在状
look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear等 like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear等 wish, hope, want, need, believe, understand, agree, know, remember, forget等 appear, lie(位于), remain, belong, have等
高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)
2. ---Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad. ---Oh, really? I___A__ . ____ visit her. A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B. don’t know; I’ll go and C. don’t know ; I’m going to D. didn’t know; I’m going to
9. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. When he was young, he liked to play computer games.
10. He didn’t have classes this morning. 11. I felt very tired last night because I played
My father _w_e_n_t__(go) home late yesterday.
When I was young, I s_t_u_d_i_e_d_ (study) hard.
被动语态:was / were + done
e.g. He _w_a_s_b_i_tt_e_n (bite) by a snake just now.
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.
高考题探究:
1. I don’t know if he __C___. If he _____, I’ll let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
2019届高三新人教版英语一轮总复习高考专项语法突破课件1 时态和语态.ppt
That food smells nice. 那食物味道很好闻。
This shirts feels much softer than that one. 这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软得多。
(2)表示开始、结束、运动的动词,如 begin, finish, close, open, start, stop, shut, run, move 等。如:
典题示例
(2011·北京)—That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah, it________ us a whole week to get there.
A.takes
B.has taken
C.took
D.was taking
答案:C 考查动词时态。由关键句 That must have been a long trip 可知,这是对过去情况的推测,那次旅行已经结束。 当然,答话人所说到达那里花了整整一个星期的时间,应属 过去的行为,因此用一般过去时。
方法三:巧记固定句型中的时态 一些固定句型,时态也非常固定,因此可以把固定句型 作为判断时态的依据。如:be doing...when(正在做某事,这 时……);be about to do...when...(正要做某事,这时……); This/That/It is the +序 数词+ time+ that + 现在完 成时; This/That/It was+the+序数词+time+that+过去完成时 态;It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时;hardly...when, no sooner... than, hardly/no sooner 后 用过去 完成时 态, than/when 后用一般过去时。
2019版高三英语外研版一轮课件:第2部分 专题5 动词时态、语态和语气 精品
3.(陕西高考)—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon? —I'm sorry,but by then I will be flying(fly) to Beijing读要点] 一、进行时的构成 现在进行时由“am/ is/are+现在分词”构成;过去进行时由“was/were+现 在分词”构成;将来进行时由“will/shall+be+现在分词”构成。现在分词的变 化规则如下:
(2)表示过去的两个动作中持续进行的一个,常与 when,while 引导的时间 状语从句连用。
(2016·北京高考)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred. 突然断电时,杰克正在实验室里工作。
3.将来进行时 表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作,常与一些标志性的 时间状语连用,如:at this time tomorrow,by then,from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow 等。 (2015·天津高考)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time. 简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了,因为她那个时间在授课。
易错警示 如果表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,要用过去将来时 (would/should+动词原形)。该时态主要出现在间接引语中。 I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I would/should do next week. 我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。
(2)表示过去的两个动作中持续进行的一个,常与 when,while 引导的时间 状语从句连用。
(2016·北京高考)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred. 突然断电时,杰克正在实验室里工作。
3.将来进行时 表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作,常与一些标志性的 时间状语连用,如:at this time tomorrow,by then,from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow 等。 (2015·天津高考)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time. 简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了,因为她那个时间在授课。
易错警示 如果表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,要用过去将来时 (would/should+动词原形)。该时态主要出现在间接引语中。 I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I would/should do next week. 我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 态和语态优质课件ppt
01 一般时态 Simple Tense
一般时态
past
一般过去时: did
now
一般现在时: do/does
future
一般将来时: shall/will do/be
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法: ① 目前的情况或状态
I am married.
② 经常性或习惯性的动作 I often cook meals for my family.
【高中语法】 时态与语态
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
一般过去时
一般过去时用法: ① 表肯定:主语+动词过去式+其他
He went shopping yesterday. ② 表否定:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他
He didn't go shopping yesterday. ③一般疑问:Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Did he go shopping yesterday? ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 态和语态优质课件ppt
模拟题解析
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 3753
